Here are some other files that may be left behind by setuptools:

MANIFEST
*.egg-info

function aasort (&$array, $key) {
    $sorter=array();
    $ret=array();
    reset($array);
    foreach ($array as $ii => $va) {
        $sorter[$ii]=$va[$key];
    }
    asort($sorter);
    foreach ($sorter as $ii => $va) {
        $ret[$ii]=$array[$ii];
    }
    $array=$ret;
}

aasort($your_array,"order");

It's a common issue, imagine you use a cool PHP templating engine, so you have your base layout:

HEADER
BODY ==> dynamic CONTENT/PAGE
FOOTER

And of course, you read somewhere it's better to load Javascript at the bottom of the page, so your dynamic content doesnot know who is jQuery (or the $).

Also you read somewhere it's good to inline small Javascript, so imagine you need jQuery in a page, baboom, $ is not defined (.. yet ^^).

I love the solution Facebook provides

window.fbAsyncInit = function() { alert('FB is ready !'); }

So as a lazy programmer (I should say a good programmer ^^), you can use an equivalent (within your page):

window.jqReady = function() {}

And add at the bottom of your layout, after jQuery include

if (window.hasOwnProperty('jqReady')) $(function() {window.jqReady();});

@DanDan's answer, using C++11 is:

using namespace std;
vector<int> keys;

transform(begin(map_in), end(map_in), back_inserter(keys), 
            [](decltype(map_in)::value_type const& pair) {
    return pair.first;
}); 

and using C++14 (as noted by @ivan.ukr) we can replace decltype(map_in)::value_type with auto.

Below is the swift 3 version of the solution -

let dateAsString = "6:35:58 PM"
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "h:mm:ss a"
let date = dateFormatter.date(from: dateAsString)

dateFormatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm:ss"
let date24 = dateFormatter.string(from: date!)
print(date24)

My approach:

a >= 1e+21 ? Only pass for very large numbers. This will cover all cases for sure, unlike other solutions which has been provided in this discussion.

a === (a|0) ? if the given function's argument is exactly the same (===) as the bitwise-transformed value, it means that the argument is an integer.

a|0 ? return 0 for any value of a that isn't a number, and if a is indeed a number, it will strip away anything after the decimal point, so 1.0001 will become 1

function isInteger(a){
    return a >= 1e+21 ? true : a === (a|0)
}

/// tests ///////////////////////////
[
  1,                        // true
  1000000000000000000000,   // true
  4e2,                      // true
  Infinity,                 // true
  1.0,                      // true
  1.0000000000001,          // false
  0.1,                      // false
  "0",                      // false
  "1",                      // false
  "1.1",                    // false
  NaN,                      // false
  [],                       // false
  {},                       // false
  true,                     // false
  false,                    // false
  null,                     // false
  undefined                 // false
].forEach( a => console.log(typeof a, a, isInteger(a)) )

You can do this:

satView.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {

       @Override
       public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,boolean isChecked) {

       }
   }
);     

Since a variable in a class is declared as final AND initialised in the same command, there is absolutely no reason to not declare it as static, since it will have the same value no matter the instance. So, all instances can share the same memory address for a value, thus saving processing time by eliminating the need to create a new variable for each instance and saving memory by sharing 1 common address.

The only portable way to achieve consistency between rooms and tags and making sure rooms are never returned after they had been deleted is locking them with SELECT FOR UPDATE.

However in some systems locking is a side effect of concurrency control, and you achieve the same results without specifying FOR UPDATE explicitly.

To solve this problem, Thread 1 should SELECT id FROM rooms FOR UPDATE, thereby preventing Thread 2 from deleting from rooms until Thread 1 is done. Is that correct?

This depends on the concurrency control your database system is using.

• MyISAM in MySQL (and several other old systems) does lock the whole table for the duration of a query.

• In SQL Server, SELECT queries place shared locks on the records / pages / tables they have examined, while DML queries place update locks (which later get promoted to exclusive or demoted to shared locks). Exclusive locks are incompatible with shared locks, so either SELECT or DELETE query will lock until another session commits.

• In databases which use MVCC (like Oracle, PostgreSQL, MySQL with InnoDB), a DML query creates a copy of the record (in one or another way) and generally readers do not block writers and vice versa. For these databases, a SELECT FOR UPDATE would come handy: it would lock either SELECT or the DELETE query until another session commits, just as SQL Server does.

When should one use REPEATABLE_READ transaction isolation versus READ_COMMITTED with SELECT ... FOR UPDATE?

Generally, REPEATABLE READ does not forbid phantom rows (rows that appeared or disappeared in another transaction, rather than being modified)

• In Oracle and earlier PostgreSQL versions, REPEATABLE READ is actually a synonym for SERIALIZABLE. Basically, this means that the transaction does not see changes made after it has started. So in this setup, the last Thread 1 query will return the room as if it has never been deleted (which may or may not be what you wanted). If you don't want to show the rooms after they have been deleted, you should lock the rows with SELECT FOR UPDATE

• In InnoDB, REPEATABLE READ and SERIALIZABLE are different things: readers in SERIALIZABLE mode set next-key locks on the records they evaluate, effectively preventing the concurrent DML on them. So you don't need a SELECT FOR UPDATE in serializable mode, but do need them in REPEATABLE READ or READ COMMITED.

Note that the standard on isolation modes does prescribe that you don't see certain quirks in your queries but does not define how (with locking or with MVCC or otherwise).

When I say "you don't need SELECT FOR UPDATE" I really should have added "because of side effects of certain database engine implementation".

Open the XAMMP php.ini file (the default path is C:\xammp\php\php.ini) and change the code (;extension=ldap) to extension=php_ldap.dll and save. Restart XAMMP and save.

php.ini

; Notes for Windows environments :
;
; - Many DLL files are located in the extensions/ (PHP 4) or ext/ (PHP 5+)
;   extension folders as well as the separate PECL DLL download (PHP 5+).
;   Be sure to appropriately set the extension_dir directive.
;
extension=bz2
extension=curl
extension=fileinfo
extension=gd2
extension=gettext
;extension=gmp
;extension=intl
;extension=imap
;extension=interbase
extension=php_ldap.dll

Sometimes it is not eligible to set height to pixel values. However, it is possible to show vertical scrollbar through setting height of div to 100% and overflow to auto.

Let me show an example:

<div id="content" style="height: 100%; overflow: auto">
  <p>some text</p>
  <ul>
    <li>text</li>
    .....
    <li>text</li>
</div>

An easy way to see all the properties on a particular DOM node in Chrome (I'm on v.69) is to right click on the element, select inspect, and then instead of viewing the "Style" tab click on "Properties".

Inside of the Properties tab you will see all the properties for your particular element.

1.If I have something like Foo o = new Foo(); inside the method, does that mean that each time the timer ticks, I'm creating a new object and a new reference to that object?

Yes.

2.If I have string foo = null and then I just put something temporal in foo, is it the same as above?

If you are asking if the behavior is the same then yes.

3.Does the garbage collector ever delete the object and the reference or objects are continually created and stay in memory?

The memory used by those objects is most certainly collected after the references are deemed to be unused.

4.If I just declare Foo o; and not point it to any instance, isn't that disposed when the method ends?

No, since no object was created then there is no object to collect (dispose is not the right word).

5.If I want to ensure that everything is deleted, what is the best way of doing it

If the object's class implements IDisposable then you certainly want to greedily call Dispose as soon as possible. The using keyword makes this easier because it calls Dispose automatically in an exception-safe way.

Other than that there really is nothing else you need to do except to stop using the object. If the reference is a local variable then when it goes out of scope it will be eligible for collection.¹ If it is a class level variable then you may need to assign null to it to make it eligible before the containing class is eligible.

¹This is technically incorrect (or at least a little misleading). An object can be eligible for collection long before it goes out of scope. The CLR is optimized to collect memory when it detects that a reference is no longer used. In extreme cases the CLR can collect an object even while one of its methods is still executing!

Update:

Here is an example that demonstrates that the GC will collect objects even though they may still be in-scope. You have to compile a Release build and run this outside of the debugger.

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Before allocation");
    var bo = new BigObject();
    Console.WriteLine("After allocation");
    bo.SomeMethod();
    Console.ReadLine();
    // The object is technically in-scope here which means it must still be rooted.
}

private class BigObject
{
    private byte[] LotsOfMemory = new byte[Int32.MaxValue / 4];

    public BigObject()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("BigObject()");
    }

    ~BigObject()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("~BigObject()");
    }

    public void SomeMethod()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Begin SomeMethod");
        GC.Collect();
        GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
        Console.WriteLine("End SomeMethod");
    }
}

On my machine the finalizer is run while SomeMethod is still executing!

I've built the code the various answers/comments hint at so that this works for storyboards that use prototype cells.

This code:

• Does not require the cell height to be set anywhere other than the obvious place in the storyboard
• Caches the height for performance reasons
• Uses a common function to get the cell identifier for an index path to avoid duplicated logic

Thanks to Answerbot, Brennan and lensovet.

- (NSString *)cellIdentifierForIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    NSString *cellIdentifier = nil;

    switch (indexPath.section)
    {
        case 0:
            cellIdentifier = @"ArtworkCell";
            break;
         <... and so on ...>
    }

    return cellIdentifier;
}

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    NSString *cellIdentifier = [self cellIdentifierForIndexPath:indexPath];
    static NSMutableDictionary *heightCache;
    if (!heightCache)
        heightCache = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    NSNumber *cachedHeight = heightCache[cellIdentifier];
    if (cachedHeight)
        return cachedHeight.floatValue;

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
    CGFloat height = cell.bounds.size.height;
    heightCache[cellIdentifier] = @(height);
    return height;
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    NSString *cellIdentifier = [self cellIdentifierForIndexPath:indexPath];

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];

    <... configure cell as usual...>

There's yet another way to do it using Shared Connections, ie: somebody initiates the connection, using a password, and every subsequent connection will multiplex over the same channel, negating the need for re-authentication. ( And its faster too )

# ~/.ssh/config 
ControlMaster auto
ControlPath ~/.ssh/pool/%r@%h

then you just have to log in, and as long as you are logged in, the bash script will be able to open ssh connections.

You can then stop your script from working when somebody has not already opened the channel by:

ssh ... -o KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no ....

As mentioned above UIPickerView is now resizable. I just want to add though that if you want to change the pickerView's height in a tableView Cell, I didn't have any success with setting the height anchor to a constant. However, using lessThanOrEqualToConstant seems to work.

 class PickerViewCell: UITableViewCell {

    let pickerView = UIPickerView()

    func setup() {

        // call this from however you initialize your cell

        self.contentView.addSubview(self.pickerView)
        self.pickerView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

        let constraints: [NSLayoutConstraint] = [
            // pin the pickerView to the contentView's layoutMarginsGuide

            self.pickerView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.layoutMarginsGuide.leadingAnchor),
            self.pickerView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.layoutMarginsGuide.topAnchor),
            self.pickerView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.layoutMarginsGuide.trailingAnchor),
            self.pickerView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.layoutMarginsGuide.bottomAnchor),

            // set the height using lessThanOrEqualToConstant
            self.pickerView.heightAnchor.constraint(lessThanOrEqualToConstant: 100)
        ]

        NSLayoutConstraint.activate(constraints)
     }

 }

Those integer types are all defined in stdint.h

Your class shoud look something like this:

class Something {     int[] array; //global array, replace type of course     void function1() {        array = new int[10]; //let say you declare it here that will be 10 integers in size     }     void function2() {        array[0] = 12; //assing value at index 0 to 12.     } } 

That way you array will be accessible in both functions. However, you must be careful with global stuff, as you can quickly overwrite something.

The output of the error, is because you call an index of the Array that does not exist, for example

$arr = Array(1,2,3);
echo $arr[3]; 
// Error PHP Notice:  Undefined offset: 1 pointer 3 does not exist, the array only has 3 elements but starts at 0 to 2, not 3!

Our system architecture often uses the Unity IoC framework to create instances of ClientBase so there's no sure way to enforce that the other developers even use using{} blocks. In order to make it as fool-proof as possible, I made this custom class that extends ClientBase, and handles closing down the channel on dispose, or on finalize in case someone doesn't explicitly dispose of the Unity created instance.

There is also stuff that needed to be done in the constructor to set up the channel for custom credentials and stuff, so that's in here too...

public abstract class PFServer2ServerClientBase<TChannel> : ClientBase<TChannel>, IDisposable where TChannel : class
{
    private bool disposed = false;

    public PFServer2ServerClientBase()
    {
        // Copy information from custom identity into credentials, and other channel setup...
    }

    ~PFServer2ServerClientBase()
    {
        this.Dispose(false);
    }

    void IDisposable.Dispose()
    {
        this.Dispose(true);
        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
    }

    public void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (!this.disposed)
        {
            try
            {
                    if (this.State == CommunicationState.Opened)
                        this.Close();
            }
            finally
            {
                if (this.State == CommunicationState.Faulted)
                    this.Abort();
            }
            this.disposed = true;
        }
    }
}

Then a client can simply:

internal class TestClient : PFServer2ServerClientBase<ITest>, ITest
{
    public string TestMethod(int value)
    {
        return base.Channel.TestMethod(value);
    }
}

And the caller can do any of these:

public SomeClass
{
    [Dependency]
    public ITest test { get; set; }

    // Not the best, but should still work due to finalizer.
    public string Method1(int value)
    {
        return this.test.TestMethod(value);
    }

    // The good way to do it
    public string Method2(int value)
    {
        using(ITest t = unityContainer.Resolve<ITest>())
        {
            return t.TestMethod(value);
        }
    }
}

.a files are created with the ar utility, and they are libraries. To use it with gcc, collect all .a files in a lib/ folder and then link with -L lib/ and -l<name of specific library>.

Collection of all .a files into lib/ is optional. Doing so makes for better looking directories with nice separation of code and libraries, IMHO.

I will show visually the problem, using the great example from James answer and adding the alternative solution.

When you do the follow query, without the FETCH:

Select e from Employee e 
join e.phones p 
where p.areaCode = '613'

You will have the follow results from Employee as you expected:

But when you add the FETCH word on JOIN, this is what happens:

The generated SQL is the same for the two queries, but the Hibernate removes on memory the 416 register when you use WHERE on the FETCH join.

So, to bring all phones and apply the WHERE correctly, you need to have two JOINs: one for the WHERE and another for the FETCH. Like:

Select e from Employee e 
join e.phones p 
join fetch e.phones      //no alias, to not commit the mistake
where p.areaCode = '613'

SELECT DATENAME(DW,CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),GETDATE(),101))

Try:

DataTable.Rows[RowNo].ItemArray[columnIndex].ToString()

(This is C# code. Change this to VB equivalent)

Honestly I find it easiest to convert to a pandas Series or DataFrame:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

df = pd.DataFrame({'data':np.array([0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1])})
print df['data'].value_counts()

Or this nice one-liner suggested by Robert Muil:

pd.Series([0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]).value_counts()

The AngularJS way of calling $http would look like:

$http({
    url: "http://example.appspot.com/rest/app",
    method: "POST",
    data: {"foo":"bar"}
}).then(function successCallback(response) {
        // this callback will be called asynchronously
        // when the response is available
        $scope.data = response.data;
    }, function errorCallback(response) {
        // called asynchronously if an error occurs
        // or server returns response with an error status.
        $scope.error = response.statusText;
});

or could be written even simpler using shortcut methods:

$http.post("http://example.appspot.com/rest/app", {"foo":"bar"})
.then(successCallback, errorCallback);

There are number of things to notice:

• AngularJS version is more concise (especially using .post() method)
• AngularJS will take care of converting JS objects into JSON string and setting headers (those are customizable)
• Callback functions are named success and error respectively (also please note parameters of each callback) - Deprecated in angular v1.5
• use then function instead.
• More info of then usage can be found here

The above is just a quick example and some pointers, be sure to check AngularJS documentation for more: http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$http

maybe you need to set your window-size dimension. just like:

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
options.add_argument('--window-size=1920x1080');

browser = webdriver.Chrome(options=options,executable_path = './chromedriver')

if also not working, try increase window-size dimension.

This question was opened years ago, but hey, there's an easy way to simulate the binding of a function to a class instance using decorators:

def binder (function, instance):
  copy_of_function = type (function) (function.func_code, {})
  copy_of_function.__bind_to__ = instance
  def bound_function (*args, **kwargs):
    return copy_of_function (copy_of_function.__bind_to__, *args, **kwargs)
  return bound_function


class SupaClass (object):
  def __init__ (self):
    self.supaAttribute = 42


def new_method (self):
  print self.supaAttribute


supaInstance = SupaClass ()
supaInstance.supMethod = binder (new_method, supaInstance)

otherInstance = SupaClass ()
otherInstance.supaAttribute = 72
otherInstance.supMethod = binder (new_method, otherInstance)

otherInstance.supMethod ()
supaInstance.supMethod ()

There, when you pass the function and the instance to the binder decorator, it will create a new function, with the same code object as the first one. Then, the given instance of the class is stored in an attribute of the newly created function. The decorator return a (third) function calling automatically the copied function, giving the instance as the first parameter.

In conclusion you get a function simulating it's binding to the class instance. Letting the original function unchanged.

You can't access Temporary Tables from within a SQL Function. You will need to use table variables so essentially:

ALTER FUNCTION FnGetCompanyIdWithCategories()
RETURNS  @rtnTable TABLE 
(
    -- columns returned by the function
    ID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL,
    Name nvarchar(255) NOT NULL
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @TempTable table (id uniqueidentifier, name nvarchar(255)....)

insert into @myTable 
select from your stuff

--This select returns data
insert into @rtnTable
SELECT ID, name FROM @mytable 
return
END

Edit

Based on comments to this question here is my recommendation. You want to join the results of either a procedure or table-valued function in another query. I will show you how you can do it then you pick the one you prefer. I am going to be using sample code from one of my schemas, but you should be able to adapt it. Both are viable solutions first with a stored procedure.

declare @table as table (id int, name nvarchar(50),templateid int,account nvarchar(50))

insert into @table
execute industry_getall

select * 
from @table 
inner join [user] 
    on account=[user].loginname

In this case, you have to declare a temporary table or table variable to store the results of the procedure. Now Let's look at how you would do this if you were using a UDF

select *
from fn_Industry_GetAll()
inner join [user] 
    on account=[user].loginname

As you can see the UDF is a lot more concise easier to read, and probably performs a little bit better since you're not using the secondary temporary table (performance is a complete guess on my part).

If you're going to be reusing your function/procedure in lots of other places, I think the UDF is your best choice. The only catch is you will have to stop using #Temp tables and use table variables. Unless you're indexing your temp table, there should be no issue, and you will be using the tempDb less since table variables are kept in memory.

Try the following:

SELECT * FROM eventList WHERE
date BETWEEN 
STR_TO_DATE('2013/03/26', '%Y/%m/%d')
AND
STR_TO_DATE('2013/03/27', '%y/%m/%d')

There are many solutions here but probably the best one that works. Check the version of the script you want to use.

Well at least I can give you my 100% working solution for

version : 4.17.45

bootstrap-datetimejs https://github.com/Eonasdan/bootstrap-datetimepicker Copyright (c) 2015 Jonathan Peterson

JavaScript

var startdate = $('#startdate').val(); 

The output looks like: 12.09.2018 03:05

Just to add one case to unutbu's list.

One of the biggest practical differences for me of numpy ndarrays compared to numpy matrices or matrix languages like matlab, is that the dimension is not preserved in reduce operations. Matrices are always 2d, while the mean of an array, for example, has one dimension less.

For example demean rows of a matrix or array:

with matrix

>>> m = np.mat([[1,2],[2,3]])
>>> m
matrix([[1, 2],
        [2, 3]])
>>> mm = m.mean(1)
>>> mm
matrix([[ 1.5],
        [ 2.5]])
>>> mm.shape
(2, 1)
>>> m - mm
matrix([[-0.5,  0.5],
        [-0.5,  0.5]])

with array

>>> a = np.array([[1,2],[2,3]])
>>> a
array([[1, 2],
       [2, 3]])
>>> am = a.mean(1)
>>> am.shape
(2,)
>>> am
array([ 1.5,  2.5])
>>> a - am #wrong
array([[-0.5, -0.5],
       [ 0.5,  0.5]])
>>> a - am[:, np.newaxis]  #right
array([[-0.5,  0.5],
       [-0.5,  0.5]])

I also think that mixing arrays and matrices gives rise to many "happy" debugging hours. However, scipy.sparse matrices are always matrices in terms of operators like multiplication.

Here is the code to check whether value is present or not.

If Trim(textbox1.text) <> "" Then
     'Your code goes here
Else
     'Nothing
End If

I think this will help.

new WindowSettings();

You just closed a brand new instance of the form that wasn't visible in the first place.

You need to close the original instance of the form by accepting it as a constructor parameter and storing it in a field.

This is what I did to extract the piece of the directory:

for path in file_list:
  directories = path.rsplit('\\')
  directories.reverse()
  line_replace_add_directory = line_replace+directories[2]

Thank you for your help.

As an addon to Dima V's answer this is what I did to make this work for me.

// First declare the window global outside the class

declare let window: any;

// Inside the required class method

let globVarName = window.globVarName;

INSERT doesn't allow WHERE in the syntax.

What you can do: create a UNIQUE INDEX on the field which should be unique (name), then use either:

• normal INSERT (and handle the error if the name already exists)
• INSERT IGNORE (which will fail silently cause a warning (instead of error) if name already exists)
• INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE (which will execute the UPDATE at the end if name already exists, see documentation)

WebCrypto

The concerns with cryptography in client-side (browser) javascript are detailed below. All but one of these concerns does not apply to the WebCrypto API, which is now reasonably well supported.

For an offline app, you must still design and implement a secure keystore.

Aside: If you are using Node.js, use the builtin crypto API.

Native-Javascript Cryptography (pre-WebCrypto)

I presume the primary concern is someone with physical access to the computer reading the localStorage for your site, and you want cryptography to help prevent that access.

If someone has physical access you are also open to attacks other and worse than reading. These include (but are not limited to): keyloggers, offline script modification, local script injection, browser cache poisoning, and DNS redirects. Those attacks only work if the user uses the machine after it has been compromised. Nevertheless, physical access in such a scenario means you have bigger problems.

So keep in mind that the limited scenario where local crypto is valuable would be if the machine is stolen.

There are libraries that do implement the desired functionality, e.g. Stanford Javascript Crypto Library. There are inherent weaknesses, though (as referred to in the link from @ircmaxell's answer):

1. Lack of entropy / random number generation;
2. Lack of a secure keystore i.e. the private key must be password-protected if stored locally, or stored on the server (which bars offline access);
3. Lack of secure-erase;
4. Lack of timing characteristics.

Each of these weaknesses corresponds with a category of cryptographic compromise. In other words, while you may have "crypto" by name, it will be well below the rigour one aspires to in practice.

All that being said, the actuarial assessment is not as trivial as "Javascript crypto is weak, do not use it". This is not an endorsement, strictly a caveat and it requires you to completely understand the exposure of the above weaknesses, the frequency and cost of the vectors you face, and your capacity for mitigation or insurance in the event of failure: Javascript crypto, in spite of its weaknesses, may reduce your exposure but only against thieves with limited technical capacity. However, you should presume Javascript crypto has no value against a determined and capable attacker who is targeting that information. Some would consider it misleading to call the data "encrypted" when so many weaknesses are known to be inherent to the implementation. In other words, you can marginally decrease your technical exposure but you increase your financial exposure from disclosure. Each situation is different, of course - and the analysis of reducing the technical exposure to financial exposure is non-trivial. Here is an illustrative analogy: Some banks require weak passwords, in spite of the inherent risk, because their exposure to losses from weak passwords is less than the end-user costs of supporting strong passwords.

If you read the last paragraph and thought "Some guy on the Internet named Brian says I can use Javascript crypto", do not use Javascript crypto.

For the use case described in the question it would seem to make more sense for users to encrypt their local partition or home directory and use a strong password. That type of security is generally well tested, widely trusted, and commonly available.

Updating gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties with the following version fixed it for me:

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-5.4.1-all.zip

Copy isn't useless if you imagine the use case to copy some values into an existing collection. I.e. you want to overwrite existing elements instead of inserting.

An example: a = [1,2,3,4,5] b = [2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,] a.copy(b) = [1,2,3,4,5,3,3,3,3,4,4,4]

However I'd expect a copy method that would take additional parameters for the start index of the source and target collection, as well as a parameter for count.

See Java BUG 6350752

Updated for Swift 4

Here are 3 ways.

//array of Characters
let charArr1 = [Character](myString)

//array of String.element
let charArr2 = Array(myString)

for char in myString {
  //char is of type Character
}

In some cases, what people really want is a way to convert a string into an array of little strings with 1 character length each. Here is a super efficient way to do that:

//array of String
var strArr = myString.map { String($0)}

Swift 3

Here are 3 ways.

let charArr1 = [Character](myString.characters)
let charArr2 = Array(myString.characters)
for char in myString.characters {
  //char is of type Character
}

In some cases, what people really want is a way to convert a string into an array of little strings with 1 character length each. Here is a super efficient way to do that:

var strArr = myString.characters.map { String($0)}

Or you can add an extension to String.

extension String {
   func letterize() -> [Character] {
     return Array(self.characters)
  }
}

Then you can call it like this:

let charArr = "Cat".letterize()

Just before I go into detail about how you can access the state of a child component, please make sure to read Markus-ipse's answer regarding a better solution to handle this particular scenario.

If you do indeed wish to access the state of a component's children, you can assign a property called ref to each child. There are now two ways to implement references: Using React.createRef() and callback refs.

Using React.createRef()

This is currently the recommended way to use references as of React 16.3 (See the docs for more info). If you're using an earlier version then see below regarding callback references.

You'll need to create a new reference in the constructor of your parent component and then assign it to a child via the ref attribute.

class FormEditor extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.FieldEditor1 = React.createRef();
  }
  render() {
    return <FieldEditor ref={this.FieldEditor1} />;
  }
}

In order to access this kind of ref, you'll need to use:

const currentFieldEditor1 = this.FieldEditor1.current;

This will return an instance of the mounted component so you can then use currentFieldEditor1.state to access the state.

Just a quick note to say that if you use these references on a DOM node instead of a component (e.g. <div ref={this.divRef} />) then this.divRef.current will return the underlying DOM element instead of a component instance.

Callback Refs

This property takes a callback function that is passed a reference to the attached component. This callback is executed immediately after the component is mounted or unmounted.

For example:

<FieldEditor
    ref={(fieldEditor1) => {this.fieldEditor1 = fieldEditor1;}
    {...props}
/>

In these examples the reference is stored on the parent component. To call this component in your code, you can use:

this.fieldEditor1

and then use this.fieldEditor1.state to get the state.

One thing to note, make sure your child component has rendered before you try to access it ^_^

As above, if you use these references on a DOM node instead of a component (e.g. <div ref={(divRef) => {this.myDiv = divRef;}} />) then this.divRef will return the underlying DOM element instead of a component instance.

Further Information

If you want to read more about React's ref property, check out this page from Facebook.

Make sure you read the "Don't Overuse Refs" section that says that you shouldn't use the child's state to "make things happen".

Hope this helps ^_^

Edit: Added React.createRef() method for creating refs. Removed ES5 code.

You could use cursor.lastrowid (see "Optional DB API Extensions"):

connection=sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
cursor=connection.cursor()
cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE foo (id integer primary key autoincrement ,
                                    username varchar(50),
                                    password varchar(50))''')
cursor.execute('INSERT INTO foo (username,password) VALUES (?,?)',
               ('test','test'))
print(cursor.lastrowid)
# 1

If two people are inserting at the same time, as long as they are using different cursors, cursor.lastrowid will return the id for the last row that cursor inserted:

cursor.execute('INSERT INTO foo (username,password) VALUES (?,?)',
               ('blah','blah'))

cursor2=connection.cursor()
cursor2.execute('INSERT INTO foo (username,password) VALUES (?,?)',
               ('blah','blah'))

print(cursor2.lastrowid)        
# 3
print(cursor.lastrowid)
# 2

cursor.execute('INSERT INTO foo (id,username,password) VALUES (?,?,?)',
               (100,'blah','blah'))
print(cursor.lastrowid)
# 100

Note that lastrowid returns None when you insert more than one row at a time with executemany:

cursor.executemany('INSERT INTO foo (username,password) VALUES (?,?)',
               (('baz','bar'),('bing','bop')))
print(cursor.lastrowid)
# None

document.getElementById('first').addEventListener('touchstart',myFunction);_x000D_
_x000D_
document.getElementById('first').addEventListener('click',myFunction);_x000D_
    _x000D_
function myFunction(e){_x000D_
  e.preventDefault();e.stopPropagation()_x000D_
  do_something();_x000D_
}    

You should be using e.stopPropagation() because if not, your function will fired twice on mobile

You can use a FileOutputStream for this.

FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
    fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("myFile")); 
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

    // Put data in your baos

    baos.writeTo(fos);
} catch(IOException ioe) {
    // Handle exception here
    ioe.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    fos.close();
}

Check if the service starting code is correct,

ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;
ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[] 
{ 
    new WinsowsServiceToRun() 
};
ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);

Also, remove any debug codes. ie,

  #If Debug
         ...
         ...
         ...
        #else
         ...
         ...
        #endif

You mean this:

jQuery("input.first").click(function(){
   jQuery("input.second").trigger('click');
   return false;
});

According to caniuse.com:

• 97.72% of global users natively support WebSockets
• 96.31% of global users natively support Server-sent events

You can use a client-only polyfill to extend support of SSE to many other browsers. This is less likely with WebSockets. Some EventSource polyfills:

• EventSource by Remy Sharp with no other library dependencies (IE7+)
• jQuery.EventSource by Rick Waldron
• EventSource by Yaffle (replaces native implementation, normalising behaviour across browsers)

If you need to support all the browsers, consider using a library like web-socket-js, SignalR or socket.io which support multiple transports such as WebSockets, SSE, Forever Frame and AJAX long polling. These often require modifications to the server side as well.

Learn more about SSE from:

• HTML5 Rocks article
• The W3C spec (published version, editor's draft)

Learn more about WebSockets from:

• HTML5 Rocks article
• The W3C spec (published version, editor's draft)

Other differences:

• WebSockets supports arbitrary binary data, SSE only uses UTF-8

For a project this size, you should stop writing pure JavaScript and turn to some of the libraries available. I'd recommend jQuery (http://jquery.com/), which allows you to select elements by css-selectors, which I recon should speed up your development quite a bit.

Example of your code then becomes;

function AddtoCart() {
  var len = $("#Items tr").length, $row, $inp1, $inp2, $cells;

  $row = $("#Items td:first").clone(true);
  $cells = $row.find("td");

  $cells.get(0).html( len );

  $inp1 = $cells.get(1).find("input:first");
  $inp1.attr("id", $inp1.attr("id") + len).val("");

  $inp2 = $cells.get(2).find("input:first");
  $inp2.attr("id", $inp2.attr("id") + len).val("");

  $("#Items").append($row);
    }

I can see that you might not understand that code yet, but take a look at jQuery, it's easy to learn and will make this development way faster.

I would use the libraries already created specifically for js shopping carts if I were you though.

To your problem; If i look at your jsFiddle, it doesn't even seem like you have defined a table with the id Items? Maybe that's why it doesn't work?

Here's where they're stored on Windows XP through Windows Server 2012 R2:

User Variables

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment

System Variables

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment

From the docs:

Use the LinkButton control to create a hyperlink-style button on the Web page. The LinkButton control has the same appearance as a HyperLink control, but has the same functionality as a Button control. If you want to link to another Web page when the control is clicked, consider using the HyperLink control.

As this isn't actually performing a link in the standard sense, there's no Target property on the control (the HyperLink control does have a Target) - it's attempting to perform a PostBack to the server from a text link.

Depending on what you are trying to do you could either:

1. Use a HyperLink control, and set the Target property
2. Provide a method to the OnClientClick property that opens a new window to the correct place.
3. In your code that handles the PostBack add some JavaScript to fire on PageLoad that will open a new window correct place.

The Python languages includes str and bytes as standard "Built-in Types". In other words, they are both classes. I don't think it's worthwhile trying to rationalize why Python has been implemented this way.

Having said that, str and bytes are very similar to one another. Both share most of the same methods. The following methods are unique to the str class:

casefold
encode
format
format_map
isdecimal
isidentifier
isnumeric
isprintable

The following methods are unique to the bytes class:

decode
fromhex
hex

Edit: You have to import

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

for using corner radius.

Try this it will work for sure

UITextView* txtView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 300, 100)];
txtView.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0;
txtView.clipsToBounds = YES;

As Rob figured it out setting the if you want the border color to be similar as UITextField then you need to change the border width to 2.0 and color to gray by adding the following line

[textView.layer setBorderColor:[[[UIColor grayColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.5] CGColor]]; 
[textView.layer setBorderWidth:2.0];

Try using clockwork gem to schedule tasks. Follow the steps provided in this link.

http://fuzzyblog.io/blog/rails/2017/05/11/adding-cron-to-a-dockerized-rails-application-using-clockwork.html

You can call the rake task inside lib/clock.rb file as below.

every(1.day, 'Import large data from csv files', :at => '5:00') do |job|
  `rake 'portal:import_data_from_csv'`
end

Create a separate container in docker-compose file & run the below command inside the container.

command: bundle exec clockwork lib/clock.rb

The problem is that img tag is inline element and you can't restrict width of inline element.

So to restrict img tag width first you need to convert it into a inline-block element

img.Image{
    display: inline-block;
}

Please also note that from iOS9 we can define constraints programmatically "more concise, and easier to read" using subclasses of the new helper class NSLayoutAnchor.

An example from the doc:

[self.cancelButton.leadingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.saveButton.trailingAnchor constant: 8.0].active = true;

You don't need to download any new software. You can use Octave Online to open .m files.

1. Using your pc just Send the image via your email

2. Open the IOS-Simulator then open the email and download the image

3. just click and hold the mouse on the image, and from the options that will be displayed

4. Then, it will be automatically saved to your iOS-Simulator's photo gallery

npm install bootstrap --save

and add relevent files into angular.json file under the style property for css files and under scripts for JS files.

 "styles": [
  "../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
   ....
]

Requesting focus isn't enough to show the keyboard.

To get focus and show the keyboard you would write something like this:

if(myEditText.requestFocus()) {
    getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_VISIBLE);
}

EDIT: Adding extra info to the answer after the checkLiganame method was added.

In the checkLiganame method you check if the cursor is null. The cursor will always return an object, so the check for null doesn't do anything. However the problem is in the line db.close();

When you close the database connection, the Cursor becomes invalid and most probably is nulled.

So close the database after you've fetched the value.

Instead of checking the cursor for null, you should check if the number of rows returned are more than 0: if(cursor.getCount() > 0) and then set your boolean to true if so.

EDIT2: So here's some code for how to make it work. EDIT3: Sorry wrong code I added... ;S

First off, you need to clear focus if another EditText gets focus. This can be done with myEditText.clearFocus(). Then in your onFocusChangeListener you shouldn't really care if first EditText has focus or not, so the onFocusChangeListener could look something like this:

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnFocusChangeListener {
    private EditText editText1, editText2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        editText1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        editText1.setOnFocusChangeListener(this);
        editText2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        editText2.setOnFocusChangeListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
        String liganame = editText1.getText().toString();

        if(liganame.length() == 0) {
            if(editText1.requestFocus()) {
                getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_VISIBLE);
                editText2.clearFocus();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Dieser Liganame ist bereits vergeben", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}

Replace the first check if(liganame.length() == 0) with your own check, then it should work. Take note, that all the EditText views should have set their onFocusChangeListener to the same listener like I've done in the example.

• SQL is a query language to operate on sets.

  It is more or less standardized, and used by almost all relational database management systems: SQL Server, Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, DB2, Informix, etc.

• PL/SQL is a proprietary procedural language used by Oracle

• PL/pgSQL is a procedural language used by PostgreSQL

• TSQL is a proprietary procedural language used by Microsoft in SQL Server.

Procedural languages are designed to extend SQL's abilities while being able to integrate well with SQL. Several features such as local variables and string/data processing are added. These features make the language Turing-complete.

They are also used to write stored procedures: pieces of code residing on the server to manage complex business rules that are hard or impossible to manage with pure set-based operations.

I can think of a cheeky way to do it, I don't think this will be the best option but it will work.

Create the header as a separate table then place the other in a div and set a max size, then allow the scroll to come in by using overflow.

table {_x000D_
  width: 500px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.scroll {_x000D_
  max-height: 60px;_x000D_
  overflow: auto;_x000D_
}

<table border="1">_x000D_
  <tr>_x000D_
  <th>head1</th>_x000D_
  <th>head2</th>_x000D_
  <th>head3</th>_x000D_
  <th>head4</th>_x000D_
  </tr>_x000D_
</table>_x000D_
<div class="scroll">_x000D_
  <table>_x000D_
    <tr><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td></tr>_x000D_
    <tr><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td></tr>_x000D_
    <tr><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td></tr>_x000D_
    <tr><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td></tr>_x000D_
    <tr><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td></tr>_x000D_
    <tr><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td></tr>_x000D_
    <tr><td>More Text</td><td>More Text</td><td>More Text</td><td>More Text</td></tr>_x000D_
    <tr><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td></tr>_x000D_
    <tr><td>Even More Text Text</td><td>Even More Text Text</td><td>Even More Text Text</td><td>Even More Text Text</td></tr>_x000D_
  </table>_x000D_
</div>

Just Remove * from your select clause, and mention all column names explicitly and omit the FIRSTNAME column. After this write CONCAT(FIRSTNAME, ',', LASTNAME) AS FIRSTNAME. The above query will give you the only one FIRSTNAME column.

1) Your existing web.config: you have declared rewrite map .. but have not created any rules that will use it. RewriteMap on its' own does absolutely nothing.

2) Below is how you can do it (it does not utilise rewrite maps -- rules only, which is fine for small amount of rewrites/redirects):

This rule will do SINGLE EXACT rewrite (internal redirect) /page to /page.html. URL in browser will remain unchanged.

<system.webServer>
    <rewrite>
        <rules>
            <rule name="SpecificRewrite" stopProcessing="true">
                <match url="^page$" />
                <action type="Rewrite" url="/page.html" />
            </rule>
        </rules>
    </rewrite>
</system.webServer>

This rule #2 will do the same as above, but will do 301 redirect (Permanent Redirect) where URL will change in browser.

<system.webServer>
    <rewrite>
        <rules>
            <rule name="SpecificRedirect" stopProcessing="true">
                <match url="^page$" />
                <action type="Redirect" url="/page.html" />
            </rule>
        </rules>
    </rewrite>
</system.webServer>

Rule #3 will attempt to execute such rewrite for ANY URL if there are such file with .html extension (i.e. for /page it will check if /page.html exists, and if it does then rewrite occurs):

<system.webServer>
    <rewrite>
        <rules>
            <rule name="DynamicRewrite" stopProcessing="true">
                <match url="(.*)" />
                <conditions>
                    <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html" matchType="IsFile" />
                </conditions>
                <action type="Rewrite" url="/{R:1}.html" />
            </rule>
        </rules>
    </rewrite>
</system.webServer>

This may be a little too short, but for my own private use, it works great

read -n 1 -p "Push master upstream? [Y/n] " reply; 
if [ "$reply" != "" ]; then echo; fi
if [ "$reply" = "${reply#[Nn]}" ]; then
    git push upstream master
fi

The read -n 1 just reads one character. No need to hit enter. If it's not a 'n' or 'N', it is assumed to be a 'Y'. Just pressing enter means Y too.

(as for the real question: make that a bash script and change your alias to point to that script instead of what is was pointing to before)

If you don't need full debugging support, you can now view JavaScript console logs directly within Chrome for iOS at chrome://inspect.

https://blog.chromium.org/2019/03/debugging-websites-in-chrome-for-ios.html

Thanks to Rob. Adding detailed syntax for your second observation :

let controller:MyView = self.storyboard!.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("MyView") as! MyView
controller.ANYPROPERTY=THEVALUE // If you want to pass value
controller.view.frame = self.view.bounds
self.view.addSubview(controller.view)
self.addChildViewController(controller)
controller.didMoveToParentViewController(self)

And to remove the viewcontroller :

self.willMoveToParentViewController(nil)
self.view.removeFromSuperview()
self.removeFromParentViewController() 

You should use new when you wish an object to remain in existence until you delete it. If you do not use new then the object will be destroyed when it goes out of scope. Some examples of this are:

void foo()
{
  Point p = Point(0,0);
} // p is now destroyed.

for (...)
{
  Point p = Point(0,0);
} // p is destroyed after each loop

Some people will say that the use of new decides whether your object is on the heap or the stack, but that is only true of variables declared within functions.

In the example below the location of 'p' will be where its containing object, Foo, is allocated. I prefer to call this 'in-place' allocation.

class Foo
{

  Point p;
}; // p will be automatically destroyed when foo is.

Allocating (and freeing) objects with the use of new is far more expensive than if they are allocated in-place so its use should be restricted to where necessary.

A second example of when to allocate via new is for arrays. You cannot* change the size of an in-place or stack array at run-time so where you need an array of undetermined size it must be allocated via new.

E.g.

void foo(int size)
{
   Point* pointArray = new Point[size];
   ...
   delete [] pointArray;
}

(*pre-emptive nitpicking - yes, there are extensions that allow variable sized stack allocations).

Edit: due to post-tag 'oracle', the first two queries become irrelevant, leaving 3rd query for oracle.

For MySQL:

SELECT YEAR(ASOFDATE) FROM PASOFDATE

Editted: In anycase if your date is a String, let's convert it into a proper date format. And select the year out of it.

SELECT YEAR(STR_TO_DATE(ASOFDATE, '%d-%b-%Y')) FROM PSASOFDATE

Since you are trying Toad, can you check the following code:

For Oracle:

SELECT EXTRACT (TO_DATE(YEAR, 'MM/DD/YY') FROM ASOFDATE) FROM PSASOFDATE;

Reference:

</html>
<head>
  <title>Nick Benvenuti</title>
  <link rel="icon" href="img/xicon.jpg" type="image/x-icon/">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="CSS/main.css">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="CSS/normalize.css">
  <script src="JS/jquery-1.12.0.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="phplogger">
  <script type="text/javascript">
  function tester() {
  window.location.href="admin.php";
  }
  function phpshower() {
  document.getElementById("phplogger").classList.toggle('shower');
  document.getElementById("phplogger").classList.remove('hider');
  }
  function phphider() {
  document.getElementById("phplogger").classList.toggle('hider');
  document.getElementById("phplogger").classList.remove('shower');
  }
</script>
<?php 
//if "login" variable is filled out, send email
  if (isset($_REQUEST['login']))  {

  //Login info
  $passbox = $_REQUEST['login'];
  $password = 'blahblahyoudontneedtoknowmypassword';

  //Login
  if($passbox == $password) {

  //Login response
  echo "<script text/javascript> phphider(); </script>";
  }
 }
?>
<div align="center" margin-top="50px">
<h1>Administrative Access Only</h1>
<h2>Log In:</h2>
 <form method="post">
  Password: <input name="login" type="text" /><br />
  <input type="submit" value="Login" id="submit-button" />
  </form>
</div>
</div>
<div align="center">
<p>Welcome to the developers and admins page!</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Basically what I did here is make a page all in one php file where when you enter the password if its right it will hide the password screen and bring the stuff that protected forward. and then heres the css which is a crucial part because it makes the classes that hide and show the different parts of the page.

  /*PHP CONTENT STARTS HERE*/
  .hider {
  visibility:hidden;
  display:none;
  }

  .shower {
  visibility:visible;
  }

  #phplogger {
  background-color:#333;
  color:blue;
  position:absolute;
  height:100%;
  width:100%;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  }
  /*PHP CONTENT ENDS HERE*/

If you have .Net installed, a tool to generate XSD schemas and classes is already included by default.
For me, the XSD tool is installed under the following structure. This may differ depending on your installation directory.

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC>xsd
Microsoft (R) Xml Schemas/DataTypes support utility
[Microsoft (R) .NET Framework, Version 2.0.50727.42]
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

xsd.exe -
   Utility to generate schema or class files from given source.

xsd.exe <schema>.xsd /classes|dataset [/e:] [/l:] [/n:] [/o:] [/s] [/uri:]
xsd.exe <assembly>.dll|.exe [/outputdir:] [/type: [...]]
xsd.exe <instance>.xml [/outputdir:]
xsd.exe <schema>.xdr [/outputdir:]

Normally the classes and schemas that this tool generates work rather well, especially if you're going to be consuming them in a .Net language

I typically take the XML document that I'm after, push it through the XSD tool with the /o:<your path> flag to generate a schema (xsd) and then push the xsd file back through the tool using the /classes /L:VB (or CS) /o:<your path> flags to get classes that I can import and use in my day to day .Net projects

It depends on the format you want the date to be shown as.

Static date format

If you want to display a static format, which is the same for all locales (for instance ISO 8601 for an Atom feed), you should use Twig's date filter:

{{ game.gameDate|date('Y-m-d\\TH:i:sP') }}

Which will allways return a datetime in the following format:

2014-05-02T08:55:41Z

The format strings accepted by the date filter are the same as you would use for PHP's date() function. (the only difference is that, as far as I know, you can't use the predefined constants which can be used in the PHP date() function)

Localized dates (and times)

However, since you want to render it in the browser, you'll likely want to show it in a human-readable format, localised for the user's language and location. Instead of doing the localization yourself, you can use the Intl Extension for this (which makes use of PHP's IntlDateFormatter). It provides a filter localizeddate which will output the date and time using a localized format.

localizeddate( date_format, time_format [, locale ] )

Arguments for localizeddate:

• date_format: One of the format strings (see below)
• time_format: One of the format strings (see below)
• locale: (optional) Use this to override the configured locale. Leave this argument out to use the default locale, which can be configured in Symfony's configuration.

(there are more, see the docs for the complete list of possible arguments)

For date_format and time_format you can use one of the following strings:

• 'none' if you don't want to include this element
• 'short' for the most abbreviated style (12/13/52 or 3:30pm in an English locale)
• 'medium' for the medium style (Jan 12, 1952 in an English locale)
• 'long' for the long style (January 12, 1952 or 3:30:32pm in an English locale)
• 'full' for the completely specified style (Tuesday, April 12, 1952 AD or 3:30:42pm PST in an English locale)

Example

So, for instance, if you want to display the date in a format equivalent to February 6, 2014 at 10:52 AM, use the following line in your Twig template:

{{ game.gameDate|localizeddate('long', 'short') }}

However, if you use a different locale, the result will be localized for that locale:

• 6 februari 2014 10:52 for the nl locale;
• 6 février 2014 10:52 for the fr locale;
• 6. Februar 2014 10:52 for the de locale; etc.

As you can see, localizeddate does not only translate the month names but also uses the local notations. The English notation puts the date after the month, where Dutch, French and German notations put it before the month. English and German month names start with an uppercase letter, whereas Dutch and French month names are lowercase. And German dates have a dot appended.

Installation / setting the locale

Installation instructions for the Intl extension can be found in this seperate answer.

Instead of Windows PowerShell, find the item in the Start Menu called SharePoint 2013 Management Shell:

I think you want to cast your dt to a date and fix the format of your date literal:

SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE dt::date = '2011-01-01' -- This should be ISO-8601 format, YYYY-MM-DD

Or the standard version:

SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE CAST(dt AS DATE) = '2011-01-01' -- This should be ISO-8601 format, YYYY-MM-DD

The extract function doesn't understand "date" and it returns a number.

Read up on the configuration settings (e.g., display_errors, display_startup_errors, log_errors) and update your php.ini or .htaccess or .user.ini file, whichever is appropriate.

It works.

Are you calling the web service from client script or on the server side?

You may find sending a content type header to the server will help, e.g.

'application/json; charset=utf-8'

On the client side, I use prototype client side library and there is a contentType parameter when making an Ajax call where you can specify this. I think jQuery has a getJSON method.

I used to use PageSpiner from optima Software (http://www.optima-system.com/pagespinner/) but converted to Coda when Panic first released it and haven't looked back.

Now that the latest version has multi-file find and replace it has just about everything I need and I use it on a daily basis. Another vote for Coda from me.

I built the following ant-task for deployment based on the jboss deployment docs:

<target name="deploy" depends="jboss.environment, buildwar">
    <!-- Build path for deployed war-file -->
    <property name="deployed.war" value="${jboss.home}/${jboss.deploy.dir}/${war.filename}" />

    <!-- remove current deployed war -->
    <delete file="${deployed.war}.deployed" failonerror="false" />
    <waitfor maxwait="10" maxwaitunit="second">
        <available file="${deployed.war}.undeployed" />
    </waitfor>
    <delete dir="${deployed.war}" />

    <!-- copy war-file -->
    <copy file="${war.filename}" todir="${jboss.home}/${jboss.deploy.dir}" />

    <!-- start deployment -->
    <echo>start deployment ...</echo>
    <touch file="${deployed.war}.dodeploy" />

    <!-- wait for deployment to complete -->
    <waitfor maxwait="10" maxwaitunit="second">
        <available file="${deployed.war}.deployed" />
    </waitfor>
    <echo>deployment ok!</echo>
</target>

${jboss.deploy.dir} is set to standalone/deployments

If for some reason xcode is not installed under

/usr/bin/xcodebuild

execute the following command

which xcodebuild

and if it is installed, you'll be prompted with it's location.

For Sql Server 2017 and later you can use the new STRING_AGG function

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/string-agg-transact-sql

The following example replaces null values with 'N/A' and returns the names separated by commas in a single result cell.

SELECT STRING_AGG ( ISNULL(FirstName,'N/A'), ',') AS csv 
FROM Person.Person;

Here is the result set.

John,N/A,Mike,Peter,N/A,N/A,Alice,Bob

Perhaps a more common use case is to group together and then aggregate, just like you would with SUM, COUNT or AVG.

SELECT a.articleId, title, STRING_AGG (tag, ',') AS tags 
FROM dbo.Article AS a       
LEFT JOIN dbo.ArticleTag AS t 
    ON a.ArticleId = t.ArticleId 
GROUP BY a.articleId, title;

You use input.files property. It's a collection of File objects and each file has a name property:

onmouseout="for (var i = 0; i < this.files.length; i++) alert(this.files[i].name);"

I'm looking at this and thinking, if you can only get variables into php in a form, why not just make a form and put a hidden input in the thing so it doesn't show on screen, and then put the value from your javascript into the hidden input and POST that into the php? It would sure be a lot less hassle than some of this other stuff right?

convert the NULL values with empty string by wrapping it in COALESCE

SELECT CONCAT(COALESCE(`affiliate_name`,''),'-',COALESCE(`model`,''),'-',COALESCE(`ip`,''),'-',COALESCE(`os_type`,''),'-',COALESCE(`os_version`,'')) AS device_name
FROM devices

Based on @Mahomedalid answer, I have done some improvements to support "select all columns except some in mysql"

SET @database    = 'database_name';
SET @tablename   = 'table_name';
SET @cols2delete = 'col1,col2,col3';

SET @sql = CONCAT(
'SELECT ', 
(
    SELECT GROUP_CONCAT( IF(FIND_IN_SET(COLUMN_NAME, @cols2delete), NULL, COLUMN_NAME ) )
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = @tablename AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @database
), 
' FROM ',
@tablename);

SELECT @sql;

If you do have a lots of cols, use this sql to change group_concat_max_len

SET @@group_concat_max_len = 2048;

Try Case

SELECT   stock.name,
      CASE 
         WHEN stock.quantity <20 THEN 'Buy urgent'
         ELSE 'There is enough'
      END
FROM stock

CSS selectors perform far better than Xpath and it is well documented in Selenium community. Here are some reasons,

• Xpath engines are different in each browser, hence make them inconsistent
• IE does not have a native xpath engine, therefore selenium injects its own xpath engine for compatibility of its API. Hence we lose the advantage of using native browser features that WebDriver inherently promotes.
• Xpath tend to become complex and hence make hard to read in my opinion

However there are some situations where, you need to use xpath, for example, searching for a parent element or searching element by its text (I wouldn't recommend the later).

You can read blog from Simon here . He also recommends CSS over Xpath.

If you are testing content then do not use selectors that are dependent on the content of the elements. That will be a maintenance nightmare for every locale. Try talking with developers and use techniques that they used to externalize the text in the application, like dictionaries or resource bundles etc. Here is my blog that explains it in detail.

edit 1

Thanks to @parishodak, here is the link which provides the numbers proving that CSS performance is better

Use array-like fields:

<input name="name_for_the_items[]"/>

You can loop through the fields:

foreach($_POST['name_for_the_items'] as $item)
{
  //do something with $item
}

Also a good example.....

struct point{int x,y;};
typedef struct point point_t;
typedef struct
{
    struct point ne,se,sw,nw;
}rect_t;
rect_t temp;


int main()
{
//rotate
    RotateRect(&temp);
    return 0;
}

void RotateRect(rect_t *givenRect)
{
    point_t temp_point;
    /*Copy struct data from struct to struct within a struct*/
    temp_point = givenRect->sw;
    givenRect->sw = givenRect->se;
    givenRect->se = givenRect->ne;
    givenRect->ne = givenRect->nw;
    givenRect->nw = temp_point;
}

Inside your Stack, you should wrap your background widget in a Positioned.fill.

return new Stack(
  children: <Widget>[
    new Positioned.fill(
      child: background,
    ),
    foreground,
  ],
);

If you want to do this programmatically you can use some of the options given to you as follows in a PowerShell script:

$processPID =  $($(netstat -aon | findstr "9999")[0] -split '\s+')[-1]
taskkill /f /pid $processPID

However; be aware that the more accurate you can be the more precise your PID result will be. If you know which host the port is supposed to be on you can narrow it down a lot. netstat -aon | findstr "0.0.0.0:9999" will only return one application and most llikely the correct one. Only searching on the port number may cause you to return processes that only happens to have 9999 in it, like this:

TCP    0.0.0.0:9999                        0.0.0.0:0       LISTENING       15776
UDP    [fe80::81ad:9999:d955:c4ca%2]:1900  *:*                             12331

The most likely candidate usually ends up first, but if the process has ended before you run your script you may end up with PID 12331 instead and killing the wrong process.

You could just do something like this:

SELECT *
FROM foo
WHERE (@param = 0 AND MyColumn IS NULL)
OR (@param = 1 AND MyColumn IS NOT NULL)
OR (@param = 2)

Something like that.

If you want percentage labels but actual Ns on the y axis, try this:

    library(scales)
perbar=function(xx){
      q=ggplot(data=data.frame(xx),aes(x=xx))+
      geom_bar(aes(y = (..count..)),fill="orange")
       q=q+    geom_text(aes(y = (..count..),label = scales::percent((..count..)/sum(..count..))), stat="bin",colour="darkgreen") 
      q
    }
    perbar(mtcars$disp)

I had this same problem - some users could pull from git and everything ran fine. Some would pull and get a very similar exception:

Could not load file or assembly '..., Version=..., Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=...' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.

In my particular case it was AjaxMin, so the actual error looked like this but the details don't matter:

Could not load file or assembly 'AjaxMin, Version=4.95.4924.12383, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=21ef50ce11b5d80f' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.

It turned out to be a result of the following actions on a Solution:

1. NuGet Package Restore was turned on for the Solution.

2. A Project was added, and a Nuget package was installed into it (AjaxMin in this case).

3. The Project was moved to different folder in the Solution.

4. The Nuget package was updated to a newer version.

And slowly but surely this bug started showing up for some users.

The reason was the Solution-level packages/respositories.config kept the old Project reference, and now had a new, second entry for the moved Project. In other words it had this before the reorg:

  <repository path="..\Old\packages.config" />

And this after the reorg:

  <repository path="..\Old\packages.config" />
  <repository path="..\New\packages.config" />

So the first line now refers to a Project that, while on disk, is no longer part of my Solution.

With Nuget Package Restore on, both packages.config files were being read, which each pointed to their own list of Nuget packages and package versions. Until a Nuget package was updated to a newer version however, there weren't any conflicts.

Once a Nuget package was updated, however, only active Projects had their repositories listings updated. NuGet Package Restore chose to download just one version of the library - the first one it encountered in repositories.config, which was the older one. The compiler and IDE proceeded as though it chose the newer one. The result was a run-time exception saying the DLL was missing.

The answer obviously is to delete any lines from this file that referenced Projects that aren't in your Solution.

This should work:

for /F "tokens=*" %i in ('temperature') do prismcom.exe usb %i

If running in a batch file, you need to use %%i instead of just %i (in both places).

for you objects override clone() method

class You_class {

    int a;

    @Override
    public You_class clone() {
        You_class you_class = new You_class();
        you_class.a = this.a;
        return you_class;
    }
}

and call .clone() for Vector obj or ArraiList obj....

Complete Multipart Request with Upload Progress

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilterOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.util.CharsetUtils;

import com.android.volley.AuthFailureError;
import com.android.volley.NetworkResponse;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.VolleyLog;
import com.beusoft.app.AppContext;

public class MultipartRequest extends Request<String> {

    MultipartEntityBuilder entity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
    HttpEntity httpentity;
    private String FILE_PART_NAME = "files";

    private final Response.Listener<String> mListener;
    private final File mFilePart;
    private final Map<String, String> mStringPart;
    private Map<String, String> headerParams;
    private final MultipartProgressListener multipartProgressListener;
    private long fileLength = 0L;

    public MultipartRequest(String url, Response.ErrorListener errorListener,
            Response.Listener<String> listener, File file, long fileLength,
            Map<String, String> mStringPart,
            final Map<String, String> headerParams, String partName,
            MultipartProgressListener progLitener) {
        super(Method.POST, url, errorListener);

        this.mListener = listener;
        this.mFilePart = file;
        this.fileLength = fileLength;
        this.mStringPart = mStringPart;
        this.headerParams = headerParams;
        this.FILE_PART_NAME = partName;
        this.multipartProgressListener = progLitener;

        entity.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
        try {
            entity.setCharset(CharsetUtils.get("UTF-8"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        buildMultipartEntity();
        httpentity = entity.build();
    }

    // public void addStringBody(String param, String value) {
    // if (mStringPart != null) {
    // mStringPart.put(param, value);
    // }
    // }

    private void buildMultipartEntity() {
        entity.addPart(FILE_PART_NAME, new FileBody(mFilePart, ContentType.create("image/gif"), mFilePart.getName()));
        if (mStringPart != null) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mStringPart.entrySet()) {
                entity.addTextBody(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String getBodyContentType() {
        return httpentity.getContentType().getValue();
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getBody() throws AuthFailureError {
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            httpentity.writeTo(new CountingOutputStream(bos, fileLength,
                    multipartProgressListener));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            VolleyLog.e("IOException writing to ByteArrayOutputStream");
        }
        return bos.toByteArray();
    }

    @Override
    protected Response<String> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {

        try {
//          System.out.println("Network Response "+ new String(response.data, "UTF-8"));
            return Response.success(new String(response.data, "UTF-8"),
                    getCacheEntry());
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            // fuck it, it should never happen though
            return Response.success(new String(response.data), getCacheEntry());
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void deliverResponse(String response) {
        mListener.onResponse(response);
    }

//Override getHeaders() if you want to put anything in header

    public static interface MultipartProgressListener {
        void transferred(long transfered, int progress);
    }

    public static class CountingOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
        private final MultipartProgressListener progListener;
        private long transferred;
        private long fileLength;

        public CountingOutputStream(final OutputStream out, long fileLength,
                final MultipartProgressListener listener) {
            super(out);
            this.fileLength = fileLength;
            this.progListener = listener;
            this.transferred = 0;
        }

        public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
            out.write(b, off, len);
            if (progListener != null) {
                this.transferred += len;
                int prog = (int) (transferred * 100 / fileLength);
                this.progListener.transferred(this.transferred, prog);
            }
        }

        public void write(int b) throws IOException {
            out.write(b);
            if (progListener != null) {
                this.transferred++;
                int prog = (int) (transferred * 100 / fileLength);
                this.progListener.transferred(this.transferred, prog);
            }
        }

    }
}

Sample Usage

protected <T> void uploadFile(final String tag, final String url,
            final File file, final String partName,         
            final Map<String, String> headerParams,
            final Response.Listener<String> resultDelivery,
            final Response.ErrorListener errorListener,
            MultipartProgressListener progListener) {
        AZNetworkRetryPolicy retryPolicy = new AZNetworkRetryPolicy();

        MultipartRequest mr = new MultipartRequest(url, errorListener,
                resultDelivery, file, file.length(), null, headerParams,
                partName, progListener);

        mr.setRetryPolicy(retryPolicy);
        mr.setTag(tag);

        Volley.newRequestQueue(this).add(mr);

    }

Not sure exactly what all the code you posted does, but to answer the question posed in the title, you can use + as the normal string concat function as well as str().

"hello " + str(10) + " world" = "hello 10 world"

Hope that helps!

When dealing with dates in SQL Server, the ISO-8601 format is probably the best way to go, since it just works regardless of your language and culture settings.

In order to INSERT data into a SQL Server table, you don't need any conversion codes or anything at all - just specify your dates as literal strings

INSERT INTO MyTable(DateColumn) VALUES('20090430 12:34:56.790')

and you're done.

If you need to convert a date column to ISO-8601 format on SELECT, you can use conversion code 126 or 127 (with timezone information) to achieve the ISO format.

SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(33), DateColumn, 126) FROM MyTable

should give you:

2009-04-30T12:34:56.790

First argument in update method is SyntheticEvent object that contains common properties and methods to any event, it is not reference to React component where there is property props.

if you need pass argument to update method you can do it like this

onClick={ (e) => this.props.onClick(e, 'home', 'Home') }

and get these arguments inside update method

update(e, space, txt){
   console.log(e.target, space, txt);
}

Example

event.target gives you the native DOMNode, then you need to use the regular DOM APIs to access attributes. For instance getAttribute or dataset

<button 
  data-space="home" 
  className="home" 
  data-txt="Home" 
  onClick={ this.props.onClick } 
/> 
  Button
</button>

onClick(e) {
   console.log(e.target.dataset.txt, e.target.dataset.space);
}

Example

If you want to check if both objects have the same properties name, you can do this:

function hasSameProps( obj1, obj2 ) {
  return Object.keys( obj1 ).every( function( prop ) {
    return obj2.hasOwnProperty( prop );
  });
}

var obj1 = { prop1: 'hello', prop2: 'world', prop3: [1,2,3,4,5] },
    obj2 = { prop1: 'hello', prop2: 'world', prop3: [1,2,3,4,5] };

console.log(hasSameProps(obj1, obj2));

In this way you are sure to check only iterable and accessible properties of both the objects.

EDIT - 2013.04.26:

The previous function can be rewritten in the following way:

function hasSameProps( obj1, obj2 ) {
    var obj1Props = Object.keys( obj1 ),
        obj2Props = Object.keys( obj2 );

    if ( obj1Props.length == obj2Props.length ) {
        return obj1Props.every( function( prop ) {
          return obj2Props.indexOf( prop ) >= 0;
        });
    }

    return false;
}

In this way we check that both the objects have the same number of properties (otherwise the objects haven't the same properties, and we must return a logical false) then, if the number matches, we go to check if they have the same properties.

Bonus

A possible enhancement could be to introduce also a type checking to enforce the match on every property.

Trevor Howard has some UIImage categories that handle resize quite nicely. If nothing else you can use the code as examples.

Note: As of iOS 5.1, this answer maybe invalid. See comment below.

In modern browsers, you need only very little to code to create a collapsible tree :

var tree = document.querySelectorAll('ul.tree a:not(:last-child)');_x000D_
for(var i = 0; i < tree.length; i++){_x000D_
    tree[i].addEventListener('click', function(e) {_x000D_
        var parent = e.target.parentElement;_x000D_
        var classList = parent.classList;_x000D_
        if(classList.contains("open")) {_x000D_
            classList.remove('open');_x000D_
            var opensubs = parent.querySelectorAll(':scope .open');_x000D_
            for(var i = 0; i < opensubs.length; i++){_x000D_
                opensubs[i].classList.remove('open');_x000D_
            }_x000D_
        } else {_x000D_
            classList.add('open');_x000D_
        }_x000D_
        e.preventDefault();_x000D_
    });_x000D_
}

body {_x000D_
    font-family: Arial;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ul.tree li {_x000D_
    list-style-type: none;_x000D_
    position: relative;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ul.tree li ul {_x000D_
    display: none;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ul.tree li.open > ul {_x000D_
    display: block;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ul.tree li a {_x000D_
    color: black;_x000D_
    text-decoration: none;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ul.tree li a:before {_x000D_
    height: 1em;_x000D_
    padding:0 .1em;_x000D_
    font-size: .8em;_x000D_
    display: block;_x000D_
    position: absolute;_x000D_
    left: -1.3em;_x000D_
    top: .2em;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ul.tree li > a:not(:last-child):before {_x000D_
    content: '+';_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ul.tree li.open > a:not(:last-child):before {_x000D_
    content: '-';_x000D_
}

<ul class="tree">_x000D_
  <li><a href="#">Part 1</a>_x000D_
    <ul>_x000D_
      <li><a href="#">Item A</a>_x000D_
        <ul>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 1</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 2</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 3</a></li>_x000D_
        </ul>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li><a href="#">Item B</a>_x000D_
        <ul>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 1</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 2</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 3</a></li>_x000D_
        </ul>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li><a href="#">Item C</a>_x000D_
        <ul>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 1</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 2</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 3</a></li>_x000D_
        </ul>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li><a href="#">Item D</a>_x000D_
        <ul>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 1</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 2</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 3</a></li>_x000D_
        </ul>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li><a href="#">Item E</a>_x000D_
        <ul>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 1</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 2</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 3</a></li>_x000D_
        </ul>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
    </ul>_x000D_
  </li>_x000D_
_x000D_
  <li><a href="#">Part 2</a>_x000D_
    <ul>_x000D_
      <li><a href="#">Item A</a>_x000D_
        <ul>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 1</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 2</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 3</a></li>_x000D_
        </ul>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li><a href="#">Item B</a>_x000D_
        <ul>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 1</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 2</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 3</a></li>_x000D_
        </ul>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li><a href="#">Item C</a>_x000D_
        <ul>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 1</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 2</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 3</a></li>_x000D_
        </ul>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li><a href="#">Item D</a>_x000D_
        <ul>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 1</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 2</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 3</a></li>_x000D_
        </ul>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li><a href="#">Item E</a>_x000D_
        <ul>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 1</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 2</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 3</a></li>_x000D_
        </ul>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
    </ul>_x000D_
  </li>_x000D_
_x000D_
  <li><a href="#">Part 3</a>_x000D_
    <ul>_x000D_
      <li><a href="#">Item A</a>_x000D_
        <ul>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 1</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 2</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 3</a></li>_x000D_
        </ul>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li><a href="#">Item B</a>_x000D_
        <ul>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 1</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 2</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 3</a></li>_x000D_
        </ul>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li><a href="#">Item C</a>_x000D_
        <ul>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 1</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 2</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 3</a></li>_x000D_
        </ul>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li><a href="#">Item D</a>_x000D_
        <ul>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 1</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 2</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 3</a></li>_x000D_
        </ul>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li><a href="#">Item E</a>_x000D_
        <ul>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 1</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 2</a></li>_x000D_
          <li><a href="#">Sub-item 3</a></li>_x000D_
        </ul>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
    </ul>_x000D_
  </li>_x000D_
</ul>

(see also this Fiddle)

If what you need is UPDATE from SELECT statement you can do something like this:

UPDATE suppliers    
SET city = (SELECT customers.city FROM customers

WHERE customers.customer_name = suppliers.supplier_name)

list object in python does not have 'shape' attribute because 'shape' implies that all the columns (or rows) have equal length along certain dimension.

Let's say list variable a has following properties: a = [[2, 3, 4] [0, 1] [87, 8, 1]]

it is impossible to define 'shape' for variable 'a'. That is why 'shape' might be determined only with 'arrays' e.g.

b = numpy.array([[2, 3, 4]
                [0, 1, 22]
                [87, 8, 1]])

I hope this explanation clarifies well this question.

I think you'd be better off with a CASE statement, which works a lot more like IF/ELSEIF

DECLARE @this int, @value varchar(10)
SET @this = 200
SET @value = (
SELECT 
CASE
    WHEN @this between 5 and 10 THEN 'foo'
    WHEN @this between 10 and 15 THEN 'bar'
    WHEN @this < 0 THEN 'barfoo'
    ELSE 'foofoo'
    END
)

More info: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181765.aspx

It's probably easiest to create your query object directly as:

  Test.find({
      $and: [
          { $or: [{a: 1}, {b: 1}] },
          { $or: [{c: 1}, {d: 1}] }
      ]
  }, function (err, results) {
      ...
  }

But you can also use the Query#and helper that's available in recent 3.x Mongoose releases:

  Test.find()
      .and([
          { $or: [{a: 1}, {b: 1}] },
          { $or: [{c: 1}, {d: 1}] }
      ])
      .exec(function (err, results) {
          ...
      });

I also had problems with transformations in IE9, I used -ms-transform: rotate(10deg) and it didn't work. Tried everything I could, but the problem was in browser mode, to make transformations work, you need to set compatibility mode to "Standard IE9".

It is really old question. Maybe this is usefull. Focusing in your title problem, it is how I start my applications and then I can easily shutdown them. Change the port number for each application you want to start as mentioned above.

application.properties

#using curl -X POST localhost:8080/actuator/shutdown to avoid:
#netstat -ano | find "8080"
#taskkill /F /PID xxxx (xxxx stands for PID)
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
management.endpoint.shutdown.enabled=true
endpoints.shutdown.enabled=true

add this dependency:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

Now you can shotdown easily by

curl -X POST localhost:8080/actuator/shutdown

I modified K3N's code to work for my purpose, and I added some comments to help others figure out how sessionStorage works.

<script>
    // Run on page load
    window.onload = function() {

        // If sessionStorage is storing default values (ex. name), exit the function and do not restore data
        if (sessionStorage.getItem('name') == "name") {
            return;
        }

        // If values are not blank, restore them to the fields
        var name = sessionStorage.getItem('name');
        if (name !== null) $('#inputName').val(name);

        var email = sessionStorage.getItem('email');
        if (email !== null) $('#inputEmail').val(email);

        var subject= sessionStorage.getItem('subject');
        if (subject!== null) $('#inputSubject').val(subject);

        var message= sessionStorage.getItem('message');
        if (message!== null) $('#inputMessage').val(message);
    }

    // Before refreshing the page, save the form data to sessionStorage
    window.onbeforeunload = function() {
        sessionStorage.setItem("name", $('#inputName').val());
        sessionStorage.setItem("email", $('#inputEmail').val());
        sessionStorage.setItem("subject", $('#inputSubject').val());
        sessionStorage.setItem("message", $('#inputMessage').val());
    }
</script>

original = "string"

rev_index = original[::-1]
rev_func = list(reversed(list(original))) #nsfw

print(original)
print(rev_index)
print(''.join(rev_func))

Methods for Aligning Flex Items along the Main Axis

As stated in the question:

To align flex items along the main axis there is one property: justify-content

To align flex items along the cross axis there are three properties: align-content, align-items and align-self.

The question then asks:

Why are there no justify-items and justify-self properties?

One answer may be: Because they're not necessary.

The flexbox specification provides two methods for aligning flex items along the main axis:

1. The justify-content keyword property, and
2. auto margins

justify-content

The justify-content property aligns flex items along the main axis of the flex container.

It is applied to the flex container but only affects flex items.

There are five alignment options:

• flex-start ~ Flex items are packed toward the start of the line.

  

• flex-end ~ Flex items are packed toward the end of the line.

  

• center ~ Flex items are packed toward the center of the line.

  

• space-between ~ Flex items are evenly spaced, with the first item aligned to one edge of the container and the last item aligned to the opposite edge. The edges used by the first and last items depends on flex-direction and writing mode (ltr or rtl).

  

• space-around ~ Same as space-between except with half-size spaces on both ends.

  

Auto Margins

With auto margins, flex items can be centered, spaced away or packed into sub-groups.

Unlike justify-content, which is applied to the flex container, auto margins go on flex items.

They work by consuming all free space in the specified direction.

Align group of flex items to the right, but first item to the left

Scenario from the question:

• making a group of flex items align-right (justify-content: flex-end) but have the first item align left (justify-self: flex-start)

  Consider a header section with a group of nav items and a logo. With justify-self the logo could be aligned left while the nav items stay far right, and the whole thing adjusts smoothly ("flexes") to different screen sizes.

Other useful scenarios:

Place a flex item in the corner

Scenario from the question:

• placing a flex item in a corner .box { align-self: flex-end; justify-self: flex-end; }

Center a flex item vertically and horizontally

margin: auto is an alternative to justify-content: center and align-items: center.

Instead of this code on the flex container:

.container {
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}

You can use this on the flex item:

.box56 {
    margin: auto;
}

This alternative is useful when centering a flex item that overflows the container.

Center a flex item, and center a second flex item between the first and the edge

A flex container aligns flex items by distributing free space.

Hence, in order to create equal balance, so that a middle item can be centered in the container with a single item alongside, a counterbalance must be introduced.

In the examples below, invisible third flex items (boxes 61 & 68) are introduced to balance out the "real" items (box 63 & 66).

Of course, this method is nothing great in terms of semantics.

Alternatively, you can use a pseudo-element instead of an actual DOM element. Or you can use absolute positioning. All three methods are covered here: Center and bottom-align flex items

NOTE: The examples above will only work – in terms of true centering – when the outermost items are equal height/width. When flex items are different lengths, see next example.

Center a flex item when adjacent items vary in size

Scenario from the question:

• in a row of three flex items, affix the middle item to the center of the container (justify-content: center) and align the adjacent items to the container edges (justify-self: flex-start and justify-self: flex-end).

  Note that values space-around and space-between on justify-content property will not keep the middle item centered in relation to the container if the adjacent items have different widths (see demo).

As noted, unless all flex items are of equal width or height (depending on flex-direction), the middle item cannot be truly centered. This problem makes a strong case for a justify-self property (designed to handle the task, of course).

#container {_x000D_
  display: flex;_x000D_
  justify-content: space-between;_x000D_
  background-color: lightyellow;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.box {_x000D_
  height: 50px;_x000D_
  width: 75px;_x000D_
  background-color: springgreen;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.box1 {_x000D_
  width: 100px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.box3 {_x000D_
  width: 200px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#center {_x000D_
  text-align: center;_x000D_
  margin-bottom: 5px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#center > span {_x000D_
  background-color: aqua;_x000D_
  padding: 2px;_x000D_
}

<div id="center">_x000D_
  <span>TRUE CENTER</span>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div id="container">_x000D_
  <div class="box box1"></div>_x000D_
  <div class="box box2"></div>_x000D_
  <div class="box box3"></div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<p>The middle box will be truly centered only if adjacent boxes are equal width.</p>

Here are two methods for solving this problem:

Solution #1: Absolute Positioning

The flexbox spec allows for absolute positioning of flex items. This allows for the middle item to be perfectly centered regardless of the size of its siblings.

Just keep in mind that, like all absolutely positioned elements, the items are removed from the document flow. This means they don't take up space in the container and can overlap their siblings.

In the examples below, the middle item is centered with absolute positioning and the outer items remain in-flow. But the same layout can be achieved in reverse fashion: Center the middle item with justify-content: center and absolutely position the outer items.

Solution #2: Nested Flex Containers (no absolute positioning)

.container {_x000D_
  display: flex;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.box {_x000D_
  flex: 1;_x000D_
  display: flex;_x000D_
  justify-content: center;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.box71 > span { margin-right: auto; }_x000D_
.box73 > span { margin-left: auto;  }_x000D_
_x000D_
/* non-essential */_x000D_
.box {_x000D_
  align-items: center;_x000D_
  border: 1px solid #ccc;_x000D_
  background-color: lightgreen;_x000D_
  height: 40px;_x000D_
}

<div class="container">_x000D_
  <div class="box box71"><span>71 short</span></div>_x000D_
  <div class="box box72"><span>72 centered</span></div>_x000D_
  <div class="box box73"><span>73 loooooooooooooooong</span></div>_x000D_
</div>

Here's how it works:

• The top-level div (.container) is a flex container.
• Each child div (.box) is now a flex item.
• Each .box item is given flex: 1 in order to distribute container space equally.
• Now the items are consuming all space in the row and are equal width.
• Make each item a (nested) flex container and add justify-content: center.
• Now each span element is a centered flex item.
• Use flex auto margins to shift the outer spans left and right.

You could also forgo justify-content and use auto margins exclusively.

But justify-content can work here because auto margins always have priority. From the spec:

8.1. Aligning with auto margins

Prior to alignment via justify-content and align-self, any positive free space is distributed to auto margins in that dimension.

justify-content: space-same (concept)

Going back to justify-content for a minute, here's an idea for one more option.

• space-same ~ A hybrid of space-between and space-around. Flex items are evenly spaced (like space-between), except instead of half-size spaces on both ends (like space-around), there are full-size spaces on both ends.

This layout can be achieved with ::before and ::after pseudo-elements on the flex container.

^{(credit: @oriol for the code, and @crl for the label)}

UPDATE: Browsers have begun implementing space-evenly, which accomplishes the above. See this post for details: Equal space between flex items

PLAYGROUND (includes code for all examples above)

You said that budgetpost is alphanumeric. That means it is looking for comparisons against strings. You should try enclosing your parameters in single quotes (and you are missing the final THEN in the Case expression).

UPDATE tab1   
SET budgpost_gr1=   CASE  
                        WHEN (budgpost in ('1001','1012','50055'))  THEN 'BP_GR_A'   
                        WHEN (budgpost in ('5','10','98','0'))  THEN 'BP_GR_B'  
                        WHEN (budgpost in ('11','876','7976','67465')) THEN 'What?'
                        ELSE 'Missing' 
                        END 

While this question is old, the answers aren't proper. Context menus have their own events on DataGridView. There is an event for row context menu and cell context menu.

The reason for which these answers aren't proper is they do not account for different operation schemes. Accessibility options, remote connections, or Metro/Mono/Web/WPF porting might not work and keyboard shortcuts will down right fail (Shift+F10 or Context Menu key).

Cell selection on right mouse click has to be handled manually. Showing the context menu does not need to be handled as this is handled by the UI.

This completely mimics the approach used by Microsoft Excel. If a cell is part of a selected range, the cell selection doesn't change and neither does CurrentCell. If it isn't, the old range is cleared and the cell is selected and becomes CurrentCell.

If you are unclear on this, CurrentCell is where the keyboard has focus when you press the arrow keys. Selected is whether it is part of SelectedCells. The context menu will show on right click as handled by the UI.

private void dgvAccount_CellMouseDown(object sender, DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.ColumnIndex != -1 && e.RowIndex != -1 && e.Button == System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Right)
    {
        DataGridViewCell c = (sender as DataGridView)[e.ColumnIndex, e.RowIndex];
        if (!c.Selected)
        {
            c.DataGridView.ClearSelection();
            c.DataGridView.CurrentCell = c;
            c.Selected = true;
        }
    }
}

Keyboard shortcuts do not show the context menu by default, so we have to add them in.

private void dgvAccount_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
    if ((e.KeyCode == Keys.F10 && e.Shift) || e.KeyCode == Keys.Apps)
    {
        e.SuppressKeyPress = true;
        DataGridViewCell currentCell = (sender as DataGridView).CurrentCell;
        if (currentCell != null)
        {
            ContextMenuStrip cms = currentCell.ContextMenuStrip;
            if (cms != null)
            {
                Rectangle r = currentCell.DataGridView.GetCellDisplayRectangle(currentCell.ColumnIndex, currentCell.RowIndex, false);
                Point p = new Point(r.X + r.Width, r.Y + r.Height);
                cms.Show(currentCell.DataGridView, p);
            }
        }
    }
}

I've reworked this code to work statically, so you can copy and paste them into any event.

The key is to use CellContextMenuStripNeeded since this will give you the context menu.

Here's an example using CellContextMenuStripNeeded where you can specify which context menu to show if you want to have different ones per row.

In this context MultiSelect is True and SelectionMode is FullRowSelect. This is just for the example and not a limitation.

private void dgvAccount_CellContextMenuStripNeeded(object sender, DataGridViewCellContextMenuStripNeededEventArgs e)
{
    DataGridView dgv = (DataGridView)sender;

    if (e.RowIndex == -1 || e.ColumnIndex == -1)
        return;
    bool isPayment = true;
    bool isCharge = true;
    foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dgv.SelectedRows)
    {
        if ((string)row.Cells["P/C"].Value == "C")
            isPayment = false;
        else if ((string)row.Cells["P/C"].Value == "P")
            isCharge = false;
    }
    if (isPayment)
        e.ContextMenuStrip = cmsAccountPayment;
    else if (isCharge)
        e.ContextMenuStrip = cmsAccountCharge;
}

private void cmsAccountPayment_Opening(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
{
    int itemCount = dgvAccount.SelectedRows.Count;
    string voidPaymentText = "&Void Payment"; // to be localized
    if (itemCount > 1)
        voidPaymentText = "&Void Payments"; // to be localized
    if (tsmiVoidPayment.Text != voidPaymentText) // avoid possible flicker
        tsmiVoidPayment.Text = voidPaymentText;
}

private void cmsAccountCharge_Opening(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
{
    int itemCount = dgvAccount.SelectedRows.Count;
    string deleteChargeText = "&Delete Charge"; //to be localized
    if (itemCount > 1)
        deleteChargeText = "&Delete Charge"; //to be localized
    if (tsmiDeleteCharge.Text != deleteChargeText) // avoid possible flicker
        tsmiDeleteCharge.Text = deleteChargeText;
}

private void tsmiVoidPayment_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    int paymentCount = dgvAccount.SelectedRows.Count;
    if (paymentCount == 0)
        return;

    bool voidPayments = false;
    string confirmText = "Are you sure you would like to void this payment?"; // to be localized
    if (paymentCount > 1)
        confirmText = "Are you sure you would like to void these payments?"; // to be localized
    voidPayments = (MessageBox.Show(
                    confirmText,
                    "Confirm", // to be localized
                    MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,
                    MessageBoxIcon.Warning,
                    MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2
                   ) == DialogResult.Yes);
    if (voidPayments)
    {
        // SQLTransaction Start
        foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dgvAccount.SelectedRows)
        {
            //do Work    
        }
    }
}

private void tsmiDeleteCharge_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    int chargeCount = dgvAccount.SelectedRows.Count;
    if (chargeCount == 0)
        return;

    bool deleteCharges = false;
    string confirmText = "Are you sure you would like to delete this charge?"; // to be localized
    if (chargeCount > 1)
        confirmText = "Are you sure you would like to delete these charges?"; // to be localized
    deleteCharges = (MessageBox.Show(
                    confirmText,
                    "Confirm", // to be localized
                    MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,
                    MessageBoxIcon.Warning,
                    MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2
                   ) == DialogResult.Yes);
    if (deleteCharges)
    {
        // SQLTransaction Start
        foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dgvAccount.SelectedRows)
        {
            //do Work    
        }
    }
}

If you declare one variable/object per line not only does it solve this problem, but it makes the code clearer and prevents silly mistakes when declaring pointers.

To directly answer your question though, you have to initialize each variable to 0 explicitly. int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0;.

It tells the compiler that you're in a Single Thread Apartment model. This is an evil COM thing, it's usually used for Windows Forms (GUI's) as that uses Win32 for its drawing, which is implemented as STA. If you are using something that's STA model from multiple threads then you get corrupted objects.

This is why you have to invoke onto the Gui from another thread (if you've done any forms coding).

Basically don't worry about it, just accept that Windows GUI threads must be marked as STA otherwise weird stuff happens.

You can also use guava's CharMatcher.removeFrom function.

Example:

 String s = CharMatcher.is('a').removeFrom("bazaar");

If you are using Ruby on Rails there is a squish

> @title = " abc "
 => " abc " 

> @title.squish
 => "abc"
> @title
 => " abc "

> @title.squish!
 => "abc"
> @title
 => "abc" 

If you are using just Ruby you want to use strip

Herein lies the gotcha.. in your case you want to use strip without the bang !

while strip! certainly does return nil if there was no action it still updates the variable so strip! cannot be used inline. If you want to use strip inline you can use the version without the bang !

strip! using multi line approach

> tokens["Title"] = " abc "
 => " abc "
> tokens["Title"].strip!
 => "abc"
> @title = tokens["Title"]
 => "abc"

strip single line approach... YOUR ANSWER

> tokens["Title"] = " abc "
 => " abc "
> @title = tokens["Title"].strip if tokens["Title"].present?
 => "abc"

I don't if anybody else has a better option...

<% if (Model.VariableName == "" || Model.VariableName== null) { %>
   <%= html.DropDpwnList("ListName", ((SelectList) ViewData["viewName"], "", 
        new{stlye=" "})%>
<% } else{ %>
<%= html.DropDpwnList("ListName", ((SelectList) ViewData["viewName"], 
        Model.VariableName, new{stlye=" "})%>
<% }>

Please make your life easier (don't use join into group):

var query = from ug in UserGroups
            from ugp in UserGroupPrices.Where(x => x.UserGroupId == ug.Id).DefaultIfEmpty()
            select new 
            { 
                UserGroupID = ug.UserGroupID,
                UserGroupName = ug.UserGroupName,
                Price = ugp != null ? ugp.Price : 0 //this is to handle nulls as even when Price is non-nullable prop it may come as null from SQL (result of Left Outer Join)
            };

The best thing would be to link to the jQuery core is via google.
There are 3 reasons to do it this way,

• Decreased Latency
• Increased parallelism
• Better caching

      see:
      http://encosia.com/2008/12/10/3-reasons-why-you-should-let-google-host-jquery-for-you/

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
 $(document).ready(function() {

Your code here.....

  });
</script>

Use the in keyword.

if 'apples' in d:
    if d['apples'] == 20:
        print('20 apples')
    else:
        print('Not 20 apples')

If you want to get the value only if the key exists (and avoid an exception trying to get it if it doesn't), then you can use the get function from a dictionary, passing an optional default value as the second argument (if you don't pass it it returns None instead):

if d.get('apples', 0) == 20:
    print('20 apples.')
else:
    print('Not 20 apples.')

For your application, nvarchar is fine because the database size is small. Saying "always use nvarchar" is a vast oversimplification. If you're not required to store things like Kanji or other crazy characters, use VARCHAR, it'll use a lot less space. My predecessor at my current job designed something using NVARCHAR when it wasn't needed. We recently switched it to VARCHAR and saved 15 GB on just that table (it was highly written to). Furthermore, if you then have an index on that table and you want to include that column or make a composite index, you've just made your index file size larger.

Just be thoughtful in your decision; in SQL development and data definitions there seems to rarely be a "default answer" (other than avoid cursors at all costs, of course).

I received the error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1011 when using Parse, and providing the wrong clientKey. As soon as I corrected that, it began working.

Here's a little something that I made a while ago for a game engine I was working on. It was used as a local object variable holder. Basically, you use it as a normal list, but it holds the value at the position of what ever the string name is(or ID). A bit of modification, and you will have your 2D list.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace GameEngineInterpreter
{
    public class VariableList<T>
    {
        private List<string> list1;
        private List<T> list2;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initialize a new Variable List
        /// </summary>
        public VariableList()
        {
            list1 = new List<string>();
            list2 = new List<T>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Set the value of a variable. If the variable does not exist, then it is created
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="variable">Name or ID of the variable</param>
        /// <param name="value">The value of the variable</param>
        public void Set(string variable, T value)
        {
            if (!list1.Contains(variable))
            {
                list1.Add(variable);
                list2.Add(value);
            }
            else
            {
                list2[list1.IndexOf(variable)] = value;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Remove the variable if it exists
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="variable">Name or ID of the variable</param>
        public void Remove(string variable)
        {
            if (list1.Contains(variable))
            {
                list2.RemoveAt(list1.IndexOf(variable));
                list1.RemoveAt(list1.IndexOf(variable));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Clears the variable list
        /// </summary>
        public void Clear()
        {
            list1.Clear();
            list2.Clear();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get the value of the variable if it exists
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="variable">Name or ID of the variable</param>
        /// <returns>Value</returns>
        public T Get(string variable)
        {
            if (list1.Contains(variable))
            {
                return (list2[list1.IndexOf(variable)]);
            }
            else
            {
                return default(T);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get a string list of all the variables 
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>List string</string></returns>
        public List<string> GetList()
        {
            return (list1);
        }
    }
}

In many cases, I believe @allcaps's answer works well.

However, sometimes it is necessary to actually rename an app, e.g. to improve code readability or prevent confusion.

Most of the other answers involve either manual database manipulation or tinkering with existing migrations, which I do not like very much.

As an alternative, I like to create a new app with the desired name, copy everything over, make sure it works, then remove the original app:

1. Start a new app with the desired name, and copy all code from the original app into that. Make sure you fix the namespaced stuff, in the newly copied code, to match the new app name.

2. makemigrations and migrate

3. Create a data migration that copies the relevant data from the original app's tables into the new app's tables, and migrate again.

At this point, everything still works, because the original app and its data are still in place.

4. Now you can refactor all the dependent code, so it only makes use of the new app. See other answers for examples of what to look out for.

5. Once you are certain that everything works, you can remove the original app.

This has the advantage that every step uses the normal Django migration mechanism, without manual database manipulation, and we can track everything in source control. In addition, we keep the original app and its data in place until we are sure everything works.

First create an object of class2 in class1 and then use that object to call any function of class2 for example write this in class1

class2 obj= new class2();
obj.thefunctioname(args);

sed is a stream editor. It works with streams of characters on a per-line basis. It has a primitive programming language that includes goto-style loops and simple conditionals (in addition to pattern matching and address matching). There are essentially only two "variables": pattern space and hold space. Readability of scripts can be difficult. Mathematical operations are extraordinarily awkward at best.

There are various versions of sed with different levels of support for command line options and language features.

awk is oriented toward delimited fields on a per-line basis. It has much more robust programming constructs including if/else, while, do/while and for (C-style and array iteration). There is complete support for variables and single-dimension associative arrays plus (IMO) kludgey multi-dimension arrays. Mathematical operations resemble those in C. It has printf and functions. The "K" in "AWK" stands for "Kernighan" as in "Kernighan and Ritchie" of the book "C Programming Language" fame (not to forget Aho and Weinberger). One could conceivably write a detector of academic plagiarism using awk.

GNU awk (gawk) has numerous extensions, including true multidimensional arrays in the latest version. There are other variations of awk including mawk and nawk.

Both programs use regular expressions for selecting and processing text.

I would tend to use sed where there are patterns in the text. For example, you could replace all the negative numbers in some text that are in the form "minus-sign followed by a sequence of digits" (e.g. "-231.45") with the "accountant's brackets" form (e.g. "(231.45)") using this (which has room for improvement):

sed 's/-\([0-9.]\+\)/(\1)/g' inputfile

I would use awk when the text looks more like rows and columns or, as awk refers to them "records" and "fields". If I was going to do a similar operation as above, but only on the third field in a simple comma delimited file I might do something like:

awk -F, 'BEGIN {OFS = ","} {gsub("-([0-9.]+)", "(" substr($3, 2) ")", $3); print}' inputfile

Of course those are just very simple examples that don't illustrate the full range of capabilities that each has to offer.

If you are using pyenv, it is possible to delete your virtual environment:

$ pyenv virtualenv-delete <name>

Maybe loadash needs to be installed. Usually these things are handled by the package manager. On your command line:

npm install lodash 

or maybe it needs to be globally installed

npm install -g lodash

cmake's ExternalProject_Add indeed can used, but what I did not like about it - is that it performs something during build, continuous poll, etc... I would prefer to build project during build phase, nothing else. I have tried to override ExternalProject_Add in several attempts, unfortunately without success.

Then I have tried also to add git submodule, but that drags whole git repository, while in certain cases I need only subset of whole git repository. What I have checked - it's indeed possible to perform sparse git checkout, but that require separate function, which I wrote below.

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Performs sparse (partial) git checkout
#
#   into ${checkoutDir} from ${url} of ${branch}
#
# List of folders and files to pull can be specified after that.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function (SparseGitCheckout checkoutDir url branch)
    if(EXISTS ${checkoutDir})
        return()
    endif()

    message("-------------------------------------------------------------------")
    message("sparse git checkout to ${checkoutDir}...")
    message("-------------------------------------------------------------------")

    file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${checkoutDir})

    set(cmds "git init")
    set(cmds ${cmds} "git remote add -f origin --no-tags -t master ${url}")
    set(cmds ${cmds} "git config core.sparseCheckout true")

    # This command is executed via file WRITE
    # echo <file or folder> >> .git/info/sparse-checkout")

    set(cmds ${cmds} "git pull --depth=1 origin ${branch}")

    # message("In directory: ${checkoutDir}")

    foreach( cmd ${cmds})
        message("- ${cmd}")
        string(REPLACE " " ";" cmdList ${cmd})

        #message("Outfile: ${outFile}")
        #message("Final command: ${cmdList}")

        if(pull IN_LIST cmdList)
            string (REPLACE ";" "\n" FILES "${ARGN}")
            file(WRITE ${checkoutDir}/.git/info/sparse-checkout ${FILES} )
        endif()

        execute_process(
            COMMAND ${cmdList}
            WORKING_DIRECTORY ${checkoutDir}
            RESULT_VARIABLE ret
        )

        if(NOT ret EQUAL "0")
            message("error: previous command failed, see explanation above")
            file(REMOVE_RECURSE ${checkoutDir})
            break()
        endif()
    endforeach()

endfunction()


SparseGitCheckout(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/catch_197 https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2.git v1.9.7 single_include)
SparseGitCheckout(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/catch_master https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2.git master single_include)

I have added two function calls below just to illustrate how to use the function.

Someone might not like to checkout master / trunk, as that one might be broken - then it's always possible to specify specific tag.

Checkout will be performed only once, until you clear the cache folder.

"/tmp/test.jpg" is not the correct path – this path starts with / which is the root directory.

In unix, the shortcut to the current directory is .

Try this "./tmp/test.jpg"

you can also hide the gridline on yAxis as:

yAxis:{ 
  gridLineWidth: 0,
  minorGridLineWidth: 0
}

This might help someone : [Needs to be run in Windows PowerShell]

ping.exe -t 10.227.23.241 |Foreach{"{0} - {1}" -f (Get-Date),$_} >> Ping_IP.txt

-- Check for the Ping_IP.txt file at the current directory or user home path.

Above command gives you output in a file like below ;

9/14/2018 8:58:48 AM - Pinging 10.227.23.241 with 32 bytes of data:
9/14/2018 8:58:48 AM - Reply from 10.227.23.241: bytes=32 time=29ms TTL=117
9/14/2018 8:58:49 AM - Reply from 10.227.23.241: bytes=32 time=29ms TTL=117
9/14/2018 8:58:50 AM - Reply from 10.227.23.241: bytes=32 time=28ms TTL=117
9/14/2018 8:58:51 AM - Reply from 10.227.23.241: bytes=32 time=27ms TTL=117
9/14/2018 8:58:52 AM - Reply from 10.227.23.241: bytes=32 time=28ms TTL=117
9/14/2018 8:58:53 AM - Reply from 10.227.23.241: bytes=32 time=27ms TTL=117
9/14/2018 8:58:54 AM - Reply from 10.227.23.241: bytes=32 time=28ms TTL=117

Of course! Just use the ALTER TABLE... syntax.

Example

ALTER TABLE YourTable
  ADD Foo INT NULL /*Adds a new int column existing rows will be 
                     given a NULL value for the new column*/

Or

ALTER TABLE YourTable
  ADD Bar INT NOT NULL DEFAULT(0) /*Adds a new int column existing rows will
                                    be given the value zero*/

In SQL Server 2008 the first one is a metadata only change. The second will update all rows.

In SQL Server 2012+ Enterprise edition the second one is a metadata only change too.

The onclick approach is not entirely bad but as said, it will not be triggered when the value isn't changed by a mouse-click.
It is however possible to trigger the onclick event in the onchange event.

<select onchange="{doSomething(...);if(this.options[this.selectedIndex].onclick != null){this.options[this.selectedIndex].onclick(this);}}">
    <option onclick="doSomethingElse(...);" value="A">A</option>
    <option onclick="doSomethingElse(..);" value="B">B</option>
    <option onclick="doSomethingElse(..);" value="Foo">C</option>
</select>

If you need to connect to more than one database simultaneously you can do so as follows:

$DB1 = $this->load->database('group_one', TRUE);
$DB2 = $this->load->database('group_two', TRUE);

Note: Change the words “group_one” and “group_two” to the specific group names you are connecting to (or you can pass the connection values as indicated above).

By setting the second parameter to TRUE (boolean) the function will return the database object.

Visit https://www.codeigniter.com/userguide3/database/connecting.html for further information.

I figured I should share my solution, since I wasn't able to find it anywhere, and only figured it out through trial and error.

I indeed was able to transfer ownership of the repository to a team on BitBucket.

Don't add the remote URL that BitBuckets suggests:

git remote add origin https://[email protected]/teamName/repo.git

Instead, add the remote URL without your username:

git remote add origin https://bitbucket.org/teamName/repo.git

This way, when you go to pull from or push to a repo, it prompts you for your username, then for your password: everyone on the team has access to it under their own credentials. This approach only works with teams on BitBucket, even though you can manage user permissions on single-owner repos.

I figured it out already:

as.data.frame.matrix(mytable) 

does what I need -- apparently, the table needs to somehow be converted to a matrix in order to be appropriately translated into a data frame. I found more details on this as.data.frame.matrix() function for contingency tables at the Computational Ecology blog.

I know this is already answered but in case you want something recursive and more generic and not relying on moment fromNow you could use this function I created. Of course you can change its logic to adjust it to your needs to also support years and seconds.

var createdAt = moment('2019-05-13T14:23:00.607Z');
var expiresAt = moment('2019-05-14T14:23:00.563Z');

// You can also add years in the beginning of the array or seconds in its end
const UNITS = ["months", "weeks", "days", "hours", "minutes"]
function getValidFor (createdAt, expiresAt, unit = 'months') {
    const validForUnit = expiresAt.diff(createdAt, unit);
    // you could adjust the if to your needs 
    if (validForUnit > 1 || unit === "minutes") {
    return [validForUnit, unit];
  }
  return getValidFor(createdAt, expiresAt, UNITS[UNITS.indexOf(unit) + 1]);
}

This should work:

if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dateTimeEnd))
    eventCustom.DateTimeEnd = DateTime.Parse(dateTimeEnd);
else
    eventCustom.DateTimeEnd = null;

Note that this will throw an exception if the string is not in the correct format.

Try the line-height property.

For example, 12px font-size and 4px distant from the bottom and upper lines:

line-height: 20px; /* 4px +12px + 4px */

Or with em units

line-height: 1.7em; /* 1em = 12px in this case. 20/12 == 1.666666  */

What you're talking about is becoming a payment service provider. I have been there and done that. It was a lot easier about 10 years ago than it is now, but if you have a phenomenal amount of time, money and patience available, it is still possible.

You will need to contact an acquiring bank. You didnt say what region of the world you are in, but by this I dont mean a local bank branch. Each major bank will generally have a separate card acquiring arm. So here in the UK we have (eg) Natwest bank, which uses Streamline (or Worldpay) as its acquiring arm. In total even though we have scores of major banks, they all end up using one of five or so card acquirers.

Happily, all UK card acquirers use a standard protocol for communication of authorisation requests, and end of day settlement. You will find minor quirks where some acquiring banks support some features and have slightly different syntax, but the differences are fairly minor. The UK standards are published by the Association for Payment Clearing Services (APACS) (which is now known as the UKPA). The standards are still commonly referred to as APACS 30 (authorization) and APACS 29 (settlement), but are now formally known as APACS 70 (books 1 through 7).

Although the APACS standard is widely supported across the UK (Amex and Discover accept messages in this format too) it is not used in other countries - each country has it's own - for example: Carte Bancaire in France, CartaSi in Italy, Sistema 4B in Spain, Dankort in Denmark etc. An effort is under way to unify the protocols across Europe - see EPAS.org

Communicating with the acquiring bank can be done a number of ways. Again though, it will depend on your region. In the UK (and most of Europe) we have one communications gateway that provides connectivity to all the major acquirers, they are called TNS and there are dozens of ways of communicating through them to the acquiring bank, from dialup 9600 baud modems, ISDN, HTTPS, VPN or dedicated line. Ultimately the authorisation request will be converted to X25 protocol, which is the protocol used by these acquiring banks when communicating with each other.

In summary then: it all depends on your region.

• Contact a major bank and try to get through to their card acquiring arm.
• Explain that you're setting up as a payment service provider, and request details on comms format for authorization requests and end of day settlement files
• Set up a test merchant account and develop auth/settlement software and go through the accreditation process. Most acquirers help you through this process for free, but when you want to register as an accredited PSP some will request a fee.
• you will need to comply with some regulations too, for example you may need to register as a payment institution

Once you are registered and accredited you'll then be able to accept customers and set up merchant accounts on behalf of the bank/s you're accredited against (bearing in mind that each acquirer will generally support multiple banks). Rinse and repeat with other acquirers as you see necessary.

Beyond that you have lots of other issues, mainly dealing with PCI-DSS. Thats a whole other topic and there are already some q&a's on this site regarding that. Like I say, its a phenomenal undertaking - most likely a multi-year project even for a reasonably sized team, but its certainly possible.

Here's an approach using tbody elements that could be the way to do it. You can't set the border on a tbody (same as you can't on a tr) but you can set the background colour. If the effect you're wanting to acheive can be obtained with a background colour on the groups of rows instead of a border this will work.

<table cellspacing="0">  
    <tbody>
        <tr>    
            <td>no border</td>    
            <td>no border here either</td>  
        </tr>  
    <tbody bgcolor="gray">
        <tr>    
            <td>one</td>    
            <td>two</td>  
        </tr>  
        <tr>    
            <td>three</td>    
            <td>four</td>  
        </tr>  
    <tbody>
        <tr>    
             <td colspan="2">once again no borders</td>  
        </tr>  
    <tbody bgcolor="gray">
        <tr>    
             <td colspan="2">hello</td>  
        </tr>
    <tbody>
    <tr>    
         <td colspan="2">world</td>  
    </tr>
</table>

Why not use the s3path package which makes it as convenient as working with pathlib? If you must however use boto3:

Using boto3.resource

This builds upon the answer by itz-azhar to apply an optional limit. It is obviously substantially simpler to use than the boto3.client version.

import logging
from typing import List, Optional

import boto3
from boto3_type_annotations.s3 import ObjectSummary  # pip install boto3_type_annotations

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_S3_RESOURCE = boto3.resource("s3")

def s3_list(bucket_name: str, prefix: str, *, limit: Optional[int] = None) -> List[ObjectSummary]:
    """Return a list of S3 object summaries."""
    # Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/a/57718002/
    return list(_S3_RESOURCE.Bucket(bucket_name).objects.limit(count=limit).filter(Prefix=prefix))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    s3_list("noaa-gefs-pds", "gefs.20190828/12/pgrb2a", limit=10_000)

Using boto3.client

This uses list_objects_v2 and builds upon the answer by CpILL to allow retrieving more than 1000 objects.

import logging
from typing import cast, List

import boto3

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_S3_CLIENT = boto3.client("s3")

def s3_list(bucket_name: str, prefix: str, *, limit: int = cast(int, float("inf"))) -> List[dict]:
    """Return a list of S3 object summaries."""
    # Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/a/57718002/
    contents: List[dict] = []
    continuation_token = None
    if limit <= 0:
        return contents
    while True:
        max_keys = min(1000, limit - len(contents))
        request_kwargs = {"Bucket": bucket_name, "Prefix": prefix, "MaxKeys": max_keys}
        if continuation_token:
            log.info(  # type: ignore
                "Listing %s objects in s3://%s/%s using continuation token ending with %s with %s objects listed thus far.",
                max_keys, bucket_name, prefix, continuation_token[-6:], len(contents))  # pylint: disable=unsubscriptable-object
            response = _S3_CLIENT.list_objects_v2(**request_kwargs, ContinuationToken=continuation_token)
        else:
            log.info("Listing %s objects in s3://%s/%s with %s objects listed thus far.", max_keys, bucket_name, prefix, len(contents))
            response = _S3_CLIENT.list_objects_v2(**request_kwargs)
        assert response["ResponseMetadata"]["HTTPStatusCode"] == 200
        contents.extend(response["Contents"])
        is_truncated = response["IsTruncated"]
        if (not is_truncated) or (len(contents) >= limit):
            break
        continuation_token = response["NextContinuationToken"]
    assert len(contents) <= limit
    log.info("Returning %s objects from s3://%s/%s.", len(contents), bucket_name, prefix)
    return contents


if __name__ == "__main__":
    s3_list("noaa-gefs-pds", "gefs.20190828/12/pgrb2a", limit=10_000)

I had this problem recently, when moving (but not modifying) some files.

The problem is that Git changed some line endings when I moved the files, and then wasn't able to tell that the files were the same.

Using git mv sorted out the problem, but it only works on single files / directories, and I had a lot of files in the root of the repository to do.

One way of fixing this would be with some bash / batch magic.

Another way is the following

• Move the files and git commit. This updates the line endings.
• Move the files back to their original location, now that they have the new line endings, and git commit --amend
• Move the files again and git commit --amend. There is no change to the line endings this time so Git is happy

This may not solve all of your problems, but the variable you are using inside your function (text) is not the same as the parameter you are passing in (x).

Changing:

function textreplace(x) {
    return text.replace(/[-[\]{}()*+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g, "\\$&");
}

To:

function textreplace(text) {
    return text.replace(/[-[\]{}()*+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g, "\\$&");
}

seems like it would do some good.

with ng CLI

> npm install moment --save

in app.module

import * as moment from 'moment';

providers: [{ provide: 'moment', useValue: moment }]

in component

constructor(@Inject('moment') private moment)

this way you import moment once

UPDATE Angular => 5

{
   provide: 'moment', useFactory: (): any => moment
}

For me works in prod with aot and also with universal

I dont like using any but using moment.Moment I got

Error   Typescript  Type 'typeof moment' is not assignable to type 'Moment'. Property 'format' is missing in type 'typeof moment'.

Assuming your time is called st.etime below and stored in seconds, here is what I use. This handles times where the seconds are greater than 86399 seconds (which is 11:59:59 pm)

case when st.etime > 86399 then to_char(to_date(st.etime - 86400,'sssss'),'HH24:MI:SS') else to_char(to_date(st.etime,'sssss'),'HH24:MI:SS') end readable_time

private Random gen = new Random();
DateTime RandomDay()
{
    DateTime start = new DateTime(1995, 1, 1);
    int range = (DateTime.Today - start).Days;           
    return start.AddDays(gen.Next(range));
}

For better performance if this will be called repeatedly, create the start and gen (and maybe even range) variables outside of the function.

Are you attempting to do this inside of an XCTest and on the verge of smashing your laptop? This is the thread for you: Why can't code inside unit tests find bundle resources?

What's going wrong with what you have? What error do you get, or what result do or don't you get that doesn't match your expectations?

I can see the following issues with that SP, which may or may not relate to your problem:

• You have an extraneous ) after @BrandName in your SELECT (at the end)
• You're not setting @CategoryID or @BrandName to anything anywhere (they're local variables, but you don't assign values to them)

Edit Responding to your comment: The error is telling you that you haven't declared any parameters for the SP (and you haven't), but you called it with parameters. Based on your reply about @CategoryID, I'm guessing you wanted it to be a parameter rather than a local variable. Try this:

CREATE PROCEDURE AddBrand
   @BrandName nvarchar(50),
   @CategoryID int
AS
BEGIN
   DECLARE @BrandID int

   SELECT @BrandID = BrandID FROM tblBrand WHERE BrandName = @BrandName

   INSERT INTO tblBrandinCategory (CategoryID, BrandID) VALUES (@CategoryID, @BrandID)
END

You would then call this like this:

EXEC AddBrand 'Gucci', 23

...assuming the brand name was 'Gucci' and category ID was 23.

For me the problem was maven couldn't find the settings.xml file which is located in myMavenFolder\conf.

What I did to fix the issue was to select the right location of the settings.xml file from eclipse:
Window -> Preferences -> Maven -> User Settings

Finally, hit apply and update your project

I wanted a solution to copy files modified after a certain date and time which mean't I need to use Get-ChildItem piped through a filter. Below is what I came up with:

$SourceFolder = "C:\Users\RCoode\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\MyProject"
$ArchiveFolder = "J:\Temp\Robin\Deploy\MyProject"
$ChangesStarted = New-Object System.DateTime(2013,10,16,11,0,0)
$IncludeFiles = ("*.vb","*.cs","*.aspx","*.js","*.css")

Get-ChildItem $SourceFolder -Recurse -Include $IncludeFiles | Where-Object {$_.LastWriteTime -gt $ChangesStarted} | ForEach-Object {
    $PathArray = $_.FullName.Replace($SourceFolder,"").ToString().Split('\') 

    $Folder = $ArchiveFolder

    for ($i=1; $i -lt $PathArray.length-1; $i++) {
        $Folder += "\" + $PathArray[$i]
        if (!(Test-Path $Folder)) {
            New-Item -ItemType directory -Path $Folder
        }
    }   
    $NewPath = Join-Path $ArchiveFolder $_.FullName.Replace($SourceFolder,"")

    Copy-Item $_.FullName -Destination $NewPath  
}

Based on all that I have seen here, I've created my own set of functions to test for what I need:

function NumberValidator() {
this.isFloat = function (n) {
    return typeof(n)==="number" && n === +n && Math.round(n) !== n;
};

this.isInteger = function (n) {
    return typeof(n)==="number" && n === +n && Math.round(n) === n;
};

this.isFloatOrInteger = function (n) {
    return this.isFloat(n) || this.isInteger(n);
};

this.isNonZeroFloatOrInteger = function (n) {
    return this.isFloatOrInteger(n) && n > 0;
};

this.isNonZeroInteger = function (n) {
    return this.isInteger(n) && n > 0;
};
}

However, shime's solution is shorter and with less checks, so it might be a better one.

Proof is in the source code of PHP.

I'll take you through a quick process of how to find out this sort of thing on your own in the future any time you want. Bear with me, there'll be a lot of C source code you can skim over (I explain it). If you want to brush up on some C, a good place to start is our SO wiki.

Download the source (or use http://lxr.php.net/ to browse it online), grep all the files for the function name, you'll find something such as this:

PHP 5.3.6 (most recent at time of writing) describes the two functions in their native C code in the file url.c.

RawUrlEncode()

PHP_FUNCTION(rawurlencode)
{
    char *in_str, *out_str;
    int in_str_len, out_str_len;

    if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &in_str,
                              &in_str_len) == FAILURE) {
        return;
    }

    out_str = php_raw_url_encode(in_str, in_str_len, &out_str_len);
    RETURN_STRINGL(out_str, out_str_len, 0);
}

UrlEncode()

PHP_FUNCTION(urlencode)
{
    char *in_str, *out_str;
    int in_str_len, out_str_len;

    if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &in_str,
                              &in_str_len) == FAILURE) {
        return;
    }

    out_str = php_url_encode(in_str, in_str_len, &out_str_len);
    RETURN_STRINGL(out_str, out_str_len, 0);
}

Okay, so what's different here?

They both are in essence calling two different internal functions respectively: php_raw_url_encode and php_url_encode

So go look for those functions!

Lets look at php_raw_url_encode

PHPAPI char *php_raw_url_encode(char const *s, int len, int *new_length)
{
    register int x, y;
    unsigned char *str;

    str = (unsigned char *) safe_emalloc(3, len, 1);
    for (x = 0, y = 0; len--; x++, y++) {
        str[y] = (unsigned char) s[x];
#ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
        if ((str[y] < '0' && str[y] != '-' && str[y] != '.') ||
            (str[y] < 'A' && str[y] > '9') ||
            (str[y] > 'Z' && str[y] < 'a' && str[y] != '_') ||
            (str[y] > 'z' && str[y] != '~')) {
            str[y++] = '%';
            str[y++] = hexchars[(unsigned char) s[x] >> 4];
            str[y] = hexchars[(unsigned char) s[x] & 15];
#else /*CHARSET_EBCDIC*/
        if (!isalnum(str[y]) && strchr("_-.~", str[y]) != NULL) {
            str[y++] = '%';
            str[y++] = hexchars[os_toascii[(unsigned char) s[x]] >> 4];
            str[y] = hexchars[os_toascii[(unsigned char) s[x]] & 15];
#endif /*CHARSET_EBCDIC*/
        }
    }
    str[y] = '\0';
    if (new_length) {
        *new_length = y;
    }
    return ((char *) str);
}

And of course, php_url_encode:

PHPAPI char *php_url_encode(char const *s, int len, int *new_length)
{
    register unsigned char c;
    unsigned char *to, *start;
    unsigned char const *from, *end;

    from = (unsigned char *)s;
    end = (unsigned char *)s + len;
    start = to = (unsigned char *) safe_emalloc(3, len, 1);

    while (from < end) {
        c = *from++;

        if (c == ' ') {
            *to++ = '+';
#ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
        } else if ((c < '0' && c != '-' && c != '.') ||
                   (c < 'A' && c > '9') ||
                   (c > 'Z' && c < 'a' && c != '_') ||
                   (c > 'z')) {
            to[0] = '%';
            to[1] = hexchars[c >> 4];
            to[2] = hexchars[c & 15];
            to += 3;
#else /*CHARSET_EBCDIC*/
        } else if (!isalnum(c) && strchr("_-.", c) == NULL) {
            /* Allow only alphanumeric chars and '_', '-', '.'; escape the rest */
            to[0] = '%';
            to[1] = hexchars[os_toascii[c] >> 4];
            to[2] = hexchars[os_toascii[c] & 15];
            to += 3;
#endif /*CHARSET_EBCDIC*/
        } else {
            *to++ = c;
        }
    }
    *to = 0;
    if (new_length) {
        *new_length = to - start;
    }
    return (char *) start;
}

One quick bit of knowledge before I move forward, EBCDIC is another character set, similar to ASCII, but a total competitor. PHP attempts to deal with both. But basically, this means byte EBCDIC 0x4c byte isn't the L in ASCII, it's actually a <. I'm sure you see the confusion here.

Both of these functions manage EBCDIC if the web server has defined it.

Also, they both use an array of chars (think string type) hexchars look-up to get some values, the array is described as such:

/* rfc1738:

   ...The characters ";",
   "/", "?", ":", "@", "=" and "&" are the characters which may be
   reserved for special meaning within a scheme...

   ...Thus, only alphanumerics, the special characters "$-_.+!*'(),", and
   reserved characters used for their reserved purposes may be used
   unencoded within a URL...

   For added safety, we only leave -_. unencoded.
 */

static unsigned char hexchars[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";

Beyond that, the functions are really different, and I'm going to explain them in ASCII and EBCDIC.

Differences in ASCII:

URLENCODE:

• Calculates a start/end length of the input string, allocates memory
• Walks through a while-loop, increments until we reach the end of the string
• Grabs the present character
• If the character is equal to ASCII Char 0x20 (ie, a "space"), add a + sign to the output string.
• If it's not a space, and it's also not alphanumeric (isalnum(c)), and also isn't and _, -, or . character, then we , output a % sign to array position 0, do an array look up to the hexchars array for a lookup for os_toascii array (an array from Apache that translates char to hex code) for the key of c (the present character), we then bitwise shift right by 4, assign that value to the character 1, and to position 2 we assign the same lookup, except we preform a logical and to see if the value is 15 (0xF), and return a 1 in that case, or a 0 otherwise. At the end, you'll end up with something encoded.
• If it ends up it's not a space, it's alphanumeric or one of the _-. chars, it outputs exactly what it is.

RAWURLENCODE:

• Allocates memory for the string
• Iterates over it based on length provided in function call (not calculated in function as with URLENCODE).

Note: Many programmers have probably never seen a for loop iterate this way, it's somewhat hackish and not the standard convention used with most for-loops, pay attention, it assigns x and y, checks for exit on len reaching 0, and increments both x and y. I know, it's not what you'd expect, but it's valid code.

• Assigns the present character to a matching character position in str.
• It checks if the present character is alphanumeric, or one of the _-. chars, and if it isn't, we do almost the same assignment as with URLENCODE where it preforms lookups, however, we increment differently, using y++ rather than to[1], this is because the strings are being built in different ways, but reach the same goal at the end anyway.
• When the loop's done and the length's gone, It actually terminates the string, assigning the \0 byte.
• It returns the encoded string.

Differences:

• UrlEncode checks for space, assigns a + sign, RawURLEncode does not.
• UrlEncode does not assign a \0 byte to the string, RawUrlEncode does (this may be a moot point)
• They iterate differntly, one may be prone to overflow with malformed strings, I'm merely suggesting this and I haven't actually investigated.

They basically iterate differently, one assigns a + sign in the event of ASCII 20.

Differences in EBCDIC:

URLENCODE:

• Same iteration setup as with ASCII
• Still translating the "space" character to a + sign. Note-- I think this needs to be compiled in EBCDIC or you'll end up with a bug? Can someone edit and confirm this?
• It checks if the present char is a char before 0, with the exception of being a . or -, OR less than A but greater than char 9, OR greater than Z and less than a but not a _. OR greater than z (yeah, EBCDIC is kinda messed up to work with). If it matches any of those, do a similar lookup as found in the ASCII version (it just doesn't require a lookup in os_toascii).

RAWURLENCODE:

• Same iteration setup as with ASCII
• Same check as described in the EBCDIC version of URL Encode, with the exception that if it's greater than z, it excludes ~ from the URL encode.
• Same assignment as the ASCII RawUrlEncode
• Still appending the \0 byte to the string before return.

Grand Summary

• Both use the same hexchars lookup table
• URIEncode doesn't terminate a string with \0, raw does.
• If you're working in EBCDIC I'd suggest using RawUrlEncode, as it manages the ~ that UrlEncode does not (this is a reported issue). It's worth noting that ASCII and EBCDIC 0x20 are both spaces.
• They iterate differently, one may be faster, one may be prone to memory or string based exploits.
• URIEncode makes a space into +, RawUrlEncode makes a space into %20 via array lookups.

Disclaimer: I haven't touched C in years, and I haven't looked at EBCDIC in a really really long time. If I'm wrong somewhere, let me know.

Suggested implementations

Based on all of this, rawurlencode is the way to go most of the time. As you see in Jonathan Fingland's answer, stick with it in most cases. It deals with the modern scheme for URI components, where as urlencode does things the old school way, where + meant "space."

If you're trying to convert between the old format and new formats, be sure that your code doesn't goof up and turn something that's a decoded + sign into a space by accidentally double-encoding, or similar "oops" scenarios around this space/20%/+ issue.

If you're working on an older system with older software that doesn't prefer the new format, stick with urlencode, however, I believe %20 will actually be backwards compatible, as under the old standard %20 worked, just wasn't preferred. Give it a shot if you're up for playing around, let us know how it worked out for you.

Basically, you should stick with raw, unless your EBCDIC system really hates you. Most programmers will never run into EBCDIC on any system made after the year 2000, maybe even 1990 (that's pushing, but still likely in my opinion).

I arrived here from a google search, since my other code is 'tidy' so leaving the 'tidy' way for anyone who else who may find it useful

library(dplyr)
iris %>% 
  mutate(Species = ifelse(as.character(Species) == "virginica", "newValue", as.character(Species)))

For errors like this you should involve oracle support. Unfortunately you do not mention what oracle release you are using. The error can be related to optimizer bind peeking. Depending on the oracle version different workarounds apply.

You have two ways to address this:

• upgrade to 11.2
• set oracle parameter _optim_peek_user_binds = false

Of course underscore parameters should only be set if advised by oracle support

Please, do not override Router Outlet! It's a nightmare with latest router release (3.0 beta).

Instead use the interfaces CanActivate and CanDeactivate and set the class as canActivate / canDeactivate in your route definition.

Like that:

{ path: '', component: Component, canActivate: [AuthGuard] },

Class:

@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {

    constructor(protected router: Router, protected authService: AuthService)
    {

    }

    canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<boolean> | boolean {

        if (state.url !== '/login' && !this.authService.isAuthenticated()) {
            this.router.navigate(['/login']);
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }
}

See also: https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/router.html#!#can-activate-guard

You can use data-* attribute to embed custom data. The data-* attributes gives us the ability to embed custom data attributes on all HTML elements.

jQuery .data() method allows you to get/set data of any type to DOM elements in a way that is safe from circular references and therefore from memory leaks.

jQuery .attr() method get/set attribute value for only the first element in the matched set.

Example:

<span id="test" title="foo" data-kind="primary">foo</span>

$("#test").attr("title");
$("#test").attr("data-kind");
$("#test").data("kind");
$("#test").data("value", "bar");

The answer given by @7-isnotbad is extremely close, but doesn't count single-word lines. Here's the fix, which seems to account for every possible combination of words, spaces and newlines.

function countWords(s){
    s = s.replace(/\n/g,' '); // newlines to space
    s = s.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/gi,''); // remove spaces from start + end
    s = s.replace(/[ ]{2,}/gi,' '); // 2 or more spaces to 1
    return s.split(' ').length; 
}

Try this :

public String ConvertMessage(String content_sendout){

        //use unicode (004E00650077) need to change to hex (&#x004E&#x;0065&#x;0077;) first ;
        String resultcontent_sendout = "";
        int i = 4;
        int lengthwelcomemsg = content_sendout.length()/i;
        for(int nadd=0;nadd<lengthwelcomemsg;nadd++){
            if(nadd == 0){
                resultcontent_sendout = "&#x"+content_sendout.substring(nadd*i, (nadd*i)+i) + ";&#x";
            }else if(nadd == lengthwelcomemsg-1){
                resultcontent_sendout += content_sendout.substring(nadd*i, (nadd*i)+i) + ";";
            }else{
                resultcontent_sendout += content_sendout.substring(nadd*i, (nadd*i)+i) + ";&#x";
            }
        }
        return resultcontent_sendout;
    }

I faced the same issue, I tried the below solution and it worked for me In Android SDK Manager Window, click on Tools->Options-> under "Others", check "Force https://... sources to be fetched using http://..."

You should look at get_object_vars , as your properties are declared private you should call this inside the class and return its results.

Be careful, for primitive data types like strings it will work great, but I don't know how it behaves with nested objects.

in your case you have to do something like;

<?php
   print_r(get_object_vars($response->response->docs));
?>

The closest equivalent are the Windows Scheduled Tasks (Control Panel -> Scheduled Tasks), though they are a far, far cry from cron.

The biggest difference (to me) is that they require a user to be logged into the Windows box, and a user account (with password and all), which makes things a nightmare if your local security policy requires password changes periodically. I also think it is less flexible than cron as far as setting intervals for items to run.

I think it will be easy to you. I am using group_concat which concatenate diffent values with separator as we have defined

select ID,User, GROUP_CONCAT(Distinct Department order  by Department asc 

separator ', ') as Department from Table_Name   group by ID

HTML5 download attribute

Just to allow user to download the image or other file you may use the HTML5 download attribute.

Static file download

<a href="/images/image-name.jpg" download>
<!-- OR -->
<a href="/images/image-name.jpg" download="new-image-name.jpg"> 

Dynamic file download

In cases requesting image dynamically it is possible to emulate such download.

If your image is already loaded and you have the base64 source then:

function saveBase64AsFile(base64, fileName) {
    var link = document.createElement("a");

    document.body.appendChild(link); // for Firefox

    link.setAttribute("href", base64);
    link.setAttribute("download", fileName);
    link.click();
}

Otherwise if image file is downloaded as Blob you can use FileReader to convert it to Base64:

function saveBlobAsFile(blob, fileName) {
    var reader = new FileReader();

    reader.onloadend = function () {    
        var base64 = reader.result ;
        var link = document.createElement("a");

        document.body.appendChild(link); // for Firefox

        link.setAttribute("href", base64);
        link.setAttribute("download", fileName);
        link.click();
    };

    reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
}

Firefox

The anchor tag you are creating also needs to be added to the DOM in Firefox, in order to be recognized for click events (Link).

IE is not supported: Caniuse link

// change "name" and "value" according to your array data.

// Change "yourDataArrayName" name accroding to your array(NSArray).

    let resultPredicate = NSPredicate(format: "SELF.name contains[c] %@", "value")

    if let sortedDta = yourDataArrayName.filtered(using: resultPredicate) as? NSArray {

 //enter code here.

        print(sortedDta)
    }

e.g.

 ColorTranslator.ToHtml(Color.FromArgb(Color.Tomato.ToArgb()))

This can avoid the KnownColor trick.

You can implement on key listener:

public class ProbabilityActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, View.OnKeyListener {

In onCreate:

max.setOnKeyListener(this);

...

@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event){
    if(keyCode == event.KEYCODE_ENTER){
        //call your button method here
    }
    return true;
}

This one work for me

$ docker exec -i NAME_CONTAINER_MYSQL mysql -u DB_USER -pPASSWORD DATABASE < /path/to/your/file.sql

First if do you want to know what is the NAME_CONTAINER_MYSQL, you should use this command below :

$ docker ps

In the output column NAME you will see the NAME_CONTAINER_MYSQL that do you need to replace in the command above.

Python shouldn't crash when you call getdata(). The image might be corrupted or there is something wrong with your PIL installation. Try it with another image or post the image you are using.

This should break down the image the way you want:

from PIL import Image
im = Image.open('um_000000.png')

pixels = list(im.getdata())
width, height = im.size
pixels = [pixels[i * width:(i + 1) * width] for i in xrange(height)]

For me the problem was invalid permissions - I was requesting "birthday" instead of "user_birthday". It's a shame the error message isn't at least minimally descriptive - just saying "permissions invalid" rather than ERROR CODE 2 would have saved me so much time.

As soon as question is about dynamic array you may want not just to create array with variable size, but also to change it's size during runtime. Here is an example with memcpy, you can use memcpy_s or std::copy as well. Depending on compiler, <memory.h> or <string.h> may be required. When using this functions you allocate new memory region, copy values of original memory regions to it and then release them.

//    create desired array dynamically
size_t length;
length = 100; //for example
int *array = new int[length];

//   now let's change is's size - e.g. add 50 new elements
size_t added = 50;
int *added_array = new int[added];

/*   
somehow set values to given arrays
*/ 

//    add elements to array
int* temp = new int[length + added];
memcpy(temp, array, length * sizeof(int));
memcpy(temp + length, added_array, added * sizeof(int));
delete[] array;
array = temp;

You may use constant 4 instead of sizeof(int).

I think by combining .children() with $(this) will return the children of the selected item only

consider the following:

$("div li").click(function() {
$(this).children().css('background','red');
});

this will change the background of the clicked li only

For me, the following worked fine:

tableView.allowsSelection = false

This means didSelectRowAt# simply won't work. That is to say, touching a row of the table, as such, will do absolutely nothing. (And hence, obviously, there will never be a selected-animation.)

(Note that if, on the cells, you have UIButton or any other controls, of course those controls will still work. Any controls you happen to have on the table cell, are totally unrelated to UITableView's ability to allow you to "select a row" using didSelectRowAt#.)

Another point to note is that: This doesn't work when the UITableView is in editing mode. To restrict cell selection in editing mode use the code as below:

tableView.allowsSelectionDuringEditing = false 

You can create an empty DataFrame with either column names or an Index:

In [4]: import pandas as pd
In [5]: df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['A','B','C','D','E','F','G'])
In [6]: df
Out[6]:
Empty DataFrame
Columns: [A, B, C, D, E, F, G]
Index: []

Or

In [7]: df = pd.DataFrame(index=range(1,10))
In [8]: df
Out[8]:
Empty DataFrame
Columns: []
Index: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

Edit: Even after your amendment with the .to_html, I can't reproduce. This:

df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['A','B','C','D','E','F','G'])
df.to_html('test.html')

Produces:

<table border="1" class="dataframe">
  <thead>
    <tr style="text-align: right;">
      <th></th>
      <th>A</th>
      <th>B</th>
      <th>C</th>
      <th>D</th>
      <th>E</th>
      <th>F</th>
      <th>G</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
  </tbody>
</table>

[+]is simpler

    String s = "ddjdjdj+kfkfkf";

    if(s.contains ("+"))
    {
        String parts[] = s.split("[+]");
        s =  parts[0]; // i want to strip part after  +
    }
    System.out.println(s);

You could add

/project_root/third_party_git_repository_used_by_my_project

to

/project_root/.gitignore

that should prevent the nested repo to be included in the parent repo, and you can work with them independently.

But: If a user runs git clean -dfx in the parent repo, it will remove the ignored nested repo. Another way is to symlink the folder and ignore the symlink. If you then run git clean, the symlink is removed, but the 'nested' repo will remain intact as it really resides elsewhere.

adding following to application.rb works

 config.time_zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'
 config.active_record.default_timezone = :local # Or :utc

You can use Pandas library to read the first few lines from the huge dataset.

import pandas as pd

data = pd.read_csv("names.csv", nrows=1)

You can mention the number of lines to be read in the nrows parameter.

If you are using TextMate or a similar programme, do save as, and then in encodings choose LF instead of CRLF.

Technically you could do it with a straight TCP socket. I wouldn't recommend it however. I would highly recommend you use Apache HttpClient instead. In its simplest form:

GetMethod get = new GetMethod("http://httpcomponents.apache.org");
// execute method and handle any error responses.
...
InputStream in = get.getResponseBodyAsStream();
// Process the data from the input stream.
get.releaseConnection();

and here is a more complete example.

For Laravel version >=5.1

storage_path()

The storage_path function returns the fully qualified path to the storage directory:

$path = storage_path();

You may also use the storage_path function to generate a fully qualified path to a given file relative to the storage directory:

$app_path = storage_path('app');
$file_path = storage_path('app/file.txt');

Source: Laravel Doc

npm uninstall -g angular-cli @angular/cli

npm cache clean --force

npm install -g @angular-cli/latest

I had tried similar commands and work for me but make sure you use them from the command prompt with administrator rights

In your special case it would be

a=$('[myc="blue"][myid="1"],[myc="blue"][myid="3"]');

I'm not expert enough in the inner workings of Postgres to know why your query with the double condition in the WHERE clause be not working. But one way to get around this would be to use a UNION of the two queries which you know do work:

SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE boolean_column IS NULL
UNION
SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE boolean_column = FALSE

You could also try using COALESCE:

SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE COALESCE(boolean_column, FALSE) = FALSE

This second query will replace all NULL values with FALSE and then compare against FALSE in the WHERE condition.

Just a little addition if one wants to parse a space separated text file line by line.

read_file = function (path)
local file = io.open(path, "rb") 
if not file then return nil end

local lines = {}

for line in io.lines(path) do
    local words = {}
    for word in line:gmatch("%w+") do 
        table.insert(words, word) 
    end    
  table.insert(lines, words)
end

file:close()
return lines;
end

try this within your if statements:

Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Worksheets(“Sheetname”).Delete
Application.DisplayAlerts = True

You can do either…

$qb->where('e.fecha BETWEEN :monday AND :sunday')
   ->setParameter('monday', $monday->format('Y-m-d'))
   ->setParameter('sunday', $sunday->format('Y-m-d'));

or…

$qb->where('e.fecha > :monday')
   ->andWhere('e.fecha < :sunday')
   ->setParameter('monday', $monday->format('Y-m-d'))
   ->setParameter('sunday', $sunday->format('Y-m-d'));

You could parse the JSON to an object, then create your malformed JSON from the ajavscript object. This may not be the best performance-wise, tho.

Otherwise, if you only need to make very small changes to the string, just treat it as a string, and mangle it using standard javascript.

You have to edit your tests Runner xml file. See this example:

 <test name="Employees Test">
               <classes>
                      <class name="packagename.classname">
                       </class>
               </classes>
 </test>

In <class name="packagename.classname"> row you must enter your tests package name then name of class that you want to run.

Thanks and wish you all the best.

orphan removal has the same effect as ON DELETE CASCADE in the following scenario:- Lets say we have a simple many to one relationship between student entity and a guide entity, where many students can be mapped to the same guide and in database we have a foreign key relation between Student and Guide table such that student table has id_guide as FK.

    @Entity
    @Table(name = "student", catalog = "helloworld")
    public class Student implements java.io.Serializable {
     @Id
     @GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
     @Column(name = "id")
     private Integer id;

    @ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST,CascadeType.REMOVE})
    @JoinColumn(name = "id_guide")
    private Guide guide;

// The parent entity

    @Entity
    @Table(name = "guide", catalog = "helloworld")
    public class Guide implements java.io.Serializable {

/**
 * 
 */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 9017118664546491038L;

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
private Integer id;

@Column(name = "name", length = 45)
private String name;

@Column(name = "salary", length = 45)
private String salary;


 @OneToMany(mappedBy = "guide", orphanRemoval=true) 
 private Set<Student> students = new  HashSet<Student>(0);

In this scenario, the relationship is such that student entity is the owner of the relationship and as such we need to save the student entity in order to persist the whole object graph e.g.

    Guide guide = new Guide("John", "$1500");
    Student s1 = new Student(guide, "Roy","ECE");
    Student s2 = new Student(guide, "Nick", "ECE");
    em.persist(s1);
    em.persist(s2);

Here we are mapping the same guide with two different student objects and since the CASCADE.PERSIST is used , the object graph will be saved as below in the database table(MySql in my case)

STUDENT table:-

ID Name Dept Id_Guide

1     Roy     ECE    1

2    Nick    ECE    1

GUIDE Table:-

ID NAME Salary

1    John     $1500

and Now if I want to remove one of the students, using

      Student student1 = em.find(Student.class,1);
      em.remove(student1);

and when a student record is removed the corresponding guide record should also be removed, that's where CASCADE.REMOVE attribute in the Student entity comes into picture and what it does is ;it removes the student with identifier 1 as well the corresponding guide object(identifier 1). But in this example, there is one more student object which is mapped to the same guide record and unless we use the orphanRemoval=true attribute in the Guide Entity , the remove code above will not work.

You were almost done without any changes besides how you spyOn. When you use the spy, you have two options: spyOn the App.prototype, or component component.instance().

const spy = jest.spyOn(Class.prototype, "method")

The order of attaching the spy on the class prototype and rendering (shallow rendering) your instance is important.

const spy = jest.spyOn(App.prototype, "myClickFn");
const instance = shallow(<App />);

The App.prototype bit on the first line there are what you needed to make things work. A JavaScript class doesn't have any of its methods until you instantiate it with new MyClass(), or you dip into the MyClass.prototype. For your particular question, you just needed to spy on the App.prototype method myClickFn.

jest.spyOn(component.instance(), "method")

const component = shallow(<App />);
const spy = jest.spyOn(component.instance(), "myClickFn");

This method requires a shallow/render/mount instance of a React.Component to be available. Essentially spyOn is just looking for something to hijack and shove into a jest.fn(). It could be:

A plain object:

const obj = {a: x => (true)};
const spy = jest.spyOn(obj, "a");

A class:

class Foo {
    bar() {}
}

const nope = jest.spyOn(Foo, "bar");
// THROWS ERROR. Foo has no "bar" method.
// Only an instance of Foo has "bar".
const fooSpy = jest.spyOn(Foo.prototype, "bar");
// Any call to "bar" will trigger this spy; prototype or instance

const fooInstance = new Foo();
const fooInstanceSpy = jest.spyOn(fooInstance, "bar");
// Any call fooInstance makes to "bar" will trigger this spy.

Or a React.Component instance:

const component = shallow(<App />);
/*
component.instance()
-> {myClickFn: f(), render: f(), ...etc}
*/
const spy = jest.spyOn(component.instance(), "myClickFn");

Or a React.Component.prototype:

/*
App.prototype
-> {myClickFn: f(), render: f(), ...etc}
*/
const spy = jest.spyOn(App.prototype, "myClickFn");
// Any call to "myClickFn" from any instance of App will trigger this spy.

I've used and seen both methods. When I have a beforeEach() or beforeAll() block, I might go with the first approach. If I just need a quick spy, I'll use the second. Just mind the order of attaching the spy.

EDIT: If you want to check the side effects of your myClickFn you can just invoke it in a separate test.

const app = shallow(<App />);
app.instance().myClickFn()
/*
Now assert your function does what it is supposed to do...
eg.
expect(app.state("foo")).toEqual("bar");
*/

EDIT: Here is an example of using a functional component. Keep in mind that any methods scoped within your functional component are not available for spying. You would be spying on function props passed into your functional component and testing the invocation of those. This example explores the use of jest.fn() as opposed to jest.spyOn, both of which share the mock function API. While it does not answer the original question, it still provides insight on other techniques that could suit cases indirectly related to the question.

function Component({ myClickFn, items }) {
   const handleClick = (id) => {
       return () => myClickFn(id);
   };
   return (<>
       {items.map(({id, name}) => (
           <div key={id} onClick={handleClick(id)}>{name}</div>
       ))}
   </>);
}

const props = { myClickFn: jest.fn(), items: [/*...{id, name}*/] };
const component = render(<Component {...props} />);
// Do stuff to fire a click event
expect(props.myClickFn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(/*whatever*/);

this bellow solution worked for me

$result_encr="##Sƒ";

iconv("cp1252", "utf-8//IGNORE", $result_encr);

It's your "fault" in that that's how Or is defined, so it's the behaviour you should expect:

In a Boolean comparison, the Or operator always evaluates both expressions, which could include making procedure calls. The OrElse Operator (Visual Basic) performs short-circuiting, which means that if expression1 is True, then expression2 is not evaluated.

But you don't have to endure it. You can use OrElse to get short-circuiting behaviour.

So you probably want:

If (example Is Nothing OrElse Not example.Item = compare.Item) Then
    'Proceed
End If

I can't say it reads terribly nicely, but it should work...

<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{% static 'favicon/favicon.ico' %}"/>

Just add that in ur base file like first answer but ico extension and add it to the static folder

You can use the display property of style. Intialy set the result section style as

style = "display:none"

Then the div will not be visible and there won't be any white space.

Once the search results are being populated change the display property using the java script like

document.getElementById("someObj").style.display = "block"

Using java script you can make the div invisible

document.getElementById("someObj").style.display = "none"

@d123546 I faced the same issue and got it working now using ngAfterContentInit (Lifecycle Hook) in the component like this :

import { Component, OnInit, AfterContentInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { ScriptService } from '../../script.service';

@Component({
    selector: 'app-players-list',
    templateUrl: './players-list.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./players-list.component.css'],
    providers: [ ScriptService ]
})
export class PlayersListComponent implements OnInit, AfterContentInit {

constructor(private router: Router, private script: ScriptService) {
}

ngOnInit() {
}

ngAfterContentInit() {
    this.script.load('filepicker', 'rangeSlider').then(data => {
    console.log('script loaded ', data);
    }).catch(error => console.log(error));
}

This is my solution for converting every value in a req.body to a mongoose LIKE param:

let superQ = {}

Object.entries({...req.body}).map((val, i, arr) => {
    superQ[val[0]] = { '$regex': val[1], '$options': 'i' }
})

User.find(superQ)
  .then(result => {
    res.send(result)})
  .catch(err => { 
    res.status(404).send({ msg: err }) })

The then method returns a pending promise which can be resolved asynchronously by the return value of a result handler registered in the call to then, or rejected by throwing an error inside the handler called.

So calling AuthUser will not suddenly log the user in synchronously, but returns a promise whose then registered handlers will be called after the login succeeds ( or fails). I would suggest triggering all login processing by a then clause of the login promise. E.G. using named functions to highlight the sequence of flow:

let AuthUser = data => {   // just the login promise
  return google.login(data.username, data.password);
};

AuthUser(data).then( processLogin).catch(loginFail);

function processLogin( token) {
      // do logged in stuff:
      // enable, initiate, or do things after login
}
function loginFail( err) {
      console.log("login failed: " + err);
}

First of all jar creates a jar, and does not run it. Try java -jar instead.

Second, why do you pass the class twice, as FQCN (com.mycomp.myproj.dir2.MainClass2) and as file (com/mycomp/myproj/dir2/MainClass2.class)?

Edit:

It seems as if java -jar requires a main class to be specified. You could try java -cp your.jar com.mycomp.myproj.dir2.MainClass2 ... instead. -cp sets the jar on the classpath and enables java to look up the main class there.