Programs & Examples On #Cakephp

CakePHP is an open-source web, rapid development framework for PHP that provides an extensible architecture for developing, maintaining, and deploying applications. It uses commonly known design patterns like MVC and ORM within the convention over configuration paradigm.

How can I see CakePHP's SQL dump in the controller?

It is greatly frustrating that CakePHP does not have a $this->Model->lastQuery();. Here are two solutions including a modified version of Handsofaten's:

1. Create a Last Query Function

To print the last query run, in your /app_model.php file add:

function lastQuery(){
    $dbo = $this->getDatasource();
    $logs = $dbo->_queriesLog;
    // return the first element of the last array (i.e. the last query)
    return current(end($logs));
}

Then to print output you can run:

debug($this->lastQuery()); // in model

OR

debug($this->Model->lastQuery()); // in controller

2. Render the SQL View (Not avail within model)

To print out all queries run in a given page request, in your controller (or component, etc) run:

$this->render('sql');

It will likely throw a missing view error, but this is better than no access to recent queries!

(As Handsofaten said, there is the /elements/sql_dump.ctp in cake/libs/view/elements/, but I was able to do the above without creating the sql.ctp view. Can anyone explain that?)

Set Response Status Code

Why not using Cakes Response Class? You can set the status code of the response simply by this:

$this->response->statusCode(200);

Then just render a file with the error message, which suits best with JSON.

How to check not in array element

Try with array_intersect method

$id = $access_data['Privilege']['id']; 

if(count(array_intersect($id,$user_access_arr)) == 0){

$this->Session->setFlash(__('Access Denied! You are not eligible to access this.'), 'flash_custom_success');
return $this->redirect(array('controller'=>'Dashboard','action'=>'index'));
}

Undefined variable: $_SESSION

You need make sure to start the session at the top of every PHP file where you want to use the $_SESSION superglobal. Like this:

<?php
  session_start();
  echo $_SESSION['youritem'];
?>

You forgot the Session HELPER.

Check this link : book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/session.html

PHP Fatal error: Class 'PDO' not found

If you have upgraded your PHP version, make sure that the old PHP version configuration in your .htaccess has been deleted. For more info, check this https://www.hostgator.com/help/article/php-configuration-plugin

SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user 'username'@'localhost' using CakePHP

I saw it's solved, but I still want to share a solution which worked for me.

.env file:

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=[your database name]
DB_USERNAME=[your MySQL username]
DB_PASSWORD=[your MySQL password]

MySQL admin:

 SELECT user, host FROM mysql.user

Thank you, spencer7593

Console:

php artisan cache:clear
php artisan config:cache

Now it works for me.

Laracasts answers

how we add or remove readonly attribute from textbox on clicking radion button in cakephp using jquery?

You could use prop as well. Check the following code below.

$(document).ready(function(){

   $('.staff_on_site').click(function(){

     var rBtnVal = $(this).val();

     if(rBtnVal == "yes"){
         $("#no_of_staff").prop("readonly", false); 
     }
     else{ 
         $("#no_of_staff").prop("readonly", true); 
     }
   });
});

How to get complete current url for Cakephp

for cakephp3+:

$url = $this->request->scheme().'://'.$this->request->domain().$this->request->here(false);

will get eg: http://bgq.dev/home/index?t44=333

What is the equivalent to getLastInsertId() in Cakephp?

You'll need to do an insert (or update, I believe) in order for getLastInsertId() to return a value. Could you paste more code?

If you're calling that function from another controller function, you might also be able to use $this->Form->id to get the value that you want.

CakePHP find method with JOIN

There are two main ways that you can do this. One of them is the standard CakePHP way, and the other is using a custom join.

It's worth pointing out that this advice is for CakePHP 2.x, not 3.x.

The CakePHP Way

You would create a relationship with your User model and Messages Model, and use the containable behavior:

class User extends AppModel {
    public $actsAs = array('Containable');
    public $hasMany = array('Message');
}

class Message extends AppModel {
    public $actsAs = array('Containable');
    public $belongsTo = array('User');
}

You need to change the messages.from column to be messages.user_id so that cake can automagically associate the records for you.

Then you can do this from the messages controller:

$this->Message->find('all', array(
    'contain' => array('User')
    'conditions' => array(
        'Message.to' => 4
    ),
    'order' => 'Message.datetime DESC'
));

The (other) CakePHP way

I recommend using the first method, because it will save you a lot of time and work. The first method also does the groundwork of setting up a relationship which can be used for any number of other find calls and conditions besides the one you need now. However, cakePHP does support a syntax for defining your own joins. It would be done like this, from the MessagesController:

$this->Message->find('all', array(
    'joins' => array(
        array(
            'table' => 'users',
            'alias' => 'UserJoin',
            'type' => 'INNER',
            'conditions' => array(
                'UserJoin.id = Message.from'
            )
        )
    ),
    'conditions' => array(
        'Message.to' => 4
    ),
    'fields' => array('UserJoin.*', 'Message.*'),
    'order' => 'Message.datetime DESC'
));

Note, I've left the field name messages.from the same as your current table in this example.

Using two relationships to the same model

Here is how you can do the first example using two relationships to the same model:

class User extends AppModel {
    public $actsAs = array('Containable');
    public $hasMany = array(
        'MessagesSent' => array(
            'className'  => 'Message',
            'foreignKey' => 'from'
         )
    );
    public $belongsTo = array(
        'MessagesReceived' => array(
            'className'  => 'Message',
            'foreignKey' => 'to'
         )
    );
}

class Message extends AppModel {
    public $actsAs = array('Containable');
    public $belongsTo = array(
        'UserFrom' => array(
            'className'  => 'User',
            'foreignKey' => 'from'
        )
    );
    public $hasMany = array(
        'UserTo' => array(
            'className'  => 'User',
            'foreignKey' => 'to'
        )
    );
}

Now you can do your find call like this:

$this->Message->find('all', array(
    'contain' => array('UserFrom')
    'conditions' => array(
        'Message.to' => 4
    ),
    'order' => 'Message.datetime DESC'
));

CentOS: Enabling GD Support in PHP Installation

The thing that did the trick for me eventually was:

yum install gd gd-devel php-gd

and then restart apache:

service httpd restart

CakePHP 3.0 installation: intl extension missing from system

I faced the same problem today. You need to enable the intl PHP extension in your PHP configuration (.ini).

Solution Xampp (Windows)

  1. Open /xampp/php/php.ini
  2. Change ;extension=php_intl.dll to extension=php_intl.dll (remove the semicolon)
  3. Copy all the /xampp/php/ic*.dll files to /xampp/apache/bin
  4. Restart apache in the Xampp control panel

Solution Linux (thanks to Annamalai Somasundaram)

  1. Install the php5-intl extension sudo apt-get install php5-intl

    1.1. Alternatively use sudo yum install php5-intl if you are on CentOS or Fedora.

  2. Restart apache sudo service apache2 restart

Solution Mac/OSX (homebrew) (thanks to deizel)

  1. Install the php5-intl extension brew install php56-intl
  2. If you get No available formula for php56-intl follow these instructions.
  3. Restart apache sudo apachectl restart

Eventually you can run composer install to check if it's working. It will give an error if it's not.

CakePHP select default value in SELECT input

Assuming you are using form helper to generate the form:

select(string $fieldName, array $options, mixed $selected, array $attributes, boolean $showEmpty)

Set the third parameter to set the selected option.

Request exceeded the limit of 10 internal redirects due to probable configuration error

i solved this by http://willcodeforcoffee.com/2007/01/31/cakephp-error-500-too-many-redirects/ just uncomment or add this:

RewriteBase /
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]

to your .htaccess file

How do you make strings "XML safe"?

Try this:

$str = htmlentities($str,ENT_QUOTES,'UTF-8');

So, after filtering your data using htmlentities() function, you can use the data in XML tag like:

<mytag>$str</mytag>

404 Not Found The requested URL was not found on this server

For me, using OS X Catalina: Changing from AllowOverride None to AllowOverride All is the one that works.

httpd.conf is located on /etc/apache2/httpd.conf.

Env: PHP7. MySQL8.

Generate ER Diagram from existing MySQL database, created for CakePHP

CakePHP was intended to be used as Ruby on Rails framework clone, done in PHP, so any reverse-engineering of underlying database is pointless. EER diagrams should be reverse-engineered from Model layer.

Such tools do exist for Ruby Here you can see Redmine database EER diagrams reverse-engineered from Models. Not from database. http://redminecookbook.com/Redmine-erd-diagrams.html

With following tools: http://rails-erd.rubyforge.org/ http://railroady.prestonlee.com/

What is /var/www/html?

/var/www/html is just the default root folder of the web server. You can change that to be whatever folder you want by editing your apache.conf file (usually located in /etc/apache/conf) and changing the DocumentRoot attribute (see http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#documentroot for info on that)

Many hosts don't let you change these things yourself, so your mileage may vary. Some let you change them, but only with the built in admin tools (cPanel, for example) instead of via a command line or editing the raw config files.

How to select last two characters of a string

You can pass a negative index to .slice(). That will indicate an offset from the end of the set.

var member = "my name is Mate";

var last2 = member.slice(-2);

alert(last2); // "te"

Declare and assign multiple string variables at the same time

You can do it like:

string Camnr, Klantnr, Ordernr, Bonnr, Volgnr;// and so on.
Camnr = Klantnr = Ordernr = Bonnr = Volgnr = string.Empty;

First you have to define the variables and then you can use them.

Angular 2: import external js file into component

The following approach worked in Angular 5 CLI.

For sake of simplicity, I used similar d3gauge.js demo created and provided by oliverbinns - which you may easily find on Github.

So first, I simply created a new folder named externalJS on same level as the assets folder. I then copied the 2 following .js files.

  • d3.v3.min.js
  • d3gauge.js

I then made sure to declare both linked directives in main index.html

<script src="./externalJS/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="./externalJS/d3gauge.js"></script>

I then added a similar code in a gauge.component.ts component as followed:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

declare var d3gauge:any; <----- !
declare var drawGauge: any; <-----!

@Component({
  selector: 'app-gauge',
  templateUrl: './gauge.component.html'
})

export class GaugeComponent implements OnInit {
   constructor() { }

   ngOnInit() {
      this.createD3Gauge();
   }

   createD3Gauge() { 
      let gauges = []
      document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) {      
      let opt = {
         gaugeRadius: 160,
         minVal: 0,
         maxVal: 100,
         needleVal: Math.round(30),
         tickSpaceMinVal: 1,
         tickSpaceMajVal: 10,
         divID: "gaugeBox",
         gaugeUnits: "%"
    } 

    gauges[0] = new drawGauge(opt);
    });
 }

}

and finally, I simply added a div in corresponding gauge.component.html

<div id="gaugeBox"></div>

et voilà ! :)

enter image description here

Disabling submit button until all fields have values

Check out this jsfiddle.

HTML

// note the change... I set the disabled property right away
<input type="submit" id="register" value="Register" disabled="disabled" />

JavaScript

(function() {
    $('form > input').keyup(function() {

        var empty = false;
        $('form > input').each(function() {
            if ($(this).val() == '') {
                empty = true;
            }
        });

        if (empty) {
            $('#register').attr('disabled', 'disabled'); // updated according to http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7637790/how-to-remove-disabled-attribute-with-jquery-ie
        } else {
            $('#register').removeAttr('disabled'); // updated according to http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7637790/how-to-remove-disabled-attribute-with-jquery-ie
        }
    });
})()

The nice thing about this is that it doesn't matter how many input fields you have in your form, it will always keep the button disabled if there is at least 1 that is empty. It also checks emptiness on the .keyup() which I think makes it more convenient for usability.

Share variables between files in Node.js?

Save any variable that want to be shared as one object. Then pass it to loaded module so it could access the variable through object reference..

// main.js
var myModule = require('./module.js');
var shares = {value:123};

// Initialize module and pass the shareable object
myModule.init(shares);

// The value was changed from init2 on the other file
console.log(shares.value); // 789

On the other file..

// module.js
var shared = null;

function init2(){
    console.log(shared.value); // 123
    shared.value = 789;
}

module.exports = {
    init:function(obj){
        // Save the shared object on current module
        shared = obj;

        // Call something outside
        init2();
    }
}

Loading all images using imread from a given folder

You can also use matplotlib for this, try this out:

import matplotlib.image as mpimg

def load_images(folder):
    images = []
    for filename in os.listdir(folder):
        img = mpimg.imread(os.path.join(folder, filename))
        if img is not None:
            images.append(img)
    return images

ImportError: No module named - Python

Make sure if root project directory is coming up in sys.path output. If not, please add path of root project directory to sys.path.

Checking whether a string starts with XXXX

I did a little experiment to see which of these methods

  • string.startswith('hello')
  • string.rfind('hello') == 0
  • string.rpartition('hello')[0] == ''
  • string.rindex('hello') == 0

are most efficient to return whether a certain string begins with another string.

Here is the result of one of the many test runs I've made, where each list is ordered to show the least time it took (in seconds) to parse 5 million of each of the above expressions during each iteration of the while loop I used:

['startswith: 1.37', 'rpartition: 1.38', 'rfind: 1.62', 'rindex: 1.62']
['startswith: 1.28', 'rpartition: 1.44', 'rindex: 1.67', 'rfind: 1.68']
['startswith: 1.29', 'rpartition: 1.42', 'rindex: 1.63', 'rfind: 1.64']
['startswith: 1.28', 'rpartition: 1.43', 'rindex: 1.61', 'rfind: 1.62']
['rpartition: 1.48', 'startswith: 1.48', 'rfind: 1.62', 'rindex: 1.67']
['startswith: 1.34', 'rpartition: 1.43', 'rfind: 1.64', 'rindex: 1.64']
['startswith: 1.36', 'rpartition: 1.44', 'rindex: 1.61', 'rfind: 1.63']
['startswith: 1.29', 'rpartition: 1.37', 'rindex: 1.64', 'rfind: 1.67']
['startswith: 1.34', 'rpartition: 1.44', 'rfind: 1.66', 'rindex: 1.68']
['startswith: 1.44', 'rpartition: 1.41', 'rindex: 1.61', 'rfind: 2.24']
['startswith: 1.34', 'rpartition: 1.45', 'rindex: 1.62', 'rfind: 1.67']
['startswith: 1.34', 'rpartition: 1.38', 'rindex: 1.67', 'rfind: 1.74']
['rpartition: 1.37', 'startswith: 1.38', 'rfind: 1.61', 'rindex: 1.64']
['startswith: 1.32', 'rpartition: 1.39', 'rfind: 1.64', 'rindex: 1.61']
['rpartition: 1.35', 'startswith: 1.36', 'rfind: 1.63', 'rindex: 1.67']
['startswith: 1.29', 'rpartition: 1.36', 'rfind: 1.65', 'rindex: 1.84']
['startswith: 1.41', 'rpartition: 1.44', 'rfind: 1.63', 'rindex: 1.71']
['startswith: 1.34', 'rpartition: 1.46', 'rindex: 1.66', 'rfind: 1.74']
['startswith: 1.32', 'rpartition: 1.46', 'rfind: 1.64', 'rindex: 1.74']
['startswith: 1.38', 'rpartition: 1.48', 'rfind: 1.68', 'rindex: 1.68']
['startswith: 1.35', 'rpartition: 1.42', 'rfind: 1.63', 'rindex: 1.68']
['startswith: 1.32', 'rpartition: 1.46', 'rfind: 1.65', 'rindex: 1.75']
['startswith: 1.37', 'rpartition: 1.46', 'rfind: 1.74', 'rindex: 1.75']
['startswith: 1.31', 'rpartition: 1.48', 'rfind: 1.67', 'rindex: 1.74']
['startswith: 1.44', 'rpartition: 1.46', 'rindex: 1.69', 'rfind: 1.74']
['startswith: 1.44', 'rpartition: 1.42', 'rfind: 1.65', 'rindex: 1.65']
['startswith: 1.36', 'rpartition: 1.44', 'rfind: 1.64', 'rindex: 1.74']
['startswith: 1.34', 'rpartition: 1.46', 'rfind: 1.61', 'rindex: 1.74']
['startswith: 1.35', 'rpartition: 1.56', 'rfind: 1.68', 'rindex: 1.69']
['startswith: 1.32', 'rpartition: 1.48', 'rindex: 1.64', 'rfind: 1.65']
['startswith: 1.28', 'rpartition: 1.43', 'rfind: 1.59', 'rindex: 1.66']

I believe that it is pretty obvious from the start that the startswith method would come out the most efficient, as returning whether a string begins with the specified string is its main purpose.

What surprises me is that the seemingly impractical string.rpartition('hello')[0] == '' method always finds a way to be listed first, before the string.startswith('hello') method, every now and then. The results show that using str.partition to determine if a string starts with another string is more efficient then using both rfind and rindex.

Another thing I've noticed is that string.rindex('hello') == 0 and string.rindex('hello') == 0 have a good battle going on, each rising from fourth to third place, and dropping from third to fourth place, which makes sense, as their main purposes are the same.

Here is the code:

from time import perf_counter

string = 'hello world'
places = dict()

while True:
    start = perf_counter()
    for _ in range(5000000):
        string.startswith('hello')
    end = perf_counter()
    places['startswith'] = round(end - start, 2)

    start = perf_counter()
    for _ in range(5000000):
        string.rfind('hello') == 0
    end = perf_counter()
    places['rfind'] = round(end - start, 2)

    start = perf_counter()
    for _ in range(5000000):
        string.rpartition('hello')[0] == ''
    end = perf_counter()
    places['rpartition'] = round(end - start, 2)

    start = perf_counter()
    for _ in range(5000000):
        string.rindex('hello') == 0
    end = perf_counter()
    places['rindex'] = round(end - start, 2)
    
    print([f'{b}: {str(a).ljust(4, "4")}' for a, b in sorted(i[::-1] for i in places.items())])

How to use background thread in swift?

Swift 3.0+

A lot has been modernized in Swift 3.0. Running something on the background thread looks like this:

DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async {
    print("This is run on the background queue")

    DispatchQueue.main.async {
        print("This is run on the main queue, after the previous code in outer block")
    }
}

Swift 1.2 through 2.3

let qualityOfServiceClass = QOS_CLASS_BACKGROUND
let backgroundQueue = dispatch_get_global_queue(qualityOfServiceClass, 0)
dispatch_async(backgroundQueue, {
    print("This is run on the background queue")

    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
        print("This is run on the main queue, after the previous code in outer block")
    })
})

Pre Swift 1.2 – Known issue

As of Swift 1.1 Apple didn't support the above syntax without some modifications. Passing QOS_CLASS_BACKGROUND didn't actually work, instead use Int(QOS_CLASS_BACKGROUND.value).

For more information see Apples documentation

git clone error: RPC failed; curl 56 OpenSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 10054

I had the same problem, and @ingyhere 's answer solved my problem .
follow his instructions told in his answer here.

git config --global core.compression 0
git clone --depth 1 <repo_URI>
# cd to your newly created directory
git fetch --unshallow 
git pull --all

gradlew: Permission Denied

This error is gradle permission related . Just paste below line in your terminal and run...

chmod a+rx android/gradlew

Printing column separated by comma using Awk command line

Try:

awk -F',' '{print $3}' myfile.txt

Here in -F you are saying to awk that use "," as field separator.

Change the current directory from a Bash script

Basically we use cd.. to come back from every directory. I thought to make it more easy by giving the number of directories with which you need to come back at a time. You can implement this using a separate script file using the alias command . For example:

code.sh

#!/bin/sh
 _backfunc(){
 if [ "$1" -eq 1 ]; then
  cd ..
 elif [ "$1" -eq 2 ]; then
  cd ../..
 elif [ "$1" -eq 3 ]; then
  cd ../../..
 elif [ "$1" -eq 4 ]; then
  cd ../../../..
 elif ["$1" -eq 10]; then
  cd /home/arun/Documents/work
 fi
 }
alias back='_backfunc'   

After using source code.sh in the current shell you can use :

$back 2 

to come two steps back from the current directory. Explained in detail over here. It is also explained over there how to put the code in ~/.bashrc so that every new shell opened will automatically have this new alias command. You can add new command to go to specific directories by modifying the code by adding more if conditions and different arguments. You can also pull the code from git over here.

Complex nesting of partials and templates

Well, since you can currently only have one ngView directive... I use nested directive controls. This allows you to set up templating and inherit (or isolate) scopes among them. Outside of that I use ng-switch or even just ng-show to choose which controls I'm displaying based on what's coming in from $routeParams.

EDIT Here's some example pseudo-code to give you an idea of what I'm talking about. With a nested sub navigation.

Here's the main app page

<!-- primary nav -->
<a href="#/page/1">Page 1</a>
<a href="#/page/2">Page 2</a>
<a href="#/page/3">Page 3</a>

<!-- display the view -->
<div ng-view>
</div>

Directive for the sub navigation

app.directive('mySubNav', function(){
    return {
        restrict: 'E',
        scope: {
           current: '=current'
        },
        templateUrl: 'mySubNav.html',
        controller: function($scope) {
        }
    };
});

template for the sub navigation

<a href="#/page/1/sub/1">Sub Item 1</a>
<a href="#/page/1/sub/2">Sub Item 2</a>
<a href="#/page/1/sub/3">Sub Item 3</a>

template for a main page (from primary nav)

<my-sub-nav current="sub"></my-sub-nav>

<ng-switch on="sub">
  <div ng-switch-when="1">
      <my-sub-area1></my-sub-area>
  </div>
  <div ng-switch-when="2">
      <my-sub-area2></my-sub-area>
  </div>
  <div ng-switch-when="3">
      <my-sub-area3></my-sub-area>
  </div>
</ng-switch>

Controller for a main page. (from the primary nav)

app.controller('page1Ctrl', function($scope, $routeParams) {
     $scope.sub = $routeParams.sub;
});

Directive for a Sub Area

app.directive('mySubArea1', function(){
    return {
        restrict: 'E',
        templateUrl: 'mySubArea1.html',
        controller: function($scope) {
            //controller for your sub area.
        }
    };
});

Apply CSS to jQuery Dialog Buttons

If still noting is working for you add the following styles on your page style sheet

.ui-widget-content .ui-state-default {
  border: 0px solid #d3d3d3;
  background: #00ACD6 50% 50% repeat-x;
  font-weight: normal;
  color: #fff;
}

It will change the background color of the dialog buttons.

MySQL SELECT only not null values

SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME
where COLUMN_NAME <> '';

compare differences between two tables in mysql

Based on Haim's answer I created a PHP code to test and display all the differences between two databases. This will also display if a table is present in source or test databases. You have to change with your details the <> variables content.

<?php

    $User = "<DatabaseUser>";
    $Pass = "<DatabasePassword>";
    $SourceDB = "<SourceDatabase>";
    $TestDB = "<DatabaseToTest>";

    $link = new mysqli( "p:". "localhost", $User, $Pass, "" );

    if ( mysqli_connect_error() ) {

        die('Connect Error ('. mysqli_connect_errno() .') '. mysqli_connect_error());

    }

    mysqli_set_charset( $link, "utf8" );
    mb_language( "uni" );
    mb_internal_encoding( "UTF-8" );

    $sQuery = 'SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA="'. $SourceDB .'";';

    $SourceDB_Content = query( $link, $sQuery );

    if ( !is_array( $SourceDB_Content) ) {

        echo "Table $SourceDB cannot be accessed";
        exit(0);

    }

    $sQuery = 'SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA="'. $TestDB .'";';

    $TestDB_Content = query( $link, $sQuery );

    if ( !is_array( $TestDB_Content) ) {

        echo "Table $TestDB cannot be accessed";
        exit(0);

    }

    $SourceDB_Tables = array();
    foreach( $SourceDB_Content as $item ) {
        $SourceDB_Tables[] = $item["TABLE_NAME"];
    }

    $TestDB_Tables = array();
    foreach( $TestDB_Content as $item ) {
        $TestDB_Tables[] = $item["TABLE_NAME"];
    }
    //var_dump( $SourceDB_Tables, $TestDB_Tables );
    $LookupTables = array_merge( $SourceDB_Tables, $TestDB_Tables );
    $NoOfDiscrepancies = 0;
    echo "

    <table border='1' width='100%'>
    <tr>
        <td>Table</td>
        <td>Found in $SourceDB (". count( $SourceDB_Tables ) .")</td>
        <td>Found in $TestDB (". count( $TestDB_Tables ) .")</td>
        <td>Test result</td>
    <tr>

    ";

    foreach( $LookupTables as $table ) {

        $FoundInSourceDB = in_array( $table, $SourceDB_Tables ) ? 1 : 0;
        $FoundInTestDB = in_array( $table, $TestDB_Tables ) ? 1 : 0;
        echo "

    <tr>
        <td>$table</td>
        <td><input type='checkbox' ". ($FoundInSourceDB == 1 ? "checked" : "") ."></td> 
        <td><input type='checkbox' ". ($FoundInTestDB == 1 ? "checked" : "") ."></td>   
        <td>". compareTables( $SourceDB, $TestDB, $table ) ."</td>  
    </tr>   
        ";

    }

    echo "

    </table>
    <br><br>
    No of discrepancies found: $NoOfDiscrepancies
    ";


    function query( $link, $q ) {

        $result = mysqli_query( $link, $q );

        $errors = mysqli_error($link);
        if ( $errors > "" ) {

            echo $errors;
            exit(0);

        }

        if( $result == false ) return false;
        else if ( $result === true ) return true;
        else {

            $rset = array();

            while ( $row = mysqli_fetch_assoc( $result ) ) {

                $rset[] = $row;

            }

            return $rset;

        }

    }

    function compareTables( $source, $test, $table ) {

        global $link;
        global $NoOfDiscrepancies;

        $sQuery = "

    SELECT column_name,ordinal_position,data_type,column_type FROM
    (
        SELECT
            column_name,ordinal_position,
            data_type,column_type,COUNT(1) rowcount
        FROM information_schema.columns
        WHERE
        (
            (table_schema='$source' AND table_name='$table') OR
            (table_schema='$test' AND table_name='$table')
        )
        AND table_name IN ('$table')
        GROUP BY
            column_name,ordinal_position,
            data_type,column_type
        HAVING COUNT(1)=1
    ) A;    

        ";

        $result = query( $link, $sQuery );

        $data = "";
        if( is_array( $result ) && count( $result ) > 0 ) {

            $NoOfDiscrepancies++;
            $data = "<table><tr><td>column_name</td><td>ordinal_position</td><td>data_type</td><td>column_type</td></tr>";

            foreach( $result as $item ) {

                $data .= "<tr><td>". $item["column_name"] ."</td><td>". $item["ordinal_position"] ."</td><td>". $item["data_type"] ."</td><td>". $item["column_type"] ."</td></tr>";

            }

            $data .= "</table>";

            return $data;

        }
        else {

            return "Checked but no discrepancies found!";

        }

    }

?>

Search a whole table in mySQL for a string

In addition to pattern matching with 'like' keyword. You can also perform search by using fulltext feature as below;

SELECT * FROM clients WHERE MATCH (shipping_name, billing_name, email) AGAINST ('mary')

Filter multiple values on a string column in dplyr

Using the base package:

df <- data.frame(days = c(88, 11, 2, 5, 22, 1, 222, 2), name = c("Lynn", "Tom", "Chris", "Lisa", "Kyla", "Tom", "Lynn", "Lynn"))

# Three lines
target <- c("Tom", "Lynn")
index <- df$name %in% target
df[index, ]

# One line
df[df$name %in% c("Tom", "Lynn"), ] 

Output:

  days name
1   88 Lynn
2   11  Tom
6    1  Tom
7  222 Lynn
8    2 Lynn

Using sqldf:

library(sqldf)
# Two alternatives:
sqldf('SELECT *
      FROM df 
      WHERE name = "Tom" OR name = "Lynn"')
sqldf('SELECT *
      FROM df 
      WHERE name IN ("Tom", "Lynn")')

How to use mongoose findOne

Use obj[0].nick and you will get desired result,

Browser/HTML Force download of image from src="data:image/jpeg;base64..."

Simply replace image/jpeg with application/octet-stream. The client would not recognise the URL as an inline-able resource, and prompt a download dialog.

A simple JavaScript solution would be:

//var img = reference to image
var url = img.src.replace(/^data:image\/[^;]+/, 'data:application/octet-stream');
window.open(url);
// Or perhaps: location.href = url;
// Or even setting the location of an <iframe> element, 

Another method is to use a blob: URI:

var img = document.images[0];
img.onclick = function() {
    // atob to base64_decode the data-URI
    var image_data = atob(img.src.split(',')[1]);
    // Use typed arrays to convert the binary data to a Blob
    var arraybuffer = new ArrayBuffer(image_data.length);
    var view = new Uint8Array(arraybuffer);
    for (var i=0; i<image_data.length; i++) {
        view[i] = image_data.charCodeAt(i) & 0xff;
    }
    try {
        // This is the recommended method:
        var blob = new Blob([arraybuffer], {type: 'application/octet-stream'});
    } catch (e) {
        // The BlobBuilder API has been deprecated in favour of Blob, but older
        // browsers don't know about the Blob constructor
        // IE10 also supports BlobBuilder, but since the `Blob` constructor
        //  also works, there's no need to add `MSBlobBuilder`.
        var bb = new (window.WebKitBlobBuilder || window.MozBlobBuilder);
        bb.append(arraybuffer);
        var blob = bb.getBlob('application/octet-stream'); // <-- Here's the Blob
    }

    // Use the URL object to create a temporary URL
    var url = (window.webkitURL || window.URL).createObjectURL(blob);
    location.href = url; // <-- Download!
};

Relevant documentation

Missing Push Notification Entitlement

FIX IDEA Hey guys so i have made an app and did not used any push notification functions but i still got an email. After checking the certificates, ids and profiles of the bundle identifier i used to create my app in apple store connect in the apple developer portal i realized that push notificiations were turned on.

What you have to do is:

go to apple developer login site where you can manage your certificates a.s.o 2. select "Certificates, IDs and Profiles" Tab on the right side 3. now select "Identifiers" 4. and the bundle id from the list to the right 5. now scroll down till you see push notification 6. turn it off 7. archive your build and reupload it to Apple Store Connect

Hope it helps!

How can I check that two objects have the same set of property names?

You can serialize simple data to check for equality:

data1 = {firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Smith'};
data2 = {firstName: 'Jane', lastName: 'Smith'};
JSON.stringify(data1) === JSON.stringify(data2)

This will give you something like

'{firstName:"John",lastName:"Smith"}' === '{firstName:"Jane",lastName:"Smith"}'

As a function...

function compare(a, b) {
  return JSON.stringify(a) === JSON.stringify(b);
}
compare(data1, data2);

EDIT

If you're using chai like you say, check out http://chaijs.com/api/bdd/#equal-section

EDIT 2

If you just want to check keys...

function compareKeys(a, b) {
  var aKeys = Object.keys(a).sort();
  var bKeys = Object.keys(b).sort();
  return JSON.stringify(aKeys) === JSON.stringify(bKeys);
}

should do it.

Run Java Code Online

Compilr is an online java compiler. It provides syntax highlighting and reports any errors back to you. It's a project I'm working on, so if you have any feedback please leave a comment!

SQL Server equivalent to Oracle's CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW

You can use ALTER to update a view, but this is different than the Oracle command since it only works if the view already exists. Probably better off with DaveK's answer since that will always work.

HTML5 Pre-resize images before uploading

Typescript

async resizeImg(file: Blob): Promise<Blob> {
    let img = document.createElement("img");
    img.src = await new Promise<any>(resolve => {
        let reader = new FileReader();
        reader.onload = (e: any) => resolve(e.target.result);
        reader.readAsDataURL(file);
    });
    await new Promise(resolve => img.onload = resolve)
    let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
    let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
    ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
    let MAX_WIDTH = 1000;
    let MAX_HEIGHT = 1000;
    let width = img.naturalWidth;
    let height = img.naturalHeight;
    if (width > height) {
        if (width > MAX_WIDTH) {
            height *= MAX_WIDTH / width;
            width = MAX_WIDTH;
        }
    } else {
        if (height > MAX_HEIGHT) {
            width *= MAX_HEIGHT / height;
            height = MAX_HEIGHT;
        }
    }
    canvas.width = width;
    canvas.height = height;
    ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
    ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
    let result = await new Promise<Blob>(resolve => { canvas.toBlob(resolve, 'image/jpeg', 0.95); });
    return result;
}

How to "select distinct" across multiple data frame columns in pandas?

I think use drop duplicate sometimes will not so useful depending dataframe.

I found this:

[in] df['col_1'].unique()
[out] array(['A', 'B', 'C'], dtype=object)

And work for me!

https://riptutorial.com/pandas/example/26077/select-distinct-rows-across-dataframe

C# ASP.NET MVC Return to Previous Page

Here is just another option you couold apply for ASP NET MVC.

Normally you shoud use BaseController class for each Controller class.

So inside of it's constructor method do following.

public class BaseController : Controller
{
        public BaseController()
        {
            // get the previous url and store it with view model
            ViewBag.PreviousUrl = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.UrlReferrer;
        }
}

And now in ANY view you can do like

<button class="btn btn-success mr-auto" onclick="  window.location.href = '@ViewBag.PreviousUrl'; " style="width:2.5em;"><i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i></button>

Enjoy!

How to revert initial git commit?

git reset --hard make changes, then do

git add -A
git commit --amend --no-edit 

or

git add -A
git commit --amend -m "commit_message"

and then

git push origin master --force

--force will rewrite that commit you've reseted to in the first step.

Don't do this, because you're about to go against the whole idea of VCS systems and git in particular. The only good method is to create new and delete unneeded branch. See git help branch for info.

App.Config Transformation for projects which are not Web Projects in Visual Studio?

So I ended up taking a slightly different approach. I followed Dan's steps through step 3, but added another file: App.Base.Config. This file contains the configuration settings you want in every generated App.Config. Then I use BeforeBuild (with Yuri's addition to TransformXml) to transform the current configuration with the Base config into the App.config. The build process then uses the transformed App.config as normal. However, one annoyance is you kind of want to exclude the ever-changing App.config from source control afterwards, but the other config files are now dependent upon it.

  <UsingTask TaskName="TransformXml" AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.dll" />
  <Target Name="BeforeBuild" Condition="exists('app.$(Configuration).config')">
    <TransformXml Source="App.Base.config" Transform="App.$(Configuration).config" Destination="App.config" />
  </Target>

how to toggle attr() in jquery

$(".list-toggle").click(function() {
    $(this).attr('colspan') ? 
    $(this).removeAttr('colspan') : $(this).attr('colspan', 6);
});

How to do a case sensitive search in WHERE clause (I'm using SQL Server)?

use HASHBYTES

declare @first_value nvarchar(1) = 'a'
declare @second_value navarchar(1) = 'A'

if HASHBYTES('SHA1',@first_value) = HASHBYTES('SHA1',@second_value) begin
    print 'equal'
end else begin
    print 'not equal'
end

-- output:
-- not equal

...in where clause

declare @example table (ValueA nvarchar(1), ValueB nvarchar(1))

insert into @example (ValueA, ValueB)
values  ('a', 'A'),
        ('a', 'a'),
        ('a', 'b')

select  ValueA + ' = ' + ValueB
from    @example
where   hashbytes('SHA1', ValueA) = hashbytes('SHA1', ValueB)

-- output:
-- a = a

select  ValueA + ' <> ' + ValueB
from    @example
where   hashbytes('SHA1', ValueA) <> hashbytes('SHA1', ValueB)

-- output:
-- a <> A
-- a <> b

or to find a value

declare @value_b nvarchar(1) = 'A'

select  ValueB + ' = ' + @value_b
from    @example
where   hashbytes('SHA1', ValueB) = hasbytes('SHA1', @value_b)

-- output:
-- A = A

The static keyword and its various uses in C++

Static Object: We can define class members static using static keyword. When we declare a member of a class as static it means no matter how many objects of the class are created, there is only one copy of the static member.

A static member is shared by all objects of the class. All static data is initialized to zero when the first object is created, if no other initialization is present. We can't put it in the class definition but it can be initialized outside the class as done in the following example by redeclaring the static variable, using the scope resolution operator :: to identify which class it belongs to.

Let us try the following example to understand the concept of static data members:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Box
{
   public:
      static int objectCount;
      // Constructor definition
      Box(double l=2.0, double b=2.0, double h=2.0)
      {
         cout <<"Constructor called." << endl;
         length = l;
         breadth = b;
         height = h;
         // Increase every time object is created
         objectCount++;
      }
      double Volume()
      {
         return length * breadth * height;
      }
   private:
      double length;     // Length of a box
      double breadth;    // Breadth of a box
      double height;     // Height of a box
};

// Initialize static member of class Box
int Box::objectCount = 0;

int main(void)
{
   Box Box1(3.3, 1.2, 1.5);    // Declare box1
   Box Box2(8.5, 6.0, 2.0);    // Declare box2

   // Print total number of objects.
   cout << "Total objects: " << Box::objectCount << endl;

   return 0;
}

When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result:

Constructor called.
Constructor called.
Total objects: 2

Static Function Members: By declaring a function member as static, you make it independent of any particular object of the class. A static member function can be called even if no objects of the class exist and the static functions are accessed using only the class name and the scope resolution operator ::.

A static member function can only access static data member, other static member functions and any other functions from outside the class.

Static member functions have a class scope and they do not have access to the this pointer of the class. You could use a static member function to determine whether some objects of the class have been created or not.

Let us try the following example to understand the concept of static function members:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Box
{
   public:
      static int objectCount;
      // Constructor definition
      Box(double l=2.0, double b=2.0, double h=2.0)
      {
         cout <<"Constructor called." << endl;
         length = l;
         breadth = b;
         height = h;
         // Increase every time object is created
         objectCount++;
      }
      double Volume()
      {
         return length * breadth * height;
      }
      static int getCount()
      {
         return objectCount;
      }
   private:
      double length;     // Length of a box
      double breadth;    // Breadth of a box
      double height;     // Height of a box
};

// Initialize static member of class Box
int Box::objectCount = 0;

int main(void)
{

   // Print total number of objects before creating object.
   cout << "Inital Stage Count: " << Box::getCount() << endl;

   Box Box1(3.3, 1.2, 1.5);    // Declare box1
   Box Box2(8.5, 6.0, 2.0);    // Declare box2

   // Print total number of objects after creating object.
   cout << "Final Stage Count: " << Box::getCount() << endl;

   return 0;
}

When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result:

Inital Stage Count: 0
Constructor called.
Constructor called.
Final Stage Count: 2

How to add and remove classes in Javascript without jQuery

Another approach to add the class to element using pure JavaScript

For adding class:

document.getElementById("div1").classList.add("classToBeAdded");

For removing class:

document.getElementById("div1").classList.remove("classToBeRemoved");

Note: but not supported in IE <= 9 or Safari <=5.0

HTML-5 date field shows as "mm/dd/yyyy" in Chrome, even when valid date is set

Had the same problem. A colleague solved this with jQuery.Globalize.

<script src="/Scripts/jquery.validate.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/Scripts/jquery.globalize/globalize.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/Scripts/jquery.globalize/cultures/globalize.culture.nl.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var lang = 'nl';

    $(function () {
        Globalize.culture(lang);
    });

    // fixing a weird validation issue with dates (nl date notation) and Google Chrome
    $.validator.methods.date = function(value, element) {
        var d = Globalize.parseDate(value);
        return this.optional(element) || !/Invalid|NaN/.test(d);
    };
</script>

I am using jQuery Datepicker for selecting the date.

Convert output of MySQL query to utf8

SELECT CONVERT(CAST(column as BINARY) USING utf8) as column FROM table 

How to pass data from Javascript to PHP and vice versa?

You can pass data from PHP to javascript but the only way to get data from javascript to PHP is via AJAX.

The reason for that is you can build a valid javascript through PHP but to get data to PHP you will need to get PHP running again, and since PHP only runs to process the output, you will need a page reload or an asynchronous query.

Not able to change TextField Border Color

The best and most effective solution is just adding theme in your main class and add input decoration like these.

theme: ThemeData(
    inputDecorationTheme: InputDecorationTheme(
        border: OutlineInputBorder(
           borderSide: BorderSide(color: Colors.pink)
        )
    ),
)

printf a variable in C

Your printf needs a format string:

printf("%d\n", x);

This reference page gives details on how to use printf and related functions.

Case-Insensitive List Search

I realise this is an old post, but just in case anyone else is looking, you can use Contains by providing the case insensitive string equality comparer like so:

using System.Linq;

// ...

if (testList.Contains(keyword, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
    Console.WriteLine("Keyword Exists");
}

This has been available since .net 2.0 according to msdn.

Qt - reading from a text file

You have to replace string line

QString line = in.readLine();

into while:

QFile file("/home/hamad/lesson11.txt");
if(!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
    QMessageBox::information(0, "error", file.errorString());
}

QTextStream in(&file);

while(!in.atEnd()) {
    QString line = in.readLine();    
    QStringList fields = line.split(",");    
    model->appendRow(fields);    
}

file.close();

Python: Number of rows affected by cursor.execute("SELECT ...)

The number of rows effected is returned from execute:

rows_affected=cursor.execute("SELECT ... ")

of course, as AndiDog already mentioned, you can get the row count by accessing the rowcount property of the cursor at any time to get the count for the last execute:

cursor.execute("SELECT ... ")
rows_affected=cursor.rowcount

From the inline documentation of python MySQLdb:

 def execute(self, query, args=None):

    """Execute a query.

    query -- string, query to execute on server
    args -- optional sequence or mapping, parameters to use with query.

    Note: If args is a sequence, then %s must be used as the
    parameter placeholder in the query. If a mapping is used,
    %(key)s must be used as the placeholder.

    Returns long integer rows affected, if any

    """

How to remove files from git staging area?

use

git reset HEAD

This will remove all files from staging area

Using async/await with a forEach loop

The p-iteration module on npm implements the Array iteration methods so they can be used in a very straightforward way with async/await.

An example with your case:

const { forEach } = require('p-iteration');
const fs = require('fs-promise');

(async function printFiles () {
  const files = await getFilePaths();

  await forEach(files, async (file) => {
    const contents = await fs.readFile(file, 'utf8');
    console.log(contents);
  });
})();

ffmpeg usage to encode a video to H264 codec format

I used these options to convert to the H.264/AAC .mp4 format for HTML5 playback (I think it may help other guys with this problem in some way):

ffmpeg -i input.flv -vcodec mpeg4 -acodec aac output.mp4

UPDATE

As @LordNeckbeard mentioned, the previous line will produce MPEG-4 Part 2 (back in 2012 that worked somehow, I don't remember/understand why). Use the libx264 encoder to produce the proper video with H.264/AAC. To test the output file you can just drag it to a browser window and it should playback just fine.

ffmpeg -i input.flv -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac output.mp4

C# Java HashMap equivalent

I just wanted to give my two cents.
This is according to @Powerlord 's answer.

Puts "null" instead of null strings.

private static Dictionary<string, string> map = new Dictionary<string, string>();

public static void put(string key, string value)
{
    if (value == null) value = "null";
    map[key] = value;
}

public static string get(string key, string defaultValue)
{
    try
    {
        return map[key];
    }
    catch (KeyNotFoundException e)
    {
        return defaultValue;
    }
}

public static string get(string key)
{
    return get(key, "null");
}

How to execute mongo commands through shell scripts?

I use the "heredoc" syntax, which David Young mentions. But there is a catch:

#!/usr/bin/sh

mongo <db> <<EOF
db.<collection>.find({
  fieldName: { $exists: true }
})
.forEach( printjson );
EOF

The above will NOT work, because the phrase "$exists" will be seen by the shell and substituted with the value of the environment variable named "exists." Which, likely, doesn't exist, so after shell expansion, it becomes:

#!/usr/bin/sh

mongo <db> <<EOF
db.<collection>.find({
  fieldName: { : true }
})
.forEach( printjson );
EOF

In order to have it pass through you have two options. One is ugly, one is quite nice. First, the ugly one: escape the $ signs:

#!/usr/bin/sh

mongo <db> <<EOF
db.<collection>.find({
  fieldName: { \$exists: true }
})
.forEach( printjson );
EOF

I do NOT recommend this, because it is easy to forget to escape.

The other option is to escape the EOF, like this:

#!/usr/bin/sh

mongo <db> <<\EOF
db.<collection>.find({
  fieldName: { $exists: true }
})
.forEach( printjson );
EOF

Now, you can put all the dollar signs you want in your heredoc, and the dollar signs are ignored. The down side: That doesn't work if you need to put shell parameters/variables in your mongo script.

Another option you can play with is to mess with your shebang. For example,

#!/bin/env mongo
<some mongo stuff>

There are several problems with this solution:

  1. It only works if you are trying to make a mongo shell script executable from the command line. You can't mix regular shell commands with mongo shell commands. And all you save by doing so is not having to type "mongo" on the command line... (reason enough, of course)

  2. It functions exactly like "mongo <some-js-file>" which means it does not let you use the "use <db>" command.

I have tried adding the database name to the shebang, which you would think would work. Unfortunately, the way the system processes the shebang line, everything after the first space is passed as a single parameter (as if quoted) to the env command, and env fails to find and run it.

Instead, you have to embed the database change within the script itself, like so:

#!/bin/env mongo
db = db.getSiblingDB('<db>');
<your script>

As with anything in life, "there is more than one way to do it!"

How to Clone Objects

a and b are just two references to the same Person object. They both essentially hold the address of the Person.

There is a ICloneable interface, though relatively few classes support it. With this, you would write:

Person b = a.Clone();

Then, b would be an entirely separate Person.

You could also implement a copy constructor:

public Person(Person src)
{
  // ... 
}

There is no built-in way to copy all the fields. You can do it through reflection, but there would be a performance penalty.

Force youtube embed to start in 720p

This is an embed example of video played in HD 1080.

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://youtube.com/v/IplDUxTQxsE&vq=hd1080" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="1"></iframe>

Let's break apart the code:http://youtube.com/v/ video_id &vq=hd1080

Video id for that video: IplDUxTQxsE you will see this type of random code in the link of every YouTube video.

So far so good, this trick works for playing full HD videos directly on webpages!

You can change the quality to 720 too. &vq=hd720

MS SQL 2008 - get all table names and their row counts in a DB

to get all tables in a database:

select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES

to get all columns in a database:

select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns

to get all views in a db:

select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where table_type = 'view'

AVD Manager - No system image installed for this target

you should android sdk manager install 4.2 api 17 -> ARM EABI v7a System Image

if not installed ARM EABI v7a System Image, you should install all.

Docker build gives "unable to prepare context: context must be a directory: /Users/tempUser/git/docker/Dockerfile"

I face the same issue. I am using docker version:17.09.0-ce.

I follow below steps:

  1. Create Dockerfile and added commands for creating docker image
  2. Go to directory where we have created Dockfile
  3. execute below command $ sudo docker build -t ubuntu-test:latest .

It resolved issue and image created successsfully.

Note: build command depend on docker version as well as which build option we are using. :)

Raise to power in R

1: No difference. It is kept around to allow old S-code to continue to function. This is documented a "Note" in ?Math

2: Yes: But you already know it:

`^`(x,y)
#[1] 1024

In R the mathematical operators are really functions that the parser takes care of rearranging arguments and function names for you to simulate ordinary mathematical infix notation. Also documented at ?Math.

Edit: Let me add that knowing how R handles infix operators (i.e. two argument functions) is very important in understanding the use of the foundational infix "[[" and "["-functions as (functional) second arguments to lapply and sapply:

> sapply( list( list(1,2,3), list(4,3,6) ), "[[", 1)
[1] 1 4
> firsts <- function(lis) sapply(lis, "[[", 1)
> firsts( list( list(1,2,3), list(4,3,6) ) )
[1] 1 4

How can I display an image from a file in Jupyter Notebook?

Courtesy of this post, you can do the following:

from IPython.display import Image
Image(filename='test.png') 

(official docs)

How to find list of possible words from a letter matrix [Boggle Solver]

    package ProblemSolving;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Given a 2-dimensional array of characters and a
 * dictionary in which a word can be searched in O(1) time.
 * Need to print all the words from array which are present
 * in dictionary. Word can be formed in any direction but
 * has to end at any edge of array.
 * (Need not worry much about the dictionary)
 */
public class DictionaryWord {
    private static char[][] matrix = new char[][]{
            {'a', 'f', 'h', 'u', 'n'},
            {'e', 't', 'a', 'i', 'r'},
            {'a', 'e', 'g', 'g', 'o'},
            {'t', 'r', 'm', 'l', 'p'}
    };
    private static int dim_x = matrix.length;
    private static int dim_y = matrix[matrix.length -1].length;
    private static Set<String> wordSet = new HashSet<String>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //dictionary
        wordSet.add("after");
        wordSet.add("hate");
        wordSet.add("hair");
        wordSet.add("air");
        wordSet.add("eat");
        wordSet.add("tea");

        for (int x = 0; x < dim_x; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < dim_y; y++) {
                checkAndPrint(matrix[x][y] + "");
                int[][] visitedMap = new int[dim_x][dim_y];
                visitedMap[x][y] = 1;
                recursion(matrix[x][y] + "", visitedMap, x, y);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void checkAndPrint(String word) {
        if (wordSet.contains(word)) {
            System.out.println(word);
        }
    }

    private static void recursion(String word, int[][] visitedMap, int x, int y) {
        for (int i = Math.max(x - 1, 0); i < Math.min(x + 2, dim_x); i++) {
            for (int j = Math.max(y - 1, 0); j < Math.min(y + 2, dim_y); j++) {
                if (visitedMap[i][j] == 1) {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    int[][] newVisitedMap = new int[dim_x][dim_y];
                    for (int p = 0; p < dim_x; p++) {
                        for (int q = 0; q < dim_y; q++) {
                           newVisitedMap[p][q] = visitedMap[p][q];
                        }
                    }
                    newVisitedMap[i][j] = 1;
                    checkAndPrint(word + matrix[i][j]);
                    recursion(word + matrix[i][j], newVisitedMap, i, j);
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

__FILE__ macro shows full path

If you ended up on this page looking for a way to remove absolute source path that is pointing to ugly build location from the binary that you are shipping, below might suit your needs.

Although this doesn't produce exactly the answer that the author has expressed his wish for since it assumes the use of CMake, it gets pretty close. It's a pity this wasn't mentioned earlier by anyone as it would have saved me loads of time.

OPTION(CMAKE_USE_RELATIVE_PATHS "If true, cmake will use relative paths" ON)

Setting above variable to ON will generate build command in the format:

cd /ugly/absolute/path/to/project/build/src && 
    gcc <.. other flags ..> -c ../../src/path/to/source.c

As a result, __FILE__ macro will resolve to ../../src/path/to/source.c

CMake documentation

Beware of the warning on the documentation page though:

Use relative paths (May not work!).

It is not guaranteed to work in all cases, but worked in mine - CMake 3.13 + gcc 4.5

Understanding Linux /proc/id/maps

Each row in /proc/$PID/maps describes a region of contiguous virtual memory in a process or thread. Each row has the following fields:

address           perms offset  dev   inode   pathname
08048000-08056000 r-xp 00000000 03:0c 64593   /usr/sbin/gpm
  • address - This is the starting and ending address of the region in the process's address space
  • permissions - This describes how pages in the region can be accessed. There are four different permissions: read, write, execute, and shared. If read/write/execute are disabled, a - will appear instead of the r/w/x. If a region is not shared, it is private, so a p will appear instead of an s. If the process attempts to access memory in a way that is not permitted, a segmentation fault is generated. Permissions can be changed using the mprotect system call.
  • offset - If the region was mapped from a file (using mmap), this is the offset in the file where the mapping begins. If the memory was not mapped from a file, it's just 0.
  • device - If the region was mapped from a file, this is the major and minor device number (in hex) where the file lives.
  • inode - If the region was mapped from a file, this is the file number.
  • pathname - If the region was mapped from a file, this is the name of the file. This field is blank for anonymous mapped regions. There are also special regions with names like [heap], [stack], or [vdso]. [vdso] stands for virtual dynamic shared object. It's used by system calls to switch to kernel mode. Here's a good article about it: "What is linux-gate.so.1?"

You might notice a lot of anonymous regions. These are usually created by mmap but are not attached to any file. They are used for a lot of miscellaneous things like shared memory or buffers not allocated on the heap. For instance, I think the pthread library uses anonymous mapped regions as stacks for new threads.

apache ProxyPass: how to preserve original IP address

The answer of JasonW is fine. But since apache httpd 2.4.6 there is a alternative: mod_remoteip

All what you must do is:

  1. May be you must install the mod_remoteip package
  2. Enable the module:

    LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
    
  3. Add the following to your apache httpd config. Note that you must add this line not into the configuration of the proxy server. You must add this to the configuration of the proxy target httpd server (the server behind the proxy):

    RemoteIPHeader X-Forwarded-For
    

See at http://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/mod/mod_remoteip.html for more informations and more options.

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter

I had the same issue.

just removed all my worskspace:

C:\Users\<name>\.<eclipse similar name>

Read text from response

If you http request is Post and request.Accept = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; then i think you can to get text of respone by code bellow:

var contentEncoding = response.Headers["content-encoding"];
                        if (contentEncoding != null && contentEncoding.Contains("gzip")) // cause httphandler only request gzip
                        {
                            // using gzip stream reader
                            using (var responseStreamReader = new StreamReader(new GZipStream(response.GetResponseStream(), CompressionMode.Decompress)))
                            {
                                strResponse = responseStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            // using ordinary stream reader
                            using (var responseStreamReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
                            {
                                strResponse = responseStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
                            }
                        }

How to open/run .jar file (double-click not working)?

In cmd you can use the following:

c:\your directory\your folder\build>java -jar yourFile.jar 

However, you need to create you .jar file on your project if you use Netbeans. How just go to Run ->Clean and Build Project(your project name)

Also make sure you project properties Build->Packing has a yourFile.jar and check Build JAR after Compiling check Copy Depentent Libraries

Warning: Make sure your Environmental variables for Java are properly set.

Old way to compile and run a Java File from the command prompt (cmd)

Compiling: c:\>javac Myclass.java
Running: c:\>java com.myPackage.Myclass

I hope this info help.

Override intranet compatibility mode IE8

We can resolve this problem in Spring-Apache-tomcat environment by adding one single line in RequestInterceptor method -

//before the actual handler will be executed
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
throws Exception {

// Some logic

// below statement ensures IE trusts the page formatting and will render it acc. to IE 8 standard.
response.addHeader("X-UA-Compatible", "IE=8"); 

return true;
}

Reference from - How to create filter and modify response header It covers how we can resolve this problem via a RequestInterceptor (Spring).

"elseif" syntax in JavaScript

if ( 100 < 500 ) {
   //any action
}
else if ( 100 > 500 ){
   //any another action
}

Easy, use space

How to Use slideDown (or show) function on a table row?

Have a table row with nested table:

<tr class='dummyRow' style='display: none;'>
    <td>
        <table style='display: none;'>All row content inside here</table>
    </td>
</tr>

To slideDown the row:

$('.dummyRow').show().find("table").slideDown();

Note: the row and it's content (here it is "table") both should be hidden before animation starts.


To slideUp the row:

$('.dummyRow').find("table").slideUp('normal', function(){$('.dummyRow').hide();});

The second parameter (function()) is a callback.


Simple!!

Note that there are also several options that can be added as parameters of the slide up/down functions (the most common being durations of 'slow' and 'fast').

Difference between virtual and abstract methods

Virtual methods have an implementation and provide the derived classes with the option of overriding it. Abstract methods do not provide an implementation and force the derived classes to override the method.

So, abstract methods have no actual code in them, and subclasses HAVE TO override the method. Virtual methods can have code, which is usually a default implementation of something, and any subclasses CAN override the method using the override modifier and provide a custom implementation.

public abstract class E
{
    public abstract void AbstractMethod(int i);

    public virtual void VirtualMethod(int i)
    {
        // Default implementation which can be overridden by subclasses.
    }
}

public class D : E
{
    public override void AbstractMethod(int i)
    {
        // You HAVE to override this method
    }
    public override void VirtualMethod(int i)
    {
        // You are allowed to override this method.
    }
}

How to print in C

The first argument to printf() is always a string value, known as a format control string. This string may be regular text, such as

printf("Hello, World\n"); // \n indicates a newline character

or

char greeting[] = "Hello, World\n";
printf(greeting);

This string may also contain one or more conversion specifiers; these conversion specifiers indicate that additional arguments have been passed to printf(), and they specify how to format those arguments for output. For example, I can change the above to

char greeting[] = "Hello, World";
printf("%s\n", greeting);

The "%s" conversion specifier expects a pointer to a 0-terminated string, and formats it as text.

For signed decimal integer output, use either the "%d" or "%i" conversion specifiers, such as

printf("%d\n", addNumber(a,b));

You can mix regular text with conversion specifiers, like so:

printf("The result of addNumber(%d, %d) is %d\n", a, b, addNumber(a,b));

Note that the conversion specifiers in the control string indicate the number and types of additional parameters. If the number or types of additional arguments passed to printf() don't match the conversion specifiers in the format string then the behavior is undefined. For example:

printf("The result of addNumber(%d, %d) is %d\n", addNumber(a,b));

will result in anything from garbled output to an outright crash.

There are a number of additional flags for conversion specifiers that control field width, precision, padding, justification, and types. Check your handy C reference manual for a complete listing.

Why do we use web.xml?

Servlet to be accessible from a browser, then must tell the servlet container what servlets to deploy, and what URL's to map the servlets to. This is done in the web.xml file of your Java web application.

use web.xml in servlet

<servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>servlet class name</display-name>
    <servlet-name>servlet class name</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>servlet package name/servlet class name</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>servlet class name</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet class name</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

manly use web.xml for servlet mapping.

Creating the Singleton design pattern in PHP5

/**
 * Singleton class
 *
 */
final class UserFactory
{
    /**
     * Call this method to get singleton
     *
     * @return UserFactory
     */
    public static function Instance()
    {
        static $inst = null;
        if ($inst === null) {
            $inst = new UserFactory();
        }
        return $inst;
    }

    /**
     * Private ctor so nobody else can instantiate it
     *
     */
    private function __construct()
    {

    }
}

To use:

$fact = UserFactory::Instance();
$fact2 = UserFactory::Instance();

$fact == $fact2;

But:

$fact = new UserFactory()

Throws an error.

See http://php.net/manual/en/language.variables.scope.php#language.variables.scope.static to understand static variable scopes and why setting static $inst = null; works.

Convert a timedelta to days, hours and minutes

If you have a datetime.timedelta value td, td.days already gives you the "days" you want. timedelta values keep fraction-of-day as seconds (not directly hours or minutes) so you'll indeed have to perform "nauseatingly simple mathematics", e.g.:

def days_hours_minutes(td):
    return td.days, td.seconds//3600, (td.seconds//60)%60

React Native fixed footer

You might also want to take a look at NativeBase (http://nativebase.io). This a library of components for React Native that include some nice layout structure (http://nativebase.io/docs/v2.0.0/components#anatomy) including Headers and Footers.

It's a bit like Bootstrap for Mobile.

How to create EditText accepts Alphabets only in android?

edittext.setFilters(new InputFilter[] {
    new InputFilter() {
        public CharSequence filter(CharSequence src, int start,
                int end, Spanned dst, int dstart, int dend) {
            if(src.equals("")){ // for backspace
                return src;
            }
            if(src.toString().matches("[a-zA-Z ]+")){
                return src;
            }
            return edittext.getText().toString();
        }
    }
});

please test thoroughly though !

datetime datatype in java

+1 the recommendation for Joda-time. If you plan on doing anything more than a simple Hello World example, I suggest reading this:

Daylight saving time and time zone best practices

Specifying and saving a figure with exact size in pixels

Based on the accepted response by tiago, here is a small generic function that exports a numpy array to an image having the same resolution as the array:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

def export_figure_matplotlib(arr, f_name, dpi=200, resize_fact=1, plt_show=False):
    """
    Export array as figure in original resolution
    :param arr: array of image to save in original resolution
    :param f_name: name of file where to save figure
    :param resize_fact: resize facter wrt shape of arr, in (0, np.infty)
    :param dpi: dpi of your screen
    :param plt_show: show plot or not
    """
    fig = plt.figure(frameon=False)
    fig.set_size_inches(arr.shape[1]/dpi, arr.shape[0]/dpi)
    ax = plt.Axes(fig, [0., 0., 1., 1.])
    ax.set_axis_off()
    fig.add_axes(ax)
    ax.imshow(arr)
    plt.savefig(f_name, dpi=(dpi * resize_fact))
    if plt_show:
        plt.show()
    else:
        plt.close()

As said in the previous reply by tiago, the screen DPI needs to be found first, which can be done here for instance: http://dpi.lv

I've added an additional argument resize_fact in the function which which you can export the image to 50% (0.5) of the original resolution, for instance.

background: fixed no repeat not working on mobile

I'm late to the party, but this is (unbelievably) still a problem as of the 11.05.2017. Here is a simple solution which will also work cross-platform with linear gradients:

_x000D_
_x000D_
.backgroundFixed {_x000D_
  background: linear-gradient(160deg, #2db4a8 0%, #13af3d 100%);_x000D_
  background-size: 100vw 100vh;_x000D_
  position: fixed;_x000D_
  top: 0;_x000D_
  left: 0;_x000D_
  height: 100vh;_x000D_
  width: 100vw;_x000D_
  z-index: -1000;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<!DOCTYPE html>_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
  <head>_x000D_
    <meta charset="UTF-8">_x000D_
    <title>title</title>_x000D_
  </head>_x000D_
  <body>_x000D_
    <div class="backgroundFixed"></div>_x000D_
    <div class="paragraphContainer">_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
      <p>We're here to make the body scroll</p>_x000D_
    </div>_x000D_
  </body>_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Passing event and argument to v-on in Vue.js

You can also do something like this...

<input @input="myHandler('foo', 'bar', ...arguments)">

Evan You himself recommended this technique in one post on Vue forum. In general some events may emit more than one argument. Also as documentation states internal variable $event is meant for passing original DOM event.

How to run two jQuery animations simultaneously?

That would run simultaneously yes. what if you wanted to run two animations on the same element simultaneously ?

$(function () {
    $('#first').animate({ width: '200px' }, 200);
    $('#first').animate({ marginTop: '50px' }, 200);
});

This ends up queuing the animations. to get to run them simultaneously you would use only one line.

$(function () {
    $('#first').animate({ width: '200px', marginTop:'50px' }, 200);
});

Is there any other way to run two different animation on the same element simultaneously ?

Best way to handle multiple constructors in Java

Another consideration, if a field is required or has a limited range, perform the check in the constructor:

public Book(String title)
{
    if (title==null)
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("title can't be null");
    this.title = title;
}

C programming: Dereferencing pointer to incomplete type error

The reason why you're getting that error is because you've declared your struct as:

struct {
 char name[32];
 int  size;
 int  start;
 int  popularity;
} stasher_file;

This is not declaring a stasher_file type. This is declaring an anonymous struct type and is creating a global instance named stasher_file.

What you intended was:

struct stasher_file {
 char name[32];
 int  size;
 int  start;
 int  popularity;
};

But note that while Brian R. Bondy's response wasn't correct about your error message, he's right that you're trying to write into the struct without having allocated space for it. If you want an array of pointers to struct stasher_file structures, you'll need to call malloc to allocate space for each one:

struct stasher_file *newFile = malloc(sizeof *newFile);
if (newFile == NULL) {
   /* Failure handling goes here. */
}
strncpy(newFile->name, name, 32);
newFile->size = size;
...

(BTW, be careful when using strncpy; it's not guaranteed to NUL-terminate.)

How to store custom objects in NSUserDefaults

Swift 3

class MyObject: NSObject, NSCoding  {
    let name : String
    let url : String
    let desc : String

    init(tuple : (String,String,String)){
        self.name = tuple.0
        self.url = tuple.1
        self.desc = tuple.2
    }
    func getName() -> String {
        return name
    }
    func getURL() -> String{
        return url
    }
    func getDescription() -> String {
        return desc
    }
    func getTuple() -> (String, String, String) {
        return (self.name,self.url,self.desc)
    }

    required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        self.name = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "name") as? String ?? ""
        self.url = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "url") as? String ?? ""
        self.desc = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "desc") as? String ?? ""
    }

    func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) {
        aCoder.encode(self.name, forKey: "name")
        aCoder.encode(self.url, forKey: "url")
        aCoder.encode(self.desc, forKey: "desc")
    }
    }

to store and retrieve:

func save() {
            let data  = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: object)
            UserDefaults.standard.set(data, forKey:"customData" )
        }
        func get() -> MyObject? {
            guard let data = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "customData") as? Data else { return nil }
            return NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: data) as? MyObject
        }

How to Kill A Session or Session ID (ASP.NET/C#)

Session.Abandon()

is what you should use. the thing is behind the scenes asp.net will destroy the session but immediately give the user a brand new session on the next page request. So if you're checking to see if the session is gone right after calling abandon it will look like it didn't work.

What is the difference between XAMPP or WAMP Server & IIS?

WAMP [ Windows, Apache, Mysql, Php]

XAMPP [X-os, Apache, Mysql, Php , Perl ] (x-os : it can be used on any OS )

Both can be used to easily run and test websites and web applications locally. WAMP cannot be run parallel with XAMPP because with default installation XAMPP gets priority and it takes up ports.

WAMP easy to setup configuration in. WAMPServer has a graphical user interface to switch on or off individual component softwares while it is running. WAMPServer provide an option to switch among many versions of Apache, many versions of PHP and many versions of MySQL all installed which provide more flexibility towards developing while XAMPPServer doesn't have such an option. If you want to use Perl with WAMP you can configure Perl with WAMPServer http://phpflow.com/perl/how-to-configure-perl-on-wamp/ but it is better to go with XAMPP.

XAMPP is easy to use than WAMP. XAMPP is more powerful. XAMPP has a control panel from that you can start and stop individual components (such as MySQL,Apache etc.). XAMPP is more resource consuming than WAMP because of heavy amount of internal component softwares like Tomcat , FileZilla FTP server, Webalizer, Mercury Mail etc.So if you donot need high features better to go with WAMP. XAMPP also has SSL feature which WAMP doesn't.(Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a networking protocol that manages server authentication, client authentication and encrypted communication between servers and clients. )

IIS acronym for Internet Information Server also an extensible web server initiated as a research project for for Microsoft NT.IIS can be used for making Web applications, search engines, and Web-based applications that access databases such as SQL Server within Microsoft OSs. . IIS supports HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, FTPS, SMTP and NNTP.

Add a link to an image in a css style sheet

I stumbled upon this old listing pondering this same question. My band-aid for this same question was to make my header text into a link. I then changed the color and removed text decoration with CSS. Now to make the entire header picture a link, I expanded the padding of the anchor tag until it reached close to the edge of the header image.... This worked to my satisfaction, and I figured i would share.

Difference between logical addresses, and physical addresses?

A logical address is the address at which an item (memory cell, storage element, network host) appears to reside from the perspective of an executing application program.

How to remove all callbacks from a Handler?

Define a new handler and runnable:

private Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
private Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            // Do what ever you want
        }
    };

Call post delayed:

handler.postDelayed(runnable, sleep_time);

Remove your callback from your handler:

handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);

Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManagerParserErrorException: The message received from the server could not be parsed

Add this to you PageLoad and it will solve your problem:

ScriptManager scriptManager = ScriptManager.GetCurrent(this.Page);
scriptManager.RegisterPostBackControl(this.lblbtndoc1);

Adding a splash screen to Flutter apps

Adding a page like below and routing might help

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutkart/utils/flutkart.dart';
import 'package:flutkart/utils/my_navigator.dart';

class SplashScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _SplashScreenState createState() => _SplashScreenState();
}

class _SplashScreenState extends State<SplashScreen> {
  @override
  void initState() {
    // TODO: implement initState
    super.initState();
    Timer(Duration(seconds: 5), () => MyNavigator.goToIntro(context));
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Stack(
        fit: StackFit.expand,
        children: <Widget>[
          Container(
            decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.redAccent),
          ),
          Column(
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
            children: <Widget>[
              Expanded(
                flex: 2,
                child: Container(
                  child: Column(
                    mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                    children: <Widget>[
                      CircleAvatar(
                        backgroundColor: Colors.white,
                        radius: 50.0,
                        child: Icon(
                          Icons.shopping_cart,
                          color: Colors.greenAccent,
                          size: 50.0,
                        ),
                      ),
                      Padding(
                        padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0),
                      ),
                      Text(
                        Flutkart.name,
                        style: TextStyle(
                            color: Colors.white,
                            fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                            fontSize: 24.0),
                      )
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
              ),
              Expanded(
                flex: 1,
                child: Column(
                  mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                  children: <Widget>[
                    CircularProgressIndicator(),
                    Padding(
                      padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 20.0),
                    ),
                    Text(
                      Flutkart.store,
                      softWrap: true,
                      textAlign: TextAlign.center,
                      style: TextStyle(
                          fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                          fontSize: 18.0,
                          color: Colors.white),
                    )
                  ],
                ),
              )
            ],
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

If you want to follow through, see: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNBuo-7zg2Q

Structure of a PDF file?

One way to get some clues is to create a PDF file consisting of a blank page. I have CutePDF Writer on my computer, and made a blank Wordpad document of one page. Printed to a .pdf file, and then opened the .pdf file using Notepad.

Next, use a copy of this file and eliminate lines or blocks of text that might be of interest, then reload in Acrobat Reader. You'd be surprised at how little information is needed to make a working one-page PDF document.

I'm trying to make up a spreadsheet to create a PDF form from code.

Spring Security exclude url patterns in security annotation configurartion

specifying the "antMatcher" before "authorizeRequests()" like below will restrict the authenticaiton to only those URLs specified in "antMatcher"

http.csrf().disable() .antMatcher("/apiurlneedsauth/**").authorizeRequests().

How do I print an IFrame from javascript in Safari/Chrome

You can use

parent.frames['id'].print();

Work at Chrome!

Center content vertically on Vuetify

Here's another approach using Vuetify grid system available in Vuetify 2.x: https://vuetifyjs.com/en/components/grids

<v-container>
    <v-row align="center">
        Hello I am center to vertically using "grid".
    </v-row>
</v-container>

Find duplicate entries in a column

Using:

  SELECT t.ctn_no
    FROM YOUR_TABLE t
GROUP BY t.ctn_no
  HAVING COUNT(t.ctn_no) > 1

...will show you the ctn_no value(s) that have duplicates in your table. Adding criteria to the WHERE will allow you to further tune what duplicates there are:

  SELECT t.ctn_no
    FROM YOUR_TABLE t
   WHERE t.s_ind = 'Y'
GROUP BY t.ctn_no
  HAVING COUNT(t.ctn_no) > 1

If you want to see the other column values associated with the duplicate, you'll want to use a self join:

SELECT x.*
  FROM YOUR_TABLE x
  JOIN (SELECT t.ctn_no
          FROM YOUR_TABLE t
      GROUP BY t.ctn_no
        HAVING COUNT(t.ctn_no) > 1) y ON y.ctn_no = x.ctn_no

Custom checkbox image android

Checkboxes being children of Button you can just give your checkbox a background image with several states as described here, under "Button style":

...and exemplified here:

Why does an onclick property set with setAttribute fail to work in IE?

I did this to get around it and move on, in my case I'm not using an 'input' element, instead I use an image, when I tried setting the "onclick" attribute for this image I experienced the same problem, so I tried wrapping the image with an "a" element and making the reference point to the function like this.

var rowIndex = 1;
var linkDeleter = document.createElement('a');
linkDeleter.setAttribute('href', "javascript:function(" + rowIndex + ");");

var imgDeleter = document.createElement('img');
imgDeleter.setAttribute('alt', "Delete");
imgDeleter.setAttribute('src', "Imagenes/DeleteHS.png");
imgDeleter.setAttribute('border', "0");

linkDeleter.appendChild(imgDeleter);

Simple (I think) Horizontal Line in WPF?

To draw Horizontal 
************************    
<Rectangle  HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"  VerticalAlignment="Center" Fill="DarkCyan" Height="4"/>

To draw vertical 
*******************
 <Rectangle  HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Center" Fill="DarkCyan" Height="4" Width="Auto" >
        <Rectangle.RenderTransform>
            <TransformGroup>
                <ScaleTransform/>
                <SkewTransform/>
                <RotateTransform Angle="90"/>
                <TranslateTransform/>
            </TransformGroup>
        </Rectangle.RenderTransform>
    </Rectangle>

How to solve a timeout error in Laravel 5

set time limit in __construct method or you can set in your index controller also where you want to have large time limit.

public function __construct()
{
    set_time_limit(8000000);
}

Access non-numeric Object properties by index?

you can create an array that filled with your object fields and use an index on the array and access object properties via that

propertiesName:['pr1','pr2','pr3']

this.myObject[this.propertiesName[0]]

only integers, slices (`:`), ellipsis (`...`), numpy.newaxis (`None`) and integer or boolean arrays are valid indices

I believe your problem is this: in your while loop, n is divided by 2, but never cast as an integer again, so it becomes a float at some point. It is then added onto y, which is then a float too, and that gives you the warning.

How to remove white space characters from a string in SQL Server

There may be 2 spaces after the text, please confirm. You can use LTRIM and RTRIM functions also right?

LTRIM(RTRIM(ProductAlternateKey))

Maybe the extra space isn't ordinary spaces (ASCII 32, soft space)? Maybe they are "hard space", ASCII 160?

ltrim(rtrim(replace(ProductAlternateKey, char(160), char(32))))

Server is already running in Rails

I just had this issue and tried setting it to a different port, but the only thing I needed to do was to delete my [app_directory]/tmp/pids/server.pid and everything was good to go.

How to create a .jar file or export JAR in IntelliJ IDEA (like Eclipse Java archive export)?

In intellij8 I was using a specific plugin "Jar Tool" that is configurable and allows to pack a JAR archive.

Share data between html pages

possibly if you want to just transfer data to be used by JavaScript then you can use Hash Tags like this

http://localhost/project/index.html#exist

so once when you are done retriving the data show the message and change the window.location.hash to a suitable value.. now whenever you ll refresh the page the hashtag wont be present
NOTE: when you will use this instead ot query strings the data being sent cannot be retrived/read by the server

CSS list-style-image size

I'm using:

_x000D_
_x000D_
li {_x000D_
 margin: 0;_x000D_
 padding: 36px 0 36px 84px;_x000D_
 list-style: none;_x000D_
 background-image: url("../../images/checked_red.svg");_x000D_
 background-repeat: no-repeat;_x000D_
 background-position: left center;_x000D_
 background-size: 40px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

where background-size set the background image size.

How to scroll UITableView to specific position

Swift 4.2 version:

let indexPath:IndexPath = IndexPath(row: 0, section: 0)
self.tableView.scrollToRow(at: indexPath, at: .none, animated: true)

Enum: These are the available tableView scroll positions - here for reference. You don't need to include this section in your code.

public enum UITableViewScrollPosition : Int {

case None
case Top
case Middle
case Bottom
}

DidSelectRow:

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {

    let theCell:UITableViewCell? = tableView.cellForRowAtIndexPath(indexPath)

    if let theCell = theCell {
        var tableViewCenter:CGPoint = tableView.contentOffset
        tableViewCenter.y += tableView.frame.size.height/2

        tableView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, theCell.center.y-65)
        tableView.reloadData()
    }

}

How to create a popup windows in javafx

Have you looked into ControlsFx Popover control.


import org.controlsfx.control.PopOver;
import org.controlsfx.control.PopOver.ArrowLocation;

private PopOver item;

final Scene scene = addItemButton.getScene();

final Point2D windowCoord = new Point2D(scene.getWindow()
        .getX(), scene.getWindow().getY());

final Point2D sceneCoord = new Point2D(scene.getX(), scene.
                getY());

final Point2D nodeCoord = addItemButton.localToScene(0.0,
                        0.0);
final double clickX = Math.round(windowCoord.getX()
    + sceneCoord.getY() + nodeCoord.getX());

final double clickY = Math.round(windowCoord.getY()
        + sceneCoord.getY() + nodeCoord.getY());
item.setContentNode(addItemScreen);
item.setArrowLocation(ArrowLocation.BOTTOM_LEFT);
item.setCornerRadius(4);                            
item.setDetachedTitle("Add New Item");
item.show(addItemButton.getParent(), clickX, clickY);

This is only an example but a PopOver sounds like it could accomplish what you want. Check out the documentation for more info.

Important note: ControlsFX will only work on JavaFX 8.0 b118 or later.

How to exit when back button is pressed?

Use onBackPressedmethod

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    finish();
    super.onBackPressed();
}

This will solve your issue.

Difference between using Throwable and Exception in a try catch

The first one catches all subclasses of Throwable (this includes Exception and Error), the second one catches all subclasses of Exception.

Error is programmatically unrecoverable in any way and is usually not to be caught, except for logging purposes (which passes it through again). Exception is programmatically recoverable. Its subclass RuntimeException indicates a programming error and is usually not to be caught as well.

Using bind variables with dynamic SELECT INTO clause in PL/SQL

In my opinion, a dynamic PL/SQL block is somewhat obscure. While is very flexible, is also hard to tune, hard to debug and hard to figure out what's up. My vote goes to your first option,

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE v_query_str INTO v_num_of_employees USING p_job;

Both uses bind variables, but first, for me, is more redeable and tuneable than @jonearles option.

How to get the day of week and the month of the year?

Yes, you'll need arrays.

var days = ['Sunday','Monday','Tuesday','Wednesday','Thursday','Friday','Saturday'];
var months = ['January','February','March','April','May','June','July','August','September','October','November','December'];

var day = days[ now.getDay() ];
var month = months[ now.getMonth() ];

Or you can use the date.js library.


EDIT:

If you're going to use these frequently, you may want to extend Date.prototype for accessibility.

(function() {
    var days = ['Sunday','Monday','Tuesday','Wednesday','Thursday','Friday','Saturday'];

    var months = ['January','February','March','April','May','June','July','August','September','October','November','December'];

    Date.prototype.getMonthName = function() {
        return months[ this.getMonth() ];
    };
    Date.prototype.getDayName = function() {
        return days[ this.getDay() ];
    };
})();

var now = new Date();

var day = now.getDayName();
var month = now.getMonthName();

What is the keyguard in Android?

The lock screen works without keyguard i have tested it. The home button stops working and you can't get to task manager by holding the home key. I wish they didn't develop a new process when it used to be built into system ui or whatever. I don't see the need for the change and extra process

Why Choose Struct Over Class?

Since struct instances are allocated on stack, and class instances are allocated on heap, structs can sometimes be drastically faster.

However, you should always measure it yourself and decide based on your unique use case.

Consider the following example, which demonstrates 2 strategies of wrapping Int data type using struct and class. I am using 10 repeated values are to better reflect real world, where you have multiple fields.

class Int10Class {
    let value1, value2, value3, value4, value5, value6, value7, value8, value9, value10: Int
    init(_ val: Int) {
        self.value1 = val
        self.value2 = val
        self.value3 = val
        self.value4 = val
        self.value5 = val
        self.value6 = val
        self.value7 = val
        self.value8 = val
        self.value9 = val
        self.value10 = val
    }
}

struct Int10Struct {
    let value1, value2, value3, value4, value5, value6, value7, value8, value9, value10: Int
    init(_ val: Int) {
        self.value1 = val
        self.value2 = val
        self.value3 = val
        self.value4 = val
        self.value5 = val
        self.value6 = val
        self.value7 = val
        self.value8 = val
        self.value9 = val
        self.value10 = val
    }
}

func + (x: Int10Class, y: Int10Class) -> Int10Class {
    return IntClass(x.value + y.value)
}

func + (x: Int10Struct, y: Int10Struct) -> Int10Struct {
    return IntStruct(x.value + y.value)
}

Performance is measured using

// Measure Int10Class
measure("class (10 fields)") {
    var x = Int10Class(0)
    for _ in 1...10000000 {
        x = x + Int10Class(1)
    }
}

// Measure Int10Struct
measure("struct (10 fields)") {
    var y = Int10Struct(0)
    for _ in 1...10000000 {
        y = y + Int10Struct(1)
    }
}

func measure(name: String, @noescape block: () -> ()) {
    let t0 = CACurrentMediaTime()

    block()

    let dt = CACurrentMediaTime() - t0
    print("\(name) -> \(dt)")
}

Code can be found at https://github.com/knguyen2708/StructVsClassPerformance

UPDATE (27 Mar 2018):

As of Swift 4.0, Xcode 9.2, running Release build on iPhone 6S, iOS 11.2.6, Swift Compiler setting is -O -whole-module-optimization:

  • class version took 2.06 seconds
  • struct version took 4.17e-08 seconds (50,000,000 times faster)

(I no longer average multiple runs, as variances are very small, under 5%)

Note: the difference is a lot less dramatic without whole module optimization. I'd be glad if someone can point out what the flag actually does.


UPDATE (7 May 2016):

As of Swift 2.2.1, Xcode 7.3, running Release build on iPhone 6S, iOS 9.3.1, averaged over 5 runs, Swift Compiler setting is -O -whole-module-optimization:

  • class version took 2.159942142s
  • struct version took 5.83E-08s (37,000,000 times faster)

Note: as someone mentioned that in real-world scenarios, there will be likely more than 1 field in a struct, I have added tests for structs/classes with 10 fields instead of 1. Surprisingly, results don't vary much.


ORIGINAL RESULTS (1 June 2014):

(Ran on struct/class with 1 field, not 10)

As of Swift 1.2, Xcode 6.3.2, running Release build on iPhone 5S, iOS 8.3, averaged over 5 runs

  • class version took 9.788332333s
  • struct version took 0.010532942s (900 times faster)

OLD RESULTS (from unknown time)

(Ran on struct/class with 1 field, not 10)

With release build on my MacBook Pro:

  • The class version took 1.10082 sec
  • The struct version took 0.02324 sec (50 times faster)

How to resolve "The requested URL was rejected. Please consult with your administrator." error?

I found the issue. This is a firewall message and an error was occurring in the VB script due to wrong data in database, but the error was not logged/caught properly.

Java : Accessing a class within a package, which is the better way?

They're equivalent. The access is the same.

The import is just a convention to save you from having to type the fully-resolved class name each time. You can write all your Java without using import, as long as you're a fast touch typer.

But there's no difference in efficiency or class loading.

Failed linking file resources

Check your XML files for resolving the Errors.Most of the time the changes made to your XMLfiles get Affected.so try to check the last changes you made.

Try to Clean your Project....It Works

Happy Coding:)

Use a JSON array with objects with javascript

This is your dataArray:

[
   {
      "id":28,
      "Title":"Sweden"
   },
   {
      "id":56,
      "Title":"USA"
   },
   {
      "id":89,
      "Title":"England"
   }
]

Then parseJson can be used:

$(jQuery.parseJSON(JSON.stringify(dataArray))).each(function() {  
    var ID = this.id;
    var TITLE = this.Title;
});

Is there a method for String conversion to Title Case?

Here's another take based on @dfa's and @scottb's answers that handles any non-letter/digit characters:

public final class TitleCase {

    public static String toTitleCase(String input) {

        StringBuilder titleCase = new StringBuilder(input.length());
        boolean nextTitleCase = true;

        for (char c : input.toLowerCase().toCharArray()) {
            if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(c)) {
                nextTitleCase = true;
            } else if (nextTitleCase) {
                c = Character.toTitleCase(c);
                nextTitleCase = false;
            }
            titleCase.append(c);
        }

        return titleCase.toString();
    }

}

Given input:

MARY ÄNN O’CONNEŽ-ŠUSLIK

the output is

Mary Änn O’Connež-Šuslik

Combine two data frames by rows (rbind) when they have different sets of columns

Maybe I completely misread your question, but the "I am hoping to retain the columns that do not match after the bind" makes me think you are looking for a left join or right join similar to an SQL query. R has the merge function that lets you specify left, right, or inner joins similar to joining tables in SQL.

There is already a great question and answer on this topic here: How to join (merge) data frames (inner, outer, left, right)?

Delete a dictionary item if the key exists

There is also:

try:
    del mydict[key]
except KeyError:
    pass

This only does 1 lookup instead of 2. However, except clauses are expensive, so if you end up hitting the except clause frequently, this will probably be less efficient than what you already have.

How do I call Objective-C code from Swift?

Swift consumer, Objective-C producer

  1. Add a new header .h and Implementation .m files - Cocoa class file(Objective-C)
    For example MyFileName.

  2. configure bridging header
    When you see Would you like to configure an Objective-C bridging header click - Yes

  • <target_name>-Bridging-Header.h will be generated automatically
  • Build Settings -> Objective-C Bridging Header
  1. Add Class to Bridging-Header
    In <target_name>-Bridging-Header.h add a line #import "<MyFileName>.h"

After that you are able to use MyFileName from Objective-C in Swift

P.S. If you should add an existing Objective-C file into Swift project add Bridging-Header.h beforehand and import it

Objective-C consumer, Swift producer

  1. Add a <MyFileName>.swift and extends NSObject

  2. Import Swift Files to ObjC Class
    Add #import "<target_name>-Swift.h" into your Objective-C file

  3. Expose public Swift code by @objc [@objc and @objcMembers]

After that you are able to use Swift in Objective-C

Conclusion

Using this approach you can use both Swift and Objective-C codebase in the same project

Creating new database from a backup of another Database on the same server?

Checking the Options Over Write Database worked for me :)

enter image description here

Git: How to pull a single file from a server repository in Git?

I was looking for slightly different task, but this looks like what you want:

git archive --remote=$REPO_URL HEAD:$DIR_NAME -- $FILE_NAME |
tar xO > /where/you/want/to/have.it

I mean, if you want to fetch path/to/file.xz, you will set DIR_NAME to path/to and FILE_NAME to file.xz. So, you'll end up with something like

git archive --remote=$REPO_URL HEAD:path/to -- file.xz |
tar xO > /where/you/want/to/have.it

And nobody keeps you from any other form of unpacking instead of tar xO of course (It was me who need a pipe here, yeah).

What port is used by Java RMI connection?

Depends how you implement the RMI, you can set the registry port (registry is a "unique point of services"). If you don't set a explicit port, the registry will assume the port 1099 by default. In some cases, you have a firewall, and the firewall don't allow your rmi-client to see the stubs and objects behind the registry, because this things are running in randomically port, a different port that the registry use, and this port is blocked by firewall - of course. If you use RmiServiceExporter to configure your RmiServer, you can use the method rmiServiceExporter.setServicePort(port) to fixed the rmi port, and open this port in the firewall.

Edit: I resolve this issue with this post: http://www.mscharhag.com/java/java-rmi-things-to-remember

How to view the stored procedure code in SQL Server Management Studio

I guess this is a better way to view a stored procedure's code:

sp_helptext <name of your sp>

Android Button setOnClickListener Design

Since setOnClickListener is defined on View not Button, if you don't need the variable for something else, you could make it a little terser like this:

findViewById(R.id.buttonXName).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View v) {
    //DO SOMETHING! {RUN SOME FUNCTION ... DO CHECKS... ETC}
    } 
});

What is thread Safe in java?

Thread safe simply means that it may be used from multiple threads at the same time without causing problems. This can mean that access to any resources are synchronized, or whatever.

Array of an unknown length in C#

If you really need to use an array instead of a list, then you can create an array whose size is calculated at run time like so...

e.g i want a two dimensional array of size n by n. n will be gotten at run time from the user

int n = 0;
bool isInteger = int.TryPase(Console.ReadLine(), out n);
var x = new int[n,n];

How to resolve Unneccessary Stubbing exception

Well, In my case Mockito error was telling me to call the actual method after the when or whenever stub. Since we were not invoking the conditions that we just mocked, Mockito was reporting that as unnecessary stubs or code.

Here is what it was like when the error was coming :

@Test
fun `should return error when item list is empty for getStockAvailability`() {
    doAnswer(
        Answer<Void> { invocation ->
            val callback =
                invocation.arguments[1] as GetStockApiCallback<StockResultViewState.Idle, StockResultViewState.Error>
            callback.onApiCallError(stockResultViewStateError)
            null
        }
    ).whenever(stockViewModelTest)
        .getStockAvailability(listOf(), getStocksApiCallBack)
}

then I just called the actual method mentioned in when statement to mock the method.

changes done is as below stockViewModelTest.getStockAvailability(listOf(), getStocksApiCallBack)

@Test
fun `should return error when item list is empty for getStockAvailability`() {
    doAnswer(
        Answer<Void> { invocation ->
            val callback =
                invocation.arguments[1] as GetStockApiCallback<StockResultViewState.Idle, StockResultViewState.Error>
            callback.onApiCallError(stockResultViewStateError)
            null
        }
    ).whenever(stockViewModelTest)
        .getStockAvailability(listOf(), getStocksApiCallBack)
    //called the actual method here
    stockViewModelTest.getStockAvailability(listOf(), getStocksApiCallBack)
}

it's working now.

Why is my JQuery selector returning a n.fn.init[0], and what is it?

Here is how to do a quick check to see if n.fn.init[0] is caused by your DOM-elements not loading in time. Delay your selector function by wrapping it in setTimeout function like this:

function timeout(){ 

    ...your selector function that returns n.fn.init[0] goes here...

}

setTimeout(timeout, 5000)

This will cause your selector function to execute with a 5 second delay, which should be enough for pretty much anything to load.

This is just a coarse hack to check if DOM is ready for your selector function or not. This is not a (permanent) solution.

The preferred ways to check if the DOM is loaded before executing your function are as follows:

1) Wrap your selector function in

$(document).ready(function(){  ... your selector function...  };

2) If that doesn't work, use DOMContentLoaded

3) Try window.onload, which waits for all the images to load first, so its least preferred

window.onload = function () {  ... your selector function...  }

4) If you are waiting for a library to load that loads in several steps or has some sort of delay of its own, then you might need some complicated custom solution. This is what happened to me with "MathJax" library. This question discusses how to check when MathJax library loaded its DOM elements, if it is of any help.

5) Finally, you can stick with hard-coded setTimeout function, making it maybe 1-3 seconds. This is actually the very least preferred method in my opinion.

This list of fixes is probably far from perfect so everyone is welcome to edit it.

Execution sequence of Group By, Having and Where clause in SQL Server?

I think it is implemented in the engine as Matthias said: WHERE, GROUP BY, HAVING

Was trying to find a reference online that lists the entire sequence (i.e. "SELECT" comes right down at the bottom), but I can't find it. It was detailed in a "Inside Microsoft SQL Server 2005" book I read not that long ago, by Solid Quality Learning

Edit: Found a link: http://blogs.x2line.com/al/archive/2007/06/30/3187.aspx

How to download a file over HTTP?

use wget module:

import wget
wget.download('url')

Run Android studio emulator on AMD processor

Windows 10 home version with latest android studio (Nov/2019):

  1. Enable virtualization from BIOS. If you have a laptop, google how to access the BIOS.

  2. Enable via Windows Features: "Windows Hypervisor Platform". Restart. No need for Hyper-V and Win10 Pro.

Done. Open Android Studio, the annoying warning is gone, emulator starts just fine.

How do I dynamically assign properties to an object in TypeScript?

To guarantee that the type is an Object (i.e. key-value pairs), use:

const obj: {[x: string]: any} = {}
obj.prop = 'cool beans'

How to declare a structure in a header that is to be used by multiple files in c?

a.h:

#ifndef A_H
#define A_H

struct a { 
    int i;
    struct b {
        int j;
    }
};

#endif

there you go, now you just need to include a.h to the files where you want to use this structure.

Format certain floating dataframe columns into percentage in pandas

As a similar approach to the accepted answer that might be considered a bit more readable, elegant, and general (YMMV), you can leverage the map method:

# OP example
df['var3'].map(lambda n: '{:,.2%}'.format(n))

# also works on a series
series_example.map(lambda n: '{:,.2%}'.format(n))

Performance-wise, this is pretty close (marginally slower) than the OP solution.

As an aside, if you do choose to go the pd.options.display.float_format route, consider using a context manager to handle state per this parallel numpy example.

How can I easily switch between PHP versions on Mac OSX?

If you have both versions of PHP installed, you can switch between versions using the link and unlink brew commands.

For example, to switch between PHP 7.4 and PHP 7.3

brew unlink [email protected]
brew link [email protected]

PS: both versions of PHP have be installed for these commands to work.

Android, getting resource ID from string?

A simple way to getting resource ID from string. Here resourceName is the name of resource ImageView in drawable folder which is included in XML file as well.

int resID = getResources().getIdentifier(resourceName, "id", getPackageName());
ImageView im = (ImageView) findViewById(resID);
Context context = im.getContext();
int id = context.getResources().getIdentifier(resourceName, "drawable",
context.getPackageName());
im.setImageResource(id);

Convert JSON array to Python list

Tested on Ideone.


import json
array = '{"fruits": ["apple", "banana", "orange"]}'
data  = json.loads(array)
fruits_list = data['fruits']
print fruits_list

Disable same origin policy in Chrome

You can use this chrome plugin called "Allow-Control-Allow-Origin: *" ... It make it a dead simple and work very well. check it here: *

Chrome extenstion

Less than or equal to

In batch, the > is a redirection sign used to output data into a text file. The compare op's available (And recommended) for cmd are below (quoted from the if /? help):

where compare-op may be one of:

    EQU - equal
    NEQ - not equal
    LSS - less than
    LEQ - less than or equal
    GTR - greater than
    GEQ - greater than or equal

That should explain what you want. The only other compare-op is == which can be switched with the if not parameter. Other then that rely on these three letter ones.

How to copy a file from remote server to local machine?

The scp operation is separate from your ssh login. You will need to issue an ssh command similar to the following one assuming jdoe is account with which you log into the remote system and that the remote system is example.com:

scp [email protected]:/somedir/table /home/me/Desktop/.

The scp command issued from the system where /home/me/Desktop resides is followed by the userid for the account on the remote server. You then add a ":" followed by the directory path and file name on the remote server, e.g., /somedir/table. Then add a space and the location to which you want to copy the file. If you want the file to have the same name on the client system, you can indicate that with a period, i.e. "." at the end of the directory path; if you want a different name you could use /home/me/Desktop/newname, instead. If you were using a nonstandard port for SSH connections, you would need to specify that port with a "-P n" (capital P), where "n" is the port number. The standard port is 22 and if you aren't specifying it for the SSH connection then you won't need that.

Getting Database connection in pure JPA setup

if you use EclipseLink: You should be in a JPA transaction to access the Connection

entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
java.sql.Connection connection = entityManager.unwrap(java.sql.Connection.class);
...
entityManager.getTransaction().commit();

PHPDoc type hinting for array of objects?

Netbeans hints:

You get code completion on $users[0]-> and for $this-> for an array of User classes.

/**
 * @var User[]
 */
var $users = array();

You also can see the type of the array in a list of class members when you do completion of $this->...

How to set password for Redis?

Example:

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> AUTH PASSWORD
(error) ERR Client sent AUTH, but no password is set
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG SET requirepass "mypass"
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> AUTH mypass
Ok

how to access downloads folder in android?

For your first question try

Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS); 

(available since API 8)

To access individual files in this directory use either File.list() or File.listFiles(). Seems that reporting download progress is only possible in notification, see here.

Forcing label to flow inline with input that they label

What I did so that input didn't take up the whole line, and be able to place the input in a paragraph, I used a span tag and display to inline-block

html:

<span>cluster:
        <input class="short-input" type="text" name="cluster">
</span>

css:

span{display: inline-block;}

How can I use UIColorFromRGB in Swift?

If you're starting from a string (not hex) this is a function that takes a hex string and returns a UIColor.
(You can enter hex strings with either format: #ffffff or ffffff)

Usage:

var color1 = hexStringToUIColor("#d3d3d3")

Swift 4:

func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
    var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()

    if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
        cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
    }

    if ((cString.count) != 6) {
        return UIColor.gray
    }

    var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
    Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)

    return UIColor(
        red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
        green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
        blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
        alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
    )
}

Swift 3:

func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
    var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()

    if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
        cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
    }

    if ((cString.characters.count) != 6) {
        return UIColor.gray
    }

    var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
    Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)

    return UIColor(
        red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
        green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
        blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
        alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
    )
}

Swift 2:

func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
    var cString:String = hex.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet() as NSCharacterSet).uppercaseString

    if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
      cString = cString.substringFromIndex(cString.startIndex.advancedBy(1))
    }

    if ((cString.characters.count) != 6) {
      return UIColor.grayColor()
    }

    var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
    NSScanner(string: cString).scanHexInt(&rgbValue)

    return UIColor(
        red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
        green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
        blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
        alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
    )
}



Source: arshad/gist:de147c42d7b3063ef7bc

How to Handle Button Click Events in jQuery?

Try This:

_x000D_
_x000D_
$(document).on('click', '#btnClick', function(){ _x000D_
    alert("button is clicked");_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
 <button id="btnClick">Click me</button> 
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Importing the private-key/public-certificate pair in the Java KeyStore

A keystore needs a keystore file. The KeyStore class needs a FileInputStream. But if you supply null (instead of FileInputStream instance) an empty keystore will be loaded. Once you create a keystore, you can verify its integrity using keytool.

Following code creates an empty keystore with empty password

  KeyStore ks2 = KeyStore.getInstance("jks");
  ks2.load(null,"".toCharArray());
  FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("C:\\mykeytore.keystore");
  ks2.store(out, "".toCharArray());

Once you have the keystore, importing certificate is very easy. Checkout this link for the sample code.

Declaring variables in Excel Cells

You can name cells. This is done by clicking the Name Box (that thing next to the formula bar which says "A1" for example) and typing a name, such as, "myvar". Now you can use that name instead of the cell reference:

= myvar*25

Inserting code in this LaTeX document with indentation

A very simple way if your code is in Python, where I didn't have to install a Python package, is the following:

\documentclass[11pt]{article}  
\usepackage{pythonhighlight}

\begin{document}

The following is some Python code

\begin{python}
# A comment
x = [5, 7, 10]
y = 0

for num in x:
    y += num
    
print(y)
\end{python}

\end{document}

which looks like: enter image description here

Unfortunately, this only works for Python.

Parsing XML in Python using ElementTree example

So I have ElementTree 1.2.6 on my box now, and ran the following code against the XML chunk you posted:

import elementtree.ElementTree as ET

tree = ET.parse("test.xml")
doc = tree.getroot()
thingy = doc.find('timeSeries')

print thingy.attrib

and got the following back:

{'name': 'NWIS Time Series Instantaneous Values'}

It appears to have found the timeSeries element without needing to use numerical indices.

What would be useful now is knowing what you mean when you say "it doesn't work." Since it works for me given the same input, it is unlikely that ElementTree is broken in some obvious way. Update your question with any error messages, backtraces, or anything you can provide to help us help you.

Converting float to char*

char* str=NULL;
int len = asprintf(&str, "%g", float_var);
if (len == -1)
  fprintf(stderr, "Error converting float: %m\n");
else
  printf("float is %s\n", str);
free(str);

How do I delete multiple rows in Entity Framework (without foreach)

this is as good as it gets, right? I can abstract it with an extension method or helper, but somewhere we're still going to be doing a foreach, right?

Well, yes, except you can make it into a two-liner:

context.Widgets.Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId)
               .ToList().ForEach(context.Widgets.DeleteObject);
context.SaveChanges();

FFmpeg: How to split video efficiently?

In my experience, don't use ffmpeg for splitting/join. MP4Box, is faster and light than ffmpeg. Please tryit. Eg if you want to split a 1400mb MP4 file into two parts a 700mb you can use the following cmdl: MP4Box -splits 716800 input.mp4 eg for concatenating two files you can use:

MP4Box -cat file1.mp4 -cat file2.mp4 output.mp4

Or if you need split by time, use -splitx StartTime:EndTime:

MP4Box -add input.mp4 -splitx 0:15 -new split.mp4

How to check for null in a single statement in scala?

Try to avoid using null in Scala. It's really there only for interoperability with Java. In Scala, use Option for things that might be empty. If you're calling a Java API method that might return null, wrap it in an Option immediately.

def getObject : Option[QueueObject] = {
  // Wrap the Java result in an Option (this will become a Some or a None)
  Option(someJavaObject.getResponse)
}

Note: You don't need to put it in a val or use an explicit return statement in Scala; the result will be the value of the last expression in the block (in fact, since there's only one statement, you don't even need a block).

def getObject : Option[QueueObject] = Option(someJavaObject.getResponse)

Besides what the others have already shown (for example calling foreach on the Option, which might be slightly confusing), you could also call map on it (and ignore the result of the map operation if you don't need it):

getObject map QueueManager.add

This will do nothing if the Option is a None, and call QueueManager.add if it is a Some.

I find using a regular if however clearer and simpler than using any of these "tricks" just to avoid an indentation level. You could also just write it on one line:

if (getObject.isDefined) QueueManager.add(getObject.get)

or, if you want to deal with null instead of using Option:

if (getObject != null) QueueManager.add(getObject)

edit - Ben is right, be careful to not call getObject more than once if it has side-effects; better write it like this:

val result = getObject
if (result.isDefined) QueueManager.add(result.get)

or:

val result = getObject
if (result != null) QueueManager.add(result)

Omit rows containing specific column of NA

It is possible to use na.omit for data.table:

na.omit(data, cols = c("x", "z"))

What's the best practice using a settings file in Python?

Yaml and Json are the simplest and most commonly used file formats to store settings/config. PyYaml can be used to parse yaml. Json is already part of python from 2.5. Yaml is a superset of Json. Json will solve most uses cases except multi line strings where escaping is required. Yaml takes care of these cases too.

>>> import json
>>> config = {'handler' : 'adminhandler.py', 'timeoutsec' : 5 }
>>> json.dump(config, open('/tmp/config.json', 'w'))
>>> json.load(open('/tmp/config.json'))   
{u'handler': u'adminhandler.py', u'timeoutsec': 5}

What encoding/code page is cmd.exe using?

I've been frustrated for long by Windows code page issues, and the C programs portability and localisation issues they cause. The previous posts have detailed the issues at length, so I'm not going to add anything in this respect.

To make a long story short, eventually I ended up writing my own UTF-8 compatibility library layer over the Visual C++ standard C library. Basically this library ensures that a standard C program works right, in any code page, using UTF-8 internally.

This library, called MsvcLibX, is available as open source at https://github.com/JFLarvoire/SysToolsLib. Main features:

  • C sources encoded in UTF-8, using normal char[] C strings, and standard C library APIs.
  • In any code page, everything is processed internally as UTF-8 in your code, including the main() routine argv[], with standard input and output automatically converted to the right code page.
  • All stdio.h file functions support UTF-8 pathnames > 260 characters, up to 64 KBytes actually.
  • The same sources can compile and link successfully in Windows using Visual C++ and MsvcLibX and Visual C++ C library, and in Linux using gcc and Linux standard C library, with no need for #ifdef ... #endif blocks.
  • Adds include files common in Linux, but missing in Visual C++. Ex: unistd.h
  • Adds missing functions, like those for directory I/O, symbolic link management, etc, all with UTF-8 support of course :-).

More details in the MsvcLibX README on GitHub, including how to build the library and use it in your own programs.

The release section in the above GitHub repository provides several programs using this MsvcLibX library, that will show its capabilities. Ex: Try my which.exe tool with directories with non-ASCII names in the PATH, searching for programs with non-ASCII names, and changing code pages.

Another useful tool there is the conv.exe program. This program can easily convert a data stream from any code page to any other. Its default is input in the Windows code page, and output in the current console code page. This allows to correctly view data generated by Windows GUI apps (ex: Notepad) in a command console, with a simple command like: type WINFILE.txt | conv

This MsvcLibX library is by no means complete, and contributions for improving it are welcome!

Where does Chrome store cookies?

The answer is due to the fact that Google Chrome uses an SQLite file to save cookies. It resides under:

C:\Users\<your_username>\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\

inside Cookies file. (which is an SQLite database file)

So it's not a file stored on hard drive but a row in an SQLite database file which can be read by a third party program such as: SQLite Database Browser

EDIT: Thanks to @Chexpir, it is also good to know that the values are stored encrypted.

How to add constraints programmatically using Swift

it is a little different in xcode 7.3.1. this is what i come up with

   // creating the view
        let newView = UIView()
        newView.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
        newView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        view.addSubview(newView)

        // creating the constraint 

        // attribute and relation cannot be set directyl you need to create a cariable of them
        let layout11 = NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX
        let layout21 = NSLayoutRelation.Equal
        let layout31 = NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY
        let layout41 = NSLayoutAttribute.Width
        let layout51 = NSLayoutAttribute.Height
        let layout61 = NSLayoutAttribute.NotAnAttribute

        // defining all the constraint
        let horizontalConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: newView, attribute: layout11, relatedBy: layout21, toItem: view, attribute: layout11, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
        let verticalConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: newView, attribute: layout31, relatedBy: layout21, toItem: view, attribute: layout31, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
        let widthConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: newView, attribute: layout41, relatedBy: layout21, toItem: nil, attribute: layout61, multiplier: 1, constant: 100)
        let heightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: newView, attribute: layout51, relatedBy: layout21, toItem: nil, attribute: layout61, multiplier: 1, constant: 100)

        // adding all the constraint
        NSLayoutConstraint.activateConstraints([horizontalConstraint,verticalConstraint,widthConstraint,heightConstraint])

SQLite DateTime comparison

I had the same issue recently, and I solved it like this:

SELECT * FROM table WHERE 
    strftime('%s', date) BETWEEN strftime('%s', start_date) AND strftime('%s', end_date)

Changing the highlight color when selecting text in an HTML text input

@ Mike Eng,

On selecting the text background color, text color can be changed with the help of ::selection, note that ::selection works in in chrome, to make that work in firefox based browsers try this one ::-moz-selection

Try the following snippet of code in reset.css or the css page where exactly you want to apply the effect.

::selection{
   //Works only for the chrome browsers
   background-color: #CFCFCF; //This turns the background color to Gray
   color: #000; // This turns the selected font color to Black
}

::-moz-selection{
   //Works for the firefox based browsers
   background-color: #CFCFCF; //This turns the background color to Gray
   color: #000; // This turns the selected font color to Black
}

The above code will work even in the input boxes too.

JavaScript function in href vs. onclick

The top answer is a very bad practice, one should never ever link to an empty hash as it can create problems down the road.

Best is to bind an event handler to the element as numerous other people have stated, however, <a href="javascript:doStuff();">do stuff</a> works perfectly in every modern browser, and I use it extensively when rendering templates to avoid having to rebind for each instance. In some cases, this approach offers better performance. YMMV

Another interesting tid-bit....

onclick & href have different behaviors when calling javascript directly.

onclick will pass this context correctly, whereas href won't, or in other words <a href="javascript:doStuff(this)">no context</a> won't work, whereas <a onclick="javascript:doStuff(this)">no context</a> will.

Yes, I omitted the href. While that doesn't follow the spec, it will work in all browsers, although, ideally it should include a href="javascript:void(0);" for good measure

Failed to execute 'createObjectURL' on 'URL':

This error is caused because the function createObjectURL is deprecated for Google Chrome

I changed this:

video.src=vendorUrl.createObjectURL(stream);
video.play();

to this:

video.srcObject=stream;
video.play();

This worked for me.

jQuery .ajax() POST Request throws 405 (Method Not Allowed) on RESTful WCF

This Worked for me

In Web.config add below script

_x000D_
_x000D_
<system.webServer>
  <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" >
    <remove name="WebDAVModule"/>
  </modules>
  <handlers accessPolicy="Read, Execute, Script">
    <remove name="WebDAV" />
    <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
    <remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler" />
    <remove name="TRACEVerbHandler" />

    <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*."
         verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS"
         type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler"
         preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
  </handlers>
 </system.webServer>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Also in RouteConfig.cs

Change

settings.AutoRedirectMode = RedirectMode.Permanent;

To

settings.AutoRedirectMode = RedirectMode.Off;

Hope it helps you or some one :)

Debugging in Maven?

If you don't want to be IDE dependent and want to work directly with the command line, you can use 'jdb' (Java Debugger)

As mentioned by Samuel with small modification (set suspend=y instead of suspend=n, y means yes which suspends the program and not run it so you that can set breakpoints to debug it, if suspend=n means it may run the program to completion before you can even debug it)

On the directory which contains your pom.xml, execute:

mvn exec:exec -Dexec.executable="java" -Dexec.args="-classpath %classpath -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=1044 com.mycompany.app.App"

Then, open up a new terminal and execute:

jdb -attach 1044

You can then use jdb to debug your program!=)

Sources: Java jdb remote debugging command line tool

In Django, how do I check if a user is in a certain group?

You can access the groups simply through the groups attribute on User.

from django.contrib.auth.models import User, Group

group = Group(name = "Editor")
group.save()                    # save this new group for this example
user = User.objects.get(pk = 1) # assuming, there is one initial user 
user.groups.add(group)          # user is now in the "Editor" group

then user.groups.all() returns [<Group: Editor>].

Alternatively, and more directly, you can check if a a user is in a group by:

if django_user.groups.filter(name = groupname).exists():

    ...

Note that groupname can also be the actual Django Group object.

Creating random colour in Java?

import android.graphics.Color;

import java.util.Random;

public class ColorDiagram {
    // Member variables (properties about the object)
    public String[] mColors = {
            "#39add1", // light blue
            "#3079ab", // dark blue
            "#c25975", // mauve
            "#e15258", // red
            "#f9845b", // orange
            "#838cc7", // lavender
            "#7d669e", // purple
            "#53bbb4", // aqua
            "#51b46d", // green
            "#e0ab18", // mustard
            "#637a91", // dark gray
            "#f092b0", // pink
            "#b7c0c7"  // light gray
    };

    // Method (abilities: things the object can do)
    public int getColor() {
        String color = "";

        // Randomly select a fact
        Random randomGenerator = new Random(); // Construct a new Random number generator
        int randomNumber = randomGenerator.nextInt(mColors.length);

        color = mColors[randomNumber];
        int colorAsInt = Color.parseColor(color);

        return colorAsInt;
    }
}

Array of Matrices in MATLAB

if you know what unknown is,

you can do something like

myArray = zeros(2,2);
for i: 1:unknown
  myArray(:,i) = zeros(x,y);
end

However it has been a while since I last used matlab. so this page might shed some light on the matter :

http://www.mathworks.com/access/helpdesk/help/techdoc/index.html?/access/helpdesk/help/techdoc/matlab_prog/f1-86528.html

Range with step of type float

You could use numpy.arange.

EDIT: The docs prefer numpy.linspace. Thanks @Droogans for noticing =)

PostgreSQL: Modify OWNER on all tables simultaneously in PostgreSQL

Reassign owned didn't work for me as I was wanted to change tables owned by postgres.

I ended up using Alex's method, however I wanted to do this from within psql. The following was sufficient for me.

DO $$
DECLARE
    rec record;
BEGIN
    FOR rec in 
        SELECT *
        FROM pg_tables
        where schemaname = 'public'
LOOP
    EXECUTE 'alter table ' || quote_ident(rec.tablename) || ' owner to new_owner';
    END LOOP;
END
$$;

Replace preg_replace() e modifier with preg_replace_callback

In a regular expression, you can "capture" parts of the matched string with (brackets); in this case, you are capturing the (^|_) and ([a-z]) parts of the match. These are numbered starting at 1, so you have back-references 1 and 2. Match 0 is the whole matched string.

The /e modifier takes a replacement string, and substitutes backslash followed by a number (e.g. \1) with the appropriate back-reference - but because you're inside a string, you need to escape the backslash, so you get '\\1'. It then (effectively) runs eval to run the resulting string as though it was PHP code (which is why it's being deprecated, because it's easy to use eval in an insecure way).

The preg_replace_callback function instead takes a callback function and passes it an array containing the matched back-references. So where you would have written '\\1', you instead access element 1 of that parameter - e.g. if you have an anonymous function of the form function($matches) { ... }, the first back-reference is $matches[1] inside that function.

So a /e argument of

'do_stuff(\\1) . "and" . do_stuff(\\2)'

could become a callback of

function($m) { return do_stuff($m[1]) . "and" . do_stuff($m[2]); }

Or in your case

'strtoupper("\\2")'

could become

function($m) { return strtoupper($m[2]); }

Note that $m and $matches are not magic names, they're just the parameter name I gave when declaring my callback functions. Also, you don't have to pass an anonymous function, it could be a function name as a string, or something of the form array($object, $method), as with any callback in PHP, e.g.

function stuffy_callback($things) {
    return do_stuff($things[1]) . "and" . do_stuff($things[2]);
}
$foo = preg_replace_callback('/([a-z]+) and ([a-z]+)/', 'stuffy_callback', 'fish and chips');

As with any function, you can't access variables outside your callback (from the surrounding scope) by default. When using an anonymous function, you can use the use keyword to import the variables you need to access, as discussed in the PHP manual. e.g. if the old argument was

'do_stuff(\\1, $foo)'

then the new callback might look like

function($m) use ($foo) { return do_stuff($m[1], $foo); }

Gotchas

  • Use of preg_replace_callback is instead of the /e modifier on the regex, so you need to remove that flag from your "pattern" argument. So a pattern like /blah(.*)blah/mei would become /blah(.*)blah/mi.
  • The /e modifier used a variant of addslashes() internally on the arguments, so some replacements used stripslashes() to remove it; in most cases, you probably want to remove the call to stripslashes from your new callback.

jQuery Validation plugin: validate check box

You can validate group checkbox and radio button without extra js code, see below example.

Your JS should be look like:

$("#formid").validate();

You can play with HTML tag and attributes: eg. group checkbox [minlength=2 and maxlength=4]

<fieldset class="col-md-12">
  <legend>Days</legend>
  <div class="form-row">
    <div class="col-12 col-md-12 form-group">
        <label class="checkbox-inline">
          <input type="checkbox" name="daysgroup[]" value="1" required="required" data-msg-required="This value is required." minlength="2" maxlength="4" data-msg-maxlength="Max should be 4">Monday
        </label>
        <label class="checkbox-inline">
          <input type="checkbox" name="daysgroup[]" value="2">Tuesday
        </label>
        <label class="checkbox-inline">
          <input type="checkbox" name="daysgroup[]" value="3">Wednesday
        </label>
        <label class="checkbox-inline">
          <input type="checkbox" name="daysgroup[]" value="4">Thursday
        </label>
        <label class="checkbox-inline">
          <input type="checkbox" name="daysgroup[]" value="5">Friday
        </label>
        <label class="checkbox-inline">
          <input type="checkbox" name="daysgroup[]" value="6">Saturday
        </label>
        <label class="checkbox-inline">
          <input type="checkbox" name="daysgroup[]" value="7">Sunday
        </label>
        <label for="daysgroup[]" class="error">Your error message will be display here.</label>
    </div>
  </div>
</fieldset>

You can see here first or any one input should have required, minlength="2" and maxlength="4" attributes. minlength/maxlength as per your requirement.

eg. group radio button:

<fieldset class="col-md-12">
  <legend>Gender</legend>
  <div class="form-row">
    <div class="col-12 col-md-12 form-group">
        <label class="form-check-inline">
          <input type="radio" name="gendergroup[]" value="m" required="required" data-msg-required="This value is required.">man
        </label>
        <label class="form-check-inline">
          <input type="radio" name="gendergroup[]" value="w">woman
        </label>
        <label class="form-check-inline">
          <input type="radio" name="gendergroup[]" value="o">other
        </label>
        <label for="gendergroup[]" class="error">Your error message will be display here.</label>
    </div>
  </div>
</fieldset>

You can check working example here.

  • jQuery v3.3.x
  • jQuery Validation Plugin - v1.17.0

Getting data from Yahoo Finance

To your first question, you can't really do any query through YQL to get data for all companies. It's more oriented towards obtaining data for a smaller query. (I.e., it's not going to give you a full data dump of the whole Yahoo! Finance database.)

To your second question, here's how you can get started exploring the Yahoo! Finance tables in YQL:

  1. Start at the YQL Console
  2. In the upper left corner, make sure Show Community Tables is checked
  3. Type finance in the search field
  4. You'll see all the Yahoo Finance tables (about 15)

Then you can try some example queries like the following:

select * from yahoo.finance.quote where symbol in ("YHOO","AAPL","GOOG","MSFT")

Update 2016-04-04: Here's a current screenshot showing the location of the Show Community Tables checkbox which must be clicked to see these finance tables: enter image description here

How to search file text for a pattern and replace it with a given value

This works for me:

filename = "foo"
text = File.read(filename) 
content = text.gsub(/search_regexp/, "replacestring")
File.open(filename, "w") { |file| file << content }

Specified cast is not valid?

htmlStr is string then You need to Date and Time variables to string

while (reader.Read())
                {
                    DateTime Date = reader.GetDateTime(0);
                    DateTime Time = reader.GetDateTime(1);
                    htmlStr += "<tr><td>" + Date.ToString() + "</td><td>"  + 
                    Time.ToString() + "</td></tr>";                  
                }

C++ Passing Pointer to Function (Howto) + C++ Pointer Manipulation

To declare a function that takes a pointer to an int:

void Foo(int *x);

To use this function:


int x = 4;
int *x_ptr = &x;
Foo(x_ptr);
Foo(&x);

If you want a pointer for another type of object, it's much the same:

void Foo(Object *o);

But, you may prefer to use references. They are somewhat less confusing than pointers:


// pass a reference
void Foo(int &x)
{
  x = 2;
}

//pass a pointer
void Foo_p(int *p)
{
   *x = 9;
}

// pass by value
void Bar(int x)
{
   x = 7;
}
int x = 4;
Foo(x);  // x now equals 2.
Foo_p(&x); // x now equals 9.
Bar(x);  // x still equals 9.

With references, you still get to change the x that was passed to the function (as you would with a pointer), but you don't have to worry about dereferencing or address of operations.

As recommended by others, check out the C++FAQLite. It's an excellent resource for this.

Edit 3 response:

bar = &foo means: Make bar point to foo in memory

Yes.

*bar = foo means Change the value that bar points to to equal whatever foo equals

Yes.

If I have a second pointer (int *oof), then:

bar = oof means: bar points to the oof pointer

bar will point to whatever oof points to. They will both point to the same thing.

bar = *oof means: bar points to the value that oof points to, but not to the oof pointer itself

No. You can't do this (assuming bar is of type int *) You can make pointer pointers. (int **), but let's not get into that... You cannot assign a pointer to an int (well, you can, but that's a detail that isn't in line with the discussion).

*bar = *oof means: change the value that bar points to to the value that oof points to

Yes.

&bar = &oof means: change the memory address that bar points to be the same as the memory address that oof points to

No. You can't do this because the address of operator returns an rvalue. Basically, that means you can't assign something to it.

How to reload a page using Angularjs?

Be sure to include the $route service into your scope and do this:

$route.reload();

See this:

How to reload or re-render the entire page using AngularJS

grunt: command not found when running from terminal

My fix for this on Mountain Lion was: -

npm install -g grunt-cli 

Saw it on http://gruntjs.com/getting-started

What is the current directory in a batch file?

Say you were opening a file in your current directory. The command would be:

 start %cd%\filename.filetype

I hope I answered your question.

Get div tag scroll position using JavaScript

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function scollPos() {
            var div = document.getElementById("myDiv").scrollTop;
            document.getElementById("pos").innerHTML = div;
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1">
    <div id="pos">
    </div>
    <div id="myDiv" style="overflow: auto; height: 200px; width: 200px;" onscroll="scollPos();">
        Place some large content here
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Transfer data between iOS and Android via Bluetooth?

You could use p2pkit, or the free solution it was based on: https://github.com/GitGarage. Doesn't work very well, and its a fixer-upper for sure, but its, well, free. Works for small amounts of data transfer right now.

Crop image to specified size and picture location

You would need to do something like this. I am typing this off the top of my head, so this may not be 100% correct.

CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(); CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, 640, 360, 8, 4 * width, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst); CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);  CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0,-160,640,360), cgImgFromAVCaptureSession);  CGImageRef image = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context); UIImage* myCroppedImg = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:image]; CGContextRelease(context);       

How to catch a unique constraint error in a PL/SQL block?

EXCEPTION
      WHEN DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX
      THEN
         UPDATE

Converting int to string in C

If you really want to use itoa, you need to include the standard library header.

#include <stdlib.h>

I also believe that if you're on Windows (using MSVC), then itoa is actually _itoa.

See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/yakksftt(v=VS.100).aspx

Then again, since you're getting a message from collect2, you're likely running GCC on *nix.

How to get error message when ifstream open fails

You could try letting the stream throw an exception on failure:

std::ifstream f;
//prepare f to throw if failbit gets set
std::ios_base::iostate exceptionMask = f.exceptions() | std::ios::failbit;
f.exceptions(exceptionMask);

try {
  f.open(fileName);
}
catch (std::ios_base::failure& e) {
  std::cerr << e.what() << '\n';
}

e.what(), however, does not seem to be very helpful:

  • I tried it on Win7, Embarcadero RAD Studio 2010 where it gives "ios_base::failbit set" whereas strerror(errno) gives "No such file or directory."
  • On Ubuntu 13.04, gcc 4.7.3 the exception says "basic_ios::clear" (thanks to arne)

If e.what() does not work for you (I don't know what it will tell you about the error, since that's not standardized), try using std::make_error_condition (C++11 only):

catch (std::ios_base::failure& e) {
  if ( e.code() == std::make_error_condition(std::io_errc::stream) )
    std::cerr << "Stream error!\n"; 
  else
    std::cerr << "Unknown failure opening file.\n";
}

PHP - Extracting a property from an array of objects

function extract_ids($cats){
    $res = array();
    foreach($cats as $k=>$v) {
        $res[]= $v->id;
    }
    return $res
}

and use it in one line:

$ids = extract_ids($cats);

Clear contents of cells in VBA using column reference

To clear all rows that have data I use two variables like this. I like this because you can adjust it to a certain range of columns if you need to. Dim CRow As Integer Dim LastRow As Integer

CRow = 1
LastRow = Cells(Rows.Count, 3).End(xlUp).Row

Do Until CRow = LastRow + 1
    Cells(CRow, 1).Value = Empty
    Cells(CRow, 2).Value = Empty
    Cells(CRow, 3).Value = Empty
    Cells(CRow, 4).Value = Empty
    CRow = CRow + 1
Loop

Display animated GIF in iOS

I would recommend using the following code, it's much more lightweight, and compatible with ARC and non-ARC project, it adds a simple category on UIImageView:

https://github.com/mayoff/uiimage-from-animated-gif/

How to compare each item in a list with the rest, only once?

Of course this will generate each pair twice as each for loop will go through every item of the list.

You could use some itertools magic here to generate all possible combinations:

import itertools
for a, b in itertools.combinations(mylist, 2):
    compare(a, b)

itertools.combinations will pair each element with each other element in the iterable, but only once.


You could still write this using index-based item access, equivalent to what you are used to, using nested for loops:

for i in range(len(mylist)):
    for j in range(i + 1, len(mylist)):
        compare(mylist[i], mylist[j])

Of course this may not look as nice and pythonic but sometimes this is still the easiest and most comprehensible solution, so you should not shy away from solving problems like that.

Best way to test if a row exists in a MySQL table

Or you can insert raw sql part to conditions so I have 'conditions'=>array('Member.id NOT IN (SELECT Membership.member_id FROM memberships AS Membership)')

How to indent HTML tags in Notepad++

On Notepadd++ v7.5.9 (32-bits), "Indent by fold" plugin is working fine with html content.

  1. Search and install in plugin manager
  2. Use "Plugins" > "Indent by fold" > "Reindent file"

https://www.fesevur.com/indentbyfold/

multiprocessing.Pool: When to use apply, apply_async or map?

Regarding apply vs map:

pool.apply(f, args): f is only executed in ONE of the workers of the pool. So ONE of the processes in the pool will run f(args).

pool.map(f, iterable): This method chops the iterable into a number of chunks which it submits to the process pool as separate tasks. So you take advantage of all the processes in the pool.

how to call scalar function in sql server 2008

You have a scalar valued function as opposed to a table valued function. The from clause is used for tables. Just query the value directly in the column list.

select dbo.fun_functional_score('01091400003')

Excel Formula which places date/time in cell when data is entered in another cell in the same row

Not sure if this works for cells with functions but I found this code elsewhere for single cell entries and modified it for my use. If done properly, you do not need to worry about entering a function in a cell or the file changing the dates to that day's date every time it is opened.

  • open Excel
  • press "Alt+F11"
  • Double-click on the worksheet that you want to apply the change to (listed on the left)
  • copy/paste the code below
  • adjust the Range(:) input to correspond to the column you will update
  • adjust the Offset(0,_) input to correspond to the column where you would like the date displayed (in the version below I am making updates to column D and I want the date displayed in column F, hence the input entry of "2" for 2 columns over from column D)
  • hit save
  • repeat steps above if there are other worksheets in your workbook that need the same code
  • you may have to change the number format of the column displaying the date to "General" and increase the column's width if it is displaying "####" after you make an updated entry

Copy/Paste Code below:


Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)

If Intersect(Target, Range("D:D")) Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
Target.Offset(0, 2) = Date

End Sub


Good luck...

How to check Spark Version

Addition to @Binary Nerd

If you are using Spark, use the following to get the Spark version:

spark-submit --version

or

Login to the Cloudera Manager and goto Hosts page then run inspect hosts in cluster

Eclipse C++ : "Program "g++" not found in PATH"

I had the same problem, the only solution that worked for me was this:

  1. Open command-line and check whether "g++" actually executes the compiler
  2. If (1) works, uncheck Project->Build automatically in Eclipse
  3. Clean project
  4. Build project

How to count instances of character in SQL Column

The easiest way is by using Oracle function:

SELECT REGEXP_COUNT(COLUMN_NAME,'CONDITION') FROM TABLE_NAME