[vhdl] clk'event vs rising_edge()

Practical example:

Imagine that you are modelling something like an I2C bus (signals called SCL for clock and SDA for data), where the bus is tri-state and both nets have a weak pull-up. Your testbench should model the pull-up resistor on the PCB with a value of 'H'.

scl <= 'H'; -- Testbench resistor pullup

Your I2C master or slave devices can drive the bus to '1' or '0' or leave it alone by assigning a 'Z'

Assigning a '1' to the SCL net will cause an event to happen, because the value of SCL changed.

  • If you have a line of code that relies on (scl'event and scl = '1'), then you'll get a false trigger.

  • If you have a line of code that relies on rising_edge(scl), then you won't get a false trigger.

Continuing the example: you assign a '0' to SCL, then assign a 'Z'. The SCL net goes to '0', then back to 'H'.

Here, going from '1' to '0' isn't triggering either case, but going from '0' to 'H' will trigger a rising_edge(scl) condition (correct), but the (scl'event and scl = '1') case will miss it (incorrect).

General Recommenation:

Use rising_edge(clk) and falling_edge(clk) instead of clk'event for all code.