Here's another answer for the ASP.Net Core solution to this problem...
On the Angular side, I took this code example...
https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-drag-n-drop-directive
... and modified it to call an HTTP Post endpoint:
prepareFilesList(files: Array<any>) {
const formData = new FormData();
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
formData.append("file[]", files[i]);
}
let URL = "https://localhost:44353/api/Users";
this.http.post(URL, formData).subscribe(
data => { console.log(data); },
error => { console.log(error); }
);
With this in place, here's the code I needed in the ASP.Net Core WebAPI controller:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Post()
{
try
{
var files = Request.Form.Files;
foreach (IFormFile file in files)
{
if (file.Length == 0)
continue;
string tempFilename = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), file.FileName);
System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine($"Saved file to: {tempFilename}");
using (var fileStream = new FileStream(tempFilename, FileMode.Create))
{
file.CopyTo(fileStream);
}
}
return new OkObjectResult("Yes");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return new BadRequestObjectResult(ex.Message);
}
}
Shockingly simple, but I had to piece together examples from several (almost-correct) sources to get this to work properly.
Support for downloading binary files in using ajax is not great, it is very much still under development as working drafts.
You can have the browser download the requested file simply by using the code below, and this is supported in all browsers, and will obviously trigger the WebApi request just the same.
$scope.downloadFile = function(downloadPath) {
window.open(downloadPath, '_blank', '');
}
Using ajax to download the binary file can be done in some browsers and below is an implementation that will work in the latest flavours of Chrome, Internet Explorer, FireFox and Safari.
It uses an arraybuffer
response type, which is then converted into a JavaScript blob
, which is then either presented to save using the saveBlob
method - though this is only currently present in Internet Explorer - or turned into a blob data URL which is opened by the browser, triggering the download dialog if the mime type is supported for viewing in the browser.
Note: Internet Explorer 11 did not like using the msSaveBlob
function if it had been aliased - perhaps a security feature, but more likely a flaw, So using var saveBlob = navigator.msSaveBlob || navigator.webkitSaveBlob ... etc.
to determine the available saveBlob
support caused an exception; hence why the code below now tests for navigator.msSaveBlob
separately. Thanks? Microsoft
// Based on an implementation here: web.student.tuwien.ac.at/~e0427417/jsdownload.html
$scope.downloadFile = function(httpPath) {
// Use an arraybuffer
$http.get(httpPath, { responseType: 'arraybuffer' })
.success( function(data, status, headers) {
var octetStreamMime = 'application/octet-stream';
var success = false;
// Get the headers
headers = headers();
// Get the filename from the x-filename header or default to "download.bin"
var filename = headers['x-filename'] || 'download.bin';
// Determine the content type from the header or default to "application/octet-stream"
var contentType = headers['content-type'] || octetStreamMime;
try
{
// Try using msSaveBlob if supported
console.log("Trying saveBlob method ...");
var blob = new Blob([data], { type: contentType });
if(navigator.msSaveBlob)
navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename);
else {
// Try using other saveBlob implementations, if available
var saveBlob = navigator.webkitSaveBlob || navigator.mozSaveBlob || navigator.saveBlob;
if(saveBlob === undefined) throw "Not supported";
saveBlob(blob, filename);
}
console.log("saveBlob succeeded");
success = true;
} catch(ex)
{
console.log("saveBlob method failed with the following exception:");
console.log(ex);
}
if(!success)
{
// Get the blob url creator
var urlCreator = window.URL || window.webkitURL || window.mozURL || window.msURL;
if(urlCreator)
{
// Try to use a download link
var link = document.createElement('a');
if('download' in link)
{
// Try to simulate a click
try
{
// Prepare a blob URL
console.log("Trying download link method with simulated click ...");
var blob = new Blob([data], { type: contentType });
var url = urlCreator.createObjectURL(blob);
link.setAttribute('href', url);
// Set the download attribute (Supported in Chrome 14+ / Firefox 20+)
link.setAttribute("download", filename);
// Simulate clicking the download link
var event = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
event.initMouseEvent('click', true, true, window, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null);
link.dispatchEvent(event);
console.log("Download link method with simulated click succeeded");
success = true;
} catch(ex) {
console.log("Download link method with simulated click failed with the following exception:");
console.log(ex);
}
}
if(!success)
{
// Fallback to window.location method
try
{
// Prepare a blob URL
// Use application/octet-stream when using window.location to force download
console.log("Trying download link method with window.location ...");
var blob = new Blob([data], { type: octetStreamMime });
var url = urlCreator.createObjectURL(blob);
window.location = url;
console.log("Download link method with window.location succeeded");
success = true;
} catch(ex) {
console.log("Download link method with window.location failed with the following exception:");
console.log(ex);
}
}
}
}
if(!success)
{
// Fallback to window.open method
console.log("No methods worked for saving the arraybuffer, using last resort window.open");
window.open(httpPath, '_blank', '');
}
})
.error(function(data, status) {
console.log("Request failed with status: " + status);
// Optionally write the error out to scope
$scope.errorDetails = "Request failed with status: " + status;
});
};
var downloadPath = "/files/instructions.pdf";
$scope.downloadFile(downloadPath);
You should modify your WebApi method to return the following headers:
I have used the x-filename
header to send the filename. This is a custom header for convenience, you could however extract the filename from the content-disposition
header using regular expressions.
You should set the content-type
mime header for your response too, so the browser knows the data format.
I hope this helps.
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace InsertingData
{
class sqlinsertdata
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Data source=USER-PC; Database=Emp123;User Id=sa;Password=sa123");
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into <Table Name>values(1,'nagendra',10000);",conn);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
Console.WriteLine("Inserting Data Successfully");
conn.Close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception Occre while creating table:" + e.Message + "\t" + e.GetType());
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
Easy steps. (1)Run "update-package Newtonsoft.Json -reinstall" in package manager.
(2)Delete you bin by enabling viewing the hidden files and deleting the bin folder.
(3)Close your visual studio and re-open it.
(4) Now run your project again. I believe it should be ok
I got the same issue and It got solved by installing Oracle 11g client in my machine..
I have not installed any excclusive drivers for it. I am using windows7 with 64 bit. Interestignly, when I navigate into the path Start > Settings > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > DataSources(ODBC) > Drivers. I found only SQL server in it
I got this error because such DLL (and many others) were missing in bin folder when I pubished the web application. It seemed like a bug in Visual Studio publish function. Cleaning, recompiling and publishing it again, made such DLLs to be published correctly.
Further to Karl Anderson solution, you could put your parameters into session information and then clear them after response.TransmitFile(Server.MapPath( Session(currentSessionItemName)));
.
See MSDN page HttpSessionState.Add Method (String, Object) for more information on sessions.
Running in Debug Mode
When you're developing and debugging an application, you will typically run with the debug attribute in the web.config file set to true and your DLLs compiled in debug mode. However, before you deploy your application to test or to production, you should compile your components in release mode and set the debug attribute to false.
ASP.NET works differently on many levels when running in debug mode. In fact, when you are running in debug mode, the GC will allow your objects to remain alive longer (until the end of the scope) so you will always see higher memory usage when running in debug mode.
Another often unrealized side-effect of running in debug mode is that client scripts served via the webresource.axd and scriptresource.axd handlers will not be cached. That means that each client request will have to download any scripts (such as ASP.NET AJAX scripts) instead of taking advantage of client-side caching. This can lead to a substantial performance hit.
You can try like:
var path="~/Image/test.png"; System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPath( @ + path)
View Page
@using (Html.BeginForm("ActionmethodName", "ControllerName", FormMethod.Post, new { id = "formid" }))
{
<input type="file" name="file" />
<input type="submit" value="Upload" class="save" id="btnid" />
}
script file
$(document).on("click", "#btnid", function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
var fileOptions = {
success: res,
dataType: "json"
}
$("#formid").ajaxSubmit(fileOptions);
});
In Controller
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult UploadFile(HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
}
In my case after downgrading from .NET 4.5 to .NET 4.0 project was working fine on a local machine, but was failing on server after publishing.
Turns out that destination had some old assemblies, which were still referencing .NET 4.5.
Fixed it by enabling publishing option "Delete all existing files prior to publish"
On my machine the Nuget dependency wasn't downloaded correctly, the lib folder inside the nuget package didn't exist, hence the error.
Before
I renamed the Nuget Package in the packages folder and Nuget redownloaded it correctly with the necessary lib folder.
I had the same problem and the "Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.dll" appeared to be missing. I have tried few advises and installed MVC`s etc. and nothing helped. The solution was to install "Web Services Enhancements (WSE) 1.0 SP1 for Microsoft .NET" which includes Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.dll. Available at: http://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/download/details.aspx?id=4065
BadImageFormatException
, in my experience, is almost always to do with x86 versus x64 compiled assemblies. It sounds like your C++ assembly is compiled for x86 and you are running on an x64 process. Is that correct?
Instead of using AnyCPU/Mixed
as the platform. Try to manually set it to x86
and see if it will run after that.
Hope this helps.
If you want to ensure that the file name is properly encoded but also avoid the WebApi HttpResponseMessage you can use the following:
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", new System.Net.Mime.ContentDisposition("attachment") { FileName = "foo.txt" }.ToString());
You may use either ContentDisposition or ContentDispositionHeaderValue. Calling ToString on an instance of either will do the encoding of file names for you.
Why not create a viewmodel with a simple string parameter and then pass that to the view? It has the benefit of being extensible (i.e. you can then add any other things you may want to set in your controller) and it's fairly simple.
public class MyViewModel
{
public string YourString { get; set; }
}
In the view
@model MyViewModel
@Html.Label(model => model.YourString)
In the controller
public ActionResult Index()
{
myViewModel = new MyViewModel();
myViewModel.YourString = "However you are setting this."
return View(myViewModel)
}
Try adding System.Web
as a reference to your project.
After much pain, googling and hair pulling, I ended up uninstalling MVC 4 using nuget, deleting all references to MVC, razor and infrastructure from the web config, deleting the dlls from the bin folder - then using nuget to reinstall everything. It took less time then trying to figure out why the dlls did not match.
The following code works fine:
@using (Html.BeginForm("Upload", "Upload", FormMethod.Post,
new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
Select a file <input type="file" name="file" />
<input type="submit" value="Upload" />
</fieldset>
}
and generates as expected:
<form action="/Upload/Upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<fieldset>
Select a file <input type="file" name="file" />
<input type="submit" value="Upload" />
</fieldset>
</form>
On the other hand if you are writing this code inside the context of other server side construct such as an if
or foreach
you should remove the @
before the using
. For example:
@if (SomeCondition)
{
using (Html.BeginForm("Upload", "Upload", FormMethod.Post,
new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
Select a file <input type="file" name="file" />
<input type="submit" value="Upload" />
</fieldset>
}
}
As far as your server side code is concerned, here's how to proceed:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Upload(HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
if (file != null && file.ContentLength > 0)
{
var fileName = Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);
var path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/content/pics"), fileName);
file.SaveAs(path);
}
return RedirectToAction("Upload");
}
If the value is a file url like file://C:/whatever, use the Uri class to translate to a regular filename:
var localPath = (new Uri(urlStylePath)).AbsolutePath
In general, using the provided API is best practice.
I found a very nice solution on this site : http://weblogs.sqlteam.com/mladenp/archive/2014/01/10/simple-merging-of-pdf-documents-with-itextsharp-5-4-5.aspx
I update the method in this mode :
public static bool MergePDFs(IEnumerable<string> fileNames, string targetPdf)
{
bool merged = true;
using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(targetPdf, FileMode.Create))
{
Document document = new Document();
PdfCopy pdf = new PdfCopy(document, stream);
PdfReader reader = null;
try
{
document.Open();
foreach (string file in fileNames)
{
reader = new PdfReader(file);
pdf.AddDocument(reader);
reader.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
merged = false;
if (reader != null)
{
reader.Close();
}
}
finally
{
if (document != null)
{
document.Close();
}
}
}
return merged;
}
This:
doc.LoadXml(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("officeList.xml"));
should be:
doc.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("officeList.xml"));
LoadXml()
is for loading an XML string, not a file name.
I do this quite a bit and thought I could add a simpler answer. I set it up as a simple class here, but I run this every evening to collect financial data on companies I'm following.
class WebPage
{
public static string Get(string uri)
{
string results = "N/A";
try
{
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(resp.GetResponseStream());
results = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
results = ex.Message;
}
return results;
}
}
In this case I pass in a url and it returns the page as HTML. If you want to do something different with the stream instead you can easily change this.
You use it like this:
string page = WebPage.Get("http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=yhoo");
You can save Base64 directly into file:
string filePath = "MyImage.jpg";
File.WriteAllBytes(filePath, Convert.FromBase64String(base64imageString));
if you already know your folder is: E:\ftproot\sales then you do not need to use Server.MapPath, this last one is needed if you only have a relative virtual path like ~/folder/folder1 and you want to know the real path in the disk...
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(str);
Where str
is your XML string. See the MSDN article for more info.
Solved
Model
public class Book
{
public string Title {get;set;}
public string Author {get;set;}
}
Controller
public class BookController : Controller
{
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(Book model, IEnumerable<HttpPostedFileBase> fileUpload)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
And View
@using (Html.BeginForm("Create", "Book", FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
@Html.EditorFor(m => m)
<input type="file" name="fileUpload[0]" /><br />
<input type="file" name="fileUpload[1]" /><br />
<input type="file" name="fileUpload[2]" /><br />
<input type="submit" name="Submit" id="SubmitMultiply" value="Upload" />
}
Note title of parameter from controller action must match with name of input elements
IEnumerable<HttpPostedFileBase> fileUpload
-> name="fileUpload[0]"
fileUpload
must match
Try HostingEnvironment.MapPath
, which is static
.
See this SO question for confirmation that HostingEnvironment.MapPath
returns the same value as Server.MapPath
: What is the difference between Server.MapPath and HostingEnvironment.MapPath?
these answers just had me bouncing back and forth between invalid parameter and missing parameter.
this worked for me , just wrap string variables in quotes...
data: { RecordId: RecordId,
UserId: UId,
UserProfileId: UserProfileId,
ItemType: '"' + ItemType + '"',
FileName: '"' + XmlName + '"'
}
drawable.equals(null)
The above line calls the "equals(...)" method on the drawable object.
So, when drawable is not null and it is a real object, then all goes well as calling the "equals(null)" method will return "false"
But when "drawable" is null, then it means calling the "equals(...)" method on null object, means calling a method on an object that doesn't exist so it throws "NullPointerException"
To check whether an object exists and it is not null, use the following
if(drawable == null) {
...
...
}
In above condition, we are checking that the reference variable "drawable" is null or contains some value (reference to its object) so it won't throw exception in case drawable is null as checking
null == null
is valid.
I came up with 2 quick solutions. Either work for me. I think the problem is because of permissions.
1) Instead of using the Elmah.dll file from the net-2.0 directory, I used Elmah.dll from net-1.1 .
2) Instead of keeping Elmah.dll in the project bin directory. I make a dll directory to put it in.
The current way to do this is by using the "Add Service Reference" command. If you specify "TestUploaderWebService
" as the service reference name, that will generate the type TestUploaderWebService.Service1
. That class will have a method named GetFileListOnWebServer
, which will return an array of strings (you can change that to be a list of strings if you like). You would use it like this:
string[] files = null;
TestUploaderWebService.Service1 proxy = null;
bool success = false;
try
{
proxy = new TestUploaderWebService.Service1();
files = proxy.GetFileListOnWebServer();
proxy.Close();
success = true;
}
finally
{
if (!success)
{
proxy.Abort();
}
}
P.S. Tell your instructor to look at "Microsoft: ASMX Web Services are a “Legacy Technology”", and ask why he's teaching out of date technology.
Maybe you could abstract this as a dependency and create an IVirtualPathResolver. This way your service classes wouldn't be bound to System.Web and you could create another implementation if you wanted to reuse your logic in a different UI technology.
System.Reflection.Assembly.GetAssembly(type).Location
IF the file you are trying to get is the assembly location for a type. But if the files are relative to the assembly location then you can use this with System.IO
namespace to get the exact path of the file.
Try this Generic Class For Xml Serialization & Deserialization.
public class SerializeConfig<T> where T : class
{
public static void Serialize(string path, T type)
{
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(type.GetType());
using (var writer = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create))
{
serializer.Serialize(writer, type);
}
}
public static T DeSerialize(string path)
{
T type;
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
using (var reader = XmlReader.Create(path))
{
type = serializer.Deserialize(reader) as T;
}
return type;
}
}
Server.MapPath specifies the relative or virtual path to map to a physical directory.
Server.MapPath(".")
1 returns the current physical directory of the file (e.g. aspx) being executedServer.MapPath("..")
returns the parent directoryServer.MapPath("~")
returns the physical path to the root of the applicationServer.MapPath("/")
returns the physical path to the root of the domain name (is not necessarily the same as the root of the application)An example:
Let's say you pointed a web site application (http://www.example.com/
) to
C:\Inetpub\wwwroot
and installed your shop application (sub web as virtual directory in IIS, marked as application) in
D:\WebApps\shop
For example, if you call Server.MapPath()
in following request:
http://www.example.com/shop/products/GetProduct.aspx?id=2342
then:
Server.MapPath(".")
1 returns D:\WebApps\shop\products
Server.MapPath("..")
returns D:\WebApps\shop
Server.MapPath("~")
returns D:\WebApps\shop
Server.MapPath("/")
returns C:\Inetpub\wwwroot
Server.MapPath("/shop")
returns D:\WebApps\shop
If Path starts with either a forward slash (/
) or backward slash (\
), the MapPath()
returns a path as if Path was a full, virtual path.
If Path doesn't start with a slash, the MapPath()
returns a path relative to the directory of the request being processed.
Note: in C#, @
is the verbatim literal string operator meaning that the string should be used "as is" and not be processed for escape sequences.
Footnotes
Server.MapPath(null)
and Server.MapPath("")
will produce this effect too.AngularJS — Superheroic JavaScript MVW Framework
I ended up combining two of these to work a little better when moving both small and large distances. I get fairly consistent results, but this could probably be tweaked a little bit by someone smarter than me to work differently for different sizes, etc.
Using some of the other methods when moving objects small distances was significantly faster (x10) than using splice. This might change depending on the array lengths though, but it is true for large arrays.
function ArrayMove(array, from, to) {
if ( Math.abs(from - to) > 60) {
array.splice(to, 0, array.splice(from, 1)[0]);
} else {
// works better when we are not moving things very far
var target = array[from];
var inc = (to - from) / Math.abs(to - from);
var current = from;
for (; current != to; current += inc) {
array[current] = array[current + inc];
}
array[to] = target;
}
}
I added this to my package.json:
"build": "npm build",
"clean": "rm -rf node_modules",
"reinstall": "npm run clean && npm install",
"rebuild": "npm run clean && npm install && npm run build",
Seems to work well.
Change port number for Xampp Go to the file C:\xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
Change 80 to 82
as
#Listen 12.34.56.78:82
Listen 82
now your url will be
http://localhost:82
I found working with the {% with %}
tag to be quite a hassle. Instead I created the following template tag, which should work on strings and integers.
from django import template
register = template.Library()
@register.filter
def concat_string(value_1, value_2):
return str(value_1) + str(value_2)
Then load the template tag in your template at the top using the following:
{% load concat_string %}
You can then use it the following way:
<a href="{{ SOME_DETAIL_URL|concat_string:object.pk }}" target="_blank">123</a>
I personally found this to be a lot cleaner to work with.
RanRag has already answered it for your specific question.
However, more generally, what you are doing with
if [[ "$string" =~ ^hello ]]
is a regex match. To do the same in Python, you would do:
import re
if re.match(r'^hello', somestring):
# do stuff
Obviously, in this case, somestring.startswith('hello')
is better.
I consider Ashwin's answer to be the most correct, my old answer is below.
docker run -dti foo bash
You can then enter the container and run bash with
docker exec -ti ID_of_foo bash
No need to install sshd :)
The closest thing in C# 3.0, is that you can use a constructor to initialize properties:
Stuff.Elements.Foo foo = new Stuff.Elements.Foo() {Name = "Bob Dylan", Age = 68, Location = "On Tour", IsCool = true}
If the starting cell of the range and of the key is static, the solution can be very simple:
Range("A3").Select
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
Selection.Sort key1:=Range("B3", Range("B3").End(xlDown)), _
order1:=xlAscending, Header:=xlNo
I think is good enough. It's clear, it lazy so it will be fast (except maybe the first case when you split the string).
For more advanced and precise math consider using bc(1).
echo "3 * 2.19" | bc -l
6.57
Create a folder ${USER_HOME}/.mvn
and put a file called maven.config
in it.
The content should be:
-Dmaven.wagon.http.ssl.insecure=true
-Dmaven.wagon.http.ssl.allowall=true
-Dmaven.wagon.http.ssl.ignore.validity.dates=true
Hope this helps.
I liked the answer provided by @jean-françois-fabre, but it is incomplete.
His approach will work, but only if the text contains purely lower- or uppercase letters:
>>> text = "(555).555-5555 extA. 5555"
>>> text.islower()
False
>>> text.isupper()
False
The better approach is to first upper- or lowercase your string and then check.
>>> string1 = "(555).555-5555 extA. 5555"
>>> string2 = '555 (234) - 123.32 21'
>>> string1.upper().isupper()
True
>>> string2.upper().isupper()
False
Not sure if I'm too late, but in case someone has still the error after an update of ConstraintLayout and Solver over the SDK Tools, maybe this solution could help: Error:(30, 13) Failed to resolve: com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.0-alpha4
Uncheck this in Windows Explorer.
"Hide file type extensions for known types"
git push --all
is the canonical way to push everything to a new bare repository.
Another way to do the same thing is to create your new, non-bare repository and then make a bare clone with
git clone --bare
then use
git remote add origin <new-remote-repo>
in the original (non-bare) repository.
Skip all of this. Download Microsoft FUZZY LOOKUP add in. Create tables using your columns. Create a new worksheet. INPUT tables into the tool. Click all corresponding columns check boxes. Use slider for exact matches. HIT go and wait for the magic.
A p
tag is for a paragraph, generally used for text. A div
tag is for division, and generally used for creating sections of text.
And one more....
var _e = $(e.target); // e being the event triggered
var element = _e.parent(); // the element the event was triggered on
console.log("_E " + element.context); // [object HTMLInputElement]
console.log("_E FORM " + element.context.form); // [object HTMLFormElement]
console.log("_E FORM " + element.context.form.id); // form id
a short summary:
track by
is used in order to link your data with the DOM generation (and mainly re-generation) made by ng-repeat.
when you add track by
you basically tell angular to generate a single DOM element per data object in the given collection
this could be useful when paging and filtering, or any case where objects are added or removed from ng-repeat
list.
usually, without track by
angular will link the DOM objects with the collection by injecting an expando property - $$hashKey
- into your JavaScript objects, and will regenerate it (and re-associate a DOM object) with every change.
full explanation:
http://www.bennadel.com/blog/2556-using-track-by-with-ngrepeat-in-angularjs-1-2.htm
a more practical guide:
http://www.codelord.net/2014/04/15/improving-ng-repeat-performance-with-track-by/
(track by is available in angular > 1.2 )
You may also use the following code:
USE AdventureWork
GO
CREATE TABLE #GetLargest
(
table_name sysname ,
row_count INT,
reserved_size VARCHAR(50),
data_size VARCHAR(50),
index_size VARCHAR(50),
unused_size VARCHAR(50)
)
SET NOCOUNT ON
INSERT #GetLargest
EXEC sp_msforeachtable 'sp_spaceused ''?'''
SELECT
a.table_name,
a.row_count,
COUNT(*) AS col_count,
a.data_size
FROM #GetLargest a
INNER JOIN information_schema.columns b
ON a.table_name collate database_default
= b.table_name collate database_default
GROUP BY a.table_name, a.row_count, a.data_size
ORDER BY CAST(REPLACE(a.data_size, ' KB', '') AS integer) DESC
DROP TABLE #GetLargest
Check if you have any element such as button or text view duplicated (copied twice) in the screen where this encounters. I did this unnoticed and had to face the same issue.
It has been my experience that ASP MVC really does not like traditional use of button so much. Instead I use:
<input type="button" class="addYourCSSClassHere" value="WordsOnButton" onclick="window.location= '@Url.Action( "ActionInControllerHere", "ControllerNameHere")'" />
The easiest way to check is
"key" in object
for example:
var obj = {
a: 1,
b: 2,
}
"a" in obj // true
"c" in obj // false
Return value as true implies that key exists in the object.
I had the same problem when called another javascript file from a file without putting javascript "physical" address. I solved it by calling it same way from the html, example: "JS / archivo.js" instead of "archivo.js"
Instructions for Drupal 8 / FontAwesome 5
Create a YOUR_THEME_NAME_HERE.THEME file and place it in your themes directory (ie. your_site_name/themes/your_theme_name)
Paste this into the file, it is PHP code to find the Search Block and change the value to the UNICODE for the FontAwesome icon. You can find other characters at this link https://fontawesome.com/cheatsheet.
<?php
function YOUR_THEME_NAME_HERE_form_search_block_form_alter(&$form, &$form_state) {
$form['keys']['#attributes']['placeholder'][] = t('Search');
$form['actions']['submit']['#value'] = html_entity_decode('');
}
?>
Open the CSS file of your theme (ie. your_site_name/themes/your_theme_name/css/styles.css) and then paste this in which will change all input submit text to FontAwesome. Not sure if this will work if you also want to add text in the input button though for just an icon it is fine.
Make sure you import FontAwesome, add this at the top of the CSS file
@import url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.9/css/all.css');
then add this in the CSS
input#edit-submit {
font-family: 'Font Awesome\ 5 Free';
background-color: transparent;
border: 0;
}
FLUSH ALL CACHES AND IT SHOULD WORK FINE
Add Google Font Effects
If you are using Google Web Fonts as well you can add also add effects to the icon (see more here https://developers.google.com/fonts/docs/getting_started#enabling_font_effects_beta). You need to import a Google Web Font including the effect(s) you would like to use first in the CSS so it will be
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,800&effect=3d-float');
@import url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.9/css/all.css');
Then go back to your .THEME file and add the class for the 3D Float Effect so the code will now add a class to the input. There are different effects available. So just choose the effect you like, change the CSS for the font import and the change the value FONT-EFFECT-3D-FLOAT int the code below to font-effect-WHATEVER_EFFECT_HERE. Note effects are still in Beta and don't work in all browsers so read here before you try it https://developers.google.com/fonts/docs/getting_started#enabling_font_effects_beta
<?php
function YOUR_THEME_NAME_HERE_form_search_block_form_alter(&$form, &$form_state) {
$form['keys']['#attributes']['placeholder'][] = t('Search');
$form['actions']['submit']['#value'] = html_entity_decode('');
$form['actions']['submit']['#attributes']['class'][] = 'font-effect-3d-float';
}
?>
Bootstrap 4 solution
bootstrap 4 ships built-in toggle. Here is the documentation. https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.3/components/forms/#switches
I needed a non-interactive method for cloning a private repo.
Inspired by this issue: https://github.com/github/hub/issues/1644
Step 1.
Create a personal access token in the github developer settings: https://github.com/settings/tokens
Step 2.
git clone https://$token:[email protected]/$username/$repo.git
Correct, you can not modify and select from the same table in the same query. You would have to perform the above in two separate queries.
The best way is to use a transaction but if your not using innodb tables then next best is locking the tables and then performing your queries. So:
Lock tables customers write;
$max = SELECT MAX( customer_id ) FROM customers;
Grab the max id and then perform the insert
INSERT INTO customers( customer_id, firstname, surname )
VALUES ($max+1 , 'jim', 'sock')
unlock tables;
It seems daft, but I think when you use the same bind variable twice you have to set it twice:
cmd.Parameters.Add("VarA", "24");
cmd.Parameters.Add("VarB", "test");
cmd.Parameters.Add("VarB", "test");
cmd.Parameters.Add("VarC", "1234");
cmd.Parameters.Add("VarC", "1234");
Certainly that's true with Native Dynamic SQL in PL/SQL:
SQL> begin
2 execute immediate 'select * from emp where ename=:name and ename=:name'
3 using 'KING';
4 end;
5 /
begin
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01008: not all variables bound
SQL> begin
2 execute immediate 'select * from emp where ename=:name and ename=:name'
3 using 'KING', 'KING';
4 end;
5 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
I know this is a very old thread, but it is the top google search for this error, and none of the responses mention a common cause of the error.
Which is closing a file you've already closed.
If you're not paying attention and have two different functions close the same file, then the second one will generate this error.
Since it is not really clear from your question what exactly you are having trouble with, I wrote up this quick walkthrough about how to implement this feature; if you still have questions feel free to ask.
I have a working example of everything I am talking about here in this GitHub Repository.
If you want to know more about the example project visit the project homepage.
In any case the result should looks something like this:
If you first want to play around with the demo app you can install it from the Play Store:
Anyway lets get started.
SearchView
In the folder res/menu
create a new file called main_menu.xml
. In it add an item and set the actionViewClass
to android.support.v7.widget.SearchView
. Since you are using the support library you have to use the namespace of the support library to set the actionViewClass
attribute. Your xml file should look something like this:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item android:id="@+id/action_search"
android:title="@string/action_search"
app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView"
app:showAsAction="always"/>
</menu>
In your Fragment
or Activity
you have to inflate this menu xml like usual, then you can look for the MenuItem
which contains the SearchView
and implement the OnQueryTextListener
which we are going to use to listen for changes to the text entered into the SearchView
:
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
final MenuItem searchItem = menu.findItem(R.id.action_search);
final SearchView searchView = (SearchView) searchItem.getActionView();
searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(this);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextChange(String query) {
// Here is where we are going to implement the filter logic
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
return false;
}
And now the SearchView
is ready to be used. We will implement the filter logic later on in onQueryTextChange()
once we are finished implementing the Adapter
.
Adapter
First and foremost this is the model class I am going to use for this example:
public class ExampleModel {
private final long mId;
private final String mText;
public ExampleModel(long id, String text) {
mId = id;
mText = text;
}
public long getId() {
return mId;
}
public String getText() {
return mText;
}
}
It's just your basic model which will display a text in the RecyclerView
. This is the layout I am going to use to display the text:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<data>
<variable
name="model"
type="com.github.wrdlbrnft.searchablerecyclerviewdemo.ui.models.ExampleModel"/>
</data>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackground"
android:clickable="true">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="8dp"
android:text="@{model.text}"/>
</FrameLayout>
</layout>
As you can see I use Data Binding. If you have never worked with data binding before don't be discouraged! It's very simple and powerful, however I can't explain how it works in the scope of this answer.
This is the ViewHolder
for the ExampleModel
class:
public class ExampleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private final ItemExampleBinding mBinding;
public ExampleViewHolder(ItemExampleBinding binding) {
super(binding.getRoot());
mBinding = binding;
}
public void bind(ExampleModel item) {
mBinding.setModel(item);
}
}
Again nothing special. It just uses data binding to bind the model class to this layout as we have defined in the layout xml above.
Now we can finally come to the really interesting part: Writing the Adapter. I am going to skip over the basic implementation of the Adapter
and am instead going to concentrate on the parts which are relevant for this answer.
But first there is one thing we have to talk about: The SortedList
class.
The SortedList
is a completely amazing tool which is part of the RecyclerView
library. It takes care of notifying the Adapter
about changes to the data set and does so it a very efficient way. The only thing it requires you to do is specify an order of the elements. You need to do that by implementing a compare()
method which compares two elements in the SortedList
just like a Comparator
. But instead of sorting a List
it is used to sort the items in the RecyclerView
!
The SortedList
interacts with the Adapter
through a Callback
class which you have to implement:
private final SortedList.Callback<ExampleModel> mCallback = new SortedList.Callback<ExampleModel>() {
@Override
public void onInserted(int position, int count) {
mAdapter.notifyItemRangeInserted(position, count);
}
@Override
public void onRemoved(int position, int count) {
mAdapter.notifyItemRangeRemoved(position, count);
}
@Override
public void onMoved(int fromPosition, int toPosition) {
mAdapter.notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition);
}
@Override
public void onChanged(int position, int count) {
mAdapter.notifyItemRangeChanged(position, count);
}
@Override
public int compare(ExampleModel a, ExampleModel b) {
return mComparator.compare(a, b);
}
@Override
public boolean areContentsTheSame(ExampleModel oldItem, ExampleModel newItem) {
return oldItem.equals(newItem);
}
@Override
public boolean areItemsTheSame(ExampleModel item1, ExampleModel item2) {
return item1.getId() == item2.getId();
}
}
In the methods at the top of the callback like onMoved
, onInserted
, etc. you have to call the equivalent notify method of your Adapter
. The three methods at the bottom compare
, areContentsTheSame
and areItemsTheSame
you have to implement according to what kind of objects you want to display and in what order these objects should appear on the screen.
Let's go through these methods one by one:
@Override
public int compare(ExampleModel a, ExampleModel b) {
return mComparator.compare(a, b);
}
This is the compare()
method I talked about earlier. In this example I am just passing the call to a Comparator
which compares the two models. If you want the items to appear in alphabetical order on the screen. This comparator might look like this:
private static final Comparator<ExampleModel> ALPHABETICAL_COMPARATOR = new Comparator<ExampleModel>() {
@Override
public int compare(ExampleModel a, ExampleModel b) {
return a.getText().compareTo(b.getText());
}
};
Now let's take a look at the next method:
@Override
public boolean areContentsTheSame(ExampleModel oldItem, ExampleModel newItem) {
return oldItem.equals(newItem);
}
The purpose of this method is to determine if the content of a model has changed. The SortedList
uses this to determine if a change event needs to be invoked - in other words if the RecyclerView
should crossfade the old and new version. If you model classes have a correct equals()
and hashCode()
implementation you can usually just implement it like above. If we add an equals()
and hashCode()
implementation to the ExampleModel
class it should look something like this:
public class ExampleModel implements SortedListAdapter.ViewModel {
private final long mId;
private final String mText;
public ExampleModel(long id, String text) {
mId = id;
mText = text;
}
public long getId() {
return mId;
}
public String getText() {
return mText;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
ExampleModel model = (ExampleModel) o;
if (mId != model.mId) return false;
return mText != null ? mText.equals(model.mText) : model.mText == null;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = (int) (mId ^ (mId >>> 32));
result = 31 * result + (mText != null ? mText.hashCode() : 0);
return result;
}
}
Quick side note: Most IDE's like Android Studio, IntelliJ and Eclipse have functionality to generate equals()
and hashCode()
implementations for you at the press of a button! So you don't have to implement them yourself. Look up on the internet how it works in your IDE!
Now let's take a look at the last method:
@Override
public boolean areItemsTheSame(ExampleModel item1, ExampleModel item2) {
return item1.getId() == item2.getId();
}
The SortedList
uses this method to check if two items refer to the same thing. In simplest terms (without explaining how the SortedList
works) this is used to determine if an object is already contained in the List
and if either an add, move or change animation needs to be played. If your models have an id you would usually compare just the id in this method. If they don't you need to figure out some other way to check this, but however you end up implementing this depends on your specific app. Usually it is the simplest option to give all models an id - that could for example be the primary key field if you are querying the data from a database.
With the SortedList.Callback
correctly implemented we can create an instance of the SortedList
:
final SortedList<ExampleModel> list = new SortedList<>(ExampleModel.class, mCallback);
As the first parameter in the constructor of the SortedList
you need to pass the class of your models. The other parameter is just the SortedList.Callback
we defined above.
Now let's get down to business: If we implement the Adapter
with a SortedList
it should look something like this:
public class ExampleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ExampleViewHolder> {
private final SortedList<ExampleModel> mSortedList = new SortedList<>(ExampleModel.class, new SortedList.Callback<ExampleModel>() {
@Override
public int compare(ExampleModel a, ExampleModel b) {
return mComparator.compare(a, b);
}
@Override
public void onInserted(int position, int count) {
notifyItemRangeInserted(position, count);
}
@Override
public void onRemoved(int position, int count) {
notifyItemRangeRemoved(position, count);
}
@Override
public void onMoved(int fromPosition, int toPosition) {
notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition);
}
@Override
public void onChanged(int position, int count) {
notifyItemRangeChanged(position, count);
}
@Override
public boolean areContentsTheSame(ExampleModel oldItem, ExampleModel newItem) {
return oldItem.equals(newItem);
}
@Override
public boolean areItemsTheSame(ExampleModel item1, ExampleModel item2) {
return item1.getId() == item2.getId();
}
});
private final LayoutInflater mInflater;
private final Comparator<ExampleModel> mComparator;
public ExampleAdapter(Context context, Comparator<ExampleModel> comparator) {
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
mComparator = comparator;
}
@Override
public ExampleViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
final ItemExampleBinding binding = ItemExampleBinding.inflate(inflater, parent, false);
return new ExampleViewHolder(binding);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ExampleViewHolder holder, int position) {
final ExampleModel model = mSortedList.get(position);
holder.bind(model);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mSortedList.size();
}
}
The Comparator
used to sort the item is passed in through the constructor so we can use the same Adapter
even if the items are supposed to be displayed in a different order.
Now we are almost done! But we first need a way to add or remove items to the Adapter
. For this purpose we can add methods to the Adapter
which allow us to add and remove items to the SortedList
:
public void add(ExampleModel model) {
mSortedList.add(model);
}
public void remove(ExampleModel model) {
mSortedList.remove(model);
}
public void add(List<ExampleModel> models) {
mSortedList.addAll(models);
}
public void remove(List<ExampleModel> models) {
mSortedList.beginBatchedUpdates();
for (ExampleModel model : models) {
mSortedList.remove(model);
}
mSortedList.endBatchedUpdates();
}
We don't need to call any notify methods here because the SortedList
already does this for through the SortedList.Callback
! Aside from that the implementation of these methods is pretty straight forward with one exception: the remove method which removes a List
of models. Since the SortedList
has only one remove method which can remove a single object we need to loop over the list and remove the models one by one. Calling beginBatchedUpdates()
at the beginning batches all the changes we are going to make to the SortedList
together and improves performance. When we call endBatchedUpdates()
the RecyclerView
is notified about all the changes at once.
Additionally what you have to understand is that if you add an object to the SortedList
and it is already in the SortedList
it won't be added again. Instead the SortedList
uses the areContentsTheSame()
method to figure out if the object has changed - and if it has the item in the RecyclerView
will be updated.
Anyway, what I usually prefer is one method which allows me to replace all items in the RecyclerView
at once. Remove everything which is not in the List
and add all items which are missing from the SortedList
:
public void replaceAll(List<ExampleModel> models) {
mSortedList.beginBatchedUpdates();
for (int i = mSortedList.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final ExampleModel model = mSortedList.get(i);
if (!models.contains(model)) {
mSortedList.remove(model);
}
}
mSortedList.addAll(models);
mSortedList.endBatchedUpdates();
}
This method again batches all updates together to increase performance. The first loop is in reverse since removing an item at the start would mess up the indexes of all items that come up after it and this can lead in some instances to problems like data inconsistencies. After that we just add the List
to the SortedList
using addAll()
to add all items which are not already in the SortedList
and - just like I described above - update all items that are already in the SortedList
but have changed.
And with that the Adapter
is complete. The whole thing should look something like this:
public class ExampleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ExampleViewHolder> {
private final SortedList<ExampleModel> mSortedList = new SortedList<>(ExampleModel.class, new SortedList.Callback<ExampleModel>() {
@Override
public int compare(ExampleModel a, ExampleModel b) {
return mComparator.compare(a, b);
}
@Override
public void onInserted(int position, int count) {
notifyItemRangeInserted(position, count);
}
@Override
public void onRemoved(int position, int count) {
notifyItemRangeRemoved(position, count);
}
@Override
public void onMoved(int fromPosition, int toPosition) {
notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition);
}
@Override
public void onChanged(int position, int count) {
notifyItemRangeChanged(position, count);
}
@Override
public boolean areContentsTheSame(ExampleModel oldItem, ExampleModel newItem) {
return oldItem.equals(newItem);
}
@Override
public boolean areItemsTheSame(ExampleModel item1, ExampleModel item2) {
return item1 == item2;
}
});
private final Comparator<ExampleModel> mComparator;
private final LayoutInflater mInflater;
public ExampleAdapter(Context context, Comparator<ExampleModel> comparator) {
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
mComparator = comparator;
}
@Override
public ExampleViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
final ItemExampleBinding binding = ItemExampleBinding.inflate(mInflater, parent, false);
return new ExampleViewHolder(binding);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ExampleViewHolder holder, int position) {
final ExampleModel model = mSortedList.get(position);
holder.bind(model);
}
public void add(ExampleModel model) {
mSortedList.add(model);
}
public void remove(ExampleModel model) {
mSortedList.remove(model);
}
public void add(List<ExampleModel> models) {
mSortedList.addAll(models);
}
public void remove(List<ExampleModel> models) {
mSortedList.beginBatchedUpdates();
for (ExampleModel model : models) {
mSortedList.remove(model);
}
mSortedList.endBatchedUpdates();
}
public void replaceAll(List<ExampleModel> models) {
mSortedList.beginBatchedUpdates();
for (int i = mSortedList.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final ExampleModel model = mSortedList.get(i);
if (!models.contains(model)) {
mSortedList.remove(model);
}
}
mSortedList.addAll(models);
mSortedList.endBatchedUpdates();
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mSortedList.size();
}
}
The only thing missing now is to implement the filtering!
To implement the filter logic we first have to define a List
of all possible models. For this example I create a List
of ExampleModel
instances from an array of movies:
private static final String[] MOVIES = new String[]{
...
};
private static final Comparator<ExampleModel> ALPHABETICAL_COMPARATOR = new Comparator<ExampleModel>() {
@Override
public int compare(ExampleModel a, ExampleModel b) {
return a.getText().compareTo(b.getText());
}
};
private ExampleAdapter mAdapter;
private List<ExampleModel> mModels;
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
mAdapter = new ExampleAdapter(this, ALPHABETICAL_COMPARATOR);
mBinding.recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
mBinding.recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mModels = new ArrayList<>();
for (String movie : MOVIES) {
mModels.add(new ExampleModel(movie));
}
mAdapter.add(mModels);
}
Nothing special going on here, we just instantiate the Adapter
and set it to the RecyclerView
. After that we create a List
of models from the movie names in the MOVIES
array. Then we add all the models to the SortedList
.
Now we can go back to onQueryTextChange()
which we defined earlier and start implementing the filter logic:
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextChange(String query) {
final List<ExampleModel> filteredModelList = filter(mModels, query);
mAdapter.replaceAll(filteredModelList);
mBinding.recyclerView.scrollToPosition(0);
return true;
}
This is again pretty straight forward. We call the method filter()
and pass in the List
of ExampleModel
s as well as the query string. We then call replaceAll()
on the Adapter
and pass in the filtered List
returned by filter()
. We also have to call scrollToPosition(0)
on the RecyclerView
to ensure that the user can always see all items when searching for something. Otherwise the RecyclerView
might stay in a scrolled down position while filtering and subsequently hide a few items. Scrolling to the top ensures a better user experience while searching.
The only thing left to do now is to implement filter()
itself:
private static List<ExampleModel> filter(List<ExampleModel> models, String query) {
final String lowerCaseQuery = query.toLowerCase();
final List<ExampleModel> filteredModelList = new ArrayList<>();
for (ExampleModel model : models) {
final String text = model.getText().toLowerCase();
if (text.contains(lowerCaseQuery)) {
filteredModelList.add(model);
}
}
return filteredModelList;
}
The first thing we do here is call toLowerCase()
on the query string. We don't want our search function to be case sensitive and by calling toLowerCase()
on all strings we compare we can ensure that we return the same results regardless of case. It then just iterates through all the models in the List
we passed into it and checks if the query string is contained in the text of the model. If it is then the model is added to the filtered List
.
And that's it! The above code will run on API level 7 and above and starting with API level 11 you get item animations for free!
I realize that this is a very detailed description which probably makes this whole thing seem more complicated than it really is, but there is a way we can generalize this whole problem and make implementing an Adapter
based on a SortedList
much simpler.
In this section I am not going to go into much detail - partly because I am running up against the character limit for answers on Stack Overflow but also because most of it already explained above - but to summarize the changes: We can implemented a base Adapter
class which already takes care of dealing with the SortedList
as well as binding models to ViewHolder
instances and provides a convenient way to implement an Adapter
based on a SortedList
. For that we have to do two things:
ViewModel
interface which all model classes have to implementViewHolder
subclass which defines a bind()
method the Adapter
can use to bind models automatically.This allows us to just focus on the content which is supposed to be displayed in the RecyclerView
by just implementing the models and there corresponding ViewHolder
implementations. Using this base class we don't have to worry about the intricate details of the Adapter
and its SortedList
.
Because of the character limit for answers on StackOverflow I can't go through each step of implementing this base class or even add the full source code here, but you can find the full source code of this base class - I called it SortedListAdapter
- in this GitHub Gist.
To make your life simple I have published a library on jCenter which contains the SortedListAdapter
! If you want to use it then all you need to do is add this dependency to your app's build.gradle file:
compile 'com.github.wrdlbrnft:sorted-list-adapter:0.2.0.1'
You can find more information about this library on the library homepage.
To use the SortedListAdapter
we have to make two changes:
Change the ViewHolder
so that it extends SortedListAdapter.ViewHolder
. The type parameter should be the model which should be bound to this ViewHolder
- in this case ExampleModel
. You have to bind data to your models in performBind()
instead of bind()
.
public class ExampleViewHolder extends SortedListAdapter.ViewHolder<ExampleModel> {
private final ItemExampleBinding mBinding;
public ExampleViewHolder(ItemExampleBinding binding) {
super(binding.getRoot());
mBinding = binding;
}
@Override
protected void performBind(ExampleModel item) {
mBinding.setModel(item);
}
}
Make sure that all your models implement the ViewModel
interface:
public class ExampleModel implements SortedListAdapter.ViewModel {
...
}
After that we just have to update the ExampleAdapter
to extend SortedListAdapter
and remove everything we don't need anymore. The type parameter should be the type of model you are working with - in this case ExampleModel
. But if you are working with different types of models then set the type parameter to ViewModel
.
public class ExampleAdapter extends SortedListAdapter<ExampleModel> {
public ExampleAdapter(Context context, Comparator<ExampleModel> comparator) {
super(context, ExampleModel.class, comparator);
}
@Override
protected ViewHolder<? extends ExampleModel> onCreateViewHolder(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
final ItemExampleBinding binding = ItemExampleBinding.inflate(inflater, parent, false);
return new ExampleViewHolder(binding);
}
@Override
protected boolean areItemsTheSame(ExampleModel item1, ExampleModel item2) {
return item1.getId() == item2.getId();
}
@Override
protected boolean areItemContentsTheSame(ExampleModel oldItem, ExampleModel newItem) {
return oldItem.equals(newItem);
}
}
After that we are done! However one last thing to mention: The SortedListAdapter
does not have the same add()
, remove()
or replaceAll()
methods our original ExampleAdapter
had. It uses a separate Editor
object to modify the items in the list which can be accessed through the edit()
method. So if you want to remove or add items you have to call edit()
then add and remove the items on this Editor
instance and once you are done, call commit()
on it to apply the changes to the SortedList
:
mAdapter.edit()
.remove(modelToRemove)
.add(listOfModelsToAdd)
.commit();
All changes you make this way are batched together to increase performance. The replaceAll()
method we implemented in the chapters above is also present on this Editor
object:
mAdapter.edit()
.replaceAll(mModels)
.commit();
If you forget to call commit()
then none of your changes will be applied!
I ran into this same issue trying to deploy my MVC3 Razor web application on GoDaddy shared hosting. There are some additional .dlls that need to be referenced. Details here: http://paulmason.biz/?p=108
Basically you need to add references to the following in addition to the ones listed in @Haacked's post and set them to deploy locally as described.
There are multiple ways you can do this but I am not sure which one is the best practice. The first approach is you can append an iFrame in the dialog container on the fly with your given link:
$("#dialog").append($("<iframe />").attr("src", "your link")).dialog({dialogoptions});
Another would be to load the content of your external link into the dialog container using ajax.
$("#dialog").load("yourajaxhandleraddress.htm").dialog({dialogoptions});
Both works fine but depends on the external content.
Check if string is alphanumeric or alphanumeric + some allowed chars
The fastest alphanumeric method is likely as mentioned at: Best way to alphanumeric check in Javascript as it operates on number ranges directly.
Then, to allow a few other extra chars sanely we can just put them in a Set
for fast lookup.
I believe that this implementation will deal with surrogate pairs correctly correctly.
#!/usr/bin/env node
const assert = require('assert');
const char_is_alphanumeric = function(c) {
let code = c.codePointAt(0);
return (
// 0-9
(code > 47 && code < 58) ||
// A-Z
(code > 64 && code < 91) ||
// a-z
(code > 96 && code < 123)
)
}
const is_alphanumeric = function (str) {
for (let c of str) {
if (!char_is_alphanumeric(c)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
};
// Arbitrarily defined as alphanumeric or '-' or '_'.
const is_almost_alphanumeric = function (str) {
for (let c of str) {
if (
!char_is_alphanumeric(c) &&
!is_almost_alphanumeric.almost_chars.has(c)
) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
};
is_almost_alphanumeric.almost_chars = new Set(['-', '_']);
assert( is_alphanumeric('aB0'));
assert(!is_alphanumeric('aB0_-'));
assert(!is_alphanumeric('aB0_-*'));
assert(!is_alphanumeric('??'));
assert( is_almost_alphanumeric('aB0'));
assert( is_almost_alphanumeric('aB0_-'));
assert(!is_almost_alphanumeric('aB0_-*'));
assert(!is_almost_alphanumeric('??'));
Tested in Node.js v10.15.1.
Sorry for reviving old thread - Compass' stretch with an :after pseudo-selector might suit your purpose - eg. if you want a div to fill width from left to (50% + 10px) of screen you could use (in SASS indented syntax):
.example
background: red
+stretch(0, -10px, 0, 0)
&:after
+stretch(0, 0, 0, 50%)
content: ' '
background: blue
The :after element fills 50% to the right of .example (leaving 50% available for .example's width), then .example is stretched to that width plus 10px.
Although this is valid in HTML, you can't use an ID starting with an integer in CSS selectors.
As pointed out, you can use getElementById
instead, but you can also still achieve the same with a querySelector
:
document.querySelector("[id='22']")
For single page, I just edited the answer of @Jack Humphries
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
counter = 0;
}
-(IBAction)buttonClick:(id)sender
{
counter++;
DataViewController *secondVC = [self.modelController viewControllerAtIndex:counter storyboard:self.storyboard];
NSArray *viewControllers = nil;
viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:secondVC, nil];
[self.pageViewController setViewControllers:viewControllers direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward animated:YES completion:NULL];
}
Seems to work
$(".selector").change(function() {
var $value = $(this).val();
var $title = $(this).children('option[value='+$value+']').html();
$('#bacon').val($title);
});
Just check with your firebug. And don't put css on hidden input.
Declare int array at global
var numbers= intArrayOf()
next onCreate method initialize your array with value
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
//create your int array here
numbers= intArrayOf(10,20,30,40,50)
}
You need to enclose that in <%! %> as follows:
<%!
public String getQuarter(int i){
String quarter;
switch(i){
case 1: quarter = "Winter";
break;
case 2: quarter = "Spring";
break;
case 3: quarter = "Summer I";
break;
case 4: quarter = "Summer II";
break;
case 5: quarter = "Fall";
break;
default: quarter = "ERROR";
}
return quarter;
}
%>
You can then invoke the function within scriptlets or expressions:
<%
out.print(getQuarter(4));
%>
or
<%= getQuarter(17) %>
Or using only one background image you can achive the click effect by using setOnTouchListener
Two ways
((Button)findViewById(R.id.testBth)).setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
Button view = (Button) v;
view.getBackground().setColorFilter(0x77000000, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);
v.invalidate();
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
// Your action here on button click
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
Button view = (Button) v;
view.getBackground().clearColorFilter();
view.invalidate();
break;
}
}
return true;
}
});
And if you don't want to use setOnTouchLister
, the another way of achieving this is
myButton.getBackground().setColorFilter(.setColorFilter(0xF00, Mode.MULTIPLY);
StateListDrawable listDrawable = new StateListDrawable();
listDrawable.addState(new int[] {android.R.attr.state_pressed}, drawablePressed);
listDrawable.addState(new int[] {android.R.attr.defaultValue}, myButton);
myButton.setBackgroundDrawable(listDrawable);
As per Bug https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-6202721
Java will not consder -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/urandom
It should be -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom
Try this one:
find . -type f -printf "%T@ %p\n" | sort -nr | cut -d\ -f2-
Just add the following rules to the parent element:
display: flex;
justify-content: center; /* align horizontal */
align-items: center; /* align vertical */
Here's a sample demo (Resize window to see the image align)
Browser support for Flexbox nowadays is quite good.
For cross-browser compatibility for display: flex
and align-items
, you can add the older flexbox syntax as well:
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -moz-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-flex-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
-webkit-align-items: center;
align-items: center;
I think you want something like this. The formatting is off, but it should give the essential information you want.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class BookstoreCredit
{
public static void computeDiscount(String name, double gpa)
{
double credits;
credits = gpa * 10;
System.out.println(name + " your GPA is " +
gpa + " so your credit is $" + credits);
}
public static void main (String args[])
{
String studentName;
double gradeAverage;
Scanner inputDevice = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter Student name: ");
studentName = inputDevice.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter student GPA: ");
gradeAverage = inputDevice.nextDouble();
computeDiscount(studentName, gradeAverage);
}
}
Really cheap solution:
urllib.urlopen('http://user:[email protected]/api')
(which you may decide is not suitable for a number of reasons, like security of the url)
>>> import urllib, json
>>> result = urllib.urlopen('https://personal-access-token:[email protected]/repos/:owner/:repo')
>>> r = json.load(result.fp)
>>> result.close()
Having the same problem with unchecked checkboxes that will not be send on forms submit, I came out with a another solution than mirror the checkbox items.
Getting all unchecked checkboxes with
var checkboxQueryString;
$form.find ("input[type=\"checkbox\"]:not( \":checked\")" ).each(function( i, e ) {
checkboxQueryString += "&" + $( e ).attr( "name" ) + "=N"
});
Change the button to
<button id="search">Search</button>
and add the following script
var url = '@Url.Action("DisplaySearchResults", "Search")';
$('#search').click(function() {
var keyWord = $('#Keyword').val();
$('#searchResults').load(url, { searchText: keyWord });
})
and modify the controller method to accept the search text
public ActionResult DisplaySearchResults(string searchText)
{
var model = // build list based on parameter searchText
return PartialView("SearchResults", model);
}
The jQuery .load
method calls your controller method, passing the value of the search text and updates the contents of the <div>
with the partial view.
Side note: The use of a <form>
tag and @Html.ValidationSummary()
and @Html.ValidationMessageFor()
are probably not necessary here. Your never returning the Index
view so ValidationSummary
makes no sense and I assume you want a null
search text to return all results, and in any case you do not have any validation attributes for property Keyword
so there is nothing to validate.
Edit
Based on OP's comments that SearchCriterionModel
will contain multiple properties with validation attributes, then the approach would be to include a submit button and handle the forms .submit()
event
<input type="submit" value="Search" />
var url = '@Url.Action("DisplaySearchResults", "Search")';
$('form').submit(function() {
if (!$(this).valid()) {
return false; // prevent the ajax call if validation errors
}
var form = $(this).serialize();
$('#searchResults').load(url, form);
return false; // prevent the default submit action
})
and the controller method would be
public ActionResult DisplaySearchResults(SearchCriterionModel criteria)
{
var model = // build list based on the properties of criteria
return PartialView("SearchResults", model);
}
You should have READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission for reading sdcard. Add permission in manifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
From android 6.0 or higher, your app must ask user to grant the dangerous permissions at runtime. Please refer this link Permissions overview
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 0);
}
}
bundle is used to share data between activities , and to save state of app in oncreate() method so that app will come to know where it was stopped ... I hope it helps :)
While the most upvoted answer ranks, it doesn't partition, You can do a self Join to get the whole thing partitioned also:
SELECT a.first_name,
a.age,
a.gender,
count(b.age)+1 as rank
FROM person a left join person b on a.age>b.age and a.gender=b.gender
group by a.first_name,
a.age,
a.gender
Use Case
CREATE TABLE person (id int, first_name varchar(20), age int, gender char(1));
INSERT INTO person VALUES (1, 'Bob', 25, 'M');
INSERT INTO person VALUES (2, 'Jane', 20, 'F');
INSERT INTO person VALUES (3, 'Jack', 30, 'M');
INSERT INTO person VALUES (4, 'Bill', 32, 'M');
INSERT INTO person VALUES (5, 'Nick', 22, 'M');
INSERT INTO person VALUES (6, 'Kathy', 18, 'F');
INSERT INTO person VALUES (7, 'Steve', 36, 'M');
INSERT INTO person VALUES (8, 'Anne', 25, 'F');
Answer:
Bill 32 M 4
Bob 25 M 2
Jack 30 M 3
Nick 22 M 1
Steve 36 M 5
Anne 25 F 3
Jane 20 F 2
Kathy 18 F 1
You can pass values from one activity to another activity using the Bundle. In your current activity, create a bundle and set the bundle for the particular value and pass that bundle to the intent.
Intent intent = new Intent(this,NewActivity.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(key,value);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);
Now in your NewActivity, you can get this bundle and retrive your value.
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
String value = bundle.getString(key);
You can also pass data through the intent. In your current activity, set intent like this,
Intent intent = new Intent(this,NewActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(key,value);
startActivity(intent);
Now in your NewActivity, you can get that value from intent like this,
String value = getIntent().getExtras().getString(key);
Try this:
net use * /delete /y
The /y
key makes it select Yes in prompt silently
In python strings are list of characters, but they are not explicitly list type, just list-like (i.e. it can be treated like a list). More formally, they're known as sequence
(see http://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#sequence-types-str-unicode-list-tuple-bytearray-buffer-xrange):
>>> a = 'foo bar'
>>> isinstance(a, list)
False
>>> isinstance(a, str)
True
Since strings are sequence, you can use slicing
to access parts of the list, denoted by list[start_index:end_index]
see Explain Python's slice notation . For example:
>>> a = [1,2,3,4]
>>> a[0]
1 # first element, NOT a sequence.
>>> a[0:1]
[1] # a slice from first to second, a list, i.e. a sequence.
>>> a[0:2]
[1, 2]
>>> a[:2]
[1, 2]
>>> x = "foo bar"
>>> x[0:2]
'fo'
>>> x[:2]
'fo'
When undefined, the slice notation takes the starting position as the 0, and end position as len(sequence).
In the olden C days, it's an array of characters, the whole issue of dynamic vs static list sounds like legend now, see Python List vs. Array - when to use?
The best way I just found to address this is to temporarily set that project (most likely a class library) to the startup project. This forces the package manager console to use that project as it's config source. part of the reason it is set up this way is because of the top down model that th econfig files usually follow. The rule of thumb is that the project that is closest to the client (MVC application for instance) is the web.config or app.config that will be used.
Was playing with this today... I beleive you can also use @@ROWCOUNT, like this:
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @Rowcount INT
SET @SQL = 'SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2'
EXEC(@SQL)
SET @Rowcount = @@ROWCOUNT
SELECT @Rowcount
Then replace the 'SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2' with your actual select without the count. I'd suggest just putting 1 in your select, like this:
SELECT 1
FROM dbo.Comm_Services
WHERE....
....
(as opposed to putting SELECT *)
Hope that helps.
I'm no expert in map-reading / navigation and so on but surely 'directions' are absolute and not relative or in reality, they are relative to N or S which themselves are fixed/absolute.
Example: Suppose an imaginary line drawn between you and your destination corresponds with 'absolute' SE (a bearing of 135 degrees relative to magnetic N). Now suppose your phone is pointing NW - if you draw an imaginary line from an imaginary object on the horizon to your destination, it will pass through your location and have an angle of 180 degrees. Now 180 degrees in the sense of a compass actually refers to S but the destination is not 'due S' of the imaginary object your phone is pointing at and, moreover, if you travelled to that imaginary point, your destination would still be SE of where you moved to.
In reality, the 180 degree line actually tells you the destination is 'behind you' relative to the way the phone (and presumably you) are pointing.
Having said that, however, if calculating the angle of a line from the imaginary point to your destination (passing through your location) in order to draw a pointer towards your destination is what you want...simply subtract the (absolute) bearing of the destination from the absolute bearing of the imaginary object and ignore a negation (if present). e.g., NW - SE is 315 - 135 = 180 so draw the pointer to point at the bottom of the screen indicating 'behind you'.
EDIT: I got the Maths slightly wrong...subtract the smaller of the bearings from the larger then subtract the result from 360 to get the angle in which to draw the pointer on the screen.
There is no collision in your example. You use the same key, so the old value gets replaced with the new one. Now, if you used two keys that map to the same hash code, then you'd have a collision. But even in that case, HashMap would replace your value! If you want the values to be chained in case of a collision, you have to do it yourself, e.g. by using a list as a value.
Telnet to the host at port 80.
Type:
get / http1.1
::enter::
::enter::
It is kind of an HTTP request, but it's not valid so the 500 error it gives you will probably give you the information you want. The blank lines at the end are important otherwise it will just seem to hang.
This won't solve your problem, but if you only needed lat/long data for these addresses, the Google Maps API will parse non-formatted addresses pretty well.
In Expression Language you can just use the ==
or eq
operator to compare object values. Behind the scenes they will actually use the Object#equals()
. This way is done so, because until with the current EL 2.1 version you cannot invoke methods with other signatures than standard getter (and setter) methods (in the upcoming EL 2.2 it would be possible).
So the particular line
<c:when test="${lang}.equals(${pageLang})">
should be written as (note that the whole expression is inside the {
and }
)
<c:when test="${lang == pageLang}">
or, equivalently
<c:when test="${lang eq pageLang}">
Both are behind the scenes roughly interpreted as
jspContext.findAttribute("lang").equals(jspContext.findAttribute("pageLang"))
If you want to compare constant String
values, then you need to quote it
<c:when test="${lang == 'en'}">
or, equivalently
<c:when test="${lang eq 'en'}">
which is behind the scenes roughly interpreted as
jspContext.findAttribute("lang").equals("en")
HostListener should be the proper way to bind event into your component:
@Component({
selector: 'your-element'
})
export class YourElement {
@HostListener('click', ['$event']) onClick(event) {
console.log('component is clicked');
console.log(event);
}
}
I was having problem in Windows 7 with PHP 5.4.0 in command line, using Xampp 1.8.1 server. This is what i did:
php.ini-production
to php.ini
(in C:\xampp\php\ folder)php.ini
and uncomment extension_dir=ext
.extension=php_openssl.dll
.After that it worked fine.
you can change the size of an icon using the font size rather than setting the height and width of an icon. Here is how you do it:
<i class="fa fa-minus-square-o" style="font-size: 0.73em;"></i>
There are 4 ways to specify the dimensions of the icon.
px : give fixed pixels to your icon
em : dimensions with respect to your current font. Say ur current font is 12px then 1.5em will be 18px (12px + 6px).
pt : stands for points. Mostly used in print media
% : percentage. Refers to the size of the icon based on its original size.
If you install using bundler as suggested by gryzzly and the gem creates a binary then make sure you run it with bundle exec mygembinary
as the gem is stored in a bundler directory which is not visible on the normal gem path.
The properties on the style
object are only the styles applied directly to the element (e.g., via a style
attribute or in code). So .style.marginTop
will only have something in it if you have something specifically assigned to that element (not assigned via a style sheet, etc.).
To get the current calculated style of the object, you use either the currentStyle
property (Microsoft) or the getComputedStyle
function (pretty much everyone else).
Example:
var p = document.getElementById("target");
var style = p.currentStyle || window.getComputedStyle(p);
display("Current marginTop: " + style.marginTop);
Fair warning: What you get back may not be in pixels. For instance, if I run the above on a p
element in IE9, I get back "1em"
.
In addition to the other answers, I've found that Maps are more unwieldy and verbose to operate with than objects.
obj[key] += x
// vs.
map.set(map.get(key) + x)
This is important, because shorter code is faster to read, more directly expressive, and better kept in the programmer's head.
Another aspect: because set() returns the map, not the value, it's impossible to chain assignments.
foo = obj[key] = x; // Does what you expect
foo = map.set(key, x) // foo !== x; foo === map
Debugging maps is also more painful. Below, you can't actually see what keys are in the map. You'd have to write code to do that.
Objects can be evaluated by any IDE:
An Interface is contract between two parties that is invariant, carved in the stone, hence final. See Design by Contract.
If you are okay with just having IE open the JSON into a notepad, you can change your system's default program for .json files to Notepad.
To do this, create or find a .json file, right mouse click, and select "Open With" or "Choose Default Program."
This might come in handy if you by chance want to use Internet Explorer but your IT company wont let you edit your registry. Otherwise, I recommend the above answers.
You can do this with simple paths (w/0) querystrings etc.
Granted probably overly complex and probably not performant, but I wanted to use reduce
for the fun of it.
"/foo/bar/"
.split(path.sep)
.filter(x => x !== "")
.reduce((_, part, i, arr) => {
if (i == arr.length - 1) return part;
}, "");
You can just use []
:
var valueAtIndex1 = myValues[1];
Cases
map
, though it is considered 'unpythonic'. For example, map(sum, myLists)
is more elegant/terse than [sum(x) for x in myLists]
. You gain the elegance of not having to make up a dummy variable (e.g. sum(x) for x...
or sum(_) for _...
or sum(readableName) for readableName...
) which you have to type twice, just to iterate. The same argument holds for filter
and reduce
and anything from the itertools
module: if you already have a function handy, you could go ahead and do some functional programming. This gains readability in some situations, and loses it in others (e.g. novice programmers, multiple arguments)... but the readability of your code highly depends on your comments anyway.map
function as a pure abstract function while doing functional programming, where you're mapping map
, or currying map
, or otherwise benefit from talking about map
as a function. In Haskell for example, a functor interface called fmap
generalizes mapping over any data structure. This is very uncommon in python because the python grammar compels you to use generator-style to talk about iteration; you can't generalize it easily. (This is sometimes good and sometimes bad.) You can probably come up with rare python examples where map(f, *lists)
is a reasonable thing to do. The closest example I can come up with would be sumEach = partial(map,sum)
, which is a one-liner that is very roughly equivalent to:def sumEach(myLists):
return [sum(_) for _ in myLists]
for
-loop: You can also of course just use a for-loop. While not as elegant from a functional-programming viewpoint, sometimes non-local variables make code clearer in imperative programming languages such as python, because people are very used to reading code that way. For-loops are also, generally, the most efficient when you are merely doing any complex operation that is not building a list like list-comprehensions and map are optimized for (e.g. summing, or making a tree, etc.) -- at least efficient in terms of memory (not necessarily in terms of time, where I'd expect at worst a constant factor, barring some rare pathological garbage-collection hiccuping)."Pythonism"
I dislike the word "pythonic" because I don't find that pythonic is always elegant in my eyes. Nevertheless, map
and filter
and similar functions (like the very useful itertools
module) are probably considered unpythonic in terms of style.
Laziness
In terms of efficiency, like most functional programming constructs, MAP CAN BE LAZY, and in fact is lazy in python. That means you can do this (in python3) and your computer will not run out of memory and lose all your unsaved data:
>>> map(str, range(10**100))
<map object at 0x2201d50>
Try doing that with a list comprehension:
>>> [str(n) for n in range(10**100)]
# DO NOT TRY THIS AT HOME OR YOU WILL BE SAD #
Do note that list comprehensions are also inherently lazy, but python has chosen to implement them as non-lazy. Nevertheless, python does support lazy list comprehensions in the form of generator expressions, as follows:
>>> (str(n) for n in range(10**100))
<generator object <genexpr> at 0xacbdef>
You can basically think of the [...]
syntax as passing in a generator expression to the list constructor, like list(x for x in range(5))
.
Brief contrived example
from operator import neg
print({x:x**2 for x in map(neg,range(5))})
print({x:x**2 for x in [-y for y in range(5)]})
print({x:x**2 for x in (-y for y in range(5))})
List comprehensions are non-lazy, so may require more memory (unless you use generator comprehensions). The square brackets [...]
often make things obvious, especially when in a mess of parentheses. On the other hand, sometimes you end up being verbose like typing [x for x in...
. As long as you keep your iterator variables short, list comprehensions are usually clearer if you don't indent your code. But you could always indent your code.
print(
{x:x**2 for x in (-y for y in range(5))}
)
or break things up:
rangeNeg5 = (-y for y in range(5))
print(
{x:x**2 for x in rangeNeg5}
)
Efficiency comparison for python3
map
is now lazy:
% python3 -mtimeit -s 'xs=range(1000)' 'f=lambda x:x' 'z=map(f,xs)'
1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.336 usec per loop ^^^^^^^^^
Therefore if you will not be using all your data, or do not know ahead of time how much data you need, map
in python3 (and generator expressions in python2 or python3) will avoid calculating their values until the last moment necessary. Usually this will usually outweigh any overhead from using map
. The downside is that this is very limited in python as opposed to most functional languages: you only get this benefit if you access your data left-to-right "in order", because python generator expressions can only be evaluated the order x[0], x[1], x[2], ...
.
However let's say that we have a pre-made function f
we'd like to map
, and we ignore the laziness of map
by immediately forcing evaluation with list(...)
. We get some very interesting results:
% python3 -mtimeit -s 'xs=range(1000)' 'f=lambda x:x' 'z=list(map(f,xs))'
10000 loops, best of 3: 165/124/135 usec per loop ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
for list(<map object>)
% python3 -mtimeit -s 'xs=range(1000)' 'f=lambda x:x' 'z=[f(x) for x in xs]'
10000 loops, best of 3: 181/118/123 usec per loop ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
for list(<generator>), probably optimized
% python3 -mtimeit -s 'xs=range(1000)' 'f=lambda x:x' 'z=list(f(x) for x in xs)'
1000 loops, best of 3: 215/150/150 usec per loop ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
for list(<generator>)
In results are in the form AAA/BBB/CCC where A was performed with on a circa-2010 Intel workstation with python 3.?.?, and B and C were performed with a circa-2013 AMD workstation with python 3.2.1, with extremely different hardware. The result seems to be that map and list comprehensions are comparable in performance, which is most strongly affected by other random factors. The only thing we can tell seems to be that, oddly, while we expect list comprehensions [...]
to perform better than generator expressions (...)
, map
is ALSO more efficient that generator expressions (again assuming that all values are evaluated/used).
It is important to realize that these tests assume a very simple function (the identity function); however this is fine because if the function were complicated, then performance overhead would be negligible compared to other factors in the program. (It may still be interesting to test with other simple things like f=lambda x:x+x
)
If you're skilled at reading python assembly, you can use the dis
module to see if that's actually what's going on behind the scenes:
>>> listComp = compile('[f(x) for x in xs]', 'listComp', 'eval')
>>> dis.dis(listComp)
1 0 LOAD_CONST 0 (<code object <listcomp> at 0x2511a48, file "listComp", line 1>)
3 MAKE_FUNCTION 0
6 LOAD_NAME 0 (xs)
9 GET_ITER
10 CALL_FUNCTION 1
13 RETURN_VALUE
>>> listComp.co_consts
(<code object <listcomp> at 0x2511a48, file "listComp", line 1>,)
>>> dis.dis(listComp.co_consts[0])
1 0 BUILD_LIST 0
3 LOAD_FAST 0 (.0)
>> 6 FOR_ITER 18 (to 27)
9 STORE_FAST 1 (x)
12 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (f)
15 LOAD_FAST 1 (x)
18 CALL_FUNCTION 1
21 LIST_APPEND 2
24 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 6
>> 27 RETURN_VALUE
>>> listComp2 = compile('list(f(x) for x in xs)', 'listComp2', 'eval')
>>> dis.dis(listComp2)
1 0 LOAD_NAME 0 (list)
3 LOAD_CONST 0 (<code object <genexpr> at 0x255bc68, file "listComp2", line 1>)
6 MAKE_FUNCTION 0
9 LOAD_NAME 1 (xs)
12 GET_ITER
13 CALL_FUNCTION 1
16 CALL_FUNCTION 1
19 RETURN_VALUE
>>> listComp2.co_consts
(<code object <genexpr> at 0x255bc68, file "listComp2", line 1>,)
>>> dis.dis(listComp2.co_consts[0])
1 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (.0)
>> 3 FOR_ITER 17 (to 23)
6 STORE_FAST 1 (x)
9 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (f)
12 LOAD_FAST 1 (x)
15 CALL_FUNCTION 1
18 YIELD_VALUE
19 POP_TOP
20 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 3
>> 23 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
26 RETURN_VALUE
>>> evalledMap = compile('list(map(f,xs))', 'evalledMap', 'eval')
>>> dis.dis(evalledMap)
1 0 LOAD_NAME 0 (list)
3 LOAD_NAME 1 (map)
6 LOAD_NAME 2 (f)
9 LOAD_NAME 3 (xs)
12 CALL_FUNCTION 2
15 CALL_FUNCTION 1
18 RETURN_VALUE
It seems it is better to use [...]
syntax than list(...)
. Sadly the map
class is a bit opaque to disassembly, but we can make due with our speed test.
There's also workaround doing disjunction of your array, worked for me as other solutions were hard to implement using some old framework.
select * from tableA where id = 1 or id = 2 or id = 3 ...
But for better perfo, I would use Nikolai Nechai's solution with unions, if possible.
try:
statements # statements that can raise exceptions
except:
statements # statements that will be executed to handle exceptions
else:
statements # statements that will be executed if there is no exception
Example :
try:
age=int(input('Enter your age: '))
except:
print ('You have entered an invalid value.')
else:
if age <= 21:
print('You are not allowed to enter, you are too young.')
else:
print('Welcome, you are old enough.')
The Output :
>>>
Enter your age: a
You have entered an invalid value.
>>> RESTART
>>>
Enter your age: 25
Welcome, you are old enough.
>>>RESTART
>>>
Enter your age: 13
You are not allowed to enter, you are too young.
>>>
Copied from : https://geek-university.com/python/the-try-except-else-statements/
set hourstr = %time:~0,2%
if "%time:~0,1%"==" " (set hourstr=0%time:~1,1%)
set datetimestr=%date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%-%hourstr%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%
I believe Selenium now uses Key.TAB
instead of Keys.TAB
.
I use div instead of tables and am able to target classes within the main class, as below:
.main {
.width: 800px;
.margin: 0 auto;
.text-align: center;
}
.main .table {
width: 80%;
}
.main .row {
/ ***something ***/
}
.main .column {
font-size: 14px;
display: inline-block;
}
.main .left {
width: 140px;
margin-right: 5px;
font-size: 12px;
}
.main .right {
width: auto;
margin-right: 20px;
color: #fff;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: normal;
}
<div class="main">
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="column left">Swing Over Bed</div>
<div class="column right">650mm</div>
<div class="column left">Swing In Gap</div>
<div class="column right">800mm</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
If you want to style a particular "cell" exclusively you can use another sub-class or the id of the div e.g:
.main #red { color: red; }
<div class="main">
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div id="red" class="column left">Swing Over Bed</div>
<div class="column right">650mm</div>
<div class="column left">Swing In Gap</div>
<div class="column right">800mm</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
require(ggplot2)
require(nlme)
set.seed(101)
mp <-data.frame(year=1990:2010)
N <- nrow(mp)
mp <- within(mp,
{
wav <- rnorm(N)*cos(2*pi*year)+rnorm(N)*sin(2*pi*year)+5
wow <- rnorm(N)*wav+rnorm(N)*wav^3
})
m01 <- gls(wow~poly(wav,3), data=mp, correlation = corARMA(p=1))
Get fitted values (the same as m01$fitted
)
fit <- predict(m01)
Normally we could use something like predict(...,se.fit=TRUE)
to get the confidence intervals on the prediction, but gls
doesn't provide this capability. We use a recipe similar to the one shown at http://glmm.wikidot.com/faq :
V <- vcov(m01)
X <- model.matrix(~poly(wav,3),data=mp)
se.fit <- sqrt(diag(X %*% V %*% t(X)))
Put together a "prediction frame":
predframe <- with(mp,data.frame(year,wav,
wow=fit,lwr=fit-1.96*se.fit,upr=fit+1.96*se.fit))
Now plot with geom_ribbon
(p1 <- ggplot(mp, aes(year, wow))+
geom_point()+
geom_line(data=predframe)+
geom_ribbon(data=predframe,aes(ymin=lwr,ymax=upr),alpha=0.3))
It's easier to see that we got the right answer if we plot against wav
rather than year
:
(p2 <- ggplot(mp, aes(wav, wow))+
geom_point()+
geom_line(data=predframe)+
geom_ribbon(data=predframe,aes(ymin=lwr,ymax=upr),alpha=0.3))
It would be nice to do the predictions with more resolution, but it's a little tricky to do this with the results of poly()
fits -- see ?makepredictcall
.
It is not possible. §2.3 says that "." is an unreserved character and that "URIs that differ in the replacement of an unreserved character with its corresponding percent-encoded US-ASCII octet are equivalent". Therefore, /%2E%2E/
is the same as /../
, and that will get normalized away.
(This is a combination of an answer by bobince and a comment by slowpoison.)
Use .form-group.required
without the space.
.form-group.required .control-label:after {
content:"*";
color:red;
}
Edit:
For the checkbox you can use the pseudo class :not(). You add the required * after each label unless it is a checkbox
.form-group.required:not(.checkbox) .control-label:after,
.form-group.required .text:after { /* change .text in whatever class of the text after the checkbox has */
content:"*";
color:red;
}
Note: not tested
You should use the .text class or target it otherwise probably, try this html:
<div class="form-group required">
<label class="col-md-2 control-label"> </label>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="checkbox">
<label class='text'> <!-- use this class -->
<input class="" id="id_tos" name="tos" required="required" type="checkbox" /> I have read and agree to the Terms of Service
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Ok third edit:
CSS back to what is was
.form-group.required .control-label:after {
content:"*";
color:red;
}
HTML:
<div class="form-group required">
<label class="col-md-2"> </label> <!-- remove class control-label -->
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="checkbox">
<label class='control-label'> <!-- use this class as the red * will be after control-label -->
<input class="" id="id_tos" name="tos" required="required" type="checkbox" /> I have read and agree to the Terms of Service
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Brighams answer uses literal regexp
.
Solution with a Regex object.
var regex = new RegExp('\n', 'g');
text = text.replace(regex, '<br />');
TRY IT HERE : JSFiddle Working Example
As you noticed, these are Makefile {macros or variables}, not compiler options. They implement a set of conventions. (Macros is an old name for them, still used by some. GNU make doc calls them variables.)
The only reason that the names matter is the default make rules, visible via make -p
, which use some of them.
If you write all your own rules, you get to pick all your own macro names.
In a vanilla gnu make, there's no such thing as CCFLAGS. There are CFLAGS
, CPPFLAGS
, and CXXFLAGS
. CFLAGS
for the C compiler, CXXFLAGS
for C++, and CPPFLAGS
for both.
Why is CPPFLAGS
in both? Conventionally, it's the home of preprocessor flags (-D
, -U
) and both c and c++ use them. Now, the assumption that everyone wants the same define environment for c and c++ is perhaps questionable, but traditional.
P.S. As noted by James Moore, some projects use CPPFLAGS for flags to the C++ compiler, not flags to the C preprocessor. The Android NDK, for one huge example.
the position:fixed; property should do the work, I used it on my Website and it worked fine. http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_positioning.asp
This thread has a good discussion and a useful solution:
function pause( iMilliseconds )
{
var sDialogScript = 'window.setTimeout( function () { window.close(); }, ' + iMilliseconds + ');';
window.showModalDialog('javascript:document.writeln ("<script>' + sDialogScript + '<' + '/script>")');
}
Unfortunately it appears that this doesn't work in some versions of IE, but the thread has many other worthy proposals if that proves to be a problem for you.
strtok
:Since one of the suggested solutions uses strtok
, unfortunately it doesn't point out a potential memory issue (though it claims to be memory efficient). When using strtok
according to the manual, the:
Note that only the first call to strtok uses the string argument. Every subsequent call to strtok only needs the token to use, as it keeps track of where it is in the current string.
It does this by loading the file into memory. If you're using large files, you need to flush them if you're done looping through the file.
<?php
function process($str) {
$line = strtok($str, PHP_EOL);
/*do something with the first line here...*/
while ($line !== FALSE) {
// get the next line
$line = strtok(PHP_EOL);
/*do something with the rest of the lines here...*/
}
//the bit that frees up memory
strtok('', '');
}
According to the manual, for the file upload part you can use the file
command:
//Create the array
$lines = file( $some_file );
foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
//do something here.
}
I know its too late to answer this question but for others who are searching for some thing similar to this here is a simple code of an alertbox with an edittext
AlertDialog.Builder alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
or
new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext, R.style.MyCustomDialogTheme);
if you want to change the theme of the dialog.
final EditText edittext = new EditText(ActivityContext);
alert.setMessage("Enter Your Message");
alert.setTitle("Enter Your Title");
alert.setView(edittext);
alert.setPositiveButton("Yes Option", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
//What ever you want to do with the value
Editable YouEditTextValue = edittext.getText();
//OR
String YouEditTextValue = edittext.getText().toString();
}
});
alert.setNegativeButton("No Option", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
// what ever you want to do with No option.
}
});
alert.show();
In C range for __int32 is –2147483648 to 2147483647. See here for full ranges.
unsigned short 0 to 65535
signed short –32768 to 32767
unsigned long 0 to 4294967295
signed long –2147483648 to 2147483647
There are no guarantees that an 'int' will be 32 bits, if you want to use variables of a specific size, particularly when writing code that involves bit manipulations, you should use the 'Standard Integer Types'.
In Java
The int data type is a 32-bit signed two's complement integer. It has a minimum value of -2,147,483,648 and a maximum value of 2,147,483,647 (inclusive).
I needed to find the position of an element inside a ListView and used this snippet that works kind of like .offset
:
const UIManager = require('NativeModules').UIManager;
const handle = React.findNodeHandle(this.refs.myElement);
UIManager.measureLayoutRelativeToParent(
handle,
(e) => {console.error(e)},
(x, y, w, h) => {
console.log('offset', x, y, w, h);
});
This assumes I had a ref='myElement'
on my component.
If you want to reset the selected options
$('select option:selected').removeAttr('selected');
If you actually want to remove the options (although I don't think you mean this).
$('select').empty();
Substitute select
for the most appropriate selector in your case (this may be by id or by CSS class). Using as is will reset all <select>
elements on the page
you could add the following:
public float getAngle(Point target) {
float angle = (float) Math.toDegrees(Math.atan2(target.y - y, target.x - x));
if(angle < 0){
angle += 360;
}
return angle;
}
by the way, why do you want to not use a double here?
You also need to make sure you have your php.ini
file include the following set or errors will go only to the log that is set by default or specified in the virtual host's configuration.
display_errors = On
The php.ini
file is where base settings for all PHP on your server, however these can easily be overridden and altered any place in the PHP code and effect everything following that change. A good check is to add the display_errors
directive to your php.ini
file. If you don't see an error, but one is being logged, insert this at the top of the file causing the error:
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);
If this works then something earlier in your code is disabling error display.
On Windows you can't just upgrade using pip install --upgrade pip
, because the pip.exe
is in use and there would be an error replacing it. Instead, you should upgrade pip
like this:
easy_install --upgrade pip
Then check the pip
version:
pip --version
If it shows 6.x
series, there is wheel support.
Only then, you can install a wheel package like this:
pip install your-package.whl
When your class implements Comparable, the compareTo
method of the class is defining the "natural" ordering of that object. That method is contractually obligated (though not demanded) to be in line with other methods on that object, such as a 0 should always be returned for objects when the .equals()
comparisons return true.
A Comparator is its own definition of how to compare two objects, and can be used to compare objects in a way that might not align with the natural ordering.
For example, Strings are generally compared alphabetically. Thus the "a".compareTo("b")
would use alphabetical comparisons. If you wanted to compare Strings on length, you would need to write a custom comparator.
In short, there isn't much difference. They are both ends to similar means. In general implement comparable for natural order, (natural order definition is obviously open to interpretation), and write a comparator for other sorting or comparison needs.
You can finish this with only a Single Class, Just add this on your class path.
This one is enough for Spring Boot, Spring Security, nothing else. :
@Component
@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
public class MyCorsFilterConfig implements Filter {
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
final HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, PUT, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Authorization, Content-Type, enctype");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
if (HttpMethod.OPTIONS.name().equalsIgnoreCase(((HttpServletRequest) req).getMethod())) {
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
} else {
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
}
}
I know the topic is old, but you can declare the Ajax as a variable, then use a function to call the variable on the desired content. Keep in mind you are calling what you have in the Ajax if you want a different elements from the Ajax you need to specify it.
Example:
Var infogen = $.ajax({'your query')};
$("#refresh").click(function(){
infogen;
console.log("to verify");
});
Hope helps
if not try:
$("#refresh").click(function(){
loca.tion.reload();
console.log("to verify");
});
This ought to do the trick: just limit the result to 1 row; if a row comes back the $lectureName
is Assigned, otherwise it's Available.
function checkLectureStatus($lectureName)
{
$con = connectvar();
mysql_select_db("mydatabase", $con);
$result = mysql_query(
"SELECT * FROM preditors_assigned WHERE lecture_name='$lectureName' LIMIT 1");
if(mysql_fetch_array($result) !== false)
return 'Assigned';
return 'Available';
}
Cern's ROOT produces some pretty nice stuff, I use it to display Neural Network data a lot.
Here is a workaround for faceted data. (The accepted answer by @Andrew does not work in this case.) The idea is to calculate the percentage value using dplyr and then to use geom_col to create the plot.
library(ggplot2)
library(scales)
library(magrittr)
library(dplyr)
binwidth <- 30
mtcars.stats <- mtcars %>%
group_by(cyl) %>%
mutate(bin = cut(hp, breaks=seq(0,400, binwidth),
labels= seq(0+binwidth,400, binwidth)-(binwidth/2)),
n = n()) %>%
group_by(cyl, bin) %>%
summarise(p = n()/n[1]) %>%
ungroup() %>%
mutate(bin = as.numeric(as.character(bin)))
ggplot(mtcars.stats, aes(x = bin, y= p)) +
geom_col() +
scale_y_continuous(labels = percent) +
facet_grid(cyl~.)
This is the plot:
rake routes | grep <specific resource name>
displays resource specific routes, if it is a pretty long list of routes.
jQuery.post(post_url,{ content: "John" } )_x000D_
.done(function( data ) {_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
I used the technique what u have replied above, it works fine but my problem is i need to generate a pdf conent using john as text . I have been able to echo the passed data. but getting empty in when generating pdf uisng below content ples check
ob_start();_x000D_
_x000D_
include_once(JPATH_SITE .'/components/com_gaevents/pdfgenerator.php');_x000D_
$content = ob_get_clean();_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
$test = $_SESSION['content'] ;_x000D_
_x000D_
require_once(JPATH_SITE.'/html2pdf/html2pdf.class.php');_x000D_
$html2pdf = new HTML2PDF('P', 'A4', 'en', true, 'UTF-8',0 ); _x000D_
$html2pdf->setDefaultFont('Arial');_x000D_
$html2pdf->WriteHTML($test);
_x000D_
For an example data in your table such as combinations of
''
, null
and as well as actual value
than if you want to only actual value
and replace to ''
and null
value by #
symbol than execute this query
SELECT Column_Name = (CASE WHEN (Column_Name IS NULL OR Column_Name = '') THEN '#' ELSE Column_Name END) FROM Table_Name
and another way you can use it but this is little bit lengthy and instead of this you can also use IsNull
function but here only i am mentioning IIF
function
SELECT IIF(Column_Name IS NULL, '#', Column_Name) FROM Table_Name
SELECT IIF(Column_Name = '', '#', Column_Name) FROM Table_Name
-- and syntax of this query
SELECT IIF(Column_Name IS NULL, 'True Value', 'False Value') FROM Table_Name
Use json_encode() if possible (PHP 5.2+).
See this one (maybe duplicate?): Pass a PHP string to a JavaScript variable (and escape newlines)
A quite efficient and platform independent solution would be using the system property for line separators and the StringBuilder class to build strings:
String separator = System.getProperty("line.separator");
String[] lines = {"Line 1", "Line 2" /*, ... */};
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(lines[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < lines.length(); i++) {
builder.append(separator).append(lines[i]);
}
String multiLine = builder.toString();
I improved on Elad Katz' answer.
Example:
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" foo:Spacing.Horizontal="5">
<Button>Button 1</Button>
<Button>Button 2</Button>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" foo:Spacing.Vertical="5">
<Button>Button 1</Button>
<Button>Button 2</Button>
</StackPanel>
<!-- Same as vertical example above -->
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" foo:MarginSetter.Margin="0 0 0 5" foo:MarginSetter.LastItemMargin="0">
<Button>Button 1</Button>
<Button>Button 2</Button>
</StackPanel>
try Select * from openquery("aa-db-dev01",'Select * from users')
,the database connection should be defined in he linked server configuration
regex for ip v4:
^((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$
otherwise you take not valid ip address like 999.999.999.999, 256.0.0.0 etc
It seems that I'm late on this issue and/or it has already been answered, but, what could be done is: (in my case, I had only one tag locally so.. I deleted the old tag and retagged it with:
git tag -d v1.0
git tag -a v1.0 -m "My commit message"
Then:
git push --tags -f
That will update all tags on remote.
Could be dangerous! Use at own risk.
Try converting your boolean to an integer?
echo (int)$bool_val;
I'm not a fan of the accepted answer as it converts anything which evaluates to false to "false"
no just boolean and vis-versa.
Anyway here's my O.T.T answer, it uses the var_export
function.
var_export
works with all variable types except resource
, I have created a function which will perform a regular cast to string ((string)
), a strict cast (var_export
) and a type check, depending on the arguments provided..
if(!function_exists('to_string')){
function to_string($var, $strict = false, $expectedtype = null){
if(!func_num_args()){
return trigger_error(__FUNCTION__ . '() expects at least 1 parameter, 0 given', E_USER_WARNING);
}
if($expectedtype !== null && gettype($var) !== $expectedtype){
return trigger_error(__FUNCTION__ . '() expects parameter 1 to be ' . $expectedtype .', ' . gettype($var) . ' given', E_USER_WARNING);
}
if(is_string($var)){
return $var;
}
if($strict && !is_resource($var)){
return var_export($var, true);
}
return (string) $var;
}
}
if(!function_exists('bool_to_string')){
function bool_to_string($var){
return func_num_args() ? to_string($var, true, 'boolean') : to_string();
}
}
if(!function_exists('object_to_string')){
function object_to_string($var){
return func_num_args() ? to_string($var, true, 'object') : to_string();
}
}
if(!function_exists('array_to_string')){
function array_to_string($var){
return func_num_args() ? to_string($var, true, 'array') : to_string();
}
}
For anyone who is using anaconda, you would install the certifi
package, see more at:
https://anaconda.org/anaconda/certifi
To install, type this line in your terminal:
conda install -c anaconda certifi
I use DbVisualizer a lot for H2-db administration.
There exists a free version:
Use Observable pattern. You can put Observable value (not Subject) into Input parameter and manage it from parent component. You do not need callback function.
See example: https://stackoverflow.com/a/49662611/4604351
Just to add on to the other answers, before i knew my way around git, i was looking for some way to upload existing code to a new github (or other git) repo. Here's the brief that would save time for newbs:-
Assuming you have your NEW empty github or other git repo ready:-
cd "/your/repo/dir"
git clone https://github.com/user_AKA_you/repoName # (creates /your/repo/dir/repoName)
cp "/all/your/existing/code/*" "/your/repo/dir/repoName/"
git add -A
git commit -m "initial commit"
git push origin master
Alternatively if you have an existing local git repo
cd "/your/repo/dir/repoName"
#add your remote github or other git repo
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/user_AKA_you/your_repoName
git commit -m "new origin commit"
git push origin master
Unfortunately there is no "simple" way to check a users credentials on AD.
With every method presented so far, you may get a false-negative: A user's creds will be valid, however AD will return false under certain circumstances:
ActiveDirectory will not allow you to use LDAP to determine if a password is invalid due to the fact that a user must change password or if their password has expired.
To determine password change or password expired, you may call Win32:LogonUser(), and check the windows error code for the following 2 constants:
The simplest way to do that is using plain HTML.
You can use one of these ways:
<embed type="text/html" src="header.html">
or:
<object name="foo" type="text/html" data="header.html"></object>
This issue can even occur when you try to run your project from controller page. Run your project from the jsp page. Go to your jsp page; right-click->Run As->Run on Server. I faced the same issue.I was running my project from the controller page. Run your project from jsp page.
You can check whether the connection was lost or not by using this function:-
var socket = io( /**connection**/ );
socket.on('disconnect', function(){
//Your Code Here
});
Hope it will help you.
You can get this in following way,
DateTimeFormatInfo mfi = new DateTimeFormatInfo();
string strMonthName = mfi.GetMonthName(8).ToString(); //August
Now, get first three characters
string shortMonthName = strMonthName.Substring(0, 3); //Aug
table td
{
table-layout:fixed;
width:20px;
overflow:hidden;
word-wrap:break-word;
}
You can also use a pretty simple for
loop:
for f in `find . -not -name "*Music*"`
do
cp $f /target/dir
done
Check again. Use debugger if must. My guess is that for some item in userResponseDetails this query finds no elements:
.Where(y => y.ResponseId.Equals(item.ResponseId))
so you can't call
.First()
on it. Maybe try
.FirstOrDefault()
if it solves the issue.
Do NOT return NULL value! This is purely so that you can see and diagnose where problem is. Handle these cases properly.
I was originally trying to escape special characters in a file name only, not on the path, from a full URL string.
ERB::Util.url_encode
didn't work for my use:
helper.send(:url_encode, "http://example.com/?a=\11\15")
# => "http%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2F%3Fa%3D%09%0D"
Based on two answers in "Why is URI.escape() marked as obsolete and where is this REGEXP::UNSAFE constant?", it looks like URI::RFC2396_Parser#escape
is better than using URI::Escape#escape
. However, they both are behaving the same to me:
URI.escape("http://example.com/?a=\11\15")
# => "http://example.com/?a=%09%0D"
URI::Parser.new.escape("http://example.com/?a=\11\15")
# => "http://example.com/?a=%09%0D"
If you want to launch VM by sending arguments, you should send VM arguments and not Program arguments.
Program arguments are arguments that are passed to your application, which are accessible via the "args" String array parameter of your main method. VM arguments are arguments such as System properties that are passed to the JavaSW interpreter. The Debug configuration above is essentially equivalent to:
java -DsysProp1=sp1 -DsysProp2=sp2 test.ArgsTest pro1 pro2 pro3
The VM arguments go after the call to your Java interpreter (ie, 'java') and before the Java class. Program arguments go after your Java class.
Consider a program ArgsTest.java:
package test;
import java.io.IOException;
public class ArgsTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
System.out.println("Program Arguments:");
for (String arg : args) {
System.out.println("\t" + arg);
}
System.out.println("System Properties from VM Arguments");
String sysProp1 = "sysProp1";
System.out.println("\tName:" + sysProp1 + ", Value:" + System.getProperty(sysProp1));
String sysProp2 = "sysProp2";
System.out.println("\tName:" + sysProp2 + ", Value:" + System.getProperty(sysProp2));
}
}
If given input as,
java -DsysProp1=sp1 -DsysProp2=sp2 test.ArgsTest pro1 pro2 pro3
in the commandline, in project bin folder would give the following result:
Program Arguments: pro1 pro2 pro3 System Properties from VM Arguments Name:sysProp1, Value:sp1 Name:sysProp2, Value:sp2
Simple, use array_intersect()
instead:
$result = array_intersect($array1, $array2);
A couple of general tips (besides the DOS line ending issue):
cat
is for concatenating files, it's not the only tool that can read files! If a command doesn't read files then use redirection like command < file
.
You can set the field separator with the -F
option so instead of:
cat foo | awk 'BEGIN{FS="|"} {print $2 " " $1}'
Try:
awk -F'|' '{print $2" "$1}' foo
This will output:
com.emailclient.account [email protected]
com.socialsite.auth.accoun [email protected]
To get the desired output you could do a variety of things. I'd probably split()
the second field:
awk -F'|' '{split($2,a,".");print a[2]" "$1}' file
emailclient [email protected]
socialsite [email protected]
Finally to get the first character converted to uppercase is a bit of a pain in awk
as you don't have a nice built in ucfirst()
function:
awk -F'|' '{split($2,a,".");print toupper(substr(a[2],1,1)) substr(a[2],2),$1}' file
Emailclient [email protected]
Socialsite [email protected]
If you want something more concise (although you give up a sub-process) you could do:
awk -F'|' '{split($2,a,".");print a[2]" "$1}' file | sed 's/^./\U&/'
Emailclient [email protected]
Socialsite [email protected]
Try:
$result = curl_exec($cURL);
$result = json_decode($result,true);
Now you can access MessageID
from $result['MessageID']
.
As for the database, it's simply using a query like so:
INSERT INTO `tableName`(`Cancelled`,`Queued`,`SMSError`,`SMSIncommingMessage`,`Sent`,`SentDateTime`) VALUES('?','?','?','?','?');
Prepared.
If you would like to use this for adding arrows/other icons to a button for example then you could use css pseudo-elements?
If it's really a background-image for the whole button, I tend to incorporate the spacing into the image, and just use
background-position: right 0;
But if I have to add for example a designed arrow to a button, I tend to have this html:
<a href="[url]" class="read-more">Read more</a>
And tend to do the following with CSS:
.read-more{
position: relative;
padding: 6px 15px 6px 35px;//to create space on the right
font-size: 13px;
font-family: Arial;
}
.read-more:after{
content: '';
display: block;
width: 10px;
height: 15px;
background-image: url('../images/btn-white-arrow-right.png');
position: absolute;
right: 12px;
top: 10px;
}
By using the :after selector, I add a element using CSS just to contain this small icon. You could do the same by just adding a span or <i>
element inside the a-element. But I think this is a cleaner way of adding icons to buttons and it is cross-browser supported.
you can check out the fiddle here: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/PNzYzZ
The error comes when you try to call sum(x)
and x
is a factor.
What that means is that one of your columns, though they look like numbers are actually factors (what you are seeing is the text representation)
simple fix, convert to numeric. However, it needs an intermeidate step of converting to character first. Use the following:
family[, 1] <- as.numeric(as.character( family[, 1] ))
family[, 3] <- as.numeric(as.character( family[, 3] ))
For a detailed explanation of why the intermediate as.character
step is needed, take a look at this question: How to convert a factor to integer\numeric without loss of information?
Before running the commands on the terminal you have to make sure that you have MySQL installed on your terminal.
You can use the following command to install it:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
Refrence here.
After that you can use the following commands to import a database:
mysql -u <username> -p <databasename> < <filename.sql>
The most straigthforward way that makes full use of the huge TimeZone Database of Java and is correct:
long currentTime = new Date().getTime();
long dateOnly = currentTime + TimeZone.getDefault().getOffset(currentTime);
assert
is for ensuring that something is true in a debug mode, without it having any effect in a release build. Better to use an if
statement and have an alternate plan for characters that are outside the range, unless the only way to get characters outside the range is through a program bug.
Also, depending on your character encoding, you might find a difference between the Unicode characters 0x80 through 0xff and their char
version.
The difference is the same as a (Hash)Map vs List.
JSONObject:
{ID : 1}
{id: 1, name: 'B'}
is equal to {name: 'B', id: 1}
. JSONArray:
[1, 'value']
[1,'value']
is not the same as ['value',1]
Example
JSON Object --> { "":""}
JSON Array --> [ , , , ]
{"employees":[
{"firstName":"John", "lastName":"Doe"},
{"firstName":"Anna", "lastName":"Smith"},
{"firstName":"Peter", "lastName":"Jones"}
]}
I am refining one of the answers
I reached this question while trying to match the output from winver.exe:
Version 1607 (OS Build 14393.351)
I was able to extract the build string with:
,((Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" -Name BuildLabEx).BuildLabEx -split '\.') | % { $_[0..1] -join '.' }
Result: 14393.351
Updated: Here is a slightly simplified script using regex
(Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion").BuildLabEx -match '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | % { $matches.Values }
Here is a pure C# version that should work with all versions of .NET (including .NET Core, .NET 5, WPF, Winforms, etc.) and uses Windows Vista (and higher) IFileDialog interface with the FOS_PICKFOLDERS options so it has the nice folder picker Windows standard UI.
I have also added WPF's Window
type support but this is optional.
usage:
var dlg = new FolderPicker();
dlg.InputPath = @"c:\windows\system32";
if (dlg.ShowDialog() == true)
{
MessageBox.Show(dlg.ResultPath);
}
code:
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes;
using System.Windows; // for WPF support
using System.Windows.Interop; // for WPF support
public class FolderPicker
{
public virtual string ResultPath { get; protected set; }
public virtual string ResultName { get; protected set; }
public virtual string InputPath { get; set; }
public virtual bool ForceFileSystem { get; set; }
public virtual string Title { get; set; }
public virtual string OkButtonLabel { get; set; }
public virtual string FileNameLabel { get; set; }
protected virtual int SetOptions(int options)
{
if (ForceFileSystem)
{
options |= (int)FOS.FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM;
}
return options;
}
// for WPF support
public bool? ShowDialog(Window owner = null, bool throwOnError = false)
{
owner ??= Application.Current.MainWindow;
return ShowDialog(owner != null ? new WindowInteropHelper(owner).Handle : IntPtr.Zero, throwOnError);
}
// for all .NET
public virtual bool? ShowDialog(IntPtr owner, bool throwOnError = false)
{
var dialog = (IFileOpenDialog)new FileOpenDialog();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(InputPath))
{
if (CheckHr(SHCreateItemFromParsingName(InputPath, null, typeof(IShellItem).GUID, out var item), throwOnError) != 0)
return null;
dialog.SetFolder(item);
}
var options = FOS.FOS_PICKFOLDERS;
options = (FOS)SetOptions((int)options);
dialog.SetOptions(options);
if (Title != null)
{
dialog.SetTitle(Title);
}
if (OkButtonLabel != null)
{
dialog.SetOkButtonLabel(OkButtonLabel);
}
if (FileNameLabel != null)
{
dialog.SetFileName(FileNameLabel);
}
if (owner == IntPtr.Zero)
{
owner = Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainWindowHandle;
if (owner == IntPtr.Zero)
{
owner = GetDesktopWindow();
}
}
var hr = dialog.Show(owner);
if (hr == ERROR_CANCELLED)
return null;
if (CheckHr(hr, throwOnError) != 0)
return null;
if (CheckHr(dialog.GetResult(out var result), throwOnError) != 0)
return null;
if (CheckHr(result.GetDisplayName(SIGDN.SIGDN_DESKTOPABSOLUTEPARSING, out var path), throwOnError) != 0)
return null;
ResultPath = path;
if (CheckHr(result.GetDisplayName(SIGDN.SIGDN_DESKTOPABSOLUTEEDITING, out path), false) == 0)
{
ResultName = path;
}
return true;
}
private static int CheckHr(int hr, bool throwOnError)
{
if (hr != 0)
{
if (throwOnError)
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr);
}
return hr;
}
[DllImport("shell32")]
private static extern int SHCreateItemFromParsingName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszPath, IBindCtx pbc, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid riid, out IShellItem ppv);
[DllImport("user32")]
private static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow();
#pragma warning disable IDE1006 // Naming Styles
private const int ERROR_CANCELLED = unchecked((int)0x800704C7);
#pragma warning restore IDE1006 // Naming Styles
[ComImport, Guid("DC1C5A9C-E88A-4dde-A5A1-60F82A20AEF7")] // CLSID_FileOpenDialog
private class FileOpenDialog
{
}
[ComImport, Guid("42f85136-db7e-439c-85f1-e4075d135fc8"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
private interface IFileOpenDialog
{
[PreserveSig] int Show(IntPtr parent); // IModalWindow
[PreserveSig] int SetFileTypes(); // not fully defined
[PreserveSig] int SetFileTypeIndex(int iFileType);
[PreserveSig] int GetFileTypeIndex(out int piFileType);
[PreserveSig] int Advise(); // not fully defined
[PreserveSig] int Unadvise();
[PreserveSig] int SetOptions(FOS fos);
[PreserveSig] int GetOptions(out FOS pfos);
[PreserveSig] int SetDefaultFolder(IShellItem psi);
[PreserveSig] int SetFolder(IShellItem psi);
[PreserveSig] int GetFolder(out IShellItem ppsi);
[PreserveSig] int GetCurrentSelection(out IShellItem ppsi);
[PreserveSig] int SetFileName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszName);
[PreserveSig] int GetFileName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] out string pszName);
[PreserveSig] int SetTitle([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszTitle);
[PreserveSig] int SetOkButtonLabel([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszText);
[PreserveSig] int SetFileNameLabel([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszLabel);
[PreserveSig] int GetResult(out IShellItem ppsi);
[PreserveSig] int AddPlace(IShellItem psi, int alignment);
[PreserveSig] int SetDefaultExtension([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszDefaultExtension);
[PreserveSig] int Close(int hr);
[PreserveSig] int SetClientGuid(); // not fully defined
[PreserveSig] int ClearClientData();
[PreserveSig] int SetFilter([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] object pFilter);
[PreserveSig] int GetResults([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppenum);
[PreserveSig] int GetSelectedItems([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppsai);
}
[ComImport, Guid("43826D1E-E718-42EE-BC55-A1E261C37BFE"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
private interface IShellItem
{
[PreserveSig] int BindToHandler(); // not fully defined
[PreserveSig] int GetParent(); // not fully defined
[PreserveSig] int GetDisplayName(SIGDN sigdnName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] out string ppszName);
[PreserveSig] int GetAttributes(); // not fully defined
[PreserveSig] int Compare(); // not fully defined
}
#pragma warning disable CA1712 // Do not prefix enum values with type name
private enum SIGDN : uint
{
SIGDN_DESKTOPABSOLUTEEDITING = 0x8004c000,
SIGDN_DESKTOPABSOLUTEPARSING = 0x80028000,
SIGDN_FILESYSPATH = 0x80058000,
SIGDN_NORMALDISPLAY = 0,
SIGDN_PARENTRELATIVE = 0x80080001,
SIGDN_PARENTRELATIVEEDITING = 0x80031001,
SIGDN_PARENTRELATIVEFORADDRESSBAR = 0x8007c001,
SIGDN_PARENTRELATIVEPARSING = 0x80018001,
SIGDN_URL = 0x80068000
}
[Flags]
private enum FOS
{
FOS_OVERWRITEPROMPT = 0x2,
FOS_STRICTFILETYPES = 0x4,
FOS_NOCHANGEDIR = 0x8,
FOS_PICKFOLDERS = 0x20,
FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM = 0x40,
FOS_ALLNONSTORAGEITEMS = 0x80,
FOS_NOVALIDATE = 0x100,
FOS_ALLOWMULTISELECT = 0x200,
FOS_PATHMUSTEXIST = 0x800,
FOS_FILEMUSTEXIST = 0x1000,
FOS_CREATEPROMPT = 0x2000,
FOS_SHAREAWARE = 0x4000,
FOS_NOREADONLYRETURN = 0x8000,
FOS_NOTESTFILECREATE = 0x10000,
FOS_HIDEMRUPLACES = 0x20000,
FOS_HIDEPINNEDPLACES = 0x40000,
FOS_NODEREFERENCELINKS = 0x100000,
FOS_OKBUTTONNEEDSINTERACTION = 0x200000,
FOS_DONTADDTORECENT = 0x2000000,
FOS_FORCESHOWHIDDEN = 0x10000000,
FOS_DEFAULTNOMINIMODE = 0x20000000,
FOS_FORCEPREVIEWPANEON = 0x40000000,
FOS_SUPPORTSTREAMABLEITEMS = unchecked((int)0x80000000)
}
#pragma warning restore CA1712 // Do not prefix enum values with type name
}
result:
I think you can use Padding like: Hope this one can help you.
.loginButton {
background:url(images/loginBtn-center.jpg) repeat-x;
width:175px;
height:65px;
margin:20px auto;
border-radius:10px;
-webkit-border-radius:10px;
box-shadow:0 1px 2px #5e5d5b;
<!--Using padding to align text in box or image-->
padding: 3px 2px;
}
With:
global index_add_counter
You are not defining, just declaring so it's like saying there is a global index_add_counter
variable elsewhere, and not create a global called index_add_counter
. As you name don't exists, Python is telling you it can not import that name. So you need to simply remove the global
keyword and initialize your variable:
index_add_counter = 0
Now you can import it with:
from app import index_add_counter
The construction:
global index_add_counter
is used inside modules' definitions to force the interpreter to look for that name in the modules' scope, not in the definition one:
index_add_counter = 0
def test():
global index_add_counter # means: in this scope, use the global name
print(index_add_counter)
An 'architect' is the title given to someone who can design multiple layers of applications that work together well at a high level. Anything that gets into a generic type of 'architect' without a specific type of technology (i.e. "Solutions", "Applications", "Business", etc) is marketing speak.
There are two ways. The first is a variant of another answer here, but this one accounts for non-default ports:
function getRootUrl() {
var defaultPorts = {"http:":80,"https:":443};
return window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.hostname
+ (((window.location.port)
&& (window.location.port != defaultPorts[window.location.protocol]))
? (":"+window.location.port) : "");
}
But I prefer this simpler method (which works with any URI string):
function getRootUrl(url) {
return url.toString().replace(/^(.*\/\/[^\/?#]*).*$/,"$1");
}
If the DataFrame is huge, and the number of rows to drop is large as well, then simple drop by index df.drop(df.index[])
takes too much time.
In my case, I have a multi-indexed DataFrame of floats with 100M rows x 3 cols
, and I need to remove 10k
rows from it. The fastest method I found is, quite counterintuitively, to take
the remaining rows.
Let indexes_to_drop
be an array of positional indexes to drop ([1, 2, 4]
in the question).
indexes_to_keep = set(range(df.shape[0])) - set(indexes_to_drop)
df_sliced = df.take(list(indexes_to_keep))
In my case this took 20.5s
, while the simple df.drop
took 5min 27s
and consumed a lot of memory. The resulting DataFrame is the same.
The ng-if
directive, like other directives creates a child scope. See the script below (or this jsfiddle)
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.0rc1/angular.min.js"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<script>_x000D_
function main($scope) {_x000D_
$scope.testa = false;_x000D_
$scope.testb = false;_x000D_
$scope.testc = false;_x000D_
$scope.obj = {test: false};_x000D_
}_x000D_
</script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div ng-app >_x000D_
<div ng-controller="main">_x000D_
_x000D_
Test A: {{testa}}<br />_x000D_
Test B: {{testb}}<br />_x000D_
Test C: {{testc}}<br />_x000D_
{{obj.test}}_x000D_
_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
testa (without ng-if): <input type="checkbox" ng-model="testa" />_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div ng-if="!testa">_x000D_
testb (with ng-if): <input type="checkbox" ng-model="testb" /> {{testb}}_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div ng-if="!someothervar">_x000D_
testc (with ng-if): <input type="checkbox" ng-model="testc" />_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div ng-if="!someothervar">_x000D_
object (with ng-if): <input type="checkbox" ng-model="obj.test" />_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
So, your checkbox changes the testb
inside of the child scope, but not the outer parent scope.
Note, that if you want to modify the data in the parent scope, you'll need to modify the internal properties of an object like in the last div that I added.
I was able to workaround/hack this problem by moving in to "Classic" mode from "integrated" mode.
arr[title] = link;
You're not pushing into the array, you're setting the element with the key title
to the value link
. As such your array should be an object.
I've put in what x4u said. Eclipse wanted a try catch block around it so I let it generate it for me.
try {
System.in.read();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
It can probably have all sorts of bells and whistles on it but I think for beginners that want a command line window not quitting this should be fine.
Also I don't know how common this is (this is my first time making jar files), but it wouldn't run by itself, only via a bat file.
java.exe -jar mylibrary.jar
The above is what the bat file had in the same folder. Seems to be an install issue.
Eclipse tutorial came from: http://eclipsetutorial.sourceforge.net/index.html
Some of the answer also came from: Oracle Thread
Another option using git binaries:
set PATH=%PATH%;C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin
vagrant ssh
Hope this helps :)
Just a bonus after months using that on Windows: use Console instead of the Win terminal, so you can always open a new terminal tab with PATH set (configure it on options)
this error happened with me when i am using interceptor you have to do this in your interceptor
return next.handle(request).map(event => {
if (event instanceof HttpResponse) {
}
return event;
},
catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
if (error.status === 401 || error.status === 400) {
// some logic
}
If you want to put the routes in a separate file, for example routes.js
, you can create the routes.js
file in this way:
module.exports = function(app){
app.get('/login', function(req, res){
res.render('login', {
title: 'Express Login'
});
});
//other routes..
}
And then you can require it from app.js
passing the app
object in this way:
require('./routes')(app);
Have also a look at these examples
https://github.com/visionmedia/express/tree/master/examples/route-separation
Adding another solution for this issue.
in my Global.asax.cs file I had disabled attempted php files from being consumed by the MVC pipeline using the following:
routes.IgnoreRoute( "{*php}" );
I had done these previously in a MVC2 project and it worked fine, but doing this in my MVC 3 app caused the issue reported above.
At last this post helps me on iOS: http://www.excellentwebworld.com/phonegap-open-a-link-in-safari-or-external-browser/.
Open "CDVwebviewDelegate.m" file and search "shouldStartLoadWithRequest", then add this code to the beginning of the function:
if([[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",request.URL] rangeOfString:@"file"].location== NSNotFound) { [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[request URL]]; return NO; }
While using navigator.app.loadUrl("http://google.com", {openExternal : true});
for Android is OK.
Via Cordova 3.3.0.
Actually the way to do it on your specific question is arrayList.add(1,"INSERTED ELEMENT");
where 1 is the position
For Ubuntu 18.04 installnasm
. Open the terminal and type:
sudo apt install as31 nasm
nasm docs
For compiling and running:
nasm -f elf64 example.asm # assemble the program
ld -s -o example example.o # link the object file nasm produced into an executable file
./example # example is an executable file
You can also misuse File.list(FilenameFilter) (and variants) for file traversal. Short code and works in early java versions, e.g:
// list files in dir
new File(dir).list(new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
String file = dir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + name;
System.out.println(file);
return false;
}
});
you can use the below css styles for all browsers except Firefox 30
select {
background: url(dropdown_arw.png) no-repeat right center;
appearance: none;
-moz-appearance: none;
-webkit-appearance: none;
width: 90px;
text-indent: 0.01px;
text-overflow: "";
}
demo page - http://kvijayanand.in/jquery-plugin/test.html
Updated
here is solution for Firefox 30. little trick for custom select elements in firefox :-moz-any() css pseudo class.
try this if you want your radio button to be checked based on value of some variable e.g. "genderStr" then you can use following code snippet
if(genderStr.equals("Male"))
genderRG.check(R.id.maleRB);
else
genderRG.check(R.id.femaleRB);
Toad for MySQL by Quest is free for non-commercial use. I really like the interface and it's quite powerful if you have several databases to work with (for example development, test and production servers).
From the website:
Toad® for MySQL is a freeware development tool that enables you to rapidly create and execute queries, automate database object management, and develop SQL code more efficiently. It provides utilities to compare, extract, and search for objects; manage projects; import/export data; and administer the database. Toad for MySQL dramatically increases productivity and provides access to an active user community.
Original Answer
Windows Grep does this really well.
Edit: Windows Grep is no longer being maintained or made available by the developer. An alternate download link is here: Windows Grep - alternate
Current Answer
Visual Studio Code has excellent search and replace capabilities across files. It is extremely fast, supports regex and live preview before replacement.
Go to the task manager, kill the java processes and turn the server back on. should work fine.
I suggest you to draw a circle with CustomPainter. It's very easy and way more efficient than creating a bunch of widgets/masks:
/// Draws a circle if placed into a square widget.
class CirclePainter extends CustomPainter {
final _paint = Paint()
..color = Colors.red
..strokeWidth = 2
// Use [PaintingStyle.fill] if you want the circle to be filled.
..style = PaintingStyle.stroke;
@override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
canvas.drawOval(
Rect.fromLTWH(0, 0, size.width, size.height),
_paint,
);
}
@override
bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => false;
}
Usage:
Widget _buildCircle(BuildContext context) {
return SizedBox(
width: 20,
height: 20,
child: CustomPaint(
painter: CirclePainter(),
),
);
}
Use assertNotNull(obj)
. assert
means must be
.
In Windows platform, these file types are used for certificate information. Normally used for SSL certificate and Public Key Infrastructure (X.509).
for more information visit:Certificate Files: .Cer x .Pvk x .Pfx
Logical OR :- returns true if at least one of the operands evaluate to true. Both operands are evaluated before apply the OR operator.
Short Circuit OR :- if left hand side operand returns true, it returns true without evaluating the right hand side operand.
Cron job expression in a human-readable way crontab builder
You're looking for the SyndicationFeed
class, which does exactly that.
Adapting dplyr::ntile
to take advantage of data.table
optimizations provides a faster solution.
library(data.table)
setDT(temp)
temp[order(value) , quartile := floor( 1 + 4 * (.I-1) / .N)]
Probably doesn't qualify as cleaner, but it's faster and one-line.
Comparing this solution to ntile
and cut
for data.table
as proposed by @docendo_discimus and @MichaelChirico.
library(microbenchmark)
library(dplyr)
set.seed(123)
n <- 1e6
temp <- data.frame(name=sample(letters, size=n, replace=TRUE), value=rnorm(n))
setDT(temp)
microbenchmark(
"ntile" = temp[, quartile_ntile := ntile(value, 4)],
"cut" = temp[, quartile_cut := cut(value,
breaks = quantile(value, probs = seq(0, 1, by=1/4)),
labels = 1:4, right=FALSE)],
"dt_ntile" = temp[order(value), quartile_ntile_dt := floor( 1 + 4 * (.I-1)/.N)]
)
Gives:
Unit: milliseconds
expr min lq mean median uq max neval
ntile 608.1126 647.4994 670.3160 686.5103 691.4846 712.4267 100
cut 369.5391 373.3457 375.0913 374.3107 376.5512 385.8142 100
dt_ntile 117.5736 119.5802 124.5397 120.5043 124.5902 145.7894 100
For building containers you obviously want to use one of the standard containers (such as a std::vector). But this is a perfect example of the things you need to consider when your object contains RAW pointers.
If your object has a RAW pointer then you need to remember the rule of 3 (now the rule of 5 in C++11).
This is because if not defined the compiler will generate its own version of these methods (see below). The compiler generated versions are not always useful when dealing with RAW pointers.
The copy constructor is the hard one to get correct (it's non trivial if you want to provide the strong exception guarantee). The Assignment operator can be defined in terms of the Copy Constructor as you can use the copy and swap idiom internally.
See below for full details on the absolute minimum for a class containing a pointer to an array of integers.
Knowing that it is non trivial to get it correct you should consider using std::vector rather than a pointer to an array of integers. The vector is easy to use (and expand) and covers all the problems associated with exceptions. Compare the following class with the definition of A below.
class A
{
std::vector<int> mArray;
public:
A(){}
A(size_t s) :mArray(s) {}
};
Looking at your problem:
A* arrayOfAs = new A[5];
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
// As you surmised the problem is on this line.
arrayOfAs[i] = A(3);
// What is happening:
// 1) A(3) Build your A object (fine)
// 2) A::operator=(A const&) is called to assign the value
// onto the result of the array access. Because you did
// not define this operator the compiler generated one is
// used.
}
The compiler generated assignment operator is fine for nearly all situations, but when RAW pointers are in play you need to pay attention. In your case it is causing a problem because of the shallow copy problem. You have ended up with two objects that contain pointers to the same piece of memory. When the A(3) goes out of scope at the end of the loop it calls delete [] on its pointer. Thus the other object (in the array) now contains a pointer to memory that has been returned to the system.
The compiler generated copy constructor; copies each member variable by using that members copy constructor. For pointers this just means the pointer value is copied from the source object to the destination object (hence shallow copy).
The compiler generated assignment operator; copies each member variable by using that members assignment operator. For pointers this just means the pointer value is copied from the source object to the destination object (hence shallow copy).
So the minimum for a class that contains a pointer:
class A
{
size_t mSize;
int* mArray;
public:
// Simple constructor/destructor are obvious.
A(size_t s = 0) {mSize=s;mArray = new int[mSize];}
~A() {delete [] mArray;}
// Copy constructor needs more work
A(A const& copy)
{
mSize = copy.mSize;
mArray = new int[copy.mSize];
// Don't need to worry about copying integers.
// But if the object has a copy constructor then
// it would also need to worry about throws from the copy constructor.
std::copy(©.mArray[0],©.mArray[c.mSize],mArray);
}
// Define assignment operator in terms of the copy constructor
// Modified: There is a slight twist to the copy swap idiom, that you can
// Remove the manual copy made by passing the rhs by value thus
// providing an implicit copy generated by the compiler.
A& operator=(A rhs) // Pass by value (thus generating a copy)
{
rhs.swap(*this); // Now swap data with the copy.
// The rhs parameter will delete the array when it
// goes out of scope at the end of the function
return *this;
}
void swap(A& s) noexcept
{
using std::swap;
swap(this.mArray,s.mArray);
swap(this.mSize ,s.mSize);
}
// C++11
A(A&& src) noexcept
: mSize(0)
, mArray(NULL)
{
src.swap(*this);
}
A& operator=(A&& src) noexcept
{
src.swap(*this); // You are moving the state of the src object
// into this one. The state of the src object
// after the move must be valid but indeterminate.
//
// The easiest way to do this is to swap the states
// of the two objects.
//
// Note: Doing any operation on src after a move
// is risky (apart from destroy) until you put it
// into a specific state. Your object should have
// appropriate methods for this.
//
// Example: Assignment (operator = should work).
// std::vector() has clear() which sets
// a specific state without needing to
// know the current state.
return *this;
}
}
It's meaning changes all the time. It used to mean Servlets and JSP and EJBs. Now-a-days it probably means Spring and Hibernate etc.
Really what they are looking for is experience and understanding of the Java ecosystem, Servlet containers, JMS, JMX, Hibernate etc. and how they all fit together.
Testing and source control would be an important skills too.
Also you can use ng-repeat
with ng-if
:
<div ng-repeat="(key, value) in order" ng-if="value > 0">
Assuming that "a" and "b" are bean properties
rendered="#{bean.a==12 and (bean.b==13 or bean.b==15)}"
You may look at JSF EL operators
<?php
$codes = array ('tn','us','fr');
$names = array ('Tunisia','United States','France');
echo '<table>';
foreach(array_keys($codes) as $i) {
echo '<tr><td>';
echo ($i + 1);
echo '</td><td>';
echo $codes[$i];
echo '</td><td>';
echo $names[$i];
echo '</td></tr>';
}
echo '</table>';
?>
This works in Flex SDK 4.14.0
myString.replace(/[^0-9&&^.]/g, "");
You can use ansible vault which will code your password into encrypted vault. After that you can use variable from vault in playbooks.
Some documentation on ansible vault:
http://docs.ansible.com/playbooks_vault.html
We are using it as vault per environment. To edit vault we have command as:
ansible-vault edit inventories/production/group_vars/all/vault
If you want to call vault variable you have to use ansible-playbook with parameters like:
ansible-playbook -s --vault-password-file=~/.ansible_vault.password
Yes we are storing vault password in local directory in plain text but it's not more dangerous like store root password for every system. Root password is inside vault file or you can have it like sudoers file for your user/group.
I'm recommending to use sudoers file on the server. Here is example for group admin:
%admin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
Can this be done with bootstrap 3's carousel? I'm hoping I won't have to go hunting for yet another jQuery plugin
As of 2013-12-08 the answer is no. The effect you are looking for is not possible using Bootstrap 3's generic carousel plugin. However, here's a simple jQuery plugin that seems to do exactly what you want http://sorgalla.com/jcarousel/
Sorry for my bad English. Checking Mails using Python with MAPI is easier,
outlook =win32com.client.Dispatch("Outlook.Application").GetNamespace("MAPI")
folder = outlook.Folders[5]
Subfldr = folder.Folders[5]
messages_REACH = Subfldr.Items
message = messages_REACH.GetFirst()
Here we can get the most first mail into the Mail box, or into any sub folder. Actually, we need to check the Mailbox number & orientation. With the help of this analysis we can check each mailbox & its sub mailbox folders.
Similarly please find the below code, where we can see, the last/ earlier mails. How we need to check.
`outlook =win32com.client.Dispatch("Outlook.Application").GetNamespace("MAPI")
folder = outlook.Folders[5]
Subfldr = folder.Folders[5]
messages_REACH = Subfldr.Items
message = messages_REACH.GetLast()`
With this we can get most recent email into the mailbox. According to the above mentioned code, we can check our all mail boxes, & its sub folders.
C:\> wmic cpu get loadpercentage
LoadPercentage
0
Or
C:\> @for /f "skip=1" %p in ('wmic cpu get loadpercentage') do @echo %p%
4%
Previously, I had installed npm and then installed yarn, and that is when I started to have problems compiling, even when creating new projects with react-native init . Uninstalling yarn, I was able to create and compile.
You can use @font-face in most modern browsers.
Here's some articles on how it works:
Here is a good syntax for adding the font to your app:
Here are a couple of places to convert fonts for use with @font-face:
Also cufon will work if you don't want to use font-face, and it has good documentation on the web site:
Simply add a class (on any element) and check inside the interval if it's there. This is more reliable, customisable and cross-language than any other way, I believe.
var i = 0;_x000D_
this.setInterval(function() {_x000D_
if(!$('#counter').hasClass('pauseInterval')) { //only run if it hasn't got this class 'pauseInterval'_x000D_
console.log('Counting...');_x000D_
$('#counter').html(i++); //just for explaining and showing_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
console.log('Stopped counting');_x000D_
}_x000D_
}, 500);_x000D_
_x000D_
/* In this example, I'm adding a class on mouseover and remove it again on mouseleave. You can of course do pretty much whatever you like */_x000D_
$('#counter').hover(function() { //mouse enter_x000D_
$(this).addClass('pauseInterval');_x000D_
},function() { //mouse leave_x000D_
$(this).removeClass('pauseInterval');_x000D_
}_x000D_
);_x000D_
_x000D_
/* Other example */_x000D_
$('#pauseInterval').click(function() {_x000D_
$('#counter').toggleClass('pauseInterval');_x000D_
});
_x000D_
body {_x000D_
background-color: #eee;_x000D_
font-family: Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#counter {_x000D_
width: 50%;_x000D_
background: #ddd;_x000D_
border: 2px solid #009afd;_x000D_
border-radius: 5px;_x000D_
padding: 5px;_x000D_
text-align: center;_x000D_
transition: .3s;_x000D_
margin: 0 auto;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#counter.pauseInterval {_x000D_
border-color: red; _x000D_
}
_x000D_
<!-- you'll need jQuery for this. If you really want a vanilla version, ask -->_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
<p id="counter"> </p>_x000D_
<button id="pauseInterval">Pause/unpause</button></p>
_x000D_
If a class doesn't have any constructor provided by programmer, then java compiler will add a default constructor with out parameters which will call super class constructor internally with super() call. This is called as default constructor.
In your case, there is no default constructor as you are adding them programmatically. If there are no constructors added by you, then compiler generated default constructor will look like this.
public Module()
{
super();
}
Note: In side default constructor, it will add super() call also, to call super class constructor.
Purpose of adding default constructor:
Constructor's duty is to initialize instance variables, if there are no instance variables you could choose to remove constructor from your class. But when you are inheriting some class it is your class responsibility to call super class constructor to make sure that super class initializes all its instance variables properly.
That's why if there are no constructors, java compiler will add a default constructor and calls super class constructor.
To quickly fetch the causing exception without the need to re-code or rebuild, set a breakpoint on
org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.setRollbackOnly() // Hibernate < 4.3, or
org.hibernate.jpa.internal.TransactionImpl() // as of Hibernate 4.3
and go up in the stack, usually to some Interceptor. There you can read the causing exception from some catch block.
Most probably the issue of ImagePullBackOff is due to either the image not being present or issue with the pod YAML file.
What I will do is this
kubectl get pod -n $namespace $POD_NAME --export > pod.yaml | kubectl -f apply -
I would also see the pod.yaml to see the why the earlier pod didn't work
Here's an extension method using @ata answer as inspiration.
"hello-world123, 456".MakeAlphaNumeric(new char[]{'-'});// yields "hello-world123456"
or if you require additional characters other than hyphen...
"hello-world123, 456!?".MakeAlphaNumeric(new char[]{'-','!'});// yields "hello-world123456!"
public static class StringExtensions
{
public static string MakeAlphaNumeric(this string input, params char[] exceptions)
{
var charArray = input.ToCharArray();
var alphaNumeric = Array.FindAll<char>(charArray, (c => char.IsLetterOrDigit(c)|| exceptions?.Contains(c) == true));
return new string(alphaNumeric);
}
}
In the query design:
Note:
If you don't sort, the field will be removed by access. So, make sure you've unchecked show and sorted the column.
Converting the output is too late; the calculation has already taken place in integer arithmetic. You need to convert the inputs to double
:
System.out.println((double)completed/(double)total);
Note that you don't actually need to convert both of the inputs. So long as one of them is double
, the other will be implicitly converted. But I prefer to do both, for symmetry.
On Centos7, It is important to note that while you remove jenkins using following command: sudo yum remove jenkins
it will not remove your users and other information. For that you will have to do following: sudo rm -r /var/lib/jenkins
Convert both dates to timestamps then do
pseudocode:
if date_from_user > start_date && date_from_user < end_date
return true
This issue is due to ArrayList variable not being instantiated. Need to declare "recordings" variable like following, that should solve the issue;
ArrayList<String> recordings = new ArrayList<String>();
this calls default constructor and assigns empty string to the recordings variable so that it is not null anymore.
Is this something you need to do regularly, or just a one off?
You can do an export (eg using phpMyAdmin or similar) that will script out your table and its contents to a text file, then you could re-import that into the other Database.
In Angular 8 we can do like this:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { YourModel} from '../models/<yourModel>.model';
import { UserService } from './user.service';
import { Observable, of } from 'rxjs';
import { map, catchError } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class GlobalDataService {
private me: <YourModel>;
private meObservable: Observable<User>;
constructor(private yourModalService: <yourModalService>, private http: HttpClient) {
}
ngOnInit() {
}
getYourModel(): Observable<YourModel> {
if (this.me) {
return of(this.me);
} else if (this.meObservable) {
return this.meObservable;
}
else {
this.meObservable = this.yourModalService.getCall<yourModel>() // Your http call
.pipe(
map(data => {
this.me = data;
return data;
})
);
return this.meObservable;
}
}
}
You can call it like this:
this.globalDataService.getYourModel().subscribe(yourModel => {
});
The above code will cache the result of remote API at first call so that it can be used on further requests to that method.
Check where your clang
is located:
which clang
It should be somewhere under /usr/bin/clang
.
In my case from old times it was coming from Miniconda that was put artificially on the command line PATH. Fix that so that clang comes from Xcode and that should bring you forward.
Constraintlayout is the Default for a new app. I am "learning to Android" now and had a very hard time figuring out how to handle the default "sample" code to scroll when a keyboard is up. I have seen many apps where I have to close the keyboard to click "submit" button and sometimes it does not goes away. Using this [ScrollView / ContraintLayout / Fields] hierarchy it is working just fine now. This way we can have the benefits and ease of use from ConstraintLayout in a scrollable view.
The part you should be interested in is the /?
part, which should solve most other questions you have with the tool.
Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600] (C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp. C:\>cmd /? Starts a new instance of the Windows XP command interpreter CMD [/A | /U] [/Q] [/D] [/E:ON | /E:OFF] [/F:ON | /F:OFF] [/V:ON | /V:OFF] [[/S] [/C | /K] string] /C Carries out the command specified by string and then terminates /K Carries out the command specified by string but remains /S Modifies the treatment of string after /C or /K (see below) /Q Turns echo off /D Disable execution of AutoRun commands from registry (see below) /A Causes the output of internal commands to a pipe or file to be ANSI /U Causes the output of internal commands to a pipe or file to be Unicode /T:fg Sets the foreground/background colors (see COLOR /? for more info) /E:ON Enable command extensions (see below) /E:OFF Disable command extensions (see below) /F:ON Enable file and directory name completion characters (see below) /F:OFF Disable file and directory name completion characters (see below) /V:ON Enable delayed environment variable expansion using ! as the delimiter. For example, /V:ON would allow !var! to expand the variable var at execution time. The var syntax expands variables at input time, which is quite a different thing when inside of a FOR loop. /V:OFF Disable delayed environment expansion.
I got this kind of problem. This is how I solve it. After installed Apache then I installed PHP using this command.
sudo apt-get install php libapache2-mod-php
it executes correctly but I request .php file from Apache, it gives without executing the PHP script.
Then I check PHP is enabled.
$ cd /etc/apache2
$ ls -l mods-*/*php*
but it didn't show any results. I check installed PHP packages.
$ dpkg -l | grep php| awk '{print $2}' |tr "\n" " "
Different type of PHP versions installed to my computer. Then I remove some PHP packages from my previous list, using apt-get purge.
sudo apt-get purge libapache2-mod-php7.0 php7.0 php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-json
I reinstall PHP
sudo apt-get install php libapache2-mod-php php-mcrypt php-mysql
Verify that the PHP module is loaded
$ a2query -m php7.0
if not enabled with:
$ sudo a2enmod php7.0
Restart Apache server
$ sudo systemctl restart apache2
Finally, I check PHP process on Apache
create an empty file
sudo vim /var/www/html/info.php
Add this content to info.php & save.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Check on browser:
it shows correctly.I think this will help anyone.
Total no of Binary Trees are =
Summing over i gives the total number of binary search trees with n nodes.
The base case is t(0) = 1 and t(1) = 1, i.e. there is one empty BST and there is one BST with one node.
So, In general you can compute total no of Binary Search Trees using above formula. I was asked a question in Google interview related on this formula. Question was how many total no of Binary Search Trees are possible with 6 vertices. So Answer is t(6) = 132
I think that I gave you some idea...
if you are using ajax in your page that require script manager Page.ClientScript
will not work,
Try this and it would do the work:
ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this, GetType(),
"alertMessage", @"alert('your Message ')", true);
This code will print an asterisk instead of every letter.
import sys
import msvcrt
passwor = ''
while True:
x = msvcrt.getch()
if x == '\r':
break
sys.stdout.write('*')
passwor +=x
print '\n'+passwor
$('#demoTable td').contents().each(function() {
if (this.nodeType === 3) {
this.textContent
? this.textContent = 'The text has been '
: this.innerText = 'The text has been '
} else {
this.innerHTML = 'changed';
return false;
}
})
For me its now :
docker restart $(docker ps -a -q)
Enhanced for loop:
for (String element : array) {
// rest of code handling current element
}
Traditional for loop equivalent:
for (int i=0; i < array.length; i++) {
String element = array[i];
// rest of code handling current element
}
Take a look at these forums: https://blogs.oracle.com/CoreJavaTechTips/entry/using_enhanced_for_loops_with
http://www.java-tips.org/java-se-tips/java.lang/the-enhanced-for-loop.html