I found this worked for me.
$username = 'user'
$password = 'password'
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString $password -AsPlainText -Force
$credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential $username, $securePassword
Start-Process Notepad.exe -Credential $credential
Updated: changed to using single quotes to avoid special character issues noted by Paddy.
You can also do it without the [xml] cast. (Although xpath is a world unto itself. https://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_xpath.asp)
$xml = (select-xml -xpath / -path stack.xml).node
$xml.objects.object.property
Or just this, xpath is case sensitive. Both have the same output:
$xml = (select-xml -xpath /Objects/Object/Property -path stack.xml).node
$xml
Name Type #text
---- ---- -----
DisplayName System.String SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)
ServiceState Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Wmi.ServiceState Running
DisplayName System.String SQL Server Agent (MSSQLSERVER)
ServiceState Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Wmi.ServiceState Stopped
get-windowsfeature | where name -like RSAT-AD-PowerShell | Install-WindowsFeature
You need to run Set-ExecutionPolicy
:
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted <-- Will allow unsigned PowerShell scripts to run.
Set-ExecutionPolicy Restricted <-- Will not allow unsigned PowerShell scripts to run.
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned <-- Will allow only remotely signed PowerShell scripts to run.
Aha. This turned out to be a simple problem of there being spaces in the path to the script.
Changing the Invoke-Expression line to:
Invoke-Expression "& `"$scriptPath`" $argumentList"
...was enough to get it to kick off. Thanks to Neolisk for your help and feedback!
As short as @jumbo's answer is :-) you can do it even more tersely.
This just returns the Count
property of the array returned by the antecedent sub-expression:
@(Get-Alias).Count
A couple points to note:
You can put an arbitrarily complex expression in place of Get-Alias
, for example:
@(Get-Process | ? { $_.ProcessName -eq "svchost" }).Count
The initial at-sign (@) is necessary for a robust solution. As long as the answer is two or greater you will get an equivalent answer with or without the @, but when the answer is zero or one you will get no output unless you have the @ sign! (It forces the Count
property to exist by forcing the output to be an array.)
2012.01.30 Update
The above is true for PowerShell V2. One of the new features of PowerShell V3 is that you do have a Count
property even for singletons, so the at-sign becomes unimportant for this scenario.
Luke's description of the function results in these scenarios seems to be right on. I only wish to understand the root cause and the PowerShell product team would do something about the behavior. It seems to be quite common and has cost me too much debugging time.
To get around this issue I've been using global variables rather than returning and using the value from the function call.
Here's another question on the use of global variables: Setting a global PowerShell variable from a function where the global variable name is a variable passed to the function
Select-Object returns a custom PSObject with just the properties specified. Even with a single property, you don't get the ACTUAL variable; it is wrapped inside the PSObject.
Instead, do:
Get-Date | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DayOfWeek
That will get you the same result as:
(Get-Date).DayOfWeek
The difference is that if Get-Date returns multiple objects, the pipeline way works better than the parenthetical way as (Get-ChildItem)
, for example, is an array of items. This has changed in PowerShell v3 and (Get-ChildItem).FullPath
works as expected and returns an array of just the full paths.
-ErrorAction Stop
is changing things for you. Try adding this and see what you get:
Catch [System.Management.Automation.ActionPreferenceStopException] {
"caught a StopExecution Exception"
$error[0]
}
The assembly coming with Powershell SDK (C:\Program Files\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0) does not come with Powershell 2 specific types.
Manually editing the csproj file solved my problem.
The expression a == b
should do the job.
I tried use [disabled]="!editmode"
but it not work in my case.
This is my solution [disabled]="!editmode ? 'disabled': null"
, I share for whom concern.
<button [disabled]="!editmode ? 'disabled': null"
(click)='loadChart()'>
<div class="btn-primary">Load Chart</div>
</button>
Unfortunately, the
(falseValue, trueValue)[test]
solution doesn't have short-circuit behaviour; thus both falseValue
and trueValue
are evaluated regardless of the condition. This could be suboptimal or even buggy (i.e. both trueValue
and falseValue
could be methods and have side-effects).
One solution to this would be
(lambda: falseValue, lambda: trueValue)[test]()
(execution delayed until the winner is known ;)), but it introduces inconsistency between callable and non-callable objects. In addition, it doesn't solve the case when using properties.
And so the story goes - choosing between 3 mentioned solutions is a trade-off between having the short-circuit feature, using at least ?ython 2.5 (IMHO not a problem anymore) and not being prone to "trueValue
-evaluates-to-false" errors.
This is one way to do it:
Fiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/4Mvan/1/
HTML:
<div class='container'>
<a href='#'>
<img class='resize_fit_center'
src='http://i.imgur.com/H9lpVkZ.jpg' />
</a>
</div>
CSS:
.container {
margin: 10px;
width: 115px;
height: 115px;
line-height: 115px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.resize_fit_center {
max-width:100%;
max-height:100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
You can use instanceof
.
instanceof
RelationalExpression: RelationalExpression instanceof ReferenceType
At run time, the result of the
instanceof
operator istrue
if the value of the RelationalExpression is notnull
and the reference could be cast to the ReferenceType without raising aClassCastException
. Otherwise the result isfalse
.
That means you can do something like this:
Object o = new int[] { 1,2 };
System.out.println(o instanceof int[]); // prints "true"
You'd have to check if the object is an instanceof boolean[]
, byte[]
, short[]
, char[]
, int[]
, long[]
, float[]
, double[]
, or Object[]
, if you want to detect all array types.
Also, an int[][]
is an instanceof Object[]
, so depending on how you want to handle nested arrays, it can get complicated.
For the toString
, java.util.Arrays
has a toString(int[])
and other overloads you can use. It also has deepToString(Object[])
for nested arrays.
public String toString(Object arr) {
if (arr instanceof int[]) {
return Arrays.toString((int[]) arr);
} else //...
}
It's going to be very repetitive (but even java.util.Arrays
is very repetitive), but that's the way it is in Java with arrays.
hopefully this will save images form your webcam
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
VideoCapture cap(0);
Mat save_img;
cap >> save_img;
char Esc = 0;
while (Esc != 27 && cap.isOpened()) {
bool Frame = cap.read(save_img);
if (!Frame || save_img.empty()) {
cout << "error: frame not read from webcam\n";
break;
}
namedWindow("save_img", CV_WINDOW_NORMAL);
imshow("imgOriginal", save_img);
Esc = waitKey(1);
}
imwrite("test.jpg",save_img);
}
You can do:
$ pip install "package>=0.2,<0.3"
And pip
will look for the best match, assuming the version is at least 0.2, and less than 0.3.
This also applies to pip requirements files. See the full details on version specifiers in PEP 440.
I also wrote a combination of Mockito and AspectJ: https://github.com/iirekm/varia/tree/develop/ajmock
Your example becomes:
when(() -> DriverManager.getConnection(...)).thenReturn(...);
Place this at the top of your script. It will cause the script to prompt the user for a password. The resulting password can then be used elsewhere in your script via $pw.
Param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0, HelpMessage="Password?")]
[SecureString]$password
)
$pw = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto([Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($password))
If you want to debug and see the value of the password you just read, use:
write-host $pw
Here's how I do this (it might not be optimal, but it works):
Create the div
that you want to be semi-transparent. Give it a class/id. Leave it empty, and close it. Give it a set height and width (say, 300 pixels by 300 pixels). Give it an opacity of 0.5 or whatever you like, and a background color.
Then, directly below that div, create another div with a different class/id. Create a paragraph inside it, where you'll place your text. Give the div
position: relative, and top: -295px
(that's negative 295 pixels). Give it a z-index of 2 for good measure, and make sure its opacity is 1. Style your paragraph as you like, but make sure the dimensions are less than that of the first div
so it doesn't overflow.
That's it. Here's the code:
.trans {_x000D_
opacity: 0.5;_x000D_
height: 300px;_x000D_
width: 300px;_x000D_
background-color: orange;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.trans2 {_x000D_
opacity: 1;_x000D_
position: relative;_x000D_
top: -295px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.trans2 p {_x000D_
width: 295px;_x000D_
color: black;_x000D_
font-weight: bold;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
<div class="trans">_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="trans2">_x000D_
<p>_x000D_
text text text_x000D_
</p>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</body>
_x000D_
This works in Safari 2.x, but I don't know about Internet Explorer.
For GCC, this is accomplished in two stages:
First compile the data but tell the compiler to separate the code into separate sections within the translation unit. This will be done for functions, classes, and external variables by using the following two compiler flags:
-fdata-sections -ffunction-sections
Link the translation units together using the linker optimization flag (this causes the linker to discard unreferenced sections):
-Wl,--gc-sections
So if you had one file called test.cpp that had two functions declared in it, but one of them was unused, you could omit the unused one with the following command to gcc(g++):
gcc -Os -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections test.cpp -o test -Wl,--gc-sections
(Note that -Os is an additional compiler flag that tells GCC to optimize for size)
See the following project on GitHub: https://github.com/ghuntley/csharp-mssql-connectivity-tester
try
{
Console.WriteLine("Connecting to: {0}", AppConfig.ConnectionString);
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(AppConfig.ConnectionString))
{
var query = "select 1";
Console.WriteLine("Executing: {0}", query);
var command = new SqlCommand(query, connection);
connection.Open();
Console.WriteLine("SQL Connection successful.");
command.ExecuteScalar();
Console.WriteLine("SQL Query execution successful.");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failure: {0}", ex.Message);
}
If you are a developer, this is what you need to do:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
Use This..... You will love it
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="1px"
android:text=" "
android:background="#anycolor"
android:id="@+id/textView"/>
This can also be achieved with a more native HTML solution by using the output
element.
<form oninput="result.value=parseInt(a.valueAsNumber)+parseInt(b.valueAsNumber)">
<input type="number" id="a" name="a" value="10" /> +
<input type="number" id="b" name="b" value="50" /> =
<output name="result" for="a b">60</output>
</form>
https://jsfiddle.net/gxu1rtqL/
The output
element can serve as a container element for a calculation or output of a user's action. You can also change the HTML type from number
to range
and keep the same code and functionality with a different UI element, as shown below.
<form oninput="result.value=parseInt(a.valueAsNumber)+parseInt(b.valueAsNumber)">
<input type="range" id="a" name="a" value="10" /> +
<input type="number" id="b" name="b" value="50" /> =
<output name="result" for="a b">60</output>
</form>
I'm the creator of Restangular.
You can take a look at this CRUD example to see how you can PUT/POST/GET elements without all that URL configuration and $resource configuration that you need to do. Besides it, you can then use nested resources without any configuration :).
Check out this plunkr example:
http://plnkr.co/edit/d6yDka?p=preview
You could also see the README and check the documentation here https://github.com/mgonto/restangular
If you need some feature that's not there, just create an issue. I usually add features asked within a week, as I also use this library for all my AngularJS projects :)
Hope it helps!
There's yet another way to do it using Shared Connections, ie: somebody initiates the connection, using a password, and every subsequent connection will multiplex over the same channel, negating the need for re-authentication. ( And its faster too )
# ~/.ssh/config
ControlMaster auto
ControlPath ~/.ssh/pool/%r@%h
then you just have to log in, and as long as you are logged in, the bash script will be able to open ssh connections.
You can then stop your script from working when somebody has not already opened the channel by:
ssh ... -o KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no ....
nuget restore
and
msbuild /t:restore
both didn't work for me with same error. But
dotnet restore
worked perfect. Try that
Easiest way to check if a string is a date:
if(strtotime($date_string)){
// it's in date format
}
Replace '\n'
with "\n"
. The escape sequence is not recognized when you use '
.
See the manual.
For the question of how to write line endings, see the note here. Basically, different operating systems have different conventions for line endings. Windows uses "\r\n", unix based operating systems use "\n". You should stick to one convention (I'd chose "\n") and open your file in binary mode (fopen
should get "wb", not "w").
If you're using CLI and you're a postgres
user, then you can do this:
psql -c "SELECT version();"
Possible output:
version
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PostgreSQL 11.1 (Debian 11.1-3.pgdg80+1) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Debian 4.9.2-10+deb8u2) 4.9.2, 64-bit
(1 row)
select * from Reference where reference_dt = DATEADD(mm, 1, reference_dt)
You can use scope_identity()
to select the ID of the row you just inserted into a variable then just select whatever columns you want from that table where the id = the identity you got from scope_identity()
See here for the MSDN info http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190315.aspx
Use the accept attribute of the input tag. So to accept only PNG's, JPEG's and GIF's you can use the following code:
<input type="file" name="myImage" accept="image/x-png,image/gif,image/jpeg" />
_x000D_
Or simply:
<input type="file" name="myImage" accept="image/*" />
_x000D_
Note that this only provides a hint to the browser as to what file-types to display to the user, but this can be easily circumvented, so you should always validate the uploaded file on the server also.
It should work in IE 10+, Chrome, Firefox, Safari 6+, Opera 15+, but support is very sketchy on mobiles (as of 2015) and by some reports, this may actually prevent some mobile browsers from uploading anything at all, so be sure to test your target platforms well.
For detailed browser support, see http://caniuse.com/#feat=input-file-accept
There is no such thing in python like forward declaration. You just have to make sure that your function is declared before it is needed. Note that the body of a function isn't interpreted until the function is executed.
Consider the following example:
def a():
b() # won't be resolved until a is invoked.
def b():
print "hello"
a() # here b is already defined so this line won't fail.
You can think that a body of a function is just another script that will be interpreted once you call the function.
As Uriel says, it is meant for a method in an abstract class that should be implemented in child class, but can be used to indicate a TODO as well.
There is an alternative for the first use case: Abstract Base Classes. Those help creating abstract classes.
Here's a Python 3 example:
class C(abc.ABC):
@abc.abstractmethod
def my_abstract_method(self, ...):
...
When instantiating C
, you'll get an error because my_abstract_method
is abstract. You need to implement it in a child class.
TypeError: Can't instantiate abstract class C with abstract methods my_abstract_method
Subclass C
and implement my_abstract_method
.
class D(C):
def my_abstract_method(self, ...):
...
Now you can instantiate D
.
C.my_abstract_method
does not have to be empty. It can be called from D
using super()
.
An advantage of this over NotImplementedError
is that you get an explicit Exception
at instantiation time, not at method call time.
The CSS standard enables some advanced formatting. There is a @page directive in CSS that enables some formatting that applies only to paged media (like paper). See http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512/page.html.
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
<title>Print Test</title>_x000D_
<style type="text/css" media="print">_x000D_
@page _x000D_
{_x000D_
size: auto; /* auto is the current printer page size */_x000D_
margin: 0mm; /* this affects the margin in the printer settings */_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
body _x000D_
{_x000D_
background-color:#FFFFFF; _x000D_
border: solid 1px black ;_x000D_
margin: 0px; /* the margin on the content before printing */_x000D_
}_x000D_
</style>_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
<div>Top line</div>_x000D_
<div>Line 2</div>_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
and for firefox use it
In Firefox, https://bug743252.bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=714383 (view page source :: tag HTML).
In your code, replace <html>
with <html moznomarginboxes mozdisallowselectionprint>.
Check out this article and this simple example. Quick translation of same to your classes ...
var d1 = typeof(Task<>);
Type[] typeArgs = { typeof(Item) };
var makeme = d1.MakeGenericType(typeArgs);
object o = Activator.CreateInstance(makeme);
Per your edit: For that case, you can do this ...
var d1 = Type.GetType("GenericTest.TaskA`1"); // GenericTest was my namespace, add yours
Type[] typeArgs = { typeof(Item) };
var makeme = d1.MakeGenericType(typeArgs);
object o = Activator.CreateInstance(makeme);
To see where I came up with backtick1 for the name of the generic class, see this article.
Note: if your generic class accepts multiple types, you must include the commas when you omit the type names, for example:
Type type = typeof(IReadOnlyDictionary<,>);
When i analyzed your code. I have also faced the same problem but my problem is if i give value for both first and last name means it is working fine. but when i give only one value means it says 400. anyway use the .andDo(print()) method to find out the error
public void testGetUserByName() throws Exception {
String firstName = "Jack";
String lastName = "s";
this.userClientObject = client.createClient();
mockMvc.perform(get("/byName")
.sessionAttr("userClientObject", this.userClientObject)
.param("firstName", firstName)
.param("lastName", lastName)
).andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(content().contentType("application/json"))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$[0].id").exists())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$[0].fn").value("Marge"));
}
If your problem is org.springframework.web.bind.missingservletrequestparameterexception
you have to change your code to
@RequestMapping(value = "/byName", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.OK)
public
@ResponseBody
String getUserByName(
@RequestParam( value="firstName",required = false) String firstName,
@RequestParam(value="lastName",required = false) String lastName,
@ModelAttribute("userClientObject") UserClient userClient)
{
return client.getUserByName(userClient, firstName, lastName);
}
Only for IE Browser:
var ie = 'NotIE'; //IE5-11, Edge+
if( !!document.compatMode ) {
if( !("ActiveXObject" in window) ) ) ie = 'EDGE';
if( !!document.uniqueID){
if('ActiveXObject' in window && !window.createPopup ){ ie = 11; }
else if(!!document.all){
if(!!window.atob){ie = 10;}
else if(!!document.addEventListener) {ie = 9;}
else if(!!document.querySelector){ie = 8;}
else if(!!window.XMLHttpRequest){ie = 7;}
else if(!!document.compatMode){ie = 6;}
else ie = 5;
}
}
}
use alert(ie);
Testing:
var browserVersionExplorer = (function() {_x000D_
var ie = '<s>NotIE</s>',_x000D_
me = '<s>NotIE</s>';_x000D_
_x000D_
if (/msie\s|trident\/|edge\//i.test(window.navigator.userAgent) && !!(document.documentMode || document.uniqueID || window.ActiveXObject || window.MSInputMethodContext)) {_x000D_
if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext) {_x000D_
ie = !("ActiveXObject" in window) ? 'EDGE' : 11;_x000D_
} else if (!!document.uniqueID) {_x000D_
if (!!(window.ActiveXObject && document.all)) {_x000D_
if (document.compatMode == "CSS1Compat" && !!window.DOMParser ) {_x000D_
ie = !!window.XMLHttpRequest ? 7 : 6;_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
ie = !!(window.createPopup && document.getElementById) ? parseFloat('5.5') : 5;_x000D_
}_x000D_
if (!!document.documentMode && !!document.querySelector ) {_x000D_
ie = !!(window.atob && window.matchMedia) ? 10 : ( !!document.addEventListener ? 9 : 8);_x000D_
}_x000D_
} else ie = !!document.all ? 4 : (!!window.navigator ? 3 : 2);_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
return ie > 1 ? 'IE ' + ie : ie;_x000D_
})();_x000D_
_x000D_
alert(browserVersionExplorer);
_x000D_
Now we could use something easier and simpler:
var uA = window.navigator.userAgent,
onlyIEorEdge = /msie\s|trident\/|edge\//i.test(uA) && !!( document.uniqueID || window.MSInputMethodContext),
checkVersion = (onlyIEorEdge && +(/(edge\/|rv:|msie\s)([\d.]+)/i.exec(uA)[2])) || NaN;
if your using php for the backend maybe you can use this code.
// Validate image file size
if (($_FILES["file-input"]["size"] > 2000000)) {
$msg = "Image File Size is Greater than 2MB.";
header("Location: ../product.php?error=$msg");
exit();
}
I use static fields in a class, and get/set them:
Like:
public class Info
{
public static int ID = 0;
public static String NAME = "TEST";
}
For getting a value, use this in an Activity:
Info.ID
Info.NAME
For setting a value:
Info.ID = 5;
Info.NAME = "USER!";
I have seen comments in INI files, so yes. Please refer to this Wikipedia article. I could not find an official specification, but that is the correct syntax for comments, as many game INI files had this as I remember.
Edit
The API returns the Value and the Comment (forgot to mention this in my reply), just construct and example INI file and call the API on this (with comments) and you can see how this is returned.
here's another way of making a draggable object that is centered to the click
http://jsfiddle.net/pixelass/fDcZS/
function endMove() {
$(this).removeClass('movable');
}
function startMove() {
$('.movable').on('mousemove', function(event) {
var thisX = event.pageX - $(this).width() / 2,
thisY = event.pageY - $(this).height() / 2;
$('.movable').offset({
left: thisX,
top: thisY
});
});
}
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#containerDiv").on('mousedown', function() {
$(this).addClass('movable');
startMove();
}).on('mouseup', function() {
$(this).removeClass('movable');
endMove();
});
});
CSS
#containerDiv {
background:#333;
position:absolute;
width:200px;
height:100px;
}
<?php
${test}="test information";
echo $test;
?>
Notice: Use of undefined constant test - assumed 'test' in D:\xampp\htdocs\sp\test\envoirnmentVariables.php on line 3 test information
take a look at xp_sprintf. example below.
DECLARE @ret_string varchar (255)
EXEC xp_sprintf @ret_string OUTPUT,
'INSERT INTO %s VALUES (%s, %s)', 'table1', '1', '2'
PRINT @ret_string
Result looks like this:
INSERT INTO table1 VALUES (1, 2)
Just found an issue with the max size (255 char limit) of the string with this so there is an alternative function you can use:
create function dbo.fnSprintf (@s varchar(MAX),
@params varchar(MAX), @separator char(1) = ',')
returns varchar(MAX)
as
begin
declare @p varchar(MAX)
declare @paramlen int
set @params = @params + @separator
set @paramlen = len(@params)
while not @params = ''
begin
set @p = left(@params+@separator, charindex(@separator, @params)-1)
set @s = STUFF(@s, charindex('%s', @s), 2, @p)
set @params = substring(@params, len(@p)+2, @paramlen)
end
return @s
end
To get the same result as above you call the function as follows:
print dbo.fnSprintf('INSERT INTO %s VALUES (%s, %s)', 'table1,1,2', default)
You could use the new Python 3.4 library pathlib
. (You can also get it for Python 2.6 or 2.7 using pip install pathlib
.) The authors wrote: "The aim of this library is to provide a simple hierarchy of classes to handle filesystem paths and the common operations users do over them."
To get an absolute path in Windows:
>>> from pathlib import Path
>>> p = Path("pythonw.exe").resolve()
>>> p
WindowsPath('C:/Python27/pythonw.exe')
>>> str(p)
'C:\\Python27\\pythonw.exe'
Or on UNIX:
>>> from pathlib import Path
>>> p = Path("python3.4").resolve()
>>> p
PosixPath('/opt/python3/bin/python3.4')
>>> str(p)
'/opt/python3/bin/python3.4'
Docs are here: https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html
If you need an ordered dictionary, you can use odict.
If you just want your query data dumped into excel I have to do this frequently and using an html table is a very simple method. I use mysqli for db queries and the following code for exports to excel:
header("Content-Type: application/xls");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=filename.xls");
header("Pragma: no-cache");
header("Expires: 0");
echo '<table border="1">';
//make the column headers what you want in whatever order you want
echo '<tr><th>Field Name 1</th><th>Field Name 2</th><th>Field Name 3</th></tr>';
//loop the query data to the table in same order as the headers
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)){
echo "<tr><td>".$row['field1']."</td><td>".$row['field2']."</td><td>".$row['field3']."</td></tr>";
}
echo '</table>';
Title_Authors is a look up two things join at a time project results and continue chaining
DataClasses1DataContext db = new DataClasses1DataContext();
var queryresults = from a in db.Authors
join ba in db.Title_Authors
on a.Au_ID equals ba.Au_ID into idAuthor
from c in idAuthor
join t in db.Titles
on c.ISBN equals t.ISBN
select new { Author = a.Author1,Title= t.Title1 };
foreach (var item in queryresults)
{
MessageBox.Show(item.Author);
MessageBox.Show(item.Title);
return;
}
Controller
$campaignStatus = Campaign::lists('status', 'id');
compact('campaignStatus') will result in [id=>status]; //example [1 => 'pending']
return view('management.campaign.index', compact('campaignStatus'));
View
{!! Form::select('status', $campaignStatus, array('class' => 'form-control')) !!}
The padding inside a table-divider (TD) is a padding property applied to the cell itself.
CSS
td, th {padding:0}
The spacing in-between the table-dividers is a space between cell borders of the TABLE. To make it effective, you have to specify if your table cells borders will 'collapse' or be 'separated'.
CSS
table, td, th {border-collapse:separate}
table {border-spacing:6px}
Try this : https://www.google.ca/search?num=100&newwindow=1&q=css+table+cellspacing+cellpadding+site%3Astackoverflow.com ( 27 100 results )
You certainly can define functions in script files (I then tend to load them through my Powershell profile on load).
First you need to check to make sure the function is loaded by running:
ls function:\ | where { $_.Name -eq "A1" }
And check that it appears in the list (should be a list of 1!), then let us know what output you get!
NSString
objects are immutable (they can't be changed), but there is a mutable subclass, NSMutableString
, that gives you several methods for replacing characters within a string. It's probably your best bet.
Using ' and " at the same time works great for me (Windows 10, python 3)
import os
os.system('"some cmd command here"')
for example to open my web browser I can use this:
os.system('"C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"')
(Edit) for an easier way to open your browser I can use this:
import webbrowser
webbrowser.open('website or leave it alone if you only want to open the
browser')
Inverse and default class name mention in Twitter Bootstrap cause them to be black and white color.
Better, you should not override that and add a class near that and write you particular style for that:
my_style{_x000D_
background-color: green;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
This is an error caused by importing the wrong module react from 'react' how about you try this: 1st
import React , { Component} from 'react';
2nd Or you can try this as well:
import React from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';
class TechView extends React.Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {
name:'Gopinath',
}
}
render(){
return(
<span>hello Tech View</span>
);
}
}
export default TechView;
You can easily do it after use array_values() and array_filter() function together to remove empty array elements and reindex from an array in PHP.
array_filter() function The PHP array_filter() function remove empty array elements or values from an array in PHP. This will also remove blank, null, false, 0 (zero) values.
array_values() function The PHP array_values() function returns an array containing all the values of an array. The returned array will have numeric keys, starting at 0 and increase by 1.
Remove Empty Array Elements and Reindex
First let’s see the $stack array output :
<?php
$stack = array("PHP", "HTML", "CSS", "", "JavaScript", null, 0);
print_r($stack);
?>
Output:
Array
(
[0] => PHP
[1] => HTML
[2] => CSS
[3] =>
[4] => JavaScript
[5] =>
[6] => 0
)
In above output we want to remove blank, null, 0 (zero) values and then reindex array elements. Now we will use array_values() and array_filter() function together like in below example:
<?php
$stack = array("PHP", "HTML", "CSS", "", "JavaScript", null, 0);
print_r(array_values(array_filter($stack)));
?>
Output:
Array
(
[0] => PHP
[1] => HTML
[2] => CSS
[3] => JavaScript
)
I use to use the Do, Loop a lot but I have started using a Sub or a Function that I could exit out of instead. It just seemed cleaner to me. If any variables you need are not global you will need to pass them to the Sub also.
For i=1 to N
DoWork i
Next
Sub DoWork(i)
[Code]
If Condition1 Then
Exit Sub
End If
[MoreCode]
If Condition2 Then
Exit Sub
End If
[MoreCode]
If Condition2 Then
Exit Sub
End If
[...]
End Sub
If you check out the help of the unittest module it tells you about several combinations that allow you to run test case classes from a module and test methods from a test case class.
python3 -m unittest -h
[...]
Examples:
python3 -m unittest test_module - run tests from test_module
python3 -m unittest module.TestClass - run tests from module.TestClass
python3 -m unittest module.Class.test_method - run specified test method
```lang-none
It does not require you to define a `unittest.main()` as the default behaviour of your module.
I had similar question however mine involved a column Convert(date,mydatetime). I had to alter the best answer as follows:
Select
count(created_date) as counted_leads,
Convert(date,created_date) as count_date
from table
group by Convert(date,created_date)
The title for the actionbar could be in the AndroidManifest, here:
<activity
. . .
android:label="string resource"
. . .
</activity>
android:label A user-readable label for the activity. The label is displayed on-screen when the activity must be represented to the user. It's often displayed along with the activity icon. If this attribute is not set, the label set for the application as a whole is used instead (see the element's label attribute). The activity's label — whether set here or by the element — is also the default label for all the activity's intent filters (see the element's label attribute). The label should be set as a reference to a string resource, so that it can be localized like other strings in the user interface. However, as a convenience while you're developing the application, it can also be set as a raw string.
You can use QPalette, however you must set setAutoFillBackground(true);
to enable background color
QPalette sample_palette;
sample_palette.setColor(QPalette::Window, Qt::white);
sample_palette.setColor(QPalette::WindowText, Qt::blue);
sample_label->setAutoFillBackground(true);
sample_label->setPalette(sample_palette);
sample_label->setText("What ever text");
It works fine on Windows and Ubuntu, I haven't played with any other OS.
Note: Please see QPalette, color role section for more details
Check this link , and last comment , You have to use WebChromeClient
for your purpose.
I haven't ever seen such a thing, but there is this dev tool that includes a syntax checker for oracle, mysql, db2, and sql server... http://www.sqlparser.com/index.php
However this seems to be just the library. You'd need to build an app to leverage the parser to do what you want. And the Enterprise edition that includes all of the databases would cost you $450... ouch!
EDIT: And, after saying that - it looks like someone might already have done what you want using that library: http://www.wangz.net/cgi-bin/pp/gsqlparser/sqlpp/sqlformat.tpl
The online tool doesn't automatically check against each DB though, you need to run each manually. Nor can I say how good it is at checking the syntax. That you'd need to investigate yourself.
I thought up a rather elegant solution (IMHO), so I can't resist posting it:
from bisect import bisect_left
class Interpolate(object):
def __init__(self, x_list, y_list):
if any(y - x <= 0 for x, y in zip(x_list, x_list[1:])):
raise ValueError("x_list must be in strictly ascending order!")
x_list = self.x_list = map(float, x_list)
y_list = self.y_list = map(float, y_list)
intervals = zip(x_list, x_list[1:], y_list, y_list[1:])
self.slopes = [(y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) for x1, x2, y1, y2 in intervals]
def __getitem__(self, x):
i = bisect_left(self.x_list, x) - 1
return self.y_list[i] + self.slopes[i] * (x - self.x_list[i])
I map to float
so that integer division (python <= 2.7) won't kick in and ruin things if x1
, x2
, y1
and y2
are all integers for some iterval.
In __getitem__
I'm taking advantage of the fact that self.x_list is sorted in ascending order by using bisect_left
to (very) quickly find the index of the largest element smaller than x
in self.x_list
.
Use the class like this:
i = Interpolate([1, 2.5, 3.4, 5.8, 6], [2, 4, 5.8, 4.3, 4])
# Get the interpolated value at x = 4:
y = i[4]
I've not dealt with the border conditions at all here, for simplicity. As it is, i[x]
for x < 1
will work as if the line from (2.5, 4) to (1, 2) had been extended to minus infinity, while i[x]
for x == 1
or x > 6
will raise an IndexError
. Better would be to raise an IndexError in all cases, but this is left as an exercise for the reader. :)
Here is the plunker
New plunker with cleaner code & where both the query and search list items are case insensitive
Main idea is create a filter function to achieve this purpose.
From official doc
function: A predicate function can be used to write arbitrary filters. The function is called for each element of array. The final result is an array of those elements that the predicate returned true for.
<input ng-model="query">
<tr ng-repeat="smartphone in smartphones | filter: search ">
$scope.search = function(item) {
if (!$scope.query || (item.brand.toLowerCase().indexOf($scope.query) != -1) || (item.model.toLowerCase().indexOf($scope.query.toLowerCase()) != -1) ){
return true;
}
return false;
};
Update
Some people might have a concern on performance in real world, which is correct.
In real world, we probably would do this kinda filter from controller.
Here is the detail post showing how to do it.
in short, we add ng-change
to input for monitoring new search change
and then trigger filter function.
App Engine is a Platform-as-a-Service. It means that you simply deploy your code, and the platform does everything else for you. For example, if your app becomes very successful, App Engine will automatically create more instances to handle the increased volume.
Compute Engine is an Infrastructure-as-a-Service. You have to create and configure your own virtual machine instances. It gives you more flexibility and generally costs much less than App Engine. The drawback is that you have to manage your app and virtual machines yourself.
Read more about Compute Engine
You can mix both App Engine and Compute Engine, if necessary. They both work well with the other parts of the Google Cloud Platform.
EDIT (May 2016):
One more important distinction: projects running on App Engine can scale down to zero instances if no requests are coming in. This is extremely useful at the development stage as you can go for weeks without going over the generous free quota of instance-hours. Flexible runtime (i.e. "managed VMs") require at least one instance to run constantly.
EDIT (April 2017):
Cloud Functions (currently in beta) is the next level up from App Engine in terms of abstraction - no instances! It allows developers to deploy bite-size pieces of code that execute in response to different events, which may include HTTP requests, changes in Cloud Storage, etc.
The biggest difference with App Engine is that functions are priced per 100 milliseconds, while App Engine's instances shut down only after 15 minutes of inactivity. Another advantage is that Cloud Functions execute immediately, while a call to App Engine may require a new instance - and cold-starting a new instance may take a few seconds or longer (depending on runtime and your code).
This makes Cloud Functions ideal for (a) rare calls - no need to keep an instance live just in case something happens, (b) rapidly changing loads where instances are often spinning and shutting down, and possibly more use cases.
FILE *file;
if((file = fopen("sample.txt","r"))!=NULL)
{
// file exists
fclose(file);
}
else
{
//File not found, no memory leak since 'file' == NULL
//fclose(file) would cause an error
}
It depends on the context.
When it's within a class:
class example1 {
int a = 10; // This is package-private (visible within package)
void method1() // This is package-private as well.
{
-----
}
}
When it's within a interface:
interface example2 {
int b = 10; // This is public and static.
void method2(); // This is public and abstract
}
It is not natively possible to run Android application under iOS (which powers iPhone, iPad, iPod, etc.)
This is because both runtime stacks use entirely different approaches. Android runs Dalvik (a "variant of Java") bytecode packaged in APK files while iOS runs Compiled (from Obj-C) code from IPA files. Excepting time/effort/money and litigations (!), there is nothing inherently preventing an Android implementation on Apple hardware, however.
It looks to package a small Dalvik VM with each application and targeted towards developers.
See iPhoDroid:
Looks to be a dual-boot solution for 2G/3G jailbroken devices. Very little information available, but there are some YouTube videos.
See iAndroid:
iAndroid is a new iOS application for jailbroken devices that simulates the Android operating system experience on the iPhone or iPod touch. While it’s still very far from completion, the project is taking shape.
I am not sure the approach(es) it uses to enable this: it could be emulation or just a simulation (e.g. "looks like"). The requirement of being jailbroken makes it sound like emulation might be used ..
See BlueStacks, per the Holo Dev's comment:
It looks to be an "Android App Player" for OS X (and Windows). However, afaik, it does not [currently] target iOS devices ..
YMMV
There's a hotbackup.py script available on the Subversion web site that's quite handy for automating backups.
http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk/tools/backup/hot-backup.py.in
I think you want to cast your dt
to a date
and fix the format of your date literal:
SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE dt::date = '2011-01-01' -- This should be ISO-8601 format, YYYY-MM-DD
Or the standard version:
SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE CAST(dt AS DATE) = '2011-01-01' -- This should be ISO-8601 format, YYYY-MM-DD
The extract
function doesn't understand "date" and it returns a number.
Just add AsEnumerable() andToList() , so it looks like this
db.Favorites
.Where(x => x.userId == userId)
.Join(db.Person, x => x.personId, y => y.personId, (x, y).ToList().AsEnumerable()
ToList().AsEnumerable()
Granted, there are definitely different thinking, in my world, I cannot enforce "Never pass a null" because I am dealing with uncontrollable third parties like API callers, database records, former programmers etc... so I am paranoid and defensive in approaches. Since you are on Java8 or later there is a bit cleaner approach than an if
block.
public String foo(@Nullable String mayBeNothing) {
return Optional.ofNullable(mayBeNothing).orElse("Really Nothing");
}
You can also throw some exception in there by swapping .orElse
to
orElseThrow(() -> new Exception("Dont' send a null"))
.
If you don't want to use @Nullable, which adds nothing functionally, why not just name the parameter with mayBe...
so your intention is clear.
$("form#submit input").on('keypress',function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
if (event.which === 13) {
$('button.submit').trigger('click');
}
});
Rda is just a short name for RData. You can just save(), load(), attach(), etc. just like you do with RData.
Rds stores a single R object. Yet, beyond that simple explanation, there are several differences from a "standard" storage. Probably this R-manual Link to readRDS() function clarifies such distinctions sufficiently.
So, answering your questions:
I encountered this running a brand new project. Neither the Allow or Always Allow button seemed to work, however it wasn't giving me the 'incorrect password' shaking feedback. What was happening was that there were multiple dialog boxes all in the same position, so as I entered a password and clicked Allow nothing changed visually. I ended up having at least 3 dialogs all stacked up on each other, which I only discovered when I tried dragging the dialog. Entering passwords into each of them let my project finish building.
# sudo apt-get install g++-multilib
Should fix this error on 64-bit machines (Debian/Ubuntu).
You can simply use this:
if ($("#one")){
alert('yes');
}
if ($("#two")){
alert('yes');
}
if ($("#three")){
alert('yes');
}
if ($("#four")){
alert('no');
}
Sorry, my mistake, it does not work.
PdfiumViewer is great, but relatively tightly coupled to System.Drawing
and WinForms. For this reason I created my own wrapper around PDFium: PDFiumSharp
Pages can be rendered to a PDFiumBitmap which in turn can be saved to disk or exposed as a stream. This way any framework capable of loading an image in BMP format from a stream can use this library to display pdf pages.
For example in a WPF application you could use the following method to render a pdf page:
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using PDFiumSharp;
static class PdfRenderer
{
public static ImageSource RenderPage(string filename, int pageIndex, string password = null, bool withTransparency = true)
{
using (var doc = new PdfDocument(filename, password))
{
var page = doc.Pages[pageIndex];
using (var bitmap = new PDFiumBitmap((int)page.Width, (int)page.Height, withTransparency))
{
page.Render(bitmap);
return new BmpBitmapDecoder(bitmap.AsBmpStream(), BitmapCreateOptions.None, BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad).Frames.First();
}
}
}
}
The USAGE-privilege in mysql simply means that there are no privileges for the user 'phpadmin'@'localhost' defined on global level *.*
. Additionally the same user has ALL-privilege on database phpmyadmin phpadmin.*
.
So if you want to remove all the privileges and start totally from scratch do the following:
Revoke all privileges on database level:
REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON phpmyadmin.* FROM 'phpmyadmin'@'localhost';
Drop the user 'phpmyadmin'@'localhost'
DROP USER 'phpmyadmin'@'localhost';
Above procedure will entirely remove the user from your instance, this means you can recreate him from scratch.
To give you a bit background on what described above: as soon as you create a user the mysql.user
table will be populated. If you look on a record in it, you will see the user and all privileges set to 'N'
. If you do a show grants for 'phpmyadmin'@'localhost';
you will see, the allready familliar, output above. Simply translated to "no privileges on global level for the user". Now your grant ALL
to this user on database level, this will be stored in the table mysql.db
. If you do a SELECT * FROM mysql.db WHERE db = 'nameofdb';
you will see a 'Y'
on every priv.
Above described shows the scenario you have on your db at the present. So having a user that only has USAGE
privilege means, that this user can connect, but besides of SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES; SHOW GLOBAL STATUS;
he has no other privileges.
You could do Char(13)
and Char(10)
. Cr and Lf.
Char()
works in SQL Server, I don't know about other databases.
One important note, the solution mentioned above will not work on local host, you have to upload your code to server and then it will work. I was getting no error, than bad request, the problem was I was using localhost (test.dev,myproject.git). Both solution above work, the solution that uses SSL cert is recommended.
Go to https://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html, download the latest cacert.pem. Store is somewhere (not in public folder - but will work regardless)
Use this code
".$result; //echo "
Path:".$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . "/ssl/cacert.pem"; // this is for troubleshooting only ?>
For a terse, pure flexbox option, group the left-aligned items and the right-aligned items:
<div class="wrap">
<div>
<span>One</span>
<span>Two</span>
</div>
<div>Three</div>
</div>
and use space-between
:
.wrap {
display: flex;
background: #ccc;
justify-content: space-between;
}
This way you can group multiple items to the right(or just one).
$total_ratings
is an array.
A super quick and handy fix is to abuse Visual Studio's incredible intellisense by temporarily referencing the class somewhere.
Example:
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ExtensionAttribute x = null;
When building or hovering the cursor over the line you can view the following error:
'System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ExtensionAttribute' exists in both 'C:\Program Files\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\v3.5\System.Core.dll'
This tells you the two sources causing the conflict immediately.
System.Core.dll
is the .dll file that you want to keep, so delete the other one.
I found mine sitting in the bin
directory, but it may be elsewhere in the project.
As a matter of fact this is worth bearing in mind, because since the bin
directory might not be included as part of the TFS change-set, it can explain why checking in your changes doesn't resolve the issue for other members of your team.
We created soyuz-to to simplify 1 problem: how to convert X
to Y
(e.g. String
to Integer
). Constructing of an object is also kind of conversion so it has a simple function to construct Map
, List
, Set
:
import io.thedocs.soyuz.to;
List<String> names = to.list("John", "Fedor");
Please check it - it has a lot of other useful features
ONLY CSS POPUP LOGIC! TRY DO IT . EASY! I think this mybe be hack popular in future
<a href="#openModal">OPEN</a>
<div id="openModal" class="modalDialog">
<div>
<a href="#close" class="close">X</a>
<h2>MODAL</h2>
</div>
</div>
.modalDialog {
position: fixed;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
z-index: 99999;
-webkit-transition: opacity 400ms ease-in;
-moz-transition: opacity 400ms ease-in;
transition: opacity 400ms ease-in;
display: none;
pointer-events: none;
}
.modalDialog:target {
display: block;
pointer-events: auto;
}
.modalDialog > div {
width: 400px;
position: relative;
margin: 10% auto;
padding: 5px 20px 13px 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
background: #fff;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(#fff, #999);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#fff, #999);
background: -o-linear-gradient(#fff, #999);
}
Dont't forget root is allowed root to login before!!!
Place the config code below in /etc/ssh/sshd_config
file.
PermitRootLogin yes
I'm Daniel Stenberg.
I founded the curl project back in 1998, I wrote the initial curl version and I created libcurl. I've written more than half of all the 24,000 commits done in the source code repository up to this point in time. I'm still the lead developer of the project. To a large extent, curl is my baby.
I shipped the first version of curl as open source since I wanted to "give back" to the open source world that had given me so much code already. I had used so much open source and I wanted to be as cool as the other open source authors.
Thanks to it being open source, literally thousands of people have been able to help us out over the years and have improved the products, the documentation. the web site and just about every other detail around the project. curl and libcurl would never have become the products that they are today were they not open source. The list of contributors now surpass 1900 names and currently the list grows with a few hundred names per year.
Thanks to curl and libcurl being open source and liberally licensed, they were immediately adopted in numerous products and soon shipped by operating systems and Linux distributions everywhere thus getting a reach beyond imagination.
Thanks to them being "everywhere", available and liberally licensed they got adopted and used everywhere and by everyone. It created a defacto transfer library standard.
At an estimated six billion installations world wide, we can safely say that curl is the most widely used internet transfer library in the world. It simply would not have gone there had it not been open source. curl runs in billions of mobile phones, a billion Windows 10 installations, in a half a billion games and several hundred million TVs - and more.
Should I have released it with proprietary license instead and charged users for it? It never occured to me, and it wouldn't have worked because I would never had managed to create this kind of stellar project on my own. And projects and companies wouldn't have used it.
Now, why do I and my fellow curl developers still continue to develop curl and give it away for free to the world?
Yes. So insanely much.
But I'm not satisfied with this and I'm not just leaning back, happy with what we've done. I keep working on curl every single day, to improve, to fix bugs, to add features and to make sure curl keeps being the number one file transfer solution for the world even going forward.
We do mistakes along the way. We make the wrong decisions and sometimes we implement things in crazy ways. But to win in the end and to conquer the world is about patience and endurance and constantly going back and reconsidering previous decisions and correcting previous mistakes. To continuously iterate, polish off rough edges and gradually improve over time.
Never give in. Never stop. Fix bugs. Add features. Iterate. To the end of time.
Yeah. For real.
Sure I get tired at times. Working on something every day for over twenty years isn't a paved downhill road. Sometimes there are obstacles. During times things are rough. Occasionally people are just as ugly and annoying as people can be.
But curl is my life's project and I have patience. I have thick skin and I don't give up easily. The tough times pass and most days are awesome. I get to hang out with awesome people and the reward is knowing that my code helps driving the Internet revolution everywhere is an ego boost above normal.
curl will never be "done" and so far I think work on curl is pretty much the most fun I can imagine. Yes, I still think so even after twenty years in the driver's seat. And as long as I think it's fun I intend to keep at it.
Your modifications are in a different branch than the original branch, which simplifies stuff because you get updates in one branch, and your work is in another branch.
Assuming the original branch is named master
, which the case in 99% of git repos, you have to fetch the state of origin, and merge origin/master
updates into your local master
:
git fetch origin
git checkout master
git merge origin/master
To switch to your branch, just do
git checkout branch1
Made minor changes to the article here to accommodate sorting of both string and numeric values in ListView.
Form1.cs contains
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ListView
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
Random rnd = new Random();
private ListViewColumnSorter lvwColumnSorter;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
// Create an instance of a ListView column sorter and assign it to the ListView control.
lvwColumnSorter = new ListViewColumnSorter();
this.listView1.ListViewItemSorter = lvwColumnSorter;
InitListView();
}
private void InitListView()
{
listView1.View = View.Details;
listView1.GridLines = true;
listView1.FullRowSelect = true;
//Add column header
listView1.Columns.Add("Name", 100);
listView1.Columns.Add("Price", 70);
listView1.Columns.Add("Trend", 70);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
listView1.Items.Add(AddToList("Name" + i.ToString(), rnd.Next(1, 100).ToString(), rnd.Next(1, 100).ToString()));
}
}
private ListViewItem AddToList(string name, string price, string trend)
{
string[] array = new string[3];
array[0] = name;
array[1] = price;
array[2] = trend;
return (new ListViewItem(array));
}
private void listView1_ColumnClick(object sender, ColumnClickEventArgs e)
{
// Determine if clicked column is already the column that is being sorted.
if (e.Column == lvwColumnSorter.SortColumn)
{
// Reverse the current sort direction for this column.
if (lvwColumnSorter.Order == SortOrder.Ascending)
{
lvwColumnSorter.Order = SortOrder.Descending;
}
else
{
lvwColumnSorter.Order = SortOrder.Ascending;
}
}
else
{
// Set the column number that is to be sorted; default to ascending.
lvwColumnSorter.SortColumn = e.Column;
lvwColumnSorter.Order = SortOrder.Ascending;
}
// Perform the sort with these new sort options.
this.listView1.Sort();
}
}
}
ListViewColumnSorter.cs contains
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Windows.Forms;
/// <summary>
/// This class is an implementation of the 'IComparer' interface.
/// </summary>
public class ListViewColumnSorter : IComparer
{
/// <summary>
/// Specifies the column to be sorted
/// </summary>
private int ColumnToSort;
/// <summary>
/// Specifies the order in which to sort (i.e. 'Ascending').
/// </summary>
private SortOrder OrderOfSort;
/// <summary>
/// Case insensitive comparer object
/// </summary>
private CaseInsensitiveComparer ObjectCompare;
/// <summary>
/// Class constructor. Initializes various elements
/// </summary>
public ListViewColumnSorter()
{
// Initialize the column to '0'
ColumnToSort = 0;
// Initialize the sort order to 'none'
OrderOfSort = SortOrder.None;
// Initialize the CaseInsensitiveComparer object
ObjectCompare = new CaseInsensitiveComparer();
}
/// <summary>
/// This method is inherited from the IComparer interface. It compares the two objects passed using a case insensitive comparison.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">First object to be compared</param>
/// <param name="y">Second object to be compared</param>
/// <returns>The result of the comparison. "0" if equal, negative if 'x' is less than 'y' and positive if 'x' is greater than 'y'</returns>
public int Compare(object x, object y)
{
int compareResult;
ListViewItem listviewX, listviewY;
// Cast the objects to be compared to ListViewItem objects
listviewX = (ListViewItem)x;
listviewY = (ListViewItem)y;
decimal num = 0;
if (decimal.TryParse(listviewX.SubItems[ColumnToSort].Text, out num))
{
compareResult = decimal.Compare(num, Convert.ToDecimal(listviewY.SubItems[ColumnToSort].Text));
}
else
{
// Compare the two items
compareResult = ObjectCompare.Compare(listviewX.SubItems[ColumnToSort].Text, listviewY.SubItems[ColumnToSort].Text);
}
// Calculate correct return value based on object comparison
if (OrderOfSort == SortOrder.Ascending)
{
// Ascending sort is selected, return normal result of compare operation
return compareResult;
}
else if (OrderOfSort == SortOrder.Descending)
{
// Descending sort is selected, return negative result of compare operation
return (-compareResult);
}
else
{
// Return '0' to indicate they are equal
return 0;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the number of the column to which to apply the sorting operation (Defaults to '0').
/// </summary>
public int SortColumn
{
set
{
ColumnToSort = value;
}
get
{
return ColumnToSort;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the order of sorting to apply (for example, 'Ascending' or 'Descending').
/// </summary>
public SortOrder Order
{
set
{
OrderOfSort = value;
}
get
{
return OrderOfSort;
}
}
}
you may add an interceptor .
myModule.config(['$httpProvider', function($httpProvider) {
$httpProvider.interceptors.push('noCacheInterceptor');
}]).factory('noCacheInterceptor', function () {
return {
request: function (config) {
console.log(config.method);
console.log(config.url);
if(config.method=='GET'){
var separator = config.url.indexOf('?') === -1 ? '?' : '&';
config.url = config.url+separator+'noCache=' + new Date().getTime();
}
console.log(config.method);
console.log(config.url);
return config;
}
};
});
you should remove console.log lines after verifying.
What you actually have is an Activity (even if it looks like a Dialog), therefore you should call setFinishOnTouchOutside(false)
from your activity if you want to keep it open when the background activity is clicked.
EDIT: This only works with android API level 11 or greater
If you're using SQL Server 2005 or later, use varchar(MAX)
. The text
datatype is deprecated and should not be used for new development work. From the docs:
Important
ntext
,text
, andimage
data types will be removed in a future version of Microsoft SQL Server. Avoid using these data types in new development work, and plan to modify applications that currently use them. Use nvarchar(max), varchar(max), and varbinary(max) instead.
String s = new String("FFFF")
creates 2 objects: "FFFF"
string and String
object, which point to "FFFF"
string, so it is like pointer to pointer (reference to reference, I am not keen with terminology).
It is said you should never use new String("FFFF")
I have the same problem. but when i add direction: rtl;
in tabs and accordion combo but it crashes my structure.
The way to do it is add div with direction: rtl;
as parent element, and for child div set direction: ltr;
.
I use this first https://api.jquery.com/wrap/
$( ".your selector of child element" ).wrap( "<div class='scroll'></div>" );
then just simply work with css :)
In children div add to css
.your_class {
direction: ltr;
}
And to parent div added by jQuery with class .scroll
.scroll {
unicode-bidi:bidi-override;
direction: rtl;
overflow: scroll;
overflow-x: hidden!important;
}
Works prefect for me
How about a workaround?
In my case I took the value of the textarea in a jQuery variable, and changed all "<p> "
to <p class="clear">
and clear class to have certain height and margin, as the following example:
jQuery
tinyMCE.triggerSave();
var val = $('textarea').val();
val = val.replace(/<p> /g, '<p class="clear">');
the val is then saved to the database with the new val.
CSS
p.clear{height: 2px; margin-bottom: 3px;}
You can adjust the height & margin as you wish. And since 'p' is a display: block element. it should give you the expected output.
Hope that helps!
In case of Request to a REST Service:
You need to allow the CORS (cross origin sharing of resources) on the endpoint of your REST Service with Spring annotation:
@CrossOrigin(origins = "http://localhost:8080")
Very good tutorial: https://spring.io/guides/gs/rest-service-cors/
Based on tips from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/background-size I end up with the following recipe that worked for me
body {
overflow-y: hidden ! important;
overflow-x: hidden ! important;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
background-image: url('index.png');
/*background-size: cover;*/
background-size: contain;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: right;
}
To expand a little on the other answers:
In the line:
def wrapper(func, *args):
The * next to args
means "take the rest of the parameters given and put them in a list called args
".
In the line:
func(*args)
The * next to args
here means "take this list called args and 'unwrap' it into the rest of the parameters.
So you can do the following:
def wrapper1(func, *args): # with star
func(*args)
def wrapper2(func, args): # without star
func(*args)
def func2(x, y, z):
print x+y+z
wrapper1(func2, 1, 2, 3)
wrapper2(func2, [1, 2, 3])
In wrapper2
, the list is passed explicitly, but in both wrappers args
contains the list [1,2,3]
.
Change the rule on your <a>
element from:
.navigation ul a {
color: #000;
display: block;
padding: 0 65px 0 0;
text-decoration: none;
}?
to
.navigation ul a {
color: #000;
display: block;
padding: 0 65px 0 0;
text-decoration: none;
width:100%;
text-align:center;
}?
Just add two new rules (width:100%;
and text-align:center;
). You need to make the anchor expand to take up the full width of the list item and then text-align center it.
You can also use listView.setOnItemLongClickListener to delete selected item. Below is the code.
// listView = name of your ListView
listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int
position, long id) {
// it will get the position of selected item from the ListView
final int selected_item = position;
new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).
setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_delete)
.setTitle("Are you sure...")
.setMessage("Do you want to delete the selected item..?")
.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
list.remove(selected_item);
arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
})
.setNegativeButton("No" , null).show();
return true;
}
});
When using numbers as the key, I suppose you could also try this:
Map<Long, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(4L, "The First");
map.put(6L, "The Second");
map.put(11L, "The Last");
long lastKey = 0;
//you entered Map<Long, String> entry
for (Map.Entry<Long, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
lastKey = entry.getKey();
}
System.out.println(lastKey); // 11
Rather than finding which version you are using you can rephrase your question to "which version of ECMA script does my browser's JavaScript/JSscript engine conform to".
For IE :
alert(@_jscript_version); //IE
Refer Squeegy's answer for non-IE versions :)
How does your .NET Webservice look like?
I had the same effect using ksoap 2.3 from code.google.com. I followed the tutorial on The Code Project (which is great BTW.)
And everytime I used
Integer result = (Integer)envelope.getResponse();
to get the result of a my webservice (regardless of the type, I tried Object, String, int) I ran into the org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapPrimitive
exception.
I found a solution (workaround). The first thing I had to do was to remove the "SoapRpcMethod() attribute from my webservice methods.
[SoapRpcMethod(), WebMethod]
public Object GetInteger1(int i)
{
// android device will throw exception
return 0;
}
[WebMethod]
public Object GetInteger2(int i)
{
// android device will get the value
return 0;
}
Then I changed my Android code to:
SoapPrimitive result = (SoapPrimitive)envelope.getResponse();
However, I get a SoapPrimitive object, which has a "value" filed that is private. Luckily the value is passed through the toString()
method, so I use Integer.parseInt(result.toString())
to get my value, which is enough for me, because I don't have any complex types that I need to get from my Web service.
Here is the full source:
private static final String SOAP_ACTION = "http://tempuri.org/GetInteger2";
private static final String METHOD_NAME = "GetInteger2";
private static final String NAMESPACE = "http://tempuri.org/";
private static final String URL = "http://10.0.2.2:4711/Service1.asmx";
public int GetInteger2() throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
PropertyInfo pi = new PropertyInfo();
pi.setName("i");
pi.setValue(123);
request.addProperty(pi);
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope =
new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.dotNet = true;
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
AndroidHttpTransport androidHttpTransport = new AndroidHttpTransport(URL);
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
SoapPrimitive result = (SoapPrimitive)envelope.getResponse();
return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
}
Try entering the url inside the function
$location.url('http://www.google.com')
There are possible steps to enable auto increment for a column. I guess the phpMyAdmin version is 3.5.5 but not sure.
Click on Table > Structure tab > Under Action Click Primary (set as primary), click on Change on the pop-up window, scroll left and check A_I. Also make sure you have selected None for Default
You can return a number by using this trick:
not recommended
[a] + b - 0
Example :
let output = [5] + 6 - 0;
console.log(output); // 56
console.log(typeof output); // number
@user3168844: try the below code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class LargestSmallestNum {
public void findLargestSmallestNo() {
int smallest = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int large = 0;
int num;
System.out.println("enter the number");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = input.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
num = input.nextInt();
if (num > large)
large = num;
if (num < smallest)
smallest = num;
System.out.println("the largest is:" + large);
System.out.println("Smallest no is : " + smallest);
}
}
public static void main(String...strings){
LargestSmallestNum largestSmallestNum = new LargestSmallestNum();
largestSmallestNum.findLargestSmalestNo();
}
}
By far the easiest method is to subtract one date from the other and compare the result.
var oDateOne = new Date();_x000D_
var oDateTwo = new Date();_x000D_
_x000D_
alert(oDateOne - oDateTwo === 0);_x000D_
alert(oDateOne - oDateTwo < 0);_x000D_
alert(oDateOne - oDateTwo > 0);
_x000D_
This method will work for both iOS 6 and 7
- (float)heightForLabelSize:(CGSize)maximumLabelSize Font:(UIFont *)font String:(NSString*)string {
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 7) {
NSDictionary *stringAttributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:font forKey: NSFontAttributeName];
CGSize adjustedLabelSize = [string maximumLabelSize
options:NSStringDrawingTruncatesLastVisibleLine|NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
attributes:stringAttributes context:nil].size;
return adjustedLabelSize.height;
}
else {
CGSize adjustedLabelSize = [string sizeWithFont:font constrainedToSize:maximumLabelSize lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];
return adjustedLabelSize.height;
}
}
I was using View.INVISIBLE
and View.VISIBLE
and the ProgressBar
would slowly flash instead of constantly being visible, switched to View.GONE
and View.VISIBLE
and it works perfectly
To somewhat expand on the earlier answers here, there are a number of details which are commonly overlooked.
subprocess.run()
over subprocess.check_call()
and friends over subprocess.call()
over subprocess.Popen()
over os.system()
over os.popen()
text=True
, aka universal_newlines=True
.shell=True
or shell=False
and how it changes quoting and the availability of shell conveniences.sh
and BashThese topics are covered in some more detail below.
subprocess.run()
or subprocess.check_call()
The subprocess.Popen()
function is a low-level workhorse but it is tricky to use correctly and you end up copy/pasting multiple lines of code ... which conveniently already exist in the standard library as a set of higher-level wrapper functions for various purposes, which are presented in more detail in the following.
Here's a paragraph from the documentation:
The recommended approach to invoking subprocesses is to use the
run()
function for all use cases it can handle. For more advanced use cases, the underlyingPopen
interface can be used directly.
Unfortunately, the availability of these wrapper functions differs between Python versions.
subprocess.run()
was officially introduced in Python 3.5. It is meant to replace all of the following.subprocess.check_output()
was introduced in Python 2.7 / 3.1. It is basically equivalent to subprocess.run(..., check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).stdout
subprocess.check_call()
was introduced in Python 2.5. It is basically equivalent to subprocess.run(..., check=True)
subprocess.call()
was introduced in Python 2.4 in the original subprocess
module (PEP-324). It is basically equivalent to subprocess.run(...).returncode
subprocess.Popen()
The refactored and extended subprocess.run()
is more logical and more versatile than the older legacy functions it replaces. It returns a CompletedProcess
object which has various methods which allow you to retrieve the exit status, the standard output, and a few other results and status indicators from the finished subprocess.
subprocess.run()
is the way to go if you simply need a program to run and return control to Python. For more involved scenarios (background processes, perhaps with interactive I/O with the Python parent program) you still need to use subprocess.Popen()
and take care of all the plumbing yourself. This requires a fairly intricate understanding of all the moving parts and should not be undertaken lightly. The simpler Popen
object represents the (possibly still-running) process which needs to be managed from your code for the remainder of the lifetime of the subprocess.
It should perhaps be emphasized that just subprocess.Popen()
merely creates a process. If you leave it at that, you have a subprocess running concurrently alongside with Python, so a "background" process. If it doesn't need to do input or output or otherwise coordinate with you, it can do useful work in parallel with your Python program.
os.system()
and os.popen()
Since time eternal (well, since Python 2.5) the os
module documentation has contained the recommendation to prefer subprocess
over os.system()
:
The
subprocess
module provides more powerful facilities for spawning new processes and retrieving their results; using that module is preferable to using this function.
The problems with system()
are that it's obviously system-dependent and doesn't offer ways to interact with the subprocess. It simply runs, with standard output and standard error outside of Python's reach. The only information Python receives back is the exit status of the command (zero means success, though the meaning of non-zero values is also somewhat system-dependent).
PEP-324 (which was already mentioned above) contains a more detailed rationale for why os.system
is problematic and how subprocess
attempts to solve those issues.
os.popen()
used to be even more strongly discouraged:
Deprecated since version 2.6: This function is obsolete. Use the
subprocess
module.
However, since sometime in Python 3, it has been reimplemented to simply use subprocess
, and redirects to the subprocess.Popen()
documentation for details.
check=True
You'll also notice that subprocess.call()
has many of the same limitations as os.system()
. In regular use, you should generally check whether the process finished successfully, which subprocess.check_call()
and subprocess.check_output()
do (where the latter also returns the standard output of the finished subprocess). Similarly, you should usually use check=True
with subprocess.run()
unless you specifically need to allow the subprocess to return an error status.
In practice, with check=True
or subprocess.check_*
, Python will throw a CalledProcessError
exception if the subprocess returns a nonzero exit status.
A common error with subprocess.run()
is to omit check=True
and be surprised when downstream code fails if the subprocess failed.
On the other hand, a common problem with check_call()
and check_output()
was that users who blindly used these functions were surprised when the exception was raised e.g. when grep
did not find a match. (You should probably replace grep
with native Python code anyway, as outlined below.)
All things counted, you need to understand how shell commands return an exit code, and under what conditions they will return a non-zero (error) exit code, and make a conscious decision how exactly it should be handled.
text=True
aka universal_newlines=True
Since Python 3, strings internal to Python are Unicode strings. But there is no guarantee that a subprocess generates Unicode output, or strings at all.
(If the differences are not immediately obvious, Ned Batchelder's Pragmatic Unicode is recommended, if not outright obligatory, reading. There is a 36-minute video presentation behind the link if you prefer, though reading the page yourself will probably take significantly less time.)
Deep down, Python has to fetch a bytes
buffer and interpret it somehow. If it contains a blob of binary data, it shouldn't be decoded into a Unicode string, because that's error-prone and bug-inducing behavior - precisely the sort of pesky behavior which riddled many Python 2 scripts, before there was a way to properly distinguish between encoded text and binary data.
With text=True
, you tell Python that you, in fact, expect back textual data in the system's default encoding, and that it should be decoded into a Python (Unicode) string to the best of Python's ability (usually UTF-8 on any moderately up to date system, except perhaps Windows?)
If that's not what you request back, Python will just give you bytes
strings in the stdout
and stderr
strings. Maybe at some later point you do know that they were text strings after all, and you know their encoding. Then, you can decode them.
normal = subprocess.run([external, arg],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
check=True,
text=True)
print(normal.stdout)
convoluted = subprocess.run([external, arg],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
check=True)
# You have to know (or guess) the encoding
print(convoluted.stdout.decode('utf-8'))
Python 3.7 introduced the shorter and more descriptive and understandable alias text
for the keyword argument which was previously somewhat misleadingly called universal_newlines
.
shell=True
vs shell=False
With shell=True
you pass a single string to your shell, and the shell takes it from there.
With shell=False
you pass a list of arguments to the OS, bypassing the shell.
When you don't have a shell, you save a process and get rid of a fairly substantial amount of hidden complexity, which may or may not harbor bugs or even security problems.
On the other hand, when you don't have a shell, you don't have redirection, wildcard expansion, job control, and a large number of other shell features.
A common mistake is to use shell=True
and then still pass Python a list of tokens, or vice versa. This happens to work in some cases, but is really ill-defined and could break in interesting ways.
# XXX AVOID THIS BUG
buggy = subprocess.run('dig +short stackoverflow.com')
# XXX AVOID THIS BUG TOO
broken = subprocess.run(['dig', '+short', 'stackoverflow.com'],
shell=True)
# XXX DEFINITELY AVOID THIS
pathological = subprocess.run(['dig +short stackoverflow.com'],
shell=True)
correct = subprocess.run(['dig', '+short', 'stackoverflow.com'],
# Probably don't forget these, too
check=True, text=True)
# XXX Probably better avoid shell=True
# but this is nominally correct
fixed_but_fugly = subprocess.run('dig +short stackoverflow.com',
shell=True,
# Probably don't forget these, too
check=True, text=True)
The common retort "but it works for me" is not a useful rebuttal unless you understand exactly under what circumstances it could stop working.
Very often, the features of the shell can be replaced with native Python code. Simple Awk or sed
scripts should probably simply be translated to Python instead.
To partially illustrate this, here is a typical but slightly silly example which involves many shell features.
cmd = '''while read -r x;
do ping -c 3 "$x" | grep 'round-trip min/avg/max'
done <hosts.txt'''
# Trivial but horrible
results = subprocess.run(
cmd, shell=True, universal_newlines=True, check=True)
print(results.stdout)
# Reimplement with shell=False
with open('hosts.txt') as hosts:
for host in hosts:
host = host.rstrip('\n') # drop newline
ping = subprocess.run(
['ping', '-c', '3', host],
text=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
check=True)
for line in ping.stdout.split('\n'):
if 'round-trip min/avg/max' in line:
print('{}: {}'.format(host, line))
Some things to note here:
shell=False
you don't need the quoting that the shell requires around strings. Putting quotes anyway is probably an error.The refactored code also illustrates just how much the shell really does for you with a very terse syntax -- for better or for worse. Python says explicit is better than implicit but the Python code is rather verbose and arguably looks more complex than this really is. On the other hand, it offers a number of points where you can grab control in the middle of something else, as trivially exemplified by the enhancement that we can easily include the host name along with the shell command output. (This is by no means challenging to do in the shell, either, but at the expense of yet another diversion and perhaps another process.)
For completeness, here are brief explanations of some of these shell features, and some notes on how they can perhaps be replaced with native Python facilities.
glob.glob()
or very often with simple Python string comparisons like for file in os.listdir('.'): if not file.endswith('.png'): continue
. Bash has various other expansion facilities like .{png,jpg}
brace expansion and {1..100}
as well as tilde expansion (~
expands to your home directory, and more generally ~account
to the home directory of another user)$SHELL
or $my_exported_var
can sometimes simply be replaced with Python variables. Exported shell variables are available as e.g. os.environ['SHELL']
(the meaning of export
is to make the variable available to subprocesses -- a variable which is not available to subprocesses will obviously not be available to Python running as a subprocess of the shell, or vice versa. The env=
keyword argument to subprocess
methods allows you to define the environment of the subprocess as a dictionary, so that's one way to make a Python variable visible to a subprocess). With shell=False
you will need to understand how to remove any quotes; for example, cd "$HOME"
is equivalent to os.chdir(os.environ['HOME'])
without quotes around the directory name. (Very often cd
is not useful or necessary anyway, and many beginners omit the double quotes around the variable and get away with it until one day ...)grep 'foo' <inputfile >outputfile
opens outputfile
for writing and inputfile
for reading, and passes its contents as standard input to grep
, whose standard output then lands in outputfile
. This is not generally hard to replace with native Python code.echo foo | nl
runs two subprocesses, where the standard output of echo
is the standard input of nl
(on the OS level, in Unix-like systems, this is a single file handle). If you cannot replace one or both ends of the pipeline with native Python code, perhaps think about using a shell after all, especially if the pipeline has more than two or three processes (though look at the pipes
module in the Python standard library or a number of more modern and versatile third-party competitors).ls -l /
is equivalent to 'ls' '-l' '/'
but the quoting around literals is completely optional. Unquoted strings which contain shell metacharacters undergo parameter expansion, whitespace tokenization and wildcard expansion; double quotes prevent whitespace tokenization and wildcard expansion but allow parameter expansions (variable substitution, command substitution, and backslash processing). This is simple in theory but can get bewildering, especially when there are several layers of interpretation (a remote shell command, for example).sh
and Bashsubprocess
runs your shell commands with /bin/sh
unless you specifically request otherwise (except of course on Windows, where it uses the value of the COMSPEC
variable). This means that various Bash-only features like arrays, [[
etc are not available.
If you need to use Bash-only syntax, you can
pass in the path to the shell as executable='/bin/bash'
(where of course if your Bash is installed somewhere else, you need to adjust the path).
subprocess.run('''
# This for loop syntax is Bash only
for((i=1;i<=$#;i++)); do
# Arrays are Bash-only
array[i]+=123
done''',
shell=True, check=True,
executable='/bin/bash')
subprocess
is separate from its parent, and cannot change itA somewhat common mistake is doing something like
subprocess.run('cd /tmp', shell=True)
subprocess.run('pwd', shell=True) # Oops, doesn't print /tmp
The same thing will happen if the first subprocess tries to set an environment variable, which of course will have disappeared when you run another subprocess, etc.
A child process runs completely separate from Python, and when it finishes, Python has no idea what it did (apart from the vague indicators that it can infer from the exit status and output from the child process). A child generally cannot change the parent's environment; it cannot set a variable, change the working directory, or, in so many words, communicate with its parent without cooperation from the parent.
The immediate fix in this particular case is to run both commands in a single subprocess;
subprocess.run('cd /tmp; pwd', shell=True)
though obviously this particular use case isn't very useful; instead, use the cwd
keyword argument, or simply os.chdir()
before running the subprocess. Similarly, for setting a variable, you can manipulate the environment of the current process (and thus also its children) via
os.environ['foo'] = 'bar'
or pass an environment setting to a child process with
subprocess.run('echo "$foo"', shell=True, env={'foo': 'bar'})
(not to mention the obvious refactoring subprocess.run(['echo', 'bar'])
; but echo
is a poor example of something to run in a subprocess in the first place, of course).
This is slightly dubious advice; there are certainly situations where it does make sense or is even an absolute requirement to run the Python interpreter as a subprocess from a Python script. But very frequently, the correct approach is simply to import
the other Python module into your calling script and call its functions directly.
If the other Python script is under your control, and it isn't a module, consider turning it into one. (This answer is too long already so I will not delve into details here.)
If you need parallelism, you can run Python functions in subprocesses with the multiprocessing
module. There is also threading
which runs multiple tasks in a single process (which is more lightweight and gives you more control, but also more constrained in that threads within a process are tightly coupled, and bound to a single GIL.)
You need to leverage the @ViewChild
decorator to reference the child component from the parent one by injection:
import { Component, ViewChild } from 'angular2/core';
(...)
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template: `
<h1>My First Angular 2 App</h1>
<child></child>
<button (click)="submit()">Submit</button>
`,
directives:[App]
})
export class AppComponent {
@ViewChild(Child) child:Child;
(...)
someOtherMethod() {
this.searchBar.someMethod();
}
}
Here is the updated plunkr: http://plnkr.co/edit/mrVK2j3hJQ04n8vlXLXt?p=preview.
You can notice that the @Query
parameter decorator could also be used:
export class AppComponent {
constructor(@Query(Child) children:QueryList<Child>) {
this.childcmp = children.first();
}
(...)
}
A simpler answer is to manually upload the README.MD file from your computer to GitHub. Worked very well for me.
Both top answers are incorrect.
A short one-liner that uses pure JavaScript, accounts for the local timezone and requires no extra functions to be defined:
const element = document.getElementById('date-input');_x000D_
element.valueAsNumber = Date.now()-(new Date()).getTimezoneOffset()*60000;
_x000D_
<input id='date-input' type='date'>
_x000D_
This gets the current datetime in milliseconds (since epoch) and applies the timezone offset in milliseconds (minutes * 60k minutes per millisecond).
You can set the date using element.valueAsDate
but then you have an extra call to the Date()
constructor.
I always find images helpful when learning a new concept, so this is a supplemental answer.
The %p
means a percentage of the parent, that is, a percentage of the narrowest dimension of whatever view we set our drawable on. The images above were generated by changing the gradientRadius
in this code
my_gradient_drawable
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<gradient
android:type="radial"
android:gradientRadius="10%p"
android:startColor="#f6ee19"
android:endColor="#115ede" />
</shape>
Which can be set on a view's background
attribute like this
<View
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:background="@drawable/my_gradient_drawable"/>
You can change the center of the radius with
android:centerX="0.2"
android:centerY="0.7"
where the decimals are fractions of the width and height for x
and y
respectively.
Here are some notes from the documentation explaining things a little more.
android:gradientRadius
Radius of the gradient, used only with radial gradient. May be an explicit dimension or a fractional value relative to the shape's minimum dimension.
May be a floating point value, such as "1.2".
May be a dimension value, which is a floating point number appended with a unit such as "14.5sp". Available units are: px (pixels), dp (density-independent pixels), sp (scaled pixels based on preferred font size), in (inches), and mm (millimeters).
May be a fractional value, which is a floating point number appended with either % or %p, such as "14.5%". The % suffix always means a percentage of the base size; the optional %p suffix provides a size relative to some parent container.
Code snippet above provides incorrect byte order in string, so I fixed it a bit.
char const hex[16] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B','C','D','E','F'};
std::string byte_2_str(char* bytes, int size) {
std::string str;
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
const char ch = bytes[i];
str.append(&hex[(ch & 0xF0) >> 4], 1);
str.append(&hex[ch & 0xF], 1);
}
return str;
}
// you can get the Jquery's librairies online with adding those two rows in your page
<script type="text/javascript" src=" https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.13/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.13/css/jquery.dataTables.min.css">
After searching and giving hit and trial session I am able to solove it by first specifying url like
$window.location.href = '/#/home/stats';
then reload
$window.location.reload();
In above code, you don't pass the kml data to your mapView anywhere in your code, as far as I can see. To display the route, you should parse the kml data i.e. via SAX parser, then display the route markers on the map.
See the code below for an example, but it's not complete though - just for you as a reference and get some idea.
This is a simple bean I use to hold the route information I will be parsing.
package com.myapp.android.model.navigation;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class NavigationDataSet {
private ArrayList<Placemark> placemarks = new ArrayList<Placemark>();
private Placemark currentPlacemark;
private Placemark routePlacemark;
public String toString() {
String s= "";
for (Iterator<Placemark> iter=placemarks.iterator();iter.hasNext();) {
Placemark p = (Placemark)iter.next();
s += p.getTitle() + "\n" + p.getDescription() + "\n\n";
}
return s;
}
public void addCurrentPlacemark() {
placemarks.add(currentPlacemark);
}
public ArrayList<Placemark> getPlacemarks() {
return placemarks;
}
public void setPlacemarks(ArrayList<Placemark> placemarks) {
this.placemarks = placemarks;
}
public Placemark getCurrentPlacemark() {
return currentPlacemark;
}
public void setCurrentPlacemark(Placemark currentPlacemark) {
this.currentPlacemark = currentPlacemark;
}
public Placemark getRoutePlacemark() {
return routePlacemark;
}
public void setRoutePlacemark(Placemark routePlacemark) {
this.routePlacemark = routePlacemark;
}
}
And the SAX Handler to parse the kml:
package com.myapp.android.model.navigation;
import android.util.Log;
import com.myapp.android.myapp;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
import com.myapp.android.model.navigation.NavigationDataSet;
import com.myapp.android.model.navigation.Placemark;
public class NavigationSaxHandler extends DefaultHandler{
// ===========================================================
// Fields
// ===========================================================
private boolean in_kmltag = false;
private boolean in_placemarktag = false;
private boolean in_nametag = false;
private boolean in_descriptiontag = false;
private boolean in_geometrycollectiontag = false;
private boolean in_linestringtag = false;
private boolean in_pointtag = false;
private boolean in_coordinatestag = false;
private StringBuffer buffer;
private NavigationDataSet navigationDataSet = new NavigationDataSet();
// ===========================================================
// Getter & Setter
// ===========================================================
public NavigationDataSet getParsedData() {
navigationDataSet.getCurrentPlacemark().setCoordinates(buffer.toString().trim());
return this.navigationDataSet;
}
// ===========================================================
// Methods
// ===========================================================
@Override
public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
this.navigationDataSet = new NavigationDataSet();
}
@Override
public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
// Nothing to do
}
/** Gets be called on opening tags like:
* <tag>
* Can provide attribute(s), when xml was like:
* <tag attribute="attributeValue">*/
@Override
public void startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName,
String qName, Attributes atts) throws SAXException {
if (localName.equals("kml")) {
this.in_kmltag = true;
} else if (localName.equals("Placemark")) {
this.in_placemarktag = true;
navigationDataSet.setCurrentPlacemark(new Placemark());
} else if (localName.equals("name")) {
this.in_nametag = true;
} else if (localName.equals("description")) {
this.in_descriptiontag = true;
} else if (localName.equals("GeometryCollection")) {
this.in_geometrycollectiontag = true;
} else if (localName.equals("LineString")) {
this.in_linestringtag = true;
} else if (localName.equals("point")) {
this.in_pointtag = true;
} else if (localName.equals("coordinates")) {
buffer = new StringBuffer();
this.in_coordinatestag = true;
}
}
/** Gets be called on closing tags like:
* </tag> */
@Override
public void endElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
if (localName.equals("kml")) {
this.in_kmltag = false;
} else if (localName.equals("Placemark")) {
this.in_placemarktag = false;
if ("Route".equals(navigationDataSet.getCurrentPlacemark().getTitle()))
navigationDataSet.setRoutePlacemark(navigationDataSet.getCurrentPlacemark());
else navigationDataSet.addCurrentPlacemark();
} else if (localName.equals("name")) {
this.in_nametag = false;
} else if (localName.equals("description")) {
this.in_descriptiontag = false;
} else if (localName.equals("GeometryCollection")) {
this.in_geometrycollectiontag = false;
} else if (localName.equals("LineString")) {
this.in_linestringtag = false;
} else if (localName.equals("point")) {
this.in_pointtag = false;
} else if (localName.equals("coordinates")) {
this.in_coordinatestag = false;
}
}
/** Gets be called on the following structure:
* <tag>characters</tag> */
@Override
public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) {
if(this.in_nametag){
if (navigationDataSet.getCurrentPlacemark()==null) navigationDataSet.setCurrentPlacemark(new Placemark());
navigationDataSet.getCurrentPlacemark().setTitle(new String(ch, start, length));
} else
if(this.in_descriptiontag){
if (navigationDataSet.getCurrentPlacemark()==null) navigationDataSet.setCurrentPlacemark(new Placemark());
navigationDataSet.getCurrentPlacemark().setDescription(new String(ch, start, length));
} else
if(this.in_coordinatestag){
if (navigationDataSet.getCurrentPlacemark()==null) navigationDataSet.setCurrentPlacemark(new Placemark());
//navigationDataSet.getCurrentPlacemark().setCoordinates(new String(ch, start, length));
buffer.append(ch, start, length);
}
}
}
and a simple placeMark bean:
package com.myapp.android.model.navigation;
public class Placemark {
String title;
String description;
String coordinates;
String address;
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public String getCoordinates() {
return coordinates;
}
public void setCoordinates(String coordinates) {
this.coordinates = coordinates;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
Finally the service class in my model that calls the calculation:
package com.myapp.android.model.navigation;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import com.myapp.android.myapp;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import android.util.Log;
public class MapService {
public static final int MODE_ANY = 0;
public static final int MODE_CAR = 1;
public static final int MODE_WALKING = 2;
public static String inputStreamToString (InputStream in) throws IOException {
StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
byte[] b = new byte[4096];
for (int n; (n = in.read(b)) != -1;) {
out.append(new String(b, 0, n));
}
return out.toString();
}
public static NavigationDataSet calculateRoute(Double startLat, Double startLng, Double targetLat, Double targetLng, int mode) {
return calculateRoute(startLat + "," + startLng, targetLat + "," + targetLng, mode);
}
public static NavigationDataSet calculateRoute(String startCoords, String targetCoords, int mode) {
String urlPedestrianMode = "http://maps.google.com/maps?" + "saddr=" + startCoords + "&daddr="
+ targetCoords + "&sll=" + startCoords + "&dirflg=w&hl=en&ie=UTF8&z=14&output=kml";
Log.d(myapp.APP, "urlPedestrianMode: "+urlPedestrianMode);
String urlCarMode = "http://maps.google.com/maps?" + "saddr=" + startCoords + "&daddr="
+ targetCoords + "&sll=" + startCoords + "&hl=en&ie=UTF8&z=14&output=kml";
Log.d(myapp.APP, "urlCarMode: "+urlCarMode);
NavigationDataSet navSet = null;
// for mode_any: try pedestrian route calculation first, if it fails, fall back to car route
if (mode==MODE_ANY||mode==MODE_WALKING) navSet = MapService.getNavigationDataSet(urlPedestrianMode);
if (mode==MODE_ANY&&navSet==null||mode==MODE_CAR) navSet = MapService.getNavigationDataSet(urlCarMode);
return navSet;
}
/**
* Retrieve navigation data set from either remote URL or String
* @param url
* @return navigation set
*/
public static NavigationDataSet getNavigationDataSet(String url) {
// urlString = "http://192.168.1.100:80/test.kml";
Log.d(myapp.APP,"urlString -->> " + url);
NavigationDataSet navigationDataSet = null;
try
{
final URL aUrl = new URL(url);
final URLConnection conn = aUrl.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(15 * 1000); // timeout for reading the google maps data: 15 secs
conn.connect();
/* Get a SAXParser from the SAXPArserFactory. */
SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser();
/* Get the XMLReader of the SAXParser we created. */
XMLReader xr = sp.getXMLReader();
/* Create a new ContentHandler and apply it to the XML-Reader*/
NavigationSaxHandler navSax2Handler = new NavigationSaxHandler();
xr.setContentHandler(navSax2Handler);
/* Parse the xml-data from our URL. */
xr.parse(new InputSource(aUrl.openStream()));
/* Our NavigationSaxHandler now provides the parsed data to us. */
navigationDataSet = navSax2Handler.getParsedData();
/* Set the result to be displayed in our GUI. */
Log.d(myapp.APP,"navigationDataSet: "+navigationDataSet.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
// Log.e(myapp.APP, "error with kml xml", e);
navigationDataSet = null;
}
return navigationDataSet;
}
}
Drawing:
/**
* Does the actual drawing of the route, based on the geo points provided in the nav set
*
* @param navSet Navigation set bean that holds the route information, incl. geo pos
* @param color Color in which to draw the lines
* @param mMapView01 Map view to draw onto
*/
public void drawPath(NavigationDataSet navSet, int color, MapView mMapView01) {
Log.d(myapp.APP, "map color before: " + color);
// color correction for dining, make it darker
if (color == Color.parseColor("#add331")) color = Color.parseColor("#6C8715");
Log.d(myapp.APP, "map color after: " + color);
Collection overlaysToAddAgain = new ArrayList();
for (Iterator iter = mMapView01.getOverlays().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
Object o = iter.next();
Log.d(myapp.APP, "overlay type: " + o.getClass().getName());
if (!RouteOverlay.class.getName().equals(o.getClass().getName())) {
// mMapView01.getOverlays().remove(o);
overlaysToAddAgain.add(o);
}
}
mMapView01.getOverlays().clear();
mMapView01.getOverlays().addAll(overlaysToAddAgain);
String path = navSet.getRoutePlacemark().getCoordinates();
Log.d(myapp.APP, "path=" + path);
if (path != null && path.trim().length() > 0) {
String[] pairs = path.trim().split(" ");
Log.d(myapp.APP, "pairs.length=" + pairs.length);
String[] lngLat = pairs[0].split(","); // lngLat[0]=longitude lngLat[1]=latitude lngLat[2]=height
Log.d(myapp.APP, "lnglat =" + lngLat + ", length: " + lngLat.length);
if (lngLat.length<3) lngLat = pairs[1].split(","); // if first pair is not transferred completely, take seconds pair //TODO
try {
GeoPoint startGP = new GeoPoint((int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[1]) * 1E6), (int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[0]) * 1E6));
mMapView01.getOverlays().add(new RouteOverlay(startGP, startGP, 1));
GeoPoint gp1;
GeoPoint gp2 = startGP;
for (int i = 1; i < pairs.length; i++) // the last one would be crash
{
lngLat = pairs[i].split(",");
gp1 = gp2;
if (lngLat.length >= 2 && gp1.getLatitudeE6() > 0 && gp1.getLongitudeE6() > 0
&& gp2.getLatitudeE6() > 0 && gp2.getLongitudeE6() > 0) {
// for GeoPoint, first:latitude, second:longitude
gp2 = new GeoPoint((int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[1]) * 1E6), (int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[0]) * 1E6));
if (gp2.getLatitudeE6() != 22200000) {
mMapView01.getOverlays().add(new RouteOverlay(gp1, gp2, 2, color));
Log.d(myapp.APP, "draw:" + gp1.getLatitudeE6() + "/" + gp1.getLongitudeE6() + " TO " + gp2.getLatitudeE6() + "/" + gp2.getLongitudeE6());
}
}
// Log.d(myapp.APP,"pair:" + pairs[i]);
}
//routeOverlays.add(new RouteOverlay(gp2,gp2, 3));
mMapView01.getOverlays().add(new RouteOverlay(gp2, gp2, 3));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
Log.e(myapp.APP, "Cannot draw route.", e);
}
}
// mMapView01.getOverlays().addAll(routeOverlays); // use the default color
mMapView01.setEnabled(true);
}
This is the RouteOverlay class:
package com.myapp.android.activity.map.nav;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
import com.google.android.maps.MapView;
import com.google.android.maps.Overlay;
import com.google.android.maps.Projection;
public class RouteOverlay extends Overlay {
private GeoPoint gp1;
private GeoPoint gp2;
private int mRadius=6;
private int mode=0;
private int defaultColor;
private String text="";
private Bitmap img = null;
public RouteOverlay(GeoPoint gp1,GeoPoint gp2,int mode) { // GeoPoint is a int. (6E)
this.gp1 = gp1;
this.gp2 = gp2;
this.mode = mode;
defaultColor = 999; // no defaultColor
}
public RouteOverlay(GeoPoint gp1,GeoPoint gp2,int mode, int defaultColor) {
this.gp1 = gp1;
this.gp2 = gp2;
this.mode = mode;
this.defaultColor = defaultColor;
}
public void setText(String t) {
this.text = t;
}
public void setBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
this.img = bitmap;
}
public int getMode() {
return mode;
}
@Override
public boolean draw (Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow, long when) {
Projection projection = mapView.getProjection();
if (shadow == false) {
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
Point point = new Point();
projection.toPixels(gp1, point);
// mode=1:start
if(mode==1) {
if(defaultColor==999)
paint.setColor(Color.BLACK); // Color.BLUE
else
paint.setColor(defaultColor);
RectF oval=new RectF(point.x - mRadius, point.y - mRadius,
point.x + mRadius, point.y + mRadius);
// start point
canvas.drawOval(oval, paint);
}
// mode=2:path
else if(mode==2) {
if(defaultColor==999)
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
else
paint.setColor(defaultColor);
Point point2 = new Point();
projection.toPixels(gp2, point2);
paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
paint.setAlpha(defaultColor==Color.parseColor("#6C8715")?220:120);
canvas.drawLine(point.x, point.y, point2.x,point2.y, paint);
}
/* mode=3:end */
else if(mode==3) {
/* the last path */
if(defaultColor==999)
paint.setColor(Color.BLACK); // Color.GREEN
else
paint.setColor(defaultColor);
Point point2 = new Point();
projection.toPixels(gp2, point2);
paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
paint.setAlpha(defaultColor==Color.parseColor("#6C8715")?220:120);
canvas.drawLine(point.x, point.y, point2.x,point2.y, paint);
RectF oval=new RectF(point2.x - mRadius,point2.y - mRadius,
point2.x + mRadius,point2.y + mRadius);
/* end point */
paint.setAlpha(255);
canvas.drawOval(oval, paint);
}
}
return super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow, when);
}
}
My feeling is 409 Conflict
is the most appropriate, however, seldom seen in the wild of course:
The request could not be completed due to a conflict with the current state of the resource. This code is only allowed in situations where it is expected that the user might be able to resolve the conflict and resubmit the request. The response body SHOULD include enough information for the user to recognize the source of the conflict. Ideally, the response entity would include enough information for the user or user agent to fix the problem; however, that might not be possible and is not required.
Conflicts are most likely to occur in response to a PUT request. For example, if versioning were being used and the entity being PUT included changes to a resource which conflict with those made by an earlier (third-party) request, the server might use the 409 response to indicate that it can't complete the request. In this case, the response entity would likely contain a list of the differences between the two versions in a format defined by the response Content-Type.
You have 2 choices:
1) Either specify the column name list (without the identity column).
2) SET IDENTITY_INSERT tablename ON, followed by insert statements that provide explicit values for the identity column, followed by SET IDENTITY_INSERT tablename OFF.
If you are avoiding a column name list, perhaps this 'trick' might help?:
-- Get a comma separated list of a table's column names
SELECT STUFF(
(SELECT
',' + COLUMN_NAME AS [text()]
FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE
TABLE_NAME = 'TableName'
Order By Ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')
), 1,1, '')
Here is how I would do it if working with a large number of "to remove" values that would take a long time to manually remove.
Maven advantages over ant are quite a few. I try to summarize them here.
Convention over Configuration
Maven uses a distinctive approach for the project layout and startup, that makes easy to just jump in a project. Usually it only takes the checkount and the maven command to get the artifacts of the project.
Project Modularization
Project conventions suggest (or better, force) the developer to modularize the project. Instead of a monolithic project you are often forced to divide your project in smaller sub components, which make it easier debug and manage the overall project structure
Dependency Management and Project Lifecycle
Overall, with a good SCM configuration and an internal repository, the dependency management is quite easy, and you are again forced to think in terms of Project Lifecycle - component versions, release management and so on. A little more complex than the ant something, but again, an improvement in quality of the project.
What is wrong with maven?
Maven is not easy. The build cycle (what gets done and when) is not so clear within the POM. Also, some issue arise with the quality of components and missing dependencies in public repositories.
The best approach (to me) is to have an internal repository for caching (and keeping) dependencies around, and to apply to release management of components. For projects bigger than the sample projects in a book, you will thank maven before or after
You can use PHP to add a stylesheet for IE 10
Like:
if (stripos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'MSIE 10')) {
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../ie10.css" />
}
I wrote this piece of code for object comparison, and it seems to work. check the assertions:
function countProps(obj) {
var count = 0;
for (k in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
count++;
}
}
return count;
};
function objectEquals(v1, v2) {
if (typeof(v1) !== typeof(v2)) {
return false;
}
if (typeof(v1) === "function") {
return v1.toString() === v2.toString();
}
if (v1 instanceof Object && v2 instanceof Object) {
if (countProps(v1) !== countProps(v2)) {
return false;
}
var r = true;
for (k in v1) {
r = objectEquals(v1[k], v2[k]);
if (!r) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
} else {
return v1 === v2;
}
}
assert.isTrue(objectEquals(null,null));
assert.isFalse(objectEquals(null,undefined));
assert.isTrue(objectEquals("hi","hi"));
assert.isTrue(objectEquals(5,5));
assert.isFalse(objectEquals(5,10));
assert.isTrue(objectEquals([],[]));
assert.isTrue(objectEquals([1,2],[1,2]));
assert.isFalse(objectEquals([1,2],[2,1]));
assert.isFalse(objectEquals([1,2],[1,2,3]));
assert.isTrue(objectEquals({},{}));
assert.isTrue(objectEquals({a:1,b:2},{a:1,b:2}));
assert.isTrue(objectEquals({a:1,b:2},{b:2,a:1}));
assert.isFalse(objectEquals({a:1,b:2},{a:1,b:3}));
assert.isTrue(objectEquals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}},{1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}}));
assert.isFalse(objectEquals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}},{1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:27}}));
assert.isTrue(objectEquals(function(x){return x;},function(x){return x;}));
assert.isFalse(objectEquals(function(x){return x;},function(y){return y+2;}));
You need some form of iteration here, as val
(except when called with a function) only works on the first element:
$("input[placeholder]").val($("input[placeholder]").attr("placeholder"));
should be:
$("input[placeholder]").each( function () {
$(this).val( $(this).attr("placeholder") );
});
or
$("input[placeholder]").val(function() {
return $(this).attr("placeholder");
});
To add on the good answers above you can also avoid setting explicitly the action in HTML and use an event handler in javascript, using "this" as the form to create the "FormData" object
Html form :
<form id="mainForm" class="" novalidate>
<!--Whatever here...-->
</form>
In your JS :
$("#mainForm").submit(function( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
const formData = new URLSearchParams(new FormData(this));
fetch("http://localhost:8080/your/server",
{ method: 'POST',
mode : 'same-origin',
credentials: 'same-origin' ,
body : formData
})
.then(function(response) {
return response.text()
}).then(function(text) {
//text is the server's response
});
});
See https://bootstrap.themes.guide/how-to-customize-bootstrap.html
For simple CSS Overrides, you can add a custom.css below the bootstrap.css
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/custom.css">
For more extensive changes, SASS is the recommended method.
For example, let’s change the body background-color to light-gray #eeeeee, and change the blue primary contextual color to Bootstrap's $purple variable...
/* custom.scss */
/* import the necessary Bootstrap files */
@import "bootstrap/functions";
@import "bootstrap/variables";
/* -------begin customization-------- */
/* simply assign the value */
$body-bg: #eeeeee;
/* or, use an existing variable */
$theme-colors: (
primary: $purple
);
/* -------end customization-------- */
/* finally, import Bootstrap to set the changes! */
@import "bootstrap";
Try using this:
$(".move_to").on("click", function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$('#contactsForm').attr('action', "/test1").submit();
});
Moving the order in which you use .preventDefault()
might fix your issue. You also didn't use function(e)
so e.preventDefault();
wasn't working.
Here it is working: http://jsfiddle.net/TfTwe/1/ - first of all, click the 'Check action attribute.' link. You'll get an alert saying undefined
. Then click 'Set action attribute.' and click 'Check action attribute.' again. You'll see that the form's action attribute has been correctly set to /test1
.
if it crashes on the delete
line then you have almost certainly somehow corrupted the heap. We would need to see more code to diagnose the problem since the example you presented has no errors.
Perhaps you have a buffer overflow on the heap which corrupted the heap structures or even something as simple as a "double free" (or in the c++ case "double delete").
Also, as The Fuzz noted, you may have an error in your destructor as well.
And yes, it is completely normal and expected for delete
to invoke the destructor, that is in fact one of its two purposes (call destructor then free memory).
To make print view look like tablet or desktop include bootstrap as .less, not as .css and then you can overwrite bootstrap responsive classes in the end of bootstrap_variables file for example like this:
@container-sm: 1200px;
@container-md: 1200px;
@container-lg: 1200px;
@screen-sm: 0;
Don't worry about putting this variables in the end of the file. LESS supports lazy loading of variables so they will be applied.
It is not recommended to use DataReader
and Command.ExecuteReader
to get just one value from the database. Instead, you should use Command.ExecuteScalar
as following:
String sql = "SELECT ColumnNumber FROM learer WHERE learer.id = " + index;
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql,conn);
learerLabel.Text = (String) cmd.ExecuteScalar();
Here is more information about Connecting to database and managing data.
Now someone told me that this is not very good programming because I use the return statement inside a loop and this would cause garbage collection to malfunction.
That's incorrect, and suggests you should treat other advice from that person with a degree of skepticism.
The mantra of "only have one return statement" (or more generally, only one exit point) is important in languages where you have to manage all resources yourself - that way you can make sure you put all your cleanup code in one place.
It's much less useful in Java: as soon as you know that you should return (and what the return value should be), just return. That way it's simpler to read - you don't have to take in any of the rest of the method to work out what else is going to happen (other than finally
blocks).
For jupyter lab this should work (@Alasja)
from IPython.display import HTML
HTML('''<script>
var code_show_err = false;
var code_toggle_err = function() {
var stderrNodes = document.querySelectorAll('[data-mime-type="application/vnd.jupyter.stderr"]')
var stderr = Array.from(stderrNodes)
if (code_show_err){
stderr.forEach(ele => ele.style.display = 'block');
} else {
stderr.forEach(ele => ele.style.display = 'none');
}
code_show_err = !code_show_err
}
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', code_toggle_err);
</script>
To toggle on/off output_stderr, click <a onclick="javascript:code_toggle_err()">here</a>.''')
I meet the problem when using Firebase, i think different package cause the problem.
I solved by adding packeage of new app within Firebase Console, and download google-services.json again.
Do you have the line
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
line at the bottom of your app's build.gradle file?
I saw some errors when it was on the top and as it's written here, it should be at the bottom.
Use the PasteSpecial method:
sht.Columns("A:G").Copy
Range("A1").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
BUT your big problem is that you're changing your ActiveSheet to "Data" and not changing it back. You don't need to do the Activate and Select, as per my code (this assumes your button is on the sheet you want to copy to).
var result = priceLog.GroupBy(s => s.LogDateTime.ToString("MMM yyyy")).Select(grp => new PriceLog() { LogDateTime = Convert.ToDateTime(grp.Key), Price = (int)grp.Average(p => p.Price) }).ToList();
I have converted it to int because my Price field was int and Average method return double .I hope this will help
Check these steps.
Remove /etc/my.cnf file and retry the installation, it worked for me for exactly same problem. :-)
import pandas as pd
header=['a','b','v']
df=pd.DataFrame(columns=header)
for i in range(len(doc_list)):
d_id=(test_data.filenames[i]).split('\\')
doc_id.append(d_id[len(d_id)-1])
df['a']=doc_id
print(df.head())
df[column_names_to_be_updated]=np.asanyarray(data)
print(df.head())
df.to_csv('output.csv')
Using pandas dataframe,we can write to csv. First create a dataframe as per the your needs for storing in csv. Then create csv of the dataframe using pd.DataFrame.to_csv() API.
terrific answer from DuckPuncher, for Python3 make sure you install pdfminer2 and do:
import io
from pdfminer.pdfinterp import PDFResourceManager, PDFPageInterpreter
from pdfminer.converter import TextConverter
from pdfminer.layout import LAParams
from pdfminer.pdfpage import PDFPage
def convert_pdf_to_txt(path):
rsrcmgr = PDFResourceManager()
retstr = io.StringIO()
codec = 'utf-8'
laparams = LAParams()
device = TextConverter(rsrcmgr, retstr, codec=codec, laparams=laparams)
fp = open(path, 'rb')
interpreter = PDFPageInterpreter(rsrcmgr, device)
password = ""
maxpages = 0
caching = True
pagenos = set()
for page in PDFPage.get_pages(fp, pagenos, maxpages=maxpages,
password=password,
caching=caching,
check_extractable=True):
interpreter.process_page(page)
fp.close()
device.close()
text = retstr.getvalue()
retstr.close()
return text
I have used wamp server. I tried on
c:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.5.8\bin\mysqldump -uroot -p db_name > c:\somefolder\filename.sql
root
is my username for mysql, and if you have any password specify it with:
-p[yourpassword]
Hope it works.
Both C and C++ give you a lower level of abstraction that, with increased complexity, provides a breadth of access to underlying machine functionality that are not necessarily exposed with other languages. Compared to C, C++ adds the convenience of a fully object oriented language(reduced development time) which can, potentially, add an additional performance cost. In terms of real world applications, I see these languages applied in the following domains:
C
C,C++
C# provides a managed memory model that adds a higher level of abstraction again. This level of abstraction adds convenience and improves development times, but complicates access to lower level APIs and makes specialized performance requirements problematic.
It is certainly possible to implement extremely high performance software in a managed memory environment, but awareness of the implications is essential.
The syntax of C# is certainly less demanding (and error prone) than C/C++ and has, for the initiated programmer, a shallower learning curve.
C#
Johannes Rössel makes the valid point that the use C# Pointers, Unsafe and Unchecked keywords break through the layer of abstraction upon which C# is built. I would emphasize that type of programming is the exception to most C# development scenarios and not a fundamental part of the language (as is the case with C/C++).
There’s also SenTestingKitAsync that lets you write code like this:
- (void)testAdditionAsync {
[Calculator add:2 to:2 block^(int result) {
STAssertEquals(result, 4, nil);
STSuccess();
}];
STFailAfter(2.0, @"Timeout");
}
(See objc.io article for details.) And since Xcode 6 there’s an AsynchronousTesting
category on XCTest
that lets you write code like this:
XCTestExpectation *somethingHappened = [self expectationWithDescription:@"something happened"];
[testedObject doSomethigAsyncWithCompletion:^(BOOL succeeded, NSError *error) {
[somethingHappened fulfill];
}];
[self waitForExpectationsWithTimeout:1 handler:NULL];
Have a look at the ImageView API. There are several setImage*
methods. Which one to use depends on the image you provide. If you have the image as resource (e.g. file res/drawable/my_image.png)
ImageView img = new ImageView(this); // or (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.myImageView);
img.setImageResource(R.drawable.my_image);
This worked for me:
#image-id {
position: absolute;
top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
width: auto;
margin: 0 auto;
}
First Solution:
You can call start activity inside your adapter like this:
public class YourAdapter extends Adapter {
private Context context;
public YourAdapter(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
public View getView(...){
View v;
v.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
void onClick() {
context.startActivity(...);
}
});
}
}
Second Solution:
You can call onClickListener
of your button out of the YourAdapter
class. Follow these steps:
Craete an interface like this:
public YourInterface{
public void yourMethod(args...);
}
Then inside your adapter:
public YourAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
private YourInterface listener;
public YourAdapter (Context context, YourInterface listener){
this.listener = listener;
this.context = context;
}
public View getView(...){
View v;
v.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
void onClick() {
listener.yourMethod(args);
}
});
}
And where you initiate yourAdapter will be like this:
YourAdapter adapter = new YourAdapter(getContext(), (args) -> {
startActivity(...);
});
This link can be useful for you.
I just came across a similar situation and was surprised at the rounding issues of 'very large numbers' presented within SSMS v17.9.1 / SQL 2017.
I am not suggesting I have a solution, however I have observed that FORMAT presents a number which appears correct. I can not imply this reduces further rounding issues or is useful within a complicated mathematical function.
T SQL Code supplied which should clearly demonstrate my observations while enabling others to test their code and ideas should the need arise.
WITH Units AS
(
SELECT 1.0 AS [RaisedPower] , 'Ten' As UnitDescription
UNION ALL
SELECT 2.0 AS [RaisedPower] , 'Hundred' As UnitDescription
UNION ALL
SELECT 3.0 AS [RaisedPower] , 'Thousand' As UnitDescription
UNION ALL
SELECT 6.0 AS [RaisedPower] , 'Million' As UnitDescription
UNION ALL
SELECT 9.0 AS [RaisedPower] , 'Billion' As UnitDescription
UNION ALL
SELECT 12.0 AS [RaisedPower] , 'Trillion' As UnitDescription
UNION ALL
SELECT 15.0 AS [RaisedPower] , 'Quadrillion' As UnitDescription
UNION ALL
SELECT 18.0 AS [RaisedPower] , 'Quintillion' As UnitDescription
UNION ALL
SELECT 21.0 AS [RaisedPower] , 'Sextillion' As UnitDescription
UNION ALL
SELECT 24.0 AS [RaisedPower] , 'Septillion' As UnitDescription
UNION ALL
SELECT 27.0 AS [RaisedPower] , 'Octillion' As UnitDescription
UNION ALL
SELECT 30.0 AS [RaisedPower] , 'Nonillion' As UnitDescription
UNION ALL
SELECT 33.0 AS [RaisedPower] , 'Decillion' As UnitDescription
)
SELECT UnitDescription
, POWER( CAST(10.0 AS FLOAT(53)) , [RaisedPower] ) AS ReturnsFloat
, CAST( POWER( CAST(10.0 AS FLOAT(53)) , [RaisedPower] ) AS NUMERIC (38,0) ) AS RoundingIssues
, STR( CAST( POWER( CAST(10.0 AS FLOAT(53)) , [RaisedPower] ) AS NUMERIC (38,0) ) , CAST([RaisedPower] AS INT) + 2, 0) AS LessRoundingIssues
, FORMAT( POWER( CAST(10.0 AS FLOAT(53)) , [RaisedPower] ) , '0') AS NicelyFormatted
FROM Units
ORDER BY [RaisedPower]
in my case, i have a cdn,and i am going to place all my processed static files (js,imgs,fonts...) into my cdn,suppose the url is http://my.cdn.com/
so if there is a js file which is the orginal refer url in html is './js/my.js' it should became http://my.cdn.com/js/my.js in production environment
in that case,what i need to do is just set publicpath equals http://my.cdn.com/ and webpack will automatic add that prefix
$ which pip
or
$ pip -V
execute this command into your terminal. It should display the location of executable file eg. /usr/local/bin/pip and the second command will display the version if the pip is installed correctly.
Assuming a simple table:
CREATE TABLE dbo.foo(ID INT IDENTITY(1,1), name SYSNAME);
We can capture IDENTITY
values in a table variable for further consumption.
DECLARE @IDs TABLE(ID INT);
-- minor change to INSERT statement; add an OUTPUT clause:
INSERT dbo.foo(name)
OUTPUT inserted.ID INTO @IDs(ID)
SELECT N'Fred'
UNION ALL
SELECT N'Bob';
SELECT ID FROM @IDs;
The nice thing about this method is (a) it handles multi-row inserts (SCOPE_IDENTITY()
only returns the last value) and (b) it avoids this parallelism bug, which can lead to wrong results, but so far is only fixed in SQL Server 2008 R2 SP1 CU5.
In .net VB - you could achieve control over columns and rows with the following in your razor file:
@Html.EditorFor(Function(model) model.generalNotes, New With {.htmlAttributes = New With {.class = "someClassIfYouWant", .rows = 5,.cols=6}})
You need to run this command in the top-level directory of a Selenium SVN repository checkout.
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(foo), value))
{
return (Foo)Enum.Parse(typeof(foo), value);
}
Hope this helps
Edit This answer got down voted as value in my example is a string, where as the question asked for an int. My applogies; the following should be a bit clearer :-)
Type fooType = typeof(foo);
if (Enum.IsDefined(fooType , value.ToString()))
{
return (Foo)Enum.Parse(fooType , value.ToString());
}
In general we use margins on one of the elements, not spacer elements.
So, the way the constructors and destructors work is that the shared object file contains special sections (.ctors and .dtors on ELF) which contain references to the functions marked with the constructor and destructor attributes, respectively. When the library is loaded/unloaded the dynamic loader program (ld.so or somesuch) checks whether such sections exist, and if so, calls the functions referenced therein.
Come to think of it, there is probably some similar magic in the normal static linker so that the same code is run on startup/shutdown regardless if the user chooses static or dynamic linking.
Another way of solving this is to use the DictReader class, which "skips" the header row and uses it to allowed named indexing.
Given "foo.csv" as follows:
FirstColumn,SecondColumn
asdf,1234
qwer,5678
Use DictReader like this:
import csv
with open('foo.csv') as f:
reader = csv.DictReader(f, delimiter=',')
for row in reader:
print(row['FirstColumn']) # Access by column header instead of column number
print(row['SecondColumn'])
Trivial (but working) solution:
echo -e "---------------------------- [UP]\r$PROC_NAME "
What you can do and what you should do are different matters.
If the list is very short, or you are only ever going to call find once then use the linear approach above.
However linear-search is one of the biggest evils I find in slow code, and consider using an ordered collection (set or multiset if you allow duplicates). If you need to keep a list for other reasons eg using an LRU technique or you need to maintain the insertion order or some other order, create an index for it. You can actually do that using a std::set of the list iterators (or multiset) although you need to maintain this any time your list is modified.
Not sure why they're doing this but, you could get around this by reseting the hash at the top of your page:
if (window.location.hash == "#_=_")
window.location.hash = "";
The easiest (and standard) way to install Android SDK under OS X is to use brew
.
brew install android-sdk
If you do not have homebrew, here's how to get it.
This will install Android SDK into /usr/local/Cellar/android-sdk/
and, at this moment, this is the best location to install it.
I found this old Thread while google'ing for generate_204 as Android seems to use this to determine if the wlan is open (response 204 is received) closed (no response at all) or blocked (redirect to captive portal is present). In that case a notification is shown that a log-in to WiFi is required...
Just use That.Its Easy.
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var images = new Array()
images[0] = "img1.jpg";
images[1] = "img2.jpg";
images[2] = "img3.jpg";
setInterval("changeImage()", 30000);
var x=0;
function changeImage()
{
document.getElementById("img").src=images[x]
x++;
if (images.length == x)
{
x = 0;
}
}
</script>
And in Body Write this Code:-
<img id="img" src="imgstart.jpg">
I'm assuming that each argument to VA_ARGS will be comma separated. If so I think this should work as a pretty clean way to do this.
#include <cstring>
constexpr int CountOccurances(const char* str, char c) {
return str[0] == char(0) ? 0 : (str[0] == c) + CountOccurances(str+1, c);
}
#define NUMARGS(...) (CountOccurances(#__VA_ARGS__, ',') + 1)
int main(){
static_assert(NUMARGS(hello, world) == 2, ":(") ;
return 0;
}
Worked for me on godbolt for clang 4 and GCC 5.1. This will compute at compile time, but won't evaluate for the preprocessor. So if you are trying to do something like making a FOR_EACH, then this won't work.
My preferred option is very fast, I sampled a tab-delimited data file with 13 columns, 23.1M rows, 2.0GB uncompressed.
# randomly sample select 5% of lines in file
# including header row, exclude blank lines, new seed
time \
awk 'BEGIN {srand()}
!/^$/ { if (rand() <= .05 || FNR==1) print > "data-sample.txt"}' data.txt
# awk tsv004 3.76s user 1.46s system 91% cpu 5.716 total
Thnaks for your answers, it help me alot. as i code in Vb.Net, this Bolt code for Vb.Net
Try
Return MyBase.SaveChanges()
Catch dbEx As Validation.DbEntityValidationException
For Each [error] In From validationErrors In dbEx.EntityValidationErrors
From validationError In validationErrors.ValidationErrors
Select New With { .PropertyName = validationError.PropertyName,
.ErrorMessage = validationError.ErrorMessage,
.ClassFullName = validationErrors.Entry.Entity
.GetType().FullName}
Diagnostics.Trace.TraceInformation("Class: {0}, Property: {1}, Error: {2}",
[error].ClassFullName,
[error].PropertyName,
[error].ErrorMessage)
Next
Throw
End Try
You need to use the iconv package, specifically its iconv function.
Strace stands out as a tool for investigating production systems where you can't afford to run these programs under a debugger. In particular, we have used strace in the following two situations:
For an example of analyzing using strace see my answer to this question.
This is your 2nd question: string.lowercase[ord('a')-97:ord('n')-97:2]
because 97==ord('a')
-- if you want to learn a bit you should figure out the rest yourself ;-)
I think this is enough to get you on a nice path:
Sub a()
Dim btn As Button
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
ActiveSheet.Buttons.Delete
Dim t As Range
For i = 2 To 6 Step 2
Set t = ActiveSheet.Range(Cells(i, 3), Cells(i, 3))
Set btn = ActiveSheet.Buttons.Add(t.Left, t.Top, t.Width, t.Height)
With btn
.OnAction = "btnS"
.Caption = "Btn " & i
.Name = "Btn" & i
End With
Next i
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Sub btnS()
MsgBox Application.Caller
End Sub
It creates the buttons and binds them to butnS(). In the btnS() sub, you should show your dialog, etc.
You can delay your code using setTimeout
to execute after click
function changeLink(){
setTimeout(function() {
var link = document.getElementById("mylink");
link.setAttribute('href', "http://facebook.com");
document.getElementById("mylink").innerHTML = "facebook";
}, 100);
}
There is no hostname verification in standard Java SSL sockets or indeed SSL, so that's why you can't set it at that level. Hostname verification is part of HTTPS (RFC 2818): that's why it manifests itself as javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier, which is applied to an HttpsURLConnection.
shape()
consists of array having two arguments rows and columns.
if you search shape[0]
then it will gave you the number of rows.
shape[1]
will gave you number of columns.
I finally found this link:
https://blogs.perficient.com/microsoft/2011/06/powershell-count-property-returns-nothing/
Well, it turns out that this is a quirk caused precisely because there was only one file in the directory. Some searching revealed that in this case, PowerShell returns a scalar object instead of an array. This object doesn’t have a count property, so there isn’t anything to retrieve.
The solution -- force PowerShell to return an array with the @
symbol:
Write-Host @( Get-ChildItem c:\MyFolder ).Count;
It will be fixed 64 chars, so use char(64)
Update: This got fixed in C# 7.0 with pattern matching
switch (MyObj)
case Type1 t1:
case Type2 t2:
case Type3 t3:
Old answer:
It is a hole in C#'s game, no silver bullet yet.
You should google on the 'visitor pattern' but it might be a little heavy for you but still something you should know about.
Here's another take on the matter using Linq: http://community.bartdesmet.net/blogs/bart/archive/2008/03/30/a-functional-c-type-switch.aspx
Otherwise something along these lines could help
// nasty..
switch(MyObj.GetType.ToString()){
case "Type1": etc
}
// clumsy...
if myObj is Type1 then
if myObj is Type2 then
etc.
You can use numpy.logical_not
to invert the boolean array returned by isin
:
In [63]: s = pd.Series(np.arange(10.0))
In [64]: x = range(4, 8)
In [65]: mask = np.logical_not(s.isin(x))
In [66]: s[mask]
Out[66]:
0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
8 8
9 9
As given in the comment by Wes McKinney you can also use
s[~s.isin(x)]
I use Windows and removed all the files that were listed below and my problem was solved C:\Users{{your-username}}\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache
Any - boolean function that returns true when any of object in list satisfies condition set in function parameters. For example:
List<string> strings = LoadList();
boolean hasNonEmptyObject = strings.Any(s=>string.IsNullOrEmpty(s));
Where - function that returns list with all objects in list that satisfy condition set in function parameters. For example:
IEnumerable<string> nonEmptyStrings = strings.Where(s=> !string.IsNullOrEmpty(s));
Exists - basically the same as any but it's not generic - it's defined in List class, while Any is defined on IEnumerable interface.
Or in case you just need the value of the first seleted sell (or just one selected cell if one is selected)
TextBox1.Text = SelectedCells[0].Value.ToString();
This is a massively late reply, but I think useful for future reference. Rather than write your own math parser (although the pyparsing example above is great) you could use SymPy. I don't have a lot of experience with it, but it contains a much more powerful math engine than anyone is likely to write for a specific application and the basic expression evaluation is very easy:
>>> import sympy
>>> x, y, z = sympy.symbols('x y z')
>>> sympy.sympify("x**3 + sin(y)").evalf(subs={x:1, y:-3})
0.858879991940133
Very cool indeed! A from sympy import *
brings in a lot more function support, such as trig functions, special functions, etc., but I've avoided that here to show what's coming from where.
For a period I had to extract the Media ID myself quite frequently, so I wrote my own script (very likely it's based on some of the examples here). Together with other small scripts I used frequently, I started to upload them on www.findinstaid.com for my own quick access.
I added the option to enter a username to get the media ID of the 12 most recent posts, or to enter a URL to get the media ID of a specific post.
If it's convenient, everyone can use the link (I don't have any adds or any other monetary interests in the website - I only have a referral link on the 'Audit' tab to www.auditninja.io which I do also own, but also on this site, there are no adds or monetary interests - just hobby projects).
On my execution of openssl pkcs12 -export -out cacert.pkcs12 -in testca/cacert.pem
, I received the following message:
unable to load private key 140707250050712:error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line:pem_lib.c:701:Expecting: ANY PRIVATE KEY`
Got this solved by providing the key file along with the command. The switch is -inkey inkeyfile.pem
The predeclared characters are:
& < > " '
See "What are the special characters in XML?" for more information.
You can try this with Color.FromArgb
:
Random rnd = new Random();
lbl.ForeColor = Color.FromArgb(rnd.Next(255), rnd.Next(255), rnd.Next(255));
First, don't declare variables using var, but
public $my_value;
Then you can access it using
$this->my_value;
and not
$this->$my_value;
In my case, I had a mix and match error between projects created in VS2015 and VS2017. In my .vcxproj file, there's this section called PropertyGroup Label="Globals">. I had a section for TargetPlatformVersion=10.0.15063.0. When I removed the TargetPlatformVersion, that solved the problem.
Sorry I can't copy and paste the block here, but stackoverflows coding format did not allow that.
var timeArr = moment().format('x');
returns the Unix Millisecond Timestamp as per the format() documentation.
Just different names for what is really ECMAScript. John Resig has a good explanation.
Here's the full version breakdown:
In My case, add the package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools fixed problem
you can close it programmatically by calling
$('#form-dialog').dialog('close')
whenever you want.
sp_executesql
is more likely to promote query plan reuse. When using sp_executesql
, parameters are explicitly identified in the calling signature. This excellent article descibes this process.
The oft cited reference for many aspects of dynamic sql is Erland Sommarskog's must read: "The Curse and Blessings of Dynamic SQL".
use .css
in Jquery like $('strong').css('background','red');
$('strong').css('background','red');
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<strong> Example_x000D_
</strong>
_x000D_
To safely encrypt large files (>600MB) with openssl smime
you'll have to split each file into small chunks:
# Splits large file into 500MB pieces
split -b 500M -d -a 4 INPUT_FILE_NAME input.part.
# Encrypts each piece
find -maxdepth 1 -type f -name 'input.part.*' | sort | xargs -I % openssl smime -encrypt -binary -aes-256-cbc -in % -out %.enc -outform DER PUBLIC_PEM_FILE
For the sake of information, here is how to decrypt and put all pieces together:
# Decrypts each piece
find -maxdepth 1 -type f -name 'input.part.*.enc' | sort | xargs -I % openssl smime -decrypt -in % -binary -inform DEM -inkey PRIVATE_PEM_FILE -out %.dec
# Puts all together again
find -maxdepth 1 -type f -name 'input.part.*.dec' | sort | xargs cat > RESTORED_FILE_NAME
[Using Rails 5]
Generate migration:
rails generate migration add_user_reference_to_uploads user:references
This will create the migration file:
class AddUserReferenceToUploads < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.1]
def change
add_reference :uploads, :user, foreign_key: true
end
end
Now if you observe the schema file, you will see that the uploads table contains a new field. Something like: t.bigint "user_id"
or t.integer "user_id"
.
Migrate database:
rails db:migrate
This answer is all about authorization and it is a complement of my previous answer about authentication
Why another answer? I attempted to expand my previous answer by adding details on how to support JSR-250 annotations. However the original answer became the way too long and exceeded the maximum length of 30,000 characters. So I moved the whole authorization details to this answer, keeping the other answer focused on performing authentication and issuing tokens.
@Secured
annotationBesides authentication flow shown in the other answer, role-based authorization can be supported in the REST endpoints.
Create an enumeration and define the roles according to your needs:
public enum Role {
ROLE_1,
ROLE_2,
ROLE_3
}
Change the @Secured
name binding annotation created before to support roles:
@NameBinding
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target({TYPE, METHOD})
public @interface Secured {
Role[] value() default {};
}
And then annotate the resource classes and methods with @Secured
to perform the authorization. The method annotations will override the class annotations:
@Path("/example")
@Secured({Role.ROLE_1})
public class ExampleResource {
@GET
@Path("{id}")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response myMethod(@PathParam("id") Long id) {
// This method is not annotated with @Secured
// But it's declared within a class annotated with @Secured({Role.ROLE_1})
// So it only can be executed by the users who have the ROLE_1 role
...
}
@DELETE
@Path("{id}")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Secured({Role.ROLE_1, Role.ROLE_2})
public Response myOtherMethod(@PathParam("id") Long id) {
// This method is annotated with @Secured({Role.ROLE_1, Role.ROLE_2})
// The method annotation overrides the class annotation
// So it only can be executed by the users who have the ROLE_1 or ROLE_2 roles
...
}
}
Create a filter with the AUTHORIZATION
priority, which is executed after the AUTHENTICATION
priority filter defined previously.
The ResourceInfo
can be used to get the resource Method
and resource Class
that will handle the request and then extract the @Secured
annotations from them:
@Secured
@Provider
@Priority(Priorities.AUTHORIZATION)
public class AuthorizationFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter {
@Context
private ResourceInfo resourceInfo;
@Override
public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) throws IOException {
// Get the resource class which matches with the requested URL
// Extract the roles declared by it
Class<?> resourceClass = resourceInfo.getResourceClass();
List<Role> classRoles = extractRoles(resourceClass);
// Get the resource method which matches with the requested URL
// Extract the roles declared by it
Method resourceMethod = resourceInfo.getResourceMethod();
List<Role> methodRoles = extractRoles(resourceMethod);
try {
// Check if the user is allowed to execute the method
// The method annotations override the class annotations
if (methodRoles.isEmpty()) {
checkPermissions(classRoles);
} else {
checkPermissions(methodRoles);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
requestContext.abortWith(
Response.status(Response.Status.FORBIDDEN).build());
}
}
// Extract the roles from the annotated element
private List<Role> extractRoles(AnnotatedElement annotatedElement) {
if (annotatedElement == null) {
return new ArrayList<Role>();
} else {
Secured secured = annotatedElement.getAnnotation(Secured.class);
if (secured == null) {
return new ArrayList<Role>();
} else {
Role[] allowedRoles = secured.value();
return Arrays.asList(allowedRoles);
}
}
}
private void checkPermissions(List<Role> allowedRoles) throws Exception {
// Check if the user contains one of the allowed roles
// Throw an Exception if the user has not permission to execute the method
}
}
If the user has no permission to execute the operation, the request is aborted with a 403
(Forbidden).
To know the user who is performing the request, see my previous answer. You can get it from the SecurityContext
(which should be already set in the ContainerRequestContext
) or inject it using CDI, depending on the approach you go for.
If a @Secured
annotation has no roles declared, you can assume all authenticated users can access that endpoint, disregarding the roles the users have.
Alternatively to defining the roles in the @Secured
annotation as shown above, you could consider JSR-250 annotations such as @RolesAllowed
, @PermitAll
and @DenyAll
.
JAX-RS doesn't support such annotations out-of-the-box, but it could be achieved with a filter. Here are a few considerations to keep in mind if you want to support all of them:
@DenyAll
on the method takes precedence over @RolesAllowed
and @PermitAll
on the class.@RolesAllowed
on the method takes precedence over @PermitAll
on the class.@PermitAll
on the method takes precedence over @RolesAllowed
on the class.@DenyAll
can't be attached to classes.@RolesAllowed
on the class takes precedence over @PermitAll
on the class.So an authorization filter that checks JSR-250 annotations could be like:
@Provider
@Priority(Priorities.AUTHORIZATION)
public class AuthorizationFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter {
@Context
private ResourceInfo resourceInfo;
@Override
public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) throws IOException {
Method method = resourceInfo.getResourceMethod();
// @DenyAll on the method takes precedence over @RolesAllowed and @PermitAll
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(DenyAll.class)) {
refuseRequest();
}
// @RolesAllowed on the method takes precedence over @PermitAll
RolesAllowed rolesAllowed = method.getAnnotation(RolesAllowed.class);
if (rolesAllowed != null) {
performAuthorization(rolesAllowed.value(), requestContext);
return;
}
// @PermitAll on the method takes precedence over @RolesAllowed on the class
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(PermitAll.class)) {
// Do nothing
return;
}
// @DenyAll can't be attached to classes
// @RolesAllowed on the class takes precedence over @PermitAll on the class
rolesAllowed =
resourceInfo.getResourceClass().getAnnotation(RolesAllowed.class);
if (rolesAllowed != null) {
performAuthorization(rolesAllowed.value(), requestContext);
}
// @PermitAll on the class
if (resourceInfo.getResourceClass().isAnnotationPresent(PermitAll.class)) {
// Do nothing
return;
}
// Authentication is required for non-annotated methods
if (!isAuthenticated(requestContext)) {
refuseRequest();
}
}
/**
* Perform authorization based on roles.
*
* @param rolesAllowed
* @param requestContext
*/
private void performAuthorization(String[] rolesAllowed,
ContainerRequestContext requestContext) {
if (rolesAllowed.length > 0 && !isAuthenticated(requestContext)) {
refuseRequest();
}
for (final String role : rolesAllowed) {
if (requestContext.getSecurityContext().isUserInRole(role)) {
return;
}
}
refuseRequest();
}
/**
* Check if the user is authenticated.
*
* @param requestContext
* @return
*/
private boolean isAuthenticated(final ContainerRequestContext requestContext) {
// Return true if the user is authenticated or false otherwise
// An implementation could be like:
// return requestContext.getSecurityContext().getUserPrincipal() != null;
}
/**
* Refuse the request.
*/
private void refuseRequest() {
throw new AccessDeniedException(
"You don't have permissions to perform this action.");
}
}
Note: The above implementation is based on the Jersey RolesAllowedDynamicFeature
. If you use Jersey, you don't need to write your own filter, just use the existing implementation.
The advantage to a single CSS file is transfer efficiency. Each HTTP request means a HTTP header response for each file requested, and that takes bandwidth.
I serve my CSS as a PHP file with the "text/css" mime type in the HTTP header. This way I can have multiple CSS files on the server side and use PHP includes to push them into a single file when requested by the user. Every modern browser receives the .php file with the CSS code and processes it as a .css file.
Persist and merge are for two different purposes (they aren't alternatives at all).
(edited to expand differences information)
persist:
merge:
persist() efficiency:
persist() semantics:
Example:
{
AnyEntity newEntity;
AnyEntity nonAttachedEntity;
AnyEntity attachedEntity;
// Create a new entity and persist it
newEntity = new AnyEntity();
em.persist(newEntity);
// Save 1 to the database at next flush
newEntity.setValue(1);
// Create a new entity with the same Id than the persisted one.
AnyEntity nonAttachedEntity = new AnyEntity();
nonAttachedEntity.setId(newEntity.getId());
// Save 2 to the database at next flush instead of 1!!!
nonAttachedEntity.setValue(2);
attachedEntity = em.merge(nonAttachedEntity);
// This condition returns true
// merge has found the already attached object (newEntity) and returns it.
if(attachedEntity==newEntity) {
System.out.print("They are the same object!");
}
// Set 3 to value
attachedEntity.setValue(3);
// Really, now both are the same object. Prints 3
System.out.println(newEntity.getValue());
// Modify the un attached object has no effect to the entity manager
// nor to the other objects
nonAttachedEntity.setValue(42);
}
This way only exists 1 attached object for any register in the entity manager.
merge() for an entity with an id is something like:
AnyEntity myMerge(AnyEntity entityToSave) {
AnyEntity attached = em.find(AnyEntity.class, entityToSave.getId());
if(attached==null) {
attached = new AnyEntity();
em.persist(attached);
}
BeanUtils.copyProperties(attached, entityToSave);
return attached;
}
Although if connected to MySQL merge() could be as efficient as persist() using a call to INSERT with ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE option, JPA is a very high level programming and you can't assume this is going to be the case everywhere.
If you want to cherry-pick multiple commits for a given file until you reach a given commit, then use the following.
# Directory from which to cherry-pick
GIT_DIR=...
# Pick changes only for this file
FILE_PATH=...
# Apply changes from this commit
FIST_COMMIT=master
# Apply changes until you reach this commit
LAST_COMMIT=...
for sha in $(git --git-dir=$GIT_DIR log --reverse --topo-order --format=%H $LAST_COMMIT_SHA..master -- $FILE_PATH ) ; do
git --git-dir=$GIT_DIR format-patch -k -1 --stdout $sha -- $FILE_PATH |
git am -3 -k
done
You can't do it the way you wanted.
Use ArrayList
instead:
List<String> a = new ArrayList<String>();
a.add("kk");
a.add("pp");
And then you can have an array again by using toArray
:
String[] myArray = new String[a.size()];
a.toArray(myArray);
You simply need to start mysql
and feed it with the content of db.sql
:
mysql -u user -p < db.sql
You are using Object, and you don't have an associative array to begin with. With an associative array, adding and removing items goes like this:
Array.prototype.contains = function(obj)
{
var i = this.length;
while (i--)
{
if (this[i] === obj)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
Array.prototype.add = function(key, value)
{
if(this.contains(key))
this[key] = value;
else
{
this.push(key);
this[key] = value;
}
}
Array.prototype.remove = function(key)
{
for(var i = 0; i < this.length; ++i)
{
if(this[i] == key)
{
this.splice(i, 1);
return;
}
}
}
// Read a page's GET URL variables and return them as an associative array.
function getUrlVars()
{
var vars = [], hash;
var hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&');
for(var i = 0; i < hashes.length; i++)
{
hash = hashes[i].split('=');
vars.push(hash[0]);
vars[hash[0]] = hash[1];
}
return vars;
}
function ForwardAndHideVariables() {
var dictParameters = getUrlVars();
dictParameters.add("mno", "pqr");
dictParameters.add("mno", "stfu");
dictParameters.remove("mno");
for(var i = 0; i < dictParameters.length; i++)
{
var key = dictParameters[i];
var value = dictParameters[key];
alert(key + "=" + value);
}
// And now forward with HTTP-POST
aa_post_to_url("Default.aspx", dictParameters);
}
function aa_post_to_url(path, params, method) {
method = method || "post";
var form = document.createElement("form");
// Move the submit function to another variable
// so that it doesn't get written over if a parameter name is 'submit'
form._submit_function_ = form.submit;
form.setAttribute("method", method);
form.setAttribute("action", path);
for(var i = 0; i < params.length; i++)
{
var key = params[i];
var hiddenField = document.createElement("input");
hiddenField.setAttribute("type", "hidden");
hiddenField.setAttribute("name", key);
hiddenField.setAttribute("value", params[key]);
form.appendChild(hiddenField);
}
document.body.appendChild(form);
form._submit_function_(); // Call the renamed function
}