Modern answer:
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
System.out.println(zone);
When I ran this snippet in Australia/Sydney time zone, the output was exactly that:
Australia/Sydney
If you want the summer time (DST) aware time zone name or abbreviation:
DateTimeFormatter longTimeZoneFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("zzzz", Locale.getDefault());
String longTz = ZonedDateTime.now(zone).format(longTimeZoneFormatter);
System.out.println(longTz);
DateTimeFormatter shortTimeZoneFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("zzz", Locale.getDefault());
String shortTz = ZonedDateTime.now(zone).format(shortTimeZoneFormatter);
System.out.println(shortTz);
Eastern Summer Time (New South Wales) EST
The TimeZone
class used in most of the other answers was what we had when the question was asked in 2011, even though it was poorly designed. Today it’s long outdated, and I recommend that instead we use java.time, the modern Java date and time API that came out in 2014.
java.time works nicely on both older and newer Android devices. It just requires at least Java 6.
org.threeten.bp
with subpackages.java.time
was first described.java.time
to Java 6 and 7 (ThreeTen for JSR-310).