How to go back last page

Question

Is there a smart way to go back last page in Angular 2   Something like  this  router navigate LASTPAGE     For example  page C has a Go Back button    Page A -  Page C  click it  back to page A  Page B -  Page C  click it  back to page B    Does router have this history information

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In RC4   import  Location  from   angular common

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Another solution  window history back

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Also work for me when I need to move back as in file system  P S   angular    5 0 0    lt button type  button  class  btn btn-primary  routerLink       gt Back lt  button gt

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Tested with Angular 5 2 9  If you use an anchor instead of a button you must make it a passive link with href  javascript void 0   to make Angular Location work   app component ts  import   Component   from   angular core   import   Location   from   angular common     Component     selector   app-root     templateUrl     app component html     styleUrls       app component css       export class AppComponent      constructor  private location  Location             goBack            window history back        this location back         console log   goBack                  app component html   lt  -- anchor must be a passive link -- gt   lt a href  javascript void 0    click   goBack    gt     lt -Back  lt  a gt

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In the final version of Angular 2 x   4 x - here s the docs https   angular io api common Location     typescript     import   Location   from   angular common      import stuff here   Component      declare component here    export class MyComponent         inject location into component constructor   constructor private location  Location         cancel         this location back        lt -- go back to previous location on cancel

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After all these awesome answers  I hope my answer finds someone and helps them out  I wrote a small service to keep track of route history  Here it goes   import   Injectable   from   angular core   import   NavigationEnd  Router   from   angular router   import   filter   from  rxjs operators     Injectable   export class RouteInterceptorService     private  previousUrl  string    private  currentUrl  string    private  routeHistory  string       constructor router  Router        this  routeHistory           router events        pipe filter event   gt  event instanceof NavigationEnd          subscribe  event  NavigationEnd    gt            this  setURLs event                    private  setURLs event  NavigationEnd   void       const tempUrl   this  currentUrl      this  previousUrl   tempUrl      this  currentUrl   event urlAfterRedirects      this  routeHistory push event urlAfterRedirects          get previousUrl    string       return this  previousUrl         get currentUrl    string       return this  currentUrl         get routeHistory    string         return this  routeHistory

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lt button backButton gt BACK lt  button gt  You can put this into a directive  that can be attached to any clickable element  import   Directive  HostListener   from   angular core   import   Location   from   angular common     Directive       selector    backButton      export class BackButtonDirective       constructor private location  Location            HostListener  click       onClick             this location back             Usage   lt button backButton gt BACK lt  button gt

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in angular 4 use preserveQueryParams  ex   url   list page 1   lt a  routerLink     edit  id    preserveQueryParams   true  gt  lt  a gt    When clicking the link  you are redirected edit 10 page 1  preserving params   ref  https   angular io docs ts latest guide router html   link-parameters-array

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Maybe you d like to check if the previous point of history is within your app  For example  if you enter directly to your app and do location back    by pressing a  lt - back button in a toolbar for example   you d be back to your browser s main page  instead of going somewhere else within your app  This is how I check for this  import   Component   from   angular core   import   ActivatedRoute  Router   from   angular router   import   Location   from   angular common     Component     selector   app-foo     template        export class FooComponent      private readonly canGoBack  boolean     constructor      private readonly route  ActivatedRoute      private readonly router  Router      private readonly location  Location              This is where the check is done  Make sure to do this        here in the constructor  otherwise  getCurrentNavigation           will return null       this canGoBack      this router getCurrentNavigation    previousNavigation          goBack    void       if  this canGoBack             We can safely go back to the previous location as          we know it s within our app        this location back          else            There s no previous navigation           Here we decide where to go  For example  let s say the          upper level is the index page  so we go up one level        this router navigate          relativeTo  this route                  We check if the navigation that loaded the current route has a previous sibling  This has to be done in the constructor  while the navigation process is still active  This doesn t come without caveats though   canGoBack will be false even if the previous location is actually within our app but the page was refreshed  The user might want to  quot go back quot  to the previous page  where the goBack   ocurred  by clicking the browser s back button  but since the app went back on history instead of pushing a new location  the user will be going back even further and might get confused

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The way I did it while navigating to different page add a query param by passing current location  this router navigate   user edit      queryParams    returnUrl  this router url     Read this query param in your component  this router queryParams subscribe  params    gt        this returnUrl   params returnUrl        If returnUrl is present enable the back button and when user clicks the back button  this router navigateByUrl this returnUrl      Hint taken from Sasxa   This should able to navigate to previous page  Instead of using location back I feel the above method is more safe consider the case where user directly lands to your page and if he presses the back button with location back it will redirects user to previous page which will not be your web page

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Actually you can take advantage of the built-in Location service  which owns a  Back  API   Here  in TypeScript    import  Component  from   angular core   import  Location  from   angular common     Component        component s declarations here    class SomeComponent      constructor private  location  Location           backClicked         this  location back            Edit  As mentioned by  charith arumapperuma Location should be imported from  angular common so the import  Location  from   angular common   line is important

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I made a button I can reuse anywhere on my app   Create this component  import   Location   from   angular common   import   Component  Input   from   angular core     Component       selector   back-button       template    lt button mat-button  click   goBack     color   color  gt Back lt  button gt       export class BackButtonComponent        Input  color  string     constructor private location  Location         goBack         this location back            Then add it to any template when you need a back button    lt back-button color  primary  gt  lt  back-button gt    Note  This is using Angular Material  if you aren t using that library then remove the mat-button and color

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Since beta 18   import  Location  from  angular2 platform common

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To go back without refreshing the page  We can do in html like below   javascript history back      lt a class  btn btn-danger  href  javascript history back    gt Go Back lt  a gt

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You can implement routerOnActivate   method on your route class  it will provide information about previous route   routerOnActivate nextInstruction  ComponentInstruction  prevInstruction  ComponentInstruction    any   Then you can use router navigateByUrl   and pass data generated from ComponentInstruction  For example   this  router navigateByUrl prevInstruction urlPath

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yes you can do it  write this code on your typescript component and enjoy  import   Location   from   angular common  import   Component  Input   from   angular core    Component       selector   return page       template    lt button mat-button  click   quot onReturn   quot  gt Back lt  button gt       export class ReturnPageComponent     constructor private location  Location         onReturn         this location back

[angular] How to go back last page

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