Maven Install on Mac OS X

Question

I m trying to install maven through the terminal by following these instructions   So far I got this  export M2 HOME  user apple apache-maven-3 0 3 export M2  M2 HOME bin export PATH  M2  PATH export JAVA HOME  usr java jdk1 6 0 22   This is probably a stupid question where do you go to find this

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Disclaimer  Here is a complete answer taking the last version of OS X  10 9 AKA Mavericks  into account  I am aware that everything I compiled in this answer is already present in the page  but having it clearly in one answer makes it a lot clearer   First of all  with previous versions of OS X  Maven is installed by default  If Java is missing running you host     java in a terminal will prompt you for the Java installation   With Mac OS X 10 9  Mavericks   Maven is not installed by default anymore  Different options are then possible    Using Homebrew    you host    brew install maven will install latest Maven  3 5 2 on 02 01 2018  you host    brew install maven30 will install Maven 3 0 if needed  Using Macports   I did not test this    you host    sudo port install maven will install latest Maven     or  you host    sudo port install maven3 will Install Maven 3 0 you host    sudo port select --set maven maven3 selects that version of Maven  Installing by hand    Download Maven from its homepage Follow the installation instructions    Extract the distribution archive  i e apache-maven-3 3 9-bin tar gz to the directory you wish to install Maven 3 3 9  The subdirectory apache-maven-3 3 9 will be created from the archive  Optional  Add the MAVEN OPTS environment variable to specify JVM properties  e g  export MAVEN OPTS  -Xms256m -Xmx512m   This environment variable can be used to supply extra options to Maven  Make sure that JAVA HOME is set to the location of your JDK  e g  export JAVA HOME    usr libexec java home -v 1 8  and that  JAVA HOME bin is in your PATH environment variable  although that might not be necessary with the latest Mac OS X versions and the Oracle JDK   Add extracted apache-maven-3 3 9 bin to your  PATH Run mvn --version to verify that it is correctly installed

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sudo port selfupdate     sudo port upgrade outdated    sudo port install maven3    sudo port select --set maven maven3       add following to  zshenv -- start using zsh if you dont     set -a    -d  opt local share java maven3     amp  amp      M3 HOME  opt local share java maven3  amp  amp      M2 HOME  opt local share java maven3  amp  amp      MAVEN OPTS  -Xmx1024m   amp  amp      M2   M2 HOME  bin set  a

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This command brew install maven30 didn t work for me  Was complaining about a missing FORMULA  But the following command did work  I ve got maven-3 0 5 installed   brew install homebrew versions maven30   This is for Mac OS X 10 9 aka Mavericks

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OS X prior to Mavericks  10 9  actually comes with Maven 3 built in  If you re on OS X Lion  you won t have java installed by default  Run java by itself and it ll prompt you to install it  Assuming qualifications are met  run mvn -version and see some output like this  Apache Maven 3 0 3  r1075438  2011-02-28 12 31 09-0500  Maven home   usr share maven Java version  1 6 0 29  vendor  Apple Inc  Java home   System Library Java JavaVirtualMachines 1 6 0 jdk Contents Home Default locale  en US  platform encoding  MacRoman OS name   quot mac os x quot   version   quot 10 7 2 quot   arch   quot x86 64 quot   family   quot mac quot

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Two Method    use homebrew  Auto install    Command    brew install maven  Pros and cons   Pros  easy Cons   probably  not latest version   Manually install  for latest version     Pros and cons   Pros  use your expected any  or latest  version Cons  need self to do it  Steps   download latest binary  apache-maven-3 6 3-bin zip  version from Maven offical download uncompress it  apache-maven-3 6 3-bin zip  and added maven path into environment variable PATH   normally is edit and add    export PATH  path to your maven apache-maven-3 6 3 bin  PATH  into your startup script     bashrc or    zshrc etc        Extra Note  how to take effect immediately and check installed correctly   A   source    bashrc echo  PATH which mvn mvn --version   here output      bin pwd  Users crifan dev dev tool java maven apache-maven-3 6 3 bin    bin ll total 64 -rw-r--r--  1 crifan  staff   228B 11  7 12 32 m2 conf -rwxr-xr-x  1 crifan  staff   5 6K 11  7 12 32 mvn -rw-r--r--  1 crifan  staff   6 2K 11  7 12 32 mvn cmd -rwxr-xr-x  1 crifan  staff   1 5K 11  7 12 32 mvnDebug -rw-r--r--  1 crifan  staff   1 6K 11  7 12 32 mvnDebug cmd -rwxr-xr-x  1 crifan  staff   1 5K 11  7 12 32 mvnyjp    bin vi    bashrc    bin source    bashrc      echo  PATH  Users crifan dev dev tool java maven apache-maven-3 6 3 bin xxx    bin which mvn  Users crifan dev dev tool java maven apache-maven-3 6 3 bin mvn    bin mvn --version Apache Maven 3 6 3  cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f  Maven home   Users crifan dev dev tool java maven apache-maven-3 6 3 Java version  1 8 0 112  vendor  Oracle Corporation  runtime   Library Java JavaVirtualMachines jdk1 8 0 112 jdk Contents Home jre Default locale  zh CN  platform encoding  UTF-8 OS name   mac os x   version   10 14 6   arch   x86 64   family   mac    for full detail please refer my  Chinese  post       Mac   Gradle

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For those who wanna use maven2 in Mavericks  type   brew tap homebrew versions  brew install maven2  If you have already installed maven3  backup 3 links  mvn  m2 conf  mvnDebug  in  usr local bin first   mkdir bak  mv m  bak   then reinstall   brew uninstall maven2 only when conflicted   brew install maven2

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macOS Sierra onwards  brew install maven

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If you have tried brew install maven and were greeted with missing gcc compiler and some other dependencies  an easier approach is to install sdkman and then run sdk install maven  or refer to the latest documentation for the right command  sdkman is probably over-qualified for the job  but if you deal with multiple versions of SDKs  it s a pretty nice tool to have in general  Credits to Ammar for the excellent tip

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Two ways to install Maven Before installing maven check mvn -version to make sure maven is not install in system Method 1  brew install maven Method 2   go to https   maven apache org download cgi Select any of Binary link Unzip the link Move to application folder Update  bash profile with exports run mvn -version

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Just a brief addition  if you want to install a specific version on MacOS using Homebrew 1 5 2  you can install it the following way    brew update brew search maven   This will give you maven versions available in homebrew   brew install maven 3 3    If you want to install maven 3 3

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Open a TERMINAL window and check if you have it already installed   Type     mvn    version   And you should see   Apache Maven 3 0 2  r1056850  2011-01-09 01 58 10 0100  Java version  1 6 0 24  vendor  Apple Inc  Java home   System Library Java JavaVirtualMachines 1 6 0 jdk Contents Home Default locale  en US  platform encoding  MacRoman OS name     mac os x     version     10 6 7   arch     x86 64   family     mac      If you don t have Maven installed already  then here is how to download and install maven  and configure environment variables on Mac OS X   http   bitbybitblog com install-maven-mac

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This worked for me     vim  bash profile   export JAVA HOME    usr libexec java home     source  bash profile  credit  http   www mkyong com java maven-java home-is-not-defined-correctly-on-mac-osx

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You can install maven using homebrew  The command is   brew install maven

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You can use Maven Version Manager through which you can use multiple version of Maven per directory base   Installation  Using Homebrew brew install mvnvm  Without Homebrew mkdir -p   bin  amp  amp  curl -s https   bitbucket org mjensen mvnvm raw master mvn  gt    bin mvn  amp  amp  chmod 0755   bin mvn and add   bin to path   Usage  Default Version  To set default maven version set the environment variable DEFAULT MVN VERSION to the maven version to be used by default   Maven version for the folder  Create a file named mvnvm properties in the folder and configure the maven version as follows   mvn version  lt maven version gt

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On Maverick  run in the terminal  xcode-select --install to install the Command Line Tools

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A simple approach to install Maven    Open Terminal      Finder -  Go -  Utilities -  Terminal    Install Homebrew using the below command      ruby -e    curl -fsSL https   raw githubusercontent com Homebrew install master install      After that install maven       brew install maven

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If you don t want to install Homebrew only for install Maven you could simply do this    Download the binary Maven and extract the zip Launch the Terminal and type this command   sudo ln -s  path to maven folder bin mvn  usr bin mvn   You can find more details on this post

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Open terminal Just use brew command to install maven   brew install maven    After the download and install finished  Check for the maven version   mvn -version   Here you go     Now you have successfully installed maven on your mac os

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for the ones that just migrated to mavericks - I used the  -ux solution    download maven from apache maven site put in  opt modified  bash profile and added   alias mvn   opt apache-maven-3 1 1 bin mvn  export JAVA HOME  Library Java JavaVirtualMachines jdk1 7 0 21 jdk Contents Home

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If using MacPorts on OS X 10 9 Mavericks  you can simply do   sudo port install maven3 sudo port select --set maven maven3

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brew install maven31  if you have homebrew

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Alternatively  I recommend installing Homebrew for these kinds of utilities   Then you just install Maven using   brew install maven   PS  If you got a 404 error  try doing a brew update just before

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After installing maven using brew or manually  using macOS Catalina and using the terminal or iTerm to operate maven you will need to grant access to the apps to access user files    System Preferences -  Privacy  button  -  Full Disk Access  And then add terminal or iTerm to that list    You will also need to restart your application e g  terminal or iTerm after giving them full disk access

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To install Maven on OS X  go to the Apache Maven website and download the binary zip file   You can then shift the apache-maven-3 0 5 folder in your Downloads folder to wherever you want to keep Maven  however as the rest of the process involves the command line  I recommend you do everything from there   At the command line  you would run something like   mv   Downloads apache-maven-3 0 5   Development    This is just my personal preference - to have a  Development  directory in my home directory   You can choose something else if you wish   Next  edit    profile in the editor of your choice  and add the following   export M2 HOME   Users johndoe Development apache-maven-3 0 5  export PATH   PATH    M2 HOME  bin   The first line is important to Maven  and must be a full explcit path   the second line is important to the shell  in order to run the  mvn  binary   If you have a variation of that second line already in  profile  then simply add   M2 HOME  bin to the end of it   Now open a second terminal window and run  mvn -version   which should give output like     Apache Maven 3 0 5  r01de14724cdef164cd33c7c8c2fe155faf9602da  2013-02-19 13 51 28 0000  Maven home   Users johndoe Development apache-maven-3 0 5 Java version  1 7 0 40  vendor  Oracle Corporation Java home   Library Java JavaVirtualMachines jdk1 7 0 40 jdk Contents Home jre Default locale  en US  platform encoding  UTF-8 OS name   mac os x   version   10 9   arch   x86 64   family   mac    Couple of things to note    If you ve installed the Oracle JDK 1 7  then you may find Maven reports JDK 1 6 in the above output   To solve this  add the following to your    profile   export JAVA HOME    usr libexec java home   As some have pointed out  Maven has historically been supplied either with OS X itself  or with the optional Command Line Tools for XCode   This may cease to be the case for future versions of OS X  and in fact OS X Mavericks does not include Maven   Personal opinion   This could be because they are still in beta  or it could be that Apple have taken a look at the latest Thoughtworks Technology Radar  and spotted that Maven has been moved to  Hold

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When I upgraded recently to OS X Mavericks and my maven builds start failing  So I needed to install maven again as it doesn t come built in  Then I tried with the command   brew install maven    it works  but it installs the version 3 1 1 of maven which causes some problems for a few users like  https   cwiki apache org confluence display MAVEN AetherClassNotFound   So if you re running into the same issue you will probably want to install the earlier Maven version  the 3 0 5  To do that with Homebrew  you have to execute the following command   brew install https   raw github com Homebrew homebrew-versions master maven30 rb   That s it  it will then use a different Homebrew s formulae which will give you the maven 3 0 5 instead

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