Visually, Upper Case is the way to go. It is so recognizable that way. For the sake of uniqueness and leaving no chance for guessing, I vote for UPPER_CASE!

const int THE_ANSWER = 42;

Note: The Upper Case will be useful when constants are to be used within the same file at the top of the page and for intellisense purposes; however, if they were to be moved to an independent class, using Upper Case would not make much difference, as an example:

public static class Constant
{
    public static readonly int Cons1 = 1;
    public static readonly int coNs2 = 2;
    public static readonly int cOns3 = 3;
    public static readonly int CONS4 = 4;
}

// Call constants from anywhere
// Since the class has a unique and recognizable name, Upper Case might lose its charm
private void DoSomething(){
var getCons1 = Constant.Cons1;
var getCons2 = Constant.coNs2;
var getCons3 = Constant.cOns3;
var getCons4 = Constant.CONS4;
 }

The whole point of unit testing is to make testing easy. It's automated. "make test" and you're done. If one of the problems you face is difficult to test code, that's the best reason of all to use unit testing.

If you move from iframes, you may get lost in your page, best way to execute some jquery without issue (with selenimum/python/gecko):

# 1) Get back to the main body page
driver.switch_to.default_content()

# 2) Download jquery lib file to your current folder manually & set path here
with open('./_lib/jquery-3.3.1.min.js', 'r') as jquery_js: 
    # 3) Read the jquery from a file
    jquery = jquery_js.read() 
    # 4) Load jquery lib
    driver.execute_script(jquery)
    # 5) Execute your command 
    driver.execute_script('$("#myId").click()')

Python 3.7:

List comprehensions are faster.

Generators are more memory efficient.

As all others have said, if you're looking to scale infinite data, you'll need a generator eventually. For relatively static small and medium-sized jobs where speed is necessary, a list comprehension is best.

Maybe not the fastest, but certainly pretty readable:

function findLongestWord(array) {
  var longestWord = "";

  array.forEach(function(word) {
    if(word.length > longestWord.length) {
      longestWord = word;
    }
  });

  return longestWord;
}

var word = findLongestWord(["The","quick","brown", "fox", "jumped", "over", "the", "lazy", "dog"]);
console.log(word); // result is "jumped"

The array function forEach has been supported since IE9+.

Solution working with different types and with upper and lower cases.
For example, without the toLowerCase statement, "Goodyear" will come before "doe" with an ascending sort. Run the code snippet at the bottom of my answer to view the different behaviors.

JSON DATA:

var people = [
{
    "f_name" : "john",
    "l_name" : "doe", // lower case
    "sequence": 0 // int
},
{
    "f_name" : "michael",
    "l_name" : "Goodyear", // upper case
    "sequence" : 1 // int
}];

JSON Sort Function:

function sortJson(element, prop, propType, asc) {
  switch (propType) {
    case "int":
      element = element.sort(function (a, b) {
        if (asc) {
          return (parseInt(a[prop]) > parseInt(b[prop])) ? 1 : ((parseInt(a[prop]) < parseInt(b[prop])) ? -1 : 0);
        } else {
          return (parseInt(b[prop]) > parseInt(a[prop])) ? 1 : ((parseInt(b[prop]) < parseInt(a[prop])) ? -1 : 0);
        }
      });
      break;
    default:
      element = element.sort(function (a, b) {
        if (asc) {
          return (a[prop].toLowerCase() > b[prop].toLowerCase()) ? 1 : ((a[prop].toLowerCase() < b[prop].toLowerCase()) ? -1 : 0);
        } else {
          return (b[prop].toLowerCase() > a[prop].toLowerCase()) ? 1 : ((b[prop].toLowerCase() < a[prop].toLowerCase()) ? -1 : 0);
        }
      });
  }
}

Usage:

sortJson(people , "l_name", "string", true);
sortJson(people , "sequence", "int", true);

var people = [{_x000D_
  "f_name": "john",_x000D_
  "l_name": "doe",_x000D_
  "sequence": 0_x000D_
}, {_x000D_
  "f_name": "michael",_x000D_
  "l_name": "Goodyear",_x000D_
  "sequence": 1_x000D_
}, {_x000D_
  "f_name": "bill",_x000D_
  "l_name": "Johnson",_x000D_
  "sequence": 4_x000D_
}, {_x000D_
  "f_name": "will",_x000D_
  "l_name": "malone",_x000D_
  "sequence": 2_x000D_
}, {_x000D_
  "f_name": "tim",_x000D_
  "l_name": "Allen",_x000D_
  "sequence": 3_x000D_
}];_x000D_
_x000D_
function sortJsonLcase(element, prop, asc) {_x000D_
  element = element.sort(function(a, b) {_x000D_
    if (asc) {_x000D_
      return (a[prop] > b[prop]) ? 1 : ((a[prop] < b[prop]) ? -1 : 0);_x000D_
    } else {_x000D_
      return (b[prop] > a[prop]) ? 1 : ((b[prop] < a[prop]) ? -1 : 0);_x000D_
    }_x000D_
  });_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function sortJson(element, prop, propType, asc) {_x000D_
  switch (propType) {_x000D_
    case "int":_x000D_
      element = element.sort(function(a, b) {_x000D_
        if (asc) {_x000D_
          return (parseInt(a[prop]) > parseInt(b[prop])) ? 1 : ((parseInt(a[prop]) < parseInt(b[prop])) ? -1 : 0);_x000D_
        } else {_x000D_
          return (parseInt(b[prop]) > parseInt(a[prop])) ? 1 : ((parseInt(b[prop]) < parseInt(a[prop])) ? -1 : 0);_x000D_
        }_x000D_
      });_x000D_
      break;_x000D_
    default:_x000D_
      element = element.sort(function(a, b) {_x000D_
        if (asc) {_x000D_
          return (a[prop].toLowerCase() > b[prop].toLowerCase()) ? 1 : ((a[prop].toLowerCase() < b[prop].toLowerCase()) ? -1 : 0);_x000D_
        } else {_x000D_
          return (b[prop].toLowerCase() > a[prop].toLowerCase()) ? 1 : ((b[prop].toLowerCase() < a[prop].toLowerCase()) ? -1 : 0);_x000D_
        }_x000D_
      });_x000D_
  }_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function sortJsonString() {_x000D_
  sortJson(people, 'l_name', 'string', $("#chkAscString").prop("checked"));_x000D_
  display();_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function sortJsonInt() {_x000D_
  sortJson(people, 'sequence', 'int', $("#chkAscInt").prop("checked"));_x000D_
  display();_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function sortJsonUL() {_x000D_
  sortJsonLcase(people, 'l_name', $('#chkAsc').prop('checked'));_x000D_
  display();_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function display() {_x000D_
  $("#data").empty();_x000D_
  $(people).each(function() {_x000D_
    $("#data").append("<div class='people'>" + this.l_name + "</div><div class='people'>" + this.f_name + "</div><div class='people'>" + this.sequence + "</div><br />");_x000D_
  });_x000D_
}

body {_x000D_
  font-family: Arial;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.people {_x000D_
  display: inline-block;_x000D_
  width: 100px;_x000D_
  border: 1px dotted black;_x000D_
  padding: 5px;_x000D_
  margin: 5px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.buttons {_x000D_
  border: 1px solid black;_x000D_
  padding: 5px;_x000D_
  margin: 5px;_x000D_
  float: left;_x000D_
  width: 20%;_x000D_
}_x000D_
ul {_x000D_
  margin: 5px 0px;_x000D_
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div class="buttons" style="background-color: rgba(240, 255, 189, 1);">_x000D_
  Sort the JSON array <strong style="color: red;">with</strong> toLowerCase:_x000D_
  <ul>_x000D_
    <li>Type: string</li>_x000D_
    <li>Property: lastname</li>_x000D_
  </ul>_x000D_
  <button onclick="sortJsonString(); return false;">Sort JSON</button>_x000D_
  Asc Sort_x000D_
  <input id="chkAscString" type="checkbox" checked="checked" />_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="buttons" style="background-color: rgba(255, 214, 215, 1);">_x000D_
  Sort the JSON array <strong style="color: red;">without</strong> toLowerCase:_x000D_
  <ul>_x000D_
    <li>Type: string</li>_x000D_
    <li>Property: lastname</li>_x000D_
  </ul>_x000D_
  <button onclick="sortJsonUL(); return false;">Sort JSON</button>_x000D_
  Asc Sort_x000D_
  <input id="chkAsc" type="checkbox" checked="checked" />_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="buttons" style="background-color: rgba(240, 255, 189, 1);">_x000D_
  Sort the JSON array:_x000D_
  <ul>_x000D_
    <li>Type: int</li>_x000D_
    <li>Property: sequence</li>_x000D_
  </ul>_x000D_
  <button onclick="sortJsonInt(); return false;">Sort JSON</button>_x000D_
  Asc Sort_x000D_
  <input id="chkAscInt" type="checkbox" checked="checked" />_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<br />_x000D_
<br />_x000D_
<div id="data" style="float: left; border: 1px solid black; width: 60%; margin: 5px;">Data</div>

Its a security issue: https://stackoverflow.com/a/12605313/1303691

therefore its not possible to hide the Navigation on a tablet permanently with one single call at the beginning of the view creation. It will be hidden, but it will pop up when touching the Screen. So just the second touch to your screen can cause a onClickEvent on your layout. Therefore you need to intercept this call, but i haven't managed it yet, i will update my answer when i found it out. Or do you now the answer already?

Also you can edit your Run/Debug configuration and add clean task.

Click on the Edit configuration

In the left list of available configurations choose your current configuration and then on the right side of the dialog window in the section Before launch press on plus sign and choose Run Gradle task

In the new window choose your gradle project and in the field Tasks type clean.

Then move your gradle clean on top of Gradle-Aware make

For me the only thing that worked 100% when spring security is used was to skip all the additional fluff of extra filters and beans and whatever indirect "magic" people kept suggesting that worked for them but not for me.

Instead just force it to write the headers you need with a plain StaticHeadersWriter:

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

        http
            // your security config here
            .authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers(HttpMethod.TRACE, "/**").denyAll()
            .antMatchers("/admin/**").authenticated()
            .anyRequest().permitAll()
            .and().httpBasic()
            .and().headers().frameOptions().disable()
            .and().csrf().disable()
            .headers()
            // the headers you want here. This solved all my CORS problems! 
            .addHeaderWriter(new StaticHeadersWriter("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"))
            .addHeaderWriter(new StaticHeadersWriter("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET"))
            .addHeaderWriter(new StaticHeadersWriter("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600"))
            .addHeaderWriter(new StaticHeadersWriter("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true"))
            .addHeaderWriter(new StaticHeadersWriter("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin,Accept,X-Requested-With,Content-Type,Access-Control-Request-Method,Access-Control-Request-Headers,Authorization"));
    }
}

This is the most direct and explicit way I found to do it. Hope it helps someone.

An alternative to try-catch block is await-to-js lib. I often use it. For example:

import to from 'await-to-js';

async function main(callback) {
    const [err,quote] = await to(getQuote());
    
    if(err || !quote) return callback(new Error('No Quote found'));

    callback(null,quote);

}

This syntax is much cleaner when compared to try-catch.

The C# / .NET engine we use for licence key generation is now maintained as open source:

https://github.com/appsoftware/.NET-Licence-Key-Generator.

It's based on a "Partial Key Verification" system which means only a subset of the key that you use to generate the key has to be compiled into your distributable. You create the keys your self, so the licence implementation is unique to your software.

As stated above, if your code can be decompiled, it's relatively easy to circumvent most licencing systems.

You can also use the line separator character in String.format (See java.util.Formatter), which is also platform agnostic.

i.e.:

result.append(String.format("%n", ""));

If you need to add more line spaces, just use:

result.append(String.format("%n%n", ""));

You can also use StringFormat to format your entire string, with a newline(s) at the end.

result.append(String.format("%10s%n%n", "This is my string."));

Perhaps you're not disposing of the previous connection/ result classes from the previous run which means their still hanging around in memory.

Chris Coyier has a mini jQuery plugin for this which works perfectly well: http://css-tricks.com/snippets/jquery/move-cursor-to-end-of-textarea-or-input/

It uses setSelectionRange if supported, else has a solid fallback.

jQuery.fn.putCursorAtEnd = function() {
  return this.each(function() {
    $(this).focus()
    // If this function exists...
    if (this.setSelectionRange) {
      // ... then use it (Doesn't work in IE)
      // Double the length because Opera is inconsistent about whether a carriage return is one character or two. Sigh.
      var len = $(this).val().length * 2;
      this.setSelectionRange(len, len);
    } else {
      // ... otherwise replace the contents with itself
      // (Doesn't work in Google Chrome)
      $(this).val($(this).val());
    }
    // Scroll to the bottom, in case we're in a tall textarea
    // (Necessary for Firefox and Google Chrome)
    this.scrollTop = 999999;
  });
};

Then you can just do:

input.putCursorAtEnd();

    private static readonly ICollection<string> PositiveList = new Collection<string> { "Y", "Yes", "T", "True", "1", "OK" };

public static bool ToBoolean(this string input)
{
                return input != null && PositiveList.Any(? => ?.Equals(input, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
}

XML is not a format for storing images, neither binary data. I think it all depends on how you want to use those images. If you are in a web application and would want to read them from there and display them, I would store the URLs. If you need to send them to another web endpoint, I would serialize them, rather than persisting manually in XML. Please explain what is the scenario.

Found the solution after some searching.

You need to add a <meta> tag in your <head> containing name="theme-color", with your HEX code as the content value. For example:

<meta name="theme-color" content="#999999" />

Update:

If the android device has native dark-mode enabled, then this meta tag is ignored.

Chrome for Android does not use the color on devices with native dark-mode enabled.

source: https://caniuse.com/#search=theme-color

I hope the below code will help you to understand function overloading

#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdarg.h>

int fun(int a, ...);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
   fun(1,10);
   fun(2,"cquestionbank");
   return 0;
}
int fun(int a, ...){
  va_list vl;
  va_start(vl,a);

  if(a==1)
      printf("%d",va_arg(vl,int));
   else
      printf("\n%s",va_arg(vl,char *));
}

you can use html entity as •

[edit] matplotlib in now (2013-10) on version 1.3.0 which includes this

That ability was actually just added, and you need the Subversion version for it. You can see the example code here.

I am just updating to say that there's a better example online now. Still need the Subversion version though, there hasn't been a release with this yet.

[edit] Matplotlib 0.99.0 RC1 was just released, and includes this capability.

("Jesse" or "jesse")

The above expression tests whether or not "Jesse" evaluates to True. If it does, then the expression will return it; otherwise, it will return "jesse". The expression is equivalent to writing:

"Jesse" if "Jesse" else "jesse"

Because "Jesse" is a non-empty string though, it will always evaluate to True and thus be returned:

>>> bool("Jesse")  # Non-empty strings evaluate to True in Python
True
>>> bool("")  # Empty strings evaluate to False
False
>>>
>>> ("Jesse" or "jesse")
'Jesse'
>>> ("" or "jesse")
'jesse'
>>>

This means that the expression:

name == ("Jesse" or "jesse")

is basically equivalent to writing this:

name == "Jesse"

In order to fix your problem, you can use the in operator:

# Test whether the value of name can be found in the tuple ("Jesse", "jesse")
if name in ("Jesse", "jesse"):

Or, you can lowercase the value of name with str.lower and then compare it to "jesse" directly:

# This will also handle inputs such as "JeSSe", "jESSE", "JESSE", etc.
if name.lower() == "jesse":

On Mac OS press: CMD+OPTION+J for console

you have to use rewrite to pass params using proxy_pass here is example I did for angularjs app deployment to s3

S3 Static Website Hosting Route All Paths to Index.html

adopted to your needs would be something like

location /service/ {
    rewrite ^\/service\/(.*) /$1 break;
    proxy_pass http://apache;
}

if you want to end up in http://127.0.0.1:8080/query/params/

if you want to end up in http://127.0.0.1:8080/service/query/params/ you'll need something like

location /service/ {
    rewrite ^\/(.*) /$1 break;
    proxy_pass http://apache;
}

Appreciate there are a few good answers here, but as I've just lost time working this out, hopefully this can help someone.

In my case, everything had been working fine, then stopped for no apparent reason with the error stated in the question.

IIS was running as Network service and Network Service had been set up on SQL Server previously (see other answers to this post). Server roles and user mappings looked correct.

The issue was; for absolutely no apparent reason; Network Service had switched to 'Deny' Login rights in the database.

To fix:

1. Open SSMS > Security > Logins.
2. Right click 'NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE' and Click Properties.
3. Go to 'Status' tab and set Permission to Connect To Database Engine To 'Grant'.

Simply put, hash-based collections aren't indexed so you have to do it manually.

I had this happen when I was trying to use a deployment key because that is exactly what I wanted.

I could connect via ssh -T [email protected] and it would tell me I had access to read the repository I wanted, but git clone would fail.

Clearing out ~/.ssh/known_hosts, generating a new key via ssh-keygen, adding that new key to bitbucket, and retrying fixed it for me.

You can also use REGEXP's synonym RLIKE as well.

For example:

SELECT *
FROM TABLE_NAME
WHERE COLNAME RLIKE 'REGEX1|REGEX2|REGEX3'

If your column data type is 'text' then you will get an error message as

Msg 8116, Level 16, State 1, Line 2 Argument data type text is invalid for argument 1 of replace function.

In this case you need to cast the text as nvarchar and then replace

SELECT REPLACE(REPLACE(cast(@str as nvarchar(max)), CHAR(13), ''), CHAR(10), '')

If your html is styled with css, you can probably link different style sheets for different sizes.

According to python documentation here is a statement:

8.15. types — Names for built-in types

Starting in Python 2.2, built-in factory functions such as int() and str() are also names for the corresponding types.

So isinstance() should be preferred over type().

You can use the notifyItemChanged(int position) method from the RecyclerView.Adapter class. From the documentation:

Notify any registered observers that the item at position has changed. Equivalent to calling notifyItemChanged(position, null);.

This is an item change event, not a structural change event. It indicates that any reflection of the data at position is out of date and should be updated. The item at position retains the same identity.

As you already have the position, it should work for you.

Change

JSONObject objects = getArray.getJSONArray(i);

to

JSONObject objects = getArray.getJSONObject(i);

or to

JSONObject objects = getArray.optJSONObject(i);

depending on which JSON-to/from-Java library you're using. (It looks like getJSONObject will work for you.)

Then, to access the string elements in the "objects" JSONObject, get them out by element name.

String a = objects.get("A");

If you need the names of the elements in the JSONObject, you can use the static utility method JSONObject.getNames(JSONObject) to do so.

String[] elementNames = JSONObject.getNames(objects);

"Get the value for the first element and the value for the last element."

If "element" is referring to the component in the array, note that the first component is at index 0, and the last component is at index getArray.length() - 1.

I want to iterate though the objects in the array and get thier component and thier value. In my example the first object has 3 components, the scond has 5 and the third has 4 components. I want iterate though each of them and get thier component name and value.

The following code does exactly that.

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class Foo
{
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
  {
    String jsonInput = "{\"JObjects\":{\"JArray1\":[{\"A\":\"a\",\"B\":\"b\",\"C\":\"c\"},{\"A\":\"a1\",\"B\":\"b2\",\"C\":\"c3\",\"D\":\"d4\",\"E\":\"e5\"},{\"A\":\"aa\",\"B\":\"bb\",\"C\":\"cc\",\"D\":\"dd\"}]}}";

    // "I want to iterate though the objects in the array..."
    JSONObject outerObject = new JSONObject(jsonInput);
    JSONObject innerObject = outerObject.getJSONObject("JObjects");
    JSONArray jsonArray = innerObject.getJSONArray("JArray1");
    for (int i = 0, size = jsonArray.length(); i < size; i++)
    {
      JSONObject objectInArray = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);

      // "...and get thier component and thier value."
      String[] elementNames = JSONObject.getNames(objectInArray);
      System.out.printf("%d ELEMENTS IN CURRENT OBJECT:\n", elementNames.length);
      for (String elementName : elementNames)
      {
        String value = objectInArray.getString(elementName);
        System.out.printf("name=%s, value=%s\n", elementName, value);
      }
      System.out.println();
    }
  }
}
/*
OUTPUT:
3 ELEMENTS IN CURRENT OBJECT:
name=A, value=a
name=B, value=b
name=C, value=c

5 ELEMENTS IN CURRENT OBJECT:
name=D, value=d4
name=E, value=e5
name=A, value=a1
name=B, value=b2
name=C, value=c3

4 ELEMENTS IN CURRENT OBJECT:
name=D, value=dd
name=A, value=aa
name=B, value=bb
name=C, value=cc
*/

Use the modulus operator %, it returns the remainder.

int a = 5;
int b = 3;

if (a % b != 0) {
   printf("The remainder is: %i", a%b);
}

Here's my implementation in Elixir

defmodule Geo do
  @earth_radius_km 6371
  @earth_radius_sm 3958.748
  @earth_radius_nm 3440.065
  @feet_per_sm 5280

  @d2r :math.pi / 180

  def deg_to_rad(deg), do: deg * @d2r

  def great_circle_distance(p1, p2, :km), do: haversine(p1, p2) * @earth_radius_km
  def great_circle_distance(p1, p2, :sm), do: haversine(p1, p2) * @earth_radius_sm
  def great_circle_distance(p1, p2, :nm), do: haversine(p1, p2) * @earth_radius_nm
  def great_circle_distance(p1, p2, :m), do: great_circle_distance(p1, p2, :km) * 1000
  def great_circle_distance(p1, p2, :ft), do: great_circle_distance(p1, p2, :sm) * @feet_per_sm

  @doc """
  Calculate the [Haversine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haversine_formula)
  distance between two coordinates. Result is in radians. This result can be
  multiplied by the sphere's radius in any unit to get the distance in that unit.
  For example, multiple the result of this function by the Earth's radius in
  kilometres and you get the distance between the two given points in kilometres.
  """
  def haversine({lat1, lon1}, {lat2, lon2}) do
    dlat = deg_to_rad(lat2 - lat1)
    dlon = deg_to_rad(lon2 - lon1)

    radlat1 = deg_to_rad(lat1)
    radlat2 = deg_to_rad(lat2)

    a = :math.pow(:math.sin(dlat / 2), 2) +
        :math.pow(:math.sin(dlon / 2), 2) *
        :math.cos(radlat1) * :math.cos(radlat2)

    2 * :math.atan2(:math.sqrt(a), :math.sqrt(1 - a))
  end
end

Apart from the suggestions from @arcain I had to add the following Windows Azure Content Delivery Network url to our proxy server's the white-list:

.msecnd.net

I had the same problem and found out that I had forgotten to include the script in the file which I want to include in the live site.

Also, you should try this:

bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jquery").Include(
"~/Scripts/jquery-{version}.js"));

Here are two ways, notice in this case that the first way assigns a new array ( translates to somearray = somearray + anotherarray )

somearray = ["some", "thing"]

anotherarray = ["another", "thing"]

somearray += anotherarray # => ["some", "thing", "another", "thing"]

somearray = ["some", "thing"]
somearray.concat anotherarray # => ["some", "thing", "another", "thing"]

6 years late to the party but I've been searching for how to extract an html element's tag attribute value, so for:

<span property="addressLocality">Ayr</span>

I want "addressLocality". I kept being directed back here, but the answers didn't really solve my problem.

How I managed to do it eventually:

>>> from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs

>>> soup = bs('<span property="addressLocality">Ayr</span>', 'html.parser')
>>> my_attributes = soup.find().attrs
>>> my_attributes
{u'property': u'addressLocality'}

As it's a dict, you can then also use keys and 'values'

>>> my_attributes.keys()
[u'property']
>>> my_attributes.values()
[u'addressLocality']

Hopefully it helps someone else!

You are probably printing from a signed char array. Either print from an unsigned char array or mask the value with 0xff: e.g. ar[i] & 0xFF. The c0 values are being sign extended because the high (sign) bit is set.

You don't need to reference the System.Windows.Forms assembly from your application. Instead, you can use System.Windows.SystemParameters.WorkArea. This is equivalent to the System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea!

I recently did this in Typescript :

// fromTimezone example : Europe/Paris, toTimezone example: Europe/London
private calcTime( fromTimezone: string, toTimezone: string, dateFromTimezone: Date ): Date {
  const dateToGetOffset = new Date( 2018, 5, 1, 12 );

  const fromTimeString = dateToGetOffset.toLocaleTimeString( "en-UK", { timeZone: fromTimezone, hour12: false } );
  const toTimeString = dateToGetOffset.toLocaleTimeString( "en-UK", { timeZone: toTimezone, hour12: false } );

  const fromTimeHours: number = parseInt( fromTimeString.substr( 0, 2 ), 10 );
  const toTimeHours: number = parseInt( toTimeString.substr( 0, 2 ), 10 );

  const offset: number = fromTimeHours - toTimeHours;

  // convert to msec
  // add local time zone offset
  // get UTC time in msec
  const dateFromTimezoneUTC = Date.UTC( dateFromTimezone.getUTCFullYear(),
    dateFromTimezone.getUTCMonth(),
    dateFromTimezone.getUTCDate(),
    dateFromTimezone.getUTCHours(),
    dateFromTimezone.getUTCMinutes(),
    dateFromTimezone.getUTCSeconds(),
  );

  // create new Date object for different city
  // using supplied offset
  const dateUTC = new Date( dateFromTimezoneUTC + ( 3600000 * offset ) );

  // return time as a string
  return dateUTC;
}

I Use "en-UK" format because it is a simple one. Could have been "en-US" or whatever works.

If first argument is your locale timezone and seconde is your target timezone it returns a Date object with the correct offset.

Want to center an image? Very easy, Bootstrap comes with two classes, .center-block and text-center.

Use the former in the case of your image being a BLOCK element, for example, adding img-responsive class to your img makes the img a block element. You should know this if you know how to navigate in the web console and see applied styles to an element.

Don't want to use a class? No problem, here is the CSS bootstrap uses. You can make a custom class or write a CSS rule for the element to match the Bootstrap class.

 // In case you're dealing with a block element apply this to the element itself 
.center-block {
   margin-left:auto;
   margin-right:auto;
   display:block;
}

// In case you're dealing with a inline element apply this to the parent 
.text-center {
   text-align:center
}

You can't upload files via ajax, you need to use an iFrame or some other trickery to do a full postback. This is mainly due to security concerns.

Here's a decent write-up including a sample project using SWFUpload and ASP.Net MVC by Steve Sanderson. It's the first thing I read getting this working properly with Asp.Net MVC (I was new to MVC at the time as well), hopefully it's as helpful for you.

In your code you are assigning a native method to a property of custom object. When you call support.animationFrame(function () {}) , it is executed in the context of current object (ie support). For the native requestAnimationFrame function to work properly, it must be executed in the context of window.

So the correct usage here is support.animationFrame.call(window, function() {});.

The same happens with alert too:

var myObj = {
  myAlert : alert //copying native alert to an object
};

myObj.myAlert('this is an alert'); //is illegal
myObj.myAlert.call(window, 'this is an alert'); // executing in context of window 

Another option is to use Function.prototype.bind() which is part of ES5 standard and available in all modern browsers.

var _raf = window.requestAnimationFrame ||
        window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
        window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
        window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
        window.oRequestAnimationFrame;

var support = {
   animationFrame: _raf ? _raf.bind(window) : null
};

I recommend using the state.ui module which not only support multiple and nested views but also make this kind of work very easy (code below quoted) :

<ul class="nav">
    <li ng-class="{ active: $state.includes('contacts') }"><a href="#{{$state.href('contacts')}}">Contacts</a></li>
    <li ng-class="{ active: $state.includes('about') }"><a href="#{{$state.href('about')}}">About</a></li>
</ul>

Worth reading.

I had to create Interface

public interface ScrollViewListener {
    void onScrollChanged(ScrollViewExt scrollView, 
                         int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy);
}    

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ScrollView;

public class CustomScrollView extends ScrollView {
    private ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener = null;
    public ScrollViewExt(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomScrollView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public CustomScrollView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public void setScrollViewListener(ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener) {
        this.scrollViewListener = scrollViewListener;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
        if (scrollViewListener != null) {
            scrollViewListener.onScrollChanged(this, l, t, oldl, oldt);
        }
    }
}




<"Your Package name ".CustomScrollView 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/scrollView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
    android:scrollbars="vertical">

    private CustomScrollView scrollView;

scrollView = (CustomScrollView)mView.findViewById(R.id.scrollView);
        scrollView.setScrollViewListener(this);


    @Override
    public void onScrollChanged(ScrollViewExt scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {
        // We take the last son in the scrollview
        View view = (View) scrollView.getChildAt(scrollView.getChildCount() - 1);
        int diff = (view.getBottom() - (scrollView.getHeight() + scrollView.getScrollY()));

        // if diff is zero, then the bottom has been reached
        if (diff == 0) {
                // do stuff
            //TODO keshav gers
            pausePlayer();
            videoFullScreenPlayer.setVisibility(View.GONE);

        }
    }

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.ProcessBuilder;

public class handlingexe {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ProcessBuilder p = new ProcessBuilder();
        System.out.println("Started EXE");
        p.command("C:\\Users\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe");   

        p.start();
        System.out.println("Started EXE"); 
    }
}

You can use the different states of the link for different images example

You can also use the same image (css sprite) which combines all the different states and then just play with the padding and position to show only the one you want to display.

Another option would be using javascript to replace the image, that would give you more flexibility

In Python 3, all strings are unicode. Usually, if you encode an unicode object to a string, you use .encode('TEXT_ENCODING'), since hex is not a text encoding, you should use codecs.encode() to handle arbitrary codecs. For example:

>>>> "hello".encode('hex')
LookupError: 'hex' is not a text encoding; use codecs.encode() to handle arbitrary codecs
>>>> import codecs
>>>> codecs.encode(b"hello", 'hex')
b'68656c6c6f'

Again, since "hello" is unicode, you need to indicate it as a byte string before encoding to hexadecimal. This may be more inline with what your original approach of using the encode method.

The differences between binascii.hexlify and codecs.encode are as follow:

• binascii.hexlify

  Hexadecimal representation of binary data.

  The return value is a bytes object.

  Type: builtin_function_or_method

• codecs.encode

  encode(obj, [encoding[,errors]]) -> object

  Encodes obj using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise a ValueError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and 'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with codecs.register_error that can handle ValueErrors.

  Type: builtin_function_or_method

I know this is late but it is very simple.All you have do is let your class implement Serializable like

public class MyClass implements Serializable{

}

then you can pass to an intent like

Intent intent=......
MyClass obje=new MyClass();
intent.putExtra("someStringHere",obje);

To get it you simpley call

MyClass objec=(MyClass)intent.getExtra("theString");

Because the inequality operator in VBA is <>

If strTest <> "" Then
    .....

the operator != is used in C#, C++.

I've written shyaml in python for YAML query needs from the shell command line.

Overview:

$ pip install shyaml      ## installation

Example's YAML file (with complex features):

$ cat <<EOF > test.yaml
name: "MyName !!"
subvalue:
    how-much: 1.1
    things:
        - first
        - second
        - third
    other-things: [a, b, c]
    maintainer: "Valentin Lab"
    description: |
        Multiline description:
        Line 1
        Line 2
EOF

Basic query:

$ cat test.yaml | shyaml get-value subvalue.maintainer
Valentin Lab

More complex looping query on complex values:

$ cat test.yaml | shyaml values-0 | \
  while read -r -d $'\0' value; do
      echo "RECEIVED: '$value'"
  done
RECEIVED: '1.1'
RECEIVED: '- first
- second
- third'
RECEIVED: '2'
RECEIVED: 'Valentin Lab'
RECEIVED: 'Multiline description:
Line 1
Line 2'

A few key points:

• all YAML types and syntax oddities are correctly handled, as multiline, quoted strings, inline sequences...
• \0 padded output is available for solid multiline entry manipulation.
• simple dotted notation to select sub-values (ie: subvalue.maintainer is a valid key).
• access by index is provided to sequences (ie: subvalue.things.-1 is the last element of the subvalue.things sequence.)
• access to all sequence/structs elements in one go for use in bash loops.
• you can output whole subpart of a YAML file as ... YAML, which blend well for further manipulations with shyaml.

More sample and documentation are available on the shyaml github page or the shyaml PyPI page.

public float getMesureLatLang(double lat,double lang) {

    Location loc1 = new Location("");
    loc1.setLatitude(getLatitute());// current latitude
    loc1.setLongitude(getLangitute());//current  Longitude

    Location loc2 = new Location("");
    loc2.setLatitude(lat);
    loc2.setLongitude(lang);

    return loc1.distanceTo(loc2);
 //  return distance(getLatitute(),getLangitute(),lat,lang);
}

This is actually pretty easy in Excel (or any spreadsheet application).

You'll want to use the =CONCATENATE() function as shown in the formula bar in the following screenshot:

Step 1 involves adding quotes in column B,

Step 2 involves specifying the function and then copying it down column C (by now your spreadsheet should look like the screenshot),

Step 3 (if you need the text outside of the formula) involves copying column C, right-clicking on column D, choosing Paste Special >> Paste Values. Column D should then contain the text that was calculated in column C.

Another option - to convert to C++ besides Shed Skin - is Pythran.

To quote High Performance Python by Micha Gorelick and Ian Ozsvald:

Pythran is a Python-to-C++ compiler for a subset of Python that includes partial numpy support. It acts a little like Numba and Cython—you annotate a function’s arguments, and then it takes over with further type annotation and code specialization. It takes advantage of vectorization possibilities and of OpenMP-based parallelization possibilities. It runs using Python 2.7 only.

One very interesting feature of Pythran is that it will attempt to automatically spot parallelization opportunities (e.g., if you’re using a map), and turn this into parallel code without requiring extra effort from you. You can also specify parallel sections using pragma omp > directives; in this respect, it feels very similar to Cython’s OpenMP support.

Behind the scenes, Pythran will take both normal Python and numpy code and attempt to aggressively compile them into very fast C++—even faster than the results of Cython.

You should note that this project is young, and you may encounter bugs; you should also note that the development team are very friendly and tend to fix bugs in a matter of hours.

Use .astype.

>>> a = numpy.array([1, 2, 3, 4], dtype=numpy.float64)
>>> a
array([ 1.,  2.,  3.,  4.])
>>> a.astype(numpy.int64)
array([1, 2, 3, 4])

See the documentation for more options.

As far as I know, using blocks instead of in-language control structures is more idiomatic.

Use DATESTR

>> datestr(40189)
ans =
12-Jan-0110

Unfortunately, Excel starts counting at 1-Jan-1900. Find out how to convert serial dates from Matlab to Excel by using DATENUM

>> datenum(2010,1,11)
ans =
      734149
>> datenum(2010,1,11)-40189
ans =
      693960
>> datestr(40189+693960)
ans =
11-Jan-2010

In other words, to convert any serial Excel date, call

datestr(excelSerialDate + 693960)

EDIT

To get the date in mm/dd/yyyy format, call datestr with the specified format

excelSerialDate = 40189;
datestr(excelSerialDate + 693960,'mm/dd/yyyy')
ans =
01/11/2010

Also, if you want to get rid of the leading zero for the month, you can use REGEXPREP to fix things

excelSerialDate = 40189;
regexprep(datestr(excelSerialDate + 693960,'mm/dd/yyyy'),'^0','')
ans =
1/11/2010

[MySQL]

In these (very rare) cases:

• two tables that really need different collation types

• values not coming from a table, but from an explicit enumeration, for instance:

  SELECT 1 AS numbers UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3

you can compare the values between the different tables by using CAST or CONVERT:

CAST('my text' AS CHAR CHARACTER SET utf8)

CONVERT('my text' USING utf8)

See CONVERT and CAST documentation on MySQL website.

In some languages True is just and alias for the number. You can learn more why this is by reading more about boolean logic.

In addition to Shane Kms answer, if you've activated Nuget Package Restore, you edit the NuGet.config located in the .nuget-folder as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <repositoryPath>..\..\ExtLibs\Packages</repositoryPath>
</configuration>

Notice the extra "..\", as it backtracks from the .nuget-folder and not the solution folder.

Not quite, although generally you can usually use some workaround on one of the forms

• [^abc], which is character by character not a or b or c,
• or negative lookahead: a(?!b), which is a not followed by b
• or negative lookbehind: (?<!a)b, which is b not preceeded by a

    String filepath="/tmp/employee.csv";
    FileWriter sw = new FileWriter(new File(filepath));
    CSVWriter writer = new CSVWriter(sw);
    writer.writeAll(allRows);

    String[] header= new String[]{"ErrorMessage"};
    writer.writeNext(header);

    List<String[]> errorData = new ArrayList<String[]>();
    for(int i=0;i<1;i++){
        String[] data = new String[]{"ErrorMessage"+i};
        errorData.add(data);
    }
    writer.writeAll(errorData);

    writer.close();

Your ProcExit label is your place where you release all the resources whether an error happened or not. For instance:

Public Sub SubA()
  On Error Goto ProcError

  Connection.Open
  Open File for Writing
  SomePreciousResource.GrabIt

ProcExit:  
  Connection.Close
  Connection = Nothing
  Close File
  SomePreciousResource.Release

  Exit Sub

ProcError:  
  MsgBox Err.Description  
  Resume ProcExit
End Sub

It seems strange that you would write arrays without commas (is that a MATLAB syntax?)

Have you tried going through NumPy's documentation on multi-dimensional arrays?

It seems NumPy has a "Python-like" append method to add items to a NumPy n-dimensional array:

>>> p = np.array([[1,2],[3,4]])

>>> p = np.append(p, [[5,6]], 0)

>>> p = np.append(p, [[7],[8],[9]],1)

>>> p
array([[1, 2, 7], [3, 4, 8], [5, 6, 9]])

It has also been answered already...

From the documentation for MATLAB users:

You could use a matrix constructor which takes a string in the form of a matrix MATLAB literal:

mat("1 2 3; 4 5 6")

or

matrix("[1 2 3; 4 5 6]")

Please give it a try and tell me how it goes.

I have a similar problem and I resolved in this way:

@RequestMapping(value = "{siteCode}/**/{fileName}.{fileExtension}")
public HttpEntity<byte[]> getResource(@PathVariable String siteCode,
        @PathVariable String fileName, @PathVariable String fileExtension,
        HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response ) throws IOException {
    String fullPath = req.getPathInfo();
    // Calling http://localhost:8080/SiteXX/images/argentine/flag.jpg
    // fullPath conentent: /SiteXX/images/argentine/flag.jpg
}

Note that req.getPathInfo() will return the complete path (with {siteCode} and {fileName}.{fileExtension}) so you will have to process conveniently.

Seeing that it appears you are running using the SQL syntax, try with the correct wild card.

SELECT * FROM someTable WHERE (someTable.Field NOT LIKE '%RISK%') AND (someTable.Field NOT LIKE '%Blah%') AND someTable.SomeOtherField <> 4; 

This article helped explain a lot of things. It's in FAQ style.

Async/Await FAQ

This part explains why Thread.Sleep runs on the same original thread - leading to my initial confusion.

Does the “async” keyword cause the invocation of a method to queue to the ThreadPool? To create a new thread? To launch a rocket ship to Mars?

No. No. And no. See the previous questions. The “async” keyword indicates to the compiler that “await” may be used inside of the method, such that the method may suspend at an await point and have its execution resumed asynchronously when the awaited instance completes. This is why the compiler issues a warning if there are no “awaits” inside of a method marked as “async”.

All tables should have a primary key (consisting of a single or multiple columns), duplicate rows doesn't make sense in a relational database. You can limit the number of delete rows using LIMIT though:

DELETE FROM orders WHERE id_users = 1 AND id_product = 2 LIMIT 1

But that just solves your current issue, you should definitely work on the bigger issue by defining primary keys.

For bar graphs, you can include the angle which you finally want the ticks to have.

Here I am using rot=0 to make them parallel to the x axis.

series.plot.bar(rot=0)
plt.show()
plt.close()

You can groupby on cols 'A' and 'B' and call size and then reset_index and rename the generated column:

In [26]:

df1.groupby(['A','B']).size().reset_index().rename(columns={0:'count'})
Out[26]:
     A    B  count
0   no   no      1
1   no  yes      2
2  yes   no      4
3  yes  yes      3

update

A little explanation, by grouping on the 2 columns, this groups rows where A and B values are the same, we call size which returns the number of unique groups:

In[202]:
df1.groupby(['A','B']).size()

Out[202]: 
A    B  
no   no     1
     yes    2
yes  no     4
     yes    3
dtype: int64

So now to restore the grouped columns, we call reset_index:

In[203]:
df1.groupby(['A','B']).size().reset_index()

Out[203]: 
     A    B  0
0   no   no  1
1   no  yes  2
2  yes   no  4
3  yes  yes  3

This restores the indices but the size aggregation is turned into a generated column 0, so we have to rename this:

In[204]:
df1.groupby(['A','B']).size().reset_index().rename(columns={0:'count'})

Out[204]: 
     A    B  count
0   no   no      1
1   no  yes      2
2  yes   no      4
3  yes  yes      3

groupby does accept the arg as_index which we could have set to False so it doesn't make the grouped columns the index, but this generates a series and you'd still have to restore the indices and so on....:

In[205]:
df1.groupby(['A','B'], as_index=False).size()

Out[205]: 
A    B  
no   no     1
     yes    2
yes  no     4
     yes    3
dtype: int64

There is no difference between them.

If you don't specify a value for any of the half-dozen properties that background is a shorthand for, then it is set to its default value. none and transparent are the defaults.

One explicitly sets the background-image to none and implicitly sets the background-color to transparent. The other is the other way around.

I developed this algorithm while making this game: https://mshwf.github.io/mates/

If the circle touches the square, then the distance between the centerline of the circle and the centerline of the square should equal (diameter+side)/2. So, let's have a variable named touching that holds that distance. The problem was: which centerline should I consider: the horizontal or the vertical? Consider this frame:

Each centerline gives different distances, and only one is a correct indication to a no-collision, but using our human intuition is a start to understand how the natural algorithm works.

They are not touching, which means that the distance between the two centerlines should be greater than touching, which means that the natural algorithm picks the horizontal centerlines (the vertical centerlines says there's a collision!). By noticing multiple circles, you can tell: if the circle intersects with the vertical extension of the square, then we pick the vertical distance (between the horizontal centerlines), and if the circle intersects with the horizontal extension, we pick the horizontal distance:

Another example, circle number 4: it intersects with the horizontal extension of the square, then we consider the horizontal distance which is equal to touching.

Ok, the tough part is demystified, now we know how the algorithm will work, but how we know with which extension the circle intersects? It's easy actually: we calculate the distance between the most right x and the most left x (of both the circle and the square), and the same for the y-axis, the one with greater value is the axis with the extension that intersects with the circle (if it's greater than diameter+side then the circle is outside the two square extensions, like circle #7). The code looks like:

right = Math.max(square.x+square.side, circle.x+circle.rad);
left = Math.min(square.x, circle.x-circle.rad);

bottom = Math.max(square.y+square.side, circle.y+circle.rad);
top = Math.min(square.y, circle.y-circle.rad);

if (right - left > down - top) {
 //compare with horizontal distance
}
else {
 //compare with vertical distance
}

/*These equations assume that the reference point of the square is at its top left corner, and the reference point of the circle is at its center*/

If we want to apply the same functionality and features to more than one selectors then we use multiple selector options. I think we can say this feature is used like reusability. write a jquery function and just add multiple selectors in which we want the same features.

Kindly take a look in below example:

$( "div, span, .paragraph, #paraId" ).css( {"font-family": "tahoma", "background": "red"} );

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div>Div element</div>_x000D_
<p class="paragraph">Paragraph with class selector</p>_x000D_
<p id="paraId">Paragraph with id selector</p>_x000D_
<span>Span element</span>

I hope it will help you. Namaste

The real question is why does it generate a 500 error. If it is related to any input parameters, then I would argue that it should be handled internally and returned as a 400 series error. Generally a 400, 404 or 406 would be appropriate to reflect bad input since the general convention is that a RESTful resource is uniquely identified by the URL and a URL that cannot generate a valid response is a bad request (400) or similar.

If the error is caused by anything other than the inputs explicitly or implicitly supplied by the request, then I would say a 500 error is likely appropriate. So a failed database connection or other unpredictable error is accurately represented by a 500 series error.

I faced the same problem , i resolved it by typing :q! then hit Enter And it resolved my problem After that run the the following command git commit -a -m "your comment here"

This should resolve your problem.

I made this very simple function that works wonders:

function safeOrZero(route) {
  try {
    Function(`return (${route})`)();
  } catch (error) {
    return 0;
  }
  return Function(`return (${route})`)();
}

The route is whatever chain of values that can blow up. I use it for jQuery/cheerio and objects and such.

Examples 1: a simple object such as this const testObj = {items: [{ val: 'haya' }, { val: null }, { val: 'hum!' }];};.

But it could be a very large object that we haven't even made. So I pass it through:

let value1 = testobj.items[2].val;  // "hum!"
let value2 = testobj.items[3].val;  // Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'val' of undefined

let svalue1 = safeOrZero(`testobj.items[2].val`)  // "hum!"
let svalue2 = safeOrZero(`testobj.items[3].val`)  // 0

Of course if you prefer you can use null or 'No value'... Whatever suit your needs.

Usually a DOM query or a jQuery selector may throw an error if it's not found. But using something like:

const bookLink = safeOrZero($('span.guidebook > a')[0].href);
if(bookLink){
  [...]
}

This question has a lot of complicated answers, but a simple one-liner:

[...Array(255).keys()].map(x => x + 1)

Also, although the above is short (and neat) to write, I think the following is a bit faster (for a max length of:

127, Int8,

255, Uint8,

32,767, Int16,

65,535, Uint16,

2,147,483,647, Int32,

4,294,967,295, Uint32.

(based on the max integer values), also here's more on Typed Arrays):

(new Uint8Array(255)).map(($,i) => i + 1);

Although this solution is also not so ideal, because it creates two arrays, and uses the extra variable declaration "$" (not sure any way to get around that using this method). I think the following solution is the absolute fastest possible way to do this:

for(var i = 0, arr = new Uint8Array(255); i < arr.length; i++) arr[i] = i + 1;

Anytime after this statement is made, you can simple use the variable "arr" in the current scope;

If you want to make a simple function out of it (with some basic verification):

function range(min, max) {_x000D_
    min = min && min.constructor == Number ? min : 0;_x000D_
    !(max && max.constructor == Number && max > min) && // boolean statements can also be used with void return types, like a one-line if statement._x000D_
        ((max = min) & (min = 0));  //if there is a "max" argument specified, then first check if its a number and if its graeter than min: if so, stay the same; if not, then consider it as if there is no "max" in the first place, and "max" becomes "min" (and min becomes 0 by default)_x000D_
_x000D_
    for(var i = 0, arr = new (_x000D_
        max < 128 ? Int8Array : _x000D_
        max < 256 ? Uint8Array :_x000D_
        max < 32768 ? Int16Array : _x000D_
        max < 65536 ? Uint16Array :_x000D_
        max < 2147483648 ? Int32Array :_x000D_
        max < 4294967296 ? Uint32Array : _x000D_
        Array_x000D_
    )(max - min); i < arr.length; i++) arr[i] = i + min;_x000D_
    return arr;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
//and you can loop through it easily using array methods if you want_x000D_
range(1,11).forEach(x => console.log(x));_x000D_
_x000D_
//or if you're used to pythons `for...in` you can do a similar thing with `for...of` if you want the individual values:_x000D_
for(i of range(2020,2025)) console.log(i);_x000D_
_x000D_
//or if you really want to use `for..in`, you can, but then you will only be accessing the keys:_x000D_
_x000D_
for(k in range(25,30)) console.log(k);_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(_x000D_
    range(1,128).constructor.name,_x000D_
    range(200).constructor.name,_x000D_
    range(400,900).constructor.name,_x000D_
    range(33333).constructor.name,_x000D_
    range(823, 100000).constructor.name,_x000D_
    range(10,4) // when the "min" argument is greater than the "max", then it just considers it as if there is no "max", and the new max becomes "min", and "min" becomes 0, as if "max" was never even written_x000D_
);

so, with the above function, the above super-slow "simple one-liner" becomes the super-fast, even-shorter:

range(1,14000);

Add a reference to the Outlook object model in the Visual Basic editor. Then you can use the code below to send an email using outlook.

Sub sendOutlookEmail()
Dim oApp As Outlook.Application
Dim oMail As MailItem
Set oApp = CreateObject("Outlook.application")

Set oMail = oApp.CreateItem(olMailItem)
oMail.Body = "Body of the email"
oMail.Subject = "Test Subject"
oMail.To = "[email protected]"
oMail.Send
Set oMail = Nothing
Set oApp = Nothing


End Sub

$_GET['start_date'] is not numeric is my bet, but an date format not supported by strtotime. You will need to re-format the date to a workable format for strtotime or use combination of explode/mktime.

I could add you an example if you'd be kind enough to post the format you currently receive.

Single-line implementation using % only once:

int mod(int k, int n) {  return ((k %= n) < 0) ? k+n : k;  }

Policykit is a system daemon and policykit authentication agent is used to verify identity of the user before executing actions. The messages logged in /var/log/secure show that an authentication agent is registered when user logs in and it gets unregistered when user logs out. These messages are harmless and can be safely ignored.

This worked for me:

git clone https://username:[email protected]/username/repo_name.git

The answer to run valgrind --tool=callgrind is not quite complete without some options. We usually do not want to profile 10 minutes of slow startup time under Valgrind and want to profile our program when it is doing some task.

So this is what I recommend. Run program first:

valgrind --tool=callgrind --dump-instr=yes -v --instr-atstart=no ./binary > tmp

Now when it works and we want to start profiling we should run in another window:

callgrind_control -i on

This turns profiling on. To turn it off and stop whole task we might use:

callgrind_control -k

Now we have some files named callgrind.out.* in current directory. To see profiling results use:

kcachegrind callgrind.out.*

I recommend in next window to click on "Self" column header, otherwise it shows that "main()" is most time consuming task. "Self" shows how much each function itself took time, not together with dependents.

Without changing Environment Variables, You can manage java version based on the project level by using Maven Compiler Plugin.

Method 1

<properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Method 2

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.7</source>
                <target>1.7</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

In my Angular Bootstrap dropdowns I initialize the JSON Array (vm.zoneDropdown) with ng-init (you can also have ng-init inside the directive template) and I pass the Array in a custom src attribute

<custom-dropdown control-id="zone" label="Zona" model="vm.form.zone" src="vm.zoneDropdown"
                         ng-init="vm.getZoneDropdownSrc()" is-required="true" form="farmaciaForm" css-class="custom-dropdown col-md-3"></custom-dropdown>

Inside the controller:

vm.zoneDropdown = [];
vm.getZoneDropdownSrc = function () {
    vm.zoneDropdown = $customService.getZone();
}

And inside the customDropdown directive template(note that this is only one part of the bootstrap dropdown):

<ul class="uib-dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="btn-append-to-body">
    <li role="menuitem" ng-repeat="dropdownItem in vm.src" ng-click="vm.setValue(dropdownItem)">
        <a ng-click="vm.preventDefault($event)" href="##">{{dropdownItem.text}}</a>
    </li>
</ul>

From comments:

But, this code never stops (because of integer overflow) !?! Yves Daoust

For many numbers it will not overflow.

If it will overflow - for one of those unlucky initial seeds, the overflown number will very likely converge toward 1 without another overflow.

Still this poses interesting question, is there some overflow-cyclic seed number?

Any simple final converging series starts with power of two value (obvious enough?).

2^64 will overflow to zero, which is undefined infinite loop according to algorithm (ends only with 1), but the most optimal solution in answer will finish due to shr rax producing ZF=1.

Can we produce 2^64? If the starting number is 0x5555555555555555, it's odd number, next number is then 3n+1, which is 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF + 1 = 0. Theoretically in undefined state of algorithm, but the optimized answer of johnfound will recover by exiting on ZF=1. The cmp rax,1 of Peter Cordes will end in infinite loop (QED variant 1, "cheapo" through undefined 0 number).

How about some more complex number, which will create cycle without 0? Frankly, I'm not sure, my Math theory is too hazy to get any serious idea, how to deal with it in serious way. But intuitively I would say the series will converge to 1 for every number : 0 < number, as the 3n+1 formula will slowly turn every non-2 prime factor of original number (or intermediate) into some power of 2, sooner or later. So we don't need to worry about infinite loop for original series, only overflow can hamper us.

So I just put few numbers into sheet and took a look on 8 bit truncated numbers.

There are three values overflowing to 0: 227, 170 and 85 (85 going directly to 0, other two progressing toward 85).

But there's no value creating cyclic overflow seed.

Funnily enough I did a check, which is the first number to suffer from 8 bit truncation, and already 27 is affected! It does reach value 9232 in proper non-truncated series (first truncated value is 322 in 12th step), and the maximum value reached for any of the 2-255 input numbers in non-truncated way is 13120 (for the 255 itself), maximum number of steps to converge to 1 is about 128 (+-2, not sure if "1" is to count, etc...).

Interestingly enough (for me) the number 9232 is maximum for many other source numbers, what's so special about it? :-O 9232 = 0x2410 ... hmmm.. no idea.

Unfortunately I can't get any deep grasp of this series, why does it converge and what are the implications of truncating them to k bits, but with cmp number,1 terminating condition it's certainly possible to put the algorithm into infinite loop with particular input value ending as 0 after truncation.

But the value 27 overflowing for 8 bit case is sort of alerting, this looks like if you count the number of steps to reach value 1, you will get wrong result for majority of numbers from the total k-bit set of integers. For the 8 bit integers the 146 numbers out of 256 have affected series by truncation (some of them may still hit the correct number of steps by accident maybe, I'm too lazy to check).

Use flex blox in your absoutely positioned div to center its content.

See example https://plnkr.co/edit/wJIX2NpbNhO34X68ZyoY?p=preview

.some-absolute-div {    
  display: -webkit-box;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: -moz-box;
  display: -moz-flex;
  display: -ms-flexbox;
  display: flex;

  -webkit-box-pack: center;
  -ms-flex-pack: center;
  -webkit-justify-content: center;
  -moz-justify-content: center;
  justify-content: center;

  -webkit-box-align: center;
  -ms-flex-align: center;
  -webkit-align-items: center;
  -moz-align-items: center;
  align-items: center;
}

Word up, I as well got tired of writing out enumerations based on Id / Name db table columns, copying and pasting stuff from queries in SSMS.

Below is a super dirty stored procedure that takes as input a table name, the column name you want to use for the c# enumeration name, and the column name that you want to use for the c# enumeration value.

Most of theses table names I work with a) end with "s" b) have a [TABLENAME]Id column and c) have a [TABLENAME]Name column, so there are a couple if statements that will assume that structure, in which case, the column name parameters are not required.

A little context for these examples - "Stonk" here doesn't really mean "stock" but kinda, the way I'm using "stonk" it means "a thing that has some numbers associated to it for a time period" But that's not important, it's just an example of table with this Id / Name schema. It looks like this:

CREATE TABLE StonkTypes (
    StonkTypeId TINYINT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
    StonkTypeName VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT UQ_StonkTypes_StonkTypeName UNIQUE (StonkTypeName)
)

After I create the proc, this statement:

EXEC CreateCSharpEnum 'StonkTypes'

Selects this string:

public enum StonkTypes { Stonk = 1, Bond = 2, Index = 3, Fund = 4, Commodity = 5, 
PutCallRatio = 6, }

Which I can copy and paste into a C# file.

I have a Stonks table and it has StonkId and StonkName columns so this exec:

EXEC CreateCSharpEnum 'Stonks'

Spits out:

public enum Stonks { SP500 = 1, DowJonesIndustrialAverage = 2, ..... }

But for that enum I want to use the "Symbol" column for the enum name values so this:

EXEC CreateCSharpEnum 'Stonks', 'Symbol'

Does the trick and renders:

public enum Stonks { SPY = 1, DIA = 2, ..... }

Without further ado, here is this dirty piece of craziness. Yeah, very dirty, but I'm kind of pleased with myself - it's SQL code that constructs SQL code that constructs C# code. Couple layers involved.

CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE CreateCSharpEnum
@TableName VARCHAR(MAX),
@EnumNameColumnName VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL,
@EnumValueColumnName VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL
AS

DECLARE @LastCharOfTableName VARCHAR(1)
SELECT @LastCharOfTableName = RIGHT(@TableName, 1)

PRINT 'Last char = [' + @LastCharOfTableName + ']'

DECLARE @TableNameWithoutS VARCHAR(MAX)
IF UPPER(@LastCharOfTableName) = 'S'
    SET @TableNameWithoutS = LEFT(@TableName, LEN(@TableName) - 1)
ELSE
    SET @TableNameWithoutS = @TableName

PRINT 'Table name without trailing s = [' + @TableNameWithoutS + ']'

IF @EnumNameColumnName IS NULL
    BEGIN
        SET @EnumNameColumnName = @TableNameWithoutS + 'Name'
    END

PRINT 'name col name = [' + @EnumNameColumnName + ']'

IF @EnumValueColumnName IS NULL
    SET @EnumValueColumnName = @TableNameWithoutS + 'Id'

PRINT 'value col name = [' + @EnumValueColumnName + ']'

-- replace spaces and punctuation
SET @EnumNameColumnName  = 'REPLACE(' + @EnumNameColumnName + ', '' '', '''')'
SET @EnumNameColumnName  = 'REPLACE(' + @EnumNameColumnName + ', ''&'', '''')'
SET @EnumNameColumnName  = 'REPLACE(' + @EnumNameColumnName + ', ''.'', '''')'
SET @EnumNameColumnName  = 'REPLACE(' + @EnumNameColumnName + ', ''('', '''')'
SET @EnumNameColumnName  = 'REPLACE(' + @EnumNameColumnName + ', '')'', '''')'

PRINT 'name col name with replace sql = [' + @EnumNameColumnName + ']'

DECLARE @SqlStr VARCHAR(MAX) = 'SELECT ' + @EnumNameColumnName  
+ ' + '' = ''' 
+ ' + LTRIM(RTRIM(STR(' + @EnumValueColumnName + '))) + '','' FROM ' + @TableName + ' ORDER BY ' + @EnumValueColumnName

PRINT 'sql that gets rows for enum body = [' + @SqlStr + ']'

CREATE TABLE #EnumRowsTemp (s VARCHAR(MAX))

INSERT 
INTO #EnumRowsTemp
EXEC(@SqlStr)

--SELECT * FROM #EnumRowsTemp

DECLARE @csharpenumbody VARCHAR(MAX) 
SELECT @csharpenumbody = COALESCE(@csharpenumbody + ' ', '') + s FROM #EnumRowsTemp

--PRINT @csharpenumbody

DECLARE @csharpenum VARCHAR(MAX) = 'public enum ' + @TableName + ' { ' + @csharpenumbody + ' }'

PRINT @csharpenum

SELECT @csharpenum

DROP TABLE #EnumRowsTemp

Please, be critical. One funky thing I didn't understand, how come I have to create and drop this #EnumRowsTemp table and not just "SELECT INTO #EnumRowsTemp" to create the temp table on the fly? I don't know the answer, I tried that and it didn't work. That's probably the least of the problems of this code...

As dirty as it may be... I hope this saves some of you fellow dorks a little bit of time.

Using a template trigger:

<Style x:Key="ButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="White"></Setter>
    ...
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                    <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                </Border>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                        <Setter Property="Background" Value="White"/>
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

According to my experience

1. Sprint is a kind of Iteration and one can have many Iterations within a single Sprint (e.g. one shall startover or iterate a task if it's failed and still having extra estimated time) or across many Sprints (such as performing ongoing tasks).
2. Normally, the duration for a Sprint can be one or two weeks, It depends on the time required and the priority of tasks (which could be defined by Product Owner or Scrum Master or the team) from the Product Backlog.

ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrum_(software_development)

To correct the error due to dependencies to install the python-ldap : Windows 7/10

download the whl file

http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#python-ldap.

python 3.6 suit with

python_ldap-3.2.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

Deploy the file in :

c:\python36\Scripts\

install it with

python -m pip install python_ldap-3.2.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

The answers given above are all perfectly fine for going up one or two directory levels, but they may get a bit cumbersome if one needs to traverse the directory tree by many levels (say, 5 or 10). This can be done concisely by joining a list of N os.pardirs in os.path.join. Example:

import os
# Create list of ".." times 5
upup = [os.pardir]*5
# Extract list as arguments of join()
go_upup = os.path.join(*upup)
# Get abspath for current file
up_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(__file__, go_upup))

int main()
{
  int array[11];
  printf("Write down your ID number!\n");
  for(int i=0;i<id_length;i++)
  scanf("%d", &array[i]);
  if (array[0]==1)
  {
    printf("\nThis person is a male.");
  }
  else if (array[0]==2)
  {
    printf("\nThis person is a female.");
  }
  return 0;
}

In my case it was a Chrome extension and Firefox add-on by Avira called "Avira Browser Safety". I had problems with version 1.7.4. In my specific case I wanted to login to a website called gliffy.com for making diagrams, but after logging in I got an blank page. If you use F12 (console) in Chrome you can see all these ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT (and other) errors.

Basically the error was because I was using old version of aws-sdk and I updated the version so this error occured.

in my case with node js i was using signatureVersion in parmas object like this :

const AWS_S3 = new AWS.S3({
  params: {
    Bucket: process.env.AWS_S3_BUCKET,
    signatureVersion: 'v4',
    region: process.env.AWS_S3_REGION
  }
});

Then I put signature out of params object and worked like charm :

const AWS_S3 = new AWS.S3({
  params: {
    Bucket: process.env.AWS_S3_BUCKET,
    region: process.env.AWS_S3_REGION
  },
  signatureVersion: 'v4'
});

To some extent Fortran has been designed keeping compiler optimization in mind. The language supports whole array operations where compilers can exploit parallelism (specially on multi-core processors). For example,

Dense matrix multiplication is simply:

matmul(a,b)

L2 norm of a vector x is:

sqrt(sum(x**2))

Moreover statements such as FORALL, PURE & ELEMENTAL procedures etc. further help to optimize code. Even pointers in Fortran arent as flexible as C because of this simple reason.

The upcoming Fortran standard (2008) has co-arrays which allows you to easily write parallel code. G95 (open source) and compilers from CRAY already support it.

So yes Fortran can be fast simply because compilers can optimize/parallelize it better than C/C++. But again like everything else in life there are good compilers and bad compilers.

This is a complete program you can compile and run it.

import java.util.Scanner;

class Strlen{

    public static void main(String...args){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("\nEnter Your Name =>" +"  ");
        String ab = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("\nName Length is:" +len(ab));
    }

    public static int len(String ab){
        char[] ac = ab.toCharArray();
        int i = 0, k = 0;

        try{
            for(i=0,k=0;ac[i]!='\0';i++)
                k++;
        }
        catch(Exception e){
        }
        return k;
    }

}

The easy way is by using sprintf. I know others have suggested itoa, but a) it isn't part of the standard library, and b) sprintf gives you formatting options that itoa doesn't.

You can use the popover event, and control the width by attribute 'data-width'

$('[data-toggle="popover-huongdan"]').popover({ html: true });_x000D_
$('[data-toggle="popover-huongdan"]').on("shown.bs.popover", function () {_x000D_
    var width = $(this).attr("data-width") == undefined ? 276 : parseInt($(this).attr("data-width"));_x000D_
    $("div[id^=popover]").css("max-width", width);_x000D_
});

 <a class="position-absolute" href="javascript:void(0);" data-toggle="popover-huongdan" data-trigger="hover" data-width="500" title="title-popover" data-content="html-content-code">_x000D_
 <i class="far fa-question-circle"></i>_x000D_
 </a>

sync-request

By far the most easiest one I've found and used is sync-request and it supports both node and the browser!

var request = require('sync-request');
var res = request('GET', 'http://google.com');
console.log(res.body.toString('utf-8'));

That's it, no crazy configuration, no complex lib installs, although it does have a lib fallback. Just works. I've tried other examples here and was stumped when there was much extra setup to do or installs didn't work!

Notes:

The example that sync-request uses doesn't play nice when you use res.getBody(), all get body does is accept an encoding and convert the response data. Just do res.body.toString(encoding) instead.

First make your template into a jQuery object:

 var template = $("<li><div class='bar'>bla</div></li>");

Then set the attributes and append it to the DOM.

 template.find('li').attr('id','1234');
 $(document.body).append(template);

Note that it however makes no sense at all to add a li directly to the DOM since li should always be children of ul or ol. Also it is better to not make jQuery parse raw HTML. Instead create a li, set its attributes. Create a div and set it's attributes. Insert the div into the li and then append the li to the DOM.

We can access super class elements by using super keyword

Consider we have two classes, Parent class and Child class, with different implementations of method foo. Now in child class if we want to call the method foo of parent class, we can do so by super.foo(); we can also access parent elements by super keyword.

    class parent {
    String str="I am parent";
    //method of parent Class
    public void foo() {
        System.out.println("Hello World " + str);
    }
}

class child extends parent {
    String str="I am child";
    // different foo implementation in child Class
    public void foo() {
        System.out.println("Hello World "+str);
    }

    // calling the foo method of parent class
    public void parentClassFoo(){
        super.foo();
    }

    // changing the value of str in parent class and calling the foo method of parent class
    public void parentClassFooStr(){
        super.str="parent string changed";
        super.foo();
    }
}


public class Main{
        public static void main(String args[]) {
            child obj = new child();
            obj.foo();
            obj.parentClassFoo();
            obj.parentClassFooStr();
        }
    }

In this simple way

char str [10] = "IAmCute";
printf ("%c",str[4]);

You can use StringUtils:

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

if (StringUtils.isBlank(str)) {

System.out.println("String is empty");

} else { 

System.out.println("String is not empty");

}

Have a look here also: StringUtils.isBlank() vs String.isEmpty()

isBlank examples:

StringUtils.isBlank(null)      = true
StringUtils.isBlank("")        = true  
StringUtils.isBlank(" ")       = true  
StringUtils.isBlank("bob")     = false  
StringUtils.isBlank("  bob  ") = false

In the end, you only have two options:

You generate your content using Doxygen, or you generate your content using Sphinx*.

1. Doxygen: It is not the tool of choice for most Python projects. But if you have to deal with other related projects written in C or C++ it could make sense. For this you can improve the integration between Doxygen and Python using doxypypy.

2. Sphinx: The defacto tool for documenting a Python project. You have three options here: manual, semi-automatic (stub generation) and fully automatic (Doxygen like).

   1. For manual API documentation you have Sphinx autodoc. This is great to write a user guide with embedded API generated elements.
   2. For semi-automatic you have Sphinx autosummary. You can either setup your build system to call sphinx-autogen or setup your Sphinx with the autosummary_generate config. You will require to setup a page with the autosummaries, and then manually edit the pages. You have options, but my experience with this approach is that it requires way too much configuration, and at the end even after creating new templates, I found bugs and the impossibility to determine exactly what was exposed as public API and what not. My opinion is this tool is good for stub generation that will require manual editing, and nothing more. Is like a shortcut to end up in manual.
   3. Fully automatic. This have been criticized many times and for long we didn't have a good fully automatic Python API generator integrated with Sphinx until AutoAPI came, which is a new kid in the block. This is by far the best for automatic API generation in Python (note: shameless self-promotion).

There are other options to note:

• Breathe: this started as a very good idea, and makes sense when you work with several related project in other languages that use Doxygen. The idea is to use Doxygen XML output and feed it to Sphinx to generate your API. So, you can keep all the goodness of Doxygen and unify the documentation system in Sphinx. Awesome in theory. Now, in practice, the last time I checked the project wasn't ready for production.
• pydoctor*: Very particular. Generates its own output. It has some basic integration with Sphinx, and some nice features.

Lately I created a chrome extension "eXtract Snippet" for copying the inspected element, html and only the relevant css and media queries from a page. Note that this would give you the actual relevant CSS

https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/extract-snippet/bfcjfegkgdoomgmofhcidoiampnpbdao?hl=en

Below solution will work for sure:

window.parent.location.href = window.parent.location.href;

It should be something like...

<xsl:if test="contains($hhref, '1234')">

(not tested)

See w3schools (always a good reference BTW)

I also had a same requirement to delete an element from array which is in state.

const array= [...this.state.selectedOption]
const found= array.findIndex(x=>x.index===k)
if(found !== -1){
   this.setState({
   selectedOption:array.filter(x => x.index !== k)
    })
 }

First I copied the elements into an array. Then checked whether the element exist in the array or not. Then only I have deleted the element from the state using the filter option.

    $restore = $this->createElement('submit', 'restore', array(
        'label' => 'FILE_RESTORE',
        'class' => 'restore btn btn-small btn-primary',
        'attribs' => array(
            'onClick' => 'restoreCheck();return false;'
        )
    ));

View -> Show Symbol -> uncheck Show All characters

You just missed an extra pair of brackets for the "OR" symbol. The following should do the trick:

([0-9]+)\s+((\bseconds\b)|(\bminutes\b))

Without those you were either matching a number followed by seconds OR just the word minutes

No, the problem is that * is a reserved character in regexes, so you need to escape it.

String [] separado = line.split("\\*");

* means "zero or more of the previous expression" (see the Pattern Javadocs), and you weren't giving it any previous expression, making your split expression illegal. This is why the error was a PatternSyntaxException.

When your are trying to apply prod on string type of value like:

['-214' '-153' '-58' ..., '36' '191' '-37']

you will get the error.

Solution: Append only integer value like [1,2,3], and you will get your expected output.

If the value is in string format before appending then, in the array you can convert the type into int type and store it in a list.

docker rm $(docker ps -faq)
docker rmi $(docker ps -faq)

-f force

-a all

-q in the mode

This worked for me, and you can paste this directly into your HTML if needed for testing:

<script type="text/javascript">
    if (datefield.type!="date"){ // If the browser doesn't support input type="date",
                                 // initialize date picker widget:
        jQuery(function($){ // On document.ready
            $('#Date').datepicker({
                dateFormat: 'yy-mm-dd', // THIS IS THE IMPORTANT PART!!!
                showOtherMonths: true,
                selectOtherMonths: true,
                changeMonth: true,
                minDate: '2016-10-19',
                maxDate: '2016-11-03'
            });
        })
    }
</script>

just to be complete, Apache Commons Collections also has a MultiMap. The downside of course is that Apache Commons does not use Generics.

There is another way to do this.

From iTerm2 2.9.20140923 you can use Dynamic Profiles as stated in the documentation page:

Dynamic Profiles is a feature that allows you to store your profiles in a file outside the usual macOS preferences database. Profiles may be changed at runtime by editing one or more plist files (formatted as JSON, XML, or in binary). Changes are picked up immediately.

So it is possible to create a file like this one:

    {
        "Profiles": [{
                "Name": "MYSERVER1",
                "Guid": "MYSERVER1",
                "Custom Command": "Yes",
                "Command": "ssh [email protected]",
                "Shortcut": "M",
                "Tags": [
                    "LOCAL", "THATCOMPANY", "WORK", "NOCLOUD"
                ],
                "Badge Text": "SRV1",
            },
            {
                "Name": "MYOCEANSERVER1",
                "Guid": "MYOCEANSERVER1",
                "Custom Command": "Yes",
                "Command": "ssh [email protected]",
                "Shortcut": "O",
                "Tags": [
                    "THATCOMPANY", "WORK", "DIGITALOCEAN"
                ],
                "Badge Text": "PPOCEAN1",
            },
            {
                "Name": "PI1",
                "Guid": "PI1",
                "Custom Command": "Yes",
                "Command": "ssh [email protected]",
                "Shortcut": "1",
                "Tags": [
                    "LOCAL", "PERSONAL", "RASPBERRY", "SMALL"
                ],
                "Badge Text": "LocalServer",
            },
            {
                "Name": "VUZERO",
                "Guid": "VUZERO",
                "Custom Command": "Yes",
                "Command": "ssh [email protected]",
                "Shortcut": "0",
                "Tags": [
                    "LOCAL", "PERSONAL", "SMALL"
                ],
                "Badge Text": "TeleVision",
            }
        ]
    }

in the folder ~/Library/Application\ Support/iTerm2/DynamicProfiles/ and share it across different machines. This enables you to retain some visual differences among iterm2 installations such as font type or dimension, while synchronising remote hosts, shortcuts, commands, and even a small badge to quickly identify a session

If you don't care about the columns where the missing files are, considering that the dataframe has the name New and one wants to assign the new dataframe to the same variable, simply run

New = New.drop_duplicates()

If you specifically want to remove the rows for the empty values in the column Tenant this will do the work

New = New[New.Tenant != '']

This may also be used for removing rows with a specific value - just change the string to the value that one wants.

Note: If instead of an empty string one has NaN, then

New = New.dropna(subset=['Tenant'])

It is a little bit tricky, but try to follow the steps described in Installing Java on OS X 10.9 (Mavericks). Basically, you gonna have to update your alias to java.

Step by step:

After installing JDK 1.7, you will need to do the sudo ln -snf in order to change the link to current java. To do so, open Terminal and issue the command:

sudo ln -nsf /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_51.jdk/Contents \
/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/CurrentJDK

Note that the directory jdk1.7.0_51.jdk may change depending on the SDK version you have installed.

Now, you need to set JAVA_HOME to point to where jdk_1.7.0_xx.jdk was installed. Open again the Terminal and type:

export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_51.jdk/Contents/Home"

You can add the export JAVA_HOME line above in your .bashrc file to have java permanently in your Terminal

If you want to count the number of records in your table, simply run:

    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM your_table;

We can add ng-click event conditionally without using disabled class.

HTML:

  <input ng-click="profileForm.$valid && updateMyProfile()" name="submit" id="submit" value="Save" class="submit" type="submit">

get() returned more than one topic -- it returned 2!

The above error indicatess that you have more than one record in the DB related to the specific parameter you passed while querying using get() such as

Model.objects.get(field_name=some_param)

To avoid this kind of error in the future, you always need to do query as per your schema design. In your case you designed a table with a many-to-many relationship so obviously there will be multiple records for that field and that is the reason you are getting the above error.

So instead of using get() you should use filter() which will return multiple records. Such as

Model.objects.filter(field_name=some_param)

Please read about how to make queries in django here.

It's doing exactly what you told it to do and is working correctly. Read more about floating point confusion and maybe try decimal objects instead.

Referring, https://web.archive.org/web/20140212143556/http://courses.cs.tamu.edu:80/pooch/665_spring2008/Australian-sec-2006/less19.html

RSA
RSA encryption and decryption are commutative
hence it may be used directly as a digital signature scheme
given an RSA scheme {(e,R), (d,p,q)}
to sign a message M, compute:
S = M power d (mod R)
to verify a signature, compute:
M = S power e(mod R) = M power e.d(mod R) = M(mod R)

RSA can be used both for encryption and digital signatures, simply by reversing the order in which the exponents are used: the secret exponent (d) to create the signature, the public exponent (e) for anyone to verify the signature. Everything else is identical.

DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm)
DSA is a variant on the ElGamal and Schnorr algorithms. It creates a 320 bit signature, but with 512-1024 bit security again rests on difficulty of computing discrete logarithms has been quite widely accepted.

DSA Key Generation
firstly shared global public key values (p,q,g) are chosen:
choose a large prime p = 2 power L
where L= 512 to 1024 bits and is a multiple of 64
choose q, a 160 bit prime factor of p-1
choose g = h power (p-1)/q
for any h<p-1, h(p-1)/q(mod p)>1
then each user chooses a private key and computes their public key:
choose x<q
compute y = g power x(mod p)

DSA key generation is related to, but somewhat more complex than El Gamal. Mostly because of the use of the secondary 160-bit modulus q used to help speed up calculations and reduce the size of the resulting signature.

DSA Signature Creation and Verification

to sign a message M
generate random signature key k, k<q
compute
r = (g power k(mod p))(mod q)
s = k-1.SHA(M)+ x.r (mod q)
send signature (r,s) with message

to verify a signature, compute:
w = s-1(mod q)
u1= (SHA(M).w)(mod q)
u2= r.w(mod q)
v = (g power u1.y power u2(mod p))(mod q)
if v=r then the signature is verified

Signature creation is again similar to ElGamal with the use of a per message temporary signature key k, but doing calc first mod p, then mod q to reduce the size of the result. Note that the use of the hash function SHA is explicit here. Verification also consists of comparing two computations, again being a bit more complex than, but related to El Gamal.
Note that nearly all the calculations are mod q, and hence are much faster.
But, In contrast to RSA, DSA can be used only for digital signatures

DSA Security
The presence of a subliminal channel exists in many schemes (any that need a random number to be chosen), not just DSA. It emphasises the need for "system security", not just a good algorithm.

It seems like there is permission on mobile keypad setting, so the easiest way to do this is:

editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.AllCaps()});

hope this will work

Just did this this morning. From a command prompt:

adb shell
cd /data/data/YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME/shared_prefs
rm * // to remove all shared preference files
rm YOUR_PREFS_NAME.xml // to remove a specific shared preference file

NOTE: This requires a rooted device such as the stock Android virtual devices, a Genymotion device, or an actual rooted handset/tablet, etc.

Here is what worked for me on Internet Explorer, a slight modification to the solution by Philoye.

>#divbutton
{
    position:relative;
    top:-64px;
    left:210px;
    background: transparent url("../../images/login_go.png") no-repeat;
    line-height:3000;
    width:33px;
    height:32px;
    border:none;
    cursor:pointer;
}

Here is a rough explanation of the concepts.

[ACK] is the acknowledgement that the previously sent data packet was received.

[FIN] is sent by a host when it wants to terminate the connection; the TCP protocol requires both endpoints to send the termination request (i.e. FIN).

So, suppose

• host A sends a data packet to host B
• and then host B wants to close the connection.
• Host B (depending on timing) can respond with [FIN,ACK] indicating that it received the sent packet and wants to close the session.
• Host A should then respond with a [FIN,ACK] indicating that it received the termination request (the ACK part) and that it too will close the connection (the FIN part).

However, if host A wants to close the session after sending the packet, it would only send a [FIN] packet (nothing to acknowledge) but host B would respond with [FIN,ACK] (acknowledges the request and responds with FIN).

Finally, some TCP stacks perform half-duplex termination, meaning that they can send [RST] instead of the usual [FIN,ACK]. This happens when the host actively closes the session without processing all the data that was sent to it. Linux is one operating system which does just this.

You can find a more detailed and comprehensive explanation here.

using System.Windows.Forms;
...
MessageBox.Show("Hello World!");

No, there is no way in simple HTML. Javascript might be your only solution at this time..

Loop through all checkboxes in javascript and set them to unchecked:

var checkboxes = document.getElementsByTagName('input');

for (var i=0; i<checkboxes.length; i++)  {
  if (checkboxes[i].type == 'checkbox')   {
    checkboxes[i].checked = false;
  }
}

wrap it up in a onload listener and you should be fine then :)

ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback +=
            (mender, certificate, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true;

will bypass invaild ssl . Write it to your web service constructor.

There's some discussion about the use of the term "pass by reference" in JavaScript here, but to answer your question:

A object is automatically passed by reference, without the need to specifically state it

(From the article mentioned above.)

By default Sharepoint does not allow server-side code to be executed in ASPX files. See this for how to resolve that.

However, I would raise that having a code-behind is not necessarily difficult to deploy in Sharepoint (we do it extensively) - just compile your code-behind classes into an assembly and deploy it using a solution.

If still no, you can include all the code you'd normally place in a codebehind like so:

<script language="c#" runat="server">
public void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  //hello, world!
}
</script>

Have you confirmed that you are passing actual values and not None?

from django.shortcuts import render

def createUser(request):
    userName = request.REQUEST.get('username', None)
    userPass = request.REQUEST.get('password', None)
    userMail = request.REQUEST.get('email', None)

    # TODO: check if already existed
    if userName and userPass and userMail:
       u,created = User.objects.get_or_create(userName, userMail)
       if created:
          # user was created
          # set the password here
       else:
          # user was retrieved
    else:
       # request was empty

    return render(request,'home.html')

What about TMDb API ?

You can search by imdb_id with GET /find/{external_id}

https://developers.themoviedb.org/3/find/find-by-id

The problem is that your class contains a managed RAW pointer but does not implement the rule of three (five in C++11). As a result you are getting (expectedly) a double delete because of copying.

If you are learning you should learn how to implement the rule of three (five). But that is not the correct solution to this problem. You should be using standard container objects rather than try to manage your own internal container. The exact container will depend on what you are trying to do but std::vector is a good default (and you can change afterwords if it is not opimal).

#include <queue>
#include <vector>

class Test{
    std::vector<int> myArray;

    public:
    Test(): myArray(10){
    }    
};

int main(){
    queue<Test> q
    Test t;
    q.push(t);
}

The reason you should use a standard container is the separation of concerns. Your class should be concerned with either business logic or resource management (not both). Assuming Test is some class you are using to maintain some state about your program then it is business logic and it should not be doing resource management. If on the other hand Test is supposed to manage an array then you probably need to learn more about what is available inside the standard library.

If it's an NSMutableString (which I would recommend since you're changing it dynamically), you can use:

[myString deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange([myRequestString length]-1, 1)];

The problem you encounter comes from the lack of call to super.prepareForReuse().

Some other solutions above, suggesting to update the UI of the cell from the delegate's functions, are leading to a flawed design where the logic of the cell's behaviour is outside of its class. Furthermore, it's extra code that can be simply fixed by calling super.prepareForReuse(). For example :

class myCell: UICollectionViewCell {

    // defined in interface builder
    @IBOutlet weak var viewSelection : UIView!

    override var isSelected: Bool {
        didSet {
            self.viewSelection.alpha = isSelected ? 1 : 0
        }
    }

    override func prepareForReuse() {
        // Do whatever you want here, but don't forget this :
        super.prepareForReuse()
        // You don't need to do `self.viewSelection.alpha = 0` here 
        // because `super.prepareForReuse()` will update the property `isSelected`

    }


    override func awakeFromNib() {
        super.awakeFromNib()
        // Initialization code
        self.viewSelection.alpha = 0
    }

}

With such design, you can even leave the delegate's functions collectionView:didSelectItemAt:/collectionView:didDeselectItemAt: all empty, and the selection process will be totally handled, and behave properly with the cells recycling.

In Java, when you type a decimal number as 3.6, its interpreted as a double. double is a 64-bit precision IEEE 754 floating point, while floatis a 32-bit precision IEEE 754 floating point. As a float is less precise than a double, the conversion cannot be performed implicitly.

If you want to create a float, you should end your number with f (i.e.: 3.6f).

For more explanation, see the primitive data types definition of the Java tutorial.

If there is something to add to the previous good answers, it is to explain why ids must be unique per page. This is important to understand for a beginner because applying the same id to multiple elements within the same page will not trigger any error and rather has the same effects as a class.

So from an HTML/CSS perspective, the uniqueness of id per page does not make a sens. But from the JavaScript perspective, it is important to have one id per element per page because getElementById() identifies, as its name suggests, elements by their ids.

So even if you are a pure HTML/CSS developer, you must respect the uniqueness aspect of ids per page for two good reasons:

1. Clarity: whenever you see an id you are sure it does not exist elsewhere within the same page
2. Scalability: Even if you are developing only in HTML/CSS, you need to take in consideration the day where you or an other developer will move on to maintain and add functionality to your website in JavaScript.

I know it's a bit too late, but maybe someone is looking for easy way to access appsettings in .net core app. in API constructor add the following:

public class TargetClassController : ControllerBase
{
    private readonly IConfiguration _config;

    public TargetClassController(IConfiguration config)
    {
        _config = config;
    }

    [HttpGet("{id:int}")]
    public async Task<ActionResult<DTOResponse>> Get(int id)
    {
        var config = _config["YourKeySection:key"];
    }
}

I think this is the easy way to open a URL using this function

webbrowser.open_new_tab(url)

The real problem is how Netbeans JARs its projects. The "Class-Path:" in the Manifest file is unnecessary when actually publishing your program for others to use. If you have an external Library added in Netbeans it acts as a package. I suggest you use a program like WINRAR to view the files within the jar and add your libraries as packages directly into the jar file.

How the inside of the jar file should look:

MyProject.jar

    Manifest.MF
         Main-Class: mainClassFolder.Mainclass

    mainClassFolder
         Mainclass.class

    packageFolder
         IamUselessWithoutMain.class

import numpy as np

myList = np.linspace(0, 100, 1000) #Generates 1000 numbers from 0 to 100 in equal intervals

Perhaps this is specific to .net core, I found DisplayName would not work but Display(Name=...) does. This may save someone else the troubleshooting involved :)

//using statements
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;  //needed for Display annotation
using System.ComponentModel;  //needed for DisplayName annotation

public class Whatever
{
    //Property
    [Display(Name ="Release Date")]
    public DateTime ReleaseDate { get; set; }
}


//cshtml file
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.ReleaseDate)

I fixed this error by adding the name="fieldName" ngDefaultControl attributes to the element that carries the [(ngModel)] attribute.

This is not the correct usage of the System.Threading.Timer. When you instantiate the Timer, you should almost always do the following:

_timer = new Timer( Callback, null, TIME_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS, Timeout.Infinite );

This will instruct the timer to tick only once when the interval has elapsed. Then in your Callback function you Change the timer once the work has completed, not before. Example:

private void Callback( Object state )
{
    // Long running operation
   _timer.Change( TIME_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS, Timeout.Infinite );
}

Thus there is no need for locking mechanisms because there is no concurrency. The timer will fire the next callback after the next interval has elapsed + the time of the long running operation.

If you need to run your timer at exactly N milliseconds, then I suggest you measure the time of the long running operation using Stopwatch and then call the Change method appropriately:

private void Callback( Object state )
{
   Stopwatch watch = new Stopwatch();

   watch.Start();
   // Long running operation

   _timer.Change( Math.Max( 0, TIME_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS - watch.ElapsedMilliseconds ), Timeout.Infinite );
}

I strongly encourage anyone doing .NET and is using the CLR who hasn't read Jeffrey Richter's book - CLR via C#, to read is as soon as possible. Timers and thread pools are explained in great details there.

If you're going to opt for

if(foo == true)

why not go all the way and do

if(foo == true == true == true == true == true == true == true == true == true)

Which is the same thing.

I disagree that if its clearly named (ie: IsSomething) then its ok to not compare to true, but otherwise you should. If its in an if statement obviously it can be compared to true.

if(monday)

Is just as descriptive as

if(monday == true)

I also prefer the same standard for not:

if(!monday)

as opposed to

if(monday == false)

You can just use Eloquent::insert().

For example:

$data = array(
    array('name'=>'Coder 1', 'rep'=>'4096'),
    array('name'=>'Coder 2', 'rep'=>'2048'),
    //...
);

Coder::insert($data);

If you don't mind getting a new data frame object returned as opposed to updating the original Pandas .assign() will avoid SettingWithCopyWarning. Your example:

df = df.assign(B=df1['E'])

I think you probably want to view the minification of each set of css as a separate task

task minifyBrandACss(type: com.eriwen.gradle.css.tasks.MinifyCssTask) {
     source = "src/main/webapp/css/brandA/styles.css"
     dest = "${buildDir}/brandA/styles.css"
}

etc etc

BTW executing your minify tasks in an action of the war task seems odd to me - wouldn't it make more sense to make them a dependency of the war task?

"You must specify a region" is a not an ECS specific error, it can happen with any AWS API/CLI/SDK command.

For the CLI, either set the AWS_DEFAULT_REGION environment variable. e.g.

export AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-east-1

or add it into the command (you will need this every time you use a region-specific command)

AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-east-1 aws ecs list-container-instances --cluster default

or set it in the CLI configuration file: ~/.aws/config

[default]
region=us-east-1

or pass/override it with the CLI call:

aws ecs list-container-instances --cluster default --region us-east-1

The Gist I found and works for me:

const DummyLink = ({onClick, children, props}) => (
    <a href="#" onClick={evt => {
        evt.preventDefault();
        onClick && onClick();
    }} {...props}>
        {children}
    </a>
);

Credit for srph https://gist.github.com/srph/020b5c02dd489f30bfc59138b7c39b53

The best solution is

1. set mysql's charset to 'utf-8'

2. do like this comment(add use_unicode=True and charset="utf8")

   db = MySQLdb.connect(host="localhost", user = "root", passwd = "", db = "testdb", use_unicode=True, charset="utf8") – KyungHoon Kim Mar 13 '14 at 17:04

detail see :

class Connection(_mysql.connection):

    """MySQL Database Connection Object"""

    default_cursor = cursors.Cursor

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """

        Create a connection to the database. It is strongly recommended
        that you only use keyword parameters. Consult the MySQL C API
        documentation for more information.

        host
          string, host to connect

        user
          string, user to connect as

        passwd
          string, password to use

        db
          string, database to use

        port
          integer, TCP/IP port to connect to

        unix_socket
          string, location of unix_socket to use

        conv
          conversion dictionary, see MySQLdb.converters

        connect_timeout
          number of seconds to wait before the connection attempt
          fails.

        compress
          if set, compression is enabled

        named_pipe
          if set, a named pipe is used to connect (Windows only)

        init_command
          command which is run once the connection is created

        read_default_file
          file from which default client values are read

        read_default_group
          configuration group to use from the default file

        cursorclass
          class object, used to create cursors (keyword only)

        use_unicode
          If True, text-like columns are returned as unicode objects
          using the connection's character set.  Otherwise, text-like
          columns are returned as strings.  columns are returned as
          normal strings. Unicode objects will always be encoded to
          the connection's character set regardless of this setting.

        charset
          If supplied, the connection character set will be changed
          to this character set (MySQL-4.1 and newer). This implies
          use_unicode=True.

        sql_mode
          If supplied, the session SQL mode will be changed to this
          setting (MySQL-4.1 and newer). For more details and legal
          values, see the MySQL documentation.

        client_flag
          integer, flags to use or 0
          (see MySQL docs or constants/CLIENTS.py)

        ssl
          dictionary or mapping, contains SSL connection parameters;
          see the MySQL documentation for more details
          (mysql_ssl_set()).  If this is set, and the client does not
          support SSL, NotSupportedError will be raised.

        local_infile
          integer, non-zero enables LOAD LOCAL INFILE; zero disables

        autocommit
          If False (default), autocommit is disabled.
          If True, autocommit is enabled.
          If None, autocommit isn't set and server default is used.

        There are a number of undocumented, non-standard methods. See the
        documentation for the MySQL C API for some hints on what they do.

        """

Add some CSS:

div#nav{
  text-align: center;
}
div#nav ul{
  display: inline-block;
}

import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.MainActivity.*

class Mainactivity : AppCompatActivity() {


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.MainActivity)

        txt.setText("hello Kotlin")

    }

}

You can do this in 2 ways. First is just to import the specific function you want from file.py. To do this use

from file import function

Another way is to import the entire file

import file as fl

Then you can call any function inside file.py using

fl.function(a,b)

Herman's solution works, but it can be simplified because Sqlite allows to store any value type on any field.

Here is a simpler version that uses one Value field declared as TEXT to store any value:

CREATE TEMP TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Variables (Name TEXT PRIMARY KEY, Value TEXT);

INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Variables VALUES ('VarStr', 'Val1');
INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Variables VALUES ('VarInt', 123);
INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Variables VALUES ('VarBlob', x'12345678');

SELECT Value
  FROM Variables
 WHERE Name = 'VarStr'
UNION ALL
SELECT Value
  FROM Variables
 WHERE Name = 'VarInt'
UNION ALL
SELECT Value
  FROM Variables
 WHERE Name = 'VarBlob';

If you need to insert into a specific position in the array, you can do this:

case ADD_ITEM :
    return { 
        ...state,
        arr: [
            ...state.arr.slice(0, action.pos),
            action.newItem,
            ...state.arr.slice(action.pos),
        ],
    }

Yes; the Objective-C method syntax is like this for a couple of reasons; one of these is so that it is clear what the parameters you are specifying are. For example, if you are adding an object to an NSMutableArray at a certain index, you would do it using the method:

- (void)insertObject:(id)anObject atIndex:(NSUInteger)index;

This method is called insertObject:atIndex: and it is clear that an object is being inserted at a specified index.

In practice, adding a string "Hello, World!" at index 5 of an NSMutableArray called array would be called as follows:

NSString *obj = @"Hello, World!";
int index = 5;

[array insertObject:obj atIndex:index];

This also reduces ambiguity between the order of the method parameters, ensuring that you pass the object parameter first, then the index parameter. This becomes more useful when using functions that take a large number of arguments, and reduces error in passing the arguments.

Furthermore, the method naming convention is such because Objective-C doesn't support overloading; however, if you want to write a method that does the same job, but takes different data-types, this can be accomplished; take, for instance, the NSNumber class; this has several object creation methods, including:

• + (id)numberWithBool:(BOOL)value;
• + (id)numberWithFloat:(float)value;
• + (id)numberWithDouble:(double)value;

In a language such as C++, you would simply overload the number method to allow different data types to be passed as the argument; however, in Objective-C, this syntax allows several different variants of the same function to be implemented, by changing the name of the method for each variant of the function.

If you are going to write this include manually in the PHP file - the answer of Daff is perfect.

Anyway, if you need to do what was the initial question, here is a small simple function to achieve that:

<?php
// Include php file from string with GET parameters
function include_get($phpinclude)
{
    // find ? if available
    $pos_incl = strpos($phpinclude, '?');
    if ($pos_incl !== FALSE)
    {
        // divide the string in two part, before ? and after
        // after ? - the query string
        $qry_string = substr($phpinclude, $pos_incl+1);
        // before ? - the real name of the file to be included
        $phpinclude = substr($phpinclude, 0, $pos_incl);
        // transform to array with & as divisor
        $arr_qstr = explode('&',$qry_string);
        // in $arr_qstr you should have a result like this:
        //   ('id=123', 'active=no', ...)
        foreach ($arr_qstr as $param_value) {
            // for each element in above array, split to variable name and its value
            list($qstr_name, $qstr_value) = explode('=', $param_value);
            // $qstr_name will hold the name of the variable we need - 'id', 'active', ...
            // $qstr_value - the corresponding value
            // $$qstr_name - this construction creates variable variable
            // this means from variable $qstr_name = 'id', adding another $ sign in front you will receive variable $id
            // the second iteration will give you variable $active and so on
            $$qstr_name = $qstr_value;
        }
    }
    // now it's time to include the real php file
    // all necessary variables are already defined and will be in the same scope of included file
    include($phpinclude);
}

?>

I'm using this variable variable construction very often.

Observable: Different result for each Observer

One very very important difference. Since Observable is just a function, it does not have any state, so for every new Observer, it executes the observable create code again and again. This results in:

The code is run for each observer . If its a HTTP call, it gets called for each observer

This causes major bugs and inefficiencies

BehaviorSubject (or Subject ) stores observer details, runs the code only once and gives the result to all observers .

Ex:

JSBin: http://jsbin.com/qowulet/edit?js,console

// --- Observable ---_x000D_
let randomNumGenerator1 = Rx.Observable.create(observer => {_x000D_
   observer.next(Math.random());_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
let observer1 = randomNumGenerator1_x000D_
      .subscribe(num => console.log('observer 1: '+ num));_x000D_
_x000D_
let observer2 = randomNumGenerator1_x000D_
      .subscribe(num => console.log('observer 2: '+ num));_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
// ------ BehaviorSubject/ Subject_x000D_
_x000D_
let randomNumGenerator2 = new Rx.BehaviorSubject(0);_x000D_
randomNumGenerator2.next(Math.random());_x000D_
_x000D_
let observer1Subject = randomNumGenerator2_x000D_
      .subscribe(num=> console.log('observer subject 1: '+ num));_x000D_
      _x000D_
let observer2Subject = randomNumGenerator2_x000D_
      .subscribe(num=> console.log('observer subject 2: '+ num));

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/rxjs/5.5.3/Rx.min.js"></script>

Output :

"observer 1: 0.7184075243594013"
"observer 2: 0.41271850211336103"
"observer subject 1: 0.8034263165479893"
"observer subject 2: 0.8034263165479893"

Observe how using Observable.create created different output for each observer, but BehaviorSubject gave the same output for all observers. This is important.

Other differences summarized.

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?         Observable                  ?     BehaviorSubject/Subject         ?      
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 
? Is just a function, no state        ? Has state. Stores data in memory    ?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
? Code run for each observer          ? Same code run                       ?
?                                     ? only once for all observers         ?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
? Creates only Observable             ?Can create and also listen Observable?
? ( data producer alone )             ? ( data producer and consumer )      ?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
? Usage: Simple Observable with only  ? Usage:                              ?
? one Obeserver.                      ? * Store data and modify frequently  ?
?                                     ? * Multiple observers listen to data ?
?                                     ? * Proxy between Observable  and     ?
?                                     ?   Observer                          ?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Without a subplots, you can universally remove the ticks like this:

plt.xticks([])
plt.yticks([])

An HttpOnly cookie means that it's not available to scripting languages like JavaScript. So in JavaScript, there's absolutely no API available to get/set the HttpOnly attribute of the cookie, as that would otherwise defeat the meaning of HttpOnly.

Just set it as such on the server side using whatever server side language the server side is using. If JavaScript is absolutely necessary for this, you could consider to just let it send some (ajax) request with e.g. some specific request parameter which triggers the server side language to create an HttpOnly cookie. But, that would still make it easy for hackers to change the HttpOnly by just XSS and still have access to the cookie via JS and thus make the HttpOnly on your cookie completely useless.

Use this function from stringi package

stri_trans_totitle(c("zip code", "state", "final count"))
## [1] "Zip Code"      "State"       "Final Count" 

stri_trans_totitle("i like pizza very much")
## [1] "I Like Pizza Very Much"

Use the map-function instead. It transforms the value inside the optional.

Like this:

private String getStringIfObjectIsPresent(Optional<Object> object) {
    return object.map(() -> {
        String result = "result";
        //some logic with result and return it
        return result;
    }).orElseThrow(MyCustomException::new);
}

Although @BrianHart 's answer is correct, if you are connecting from a remote host, you'll also need to allow remote hosts to connect to the MySQL/MariaDB database.

My article describes the full instructions to connect to a MySQL/MariaDB database in Oracle SQL Developer:

https://alvinbunk.wordpress.com/2017/06/29/using-oracle-sql-developer-to-connect-to-mysqlmariadb-databases/

You can refer to this page at w3schools but basically you could use any of:

<input checked>
<input checked="checked">
<input checked="">

Bouncing off the answer by Jonathan Ellis, in Kotlin you can define a helper function to make the code a bit more idiomatic and easier to read, so you can write this instead:

val colorList = colorStateListOf(
    intArrayOf(-android.R.attr.state_enabled) to Color.BLACK,
    intArrayOf(android.R.attr.state_enabled) to Color.RED,
)

colorStateListOf can be implemented like this:

fun colorStateListOf(vararg mapping: Pair<IntArray, Int>): ColorStateList {
    val (states, colors) = mapping.unzip()
    return ColorStateList(states.toTypedArray(), colors.toIntArray())
}

I also have:

fun colorStateListOf(@ColorInt color: Int): ColorStateList {
    return ColorStateList.valueOf(color)
}

So that I can call the same function name, no matter if it's a selector or single color.

you can use slice() it returens charcters between start to end (included end point)

   string.slice(start , end);

here is some exmp to show how it works:

var mystr = ("data-123").slice(5); // jast define start point so output is "123"
var mystr = ("data-123").slice(5,7); // define start and end  so output is "12"
var mystr=(",246").slice(1); // returens "246"

Demo

For your first method change ws.Range("A") to ws.Range("A:A") which will search the entirety of column a, like so:

Sub Find_Bingo()

        Dim wb As Workbook
        Dim ws As Worksheet
        Dim FoundCell As Range
        Set wb = ActiveWorkbook
        Set ws = ActiveSheet

            Const WHAT_TO_FIND As String = "Bingo"

            Set FoundCell = ws.Range("A:A").Find(What:=WHAT_TO_FIND)
            If Not FoundCell Is Nothing Then
                MsgBox (WHAT_TO_FIND & " found in row: " & FoundCell.Row)
            Else
                MsgBox (WHAT_TO_FIND & " not found")
            End If
End Sub

For your second method, you are using Bingo as a variable instead of a string literal. This is a good example of why I add Option Explicit to the top of all of my code modules, as when you try to run the code it will direct you to this "variable" which is undefined and not intended to be a variable at all.

Additionally, when you are using With...End With you need a period . before you reference Cells, so Cells should be .Cells. This mimics the normal qualifying behavior (i.e. Sheet1.Cells.Find..)

Change Bingo to "Bingo" and change Cells to .Cells

With Sheet1
        Set FoundCell = .Cells.Find(What:="Bingo", After:=.Cells(1, 1), _
        LookIn:=xlValues, lookat:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
        SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
    End With

If Not FoundCell Is Nothing Then
        MsgBox ("""Bingo"" found in row " & FoundCell.Row)
Else
        MsgBox ("Bingo not found")
End If

Update

In my

With Sheet1
    .....
End With

The Sheet1 refers to a worksheet's code name, not the name of the worksheet itself. For example, say I open a new blank Excel workbook. The default worksheet is just Sheet1. I can refer to that in code either with the code name of Sheet1 or I can refer to it with the index of Sheets("Sheet1"). The advantage to using a codename is that it does not change if you change the name of the worksheet.

Continuing this example, let's say I renamed Sheet1 to Data. Using Sheet1 would continue to work, as the code name doesn't change, but now using Sheets("Sheet1") would return an error and that syntax must be updated to the new name of the sheet, so it would need to be Sheets("Data").

In the VB Editor you would see something like this:

Notice how, even though I changed the name to Data, there is still a Sheet1 to the left. That is what I mean by codename.

The Data worksheet can be referenced in two ways:

Debug.Print Sheet1.Name
Debug.Print Sheets("Data").Name

Both should return Data

More discussion on worksheet code names can be found here.

Try with driver.manage.window.maximize(); to maximize window.

Little update. There is a hook available for react-cookie

1) First of all, install the dependency (just for a note)

yarn add react-cookie

or

npm install react-cookie

2) My usage example:

// SignInComponent.js
import { useCookies } from 'react-cookie'

const SignInComponent = () => {

// ...

const [cookies, setCookie] = useCookies(['access_token', 'refresh_token'])

async function onSubmit(values) {
    const response = await getOauthResponse(values);

    let expires = new Date()
    expires.setTime(expires.getTime() + (response.data.expires_in * 1000))
    setCookie('access_token', response.data.access_token, { path: '/',  expires})
    setCookie('refresh_token', response.data.refresh_token, {path: '/', expires})

    // ...
}

// next goes my sign-in form

}

Hope it is helpful.

Suggestions to improve the example above are very appreciated!

This won't fix branches that already have the code you don't want in them (see below for how to do that), but if they had pulled some-branch and now want it to be clean (and not "ahead" of origin/some-branch) then you simply:

git checkout some-branch   # where some-branch can be replaced by any other branch
git branch base-branch -D  # where base-branch is the one with the squashed commits
git checkout -b base-branch origin/base-branch  # recreating branch with correct commits

Note: You can combine these all by putting && between them

Note2: Florian mentioned this in a comment, but who reads comments when looking for answers?

Note3: If you have contaminated branches, you can create new ones based off the new "dumb branch" and just cherry-pick commits over.

Ex:

git checkout feature-old  # some branch with the extra commits
git log                   # gives commits (write down the id of the ones you want)
git checkout base-branch  # after you have already cleaned your local copy of it as above
git checkout -b feature-new # make a new branch for your feature
git cherry-pick asdfasd   # where asdfasd is one of the commit ids you want
# repeat previous step for each commit id
git branch feature-old -D # delete the old branch

Now feature-new is your branch without the extra (possibly bad) commits!

in ASPX bootstrap v4.0.0, no beta (dl 21-01-2018)

<div class="input-group">
<asp:TextBox ID="txt_Product" runat="server" CssClass="form-control" placeholder="Product"></asp:TextBox>
<div class="input-group-append">
    <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton3" runat="server" CssClass="btn btn-outline-primary">
        <i class="ICON-copyright"></i>
    </asp:LinkButton>
</div>

Try this example.

create table student(id int, name varchar(30), age int);

insert into student values
(1 ,'Ranga', 27),
(2 ,'Reddy', 26),
(3 ,'Vasu',  50),
(5 ,'Manoj', 10),
(6 ,'Raja',  52),
(7 ,'Vinod', 27);

SELECT name,
       (SELECT name FROM student s1
        WHERE s1.id < s.id
        ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1) as previous_name,
       (SELECT name FROM student s2
        WHERE s2.id > s.id
        ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT 1) as next_name
FROM student s
    WHERE id = 7; 

Note: If value is not found then it will return null.

In the above example, Previous value will be Raja and Next value will be null because there is no next value.

If we want to add custom HTTP headers to a POST request, we must pass them through a dictionary to the headers parameter.

Here is an example with a non-empty body and headers:

import requests
import json

url = 'https://somedomain.com'
body = {'name': 'Maryja'}
headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}

r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(body), headers=headers)

Source

X-code is primarily made for OS-X or iPhone development on Mac systems. Versions for Windows are not available. However this might help!

There is no way to get Xcode on Windows; however you can use a different SDK like Corona instead although it will not use Objective-C (I believe it uses Lua). I have however heard that it is horrible to use.

Source: classroomm.com

It is a new signing mechanism introduced in Android 7.0, with additional features designed to make the APK signature more secure.

It is not mandatory. You should check BOTH of those checkboxes if possible, but if the new V2 signing mechanism gives you problems, you can omit it.

So you can just leave V2 unchecked if you encounter problems, but should have it checked if possible.

UPDATED: This is now mandatory when targeting Android 11.

For the deactivating the class, the short code:

$(".ui-dialog-titlebar-close").hide();

may be used.

EDIT: Given the most recent edit to the question, this will no longer work as there is no null termination - if you tried to print the array, you would get your characters followed by a number of non-human-readable characters. However, I'm leaving this answer here as community wiki for posterity.

char members[255] = { 0 };

That should work. According to the C Programming Language:

If the array has fixed size, the number of initializers may not exceed the number of members of the array; if there are fewer, the remaining members are initialized with 0.

This means that every element of the array will have a value of 0. I'm not sure if that is what you would consider "empty" or not, since 0 is a valid value for a char.

You can do that with list-style-position: inside; on the ul element :

ul {
    list-style-position: inside;
}

See working fiddle

In my case it was quite a stupid thing. I've get used that new entities are created using POST and it was failing with "Missing Authentication Token". I've missed that for some reason it was defined as PUT which is working fine.

$("body").on("custom-scroll", ".myDiv", function(){
    console.log("Scrolled :P");
})

$("#btn").on("click", function(){
    $("body").append('<div class="myDiv"><br><br><p>Content1<p><br><br><p>Content2<p><br><br></div>');
    listenForScrollEvent($(".myDiv"));
});


function listenForScrollEvent(el){
    el.on("scroll", function(){
        el.trigger("custom-scroll");
    })
}

see this post - Bind scroll Event To Dynamic DIV?

You can use String.Join for this if you are using .NET framework> 4.0.

var result= String.Join(",", yourList);

If you want the dot or other characters with a special meaning in regexes to be a normal character, you have to escape it with a backslash. Since regexes in Java are normal Java strings, you need to escape the backslash itself, so you need two backslashes e.g. \\.

I would suggest you read this article and focus more on how to optimize the overall response to the user request (either a page, a search result etc.)

A good argument for this is the example they give about using gzip to compress the page. Even though ttfb is faster when you do not compress, the overall experience of the user is worst because it takes longer to download content that is not zipped.

Short and sweet.

I came up with solution to remove error message and preserve one-liner form and efficient performance:

$lastEl = array_values(array_slice($array, -1))[0];

-- previous solution

$lastEl = array_pop((array_slice($array, -1)));

Note: The extra parentheses are needed to avoid a PHP Strict standards: Only variables should be passed by reference.

The main reason to use DI is that you want to put the responsibility of the knowledge of the implementation where the knowledge is there. The idea of DI is very much inline with encapsulation and design by interface. If the front end asks from the back end for some data, then is it unimportant for the front end how the back end resolves that question. That is up to the requesthandler.

That is already common in OOP for a long time. Many times creating code pieces like:

I_Dosomething x = new Impl_Dosomething();

The drawback is that the implementation class is still hardcoded, hence has the front end the knowledge which implementation is used. DI takes the design by interface one step further, that the only thing the front end needs to know is the knowledge of the interface. In between the DYI and DI is the pattern of a service locator, because the front end has to provide a key (present in the registry of the service locator) to lets its request become resolved. Service locator example:

I_Dosomething x = ServiceLocator.returnDoing(String pKey);

DI example:

I_Dosomething x = DIContainer.returnThat();

One of the requirements of DI is that the container must be able to find out which class is the implementation of which interface. Hence does a DI container require strongly typed design and only one implementation for each interface at the same time. If you need more implementations of an interface at the same time (like a calculator), you need the service locator or factory design pattern.

D(b)I: Dependency Injection and Design by Interface. This restriction is not a very big practical problem though. The benefit of using D(b)I is that it serves communication between the client and the provider. An interface is a perspective on an object or a set of behaviours. The latter is crucial here.

I prefer the administration of service contracts together with D(b)I in coding. They should go together. The use of D(b)I as a technical solution without organizational administration of service contracts is not very beneficial in my point of view, because DI is then just an extra layer of encapsulation. But when you can use it together with organizational administration you can really make use of the organizing principle D(b)I offers. It can help you in the long run to structure communication with the client and other technical departments in topics as testing, versioning and the development of alternatives. When you have an implicit interface as in a hardcoded class, then is it much less communicable over time then when you make it explicit using D(b)I. It all boils down to maintenance, which is over time and not at a time. :-)

You can find the shortcut in the Edit menu :

Edit > Toggle Block Comment => Shift-Alt-A

Haider's answer is correct for pre-iOS 6. However, as of iOS 6 viewDidUnload and viewWillUnload are never called. The docs state: "Views are no longer purged under low-memory conditions and so this method is never called."

How about just $(this).is("[name]")?

The [attr] syntax is the CSS selector for an element with an attribute attr, and .is() checks if the element it is called on matches the given CSS selector.

The golden spiral method

You said you couldn’t get the golden spiral method to work and that’s a shame because it’s really, really good. I would like to give you a complete understanding of it so that maybe you can understand how to keep this away from being “bunched up.”

So here’s a fast, non-random way to create a lattice that is approximately correct; as discussed above, no lattice will be perfect, but this may be good enough. It is compared to other methods e.g. at BendWavy.org but it just has a nice and pretty look as well as a guarantee about even spacing in the limit.

Primer: sunflower spirals on the unit disk

To understand this algorithm, I first invite you to look at the 2D sunflower spiral algorithm. This is based on the fact that the most irrational number is the golden ratio (1 + sqrt(5))/2 and if one emits points by the approach “stand at the center, turn a golden ratio of whole turns, then emit another point in that direction,” one naturally constructs a spiral which, as you get to higher and higher numbers of points, nevertheless refuses to have well-defined ‘bars’ that the points line up on.^{(Note 1.)}

The algorithm for even spacing on a disk is,

from numpy import pi, cos, sin, sqrt, arange
import matplotlib.pyplot as pp

num_pts = 100
indices = arange(0, num_pts, dtype=float) + 0.5

r = sqrt(indices/num_pts)
theta = pi * (1 + 5**0.5) * indices

pp.scatter(r*cos(theta), r*sin(theta))
pp.show()

and it produces results that look like (n=100 and n=1000):

Spacing the points radially

The key strange thing is the formula r = sqrt(indices / num_pts); how did I come to that one? ^{(Note 2.)}

Well, I am using the square root here because I want these to have even-area spacing around the disk. That is the same as saying that in the limit of large N I want a little region R ? (r, r + dr), T ? (?, ? + d?) to contain a number of points proportional to its area, which is r dr d?. Now if we pretend that we are talking about a random variable here, this has a straightforward interpretation as saying that the joint probability density for (R, T) is just c r for some constant c. Normalization on the unit disk would then force c = 1/p.

Now let me introduce a trick. It comes from probability theory where it’s known as sampling the inverse CDF: suppose you wanted to generate a random variable with a probability density f(z) and you have a random variable U ~ Uniform(0, 1), just like comes out of random() in most programming languages. How do you do this?

1. First, turn your density into a cumulative distribution function or CDF, which we will call F(z). A CDF, remember, increases monotonically from 0 to 1 with derivative f(z).
2. Then calculate the CDF’s inverse function F^-1(z).
3. You will find that Z = F^-1(U) is distributed according to the target density. ^{(Note 3).}

Now the golden-ratio spiral trick spaces the points out in a nicely even pattern for ? so let’s integrate that out; for the unit disk we are left with F(r) = r². So the inverse function is F^-1(u) = u^1/2, and therefore we would generate random points on the disk in polar coordinates with r = sqrt(random()); theta = 2 * pi * random().

Now instead of randomly sampling this inverse function we’re uniformly sampling it, and the nice thing about uniform sampling is that our results about how points are spread out in the limit of large N will behave as if we had randomly sampled it. This combination is the trick. Instead of random() we use (arange(0, num_pts, dtype=float) + 0.5)/num_pts, so that, say, if we want to sample 10 points they are r = 0.05, 0.15, 0.25, ... 0.95. We uniformly sample r to get equal-area spacing, and we use the sunflower increment to avoid awful “bars” of points in the output.

Now doing the sunflower on a sphere

The changes that we need to make to dot the sphere with points merely involve switching out the polar coordinates for spherical coordinates. The radial coordinate of course doesn't enter into this because we're on a unit sphere. To keep things a little more consistent here, even though I was trained as a physicist I'll use mathematicians' coordinates where 0 = f = p is latitude coming down from the pole and 0 = ? = 2p is longitude. So the difference from above is that we are basically replacing the variable r with f.

Our area element, which was r dr d?, now becomes the not-much-more-complicated sin(f) df d?. So our joint density for uniform spacing is sin(f)/4p. Integrating out ?, we find f(f) = sin(f)/2, thus F(f) = (1 - cos(f))/2. Inverting this we can see that a uniform random variable would look like acos(1 - 2 u), but we sample uniformly instead of randomly, so we instead use f_k = acos(1 - 2 (k + 0.5)/N). And the rest of the algorithm is just projecting this onto the x, y, and z coordinates:

from numpy import pi, cos, sin, arccos, arange
import mpl_toolkits.mplot3d
import matplotlib.pyplot as pp

num_pts = 1000
indices = arange(0, num_pts, dtype=float) + 0.5

phi = arccos(1 - 2*indices/num_pts)
theta = pi * (1 + 5**0.5) * indices

x, y, z = cos(theta) * sin(phi), sin(theta) * sin(phi), cos(phi);

pp.figure().add_subplot(111, projection='3d').scatter(x, y, z);
pp.show()

Again for n=100 and n=1000 the results look like:

Further research

I wanted to give a shout out to Martin Roberts’s blog. Note that above I created an offset of my indices by adding 0.5 to each index. This was just visually appealing to me, but it turns out that the choice of offset matters a lot and is not constant over the interval and can mean getting as much as 8% better accuracy in packing if chosen correctly. There should also be a way to get his R₂ sequence to cover a sphere and it would be interesting to see if this also produced a nice even covering, perhaps as-is but perhaps needing to be, say, taken from only a half of the unit square cut diagonally or so and stretched around to get a circle.

Notes

1. Those “bars” are formed by rational approximations to a number, and the best rational approximations to a number come from its continued fraction expression, z + 1/(n_1 + 1/(n_2 + 1/(n_3 + ...))) where z is an integer and n_1, n_2, n_3, ... is either a finite or infinite sequence of positive integers:

   def continued_fraction(r):
       while r != 0:
           n = floor(r)
           yield n
           r = 1/(r - n)
   

   Since the fraction part 1/(...) is always between zero and one, a large integer in the continued fraction allows for a particularly good rational approximation: “one divided by something between 100 and 101” is better than “one divided by something between 1 and 2.” The most irrational number is therefore the one which is 1 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + ...)) and has no particularly good rational approximations; one can solve f = 1 + 1/f by multiplying through by f to get the formula for the golden ratio.

2. For folks who are not so familiar with NumPy -- all of the functions are “vectorized,” so that sqrt(array) is the same as what other languages might write map(sqrt, array). So this is a component-by-component sqrt application. The same also holds for division by a scalar or addition with scalars -- those apply to all components in parallel.

3. The proof is simple once you know that this is the result. If you ask what's the probability that z < Z < z + dz, this is the same as asking what's the probability that z < F^-1(U) < z + dz, apply F to all three expressions noting that it is a monotonically increasing function, hence F(z) < U < F(z + dz), expand the right hand side out to find F(z) + f(z) dz, and since U is uniform this probability is just f(z) dz as promised.

You can also set the GPU in the command line so that you don't need to hard-code the device into your script (which may fail on systems without multiple GPUs). Say you want to run your script on GPU number 5, you can type the following on the command line and it will run your script just this once on GPU#5:

CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=5, python test_script.py

--SUBSTITUTION VARIABLES
-- these variables are used to store values TEMPorarily.
-- The values can be stored temporarily through
-- Single Ampersand (&)
-- Double Ampersand(&&)
-- The single ampersand substitution variable applies for each instance when the
--SQL statement is created or executed.
-- The double ampersand substitution variable is applied for all instances until
--that SQL statement is existing.
INSERT INTO Student (Stud_id, First_Name, Last_Name, Dob, Fees, Gender)
VALUES (&stud_Id, '&First_Name' ,'&Last_Name', '&Dob', &fees, '&Gender');
--Using double ampersand substitution variable
INSERT INTO Student (Stud_id,First_Name, Last_Name,Dob,Fees,Gender)
VALUES (&stud_Id, '&First_Name' ,'&Last_Name', '&Dob', &&fees,'&gender');

This should work.

if (rsData["usr.ursrdaystime"] != System.DBNull.Value))
{
    strLevel = rsData["usr.ursrdaystime"].ToString();
}

also need to add using statement, like bellow:

using (var objConn = new SqlConnection(strConnection))
     {
        objConn.Open();
        using (var objCmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, objConn))
        {
           using (var rsData = objCmd.ExecuteReader())
           {
              while (rsData.Read())
              {
                 if (rsData["usr.ursrdaystime"] != System.DBNull.Value)
                 {
                    strLevel = rsData["usr.ursrdaystime"].ToString();
                 }
              }
           }
        }
     }

this'll automaticly dispose (close) resources outside of block { .. }.

I've done some testing on SQL Server 2005 and 2008, and on both the EXISTS and the IN come back with the exact same actual execution plan, as other have stated. The Optimizer is optimal. :)

Something to be aware of though, EXISTS, IN, and JOIN can sometimes return different results if you don't phrase your query just right: http://weblogs.sqlteam.com/mladenp/archive/2007/05/18/60210.aspx