I enhanced the bash method from jamie by taking care of views because his only respects the table type "base table" which is the default.
following bash code deletes the views first and then all the rest
#!/usr/bin/env bash
PGDB="yourDB"
# By exporting user & pass your dont need to interactively type them on execution
export PGUSER="PGusername"
export PGPASSWORD="PGpassword"
VIEWS=`psql -d $PGDB -t --command "SELECT string_agg(table_name, ',') FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema='public' AND table_type='VIEW'"`
BASETBLS=`psql -d $PGDB -t --command "SELECT string_agg(table_name, ',') FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema='public' AND table_type='BASE TABLE'"`
echo Dropping views:${VIEWS}
psql $PGDB --command "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS ${VIEWS} CASCADE"
echo Dropping tables:${BASETBLS}
psql $PGDB --command "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${BASETBLS} CASCADE"
false == 0
and true = !false
i.e. anything that is not zero and can be converted to a boolean is not false
, thus it must be true
.
Some examples to clarify:
if(0) // false
if(1) // true
if(2) // true
if(0 == false) // true
if(0 == true) // false
if(1 == false) // false
if(1 == true) // true
if(2 == false) // false
if(2 == true) // false
cout << false // 0
cout << true // 1
true
evaluates to 1
, but any int
that is not false
(i.e. 0
) evaluates to true
but is not equal to true
since it isn't equal to 1
.
You may want to use
location.reload(forceGet)
forceGet
is a boolean and optional.
The default is false which reloads the page from the cache.
Set this parameter to true if you want to force the browser to get the page from the server to get rid of the cache as well.
Or just
location.reload()
if you want quick and easy with caching.
As aluser says in this forum thread:
Your process has a region of memory, from address x to address y, called the heap. All your malloc'd data lives in this area. malloc() keeps some data structure, let's say a list, of all the free chunks of space in the heap. When you call malloc, it looks through the list for a chunk that's big enough for you, returns a pointer to it, and records the fact that it's not free any more as well as how big it is. When you call free() with the same pointer, free() looks up how big that chunk is and adds it back into the list of free chunks(). If you call malloc() and it can't find any large enough chunk in the heap, it uses the brk() syscall to grow the heap, i.e. increase address y and cause all the addresses between the old y and the new y to be valid memory. brk() must be a syscall; there is no way to do the same thing entirely from userspace.
malloc() is system/compiler dependent so it's hard to give a specific answer. Basically however it does keep track of what memory it's allocated and depending on how it does so your calls to free could fail or succeed.
malloc() and free() don't work the same way on every O/S.
Hi guys I am doing something like this. And its works for me
create a Boolean field in shared preference.Default value is true {isFirstTime:true} after first time set it to false. Nothing can be simple and relaiable than this in android system.
multiprocessing is not like threading. Each child process will get a copy of the main process's memory. Generally state is shared via communication (pipes/sockets), signals, or shared memory.
Multiprocessing makes some abstractions available for your use case - shared state that's treated as local by use of proxies or shared memory: http://docs.python.org/library/multiprocessing.html#sharing-state-between-processes
Relevant sections:
If your key is NOT guaranteed to be unique for all elements in the list, you should convert it to a Map<String, List<Choice>>
instead of a Map<String, Choice>
Map<String, List<Choice>> result =
choices.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Choice::getName));
One way to fix up your python2 code is:
import sys
if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
def xrange(*args, **kwargs):
return iter(range(*args, **kwargs))
I keep hearing people say they're forking code in git. Git "fork" sounds suspiciously like git "clone" plus some (meaningless) psychological willingness to forgo future merges. There is no fork command in git, right?
"Forking" is a concept, not a command specifically supported by any version control system.
The simplest kind of forking is synonymous with branching. Every time you create a branch, regardless of your VCS, you've "forked". These forks are usually pretty easy to merge back together.
The kind of fork you're talking about, where a separate party takes a complete copy of the code and walks away, necessarily happens outside the VCS in a centralized system like Subversion. A distributed VCS like Git has much better support for forking the entire codebase and effectively starting a new project.
Git (not GitHub) natively supports "forking" an entire repo (ie, cloning it) in a couple of ways:
origin
is created for youorigin
equivalentsGit makes contributing changes back to the source of the fork as simple as asking someone from the original project to pull from you, or requesting write access to push changes back yourself. This is the part that GitHub makes easier, and standardizes.
Any angst over Github extending git in this direction? Or any rumors of git absorbing the functionality?
There is no angst because your assumption is wrong. GitHub "extends" the forking functionality of Git with a nice GUI and a standardized way of issuing pull requests, but it doesn't add the functionality to Git. The concept of full-repo-forking is baked right into distributed version control at a fundamental level. You could abandon GitHub at any point and still continue to push/pull projects you've "forked".
I have written a complete article at Spring Boot JPA Multiple Data Sources Example. In this article, we will learn how to configure multiple data sources and connect to multiple databases in a typical Spring Boot web application. We will use Spring Boot 2.0.5, JPA, Hibernate 5, Thymeleaf and H2 database to build a simple Spring Boot multiple data sources web application.
This code is workig fine for me, hope it will help you too.
item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="1dip" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/spinnerItem"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="2dp"
android:textSize="12sp" >
</TextView>
</RelativeLayout>
details.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:background="#FF00FF">
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/dropStatus"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="7dp"
android:drawSelectorOnTop="true"/>
</LinearLayout>
Adapter class:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class StatusAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<StatusBean> {
private Context context;
private ArrayList<StatusBean> statuses;
public Resources res;
StatusBean currRowVal = null;
LayoutInflater inflater;
public StatusAdapter(Context context,
int textViewResourceId, ArrayList<StatusBean> statuses,
Resources resLocal) {
super(context, textViewResourceId, statuses);
this.context = context;
this.statuses = statuses;
this.res = resLocal;
inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
@Override
public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
return getCustomView(position, convertView, parent);
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
return getCustomView(position, convertView, parent);
}
public View getCustomView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View row = inflater.inflate(R.layout.status_item, parent, false);
currRowVal = null;
currRowVal = (StatusBean) statuses.get(position);
TextView label = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.spinnerItem);
if (position == 0) {
label.setText("Please select status");
} else {
label.setText(currRowVal.getStatus());
}
return row;
}
}
StatusBean class:
public class StatusBean {
private String status;
private String statusCode;
public StatusBean() {
}
public StatusBean(String status,
String statusCode) {
this.status = status;
this.statusCode = statusCode;
}
public String getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status = status;
}
public String getStatusCode() {
return statusCode;
}
public void setStatusCode(String statusCode) {
this.statusCode = statusCode;
}
}
Activity class :
Inside onCreate methos:
static ArrayList<StatusBean> STATUS_LIST = new ArrayList<StatusBean>();
for(int i=0;i<=10;i++) {
STATUS_LIST.add(new StatusBean(“Status ”+i, “Stattus ”+i));
}
final Spinner dropStatus = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.dropStatus);
Resources res = getResources();
StatusAdapter adapter = new StatusAdapter(this, R.layout.item, SessionData. STATUS_LIST, res);
dropStatus.setAdapter(adapter);
In the tsconfig.app.json, a standard Angular 10 app has:
{
"extends": "./tsconfig.base.json",
"compilerOptions": {
"outDir": "./out-tsc/app",
"types": []
},
"files": [
"src/main.ts",
"src/polyfills.ts"
],
"include": [
"src/**/*.d.ts"
]
}
Once I changed the include like to be:
"include": [
"src/**/*.d.ts",
"src/**/*.ts"
]
Given the general support of .innerHTML
these days, the only effective difference now is that .html()
will execute code in any <script>
tags if there are any in the html you give it. .innerHTML
, under HTML5, will not.
From the jQuery docs:
By design, any jQuery constructor or method that accepts an HTML string — jQuery(), .append(), .after(), etc. — can potentially execute code. This can occur by injection of script tags or use of HTML attributes that execute code (for example,
<img onload="">
). Do not use these methods to insert strings obtained from untrusted sources such as URL query parameters, cookies, or form inputs. Doing so can introduce cross-site-scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Remove or escape any user input before adding content to the document.
Note: both .innerHTML
and .html()
can execute js other ways (e.g the onerror
attribute).
dicts
, as per the timing analysis performed by Shijith in this answer:
df.join(pd.DataFrame(df.pop('Pollutants').values.tolist()))
list
or dicts
that are addressed below, such as rows with NaN
, or nested dicts
.pd.json_normalize(df.Pollutants)
is significantly faster than df.Pollutants.apply(pd.Series)
%%timeit
below. For 1M rows, .json_normalize
is 47 times faster than .apply
.dict
column has dict
or str
type.
str
type, they must be converted back to a dict
type, using ast.literal_eval
.pd.json_normalize
to convert the dicts
, with keys
as headers and values
for rows.
record_path
& meta
) for dealing with nested dicts
.pandas.DataFrame.join
to combine the original DataFrame, df
, with the columns created using pd.json_normalize
df.reset_index()
to get an index of integers, before doing the normalize and join.pandas.DataFrame.drop
, to remove the unneeded column of dicts
NaN
, they must be filled with an empty dict
df.Pollutants = df.Pollutants.fillna({i: {} for i in df.index})
'Pollutants'
column is strings, use '{}'
.import pandas as pd
from ast import literal_eval
import numpy as np
data = {'Station ID': [8809, 8810, 8811, 8812, 8813, 8814],
'Pollutants': ['{"a": "46", "b": "3", "c": "12"}', '{"a": "36", "b": "5", "c": "8"}', '{"b": "2", "c": "7"}', '{"c": "11"}', '{"a": "82", "c": "15"}', np.nan]}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
# display(df)
Station ID Pollutants
0 8809 {"a": "46", "b": "3", "c": "12"}
1 8810 {"a": "36", "b": "5", "c": "8"}
2 8811 {"b": "2", "c": "7"}
3 8812 {"c": "11"}
4 8813 {"a": "82", "c": "15"}
5 8814 NaN
# replace NaN with '{}' if the column is strings, otherwise replace with {}
# df.Pollutants = df.Pollutants.fillna('{}') # if the NaN is in a column of strings
df.Pollutants = df.Pollutants.fillna({i: {} for i in df.index}) # if the column is not strings
# Convert the column of stringified dicts to dicts
# skip this line, if the column contains dicts
df.Pollutants = df.Pollutants.apply(literal_eval)
# reset the index if the index is not unique integers from 0 to n-1
# df.reset_index(inplace=True) # uncomment if needed
# normalize the column of dictionaries and join it to df
df = df.join(pd.json_normalize(df.Pollutants))
# drop Pollutants
df.drop(columns=['Pollutants'], inplace=True)
# display(df)
Station ID a b c
0 8809 46 3 12
1 8810 36 5 8
2 8811 NaN 2 7
3 8812 NaN NaN 11
4 8813 82 NaN 15
5 8814 NaN NaN NaN
%%timeit
# dataframe with 1M rows
dfb = pd.concat([df]*200000).reset_index(drop=True)
%%timeit
dfb.join(pd.json_normalize(dfb.Pollutants))
[out]:
5.44 s ± 32.3 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
%%timeit
pd.concat([dfb.drop(columns=['Pollutants']), dfb.Pollutants.apply(pd.Series)], axis=1)
[out]:
4min 17s ± 2.44 s per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
From ?matrix
: "A matrix is the special case of a two-dimensional 'array'." You can simply change the dimensions of the matrix/array.
Elts_int <- as.matrix(tmp_int) # read.table returns a data.frame as Brandon noted
dim(Elts_int) <- (maxrow_int*maxcol_int,1)
.hover()
function accepts two function arguments, one for mouseenter
event and one for mouseleave
event.
FYI | ctrl + K, C is the comment shortcut in Visual Studio. ctrl + K, U uncomments.
You need an scp client. Putty is not one. You can use WinSCP or PSCP. Both are free software.
you can use below command,
mongod --dbpath=D:\home\mongodata
where D:\home\mongodata is the data storage path
You can use a challenge response scheme. Say the client and server both know a secret S. Then the server can be sure that the client knows the password (without giving it away) by:
Edit:
There is an issue here with the freshness of R and the fact that HTTP is stateless. This can be handled by having the server create a secret, call it Q, that only the server knows. Then the protocol goes like this:
To note, since H(R,Q) cannot be forged by the client, H(R,Q) acts as a cookie (and could therefore be implemented actually as a cookie).
Another Edit:
The previous edit to the protocol is incorrect as anyone who has observed H(R,Q) seems to be able to replay it with the correct hash. The server has to remember which R's are no longer fresh. I'm CW'ing this answer so you guys can edit away at this and work out something good.
Yes:
>>> from collections import Counter
>>> x = Counter({'a':5, 'b':3, 'c':7})
Using the sorted keyword key and a lambda function:
>>> sorted(x.items(), key=lambda i: i[1])
[('b', 3), ('a', 5), ('c', 7)]
>>> sorted(x.items(), key=lambda i: i[1], reverse=True)
[('c', 7), ('a', 5), ('b', 3)]
This works for all dictionaries. However Counter
has a special function which already gives you the sorted items (from most frequent, to least frequent). It's called most_common()
:
>>> x.most_common()
[('c', 7), ('a', 5), ('b', 3)]
>>> list(reversed(x.most_common())) # in order of least to most
[('b', 3), ('a', 5), ('c', 7)]
You can also specify how many items you want to see:
>>> x.most_common(2) # specify number you want
[('c', 7), ('a', 5)]
you can make your own regular expression for javascript validation
/^ : Start
(?=.{8,}) : Length
(?=.*[a-zA-Z]) : Letters
(?=.*\d) : Digits
(?=.*[!#$%&? "]) : Special characters
$/ : End
(/^
(?=.*\d) //should contain at least one digit
(?=.*[a-z]) //should contain at least one lower case
(?=.*[A-Z]) //should contain at least one upper case
[a-zA-Z0-9]{8,} //should contain at least 8 from the mentioned characters
$/)
Example:- /^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-zA-Z])[a-zA-Z0-9]{7,}$/
For me when I run git clone, Git will store the cloned package in the directory that I am running the command from.
- I use windows.
for example :
C:\Users\user>git clone https://github.com/broosaction/aria
will create a folder:
C:\Users\user\aria
You can also use insertAdjacentHTML
function:
const select = document.querySelector('select')
const value = 'bmw'
const label = 'BMW'
select.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `
<option value="${value}">${label}</option>
`)
Getting an ECONNREFUSED errno means that your kernel was refused a connection at the other end, so if it's a bug, it's either in your kernel or in the other end. What you can do is to trap the error in a very specific way and try again in a little while, since this seems to work:
# This is Python > 2.5 code
import errno, time
for attempt in range(MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_ATTEMPTS):
try:
# your urllib call here
except EnvironmentError as exc: # replace " as " with ", " for Python<2.6
if exc.errno == errno.ECONNREFUSED:
time.sleep(A_COUPLE_OF_SECONDS)
else:
raise # re-raise otherwise
else: # we tried, and we had no failure, so
break
else: # we never broke out of the for loop
raise RuntimeError("maximum number of unsuccessful attempts reached")
Replace the two all-caps constants with your favourite numbers.
Implemented this way without using Jquery:
<button class="emailReplyButton" onClick="sendEmail(message)">Reply</button>
sendEmail(message) {
var email = message.emailId;
var subject = message.subject;
var emailBody = 'Hi '+message.from;
document.location = "mailto:"+email+"?subject="+subject+"&body="+emailBody;
}
VB6 Installs just fine on Windows 7 (and Windows 8 / Windows 10) with a few caveats.
Here is how to install it:
C:\Windows
called MSJAVA.DLL
. The setup process will look for this file, and if it doesn't find it, will force an installation of old, old Java, and require a reboot. By creating the zero-byte file, the installation of moldy Java is bypassed, and no reboot will be required.SETUP.EXE
, select Run As Administrator
.C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VB98\
After changing these settings, fire up the IDE, and things should be back to normal, and the IDE is no longer sluggish.
Edit: Updated dead link to point to a different page with the same instructions
Edit: Updated the answer with the actual instructions in the post as the link kept dying
Checking Google's example Source Code I found out how to make the toolbar completely transparent. It was simpler than I thought. We just have to create a simple Shape drawable like this.
The name of the drawable is toolbar_bg
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<gradient
android:angle="90"
android:startColor="@android:color/transparent"
android:endColor="@android:color/transparent"
android:type="linear" />
</shape>
And then in the fragment or activity.. Add the toolbar like this.
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:background="@drawable/toolbar_bg"
android:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"/>
And here we will have a fully transparent toolbar.
Don't add the <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout >
if you do, this won't work.
Note: If you need the AppBarLayout, set the elevation to 0 so it doesn't draw its shadow.
This might be the most simple way to make a whole <td>
cell an active hyperlink just using HTML.
I never had a satisfactory answer for this question, until about 10 minutes ago, so years in the making #humor.
Tested on Firefox 70, this is a bare-bones example where one full line-width of the cell is active:
<td><a href=""><div><br /></div></a></td>
Obviously the example just links to "this document," so fill in the href=""
and replace the <br />
with anything appropriate.
Previously I used a style and class pair that I cobbled together from the answers above (Thanks to you folks.)
Today, working on a different issue, I kept stripping it down until <div> </div>
was the only thing left, remove the <div></div>
and it stops linking beyond the text. I didn't like the short "_" the
displayed and found a single <br />
works without an "extra line" penalty.
If another <td></td>
in the <tr>
has multiple lines, and makes the row taller with word-wrap for instance, then use multiple <br />
to bring the <td>
you want to be active to the correct number of lines and active the full width of each line.
The only problem is it isn't dynamic, but usually the mouse is closer in height than width, so active everywhere on one line is better than just the width of the text.
$('tableName').find('tr').length
Git ignores folders if you write:
/js
but it can't add exceptions if you do:
!/js/jquery
or !/js/jquery/
or !/js/jquery/*
You must write:
/js/*
and only then you can except subfolders like this
!/js/jquery
if(is_array($EMailArr)){
foreach($EMailArr as $key => $value){
$R_ID = (int) $value['R_ID'];
$email = mysql_real_escape_string( $value['email'] );
$name = mysql_real_escape_string( $value['name'] );
$sql = "INSERT INTO email_list (R_ID, EMAIL, NAME) values ('$R_ID', '$email', '$name')";
mysql_query($sql) or exit(mysql_error());
}
}
A better example solution with PDO:
$q = $sql->prepare("INSERT INTO `email_list`
SET `R_ID` = ?, `EMAIL` = ?, `NAME` = ?");
foreach($EMailArr as $value){
$q ->execute( array( $value['R_ID'], $value['email'], $value['name'] ));
}
The other answers suggesting checking out the other branch, then committing to it, only work if the checkout is possible given the local modifications. If not, you're in the most common use case for git stash
:
git stash
git checkout other-branch
git stash pop
The first stash
hides away your changes (basically making a temporary commit), and the subsequent stash pop
re-applies them. This lets Git use its merge capabilities.
If, when you try to pop the stash, you run into merge conflicts... the next steps depend on what those conflicts are. If all the stashed changes indeed belong on that other branch, you're simply going to have to sort through them - it's a consequence of having made your changes on the wrong branch.
On the other hand, if you've really messed up, and your work tree has a mix of changes for the two branches, and the conflicts are just in the ones you want to commit back on the original branch, you can save some work. As usual, there are a lot of ways to do this. Here's one, starting from after you pop and see the conflicts:
# Unstage everything (warning: this leaves files with conflicts in your tree)
git reset
# Add the things you *do* want to commit here
git add -p # or maybe git add -i
git commit
# The stash still exists; pop only throws it away if it applied cleanly
git checkout original-branch
git stash pop
# Add the changes meant for this branch
git add -p
git commit
# And throw away the rest
git reset --hard
Alternatively, if you realize ahead of the time that this is going to happen, simply commit the things that belong on the current branch. You can always come back and amend that commit:
git add -p
git commit
git stash
git checkout other-branch
git stash pop
And of course, remember that this all took a bit of work, and avoid it next time, perhaps by putting your current branch name in your prompt by adding $(__git_ps1)
to your PS1 environment variable in your bashrc file. (See for example the Git in Bash documentation.)
Depends on a lot of factors... List implementation, CPU architecture, JVM, loop semantics, complexity of equals method, etc... By the time the list gets big enough to effectively benchmark (1000+ elements), Hash-based binary lookups beat linear searches hands-down, and the difference only scales up from there.
Hope this helps!
SELECT TOP 10 *
FROM Users
Note that if you don't specify an ORDER BY
clause then any 10 rows could be returned, because "first 10 rows" doesn't really mean anything until you tell the database what ordering to use.
Try this:
dir /s /b /o:n /ad > f.txt
https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#extra_hosts
extra_hosts - Add hostname mappings. Uses the same values as the docker client --add-host parameter.
extra_hosts: - "somehost:162.242.195.82" - "otherhost:50.31.209.229"
An entry with the ip address and hostname will be created in /etc/hosts > inside containers for this service, e.g:
162.242.195.82 somehost 50.31.209.229 otherhost
//JS_x000D_
//First Solution_x000D_
moment(myDate)_x000D_
_x000D_
//Second Solution_x000D_
moment(myDate).format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss')_x000D_
//or_x000D_
moment(myDate).format('YYYY-MM-DD')_x000D_
_x000D_
//Third Solution_x000D_
myDate = $filter('date')(myDate, "dd/MM/yyyy");
_x000D_
<!--HTML-->_x000D_
<!-- First Solution -->_x000D_
{{myDate | date:'M/d/yyyy HH:mm:ss'}}_x000D_
<!-- or -->_x000D_
{{myDate | date:'medium'}}_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- Second Solution -->_x000D_
{{myDate}}_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- Third Solution -->_x000D_
{{myDate}}
_x000D_
You just need to write the first query as a subquery (derived table), inside parentheses, pick an alias for it (t
below) and alias the columns as well.
The DISTINCT
can also be safely removed as the internal GROUP BY
makes it redundant:
SELECT DATE(`date`) AS `date` , COUNT(`player_name`) AS `player_count`
FROM (
SELECT MIN(`date`) AS `date`, `player_name`
FROM `player_playtime`
GROUP BY `player_name`
) AS t
GROUP BY DATE( `date`) DESC LIMIT 60 ;
Since the COUNT
is now obvious that is only counting rows of the derived table, you can replace it with COUNT(*)
and further simplify the query:
SELECT t.date , COUNT(*) AS player_count
FROM (
SELECT DATE(MIN(`date`)) AS date
FROM player_playtime
GROUP BY player_name
) AS t
GROUP BY t.date DESC LIMIT 60 ;
How about passing the rider instance to the form while initializing it?
class WaypointForm(forms.Form):
def __init__(self, rider, *args, **kwargs):
super(joinTripForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
qs = rider.Waypoint_set.all()
self.fields['waypoints'] = forms.ChoiceField(choices=[(o.id, str(o)) for o in qs])
# In view:
rider = request.user
form = WaypointForm(rider)
If you use RGBA for modern browsers you don't need let older IEs use only the non-transparent version of the given color with RGB.
If you don't stick to CSS-only solutions, give CSS3PIE a try. With this syntax you can see exactly the same result in older IEs that you see in modern browsers:
div {
-pie-background: rgba(223,231,233,0.8);
behavior: url(../PIE.htc);
}
Even easier you can just use Arrays, so you will get a String with the values of the array separated by a ","
String concat = Arrays.toString(myArray);
so you will end up with this: concat = "[a,b,c]"
Update
You can then get rid of the brackets using a sub-string as suggested by Jeff
concat = concat.substring(1, concat.length() -1);
so you end up with concat = "a,b,c"
if you want to use Kotlin:
val concat = myArray.joinToString(separator = ",") //"a,b,c"
This is also possible:
a {
all: unset;
}
unset: This keyword indicates to change all the properties applying to the element or the element's parent to their parent value if they are inheritable or to their initial value if not. unicode-bidi and direction values are not affected.
Source: Mozilla description of all
This seems impossible with the native enum class
, but probably you can mock a enum class
with a class
:
In this case,
enum class b
{
B1,
B2
};
would be equivalent to:
class b {
private:
int underlying;
public:
static constexpr int B1 = 0;
static constexpr int B2 = 1;
b(int v) : underlying(v) {}
operator int() {
return underlying;
}
};
This is mostly equivalent to the original enum class
. You can directly return b::B1
for in a function with return type b
. You can do switch case
with it, etc.
And in the spirit of this example you can use templates (possibly together with other things) to generalize and mock any possible object defined by the enum class
syntax.
Seeing as I've just voted a recent question as a duplicate and pointed in this direction . . .
A couple more - in SQL*Plus - SET AUTOTRACE ON - will give explain plan and statistics for each statement executed.
TOAD also allows for client side profiling.
The disadvantage of both of these is that they only tell you the execution plan for the statement, but not how the optimiser arrived at that plan - for that you will need lower level server side tracing.
Another important one to understand is Statspack snapshots - they are a good way for looking at the performance of the database as a whole. Explain plan, etc, are good at finding individual SQL statements that are bottlenecks. Statspack is good at identifying the fact your problem is that a simple statement with a good execution plan is being called 1 million times in a minute.
It's best to abstract you're code like so (notice the limit is optional and defaults to 10):
print limit($string);
function limit($var, $limit=10)
{
if ( strlen($var) > $limit )
{
return substr($string, 0, $limit) . '...';
}
else
{
return $var;
}
}
Very interesting. I have been able to get my form to work but the resulting email displays:
imageField_x: 80 imageField_y: 17
at the bottom of the email that I get.
Here's my code for the buttons.
<tr>
<td><input type="image" src="images/sendmessage.gif" / ></td>
<td colspan="2"><input type="image" src="images/printmessage.gif"onclick="window.print()"></td>
</tr>
Maybe this will help you and me as well.
:-)
unfortunately we can't use in MySQL after INSERT or UPDATE description, like in Oracle
Many ways this can be achieved.
Simple approach should be taking Substring
of an input string.
var result = input.Substring(input.Length - 3);
Another approach using Regular Expression
to extract last 3 characters.
var result = Regex.Match(input,@"(.{3})\s*$");
Working Demo
If your system has systemctl
sudo systemctl reload nginx
If your system supports service
(using debian/ubuntu) try this
sudo service nginx reload
If not (using centos/fedora/etc) you can try the init script
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx reload
The error comes up when you are trying to assign a list of numpy array of different length to a data frame, and it can be reproduced as follows:
A data frame of four rows:
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': [1,2,3,4]})
Now trying to assign a list/array of two elements to it:
df['B'] = [3,4] # or df['B'] = np.array([3,4])
Both errors out:
ValueError: Length of values does not match length of index
Because the data frame has four rows but the list and array has only two elements.
Work around Solution (use with caution): convert the list/array to a pandas Series, and then when you do assignment, missing index in the Series will be filled with NaN:
df['B'] = pd.Series([3,4])
df
# A B
#0 1 3.0
#1 2 4.0
#2 3 NaN # NaN because the value at index 2 and 3 doesn't exist in the Series
#3 4 NaN
For your specific problem, if you don't care about the index or the correspondence of values between columns, you can reset index for each column after dropping the duplicates:
df.apply(lambda col: col.drop_duplicates().reset_index(drop=True))
# A B
#0 1 1.0
#1 2 5.0
#2 7 9.0
#3 8 NaN
Add this class: d-flex align-items-center
to the element
If you had this:
<div class="col-3">
change it to this:
<div class="col-3 d-flex align-items-center>
first add in parent view flex:1, justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center'
then in text add textAlign:'center'
FYI: If you are setting the value, and not seeing anything - you might check to see if you have a 'CustomFormat' set - I just hit this and it was set to ' ' for the 1/1/1900 value (our 'not set' value) and set to MM/dd/yyyy if not.
I had set:
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender log4j.appender.R.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd # Archive log files (Keep one year of daily files) log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=367
Like others before me, the DEBUG option showed me the error:
log4j:WARN No such property [maxBackupIndex] in org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender.
Here is an idea I have not tried yet, suppose I set the DatePattern such that the files overwrite each other after the required time period. To retain a year's worth I could try setting:
log4j.appender.R.DatePattern='.'MM-dd
Would it work or would it cause an error ? Like that it will take a year to find out, I could try:
log4j.appender.R.DatePattern='.'dd
but it will still take a month to find out.
Since 0.14.1, you can now do nlargest
and nsmallest
on a groupby
object:
In [23]: df.groupby('id')['value'].nlargest(2)
Out[23]:
id
1 2 3
1 2
2 6 4
5 3
3 7 1
4 8 1
dtype: int64
There's a slight weirdness that you get the original index in there as well, but this might be really useful depending on what your original index was.
If you're not interested in it, you can do .reset_index(level=1, drop=True)
to get rid of it altogether.
(Note: From 0.17.1 you'll be able to do this on a DataFrameGroupBy too but for now it only works with Series
and SeriesGroupBy
.)
I had some big issues with removing the index.php. As a general rule the .htaccess below has been tested on several servers and generally works:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
<Files "index.php">
AcceptPathInfo On
</Files>
If you don't have any luck with that then the next step is to adjust your config file. Try some of the other URI protocols e.g.
| 'AUTO' Default - auto detects
| 'PATH_INFO' Uses the PATH_INFO
| 'QUERY_STRING' Uses the QUERY_STRING
| 'REQUEST_URI' Uses the REQUEST_URI
| 'ORIG_PATH_INFO' Uses the ORIG_PATH_INFO
$config['uri_protocol'] = 'ORIG_PATH_INFO';
If your still not having any luck try changing the rewrite rule to include your subfolder. This is often a problem if your using a temporary URL on a dev server etc:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /subofolder1/subfolder2/index.php/$1 [L]
Just play around with these options, one should work. Also, make sure your index file is set to:
$config['index_page'] = '';
Good luck!
data, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
fmt.Println(string(data))
If you don't need to display exact result "running" / "not runnuning", you could simply:
ps notepad -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | kill -PassThru
If the process was not running, you'll get no results. If it was running, you'll receive get-process
output, and the process will be stopped.
Instead of looking at the source code, you should read the javadoc String.format() and Formatter syntax.
You specify the format of the value after the %. For instance for decimal integer it is d
, and for String it is s
:
String aString = "world";
int aInt = 20;
String.format("Hello, %s on line %d", aString, aInt );
Output:
Hello, world on line 20
To do what you tried (use an argument index), you use: *n*$
,
String.format("Line:%2$d. Value:%1$s. Result: Hello %1$s at line %2$d", aString, aInt );
Output:
Line:20. Value:world. Result: Hello world at line 20
If you are writing to a file, using a BufferedWriter
instance, use the newLine()
method of that instance. It provides a platform-independent way to write the new line in a file.
Better way is to autowire with a constructor:
private final HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest;
public ClassConstructor(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest){
this.httpServletRequest = httpServletRequest;
}
When you have the expression:
a % b = c
It really means there exists an integer n
that makes c
as small as possible, but non-negative.
a - n*b = c
By hand, you can just subtract 2
(or add 2
if your number is negative) over and over until the end result is the smallest positive number possible:
3.14 % 2
= 3.14 - 1 * 2
= 1.14
Also, 3.14 % 2 * pi
is interpreted as (3.14 % 2) * pi
. I'm not sure if you meant to write 3.14 % (2 * pi)
(in either case, the algorithm is the same. Just subtract/add until the number is as small as possible).
Douglas Crockford, the author of jslint has written (and spoken) about this issue many times. There's a section on this page of his website which covers this:
for Statement
A for class of statements should have the following form:
for (initialization; condition; update) { statements } for (variable in object) { if (filter) { statements } }
The first form should be used with arrays and with loops of a predeterminable number of iterations.
The second form should be used with objects. Be aware that members that are added to the prototype of the object will be included in the enumeration. It is wise to program defensively by using the hasOwnProperty method to distinguish the true members of the object:
for (variable in object) { if (object.hasOwnProperty(variable)) { statements } }
Crockford also has a video series on YUI theater where he talks about this. Crockford's series of videos/talks about javascript are a must see if you're even slightly serious about javascript.
If you are using Apache 2.4
You have to check allow and deny rules
Check out http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html#access
In 2.2, access control based on client hostname, IP address, and other characteristics of client requests was done using the directives Order, Allow, Deny, and Satisfy.
In 2.4, such access control is done in the same way as other authorization checks, using the new module mod_authz_host.
The new directive is Require:
2.2 configuration:
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
2.4 configuration:
Require all granted
Also don't forget to restart the apache server after these changes (# service httpd restart
)
1. You shouldn't update your dependencies directly on Production, because you don't know how this will affect the stability of your code. There could be bugs introduced with the new dependencies, it might change the way the code behaves affecting your own, it could be incompatible with other dependencies, etc. You should do this in a dev environment, following by proper QA and regression testing, etc.
2. You should version control your composer.lock file, because this stores information about your dependencies and about the dependencies of your dependencies that will allow you to replicate the current state of the code. This is important, because, all your testing and development has been done against specific code. Not caring about the actual version of the code that you have is similar to uploading code changes to your application and not testing them. If you are upgrading your dependencies versions, this should be a willingly act, and you should take the necessary care to make sure everything still works. Losing one or two hours of up time reverting to a previous release version might cost you a lot of money.
One of the arguments that you will see about not needing the composer.lock is that you can set the exact version that you need in your composer.json file, and that in this way, every time someone runs composer install
, it will install them the same code. This is not true, because, your dependencies have their own dependencies, and their configuration might be specified in a format that it allows updates to subversions, or maybe even entire versions.
This means that even when you specify that you want Laravel 4.1.31 in your composer.json, Laravel in its composer.json file might have its own dependencies required as Symfony event-dispatcher: 2.*. With this kind of config, you could end up with Laravel 4.1.31 with Symfony event-dispatcher 2.4.1, and someone else on your team could have Laravel 4.1.31 with event-dispatcher 2.6.5, it would all depend on when was the last time you ran the composer install.
So, having your composer.lock file in the version system will store the exact version of this sub-dependencies, so, when you and your teammate does a composer install (this is the way that you will install your dependencies based on a composer.lock) you both will get the same versions.
What if you wanna update? Then in your dev environment run: composer update
, this will generate a new composer.lock file (if there is something new) and after you test it, and QA test and regression test it and stuff. You can push it for everyone else to download the new composer.lock, since its safe to upgrade.
3. You shouldn't version control your actual dependencies, because it makes no sense. With the composer.lock you can install the exact version of the dependencies and you wouldn't need to commit them. Why would you add to your repo 10000 files of dependencies, when you are not supposed to be updating them. If you require to change one of this, you should fork it and make your changes there. And if you are worried about having to fetch the actual dependencies each time of a build or release, composer has different ways to alleviate this issue, cache, zip files, etc.
An idea is to have a static variable in your main activity, instantiated to be the package name. Then just reference that variable.
You will have to initialize it in the main activity's onCreate()
method:
Global to the class:
public static String PACKAGE_NAME;
Then..
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
PACKAGE_NAME = getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
}
You can then access it via Main.PACKAGE_NAME
.
private String formatDate(String date, String inputFormat, String outputFormat) {
String newDate;
DateFormat inputDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(inputFormat);
inputDateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
DateFormat outputDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(outputFormat);
try {
newDate = outputDateFormat.format((inputDateFormat.parse(date)));
} catch (Exception e) {
newDate = "";
}
return newDate;
}
To get channels list :
Get Channels list by forUserName:
Get channels list by channel id:
Get Channel sections:
To get Playlists :
Get Playlists by Channel ID:
Get Playlists by Channel ID with pageToken:
https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/playlists?part=snippet,contentDetails&channelId=UCq-Fj5jknLsUf-MWSy4_brA&maxResults=50&key=&pageToken=CDIQAA
To get PlaylistItems :
Get PlaylistItems list by PlayListId:
To get videos :
Get videos list by video id:
Get videos list by multiple videos id:
Get comments list
Get Comment list by video ID:
https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/commentThreads?part=snippet,replies&videoId=el****kQak&key=A**********k
Get Comment list by channel ID:
https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/commentThreads?part=snippet,replies&channelId=U*****Q&key=AI********k
Get Comment list by allThreadsRelatedToChannelId:
https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/commentThreads?part=snippet,replies&allThreadsRelatedToChannelId=UC*****ntcQ&key=AI*****k
Here all api's are Get approach.
Based on channel id we con't get all videos directly, that's the important point here.
For integration https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/quickstart/ios?ver=swift
"Not equals" can be expressed with the "not" operator !
and the standard .equals
.
if (a.equals(b)) // a equals b
if (!a.equals(b)) // a not equal to b
First of all, write the following code:
#include <Mmsystem.h>
#include <mciapi.h>
//these two headers are already included in the <Windows.h> header
#pragma comment(lib, "Winmm.lib")
To open *.mp3:
mciSendString("open \"*.mp3\" type mpegvideo alias mp3", NULL, 0, NULL);
To play *.mp3:
mciSendString("play mp3", NULL, 0, NULL);
To play and wait until the *.mp3 has finished playing:
mciSendString("play mp3 wait", NULL, 0, NULL);
To replay (play again from start) the *.mp3:
mciSendString("play mp3 from 0", NULL, 0, NULL);
To replay and wait until the *.mp3 has finished playing:
mciSendString("play mp3 from 0 wait", NULL, 0, NULL);
To play the *.mp3 and replay it every time it ends like a loop:
mciSendString("play mp3 repeat", NULL, 0, NULL);
If you want to do something when the *.mp3 has finished playing, then you need to RegisterClassEx
by the WNDCLASSEX
structure, CreateWindowEx
and process it's messages with the GetMessage, TranslateMessage and DispatchMessage functions in a while
loop and call:
mciSendString("play mp3 notify", NULL, 0, hwnd); //hwnd is an handle to the window returned from CreateWindowEx. If this doesn't work, then replace the hwnd with MAKELONG(hwnd, 0).
In the window procedure, add the case MM_MCINOTIFY:
The code in there will be executed when the mp3 has finished playing.
But if you program a Console Application and you don't deal with windows, then you can CreateThread
in suspend state by specifying the CREATE_SUSPENDED
flag in the dwCreationFlags
parameter and keep the return value in a static
variable and call it whatever you want. For instance, I call it mp3. The type of this static
variable is HANDLE
of course.
Here is the ThreadProc
for the lpStartAddress
of this thread:
DWORD WINAPI MP3Proc(_In_ LPVOID lpParameter) //lpParameter can be a pointer to a structure that store data that you cannot access outside of this function. You can prepare this structure before `CreateThread` and give it's address in the `lpParameter`
{
Data *data = (Data*)lpParameter; //If you call this structure Data, but you can call it whatever you want.
while (true)
{
mciSendString("play mp3 from 0 wait", NULL, 0, NULL);
//Do here what you want to do when the mp3 playback is over
SuspendThread(GetCurrentThread()); //or the handle of this thread that you keep in a static variable instead
}
}
All what you have to do now is to ResumeThread(mp3);
every time you want to replay your mp3 and something will happen every time it finishes.
You can #define play_my_mp3 ResumeThread(mp3);
to make your code more readable.
Of course you can remove the while (true)
, SuspendThread
and the from 0 codes, if you want to play your mp3 file only once and do whatever you want when it is over.
If you only remove the SuspendThread
call, then the sound will play over and over again and do something whenever it is over. This is equivalent to:
mciSendString("play mp3 repeat notify", NULL, 0, hwnd); //or MAKELONG(hwnd, 0) instead
in windows.
To pause the *.mp3 in middle:
mciSendString("pause mp3", NULL, 0, NULL);
and to resume it:
mciSendString("resume mp3", NULL, 0, NULL);
To stop it in middle:
mciSendString("stop mp3", NULL, 0, NULL);
Note that you cannot resume a sound that has been stopped, but only paused, but you can replay it by carrying out the play command. When you're done playing this *.mp3, don't forget to:
mciSendString("close mp3", NULL, 0, NULL);
All these actions also apply to (work with) wave files too, but with wave files, you can use "waveaudio" instead of "mpegvideo". Also you can just play them directly without opening them:
PlaySound("*.wav", GetModuleHandle(NULL), SND_FILENAME);
If you don't want to specify an handle to a module:
sndPlaySound("*.wav", SND_FILENAME);
If you don't want to wait until the playback is over:
PlaySound("*.wav", GetModuleHandle(NULL), SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);
//or
sndPlaySound("*.wav", SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);
To play the wave file over and over again:
PlaySound("*.wav", GetModuleHandle(NULL), SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC | SND_LOOP);
//or
sndPlaySound("*.wav", SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC | SND_LOOP);
Note that you must specify both the SND_ASYNC
and SND_LOOP
flags, because you never going to wait until a sound, that repeats itself countless times, is over!
Also you can fopen
the wave file and copy all it's bytes to a buffer (an enormous/huge (very big) array of bytes) with the fread
function and then:
PlaySound(buffer, GetModuleHandle(NULL), SND_MEMORY);
//or
PlaySound(buffer, GetModuleHandle(NULL), SND_MEMORY | SND_ASYNC);
//or
PlaySound(buffer, GetModuleHandle(NULL), SND_MEMORY | SND_ASYNC | SND_LOOP);
//or
sndPlaySound(buffer, SND_MEMORY);
//or
sndPlaySound(buffer, SND_MEMORY | SND_ASYNC);
//or
sndPlaySound(buffer, SND_MEMORY | SND_ASYNC | SND_LOOP);
Either OpenFile
or CreateFile
or CreateFile2
and either ReadFile
or ReadFileEx
functions can be used instead of fopen
and fread
functions.
Hope this fully answers perfectly your question.
You need to clear the old array out before you push the new data in. There are many ways to accomplish this but I used this one:
options.series[0].data.length = 0;
So your code should look like this:
options.series[0].data.length = 0;
$.each(lines, function(lineNo, line) {
var items = line.split(',');
var data = {};
$.each(items, function(itemNo, item) {
if (itemNo === 0) {
data.name = item;
} else {
data.y = parseFloat(item);
}
});
options.series[0].data.push(data);
});
Now when the button is clicked the old data is purged and only the new data should show up. Hope that helps.
you should add plug in to your local setting of firefox in your user home
vladimir@shinsengumi ~/.mozilla/plugins $ pwd
/home/vladimir/.mozilla/plugins
vladimir@shinsengumi ~/.mozilla/plugins $ ls -ltr
lrwxrwxrwx 1 vladimir vladimir 60 Jan 1 23:06 libnpjp2.so -> /home/vladimir/Install/jdk1.6.0_32/jre/lib/amd64/libnpjp2.so
The only thing you should do is to set optional recursive parameter
to True
.
Directory.Delete("C:\MyDummyDirectory", True)
Thanks to .NET. :)
My proffered way is Declare event in ViewModel and use blend InvokeMethodAction as below.
Sample ViewModel
public class MainWindowViewModel : BindableBase, ICloseable
{
public DelegateCommand SomeCommand { get; private set; }
#region ICloseable Implementation
public event EventHandler CloseRequested;
public void RaiseCloseNotification()
{
var handler = CloseRequested;
if (handler != null)
{
handler.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
#endregion
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
SomeCommand = new DelegateCommand(() =>
{
//when you decide to close window
RaiseCloseNotification();
});
}
}
I Closeable interface is as below but don't require to perform this action. ICloseable will help in creating generic view service, so if you construct view and ViewModel by dependency injection then what you can do is
internal interface ICloseable
{
event EventHandler CloseRequested;
}
Use of ICloseable
var viewModel = new MainWindowViewModel();
// As service is generic and don't know whether it can request close event
var window = new Window() { Content = new MainView() };
var closeable = viewModel as ICloseable;
if (closeable != null)
{
closeable.CloseRequested += (s, e) => window.Close();
}
And Below is Xaml, You can use this xaml even if you don't implement interface, it will only need your view model to raise CloseRquested.
<Window xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFRx"
xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
xmlns:ei="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactions"
xmlns:ViewModels="clr-namespace:WPFRx.ViewModels" x:Name="window" x:Class="WPFRx.MainWindow"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance {x:Type ViewModels:MainWindowViewModel}}">
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger SourceObject="{Binding Mode=OneWay}" EventName="CloseRequested" >
<ei:CallMethodAction TargetObject="{Binding ElementName=window}" MethodName="Close"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
<Grid>
<Button Content="Some Content" Command="{Binding SomeCommand}" Width="100" Height="25"/>
</Grid>
Using MySQL inbuilt function group_concat() will be a good choice for getting the desired result. The syntax will be -
SELECT group_concat(STRINGVALUE)
FROM Jira.customfieldvalue
WHERE CUSTOMFIELD = 12534
AND ISSUE = 19602
Before you execute the above command make sure you increase the size of group_concat_max_len else the the whole output may not fit in that cell.
To set the value of group_concat_max_len, execute the below command-
SET group_concat_max_len = 50000;
You can change the value 50000 accordingly, you increase it to a higher value as required.
Lets go over 4 methods
>>>
>>> l = list(range(5))
>>> l
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> l.insert(0, 5)
>>> l
[5, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
>>>
>>>
>>> l = list(range(5))
>>> l
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> l = [5] + l
>>> l
[5, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
>>>
>>>
>>> l = list(range(5))
>>> l
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> l[:0] = [5]
>>> l
[5, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
>>>
>>>
>>> from collections import deque
>>>
>>> l = list(range(5))
>>> l
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> l = deque(l)
>>> l.appendleft(5)
>>> l = list(l)
>>> l
[5, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
>>>
This always works fine for me:
for url in list_of_urls:
urls.setdefault(url, 0)
urls[url] += 1
I know this is an oldie but here is a quick way to hide the scroll bar with pure CSS.
Just add
::-webkit-scrollbar {display:none;}
To your id or class of the div you're using the scroll bar with.
Here is a helpful link Custom Scroll Bar in Webkit
If you are using Java code based on Spring MVC configuration then enable the DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer
in the WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
object.
@Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();
}
One is assigning a value while the other is adding to the Dictionary a new Key and Value.
All depends on the app you're trying to build. Use Window
s if you're building a dialog based app. Use Page
s if you're building a navigation based app. UserControl
s will be useful regardless of the direction you go as you can use them in both Windows and Pages.
A good place to start exploring is here: http://windowsclient.net/learn
I had the same issue , i was foreach
looping over my object and adding the result into a Dictionary<string, string>
and i had a `Duplicate in the key from the database
foreach (var item in myObject)
{
myDictionary.Add(Convert.ToString(item.x),
item.y);
}
item.x
had a duplicate value
The class you need is System.Uri
Dim url As System.Uri = Request.UrlReferrer
Debug.WriteLine(url.AbsoluteUri) ' => http://www.mysite.com/default.aspx
Debug.WriteLine(url.AbsolutePath) ' => /default.aspx
Debug.WriteLine(url.Host) ' => http:/www.mysite.com
Debug.WriteLine(url.Port) ' => 80
Debug.WriteLine(url.IsLoopback) ' => False
function uploadFile() {
var fileElement = document.getElementById("fileToUpload");
var fileExtension = "";
if (fileElement.value.lastIndexOf(".") > 0) {
fileExtension = fileElement.value.substring(fileElement.value.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, fileElement.value.length);
}
if (fileExtension == "odx-d"||fileExtension == "odx"||fileExtension == "pdx"||fileExtension == "cmo"||fileExtension == "xml") {
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append("fileToUpload", document.getElementById('fileToUpload').files[0]);
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", uploadProgress, false);
xhr.addEventListener("load", uploadComplete, false);
xhr.addEventListener("error", uploadFailed, false);
xhr.addEventListener("abort", uploadCanceled, false);
xhr.open("POST", "/post_uploadReq");
xhr.send(fd);
}
else {
alert("You must select a valid odx,pdx,xml or cmo file for upload");
return false;
}
}
tried this , works very well
If you want a list of only the object columns you could do:
non_numerics = [x for x in df.columns \
if not (df[x].dtype == np.float64 \
or df[x].dtype == np.int64)]
and then if you want to get another list of only the numerics:
numerics = [x for x in df.columns if x not in non_numerics]
You can layer gradient shapes in the xml using a layer-list. Imagine a button with the default state as below, where the second item is semi-transparent. It adds a sort of vignetting. (Please excuse the custom-defined colours.)
<!-- Normal state. -->
<item>
<layer-list>
<item>
<shape>
<gradient
android:startColor="@color/grey_light"
android:endColor="@color/grey_dark"
android:type="linear"
android:angle="270"
android:centerColor="@color/grey_mediumtodark" />
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="@color/grey_dark" />
<corners
android:radius="5dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<shape>
<gradient
android:startColor="#00666666"
android:endColor="#77666666"
android:type="radial"
android:gradientRadius="200"
android:centerColor="#00666666"
android:centerX="0.5"
android:centerY="0" />
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="@color/grey_dark" />
<corners
android:radius="5dp" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
</item>
open AAAA,"/filepath/filename.txt";
my @array = <AAAA>; # read the file into an array of lines
close AAAA;
Finally found out what to do. Added the -std=c++0x compiler argument under Project Properties -> C/C++ Build -> Settings -> GCC C++ Compiler -> Miscellaneous. It works now!
But how to add this flag by default for all C++ projects? Anybody?
FolderStructure
index.php //Script File
logs //Folder for log Every warning and Errors
CustomException.php //Custom exception File
CustomException.php
/**
* Custom error handler
*/
function handleError($code, $description, $file = null, $line = null, $context = null) {
$displayErrors = ini_get("display_errors");;
$displayErrors = strtolower($displayErrors);
if (error_reporting() === 0 || $displayErrors === "on") {
return false;
}
list($error, $log) = mapErrorCode($code);
$data = array(
'timestamp' => date("Y-m-d H:i:s:u", time()),
'level' => $log,
'code' => $code,
'type' => $error,
'description' => $description,
'file' => $file,
'line' => $line,
'context' => $context,
'path' => $file,
'message' => $error . ' (' . $code . '): ' . $description . ' in [' . $file . ', line ' . $line . ']'
);
$data = array_map('htmlentities',$data);
return fileLog(json_encode($data));
}
/**
* This method is used to write data in file
* @param mixed $logData
* @param string $fileName
* @return boolean
*/
function fileLog($logData, $fileName = ERROR_LOG_FILE) {
$fh = fopen($fileName, 'a+');
if (is_array($logData)) {
$logData = print_r($logData, 1);
}
$status = fwrite($fh, $logData . "\n");
fclose($fh);
// $file = file_get_contents($filename);
// $content = '[' . $file .']';
// file_put_contents($content);
return ($status) ? true : false;
}
/**
* Map an error code into an Error word, and log location.
*
* @param int $code Error code to map
* @return array Array of error word, and log location.
*/
function mapErrorCode($code) {
$error = $log = null;
switch ($code) {
case E_PARSE:
case E_ERROR:
case E_CORE_ERROR:
case E_COMPILE_ERROR:
case E_USER_ERROR:
$error = 'Fatal Error';
$log = LOG_ERR;
break;
case E_WARNING:
case E_USER_WARNING:
case E_COMPILE_WARNING:
case E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR:
$error = 'Warning';
$log = LOG_WARNING;
break;
case E_NOTICE:
case E_USER_NOTICE:
$error = 'Notice';
$log = LOG_NOTICE;
break;
case E_STRICT:
$error = 'Strict';
$log = LOG_NOTICE;
break;
case E_DEPRECATED:
case E_USER_DEPRECATED:
$error = 'Deprecated';
$log = LOG_NOTICE;
break;
default :
break;
}
return array($error, $log);
}
//calling custom error handler
set_error_handler("handleError");
just include above file into your script file like this
index.php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 'off');
define('ERROR_LOG_FILE', 'logs/app_errors.log');
include_once 'CustomException.php';
echo $a; // here undefined variable warning will be logged into logs/app_errors.log
If you want to do it with phpmyadmin interface:
Select the table -> Go to structure tab -> On the row corresponding to the column you want, click on the icon with a key
So, It looks something like this:
git rm --cached /config/deploy.rb
echo /config/deploy.rb >> .gitignore
Remove cache for tracked file from git and add that file to
.gitignore
list
Above you'll find all differents ways to iterate over a LIST.
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
public class test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//******* Exercise 1 : Write a Java program to create a new array list, add some colors (string) and print out the collection.
List<String> colors = new ArrayList<String>();
colors.add("Black");
colors.add("Red");
colors.add("Green");
colors.add("Blue");
System.out.println(colors);
//******* Exercise 2 : Write a Java program to iterate through all elements in a array list.
System.out.println("//******* Exercise 2");
List<Integer> list2 = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7);
// iteration type 1 : using FOR loop
System.out.println("// iteration type 1");
for(Integer nb : list2) {
System.out.print(nb + ", ");
}
System.out.println("\n");
// iteration type 2 : using FOR loop
System.out.println("// iteration type 2");
for(int i=0; i < list2.size(); i++) {
System.out.print(list2.get(i) + ", ");
}System.out.println("\n");
// iteration type 3 : using Do-While loop
System.out.println("// iteration type 3");
int index21 = 0;
do {
System.out.print(list2.get(index21) + ", ");
index21++;
}while(index21<list2.size());
System.out.println("\n");
// iteration type 4 : using While loop
System.out.println("// iteration type 4");
int index22 = 0;
while(index22<list2.size()) {
System.out.print(list2.get(index22) + ", ");
index22++;
}
System.out.println("\n");
// iteration type 5 : using Iterable forEach loop
System.out.println("// iteration type 5");
list2.forEach(elt -> {
System.out.print(elt + ", ");
});
System.out.println("\n");
// iteration type 6 : using Iterator
System.out.println("// iteration type 6");
Iterator<Integer> listIterator = list2.iterator();
while(listIterator.hasNext()) {
System.out.print( listIterator.next() + ", ");
}
System.out.println("\n");
// iteration type 7 : using Iterator (From the beginning)
System.out.println("// iteration type 7");
ListIterator<Integer> listIterator21 = list2.listIterator(list2.size());
while(listIterator21.hasPrevious()) {
System.out.print( listIterator21.previous() + ", ");
}
System.out.println("\n");
// iteration type 8 : using Iterator (From the End)
System.out.println("// iteration type 8");
ListIterator<Integer> listIterator22 = list2.listIterator();
while(listIterator22.hasNext()) {
System.out.print( listIterator22.next() + ", ");
}
System.out.println("\n");
}
}
If you have YAML that conforms to the YAML 1.2 specification (released 2009) then you should use ruamel.yaml (disclaimer: I am the author of that package). It is essentially a superset of PyYAML, which supports most of YAML 1.1 (from 2005).
If you want to be able to preserve your comments when round-tripping, you certainly should use ruamel.yaml.
Upgrading @Jon's example is easy:
import ruamel.yaml as yaml
with open("example.yaml") as stream:
try:
print(yaml.safe_load(stream))
except yaml.YAMLError as exc:
print(exc)
Use safe_load()
unless you really have full control over the input, need it (seldom the case) and know what you are doing.
If you are using pathlib Path
for manipulating files, you are better of using the new API ruamel.yaml provides:
from ruamel.yaml import YAML
from pathlib import Path
path = Path('example.yaml')
yaml = YAML(typ='safe')
data = yaml.load(path)
A bit late here, but thanks to "How do I validate a date in rails?" I managed to write this validator, hope is useful to somebody:
Inside your model.rb
validate :date_field_must_be_a_date_or_blank
# If your field is called :date_field, use :date_field_before_type_cast
def date_field_must_be_a_date_or_blank
date_field_before_type_cast.to_date
rescue ArgumentError
errors.add(:birthday, :invalid)
end
I run the below commands.
There is no need to rebuilt images afterwards.
docker rm $(docker ps -qf 'status=exited')
docker rmi $(docker images -qf "dangling=true")
docker volume rm $(docker volume ls -qf dangling=true)
These remove exited/dangling containers and dangling volumes.
if you just run the main.py
under the app
, just import like
from mymodule import myclass
if you want to call main.py
on other folder, use:
from .mymodule import myclass
for example:
+-- app
¦ +-- __init__.py
¦ +-- main.py
¦ +-- mymodule.py
+-- __init__.py
+-- run.py
main.py
from .mymodule import myclass
run.py
from app import main
print(main.myclass)
So I think the main question of you is how to call app.main
.
Warning: this is an experimental feature that could dramatically change or even cease to exist in future releases
You can use ES7 statics:
npm install babel-preset-stage-0
And then add "stage-0"
to .babelrc presets:
{
"presets": ["es2015", "react", "stage-0"]
}
Afterwards, you go
class Component extends React.Component {
static foo = 'bar';
static baz = {a: 1, b: 2}
}
And then you use them like this:
Component.foo
Differentiate between the two cases you named:
To indicate that the requested operation is not supported and most likely never will, throw an UnsupportedOperationException
.
To indicate the requested operation has not been implemented yet, choose between this:
Use the NotImplementedException
from apache commons-lang which was available in commons-lang2 and has been re-added to commons-lang3 in version 3.2.
Implement your own NotImplementedException
.
Throw an UnsupportedOperationException
with a message like "Not implemented, yet".
A lot of these answers have similarities but are all missing the most important part which is in onActivityResult
, check if data.getClipData
is null before checking data.getData
The code to call the file chooser:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("image/*"); //allows any image file type. Change * to specific extension to limit it
//**The following line is the important one!
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ALLOW_MULTIPLE, true);
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Picture"), SELECT_PICTURES); //SELECT_PICTURES is simply a global int used to check the calling intent in onActivityResult
The code to get all of the images selected:
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(requestCode == SELECT_PICTURES) {
if(resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
if(data.getClipData() != null) {
int count = data.getClipData().getItemCount(); //evaluate the count before the for loop --- otherwise, the count is evaluated every loop.
for(int i = 0; i < count; i++)
Uri imageUri = data.getClipData().getItemAt(i).getUri();
//do something with the image (save it to some directory or whatever you need to do with it here)
}
} else if(data.getData() != null) {
String imagePath = data.getData().getPath();
//do something with the image (save it to some directory or whatever you need to do with it here)
}
}
}
}
Note that Android's chooser has Photos and Gallery available on some devices. Photos allows multiple images to be selected. Gallery allows just one at a time.
I want to give a shoutout for using re
module for this. Specially in the case of case sensitivity.
We use the option re.IGNORECASE while compiling the regex for use of in production environments with large amounts of data.
>>> import re
>>> m = ['isalnum','isalpha', 'isdigit', 'islower', 'isspace', 'istitle', 'isupper', 'ISALNUM', 'ISALPHA', 'ISDIGIT', 'ISLOWER', 'ISSPACE', 'ISTITLE', 'ISUPPER']
>>>
>>>
>>> pattern = re.compile('is')
>>>
>>> [word for word in m if pattern.match(word)]
['isalnum', 'isalpha', 'isdigit', 'islower', 'isspace', 'istitle', 'isupper']
However try to always use the in
operator for string comparison as detailed in this post
faster-operation-re-match-or-str
Also detailed in the one of the best books to start learning python with
Browsers control a lot of this functionality but
<a href="http://www.yahoo.com" target="_blank">Go to Yahoo</a>
will attempt to open yahoo.com in a new window.
You have a selector ul
on line 252
which is setting list-style: square outside none
(a square bullet). You'll have to change it to list-style: none
or just remove the line.
If you only want to remove the bullets from that specific instance, you can use the specific selector for that list and its items as follows:
ul#groups-list.items-list { list-style: none }
re.escape
doesn't double escape. It just looks like it does if you run in the repl. The second layer of escaping is caused by outputting to the screen.
When using the repl, try using print
to see what is really in the string.
$ python
>>> import re
>>> re.escape("\^stack\.\*/overflo\\w\$arr=1")
'\\\\\\^stack\\\\\\.\\\\\\*\\/overflo\\\\w\\\\\\$arr\\=1'
>>> print re.escape("\^stack\.\*/overflo\\w\$arr=1")
\\\^stack\\\.\\\*\/overflo\\w\\\$arr\=1
>>>
I know its too longtime to reply but just as an information purpose for future readers:
WebRequest
System.Object
System.MarshalByRefObject
System.Net.WebRequest
The WebRequest
is an abstract base class. So you actually don't use it directly. You use it through it derived classes - HttpWebRequest
and FileWebRequest
.
You use Create method of WebRequest
to create an instance of WebRequest
. GetResponseStream
returns data stream
.
There are also FileWebRequest
and FtpWebRequest
classes that inherit
from WebRequest
. Normally, you would use WebRequest
to, well, make a request and convert the return to either HttpWebRequest
, FileWebRequest
or FtpWebRequest
, depend on your request. Below is an example:
Example:
var _request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://stackverflow.com");
var _response = (HttpWebResponse)_request.GetResponse();
WebClient
System.Object
System.MarshalByRefObject
System.ComponentModel.Component
System.Net.WebClient
WebClient
provides common operations to sending
and receiving
data from a resource identified by a URI
. Simply, it’s a higher-level abstraction of HttpWebRequest
. This ‘common operations’ is what differentiate WebClient
from HttpWebRequest
, as also shown in the sample below:
Example:
var _client = new WebClient();
var _stackContent = _client.DownloadString("http://stackverflow.com");
There are also DownloadData
and DownloadFile
operations under WebClient
instance. These common operations also simplify code of what we would normally do with HttpWebRequest
. Using HttpWebRequest
, we have to get the response of our request, instantiate StreamReader
to read the response and finally, convert the result to whatever type we expect. With WebClient
, we just simply call DownloadData, DownloadFile or DownloadString
.
However, keep in mind that WebClient.DownloadString
doesn’t consider the encoding
of the resource you requesting. So, you would probably end up receiving weird characters if you don’t specify and encoding.
NOTE: Basically "WebClient takes few lines of code as compared to Webrequest"
$mystring = "this is the text I would like to truncate";
// Pass your variable to the function
$mystring = truncate($mystring);
// Truncated tring printed out;
echo $mystring;
//truncate text function
public function truncate($text) {
//specify number fo characters to shorten by
$chars = 25;
$text = $text." ";
$text = substr($text,0,$chars);
$text = substr($text,0,strrpos($text,' '));
$text = $text."...";
return $text;
}
The answer are as below for Window authentication
$SqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
$SqlConnection.ConnectionString = "Server=$SQLServer;Database=$SQLDBName;Integrated Security=True;"
If the database is InnoDB then it might be a better idea to use foreign keys and cascade on delete, this would do what you want and also result in no redundant data being stored.
For this example however I don't think you need the first s:
DELETE s
FROM spawnlist AS s
INNER JOIN npc AS n ON s.npc_templateid = n.idTemplate
WHERE n.type = "monster";
It might be a better idea to select the rows before deleting so you are sure your deleting what you wish to:
SELECT * FROM spawnlist
INNER JOIN npc ON spawnlist.npc_templateid = npc.idTemplate
WHERE npc.type = "monster";
You can also check the MySQL delete syntax here: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/delete.html
I am new to Python. I got the code below working and made it easy to understand:
my_list = ['abc-123', 'def-456', 'ghi-789', 'abc-456']
for str in my_list:
if 'abc' in str:
print(str)
I have just written a blog article that addresses exactly this, which you may find useful: http://seewah.blogspot.com/2009/10/circle-overlay-on-google-map.html
Basically, you need to create a GGroundOverlay with the correct GLatLngBounds. The tricky bit is in working out the southwest corner coordinate and the northeast corner coordinate of this imaginery square (the GLatLngBounds) bounding this circle, based on the desired radius. The math is quite complicated, but you can just refer to getDestLatLng function in the blog. The rest should be pretty straightforward.
None of the above answers is currently working for me. It turns out that .scrollTo
is not as widely compatible as .scrollIntoView
.
In our App.js, in componentWillMount()
we added
this.props.history.listen((location, action) => {
setTimeout(() => { document.getElementById('root').scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth" }) }, 777)
})
This is the only solution that is working universally for us.
root
is the ID of our App. The "smooth" behavior doesn't work on every browser / device. The 777 timeout is a bit conservative, but we load a lot of data on every page, so through testing this was necessary. A shorter 237 might work for most applications.
Any ideas on how to parse "2010-08-17 12:09:36" with new Date()?
Until ES5, there was no string format that browsers were required to support, though there are a number that are widely supported. However browser support is unreliable an inconsistent, e.g. some will allow out of bounds values and others wont, some support certain formats and others don't, etc.
ES5 introduced support for some ISO 8601 formats, however the OP is not compliant with ISO 8601 and not all browsers in use support it anyway.
The only reliable way is to use a small parsing function. The following parses the format in the OP and also validates the values.
/* Parse date string in format yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss_x000D_
** If string contains out of bounds values, an invalid date is returned_x000D_
** _x000D_
** @param {string} s - string to parse, e.g. "2010-08-17 12:09:36"_x000D_
** treated as "local" date and time_x000D_
** @returns {Date} - Date instance created from parsed string_x000D_
*/_x000D_
function parseDateString(s) {_x000D_
var b = s.split(/\D/);_x000D_
var d = new Date(b[0], --b[1], b[2], b[3], b[4], b[5]);_x000D_
return d && d.getMonth() == b[1] && d.getHours() == b[3] &&_x000D_
d.getMinutes() == b[4]? d : new Date(NaN);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
document.write(_x000D_
parseDateString('2010-08-17 12:09:36') + '<br>' + // Valid values_x000D_
parseDateString('2010-08-45 12:09:36') // Out of bounds date_x000D_
);
_x000D_
Most easiest way
I can see the question is answered , I'm giving this answer for the ones who is having this question in future
Its not good practise to code inline css , and also ID for all inner div's , always try to use class for styling .Using inline css is a very bad practise if you are trying to be a professional web designer.
here in your question I have given a wrapper class for the parent div and all the inside div's are child div's in css you can call inner div's using nth-child selector.
I want to point few things here
1 - Do not use inline css ( it is very bad practise )
2 - Try to use classes instead of id's because if you give an id you can use it only once, but if you use a class you can use it many times and also you can style of them using that class so you write less code.
codepen link for my answer
https://codepen.io/feizel/pen/JELGyB
_x000D_
_x000D_
.wrapper{width:100%;}_x000D_
.box{float:left; height:100px;}_x000D_
.box:nth-child(1){_x000D_
width:25%;_x000D_
background-color:red; _x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
.box:nth-child(2){_x000D_
width:50%;_x000D_
background-color:green; _x000D_
}_x000D_
.box:nth-child(3){_x000D_
width:25%;_x000D_
background-color:yellow; _x000D_
}
_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="wrapper">_x000D_
<div class="box">_x000D_
Left Side Menu_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="box">_x000D_
Random Content_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="box">_x000D_
Right Side Menu_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
just call your function inside the events.
load:
$(document).ready(function(){ // or $(window).load(function(){
topInViewport($(mydivname));
});
resize:
$(window).resize(function () {
topInViewport($(mydivname));
});
scroll:
$(window).scroll(function () {
topInViewport($(mydivname));
});
or bind all event in one function
$(window).on("load scroll resize",function(e){
Yes, PHP supports arrays as session variables. See this page for an example.
As for your second question: once you set the session variable, it will remain the same until you either change it or unset
it. So if the 3rd page doesn't change the session variable, it will stay the same until the 2nd page changes it again.
Taking everything this is how it was solved for me:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString: @"http://www.amazon.com"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[request setValue:@"Foobar/1.0" forHTTPHeaderField:@"User-Agent"];
[webView loadRequest:request];
}
Thanks Everyone.
MP4 is just a container - the video and audio stream inside it will both be encoded in different formats.
Android natively only supports certain types of formats. This is the list here.
Make sure the video and audio encoding type is supported. Just because it says "mp4" doesn't automatically mean it should be playable.
string str = "2C F4 32 3C B9 DE";
str.erase(remove(str.begin(),str.end(),' '),str.end());
cout << str << endl;
output: 2CF4323CB9DE
You will find multiple different methods that people use and they each have there own place.
<?php if($first_condition): ?>
/*$first_condition is true*/
<?php elseif ($second_condition): ?>
/*$first_condition is false and $second_condition is true*/
<?php else: ?>
/*$first_condition and $second_condition are false*/
<?php endif; ?>
If in your php.ini attribute short_open_tag = true
(this is normally found on line 141
of the default php.ini file) you can replace your php open tag from <?php
to <?
. This is not advised as most live server environments have this turned off (including many CMS's like Drupal, WordPress and Joomla). I have already tested short hand open tags in Drupal and confirmed that it will break your site, so stick with <?php
. short_open_tag
is not on by default in all server configurations and must not be assumed as such when developing for unknown server configurations. Many hosting companies have short_open_tag
turned off.
A quick search of short_open_tag
in stackExchange shows 830 results. https://stackoverflow.com/search?q=short_open_tag
That's a lot of people having problems with something they should just not play with.
with some server environments and applications, short hand php open tags will still crash your code even with short_open_tag
set to true
.
short_open_tag
will be removed in PHP6 so don't use short hand tags.
all future PHP versions will be dropping short_open_tag
"It's been recommended for several years that you not use the short tag "short cut" and instead to use the full tag combination. With the wide spread use of XML and use of these tags by other languages, the server can become easily confused and end up parsing the wrong code in the wrong context. But because this short cut has been a feature for such a long time, it's currently still supported for backwards compatibility, but we recommend you don't use them." – Jelmer Sep 25 '12 at 9:00 php: "short_open_tag = On" not working
and
Normally you write PHP like so: . However if allow_short_tags directive is enabled you're able to use: . Also sort tags provides extra syntax: which is equal to .
Short tags might seem cool but they're not. They causes only more problems. Oh... and IIRC they'll be removed from PHP6. Crozin answered Aug 24 '10 at 22:12 php short_open_tag problem
and
To answer the why part, I'd quote Zend PHP 5 certification guide: "Short tags were, for a time, the standard in the PHP world; however, they do have the major drawback of conflicting with XML headers and, therefore, have somewhat fallen by the wayside." – Fluffy Apr 13 '11 at 14:40 Are PHP short tags acceptable to use?
You may also see people use the following example:
<?php if($first_condition){ ?>
/*$first_condition is true*/
<?php }else if ($second_condition){ ?>
/*$first_condition is false and $second_condition is true*/
<?php }else{ ?>
/*$first_condition and $second_condition are false*/
<?php } ?>
This will work but it is highly frowned upon as it's not considered as legible and is not what you would use this format for. If you had a PHP file where you had a block of PHP code that didn't have embedded tags inside, then you would use the bracket format.
The following example shows when to use the bracket method
<?php
if($first_condition){
/*$first_condition is true*/
}else if ($second_condition){
/*$first_condition is false and $second_condition is true*/
}else{
/*$first_condition and $second_condition are false*/
}
?>
If you're doing this code for yourself you can do what you like, but if your working with a team at a job it is advised to use the correct format for the correct circumstance. If you use brackets in embedded html/php scripts that is a good way to get fired, as no one will want to clean up your code after you. IT bosses will care about code legibility and college professors grade on legibility.
UPDATE
based on comments from duskwuff its still unclear if shorthand is discouraged (by the php standards) or not. I'll update this answer as I get more information. But based on many documents found on the web about shorthand being bad for portability. I would still personally not use it as it gives no advantage and you must rely on a setting being on that is not on for every web host.
Create new project and compare your build.gradle files and replaced all
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.1'
and other dependencies with the same as were in a new project someting like that
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0-alpha3'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.2'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.0.0-alpha1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0-alpha3'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0-alpha3'
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.0.0-alpha3'
And then fixed imports to use androidx in kotlin files.
I'm not using JAX-RS, but I've got a similar scenario where I use:
response.setStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value());
For Bootstrap v4 check this:
https://v4-alpha.getbootstrap.com/components/pagination/#alignment
only add class to ul.pagination:
<nav">
<ul class="pagination justify-content-center">
<li class="page-item disabled">
<a class="page-link" href="#" tabindex="-1">Previous</a>
</li>
<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
<li class="page-item">
<a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
Also you will need to zoom and center the map due to your country restrictions!
Just use zoom and center parameters! ;)
function initialize() {
var myOptions = {
zoom: countries['us'].zoom,
center: countries['us'].center,
mapTypeControl: false,
panControl: false,
zoomControl: false,
streetViewControl: false
};
... all other code ...
}
I set up a simple 3-column range on Sheet1 with Country, City, and Language in columns A, B, and C. The following code autofilters the range and then pastes only one of the columns of autofiltered data to another sheet. You should be able to modify this for your purposes:
Sub CopyPartOfFilteredRange()
Dim src As Worksheet
Dim tgt As Worksheet
Dim filterRange As Range
Dim copyRange As Range
Dim lastRow As Long
Set src = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")
Set tgt = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet2")
' turn off any autofilters that are already set
src.AutoFilterMode = False
' find the last row with data in column A
lastRow = src.Range("A" & src.Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
' the range that we are auto-filtering (all columns)
Set filterRange = src.Range("A1:C" & lastRow)
' the range we want to copy (only columns we want to copy)
' in this case we are copying country from column A
' we set the range to start in row 2 to prevent copying the header
Set copyRange = src.Range("A2:A" & lastRow)
' filter range based on column B
filterRange.AutoFilter field:=2, Criteria1:="Rio de Janeiro"
' copy the visible cells to our target range
' note that you can easily find the last populated row on this sheet
' if you don't want to over-write your previous results
copyRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy tgt.Range("A1")
End Sub
Note that by using the syntax above to copy and paste, nothing is selected or activated (which you should always avoid in Excel VBA) and the clipboard is not used. As a result, Application.CutCopyMode = False
is not necessary.
I read a piece with a comment that states the following commands can be run now. I have not tested myself so be careful.
$ yum install -y epel-release
$ yum install -y python36
In my case it was my AVG anti-virus that triggered the exception.
I added my VS Projects directory to the "Allowed" list. And I had to add the executable to the AVG exceptions list after I copied the .exe
to my App directory.
Code snippet for piping content from web via http(s) to filesystem. As @starbeamrainbowlabs noticed event finish
does job
var tmpFile = "/tmp/somefilename.doc";
var ws = fs.createWriteStream(tmpFile);
ws.on('finish', function() {
// pipe done here, do something with file
});
var client = url.slice(0, 5) === 'https' ? https : http;
client.get(url, function(response) {
return response.pipe(ws);
});
In pandas 16.2, I had to do pd.DataFrame.from_records(d)
to get this to work.
If you specify the option 'openany' in the \documentclass declaration each chapter in the book (I'm guessing you're using the book class as chapters open on the next page in reports and articles don't have chapters) will open on a new page, not necessarily the next odd-numbered page.
Of course, that's not quite what you want. I think you want to set openany for chapters in the appendix. 'fraid I don't know how to do that, I suspect that you need to roll up your sleeves and wrestle with TeX itself
The While statement will not execute until after form1 is closed - as it is outside the main message loop.
Remove it and change the first bit of code to:
private void button1_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (richTextBox1.Text != null)
{
this.Visible=false;
Form2 form2 = new Form2();
form2.show();
}
else MessageBox.Show("Insert Attributes First !");
}
This is not the best way to achieve what you are looking to do though. Instead consider the Wizard design pattern.
Alternatively you could implement a custom ApplicationContext that handles the lifetime of both forms. An example to implement a splash screen is here, which should set you on the right path.
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/applicationcontextsplash.aspx?display=Print
The following code snippet enables/disables a button depending on whether at least one checkbox on the page has been checked.
$('input[type=checkbox]').change(function () {
$('#test > tbody tr').each(function () {
if ($('input[type=checkbox]').is(':checked')) {
$('#btnexcellSelect').removeAttr('disabled');
} else {
$('#btnexcellSelect').attr('disabled', 'disabled');
}
if ($(this).is(':checked')){
console.log( $(this).attr('id'));
}else{
console.log($(this).attr('id'));
}
});
});
Here is demo in JSFiddle.
Use <code>
for inline code that can wrap and <pre><code>
for block code that must not wrap. <samp>
is for sample output, so I would avoid using it to represent sample code (which the reader is to input). This is what Stack Overflow does.
(Better yet, if you want easy to maintain, let the users edit the articles as Markdown, then they don’t have to remember to use <pre><code>
.)
HTML5 agrees with this in “the pre
element”:
The pre element represents a block of preformatted text, in which structure is represented by typographic conventions rather than by elements.
Some examples of cases where the pre element could be used:
- Including fragments of computer code, with structure indicated according to the conventions of that language.
[…]
To represent a block of computer code, the pre element can be used with a code element; to represent a block of computer output the pre element can be used with a samp element. Similarly, the kbd element can be used within a pre element to indicate text that the user is to enter.
In the following snippet, a sample of computer code is presented.
<p>This is the <code>Panel</code> constructor:</p>
<pre><code>function Panel(element, canClose, closeHandler) {
this.element = element;
this.canClose = canClose;
this.closeHandler = function () { if (closeHandler) closeHandler() };
}</code></pre>
_x000D_
I disable my Instant Run by:
Menu Preference ? Build ? Instant Run "Enable Instant Run to hot swap code"
I guess it is the Instant Run that makes the build slow and creates a large size pidXXX.hprof file which causes the AndroidStudio gc overhead limit exceeded.
(My device SDK is 19.)
The default username is root. You can reset the root password if you do not know it: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/resetting-permissions.html. You should not, however, use the root account from PHP, set up a limited permission user to do that: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/adding-users.html
If MySql is running on the same computer as your webserver, you can just use "localhost" as the host
As for my case, running Android Studio Canary (preview release) along with the stable version was the problem. Running multiple instances of the same Android Studio flavor was OK, but mixing them often resulted in "Waiting For Debugger".
To display the all details for each news post title ie. "news.id" which is the primary key, you need to use GROUP BY clause for "news.id"
SELECT news.id, users.username, news.title, news.date,
news.body, COUNT(comments.id)
FROM news
LEFT JOIN users
ON news.user_id = users.id
LEFT JOIN comments
ON comments.news_id = news.id
GROUP BY news.id
below is code for displaying a frame at top-centre of existing window.
public class SwingContainerDemo {
private JFrame mainFrame;
private JPanel controlPanel;
private JLabel msglabel;
Frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){
System.exit(0);
}
});
//headerLabel = new JLabel("", JLabel.CENTER);
/* statusLabel = new JLabel("",JLabel.CENTER);
statusLabel.setSize(350,100);
*/ msglabel = new JLabel("Welcome to TutorialsPoint SWING Tutorial.", JLabel.CENTER);
controlPanel = new JPanel();
controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
//mainFrame.add(headerLabel);
mainFrame.add(controlPanel);
// mainFrame.add(statusLabel);
mainFrame.setUndecorated(true);
mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
mainFrame.getRootPane().setWindowDecorationStyle(JRootPane.NONE);
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
centreWindow(mainFrame);
}
public static void centreWindow(Window frame) {
Dimension dimension = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
int x = (int) ((dimension.getWidth() - frame.getWidth()) / 2);
int y = (int) ((dimension.getHeight() - frame.getHeight()) / 2);
frame.setLocation(x, 0);
}
public void showJFrameDemo(){
/* headerLabel.setText("Container in action: JFrame"); */
final JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setSize(300, 300);
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.add(msglabel);
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){
frame.dispose();
}
});
JButton okButton = new JButton("Capture");
okButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// statusLabel.setText("A Frame shown to the user.");
// frame.setVisible(true);
mainFrame.setState(Frame.ICONIFIED);
Robot robot = null;
try {
robot = new Robot();
} catch (AWTException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
final Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().
getScreenSize();
final BufferedImage screen = robot.createScreenCapture(
new Rectangle(screenSize));
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new ScreenCaptureRectangle(screen);
}
});
mainFrame.setState(Frame.NORMAL);
}
});
controlPanel.add(okButton);
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
} public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new SwingContainerDemo().showJFrameDemo();
}
my two cents about logic:
syntax is "old date" - :"new date", so:
SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, '2018-11-15 15:00:00', '2018-11-15 15:00:30')
gives 30,
SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, '2018-11-15 15:00:55', '2018-11-15 15:00:15')
gives: -40
I've been told that Python 3.3+ adds list.copy()
method, which should be as fast as slicing:
newlist = old_list.copy()
With Javascript you can get full size profile images like this
pass your accessToken
to the getface()
function from your FB.init
call
function getface(accessToken){
FB.api('/me/friends', function (response) {
for (id in response.data) {
var homie=response.data[id].id
FB.api(homie+'/albums?access_token='+accessToken, function (aresponse) {
for (album in aresponse.data) {
if (aresponse.data[album].name == "Profile Pictures") {
FB.api(aresponse.data[album].id + "/photos", function(aresponse) {
console.log(aresponse.data[0].images[0].source);
});
}
}
});
}
});
}
It depends on what type of PHP variable you want to use in Javascript. For example, entire PHP objects with class methods cannot be used in Javascript. You can, however, use the built-in PHP JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) functions to convert simple PHP variables into JSON representations. For more information, please read the following links:
You can generate the JSON representation of your PHP variable and then print it into your Javascript code when the page loads. For example:
<script type="text/javascript">
var foo = <?php echo json_encode($bar); ?>;
</script>
CORS is for you. CORS is "Cross Origin Resource Sharing", is a way to send cross domain request.Now the XMLHttpRequest2 and Fetch API both support CORS, and it can send both POST and GET request
But it has its limits.Server need to specific claim the Access-Control-Allow-Origin, and it can not be set to '*'.
And if you want any origin can send request to you, you need JSONP (also need to set Access-Control-Allow-Origin, but can be '*')
For lots of request way if you don't know how to choice, I think you need a full functional component to do that.Let me introduce a simple component https://github.com/Joker-Jelly/catta
If you are using modern browser (> IE9, Chrome, FF, Edge, etc.), Very Recommend you to use a simple but beauty component https://github.com/Joker-Jelly/catta.It have no dependence, Less than 3KB, and it support Fetch, AJAX and JSONP with same deadly sample syntax and options.
catta('./data/simple.json').then(function (res) {
console.log(res);
});
It also it support all the way to import to your project, like ES6 module, CommonJS and even <script>
in HTML.
Swift 3 class:
import UIKit
class CircleView: UIView {
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else {return}
context.addEllipse(in: rect)
context.setFillColor(UIColor.blue.cgColor)
context.fillPath()
}
}
The padding options padx
and pady
of the grid
and pack
methods can take a 2-tuple that represent the left/right and top/bottom padding.
Here's an example:
import tkinter as tk
class MyApp():
def __init__(self):
self.root = tk.Tk()
l1 = tk.Label(self.root, text="Hello")
l2 = tk.Label(self.root, text="World")
l1.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=(100, 10))
l2.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=(10, 100))
app = MyApp()
app.root.mainloop()
Use \W
which is equivalent to [^a-zA-Z0-9_]
. Check the documentation, https://docs.python.org/2/library/re.html
Import re
s = 'h^&ell`.,|o w]{+orld'
replaced_string = re.sub(r'\W+', '*', s)
output: 'h*ell*o*w*orld'
update: This solution will exclude underscore as well. If you want only alphabets and numbers to be excluded, then solution by nneonneo is more appropriate.
If the list is in random order, you can just take the first 50.
Otherwise, use
import random
random.sample(the_list, 50)
random.sample
help text:
sample(self, population, k) method of random.Random instance
Chooses k unique random elements from a population sequence.
Returns a new list containing elements from the population while
leaving the original population unchanged. The resulting list is
in selection order so that all sub-slices will also be valid random
samples. This allows raffle winners (the sample) to be partitioned
into grand prize and second place winners (the subslices).
Members of the population need not be hashable or unique. If the
population contains repeats, then each occurrence is a possible
selection in the sample.
To choose a sample in a range of integers, use xrange as an argument.
This is especially fast and space efficient for sampling from a
large population: sample(xrange(10000000), 60)
Try to add a s
after http
Like this:
http://integration.jsite.com/data/vis
=> https://integration.jsite.com/data/vis
It works for me
I tend to prefer vi editing mode (since those keystrokes are embedded into my spinal cord now (the brain's not used at all), along with the CTRL-K, CTRL-X from WordStar 3.3 :-). You can use the command line set -o vi
to activate it (and set -o emacs
to revert).
In Vi, it would be (ESC-K to get the line up first of course) "f5;;B
" (without the double quotes).
Of course, you have to understand what's on the line to get away with this. Basically, it's
f5 to find the first occurrence of "5" (in --option5).
; to find the next one (in --option15).
; to find the next one (in --option25).
B to back up to the start of the word.
Let's see if the emacs aficionados can come up with a better solution, less than 5 keystrokes (although I don't want to start a religious war).
Have you thought about whether you'd maybe like to put this horrendously long command into a script? :-)
Actually, I can go one better than that: "3f5B
" to find the third occurrence of "5" then back up to the start of the word.
Using trap is not always an option. For example, if you're writing some kind of re-usable function that needs error handling and that can be called from any script (after sourcing the file with helper functions), that function cannot assume anything about exit time of the outer script, which makes using traps very difficult. Another disadvantage of using traps is bad composability, as you risk overwriting previous trap that might be set earlier up in the caller chain.
There is a little trick that can be used to do proper error handling without traps. As you may already know from other answers, set -e
doesn't work inside commands if you use ||
operator after them, even if you run them in a subshell; e.g., this wouldn't work:
#!/bin/sh
# prints:
#
# --> outer
# --> inner
# ./so_1.sh: line 16: some_failed_command: command not found
# <-- inner
# <-- outer
set -e
outer() {
echo '--> outer'
(inner) || {
exit_code=$?
echo '--> cleanup'
return $exit_code
}
echo '<-- outer'
}
inner() {
set -e
echo '--> inner'
some_failed_command
echo '<-- inner'
}
outer
But ||
operator is needed to prevent returning from the outer function before cleanup. The trick is to run the inner command in background, and then immediately wait for it. The wait
builtin will return the exit code of the inner command, and now you're using ||
after wait
, not the inner function, so set -e
works properly inside the latter:
#!/bin/sh
# prints:
#
# --> outer
# --> inner
# ./so_2.sh: line 27: some_failed_command: command not found
# --> cleanup
set -e
outer() {
echo '--> outer'
inner &
wait $! || {
exit_code=$?
echo '--> cleanup'
return $exit_code
}
echo '<-- outer'
}
inner() {
set -e
echo '--> inner'
some_failed_command
echo '<-- inner'
}
outer
Here is the generic function that builds upon this idea. It should work in all POSIX-compatible shells if you remove local
keywords, i.e. replace all local x=y
with just x=y
:
# [CLEANUP=cleanup_cmd] run cmd [args...]
#
# `cmd` and `args...` A command to run and its arguments.
#
# `cleanup_cmd` A command that is called after cmd has exited,
# and gets passed the same arguments as cmd. Additionally, the
# following environment variables are available to that command:
#
# - `RUN_CMD` contains the `cmd` that was passed to `run`;
# - `RUN_EXIT_CODE` contains the exit code of the command.
#
# If `cleanup_cmd` is set, `run` will return the exit code of that
# command. Otherwise, it will return the exit code of `cmd`.
#
run() {
local cmd="$1"; shift
local exit_code=0
local e_was_set=1; if ! is_shell_attribute_set e; then
set -e
e_was_set=0
fi
"$cmd" "$@" &
wait $! || {
exit_code=$?
}
if [ "$e_was_set" = 0 ] && is_shell_attribute_set e; then
set +e
fi
if [ -n "$CLEANUP" ]; then
RUN_CMD="$cmd" RUN_EXIT_CODE="$exit_code" "$CLEANUP" "$@"
return $?
fi
return $exit_code
}
is_shell_attribute_set() { # attribute, like "x"
case "$-" in
*"$1"*) return 0 ;;
*) return 1 ;;
esac
}
Example of usage:
#!/bin/sh
set -e
# Source the file with the definition of `run` (previous code snippet).
# Alternatively, you may paste that code directly here and comment the next line.
. ./utils.sh
main() {
echo "--> main: $@"
CLEANUP=cleanup run inner "$@"
echo "<-- main"
}
inner() {
echo "--> inner: $@"
sleep 0.5; if [ "$1" = 'fail' ]; then
oh_my_god_look_at_this
fi
echo "<-- inner"
}
cleanup() {
echo "--> cleanup: $@"
echo " RUN_CMD = '$RUN_CMD'"
echo " RUN_EXIT_CODE = $RUN_EXIT_CODE"
sleep 0.3
echo '<-- cleanup'
return $RUN_EXIT_CODE
}
main "$@"
Running the example:
$ ./so_3 fail; echo "exit code: $?"
--> main: fail
--> inner: fail
./so_3: line 15: oh_my_god_look_at_this: command not found
--> cleanup: fail
RUN_CMD = 'inner'
RUN_EXIT_CODE = 127
<-- cleanup
exit code: 127
$ ./so_3 pass; echo "exit code: $?"
--> main: pass
--> inner: pass
<-- inner
--> cleanup: pass
RUN_CMD = 'inner'
RUN_EXIT_CODE = 0
<-- cleanup
<-- main
exit code: 0
The only thing that you need to be aware of when using this method is that all modifications of Shell variables done from the command you pass to run
will not propagate to the calling function, because the command runs in a subshell.
Use Arrays.asList
:
if( Arrays.asList("a","b","c").contains("a") )
Unlike in some laguages, empty
is not a keyword in Python. Python lists are constructed form the ground up, so if element i
has a value, then element i-1
has a value, for all i > 0
.
To do an equality check, you usually use either the ==
comparison operator.
>>> my_list = ["asdf", 0, 42, '', None, True, "LOLOL"]
>>> my_list[0] == "asdf"
True
>>> my_list[4] is None
True
>>> my_list[2] == "the universe"
False
>>> my_list[3]
""
>>> my_list[3] == ""
True
Here's a link to the strip
method: your comment indicates to me that you may have some strange file parsing error going on, so make sure you're stripping off newlines and extraneous whitespace before you expect an empty line.
I am using Linux raspi 4.19.118+ #1311 via ssh Powershell on Win 10 Pro 1909 with German keyboard. nano shortcut Goto Line with "Crtl + Shift + -" was not working Solution: Step 1 - Do Current Position with "Crtl + C" Step 2 - Goto Line with "Crtl + Shift + -" IS working!
I dont know what effects it. But now its working without step 1!
Numpy arrays do not have an append method. Use the Numpy append function instead:
import numpy as np
array_3 = np.append(array_1, array_2, axis=n)
# you can either specify an integer axis value n or remove the keyword argument completely
For example, if array_1 and array_2 have the following values:
array_1 = np.array([1, 2])
array_2 = np.array([3, 4])
If you call np.append without specifying an axis value, like so:
array_3 = np.append(array_1, array_2)
array_3 will have the following value:
array([1, 2, 3, 4])
Else, if you call np.append with an axis value of 0, like so:
array_3 = np.append(array_1, array_2, axis=0)
array_3 will have the following value:
array([[1, 2],
[3, 4]])
More information on the append function here: https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.append.html
Node.js doesn't use threading. According to its inventor that's a key feature. At the time of its invention, threads were slow, problematic, and difficult. Node.js was created as the result of an investigation into an efficient single-core alternative. Most Node.js enthusiasts still cite ye olde argument as if threads haven't been improved over the past 50 years.
As you know, Node.js is used to run JavaScript. The JavaScript language has also developed over the years. It now has ways of using multiple cores - i.e. what Threads do. So, via advancements in JavaScript, you can do some multi-core multi-tasking in your applications. user158 points out that Node.js is playing with it a bit. I don't know anything about that. But why wait for Node.js to approve of what JavaScript has to offer.
Google for JavaScript multi-threading instead of Node.js multi-threading. You'll find out about Web Workers, Promises, and other things.
One option would be:
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
EXEC DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(your_fn_name(your_fn_arguments));
You never give any value to your strings in main
so they are empty, and thus obviously the function returns an empty string.
Replace:
string str1, str2, str3;
with:
string str1 = "the dog jumped over the fence";
string str2 = "the";
string str3 = "that";
Also, you have several problems in your replaceSubstring
function:
int index = s1.find(s2, 0);
s1.replace(index, s2.length(), s3);
std::string::find
returns a std::string::size_type
(aka. size_t
) not an int
. Two differences: size_t
is unsigned, and it's not necessarily the same size as an int
depending on your platform (eg. on 64 bits Linux or Windows size_t
is unsigned 64 bits while int
is signed 32 bits).s2
is not part of s1
? I'll leave it up to you to find how to fix that. Hint: std::string::npos
;)There's actually quite a bit of useful information added to debug allocations. This table is more complete:
http://www.nobugs.org/developer/win32/debug_crt_heap.html#table
Address Offset After HeapAlloc() After malloc() During free() After HeapFree() Comments 0x00320FD8 -40 0x01090009 0x01090009 0x01090009 0x0109005A Win32 heap info 0x00320FDC -36 0x01090009 0x00180700 0x01090009 0x00180400 Win32 heap info 0x00320FE0 -32 0xBAADF00D 0x00320798 0xDDDDDDDD 0x00320448 Ptr to next CRT heap block (allocated earlier in time) 0x00320FE4 -28 0xBAADF00D 0x00000000 0xDDDDDDDD 0x00320448 Ptr to prev CRT heap block (allocated later in time) 0x00320FE8 -24 0xBAADF00D 0x00000000 0xDDDDDDDD 0xFEEEFEEE Filename of malloc() call 0x00320FEC -20 0xBAADF00D 0x00000000 0xDDDDDDDD 0xFEEEFEEE Line number of malloc() call 0x00320FF0 -16 0xBAADF00D 0x00000008 0xDDDDDDDD 0xFEEEFEEE Number of bytes to malloc() 0x00320FF4 -12 0xBAADF00D 0x00000001 0xDDDDDDDD 0xFEEEFEEE Type (0=Freed, 1=Normal, 2=CRT use, etc) 0x00320FF8 -8 0xBAADF00D 0x00000031 0xDDDDDDDD 0xFEEEFEEE Request #, increases from 0 0x00320FFC -4 0xBAADF00D 0xFDFDFDFD 0xDDDDDDDD 0xFEEEFEEE No mans land 0x00321000 +0 0xBAADF00D 0xCDCDCDCD 0xDDDDDDDD 0xFEEEFEEE The 8 bytes you wanted 0x00321004 +4 0xBAADF00D 0xCDCDCDCD 0xDDDDDDDD 0xFEEEFEEE The 8 bytes you wanted 0x00321008 +8 0xBAADF00D 0xFDFDFDFD 0xDDDDDDDD 0xFEEEFEEE No mans land 0x0032100C +12 0xBAADF00D 0xBAADF00D 0xDDDDDDDD 0xFEEEFEEE Win32 heap allocations are rounded up to 16 bytes 0x00321010 +16 0xABABABAB 0xABABABAB 0xABABABAB 0xFEEEFEEE Win32 heap bookkeeping 0x00321014 +20 0xABABABAB 0xABABABAB 0xABABABAB 0xFEEEFEEE Win32 heap bookkeeping 0x00321018 +24 0x00000010 0x00000010 0x00000010 0xFEEEFEEE Win32 heap bookkeeping 0x0032101C +28 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0xFEEEFEEE Win32 heap bookkeeping 0x00321020 +32 0x00090051 0x00090051 0x00090051 0xFEEEFEEE Win32 heap bookkeeping 0x00321024 +36 0xFEEE0400 0xFEEE0400 0xFEEE0400 0xFEEEFEEE Win32 heap bookkeeping 0x00321028 +40 0x00320400 0x00320400 0x00320400 0xFEEEFEEE Win32 heap bookkeeping 0x0032102C +44 0x00320400 0x00320400 0x00320400 0xFEEEFEEE Win32 heap bookkeeping
An unhandled exception of type 'System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException' occurred in System.Data.dll
private const string strconneciton = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=Employees;Integrated Security=True";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(strconneciton);
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
con.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into EmployeeData (Name,S/O,Address,Phone,CellNo,CNICNO,LicenseNo,LicenseDistrict,LicenseValidPhoto,ReferenceName,ReferenceContactNo) values ( '" + textName.Text + "','" + textSO.Text + "','" + textAddress.Text + "','" + textPhone.Text + "','" + textCell.Text + "','" + textCNIC.Text + "','" + textLicenseNo.Text + "','" + textLicenseDistrict.Text + "','" + textLicensePhoto.Text + "','" + textReferenceName.Text + "','" + textContact.Text + "' )", con);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
con.Close();
}
Check out the link given it has Apache HTTP Server 2.4.2 x86 and x64 Windows Installers http://www.anindya.com/apache-http-server-2-4-2-x86-and-x64-windows-installers/
There are two ways of handling this. Which is easier depends on your situation
Reset
If the commit you want to get rid of was the last commit, and you have not done any additional work you can simply use git-reset
git reset HEAD^
Takes your branch back to the commit just before your current HEAD. However, it doesn't actually change the files in your working tree. As a result, the changes that were in that commit show up as modified - its like an 'uncommit' command. In fact, I have an alias to do just that.
git config --global alias.uncommit 'reset HEAD^'
Then you can just used git uncommit
in the future to back up one commit.
Squashing
Squashing a commit means combining two or more commits into one. I do this quite often. In your case you have a half done feature commited, and then you would finish it off and commit again with the proper, permanent commit message.
git rebase -i <ref>
I say above because I want to make it clear this could be any number of commits back. Run git log
and find the commit you want to get rid of, copy its SHA1 and use it in place of <ref>
. Git will take you into interactive rebase mode. It will show all the commits between your current state and whatever you put in place of <ref>
. So if <ref>
is 10 commits ago, it will show you all 10 commits.
In front of each commit, it will have the word pick
. Find the commit you want to get rid of and change it from pick
to fixup
or squash
. Using fixup
simply discards that commits message and merges the changes into its immediate predecessor in the list. The squash
keyword does the same thing, but allows you to edit the commit message of the newly combined commit.
Note that the commits will be re-committed in the order they show up on the list when you exit the editor. So if you made a temporary commit, then did other work on the same branch, and completed the feature in a later commit, then using rebase would allow you to re-sort the commits and squash them.
WARNING:
Rebasing modifies history - DONT do this to any commits you have already shared with other developers.
Stashing
In the future, to avoid this problem consider using git stash
to temporarily store uncommitted work.
git stash save 'some message'
This will store your current changes off to the side in your stash list. Above is the most explicit version of the stash command, allowing for a comment to describe what you are stashing. You can also simply run git stash
and nothing else, but no message will be stored.
You can browse your stash list with...
git stash list
This will show you all your stashes, what branches they were done on, and the message and at the beginning of each line, and identifier for that stash which looks like this stash@{#}
where # is its position in the array of stashes.
To restore a stash (which can be done on any branch, regardless of where the stash was originally created) you simply run...
git stash apply stash@{#}
Again, there # is the position in the array of stashes. If the stash you want to restore is in the 0
position - that is, if it was the most recent stash. Then you can just run the command without specifying the stash position, git will assume you mean the last one: git stash apply
.
So, for example, if I find myself working on the wrong branch - I may run the following sequence of commands.
git stash
git checkout <correct_branch>
git stash apply
In your case you moved around branches a bit more, but the same idea still applies.
Hope this helps.
As mentioned in the github issue originally linked by @peter in the comments:
const freshFruits = (fruits as (Apple | Pear)[]).filter((fruit: (Apple | Pear)) => !fruit.isDecayed);
In Tomcat a .java and .class file will be created for every jsp files with in the application and the same can be found from the path below,
Apache-Tomcat\work\Catalina\localhost\'ApplicationName'\org\apache\jsp\index_jsp.java
In your case the jsp name is error.jsp so the path should be something like below
Apache-Tomcat\work\Catalina\localhost\'ApplicationName'\org\apache\jsp\error_jsp.java
in line no 124 you are trying to access a null object which results in null pointer exception.
Here's a variation on ashirazi's answer which doesn't rely on $IFS
. It does have its own issues which I ouline below.
sentence="one;two;three"
sentence=${sentence//;/$'\n'} # change the semicolons to white space
for word in $sentence
do
echo "$word"
done
Here I've used a newline, but you could use a tab "\t
" or a space. However, if any of those characters are in the text it will be split there, too. That's the advantage of $IFS
- it can not only enable a separator, but disable the default ones. Just make sure you save its value before you change it - as others have suggested.
Instead of using javascript, you can simply put this line of code after your mysql_connect sentence:
mysql_set_charset('utf8',$connection);
Cheers.
You can use htmlentities when echoing to the browser, this will show the tag rather than have html interpret it.
See here http://uk3.php.net/manual/en/function.htmlentities.php
Example:
echo htmlentities("<strong>Look just like this line - so then know how to type it</strong>");
Output:
<strong>Look just like this line - so then know how to type it</strong>
db.query('select * from login',(err, results, fields)=>{
if(err){
console.log('error in fetching data')
}
var string=JSON.stringify(results);
console.log(string);
var json = JSON.parse(string);
// to get one value here is the option
console.log(json[0].name);
})
If you want to copy something from one directory into the current directory, do this:
cp dir1/* .
This assumes you're not trying to copy hidden files.
Replace the ssl gem source with non-ssl as a temp solution:
'SET' is forgotten
ALTER TABLE ONLY users ALTER COLUMN lang SET DEFAULT 'en_GB';
You can actually disable all database constraints in a single SQL command and the re-enable them calling another single command. See:
I am currently working with SQL Server 2005 but I am almost sure that this approach worked with SQL 2000 as well
None of the methods worked for me as i needed to pull the image from a folder instead of adding it to the application. The below code worked:
TestImage.Source = GetImage("/Content/Images/test.png")
private static BitmapImage GetImage(string imageUri)
{
var bitmapImage = new BitmapImage();
bitmapImage.BeginInit();
bitmapImage.UriSource = new Uri("pack://siteoforigin:,,,/" + imageUri, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);
bitmapImage.EndInit();
return bitmapImage;
}
catch needs to return an observable.
.catch(e => { console.log(e); return Observable.of(e); })
if you'd like to stop the pipeline after a caught error, then do this:
.catch(e => { console.log(e); return Observable.of(null); }).filter(e => !!e)
this catch transforms the error into a null val and then filter doesn't let falsey values through. This will however, stop the pipeline for ANY falsey value, so if you think those might come through and you want them to, you'll need to be more explicit / creative.
edit:
better way of stopping the pipeline is to do
.catch(e => Observable.empty())
A slight adaptation to the solution above by kingjeffrey for when you want to create and echo the CSV within a template (Ie - most frameworks will have output buffering enabled and you are required to set headers etc in controllers.)
// Create Some data
<?php
$data = array(
array( 'row_1_col_1', 'row_1_col_2', 'row_1_col_3' ),
array( 'row_2_col_1', 'row_2_col_2', 'row_2_col_3' ),
array( 'row_3_col_1', 'row_3_col_2', 'row_3_col_3' ),
);
// Create a stream opening it with read / write mode
$stream = fopen('data://text/plain,' . "", 'w+');
// Iterate over the data, writting each line to the text stream
foreach ($data as $val) {
fputcsv($stream, $val);
}
// Rewind the stream
rewind($stream);
// You can now echo it's content
echo stream_get_contents($stream);
// Close the stream
fclose($stream);
Credit to Kingjeffrey above and also to this blog post where I found the information about creating text streams.
You need to modify the method GetData()
and add your "experimental" code there, and return t1
.
This solution is really minimalistic and doesn't mess up your code.
In your list_item.xml (NOT listView!) assign the attribute android:onClick like this:
<RelativeLayout android:onClick="onClickDoSomething">
and then in your activity call this method:
public void onClickDoSomething(View view) {
// the view is the line you have clicked on
}
make a SELECT
of it,
like if you got
UPDATE users SET id=0 WHERE name='jan'
convert it to
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name='jan'
input[type="text"]{
@include transition(all 0.30s ease-in-out);
outline: none;
padding: 3px 0px 3px 3px;
margin: 5px 1px 3px 0px;
border: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
}
input[type="text"]:focus{
@include box-shadow(0 0 5px rgba(81, 203, 238, 1));
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px #007eff;
-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px #007eff;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px #007eff;
}
Similar to Lea Hayes above, but here's how I did it:
div {_x000D_
background: #999;_x000D_
height: 100px;_x000D_
width: 200px;_x000D_
border: #999 solid 1px;_x000D_
border-radius: 10px;_x000D_
margin: 15px;_x000D_
box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 1px #fff inset;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div></div>
_x000D_
No nesting of DIVs or jQuery necessary, Altho for brevity I have left out the -moz and -webkit variants of some of the CSS. You can see the result above
You can use this approach which truncates the time part:
select * from test
where convert(datetime,'03/19/2014',102) = DATEADD(dd, DATEDIFF(dd, 0, date), 0)
When mapping a view model back to a domain model, it can be much cleaner to simply validate the source member list rather than the destination member list
Mapper.CreateMap<OrderModel, Orders>(MemberList.Source);
Now my mapping validation doesn't fail, requiring another Ignore()
, every time I add a property to my domain class.
Why don't you simply use
grep -c '^username:' /etc/passwd
It will return 1 (since a user has max. 1 entry) if the user exists and 0 if it doesn't.
The Best and easy way to upload data / import data into Google colab GUI way is click on left most 3rd option File menu icon and there you will get upload browser files as you get in windows OS .Check below the images for better easy understanding.After clicking on below two options you will get upload window box easy. work done.
from google.colab import files
files=files.upload()
For the case where there are 2 getters for the same property, the deserializer fails Refer Link
You can cheat a little with OPENROWSET :
SELECT ...fieldlist...
FROM OPENROWSET('SQLNCLI', 'connection string', 'name of sp')
WHERE ...
This would still run the entire SP every time, of course.
If it is a list, you can also use AddRange method.
var listB = new List<int>{3, 4, 5};
var listA = new List<int>{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
listA.AddRange(listB); // listA now has elements of listB also.
If you need new list (and exclude the duplicate), you can use Union
var listB = new List<int>{3, 4, 5};
var listA = new List<int>{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
var listFinal = listA.Union(listB);
If you need new list (and include the duplicate), you can use Concat
var listB = new List<int>{3, 4, 5};
var listA = new List<int>{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
var listFinal = listA.Concat(listB);
If you need common items, you can use Intersect.
var listB = new List<int>{3, 4, 5};
var listA = new List<int>{1, 2, 3, 4};
var listFinal = listA.Intersect(listB); //3,4
The question bears re-reading. The actual question asked is not similar to vendor prefixes in CSS properties, where future-proofing and thinking about vendor support and official standards is appropriate. The actual question asked is more akin to choosing URL query parameter names. Nobody should care what they are. But name-spacing the custom ones is a perfectly valid -- and common, and correct -- thing to do.
Rationale:
It is about conventions among developers for custom, application-specific headers -- "data relevant to their account" -- which have nothing to do with vendors, standards bodies, or protocols to be implemented by third parties, except that the developer in question simply needs to avoid header names that may have other intended use by servers, proxies or clients. For this reason, the "X-Gzip/Gzip" and "X-Forwarded-For/Forwarded-For" examples given are moot. The question posed is about conventions in the context of a private API, akin to URL query parameter naming conventions. It's a matter of preference and name-spacing; concerns about "X-ClientDataFoo" being supported by any proxy or vendor without the "X" are clearly misplaced.
There's nothing special or magical about the "X-" prefix, but it helps to make it clear that it is a custom header. In fact, RFC-6648 et al help bolster the case for use of an "X-" prefix, because -- as vendors of HTTP clients and servers abandon the prefix -- your app-specific, private-API, personal-data-passing-mechanism is becoming even better-insulated against name-space collisions with the small number of official reserved header names. That said, my personal preference and recommendation is to go a step further and do e.g. "X-ACME-ClientDataFoo" (if your widget company is "ACME").
IMHO the IETF spec is insufficiently specific to answer the OP's question, because it fails to distinguish between completely different use cases: (A) vendors introducing new globally-applicable features like "Forwarded-For" on the one hand, vs. (B) app developers passing app-specific strings to/from client and server. The spec only concerns itself with the former, (A). The question here is whether there are conventions for (B). There are. They involve grouping the parameters together alphabetically, and separating them from the many standards-relevant headers of type (A). Using the "X-" or "X-ACME-" prefix is convenient and legitimate for (B), and does not conflict with (A). The more vendors stop using "X-" for (A), the more cleanly-distinct the (B) ones will become.
Example:
Google (who carry a bit of weight in the various standards bodies) are -- as of today, 20141102 in this slight edit to my answer -- currently using "X-Mod-Pagespeed" to indicate the version of their Apache module involved in transforming a given response. Is anyone really suggesting that Google should use "Mod-Pagespeed", without the "X-", and/or ask the IETF to bless its use?
Summary:
If you're using custom HTTP Headers (as a sometimes-appropriate alternative to cookies) within your app to pass data to/from your server, and these headers are, explicitly, NOT intended ever to be used outside the context of your application, name-spacing them with an "X-" or "X-FOO-" prefix is a reasonable, and common, convention.
There's many ways to do this.
Two examples:
$str = (string) $int;
$str = "$int";
See the PHP Manual on Types Juggling for more.
Use the throw statement.
JavaScript doesn't care what the exception type is (as Java does). JavaScript just notices, there's an exception and when you catch it, you can "look" what the exception "says".
If you have different exception types you have to throw, I'd suggest to use variables which contain the string/object of the exception i.e. message. Where you need it use "throw myException" and in the catch, compare the caught exception to myException.
This is now supported (since ScalaTest 2.1.3) within interactive mode:
testOnly *MySuite -- -z foo
to run only the tests whose name includes the substring "foo".
For exact match rather than substring, use -t
instead of -z
.
You need to decide whether the array elements will be stored in row order or column order and then be consistent about it. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-major_order
The C language uses row order for Multidimensional arrays
To simulate this with a single dimensional array, you multiply the row index by the width, and add the column index thus:
int array[width * height];
int SetElement(int row, int col, int value)
{
array[width * row + col] = value;
}
NSString *valueToSave = @"someValue";
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:valueToSave forKey:@"preferenceName"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
to get it back later
NSString *savedValue = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]
stringForKey:@"preferenceName"];
why kill -9 : the number 9 in the list of signals has been chosen to be SIGKILL in reference to "kill the 9 lives of a cat".
This example will help you to handle various types while creating insert statements
select
'insert into doc(Id, CDate, Str, Code, Price, Tag )' +
'values(' +
'''' + convert(nvarchar(50), Id) + ''',' -- uniqueidentifier
+ '''' + LEFT(CONVERT(VARCHAR, CDate, 120), 10) + ''',' -- date
+ '''' + Str+ ''',' -- string
+ '''' + convert(nvarchar(50), Code) + ''',' -- int
+ convert(nvarchar(50), Price) + ',' -- decimal
+ '''' + ISNULL(Tag, '''''') + '''' + ')' -- nullable string
from doc
where CDate> '2019-01-01 00:00:00.000'
Have you considered letting the user of your application select their own color scheme? Without fail you won't be able to please all of your users with your selection but you can allow them to find what pleases them.
Since this thread is the first one from Google I found, one accurate and lazy way I found is :
const momentObject = moment().toObject();
// date doesn't exist with duration, but day does so use it instead
// -1 because moment start from date 1, but a duration start from 0
const durationCompatibleObject = { ... momentObject, day: momentObject.date - 1 };
delete durationCompatibleObject.date;
const yourDuration = moment.duration(durationCompatibleObject);
// yourDuration.asMilliseconds()
now just add some prototypes (such as toDuration()) / .asMilliseconds() into moment and you can easily switch to milliseconds() or whatever !
I have implemented one solution that i found in stackoverflow, and it works fine, but i think the shinyuX's solution it's very easy to implement and works fine for my propose. If someone wants a different solution can use this one below.
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate{
// UITableView only moves in one direction, y axis
CGFloat currentOffset = scrollView.contentOffset.y;
CGFloat maximumOffset = scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.frame.size.height;
//NSInteger result = maximumOffset - currentOffset;
// Change 10.0 to adjust the distance from bottom
if (maximumOffset - currentOffset <= 10.0) {
[self loadOneMorePage];
//[self methodThatAddsDataAndReloadsTableView];
}
}
You can use the 30 days evaluation build of EclipseUML for Eclipse 3.5 : http://www.uml2.org/eclipse-java-galileo-SR2-win32_eclipseUML2.2_package_may2010.zip This is not the latest 3.6 build, but is pretty good and don't require you purchase it for testing and reverse engineering.
Reverse engineering : http://www.forum-omondo.com/documentation_eclipseuml_2008/reverse/reverse/reverse_engineering_example.html
Live flash demo: http://www.ejb3.org/reverse.swf
EclipseUML Omondo is the best tool in the world for Java. Only eUML seems to compete with it on this live java synchronization market, but eUML adds model tags in the code which is really very very bad and a definitive no go for me.
There is a middle way. If you want a HTML control but you need to access it server side you can simply add the runat="server"
attribute:
<a runat="server" Id="lnkBack">Back</a>
You can then alter the href
server side using Attributes
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
lnkBack.Attributes.Add("href", url);
}
}
resulting in:
<a id="ctl00_ctl00_mainContentPlaceHolder_contentPlaceHolder_lnkBack"
href="url.aspx">Back</a>