i used chardet to detect possible encoding of this data ( if its text ), but get {'confidence': 0.0, 'encoding': None}. Then i tried to use pickle.load and get nothing again. I tried to save this as file , test many different formats and failed here too. Maybe you tell us what type have this 16512 bytes of mysterious data?
A simple way around it is just try changing the order of your imported jar files which can be done from (Eclipse). Right click on your package -> Build Path -> Configure build path -> References and Libraries -> Order and Export. Try changing the order of jars which contain signature files.
You can use -j
.
-j
--junk-paths
Store just the name of a saved file (junk the path), and do not
store directory names. By default, zip will store the full path
(relative to the current directory).
You can escape (this is how this principle is called) the double quotes by prefixing them with another double quote. You can put them in a string as follows:
Dim MyVar as string = "some text ""hello"" "
This will give the MyVar
variable a value of some text "hello"
.
It's hard to know for sure without seeing the mappings (see @Juha's comment), but I think you want something like the following:
Criteria c = session.createCriteria(Cat.class);
Criteria c2 = c.createCriteria("mother");
Criteria c3 = c2.createCriteria("kind");
c3.addOrder(Order.asc("value"));
return c.list();
+=
adds a number to a variable, changing the variable itself in the process (whereas +
would not). Similar to this, there are the following that also modifies the variable:
-=
, subtracts a value from variable, setting the variable to the result*=
, multiplies the variable and a value, making the outcome the variable/=
, divides the variable by the value, making the outcome the variable%=
, performs modulus on the variable, with the variable then being set to the result of itThere may be others. I am not a Python programmer.
Apparently, gcc doesn't behave like the one described in The C Programming language, where it says that the command cc helloworld.c produces a file called a.out which can be run by typing a.out on the prompt.
A Unix hasn't behaved in that way by default (so you can just write the executable name without ./ at the front) in a long time. It's called a.exe, because else Windows won't execute it, as it gets file types from the extension.
Nope, definitely not.
If you use a decent JSON serializer, it won't let you serialize a function like that. It's a valid OBJECT, but not valid JSON. Whatever that website's intent, it's not sending valid JSON.
You can also directly get selected value using following code
<select ng-options='t.name for t in templates'
ng-change='selectedTemplate(t.url)'></select>
script.js
$scope.selectedTemplate = function(pTemplate) {
//Your logic
alert('Template Url is : '+pTemplate);
}
Please try following simple operations on a json, insert/update/push:
var movie_json = {
"id": 100,
};
//to insert new key/value to movie_json
movie_json['name'] = 'Harry Potter';
console.log("new key: " + movie_json);
//to update a key/value in movie_json
movie_json['id'] = 101;
console.log("updated key: " +movie_json);
//adding a json array to movie_json and push a new item.
movie_json['movies']=["The Philosopher's Stone"];
movie_json['movies'].push('The Chamber of Secrets');
console.log(movie_json);
Before delete
, there are several methods in laravel.
User::find(1)
and User::first()
return an instance.
User::where('id',1)->get
and User::all()
return a collection of instance.
call delete
on an model instance will returns true/false
$user=User::find(1);
$user->delete(); //returns true/false
call delete
on a collection of instance will returns a number which represents the number of the records had been deleted
//assume you have 10 users, id from 1 to 10;
$result=User::where('id','<',11)->delete(); //returns 11 (the number of the records had been deleted)
//lets call delete again
$result2=User::where('id','<',11)->delete(); //returns 0 (we have already delete the id<11 users, so this time we delete nothing, the result should be the number of the records had been deleted(0) )
Also there are other delete methods, you can call destroy
as a model static method like below
$result=User::destroy(1,2,3);
$result=User::destroy([1,2,3]);
$result=User::destroy(collect([1, 2, 3]));
//these 3 statement do the same thing, delete id =1,2,3 users, returns the number of the records had been deleted
One more thing ,if you are new to laravel
,you can use php artisan tinker
to see the result, which is more efficient and then dd($result)
, print_r($result);
Much of the value of PEP-8 is to stop people arguing about inconsequential formatting rules, and get on with writing good, consistently formatted code. Sure, no one really thinks that 79 is optimal, but there's no obvious gain in changing it to 99 or 119 or whatever your preferred line length is. I think the choices are these: follow the rule and find a worthwhile cause to battle for, or provide some data that demonstrates how readability and productivity vary with line length. The latter would be extremely interesting, and would have a good chance of changing people's minds I think.
Without resorting gridspec entirely, the following might also be used to remove the gaps by setting wspace and hspace to zero:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.clf()
f, axarr = plt.subplots(4, 4, gridspec_kw = {'wspace':0, 'hspace':0})
for i, ax in enumerate(f.axes):
ax.grid('on', linestyle='--')
ax.set_xticklabels([])
ax.set_yticklabels([])
plt.show()
plt.close()
Resulting in:
The ArrayList
class is a wrapper class for an array. It contains an inner array.
public ArrayList<T> {
private Object[] array;
private int size;
}
A LinkedList
is a wrapper class for a linked list, with an inner node for managing the data.
public LinkedList<T> {
class Node<T> {
T data;
Node next;
Node prev;
}
private Node<T> first;
private Node<T> last;
private int size;
}
Note, the present code is used to show how the class may be, not the actual implementation. Knowing how the implementation may be, we can do the further analysis:
ArrayList is faster than LinkedList if I randomly access its elements. I think random access means "give me the nth element". Why ArrayList is faster?
Access time for ArrayList: O(1). Access time for LinkedList: O(n).
In an array, you can access to any element by using array[index]
, while in a linked list you must navigate through all the list starting from first
until you get the element you need.
LinkedList is faster than ArrayList for deletion. I understand this one. ArrayList's slower since the internal backing-up array needs to be reallocated.
Deletion time for ArrayList: Access time + O(n). Deletion time for LinkedList: Access time + O(1).
The ArrayList must move all the elements from array[index]
to array[index-1]
starting by the item to delete index. The LinkedList should navigate until that item and then erase that node by decoupling it from the list.
LinkedList is faster than ArrayList for deletion. I understand this one. ArrayList's slower since the internal backing-up array needs to be reallocated.
Insertion time for ArrayList: O(n). Insertion time for LinkedList: O(1).
Why the ArrayList can take O(n)? Because when you insert a new element and the array is full, you need to create a new array with more size (you can calculate the new size with a formula like 2 * size or 3 * size / 2). The LinkedList just add a new node next to the last.
This analysis is not just in Java but in another programming languages like C, C++ and C#.
More info here:
DECLARE @porcentaje FLOAT
SET @porcentaje = (CONVERT(DECIMAL,ABS(8700)) * 100) / CONVERT(DECIMAL,ABS(37020))
SELECT @porcentaje
You would want to amend the commit and then do a force push which will update the branch with the PR.
Here's how I recommend you do this:
git reset --soft HEAD^
or if it's a different commit, you would want to replace 'HEAD^' with the commit id)git commit -a -c ORIG_HEAD
The now that your branch has been updated, the Pull Request will include your changes.
Here's a link to Gits documentation where they have a pretty good example under Undo a commit and redo.
You can try the FileReader API. Do something like this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function handleFileSelect()
{
if (!window.File || !window.FileReader || !window.FileList || !window.Blob) {
alert('The File APIs are not fully supported in this browser.');
return;
}
var input = document.getElementById('fileinput');
if (!input) {
alert("Um, couldn't find the fileinput element.");
}
else if (!input.files) {
alert("This browser doesn't seem to support the `files` property of file inputs.");
}
else if (!input.files[0]) {
alert("Please select a file before clicking 'Load'");
}
else {
var file = input.files[0];
var fr = new FileReader();
fr.onload = receivedText;
//fr.readAsText(file);
//fr.readAsBinaryString(file); //as bit work with base64 for example upload to server
fr.readAsDataURL(file);
}
}
function receivedText() {
document.getElementById('editor').appendChild(document.createTextNode(fr.result));
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="file" id="fileinput"/>
<input type='button' id='btnLoad' value='Load' onclick='handleFileSelect();' />
<div id="editor"></div>
</body>
</html>
_x000D_
You have a few options here. The simplest is to chain your collectors:
Map<String, Map<Integer, List<Person>>> map = people
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getName,
Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getAge));
Then to get a list of 18 year old people called Fred you would use:
map.get("Fred").get(18);
A second option is to define a class that represents the grouping. This can be inside Person. This code uses a record
but it could just as easily be a class (with equals
and hashCode
defined) in versions of Java before JEP 359 was added:
class Person {
record NameAge(String name, int age) { }
public NameAge getNameAge() {
return new NameAge(name, age);
}
}
Then you can use:
Map<NameAge, List<Person>> map = people.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getNameAge));
and search with
map.get(new NameAge("Fred", 18));
Finally if you don't want to implement your own group record then many of the Java frameworks around have a pair
class designed for this type of thing. For example: apache commons pair If you use one of these libraries then you can make the key to the map a pair of the name and age:
Map<Pair<String, Integer>, List<Person>> map =
people.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(p -> Pair.of(p.getName(), p.getAge())));
and retrieve with:
map.get(Pair.of("Fred", 18));
Personally I don't really see much value in generic tuples now that records are available in the language as records display intent better and require very little code.
If you have a std::wstring object, you can call c_str()
on it to get a wchar_t*
:
std::wstring name( L"Steve Nash" );
const wchar_t* szName = name.c_str();
Since you are operating on a narrow string, however, you would first need to widen it. There are various options here; one is to use Windows' built-in MultiByteToWideChar
routine. That will give you an LPWSTR
, which is equivalent to wchar_t*
.
Have you considered using stringstreams?
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "sometext" << somevar << "sometext" << somevar;
std::string var = oss.str();
There is a limit on the number of half-open connections, but afaik not for active connections. Although it appears to depend on the type of Windows 2008 server, at least according to this MSFT employee:
It depends on the edition, Web and Foundation editions have connection limits while Standard, Enterprise, and Datacenter do not.
Have all the form id's numbered and run a for loop in JS.
for(id = 0; id<NUM_ELEMENTS; id++)
document.getElementById(id).disabled = false;
I found several functions defined in http://tw1.php.net/unpack are very useful.
They can covert string to byte array and vice versa.
Take byteStr2byteArray() as an example:
<?php
function byteStr2byteArray($s) {
return array_slice(unpack("C*", "\0".$s), 1);
}
$msg = "abcdefghijk";
$byte_array = byteStr2byteArray($msg);
for($i=0;$i<count($byte_array);$i++)
{
printf("0x%02x ", $byte_array[$i]);
}
?>
The following worked perfectly for me, running Ubuntu 13.10 64-bit:
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev
Now, navigate to your virtualenv (such as env folder) and execute the following:
sudo ./bin/pip install mysql-python
I actually found the solution in a separate question and I am quoting it below:
If you have created the virtualenv with the --no-site-packages switch (the default), then system-wide installed additions such as MySQLdb are not included in the virtual environment packages.
You need to install MySQLdb with the pip command installed with the virtualenv. Either activate the virtualenv with the bin/activate script, or use bin/pip from within the virtualenv to install the MySQLdb library locally as well.
Alternatively, create a new virtualenv with system site-packages included by using the --system-site-package switch.
I think this should also work with OSX. The only problem would be getting an equivalent command for installing libmysqlclient-dev
and python-dev
as they are needed to compile
mysql-python
I guess.
Hope this helps.
use EXTRACT function like this
mysql> SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR FROM '2009-07-02');
-> 2009
Would this work for your situation?
>>> s = '12abcd405'
>>> result = ''.join([i for i in s if not i.isdigit()])
>>> result
'abcd'
This makes use of a list comprehension, and what is happening here is similar to this structure:
no_digits = []
# Iterate through the string, adding non-numbers to the no_digits list
for i in s:
if not i.isdigit():
no_digits.append(i)
# Now join all elements of the list with '',
# which puts all of the characters together.
result = ''.join(no_digits)
As @AshwiniChaudhary and @KirkStrauser point out, you actually do not need to use the brackets in the one-liner, making the piece inside the parentheses a generator expression (more efficient than a list comprehension). Even if this doesn't fit the requirements for your assignment, it is something you should read about eventually :) :
>>> s = '12abcd405'
>>> result = ''.join(i for i in s if not i.isdigit())
>>> result
'abcd'
The problem with <select>
is, it's sometimes disconnected with the state of what's currently rendered and unless something has changed in the option list, no change value is returned. This can be a problem when trying to select the first option from a list. The following code can get the first-option the first-time selected, but onchange="changeFontSize(this)"
by its self would not. There are methods described above using a dummy option to force a user to make a change value to pickup the actual first value, such as starting the list with an empty value. Note: onclick would call the function twice, the following code does not, but solves the first-time problem.
<label>Font Size</label>
<select name="fontSize" id="fontSize" onfocus="changeFontSize(this)" onchange="changeFontSize(this)">
<option value="small">Small</option>
<option value="medium">Medium</option>
<option value="large">Large</option>
<option value="extraLarge">Extra large</option>
</select>
<script>
function changeFontSize(x){
body=document.getElementById('body');
if (x.value=="extraLarge") {
body.style.fontSize="25px";
} else {
body.style.fontSize=x.value;
}
}
</script>
Note also, the string has a operator[] which returns a Char, and is an IEnumerable<char>
, so for most purposes, you can use a string as a char[]. Hence:
string alpha = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVQXYZ";
for (int i =0; i < 26; ++i)
{
Console.WriteLine(alpha[i]);
}
foreach(char c in alpha)
{
Console.WriteLine(c);
}
make sure you use the POST to insert the data. Actually you were using GET.
D:\projects\Phonegap\Example> cordova plugin rm org.apache.cordova.console --save
add the --save
so that it removes the plugin from the config.xml
file.
To generate a release build for Android, we first need to make a small change to the AndroidManifest.xml
file found in platforms/android. Edit the file and change the line:
<application android:debuggable="true" android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
and change android:debuggable
to false
:
<application android:debuggable="false" android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
As of cordova 6.2.0 remove the android:debuggable tag completely. Here is the explanation from cordova:
Explanation for issues of type "HardcodedDebugMode": It's best to leave out the android:debuggable attribute from the manifest. If you do, then the tools will automatically insert android:debuggable=true when building an APK to debug on an emulator or device. And when you perform a release build, such as Exporting APK, it will automatically set it to false.
If on the other hand you specify a specific value in the manifest file, then the tools will always use it. This can lead to accidentally publishing your app with debug information.
Now we can tell cordova to generate our release build:
D:\projects\Phonegap\Example> cordova build --release android
Then, we can find our unsigned APK file in platforms/android/ant-build
. In our example, the file was platforms/android/ant-build/Example-release-unsigned.apk
Note : We have our keystore keystoreNAME-mobileapps.keystore
in this Git Repo, if you want to create another, please proceed with the following steps.
keytool -genkey -v -keystore <keystoreName>.keystore -alias <Keystore AliasName> -keyalg <Key algorithm> -keysize <Key size> -validity <Key Validity in Days>
keytool -genkey -v -keystore NAME-mobileapps.keystore -alias NAMEmobileapps -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000
keystore password? : xxxxxxx
What is your first and last name? : xxxxxx
What is the name of your organizational unit? : xxxxxxxx
What is the name of your organization? : xxxxxxxxx
What is the name of your City or Locality? : xxxxxxx
What is the name of your State or Province? : xxxxx
What is the two-letter country code for this unit? : xxx
Then the Key store has been generated with name as NAME-mobileapps.keystore
Place the generated keystore in
old version cordova
D:\projects\Phonegap\Example\platforms\android\ant-build
New version cordova
D:\projects\Phonegap\Example\platforms\android\build\outputs\apk
To sign the unsigned APK, run the jarsigner tool which is also included in the JDK:
jarsigner -verbose -sigalg SHA1withRSA -digestalg SHA1 -keystore <keystorename> <Unsigned APK file> <Keystore Alias name>
D:\projects\Phonegap\Example\platforms\android\ant-build> jarsigner -verbose -sigalg SHA1withRSA -digestalg SHA1 -keystore NAME-mobileapps.keystore Example-release-unsigned.apk xxxxxmobileapps
OR
D:\projects\Phonegap\Example\platforms\android\build\outputs\apk> jarsigner -verbose -sigalg SHA1withRSA -digestalg SHA1 -keystore NAME-mobileapps.keystore Example-release-unsigned.apk xxxxxmobileapps
Enter KeyPhrase as 'xxxxxxxx'
This signs the apk in place.
Finally, we need to run the zip align tool to optimize the APK:
D:\projects\Phonegap\Example\platforms\android\ant-build> zipalign -v 4 Example-release-unsigned.apk Example.apk
OR
D:\projects\Phonegap\Example\platforms\android\ant-build> C:\Phonegap\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140624\sdk\build-tools\android-4.4W\zipalign -v 4 Example-release-unsigned.apk Example.apk
OR
D:\projects\Phonegap\Example\platforms\android\build\outputs\apk> C:\Phonegap\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140624\sdk\build-tools\android-4.4W\zipalign -v 4 Example-release-unsigned.apk Example.apk
Now we have our final release binary called example.apk and we can release this on the Google Play Store.
Here is the syntax, along with some other methods you might find useful:
//add to the end of the list
stringList.add(random);
//add to the beginning of the list
stringList.add(0, random);
//replace the element at index 4 with random
stringList.set(4, random);
//remove the element at index 5
stringList.remove(5);
//remove all elements from the list
stringList.clear();
There are 8 bits in a byte (normally speaking in Windows).
However, if you are dealing with characters, it will depend on the charset/encoding. Unicode character can be 2 or 4 bytes, so that would be 16 or 32 bits, whereas Windows-1252 sometimes incorrectly called ANSI is only 1 bytes so 8 bits.
In Asian version of Windows and some others, the entire system runs in double-byte, so a character is 16 bits.
EDITED
Per Matteo's comment, all contemporary versions of Windows use 16-bits internally per character.
JPA is a layered API, the different levels have their own annotations. The highest level is the (1) Entity level which describes persistent classes then you have the (2) relational database level which assume the entities are mapped to a relational database and (3) the java model.
Level 1 annotations: @Entity
, @Id
, @OneToOne
, @OneToMany
, @ManyToOne
, @ManyToMany
.
You can introduce persistency in your application using these high level annotations alone. But then you have to create your database according to the assumptions JPA makes. These annotations specify the entity/relationship model.
Level 2 annotations: @Table
, @Column
, @JoinColumn
, ...
Influence the mapping from entities/properties to the relational database tables/columns if you are not satisfied with JPA's defaults or if you need to map to an existing database. These annotations can be seen as implementation annotations, they specify how the mapping should be done.
In my opinion it is best to stick as much as possible to the high level annotations and then introduce the lower level annotations as needed.
To answer the questions: the @OneToMany
/mappedBy
is nicest because it only uses the annotations from the entity domain. The @oneToMany
/@JoinColumn
is also fine but it uses an implementation annotation where this is not strictly necessary.
To check if variable is null or empty use this:
IF LEN(ISNULL(@var, '')) = 0
-- Is empty or NULL
ELSE
-- Is not empty and is not NULL
Some people don't like this, and it's more of a .NET convention than Java, but you can name your interfaces with a capital I prefix, for example:
IProductRepository - interface
ProductRepository, SqlProductRepository, etc. - implementations
The people opposed to this naming convention might argue that you shouldn't care whether you're working with an interface or an object in your code, but I find it easier to read and understand on-the-fly.
I wouldn't name the implementation class with a "Class" suffix. That may lead to confusion, because you can actually work with "class" (i.e. Type) objects in your code, but in your case, you're not working with the class object, you're just working with a plain-old object.
Also worth noting window.scrollBy(dx,dy)
(ref)
mysqldump -u (user) -p(passwd) -h (host_or_IP) database_to_backup > backup_file.sql
example:
mysqldump -u god -pheaven -h 10.0.10.10 accounting > accounting_20141209.sql
this would create sql backup file for the accounting database on server 10.0.10.10. Sometimes your error is seen when localhost is not in config. Designating ip of server may help.
Sorting by C and D needs to be put into number form for the corresponding column, ie 3 and 4, respectively. Eg Order By 2 asc")
Having just gone round the internet to read up on this and the options in Spring I'd second Luke's answer, use BCrypt (it's mentioned in the source code at Spring).
The best resource I found to explain why to hash/salt and why use BCrypt is a good choice is here: Salted Password Hashing - Doing it Right.
b or i means you want the text to be rendered as bold or italics. strong or em means you want the text to be rendered in a way that the user understands as "important". The default is to render strong as bold and em as italics, but some other cultures might use a different mapping.
Like strings in a program, b and i would be "hard coded" while strong and em would be "localized".
You might need to activate adb root from the developer settings menu.
If you run adb root
from the cmd line you can get:
root access is disabled by system setting - enable in settings -> development options
Once you activate the root option (ADB only or Apps and ADB) adb will restart and you will be able to use root from the cmd line.
$destroy
can refer to 2 things: method and event
.directive("colorTag", function(){
return {
restrict: "A",
scope: {
value: "=colorTag"
},
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
var colors = new App.Colors();
element.css("background-color", stringToColor(scope.value));
element.css("color", contrastColor(scope.value));
// Destroy scope, because it's no longer needed.
scope.$destroy();
}
};
})
See @SunnyShah's answer.
Just to complete, you could send 3 arguments like this:
objShell.Run "TestScript.vbs 42 ""an arg containing spaces"" foo"
Boxing is required, when we have a function that needs object as a parameter, but we have different value types that need to be passed, in that case we need to first convert value types to object data types before passing it to the function.
I don't think that is true, try this instead:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int x = 4;
test(x);
}
static void test(object o)
{
Console.WriteLine(o.ToString());
}
}
That runs just fine, I didn't use boxing/unboxing. (Unless the compiler does that behind the scenes?)
A new idea: simple_xml
works as a array.
We can search for the indexes of the "array" we want to delete, and then, use the unset()
function to delete this array indexes. My example:
$pos=$this->xml->getXMLUser();
$i=0; $array_pos=array();
foreach($this->xml->doc->users->usr[$pos]->u_cfg_root->profiles->profile as $profile) {
if($profile->p_timestamp=='0') { $array_pos[]=$i; }
$i++;
}
//print_r($array_pos);
for($i=0;$i<count($array_pos);$i++) {
unset($this->xml->doc->users->usr[$pos]->u_cfg_root->profiles->profile[$array_pos[$i]]);
}
Here's your bulletproof solution:
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="33%" align="center" valign="top" style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:2px; color:#ffffff;">.</td>
<td width="35%" align="center" valign="top">
CONTENT GOES HERE
</td>
<td width="33%" align="center" valign="top" style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:2px; color:#ffffff;">.</td>
</tr>
</table>
Just Try it out, Looks a bit messy, but It works Even with the new Firefox Update for Yahoo mail. (doesn't center the email because replace the main table by a div)
You could define a mapping of air pressure to servo angle, for example:
def calc_angle(pressure, min_p=1000, max_p=1200): return 360 * ((pressure - min_p) / float(max_p - min_p)) angle = calc_angle(pressure)
This will linearly convert pressure
values between min_p
and max_p
to angles between 0 and 360 (you could include min_a
and max_a
to constrain the angle, too).
To pick a data structure, I wouldn't use a list but you could look up values in a dictionary:
d = {1000:0, 1001: 1.8, ...} angle = d[pressure]
but this would be rather time-consuming to type out!
The following snippets test for the "not contains" condition, as exemplified in the sample pseudocode in the question. For a direct solution with explicit looping, do this:
boolean contains = false;
for (char c : charArray) {
if (c == 'q') {
contains = true;
break;
}
}
if (!contains) {
// do something
}
Another alternative, using the fact that String
provides a contains()
method:
if (!(new String(charArray).contains("q"))) {
// do something
}
Yet another option, this time using indexOf()
:
if (new String(charArray).indexOf('q') == -1) {
// do something
}
You can use the escape() and unescape() jQuery methods. Like below,
Use escape(str);
to escape the string and recover again using unescape(str_esc);
.
Here are easy way to get app's full package. we can use astro file manager app. You can get it on android market. Astro app manager show us app's full package.
This is a small library that serializes an object with all its children to JSON and also parses it back:
I put together an animated rotate code program.. you can get your code here ... (if not to late)
Also, this might help finding the actual location the btsnoop_hci.log is being saved:
adb shell "cat /etc/bluetooth/bt_stack.conf | grep FileName"
I've created go project for string formatting from template (it allow to format strings in C# or Python style, just first version for very simple cases), you could find it here https://github.com/Wissance/stringFormatter
it works in following manner:
func TestStrFormat(t *testing.T) {
strFormatResult, err := Format("Hello i am {0}, my age is {1} and i am waiting for {2}, because i am {0}!",
"Michael Ushakov (Evillord666)", "34", "\"Great Success\"")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "Hello i am Michael Ushakov (Evillord666), my age is 34 and i am waiting for \"Great Success\", because i am Michael Ushakov (Evillord666)!", strFormatResult)
strFormatResult, err = Format("We are wondering if these values would be replaced : {5}, {4}, {0}", "one", "two", "three")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "We are wondering if these values would be replaced : {5}, {4}, one", strFormatResult)
strFormatResult, err = Format("No args ... : {0}, {1}, {2}")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "No args ... : {0}, {1}, {2}", strFormatResult)
}
func TestStrFormatComplex(t *testing.T) {
strFormatResult, err := FormatComplex("Hello {user} what are you doing here {app} ?", map[string]string{"user":"vpupkin", "app":"mn_console"})
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "Hello vpupkin what are you doing here mn_console ?", strFormatResult)
}
window.location.href=window.location.href;
In this example we will create iPhone class and make exact copy from it by cloning
class iPhone {
public $name;
public $email;
public function __construct($n, $e) {
$this->name = $n;
$this->email = $e;
}
}
$main = new iPhone('Dark', '[email protected]');
$copy = clone $main;
// if you want to print both objects, just write this
echo "<pre>"; print_r($main); echo "</pre>";
echo "<pre>"; print_r($copy); echo "</pre>";
You can use javac *.java
command to compile all you java sources. Also you should learn a little about classpath because it seems that you should set appropriate classpath for succesful compilation (because your IDE use some libraries for building WebService clients). Also I can recommend you to check wich command your IDE use to build your project.
A void* can point to anything (it's a raw pointer without any type info).
If you are using an <img>
tag for the SVG, then you cannot manipulate its contents (as far as I know).
As the accepted answer shows, using <object>
is an option.
I needed this recently and used gulp-inject
during my gulp build to inject the contents of an SVG file directly into the HTML document as an <svg>
element, which is then very easy to work with using CSS selectors and querySelector
/getElementBy*
.
Use an call thru section, it works
<div id="content">
<section id="home">
...
</section>
Call the above the thru
<a href="#home">page1</a>
Scrolling needs jquery paste this.. on above to ending body closing tag..
<script>
$(function() {
$('a[href*=#]:not([href=#])').click(function() {
if (location.pathname.replace(/^\//,'') == this.pathname.replace(/^\//,'') && location.hostname == this.hostname) {
var target = $(this.hash);
target = target.length ? target : $('[name=' + this.hash.slice(1) +']');
if (target.length) {
$('html,body').animate({
scrollTop: target.offset().top
}, 1000);
return false;
}
}
});
});
</script>
I simply:
rm -rf ~/anaconda3
...this removed conda also.
Then:
mousepad ~/.bashrc
...and removed the path line added at the very bottom (clearly identified by Anaconda as 'added by Anaconda'.
Worth noting that anaconda3 created a backup of my .bashrc file before modification, and named it as:
./bashrc-anaconda3.bak
...so I could always have just renamed this and deleted my modified .bashrc
From oracle documentation page about ReentrantLock:
A reentrant mutual exclusion Lock with the same basic behaviour and semantics as the implicit monitor lock accessed using synchronized methods and statements, but with extended capabilities.
A ReentrantLock is owned by the thread last successfully locking, but not yet unlocking it. A thread invoking lock will return, successfully acquiring the lock, when the lock is not owned by another thread. The method will return immediately if the current thread already owns the lock.
The constructor for this class accepts an optional fairness parameter. When set true, under contention, locks favor granting access to the longest-waiting thread. Otherwise this lock does not guarantee any particular access order.
ReentrantLock key features as per this article
You can use ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock, ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock to further acquire control on granular locking on read and write operations.
Have a look at this article by Benjamen on usage of different type of ReentrantLocks
Try these commands to remove all users' usernames and emails.
git config --global --unset-all user.name
git config --global --unset-all user.email
There is no col-??-offset-0. All "rows" assume there is no offset unless it has been specified. I think you are wanting 3 rows on a small screen and 1 row on a medium screen.
To get the result I believe you are looking for try this:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4 col-md-12">
<p>On small screen there are 3 rows, and on a medium screen 1 row</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 col-md-12">
<p>On small screen there are 3 rows, and on a medium screen 1 row</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 col-md-12">
<p>On small screen there are 3 rows, and on a medium screen 1 row</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Keep in mind you will only see a difference on a small tablet with what you described. Medium, large, and extra small screens the columns are spanning 12.
Hope this helps.
You are trying to read xls
with explicit implementation poi classes for xlsx
.
G:\Selenium Jar Files\TestData\Data.xls
Either use HSSFWorkbook
and HSSFSheet
classes or make your implementation more generic by using shared interfaces, like;
Change:
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);
To:
org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(file);
And Change:
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
To:
org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
Yes.
new ArrayList<String>(){{
add("A");
add("B");
}}
What this is actually doing is creating a class derived from ArrayList<String>
(the outer set of braces do this) and then declare a static initialiser (the inner set of braces). This is actually an inner class of the containing class, and so it'll have an implicit this
pointer. Not a problem unless you want to serialise it, or you're expecting the outer class to be garbage collected.
I understand that Java 7 will provide additional language constructs to do precisely what you want.
EDIT: recent Java versions provide more usable functions for creating such collections, and are worth investigating over the above (provided at a time prior to these versions)
Let Unreal do the job.
Close all, Right click your Project File (.uproject),
"Generate VisualStudio Project Files".
Define android:textColorHint
in your application theme:
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/accent</item>
<item name="android:textColorHint">@color/secondary_text</item>
</style>
Method 1:
function functABC(){
$.ajax({
url: 'myPage.php',
data: {id: id},
success: function(data) {
return data;
},
complete: function(){
// do the job here
}
});
}
var response = functABC();
Method 2
function functABC(){
$.ajax({
url: 'myPage.php',
data: {id: id},
async: false,
success: function(data) {
return data;
}
});
// do the job here
}
Feel free to skip past this answer if you want to fix the certificates issue. This answer deals with tunneling ssh through the firewall which is IMHO a better solution to dealing with firewall/proxy thingies.
There is a better way than using http access and that is to use the ssh service offered by github on port 443 of the ssh.github.com server.
We use a tool called corkscrew. This is available for both CygWin (through setup from the cygwin homepage) and Linux using your favorite packaging tool. For MacOSX it is available from macports and brew at least.
The commandline is as follows :
$ corkscrew <proxyhost> <proxyport> <targethost> <targetport> <authfile>
The proxyhost and proxyport are the coordinates of the https proxy. The targethost and targetport is the location of the host to tunnel to. The authfile is a textfile with 1 line containing your proxy server username/password separated by a colon
e.g:
abc:very_secret
Installation for using "normal" ssh protocol for git communication
By adding this to the ~/.ssh/config
this trick can be used for normal ssh connections.
Host github.com
HostName ssh.github.com
Port 443
User git
ProxyCommand corkscrew <proxyhost> <proxyport> %h %p ~/.ssh/proxy_auth
now you can test it works by ssh-ing to gitproxy
pti@pti-laptop:~$ ssh github.com
PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
Hi ptillemans! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
Connection to github.com closed.
pti@pti-laptop:~$
(Note: if you never logged in to github before, ssh will be asking to add the server key to the known hosts file. If you are paranoid, it is recommended to verify the RSA fingerprint to the one shown on the github site where you uploaded your key).
A slight variant on this method is the case when you need to access a repository with another key, e.g. to separate your private account from your professional account.
#
# account dedicated for the ACME private github account
#
Host acme.github.com
User git
HostName ssh.github.com
Port 443
ProxyCommand corkscrew <proxyhost> <3128> %h %p ~/.ssh/proxy_auth
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa_acme
enjoy!
We've been using this for years now on both Linux, Macs and Windows.
If you want you can read more about it in this blog post
It's better and safer to add to your LoginController.php the following code, that runs only after the standard logout:
use AuthenticatesUsers;
protected function loggedOut(Request $request)
{
return redirect('/new/redirect/you/want');
}
Path.GetDirectoryName()
... but you need to know that the path you are passing to it does contain a file name; it simply removes the final bit from the path, whether it is a file name or directory name (it actually has no idea which).
You could validate first by testing File.Exists()
and/or Directory.Exists()
on your path first to see if you need to call Path.GetDirectoryName
Here you can create dynamically a UIButton:
//For button image
UIImage *closebtnimg = [UIImage imageNamed:@"close_btn.png"];
//Custom type button
btnclose = [[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]retain];
//Set frame of button means position
btnclose.frame = CGRectMake(103, 257, 94, 32);
//Button with 0 border so it's shape like image shape
[btnclose.layer setBorderWidth:0];
//Set title of button
[btnclose setTitle:@"CLOSE" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btnclose addTarget:self action:@selector(methodname:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
//Font size of title
btnclose.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:14];
//Set image of button
[btnclose setBackgroundImage:closebtnimg forState:UIControlStateNormal];
POST variables should be accessible via the request object: HttpRequest.getParameterMap(). The exception is if the form is sending multipart MIME data (the FORM has enctype="multipart/form-data"). In that case, you need to parse the byte stream with a MIME parser. You can write your own or use an existing one like the Apache Commons File Upload API.
Element making ajax call can call loading(targetElementId) method as below to put loading/icon in target div and it'll get over written by ajax results when ready. This works great for me.
<div style='display:none;'><div id="loading" class="divLoading"><p>Loading... <img src="loading_image.gif" /></p></div></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function loading(id) {
jQuery("#" + id).html(jQuery("#loading").html());
jQuery("#" + id).show();
}
You can use Class.isArray()
public static boolean isArray(Object obj)
{
return obj!=null && obj.getClass().isArray();
}
This works for both object and primitive type arrays.
For toString take a look at Arrays.toString
. You'll have to check the array type and call the appropriate toString
method.
This is just a sample code, but it may help you get on your way:
Public Sub testIt()
Workbooks("Workbook2").Activate
ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet2").Activate
ActiveSheet.Range("B3").Select
ActiveCell.EntireRow.Insert
End Sub
I am assuming that you can open the book (called Workbook2
in the example).
I think (but I'm not sure) you can squash all this in a single line of code:
Workbooks("Workbook2").Sheets("Sheet2").Range("B3").EntireRow.Insert
This way you won't need to activate the workbook (or sheet or cell)... Obviously, the book has to be open.
<table style="min-width:50px; max-width:150px;">
<tr>
<td style="min-width:50px">one</td>
<td style="min-width:100px">two</td>
</tr>
</table>
This works for me using an email script.
int foo = Integer.parseInt("1001", 2);
works just fine if you are dealing with positive numbers but if you need to deal with signed numbers you may need to sign extend your string then convert to an Int
public class bit_fun {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x= (int)Long.parseLong("FFFFFFFF", 16);
System.out.println("x =" +x);
System.out.println(signExtend("1"));
x= (int)Long.parseLong(signExtend("1"), 2);
System.out.println("x =" +x);
System.out.println(signExtend("0"));
x= (int)Long.parseLong(signExtend("0"), 2);
System.out.println("x =" +x);
System.out.println(signExtend("1000"));
x= (int)Long.parseLong(signExtend("1000"), 2);
System.out.println("x =" +x);
System.out.println(signExtend("01000"));
x= (int)Long.parseLong(signExtend("01000"), 2);
System.out.println("x =" +x);
}
private static String signExtend(String str){
//TODO add bounds checking
int n=32-str.length();
char[] sign_ext = new char[n];
Arrays.fill(sign_ext, str.charAt(0));
return new String(sign_ext)+str;
}
}
output:
x =-1
11111111111111111111111111111111
x =-1
00000000000000000000000000000000
x =0
11111111111111111111111111111000
x =-8
00000000000000000000000000001000
x =8
I hope that helps!
There was conflict in java version. Resolved after using 1.8 for maven.
SIMPLE
It's a prefix to indicate the number is in hexadecimal rather than in some other base. The C programming language uses it to tell compiler.
Example :
0x6400
translates to 6*16^3 + 4*16^2 + 0*16^1 +0*16^0 = 25600.
When compiler reads 0x6400
, It understands the number is hexadecimal with the help of 0x term. Usually we can understand by (6400)16 or (6400)8
or any base ..
Hope Helped in some way.
Good day,
Since the previous instructions for installing with yum are broken here are the updated instructions for installing on something like fedora. I've tested this on "Amazon Linux AMI 2016.03"
sudo yum install atlas-devel lapack-devel blas-devel libgfortran
pip install scipy
Use:
git diff 15dc8^!
as described in the following fragment of git-rev-parse(1) manpage (or in modern git gitrevisions(7) manpage):
Two other shorthands for naming a set that is formed by a commit and its parent commits exist. The r1^@ notation means all parents of r1. r1^! includes commit r1 but excludes all of its parents.
This means that you can use 15dc8^!
as a shorthand for 15dc8^..15dc8
anywhere in git where revisions are needed. For diff command the git diff 15dc8^..15dc8
is understood as git diff 15dc8^ 15dc8
, which means the difference between parent of commit (15dc8^
) and commit (15dc8
).
Note: the description in git-rev-parse(1)
manpage talks about revision ranges, where it needs to work also for merge commits, with more than one parent. Then r1^!
is "r1 --not r1^@
" i.e. "r1 ^r1^1 ^r1^2 ...
"
Also, you can use git show COMMIT
to get commit description and diff for a commit. If you want only diff, you can use git diff-tree -p COMMIT
Whilst Elad's solution will work, you can also do it inline:
-moz-animation: fadeinphoto 7s 20s infinite;
-webkit-animation: fadeinphoto 7s 20s infinite;
-o-animation: fadeinphoto 7s 20s infinite;
animation: fadeinphoto 7s 20s infinite;
Cannot comment anymore but voted it up and wanted to let folks know that "
works very well for the xml config files when forming regex expressions for RegexTransformer in Solr like so: regex=".*img src="(.*)".*"
using the escaped version instead of double-quotes.
It depends. You can throw a more general exception, or a more specific exception. For simpler methods, more general exceptions are enough. If the method is complex, then, throwing a more specific exception will be reliable.
I would do this in CSS:
div.centered {
position: fixed;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
then in HTML:
<div class="centered"></div>
The $('#dialog').parent().appendTo($("form:first"))
solution works fine in IE 9. But in IE 8 it makes the dialog appear and disappear directly. You can't see this unless you place some alerts so it seems that the dialog never appears.
I spend one morning finding a solution that works on both versions and the only solution that works on both versions 8 and 9 is:
$(".ui-dialog").prependTo("form");
Hope this helps others that are struggeling with the same issue
$it = new RegexIterator(new DirectoryIterator("."), "/\\.xml\$/i"));
foreach ($it as $filename) {
//...
}
You can also use the recursive variants of the iterators to traverse an entire directory hierarchy.
I'm not entirely sure if you want it, but I had a similar task and needed to remove a field if it is zero. For example, 86401 seconds would show "1 days, 1 seconds" instead of "1 days, 0 hours, 0 minutes, 1 seconds". THe following code does that.
def secondsToText(secs):
days = secs//86400
hours = (secs - days*86400)//3600
minutes = (secs - days*86400 - hours*3600)//60
seconds = secs - days*86400 - hours*3600 - minutes*60
result = ("{} days, ".format(days) if days else "") + \
("{} hours, ".format(hours) if hours else "") + \
("{} minutes, ".format(minutes) if minutes else "") + \
("{} seconds, ".format(seconds) if seconds else "")
return result
EDIT: a slightly better version that handles pluralization of words.
def secondsToText(secs):
days = secs//86400
hours = (secs - days*86400)//3600
minutes = (secs - days*86400 - hours*3600)//60
seconds = secs - days*86400 - hours*3600 - minutes*60
result = ("{0} day{1}, ".format(days, "s" if days!=1 else "") if days else "") + \
("{0} hour{1}, ".format(hours, "s" if hours!=1 else "") if hours else "") + \
("{0} minute{1}, ".format(minutes, "s" if minutes!=1 else "") if minutes else "") + \
("{0} second{1}, ".format(seconds, "s" if seconds!=1 else "") if seconds else "")
return result
EDIT2: created a gist that does that in several languages
Your datatype is wrong, change datatype for dataType.
System.getenv().get("USERNAME");
- works on windows !
In environment properties you have the information you need about computer and host! I am saying again! Works on WINDOWS !
because range(n)
produces an iterable there are all sorts of nice things you can do which will produce the result you desire, such as:
range(n)[::-1]
if loops are ok, we can make sort of a queue:
a = []
for i in range(n):
a.insert(0,a)
return a
or maybe use the reverse() method on it:
reverse(range(n))
You can also use following Node.js module to do it with ease:
https://www.npmjs.com/package/mssql-to-csv
var mssqlExport = require('mssql-to-csv')
// All config options supported by https://www.npmjs.com/package/mssql
var dbconfig = {
user: 'username',
password: 'pass',
server: 'servername',
database: 'dbname',
requestTimeout: 320000,
pool: {
max: 20,
min: 12,
idleTimeoutMillis: 30000
}
};
var options = {
ignoreList: ["sysdiagrams"], // tables to ignore
tables: [], // empty to export all the tables
outputDirectory: 'somedir',
log: true
};
mssqlExport(dbconfig, options).then(function(){
console.log("All done successfully!");
process.exit(0);
}).catch(function(err){
console.log(err.toString());
process.exit(-1);
});
I don't suppose performance matters much here, but I can't resist. The zip() function completely recopies both vectors (more of a matrix transpose, actually) just to get the data in "Pythonic" order. It would be interesting to time the nuts-and-bolts implementation:
import math
def cosine_similarity(v1,v2):
"compute cosine similarity of v1 to v2: (v1 dot v2)/{||v1||*||v2||)"
sumxx, sumxy, sumyy = 0, 0, 0
for i in range(len(v1)):
x = v1[i]; y = v2[i]
sumxx += x*x
sumyy += y*y
sumxy += x*y
return sumxy/math.sqrt(sumxx*sumyy)
v1,v2 = [3, 45, 7, 2], [2, 54, 13, 15]
print(v1, v2, cosine_similarity(v1,v2))
Output: [3, 45, 7, 2] [2, 54, 13, 15] 0.972284251712
That goes through the C-like noise of extracting elements one-at-a-time, but does no bulk array copying and gets everything important done in a single for loop, and uses a single square root.
ETA: Updated print call to be a function. (The original was Python 2.7, not 3.3. The current runs under Python 2.7 with a from __future__ import print_function
statement.) The output is the same, either way.
CPYthon 2.7.3 on 3.0GHz Core 2 Duo:
>>> timeit.timeit("cosine_similarity(v1,v2)",setup="from __main__ import cosine_similarity, v1, v2")
2.4261788514654654
>>> timeit.timeit("cosine_measure(v1,v2)",setup="from __main__ import cosine_measure, v1, v2")
8.794677709375264
So, the unpythonic way is about 3.6 times faster in this case.
import urllib2
for line in urllib2.urlopen("http://www.myhost.com/SomeFile.txt"):
print line
Have you added the google maven endpoint?
Important: The support libraries are now available through Google's Maven repository. You do not need to download the support repository from the SDK Manager. For more information, see Support Library Setup.
Add the endpoint to your build.gradle file:
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
maven {
url 'https://maven.google.com'
}
}
}
Which can be replaced by the shortcut google()
since Android Gradle v3:
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
}
}
If you already have any maven url inside repositories
, you can add the reference after them, i.e.:
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
maven {
url 'https://jitpack.io'
}
maven {
url 'https://maven.google.com'
}
}
}
#function call
read_names(names.txt)
#function def
def read_names(filename):
with open(filename, 'r') as fileopen:
name_list = [line.strip() for line in fileopen]
print (name_list)
It's a dynamic object, meaning you can add properties to it in the controller, and read them later in the view, because you are essentially creating the object as you do, a feature of the dynamic type. See this MSDN article on dynamics. See this article on it's usage in relation to MVC.
If you wanted to use this for web forms, add a dynamic property to a base page class like so:
public class BasePage : Page
{
public dynamic ViewBagProperty
{
get;
set;
}
}
Have all of your pages inherit from this. You should be able to, in your ASP.NET markup, do:
<%= ViewBagProperty.X %>
That should work. If not, there are ways to work around it.
from PIL import Image
import os, os.path
imgs = []
path = "/home/tony/pictures"
valid_images = [".jpg",".gif",".png",".tga"]
for f in os.listdir(path):
ext = os.path.splitext(f)[1]
if ext.lower() not in valid_images:
continue
imgs.append(Image.open(os.path.join(path,f)))
That file will allow all crawlers access
User-agent: *
Allow: /
This basically allows all user agents (the *) to all parts of the site (the /).
This works:
public class Split
{
public static void main(String...args)
{
String a = "%abcdef&Ghijk%xyz";
String b[] = a.split("%", 2);
System.out.println("Value = "+b[1]);
}
}
This may be very late in answering. But might be helpful to needy: How to convert WSDL to SVC :
Go to directory : C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\amd64, Where respective .CS file should be generated.
9.Move generated CS file to appropriate location.
[\\w\\s]*
This one was beyond helpful for me, especially for matching multiple things that include new lines, every single other answer ended up just grouping all of the matches together.
It turns out you can also use pow()
. For example, you can use the following to express 10 to the 9th.
pow(10, 9)
Along with pow
, powf()
returns a float
instead of a double
. I have only tested this on Swift 4 and macOS 10.13.
Something like this would do:
public static String[] names() {
String[] names = new String[values().length];
int index = 0;
for (State state : values()) {
names[index++] = state.name();
}
return names;
}
The documentation recommends using toString()
instead of name()
in most cases, but you have explicitly asked for the name here.
No, there is no better way.
Actually you have an error in your pattern. What you want is:
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
Note the "00"
, meaning exactly two decimal places.
If you use "#.##"
(#
means "optional" digit), it will drop trailing zeroes - ie new DecimalFormat("#.##").format(3.0d);
prints just "3"
, not "3.00"
.
This is how I finally did it! You can put a layer (full sized) over your body with high z-index and, of course hidden. You will make it visible when the window is open, make it focused on click over parent window (the layer), and finally will disappear it when the opened window is closed or submitted or whatever.
.layer
{
position: fixed;
opacity: 0.7;
left: 0px;
top: 0px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
z-index: 999999;
background-color: #BEBEBE;
display: none;
cursor: not-allowed;
}
and layer in the body:
<div class="layout" id="layout"></div>
function that opens the popup window:
var new_window;
function winOpen(){
$(".layer").show();
new_window=window.open(srcurl,'','height=750,width=700,left=300,top=200');
}
keeping new window focused:
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".layout").click(function(e) {
new_window.focus();
}
});
and in the opened window:
function submit(){
var doc = window.opener.document,
doc.getElementById("layer").style.display="none";
window.close();
}
window.onbeforeunload = function(){
var doc = window.opener.document;
doc.getElementById("layout").style.display="none";
}
I hope it would help :-)
<asp:DropDownList ID="DdlMonths" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Enabled="true" Text="Select Month" Value="-1"></asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Text="January" Value="1"></asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Text="February" Value="2"></asp:ListItem>
....
<asp:ListItem Text="December" Value="12"></asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
You can even use a RequiredFieldValidator
which ignore this item, it considers it as unselected.
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="ReqMonth" runat="server" ControlToValidate="DdlMonths"
InitialValue="-1">
</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
If you use MVC 3 and .NET 4, you can use the new Display
attribute in the System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations
namespace. This attribute replaces the DisplayName
attribute and provides much more functionality, including localization support.
In your case, you would use it like this:
public class MyModel
{
[Required]
[Display(Name = "labelForName", ResourceType = typeof(Resources.Resources))]
public string name{ get; set; }
}
As a side note, this attribute will not work with resources inside App_GlobalResources
or App_LocalResources
. This has to do with the custom tool (GlobalResourceProxyGenerator
) these resources use. Instead make sure your resource file is set to 'Embedded resource' and use the 'ResXFileCodeGenerator' custom tool.
(As a further side note, you shouldn't be using App_GlobalResources
or App_LocalResources
with MVC. You can read more about why this is the case here)
string = ""
name = raw_input() #The value at the field
length = input() #the length of the field
string += name
string += " "*(length-len(name)) # Add extra spaces
This will add the number of spaces needed, provided the field has length >= the length of the name provided
Faced this issue on Android studio 4.1, windows 10.
The solution that worked for me:
1 - Go to gradle.properties file which is in the root directory of the project.
2 - Comment this line or similar one (org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1536m) to let android studio decide on the best compatible option.
3 - Now close any open project from File -> close project.
4 - On the Welcome window, Go to Configure > Settings.
5 - Go to Build, Execution, Deployment > Compiler
6 - Change Build process heap size (Mbytes) to 1024 and VM Options to -Xmx512m.
Now close the android studio and restart it. The issue will be gone.
The first code is an example of Javascript code, which is similar, however not JSON. JSON would not have 1) comments and 2) the var
keyword
You don't have any comments in your JSON, but you should remove the var
and start like this:
orders: {
The [{}]
notation means "object in an array" and is not what you need everywhere. It is not an error, but it's too complicated for some purposes. AssociatedDrug should work well as an object:
"associatedDrug": {
"name":"asprin",
"dose":"",
"strength":"500 mg"
}
Also, the empty object labs should be filled with something.
Other than that, your code is okay. You can either paste it into javascript, or use the JSON.parse()
method, or any other parsing method (please don't use eval)
Update 2 answered:
obj.problems[0].Diabetes[0].medications[0].medicationsClasses[0].className[0].associatedDrug[0].name
returns 'aspirin'. It is however better suited for foreaches everywhere
bash
has a "built-in" command called "echo":
$ type echo
echo is a shell builtin
Additionally, there is an "echo" command that is a proper executable (that is, the shell forks and execs /bin/echo
, as opposed to interpreting echo
and executing it):
$ ls -l /bin/echo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 22856 Jul 21 2011 /bin/echo
The behavior of either echo
's WRT to \c
and -n
varies. Your best bet is to use printf
, which is available on four different *NIX flavors that I looked at:
$ printf "a line without trailing linefeed"
$ printf "a line with trailing linefeed\n"
My problem similar to this was solved by checking my html code. I was having an onclick
handler in my form submit button to a method. like this : onclick="sendFalconRequestWithHeaders()"
. This method in turn calls ajax just like yours, and does what I want. But not as expected, my browser was returning nothing.
Learned From someone's hardwork, I have returned false in this handler, and solved.
Let me mention that before arriving to this post, I have spent a whole 3-day weekend and a half day in office writing code implementing CORS filters
, jetty config
, other jersey and embedded jetty
related stuff - just to fix this., revolving all my understanding around cross domain ajax requests
and standards stuff. It was ridiculous how simple mistakes in javascript make you dumb.
To be true, I have tried signed.applets.codebase_principal_support = true
and written isLocalHost() **if**
. may be this method needs to be implemented by us, firefox says there is no such
Now I have to clean my code to submit git patch cleanly. Thanks to that someone.
declare you array as:
$car = array("bmw")
EDIT
now with powershell syntax:)
$car = [array]"bmw"
I solved this issue finally, it was because of some systems like skype and system processes take that port 80, you can make check using netstat -ao for port 80
Kindly find the following steps
After installing your Apache HTTP go to the bin folder using cmd
Install it as a service using httpd.exe -k install even when you see the error never mind
Now make sure the service is installed (even if not started) according to your os
Restart the system, then you will find the Apache service will be the first one to take the 80 port,
Congratulations the issue is solved.
Here's where they're stored on Windows XP through Windows Server 2012 R2:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment
I would recommend you using the Conditional Attribute!
Update: 3.5 years later
You can use #if
like this (example copied from MSDN):
// preprocessor_if.cs
#define DEBUG
#define VC_V7
using System;
public class MyClass
{
static void Main()
{
#if (DEBUG && !VC_V7)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG is defined");
#elif (!DEBUG && VC_V7)
Console.WriteLine("VC_V7 is defined");
#elif (DEBUG && VC_V7)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG and VC_V7 are defined");
#else
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG and VC_V7 are not defined");
#endif
}
}
Only useful for excluding parts of methods.
If you use #if
to exclude some method from compilation then you will have to exclude from compilation all pieces of code which call that method as well (sometimes you may load some classes at runtime and you cannot find the caller with "Find all references"). Otherwise there will be errors.
If you use conditional compilation on the other hand you can still leave all pieces of code that call the method. All parameters will still be validated by the compiler. The method just won't be called at runtime. I think that it is way better to hide the method just once and not have to remove all the code that calls it as well. You are not allowed to use the conditional attribute on methods which return value - only on void methods. But I don't think this is a big limitation because if you use #if
with a method that returns a value you have to hide all pieces of code that call it too.
Here is an example:
// calling Class1.ConditionalMethod() will be ignored at runtime // unless the DEBUG constant is defined using System.Diagnostics; class Class1 { [Conditional("DEBUG")] public static void ConditionalMethod() { Console.WriteLine("Executed Class1.ConditionalMethod"); } }
Summary:
I would use #ifdef
in C++ but with C#/VB I would use Conditional attribute. This way you hide the method definition without having to hide the pieces of code that call it. The calling code is still compiled and validated by the compiler, the method is not called at runtime though.
You may want to use #if
to avoid dependencies because with Conditional attribute your code is still compiled.
Actually all of the solutions were pretty complex, and I found a really simple solution (I'm not sure if it is available for all sdk versions). It will open the pdf document in a preview window where the user is able to view and save/share the document:
webView.setDownloadListener(DownloadListener { url, userAgent, contentDisposition, mimetype, contentLength ->
val i = Intent(Intent.ACTION_QUICK_VIEW)
i.data = Uri.parse(url)
if (i.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivity(i)
} else {
val i2 = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
i2.data = Uri.parse(url)
startActivity(i2)
}
})
(Kotlin)
wget --no-check-certificate https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.11/Python-2.7.11.tgz
tar -xzf Python-2.7.11.tgz
cd Python-2.7.11
Now read the README
file to figure out how to install, or do the following with no guarantees from me that it will be exactly what you need.
./configure
make
sudo make install
For Python 3.5 use the following download address:
http://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.1/Python-3.5.1.tgz
For other versions and the most up to date download links:
http://www.python.org/getit/
Try this:
try
{
throw new InvalidEmployeeTypeException();
input.nextLine();
}
catch(InvalidEmployeeTypeException ex)
{
//do error handling
}
continue;
Also if you want to make something similar to
You need
1.Set horizontal and vertical alignment for button to
Find all required values and set UIImageEdgeInsets
CGSize buttonSize = button.frame.size;
NSString *buttonTitle = button.titleLabel.text;
CGSize titleSize = [buttonTitle sizeWithAttributes:@{ NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont camFontZonaProBoldWithSize:12.f] }];
UIImage *buttonImage = button.imageView.image;
CGSize buttonImageSize = buttonImage.size;
CGFloat offsetBetweenImageAndText = 10; //vertical space between image and text
[button setImageEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake((buttonSize.height - (titleSize.height + buttonImageSize.height)) / 2 - offsetBetweenImageAndText,
(buttonSize.width - buttonImageSize.width) / 2,
0,0)];
[button setTitleEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake((buttonSize.height - (titleSize.height + buttonImageSize.height)) / 2 + buttonImageSize.height + offsetBetweenImageAndText,
titleSize.width + [button imageEdgeInsets].left > buttonSize.width ? -buttonImage.size.width + (buttonSize.width - titleSize.width) / 2 : (buttonSize.width - titleSize.width) / 2 - buttonImage.size.width,
0,0)];
This will arrange your title and image on button.
Also please note update this on each relayout
Swift
import UIKit
extension UIButton {
// MARK: - UIButton+Aligment
func alignContentVerticallyByCenter(offset:CGFloat = 10) {
let buttonSize = frame.size
if let titleLabel = titleLabel,
let imageView = imageView {
if let buttonTitle = titleLabel.text,
let image = imageView.image {
let titleString:NSString = NSString(string: buttonTitle)
let titleSize = titleString.sizeWithAttributes([
NSFontAttributeName : titleLabel.font
])
let buttonImageSize = image.size
let topImageOffset = (buttonSize.height - (titleSize.height + buttonImageSize.height + offset)) / 2
let leftImageOffset = (buttonSize.width - buttonImageSize.width) / 2
imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(topImageOffset,
leftImageOffset,
0,0)
let titleTopOffset = topImageOffset + offset + buttonImageSize.height
let leftTitleOffset = (buttonSize.width - titleSize.width) / 2 - image.size.width
titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(titleTopOffset,
leftTitleOffset,
0,0)
}
}
}
}
If it's a DNS problem, you could try:
If this doesn't fix it, you could try editing the hosts file located here:
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
And ensure that this line (and no other line referencing localhost) is in there:
127.0.0.1 localhost
Install dlib in Windows
download dlib from https://github.com/davisking/dlib.git
download camke from https://cmake.org/download/
Extract cmake and configure it as Environment variable to the extracted path my it was C:\Users\admin\Downloads\cmake-3.8.1-win32-x86\cmake-3.8.1-win32-x86\bin
Now extract dlib zip file and go to dlib folder
Follow this commands
cd dlib/test
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
cmake --build . --config Release
Now go to Release folder which would be at dlib\test\build\Release and execute this command dtest.exe --runall
This process takes time as cmake compiles all C++ files so stay clam. Enjoy!!!
You could also just compile the following program and run it on your machine.
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <glib/gprintf.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* Initialize GTK */
gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
g_printf("%d.%d.%d\n", gtk_major_version, gtk_minor_version, gtk_micro_version);
return(0);
}
compile with ( assuming above source file is named version.c):
gcc version.c -o version `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0`
When you run this you will get some output. On my old embedded device I get the following:
[root@n00E04B3730DF n2]# ./version
2.10.4
[root@n00E04B3730DF n2]#
The Uri class is generally your best bet for manipulating Urls.
The Connection String Which We Are Assigning from server side will be same as that From Web config File. The Catalog: Means To Database it is followed by Username and Password And DataClient The New sql connection establishes The connection to sql server by using the credentials in the connection string.. Then it is followed by sql command which retrives the required data in the dataset and then we assing them to required variables or controls to get the required task done
This is a function we are using in our application and it is working fine.
delete cookie: No argument method
function clearListCookies()
{
var cookies = document.cookie.split(";");
for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++)
{
var spcook = cookies[i].split("=");
deleteCookie(spcook[0]);
}
function deleteCookie(cookiename)
{
var d = new Date();
d.setDate(d.getDate() - 1);
var expires = ";expires="+d;
var name=cookiename;
//alert(name);
var value="";
document.cookie = name + "=" + value + expires + "; path=/acc/html";
}
window.location = ""; // TO REFRESH THE PAGE
}
Edit: This will delete the cookie by setting it to yesterday's date.
You can use SQLAlchemy's or_
function to search in more than one column (the underscore is necessary to distinguish it from Python's own or
).
Here's an example:
from sqlalchemy import or_
query = meta.Session.query(User).filter(or_(User.firstname.like(searchVar),
User.lastname.like(searchVar)))
If you want to handle multiple TextInput
s as asked by @MRT in the comment to the accepted answer, you can create a function that takes an initial value and returns a TextEditingController
like this:
initialValue(val) {
return TextEditingController(text: val);
}
Then, set this function as the controller for the TextInput
and supply its initial value there like this:
controller: initialValue('Some initial value here....')
You can repeat this for the other TextInput
s.
Here is a simple code that authenticate and make an LDAP search usin JNDI on a W2K3 :
class TestAD
{
static DirContext ldapContext;
public static void main (String[] args) throws NamingException
{
try
{
System.out.println("Début du test Active Directory");
Hashtable<String, String> ldapEnv = new Hashtable<String, String>(11);
ldapEnv.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
//ldapEnv.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldap://societe.fr:389");
ldapEnv.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldap://dom.fr:389");
ldapEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, "simple");
//ldapEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, "cn=administrateur,cn=users,dc=societe,dc=fr");
ldapEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, "cn=jean paul blanc,ou=MonOu,dc=dom,dc=fr");
ldapEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, "pwd");
//ldapEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_PROTOCOL, "ssl");
//ldapEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_PROTOCOL, "simple");
ldapContext = new InitialDirContext(ldapEnv);
// Create the search controls
SearchControls searchCtls = new SearchControls();
//Specify the attributes to return
String returnedAtts[]={"sn","givenName", "samAccountName"};
searchCtls.setReturningAttributes(returnedAtts);
//Specify the search scope
searchCtls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE);
//specify the LDAP search filter
String searchFilter = "(&(objectClass=user))";
//Specify the Base for the search
String searchBase = "dc=dom,dc=fr";
//initialize counter to total the results
int totalResults = 0;
// Search for objects using the filter
NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> answer = ldapContext.search(searchBase, searchFilter, searchCtls);
//Loop through the search results
while (answer.hasMoreElements())
{
SearchResult sr = (SearchResult)answer.next();
totalResults++;
System.out.println(">>>" + sr.getName());
Attributes attrs = sr.getAttributes();
System.out.println(">>>>>>" + attrs.get("samAccountName"));
}
System.out.println("Total results: " + totalResults);
ldapContext.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println(" Search error: " + e);
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}
}
}
setTimeout(function() {
$("body,html,document").scrollTop( $('body').height() );
}, 100);
This probably should work even if time is 10ms.
You can use rows
and cols
:
cout << "Width : " << src.cols << endl;
cout << "Height: " << src.rows << endl;
or size()
:
cout << "Width : " << src.size().width << endl;
cout << "Height: " << src.size().height << endl;
It seems that IDLE changes its current working dir to location of the script that is executed, while when running the script using cmd doesn't do that and it leaves CWD as it is.
To change current working dir to the one containing your script you can use:
import os
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(__file__))
print(os.getcwd())
The __file__
variable is available only if you execute script from file, and it contains path to the file. More on it here: Python __file__ attribute absolute or relative?
I feel like there's a much easier way to do this... Just define a class with the type parameters that you want. e.g.:
final class MyClassWrappedByResponse extends ResponseWrapper<MyClass> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
}
Now change your code above to this and it should work:
public ResponseWrapper<MyClass> makeRequest(URI uri) {
ResponseEntity<MyClassWrappedByResponse> response = template.exchange(
uri,
HttpMethod.POST,
null,
MyClassWrappedByResponse.class
return response;
}
put respond.js
at bottom of page but before closing body
tag and here is link of respond.js
and run this code in your localhost.
app.manifest
should be like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<asmv1:assembly manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:asmv1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0" name="MyApplication.app" />
<trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2">
<security>
<requestedPrivileges xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
<requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" />
</requestedPrivileges>
</security>
</trustInfo>
</asmv1:assembly>
The way to do this is via the bracket notation.
var test = {_x000D_
"id": "109",_x000D_
"No. of interfaces": "4"_x000D_
}_x000D_
alert(test["No. of interfaces"]);
_x000D_
For more info read out here:
When I wrote the first version of this answer, I was only looking at the title question about < vs. <= in general, not the specific example of a constant a < 901
vs. a <= 900
. Many compilers always shrink the magnitude of constants by converting between <
and <=
, e.g. because x86 immediate operand have a shorter 1-byte encoding for -128..127.
For ARM, being able to encode as an immediate depends on being able to rotate a narrow field into any position in a word. So cmp r0, #0x00f000
would be encodeable, while cmp r0, #0x00efff
would not be. So the make-it-smaller rule for comparison vs. a compile-time constant doesn't always apply for ARM. AArch64 is either shift-by-12 or not, instead of an arbitrary rotation, for instructions like cmp
and cmn
, unlike 32-bit ARM and Thumb modes.
In assembly language on most machines, a comparison for <=
has the same cost as a comparison for <
. This applies whether you're branching on it, booleanizing it to create a 0/1 integer, or using it as a predicate for a branchless select operation (like x86 CMOV). The other answers have only addressed this part of the question.
But this question is about the C++ operators, the input to the optimizer. Normally they're both equally efficient; the advice from the book sounds totally bogus because compilers can always transform the comparison that they implement in asm. But there is at least one exception where using <=
can accidentally create something the compiler can't optimize.
As a loop condition, there are cases where <=
is qualitatively different from <
, when it stops the compiler from proving that a loop is not infinite. This can make a big difference, disabling auto-vectorization.
Unsigned overflow is well-defined as base-2 wrap around, unlike signed overflow (UB). Signed loop counters are generally safe from this with compilers that optimize based on signed-overflow UB not happening: ++i <= size
will always eventually become false. (What Every C Programmer Should Know About Undefined Behavior)
void foo(unsigned size) {
unsigned upper_bound = size - 1; // or any calculation that could produce UINT_MAX
for(unsigned i=0 ; i <= upper_bound ; i++)
...
Compilers can only optimize in ways that preserve the (defined and legally observable) behaviour of the C++ source for all possible input values, except ones that lead to undefined behaviour.
(A simple i <= size
would create the problem too, but I thought calculating an upper bound was a more realistic example of accidentally introducing the possibility of an infinite loop for an input you don't care about but which the compiler must consider.)
In this case, size=0
leads to upper_bound=UINT_MAX
, and i <= UINT_MAX
is always true. So this loop is infinite for size=0
, and the compiler has to respect that even though you as the programmer probably never intend to pass size=0. If the compiler can inline this function into a caller where it can prove that size=0 is impossible, then great, it can optimize like it could for i < size
.
Asm like if(!size) skip the loop;
do{...}while(--size);
is one normally-efficient way to optimize a for( i<size )
loop, if the actual value of i
isn't needed inside the loop (Why are loops always compiled into "do...while" style (tail jump)?).
But that do{}while can't be infinite: if entered with size==0
, we get 2^n iterations. (Iterating over all unsigned integers in a for loop C makes it possible to express a loop over all unsigned integers including zero, but it's not easy without a carry flag the way it is in asm.)
With wraparound of the loop counter being a possibility, modern compilers often just "give up", and don't optimize nearly as aggressively.
Using unsigned i <= n
defeats clang's idiom-recognition that optimizes sum(1 .. n)
loops with a closed form based on Gauss's n * (n+1) / 2
formula.
unsigned sum_1_to_n_finite(unsigned n) {
unsigned total = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < n+1 ; ++i)
total += i;
return total;
}
x86-64 asm from clang7.0 and gcc8.2 on the Godbolt compiler explorer
# clang7.0 -O3 closed-form
cmp edi, -1 # n passed in EDI: x86-64 System V calling convention
je .LBB1_1 # if (n == UINT_MAX) return 0; // C++ loop runs 0 times
# else fall through into the closed-form calc
mov ecx, edi # zero-extend n into RCX
lea eax, [rdi - 1] # n-1
imul rax, rcx # n * (n-1) # 64-bit
shr rax # n * (n-1) / 2
add eax, edi # n + (stuff / 2) = n * (n+1) / 2 # truncated to 32-bit
ret # computed without possible overflow of the product before right shifting
.LBB1_1:
xor eax, eax
ret
But for the naive version, we just get a dumb loop from clang.
unsigned sum_1_to_n_naive(unsigned n) {
unsigned total = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0 ; i<=n ; ++i)
total += i;
return total;
}
# clang7.0 -O3
sum_1_to_n(unsigned int):
xor ecx, ecx # i = 0
xor eax, eax # retval = 0
.LBB0_1: # do {
add eax, ecx # retval += i
add ecx, 1 # ++1
cmp ecx, edi
jbe .LBB0_1 # } while( i<n );
ret
GCC doesn't use a closed-form either way, so the choice of loop condition doesn't really hurt it; it auto-vectorizes with SIMD integer addition, running 4 i
values in parallel in the elements of an XMM register.
# "naive" inner loop
.L3:
add eax, 1 # do {
paddd xmm0, xmm1 # vect_total_4.6, vect_vec_iv_.5
paddd xmm1, xmm2 # vect_vec_iv_.5, tmp114
cmp edx, eax # bnd.1, ivtmp.14 # bound and induction-variable tmp, I think.
ja .L3 #, # }while( n > i )
"finite" inner loop
# before the loop:
# xmm0 = 0 = totals
# xmm1 = {0,1,2,3} = i
# xmm2 = set1_epi32(4)
.L13: # do {
add eax, 1 # i++
paddd xmm0, xmm1 # total[0..3] += i[0..3]
paddd xmm1, xmm2 # i[0..3] += 4
cmp eax, edx
jne .L13 # }while( i != upper_limit );
then horizontal sum xmm0
and peeled cleanup for the last n%3 iterations, or something.
It also has a plain scalar loop which I think it uses for very small n
, and/or for the infinite loop case.
BTW, both of these loops waste an instruction (and a uop on Sandybridge-family CPUs) on loop overhead. sub eax,1
/jnz
instead of add eax,1
/cmp/jcc would be more efficient. 1 uop instead of 2 (after macro-fusion of sub/jcc or cmp/jcc). The code after both loops writes EAX unconditionally, so it's not using the final value of the loop counter.
With argc
(argument count) and argv
(argument vector) you can get the number and the values of passed arguments when your application has been launched.
This way you can use parameters (such as -version
) when your application is started to act a different way.
But you can also use int main(void)
as a prototype in C.
There is a third (less known and nonstandard) prototype with a third argument which is envp
. It contains environment variables.
Resources:
This worked for me. Each month on X axis
str_month_list = ['January','February','March','April','May','June','July','August','September','October','November','December']
ax.set_xticks(range(0,12))
ax.set_xticklabels(str_month_list)
This is how I would do it:
if(text.matches("^[0-9]*$") && text.length() > 2){
//...
}
The $
will avoid a partial match e.g; 1B
.
You're trying to assign three separate string literals to a single string variable. A valid string variable would be 'John, Sarah, George'
. If you want embedded single quotes between the double quotes, you have to escape them.
Also, your actual SELECT
won't work, because SQL databases won't parse the string variable out into individual literal values. You need to use dynamic SQL instead, and then execute that dynamic SQL statement. (Search this site for dynamic SQL
, with the database engine you're using as the topic (as in [sqlserver] dynamic SQL
), and you should get several examples.)
myObj.name=value
or
myObj['name']=value (Quotes are required)
Both of these are interchangeable.
Edit: I'm guessing you meant myObj[prop] = value
, instead of myObj[name] = value. Second syntax works fine: http://jsfiddle.net/waitinforatrain/dNjvb/1/
git stash // create stash,
git stash push -m "message" // create stash with msg,
git stash apply // to apply stash,
git stash apply indexno // to apply specific stash,
git stash list //list stash,
git stash drop indexno //to delete stash,
git stash pop indexno,
git stash pop = stash drop + stash apply
git stash clear //clear all your local stashed code
You can set a primary key on a text column. In phpMyAdmin, display the Structure of your table, click on Indexes, then ask to create the index on one column. Then choose PRIMARY, pick your TEXT column, but you have to put a length big enough so that its unique.
Great answer above. Another way is to use the great yaml jq wrapper tool, yq at https://github.com/kislyuk/yq
Save your JSON example to a file, say ex.json and then
yq -y '.' ex.json
AAPL:
- shares: -75.088
date: 11/27/2015
- shares: 75.088
date: 11/26/2015
This should work:
$imageClear.on('click', function() {
$imageFile.val('');
});
#include <typeinfo>
...
string s = typeid(YourClass).name()
As mentioned this occurs when using RubyGems 1.6.0 with Ruby on Rails version earlier than version 3. My app is using Ruby on Rails 2.3.3 vendored into the /vendor of the project.
No doubt an upgrade of Ruby on Rails to a newer 2.3.X version may also fix this issue. However, this problem prevents you running Rake to unvendor Ruby on Rails and upgrade it.
Adding require 'thread' to the top of environment.rb did not fix the issue for me. Adding require 'thread' to /vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support.rb did fix the problem.
The PyPA recommended tool for installing and managing Python packages is pip
. pip
is included with Python 3.4 (PEP 453), but for older versions here's how to install it (on Windows):
Download https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
>c:\Python33\python.exe get-pip.py
Downloading/unpacking pip
Downloading/unpacking setuptools
Installing collected packages: pip, setuptools
Successfully installed pip setuptools
Cleaning up...
>c:\Python33\Scripts\pip.exe install pymysql
Downloading/unpacking pymysql
Installing collected packages: pymysql
Successfully installed pymysql
Cleaning up...
This can also be easily achieved with SourceTree:
done :)
I got this error quite a lot, so now I do a batch removal of all unused containers at once:
docker container prune
add -f
to force removal without prompt.
To list all unused containers (without removal):
docker container ls -a --filter status=exited --filter status=created
See here more examples how to prune other objects (networks, volumes, etc.).
var GDNUtils = {};
GDNUtils.loadJquery = function () {
var checkjquery = window.jQuery && jQuery.fn && /^1\.[3-9]/.test(jQuery.fn.jquery);
if (!checkjquery) {
var theNewScript = document.createElement("script");
theNewScript.type = "text/javascript";
theNewScript.src = "http://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js";
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(theNewScript);
// jQuery MAY OR MAY NOT be loaded at this stage
}
};
GDNUtils.searchJsonValue = function (jsonData, keytoSearch, valuetoSearch, keytoGet) {
GDNUtils.loadJquery();
alert('here' + jsonData.length.toString());
GDNUtils.loadJquery();
$.each(jsonData, function (i, v) {
if (v[keytoSearch] == valuetoSearch) {
alert(v[keytoGet].toString());
return;
}
});
};
GDNUtils.searchJson = function (jsonData, keytoSearch, valuetoSearch) {
GDNUtils.loadJquery();
alert('here' + jsonData.length.toString());
GDNUtils.loadJquery();
var row;
$.each(jsonData, function (i, v) {
if (v[keytoSearch] == valuetoSearch) {
row = v;
}
});
return row;
}
This version downloads recursively and doesn't create parent directories.
wgetod() {
NSLASH="$(echo "$1" | perl -pe 's|.*://[^/]+(.*?)/?$|\1|' | grep -o / | wc -l)"
NCUT=$((NSLASH > 0 ? NSLASH-1 : 0))
wget -r -nH --user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 --cut-dirs=$NCUT --no-parent --reject="index.html*" "$1"
}
Usage:
~/.bashrc
or paste into terminalwgetod "http://example.com/x/"
The user agent string is a text that the browsers themselves send to the webserver to identify themselves, so that websites can send different content based on the browser or based on browser compatibility.
Mozilla is a browser rendering engine (the one at the core of Firefox) and the fact that Chrome and IE contain the string Mozilla/4 or /5 identifies them as being compatible with that rendering engine.
value_counts
is a Series method rather than a DataFrame method (and you are trying to use it on a DataFrame, clean
). You need to perform this on a specific column:
clean[column_name].value_counts()
It doesn't usually make sense to perform value_counts
on a DataFrame, though I suppose you could apply it to every entry by flattening the underlying values array:
pd.value_counts(df.values.flatten())
This is finally what did it for me (and triggers a disposition):
function onClick() {_x000D_
var pdf = new jsPDF('p', 'pt', 'letter');_x000D_
pdf.canvas.height = 72 * 11;_x000D_
pdf.canvas.width = 72 * 8.5;_x000D_
_x000D_
pdf.fromHTML(document.body);_x000D_
_x000D_
pdf.save('test.pdf');_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
var element = document.getElementById("clickbind");_x000D_
element.addEventListener("click", onClick);
_x000D_
<h1>Dsdas</h1>_x000D_
_x000D_
<a id="clickbind" href="#">Click</a>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jspdf/1.3.3/jspdf.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
And for those of the KnockoutJS inclination, a little binding:
ko.bindingHandlers.generatePDF = {
init: function(element) {
function onClick() {
var pdf = new jsPDF('p', 'pt', 'letter');
pdf.canvas.height = 72 * 11;
pdf.canvas.width = 72 * 8.5;
pdf.fromHTML(document.body);
pdf.save('test.pdf');
};
element.addEventListener("click", onClick);
}
};
That is SQL Server syntax for converting a date to a string. In MySQL you can use the DATE function to extract the date from a datetime:
SELECT *
FROM players
WHERE DATE(us_reg_date) BETWEEN '2000-07-05' AND '2011-11-10'
But if you want to take advantage of an index on the column us_reg_date
you might want to try this instead:
SELECT *
FROM players
WHERE us_reg_date >= '2000-07-05'
AND us_reg_date < '2011-11-10' + interval 1 day
I have been looking for the best way to do that since not every method we want to call is located in Fragment with same Activity Parent.
In your Fragment
public void methodExemple(View view){
// your code here
Toast.makeText(view.getContext(), "Clicked clicked",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
In your Activity
new ExempleFragment().methodExemple(context);
After my initial struggle with the link
and controller
functions and reading quite a lot about them, I think now I have the answer.
First lets understand,
How do angular directives work in a nutshell:
We begin with a template (as a string or loaded to a string)
var templateString = '<div my-directive>{{5 + 10}}</div>';
Now, this templateString
is wrapped as an angular element
var el = angular.element(templateString);
With el
, now we compile it with $compile
to get back the link function.
var l = $compile(el)
Here is what happens,
$compile
walks through the whole template and collects all the directives that it recognizes.link
functions are collected.link
functions are wrapped in a new link
function and returned as l
.Finally, we provide scope
function to this l
(link) function which further executes the wrapped link functions with this scope
and their corresponding elements.
l(scope)
This adds the template
as a new node to the DOM
and invokes controller
which adds its watches to the scope which is shared with the template in DOM.
Comparing compile vs link vs controller :
Every directive is compiled only once and link function is retained for re-use. Therefore, if there's something applicable to all instances of a directive should be performed inside directive's compile
function.
Now, after compilation we have link
function which is executed while attaching the template to the DOM. So, therefore we perform everything that is specific to every instance of the directive. For eg: attaching events, mutating the template based on scope, etc.
Finally, the controller is meant to be available to be live and reactive while the directive works on the DOM
(after getting attached). Therefore:
(1) After setting up the view[V] (i.e. template) with link. $scope
is our [M] and $controller
is our [C] in M V C
(2) Take advantage the 2-way binding with $scope by setting up watches.
(3) $scope
watches are expected to be added in the controller since this is what is watching the template during run-time.
(4) Finally, controller
is also used to be able to communicate among related directives. (Like myTabs
example in https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/directive)
(5) It's true that we could've done all this in the link
function as well but its about separation of concerns.
Therefore, finally we have the following which fits all the pieces perfectly :
You could use jQuery.load(): http://api.jquery.com/load/
Like this:
$(".text").load("helloworld.txt");
I prefer using egrep
, though in my test with a genuine file with blank line your approach worked fine (though without quotation marks in my test). This worked too:
egrep -v "^(\r?\n)?$" filename.txt
Simple and another way to solve :
function stringInsert($str,$insertstr,$pos)
{
$count_str=strlen($str);
for($i=0;$i<$pos;$i++)
{
$new_str .= $str[$i];
}
$new_str .="$insertstr";
for($i=$pos;$i<$count_str;$i++)
{
$new_str .= $str[$i];
}
return $new_str;
}
Be carefully though. If you return Collections.emptyList()
and then try to do some changes with it like add()
or smth like that, u will have an UnsupportedOperationException()
because Collections.emptyList()
returns an immutable object.
Because there's more than one way to skin a cat:
psql -l
Shows all the database names, encoding, and more.
Your quotes only need to surround the value part of the attribute-equals selector, [attr='val']
, like this:
$('a#check_var').click(function() {
alert($("input:radio[name='r']:checked").val()+ ' '+
$("input:radio[name='s']:checked").val());
});?
edited for swift 2
let url = NSURL(string: "http://www.test.com")
let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(url!) {(data, response, error) in
print(NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding))
}
task.resume()
This can help without rounding
declare @test float(25)
declare @test1 decimal(10,5)
select @test = 34.0387597207
select @test
set @test1 = convert (decimal(10,5), @test)
select cast((@test1) as varchar(12))
Select LEFT(cast((@test1) as varchar(12)),LEN(cast((@test1) as varchar(12)))-1)
I'm a Ubuntu user and I had the same issue, when I was trying to run python script through a bash script while files were located in a NTFS partition (even with su didn't work) then I've moved it home (ext4) then it worked.
That is because you pass string to the function. Just remove quotes and pass real values:
<a href=# onclick="return ReAssign(valuationId, user)">Re-Assign</a>
Guess the ReAssign function should return true
or false
.
mputty can do that but it does not seem to work always. (if that wait period is too slow)
mputty uses putty and it extends putty. There is an option to run a script. If it does not work, make sure that wait period before typing is a high value or increase that value. See putty sessions , then name of session, right mouse button,properties/script page.
jQuery and console.log
are unrelated entities, although useful when used together.
If you use a browser's built-in dev tools, console.log
will log information about the object being passed to the log
function.
If the console is not active, logging will not work, and may break your script. Be certain to check that the console exists before logging:
if (window.console) console.log('foo');
The shortcut form of this might be seen instead:
window.console&&console.log('foo');
There are other useful debugging functions as well, such as debug
, dir
and error
. Firebug's wiki lists the available functions in the console api.
Gears and HTML5 have a progress event in the HttpRequest
object for submitting a file upload via AJAX.
http://developer.mozilla.org/en/Using_files_from_web_applications
Your other options as already answered by others are:
Technically there is a forth option, similar to YouTube upload, with Gears or HTML5 you can use blobs to split a file into small chunks and individually upload each chunk. On completion of each chunk you can update the progress status.
You could convert the dataframe to be a single column with stack
(this changes the shape from 5x3 to 15x1) and then take the standard deviation:
df.stack().std() # pandas default degrees of freedom is one
Alternatively, you can use values
to convert from a pandas dataframe to a numpy array before taking the standard deviation:
df.values.std(ddof=1) # numpy default degrees of freedom is zero
Unlike pandas, numpy will give the standard deviation of the entire array by default, so there is no need to reshape before taking the standard deviation.
A couple of additional notes:
The numpy approach here is a bit faster than the pandas one, which is generally true when you have the option to accomplish the same thing with either numpy or pandas. The speed difference will depend on the size of your data, but numpy was roughly 10x faster when I tested a few different sized dataframes on my laptop (numpy version 1.15.4 and pandas version 0.23.4).
The numpy and pandas approaches here will not give exactly the same answers, but will be extremely close (identical at several digits of precision). The discrepancy is due to slight differences in implementation behind the scenes that affect how the floating point values get rounded.
SHOW TABLES
mysql> USE test;
Database changed
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| t1 |
| t2 |
| t3 |
+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
SHOW TABLES IN db_name
mysql> SHOW TABLES IN another_db;
+----------------------+
| Tables_in_another_db |
+----------------------+
| t3 |
| t4 |
| t5 |
+----------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT TABLE_NAME
FROM information_schema.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'another_db';
+------------+
| TABLE_NAME |
+------------+
| t3 |
| t4 |
| t5 |
+------------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)
you have fetched just 1 row. fix like this:
while ( $tables = $result->fetch_array())
{
echo $tmp[0]."<br>";
}
and I think, information_schema would be better than SHOW TABLES
SELECT TABLE_NAME
FROM information_schema.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'your database name'
while ( $tables = $result->fetch_assoc())
{
echo $tables['TABLE_NAME']."<br>";
}
Since SDK 21
LOLLIPOP
it is possible to use the following to get current battery level as a percentage:
BatteryManager bm = (BatteryManager) context.getSystemService(BATTERY_SERVICE);
int batLevel = bm.getIntProperty(BatteryManager.BATTERY_PROPERTY_CAPACITY);
Read BatteryManager | Android Developers - BATTERY_PROPERTY_CAPACITY
I had a similar issue and just fixed it by creating an image with the same aspect ratio as my video (16:9). My width is set to 100% on the video tag and now the image (320 x 180) fits perfectly. Hope that helps!
Bash supports a concept called "Positional Parameters". These positional parameters represent arguments that are specified on the command line when a Bash script is invoked.
Positional parameters are referred to by the names $0
, $1
, $2
... and so on. $0
is the name of the script itself, $1
is the first argument to the script, $2
the second, etc. $*
represents all of the positional parameters, except for $0
(i.e. starting with $1
).
An example:
#!/bin/bash
FILE="$1"
externalprogram "$FILE" <other-parameters>
Span is completely non-semantic. It has no meaning, and serves merely as an element for cosmetic effects.
Paragraphs have semantic meaning - they tell a machine (like a browser or a screen reader) that the content they encapsulate is a block of text, and has the same meaning as a paragraph of text in a book.
So, is that a behavior to expect, a bug
Truth be told I am not sure. It looks like parser is interpreting count
not as a column name but a function and expects following parentheses. Looks like a bug or at least a serious limitation of the parser.
is there a canonical way to go around?
Some options have been already mentioned by Herman and mattinbits so here more SQLish approach from me:
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.count
df.groupBy("x").agg(count("*").alias("cnt")).where($"cnt" > 2)
Instead of using:
self.present(viewControllerToPresent: UIViewController, animated: Bool, completion: (() -> Void)?)
you can use:
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool)
You can also set the test env in your test file as follows:
/* eslint-env jest */
describe(() => {
/* ... */
})
Do you have a Windows machine or a Linux machine?
Under Windows cron is called 'Scheduled Tasks'. It's located in the Control Panel. You can set several scripts to run at specified times in the control panel. Use the wizard to define the scheduled times. Be sure that PHP is callable in your PATH.
Under Linux you can create a crontab for your current user by typing:
crontab -e [username]
If this command fails, it's likely that cron is not installed. If you use a Debian based system (Debian, Ubuntu), try the following commands first:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cron
If the command runs properly, a text editor will appear. Now you can add command lines to the crontab file. To run something every five minutes:
*/5 * * * * /home/user/test.pl
The syntax is basically this:
.---------------- minute (0 - 59)
| .------------- hour (0 - 23)
| | .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
| | | .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
| | | | .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
| | | | |
* * * * * command to be executed
Read more about it on the following pages: Wikipedia: crontab
Old Answer it is kind of confusing. It gives you the LOCATIONS (all of them) of where your statment is true.
so:
>>> a = np.arange(100)
>>> np.where(a > 30)
(array([31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64,
65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81,
82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98,
99]),)
>>> np.where(a == 90)
(array([90]),)
a = a*40
>>> np.where(a > 1000)
(array([26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42,
43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76,
77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93,
94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99]),)
>>> a[25]
1000
>>> a[26]
1040
I use it as an alternative to list.index(), but it has many other uses as well. I have never used it with 2D arrays.
http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.where.html
New Answer It seems that the person was asking something more fundamental.
The question was how could YOU implement something that allows a function (such as where) to know what was requested.
First note that calling any of the comparison operators do an interesting thing.
a > 1000
array([False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, True,
True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
True`, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True], dtype=bool)`
This is done by overloading the "__gt__" method. For instance:
>>> class demo(object):
def __gt__(self, item):
print item
>>> a = demo()
>>> a > 4
4
As you can see, "a > 4" was valid code.
You can get a full list and documentation of all overloaded functions here: http://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel.html
Something that is incredible is how simple it is to do this. ALL operations in python are done in such a way. Saying a > b is equivalent to a.gt(b)!
class FormClass(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Book
fields = '__all__'
widgets = {
'field_name': forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': 'Type placeholder text here..'}),
}
Random randomGenerator = new Random();
int i = randomGenerator.nextInt(256);
System.out.println((char)i);
Should take care of what you want, assuming you consider '0,'1','2'.. as characters.
I would suggest:
DECLARE @sqlStatement nvarchar(MAX),
@tableName nvarchar(50) = 'TripEvent',
@columnName nvarchar(50) = 'CreatedDate';
SELECT @sqlStatement = 'ALTER TABLE ' + @tableName + ' DROP CONSTRAINT ' + dc.name + ';'
FROM sys.default_constraints AS dc
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS sc
ON (dc.parent_column_id = sc.column_id)
WHERE dc.parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(@tableName)
AND type_desc = 'DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT'
AND sc.name = @columnName
PRINT' ['+@tableName+']:'+@@SERVERNAME+'.'+DB_NAME()+'@'+CONVERT(VarChar, GETDATE(), 127)+'; '+@sqlStatement;
IF(LEN(@sqlStatement)>0)EXEC sp_executesql @sqlStatement
Take a look at numpy.reshape .
>>> arr = numpy.zeros((50,100,25))
>>> arr.shape
# (50, 100, 25)
>>> new_arr = arr.reshape(5000,25)
>>> new_arr.shape
# (5000, 25)
# One shape dimension can be -1.
# In this case, the value is inferred from
# the length of the array and remaining dimensions.
>>> another_arr = arr.reshape(-1, arr.shape[-1])
>>> another_arr.shape
# (5000, 25)
Remove static
keyword in method definition. Keep it just in your class definition.
static
keyword placed in .cpp file means that a certain function has a static linkage, ie. it is accessible only from other functions in the same file.
Here I have a solution that avoid multiple requests, for loops and old document removal.
You can easily create a new idea manually using something like:_id:ObjectId()
But knowing Mongo will automatically assign an _id if missing, you can use aggregate to create a $project
containing all the fields of your document, but omit the field _id. You can then save it with $out
So if your document is:
{
"_id":ObjectId("5b5ed345cfbce6787588e480"),
"title": "foo",
"description": "bar"
}
Then your query will be:
db.getCollection('myCollection').aggregate([
{$match:
{_id: ObjectId("5b5ed345cfbce6787588e480")}
}
{$project:
{
title: '$title',
description: '$description'
}
},
{$out: 'myCollection'}
])
This may not be from the script end but you can use the below css and add this class to the div. This will truncate the text and also show full text on mouseover. You can add a more text and add a angular click hadler to change the class of div on cli
.ellipseContent {
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
-ms-text-overflow: ellipsis;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.ellipseContent:hover {
overflow: visible;
white-space: normal;
}
It seems that none of the answers here will work with string-enums in strict
-mode.
Consider enum as:
enum AnimalEnum {
dog = "dog", cat = "cat", mouse = "mouse"
}
Accessing this with AnimalEnum["dog"]
may result in an error like:
Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type 'any' can't be used to index type 'typeof AnimalEnum'.ts(7053)
.
Proper solution for that case, write it as:
AnimalEnum["dog" as keyof typeof AnimalEnum]
The reasons for warning are documented here, and the simple fixes are to turn off the warning or put the following declaration in your code to supply the version UID. The actual value is not relevant, start with 999 if you like, but changing it when you make incompatible changes to the class is.
public class HelloWorldSwing extends JFrame {
JTextArea m_resultArea = new JTextArea(6, 30);
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
Remember that window
is the global namespace. These two lines attempt to declare the same variable:
window.APP = { ... }
const APP = window.APP
The second definition is not allowed in strict
mode (enabled with 'use strict'
at the top of your file).
To fix the problem, simply remove the const APP =
declaration. The variable will still be accessible, as it belongs to the global namespace.