Programs & Examples On #Sharepoint alerts

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How to resize an image with OpenCV2.0 and Python2.6

You could use the GetSize function to get those information, cv.GetSize(im) would return a tuple with the width and height of the image. You can also use im.depth and img.nChan to get some more information.

And to resize an image, I would use a slightly different process, with another image instead of a matrix. It is better to try to work with the same type of data:

size = cv.GetSize(im)
thumbnail = cv.CreateImage( ( size[0] / 10, size[1] / 10), im.depth, im.nChannels)
cv.Resize(im, thumbnail)

Hope this helps ;)

Julien

Exception: There is already an open DataReader associated with this Connection which must be closed first

This exception also happens if don't use transactions properly. In my case, I put transaction.Commit() right after command.ExecuteReaderAsync(), and did not wait to commit the transaction until reader.ReadAsync() were called. The proper order:

  1. Create transaction.
  2. Create reader.
  3. Read the data.
  4. Commit the transaction.

How to adjust the size of y axis labels only in R?

As the title suggests that we want to adjust the size of the labels and not the tick marks I figured that I actually might add something to the question, you need to use the mtext() if you want to specify one of the label sizes, or you can just use par(cex.lab=2) as a simple alternative. Here's a more advanced mtext() example:

set.seed(123)
foo <- data.frame(X = rnorm(10), Y = rnorm(10))
plot(Y ~ X, data=foo,
     yaxt="n", ylab="", 
     xlab="Regular boring x", 
     pch=16,
     col="darkblue")
axis(2,cex.axis=1.2)
mtext("Awesome Y variable", side=2, line=2.2, cex=2)

enter image description here

You may need to adjust the line= option to get the optimal positioning of the text but apart from that it's really easy to use.

Node.JS: Getting error : [nodemon] Internal watch failed: watch ENOSPC

echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288 | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf && sudo sysctl -p

This worked for me

How to list processes attached to a shared memory segment in linux?

Use ipcs -a: it gives detailed information of all resources [semaphore, shared-memory etc]

Here is the image of the output:

image

How to access the first property of a Javascript object?

if someone prefers array destructuring

const [firstKey] = Object.keys(object);

Pass user defined environment variable to tomcat

Environment Entries specified by <Environment> markup are JNDI, accessible using InitialContext.lookup under java:/comp/env. You can specify environment properties to the JNDI by using the environment parameter to the InitialContext constructor and application resource files.

System.getEnv() is about system environment variables of the tomcat process itself.

To set an environment variable using bash command : export TOMCAT_OPTS=-Dmy.bar=foo and start the Tomcat : ./startup.sh To retrieve the value of System property bar use System.getProperty(). System.getEnv() can be used to retrieve the environment variable i.e. TOMCAT_OPTS.

Calculating Pearson correlation and significance in Python

def pearson(x,y):
  n=len(x)
  vals=range(n)

  sumx=sum([float(x[i]) for i in vals])
  sumy=sum([float(y[i]) for i in vals])

  sumxSq=sum([x[i]**2.0 for i in vals])
  sumySq=sum([y[i]**2.0 for i in vals])

  pSum=sum([x[i]*y[i] for i in vals])
  # Calculating Pearson correlation
  num=pSum-(sumx*sumy/n)
  den=((sumxSq-pow(sumx,2)/n)*(sumySq-pow(sumy,2)/n))**.5
  if den==0: return 0
  r=num/den
  return r

Android Studio does not show layout preview

For me, in Android Studio 3.6.1, while in the layout.xml file, clicking here showed the preview of the layout again. Android Studio 3.6.1 Screenshot

I Don't think the "tab" Preview exists anymore, it does now appear to me here: View > Tool Windows > Preview.

How to remove leading and trailing zeros in a string? Python

str.strip is the best approach for this situation, but more_itertools.strip is also a general solution that strips both leading and trailing elements from an iterable:

Code

import more_itertools as mit


iterables = ["231512-n\n","  12091231000-n00000","alphanum0000", "00alphanum"]
pred = lambda x: x in {"0", "\n", " "}
list("".join(mit.strip(i, pred)) for i in iterables)
# ['231512-n', '12091231000-n', 'alphanum', 'alphanum']

Details

Notice, here we strip both leading and trailing "0"s among other elements that satisfy a predicate. This tool is not limited to strings.

See also docs for more examples of

more_itertools is a third-party library installable via > pip install more_itertools.

How to call python script on excel vba?

To those who are stuck wondering why a window flashes and goes away without doing anything the python script is meant to do after calling the shell command from VBA: In my program

Sub runpython()

Dim Ret_Val
args = """F:\my folder\helloworld.py"""
Ret_Val = Shell("C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe " & " " & args, vbNormalFocus)
If Ret_Val = 0 Then
   MsgBox "Couldn't run python script!", vbOKOnly
End If
End Sub

In the line args = """F:\my folder\helloworld.py""", I had to use triple quotes for this to work. If I use just regular quotes like: args = "F:\my folder\helloworld.py" the program would not work. The reason for this is that there is a space in the path (my folder). If there is a space in the path, in VBA, you need to use triple quotes.

Putty: Getting Server refused our key Error

In my case, I had to disable SELinux on Centos6.6 to get it working :)

Edit /etc/selinux/config and set the following and then reboot the host.

selinux=disabled

BTW...forgot to mention that I had to set the LogLevel=DEBUG3 to identify the issue.

Convert a character digit to the corresponding integer in C

If your digit is, say, '5', in ASCII it is represented as the binary number 0011 0101 (53). Every digit has the highest four bits 0011 and the lowest 4 bits represent the digit in bcd. So you just do

char cdig = '5';
int dig = cdig & 0xf; // dig contains the number 5

to get the lowest 4 bits, or, what its same, the digit. In asm, it uses and operation instead of sub(as in the other answers).

Can't concat bytes to str

subprocess.check_output() returns a bytestring.

In Python 3, there's no implicit conversion between unicode (str) objects and bytes objects. If you know the encoding of the output, you can .decode() it to get a string, or you can turn the \n you want to add to bytes with "\n".encode('ascii')

How to add "active" class to wp_nav_menu() current menu item (simple way)

To also highlight the menu item when one of the child pages is active, also check for the other class (current-page-ancestor) like below:

add_filter('nav_menu_css_class' , 'special_nav_class' , 10 , 2);

function special_nav_class ($classes, $item) {
    if (in_array('current-page-ancestor', $classes) || in_array('current-menu-item', $classes) ){
        $classes[] = 'active ';
    }
    return $classes;
}

How to export SQL Server 2005 query to CSV

In SQL 2005, this is simple: 1. Open SQL Server management studio and copy the sql statement you need into the TSQL , such as exec sp_whatever 2. Query->Results to Grid 3. Highlight the sql statement and run it 4. Highlight the data results (left-click on upper left area of results grid) 5. Now right-click and select Save Results As 6. Select CSV in the Save as type, enter a file name, select a location and click Save.

Easy!

When doing a MERGE in Oracle SQL, how can I update rows that aren't matched in the SOURCE?

merge into x as target using y as Source on target.ID = Source.ID
when not matched by target then insert
when matched then update
when not matched by source and target.ID is not null then
update whatevercolumn = 'isdeleted' ;

REST API Login Pattern

Principled Design of the Modern Web Architecture by Roy T. Fielding and Richard N. Taylor, i.e. sequence of works from all REST terminology came from, contains definition of client-server interaction:

All REST interactions are stateless. That is, each request contains all of the information necessary for a connector to understand the request, independent of any requests that may have preceded it.

This restriction accomplishes four functions, 1st and 3rd are important in this particular case:

  • 1st: it removes any need for the connectors to retain application state between requests, thus reducing consumption of physical resources and improving scalability;
  • 3rd: it allows an intermediary to view and understand a request in isolation, which may be necessary when services are dynamically rearranged;

And now lets go back to your security case. Every single request should contains all required information, and authorization/authentication is not an exception. How to achieve this? Literally send all required information over wires with every request.

One of examples how to archeive this is hash-based message authentication code or HMAC. In practice this means adding a hash code of current message to every request. Hash code calculated by cryptographic hash function in combination with a secret cryptographic key. Cryptographic hash function is either predefined or part of code-on-demand REST conception (for example JavaScript). Secret cryptographic key should be provided by server to client as resource, and client uses it to calculate hash code for every request.

There are a lot of examples of HMAC implementations, but I'd like you to pay attention to the following three:

How it works in practice

If client knows the secret key, then it's ready to operate with resources. Otherwise he will be temporarily redirected (status code 307 Temporary Redirect) to authorize and to get secret key, and then redirected back to the original resource. In this case there is no need to know beforehand (i.e. hardcode somewhere) what the URL to authorize the client is, and it possible to adjust this schema with time.

Hope this will helps you to find the proper solution!

Clear form fields with jQuery

Most easy and best solution is-
$("#form")[0].reset();

Don't use here -
$(this)[0].reset();

Bash ignoring error for a particular command

Thanks for the simple solution here from above:

<particular_script/command> || true

The following construction could be used for additional actions/troubleshooting of script steps and additional flow control options:

if <particular_script/command>
then
   echo "<particular_script/command> is fine!"
else
   echo "<particular_script/command> failed!"
   #exit 1
fi

We can brake the further actions and exit 1 if required.

copy from one database to another using oracle sql developer - connection failed

The copy command is a SQL*Plus command (not a SQL Developer command). If you have your tnsname entries setup for SID1 and SID2 (e.g. try a tnsping), you should be able to execute your command.

Another assumption is that table1 has the same columns as the message_table (and the columns have only the following data types: CHAR, DATE, LONG, NUMBER or VARCHAR2). Also, with an insert command, you would need to be concerned about primary keys (e.g. that you are not inserting duplicate records).

I tried a variation of your command as follows in SQL*Plus (with no errors):

copy from scott/tiger@db1 to scott/tiger@db2 create new_emp using select * from emp;

After I executed the above statement, I also truncate the new_emp table and executed this command:

copy from scott/tiger@db1 to scott/tiger@db2 insert new_emp using select * from emp;

With SQL Developer, you could do the following to perform a similar approach to copying objects:

  1. On the tool bar, select Tools>Database copy.

  2. Identify source and destination connections with the copy options you would like. enter image description here

  3. For object type, select table(s). enter image description here

  4. Specify the specific table(s) (e.g. table1). enter image description here

The copy command approach is old and its features are not being updated with the release of new data types. There are a number of more current approaches to this like Oracle's data pump (even for tables).

Git Pull is Not Possible, Unmerged Files

Say the remote is origin and the branch is master, and say you already have master checked out, might try the following:

git fetch origin
git reset --hard origin/master

This basically just takes the current branch and points it to the HEAD of the remote branch.

WARNING: As stated in the comments, this will throw away your local changes and overwrite with whatever is on the origin.

Or you can use the plumbing commands to do essentially the same:

git fetch <remote>
git update-ref refs/heads/<branch> $(git rev-parse <remote>/<branch>)
git reset --hard

EDIT: I'd like to briefly explain why this works.

The .git folder can hold the commits for any number of repositories. Since the commit hash is actually a verification method for the contents of the commit, and not just a randomly generated value, it is used to match commit sets between repositories.

A branch is just a named pointer to a given hash. Here's an example set:

$ find .git/refs -type f
.git/refs/tags/v3.8
.git/refs/heads/master
.git/refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
.git/refs/remotes/origin/master

Each of these files contains a hash pointing to a commit:

$ cat .git/refs/remotes/origin/master
d895cb1af15c04c522a25c79cc429076987c089b

These are all for the internal git storage mechanism, and work independently of the working directory. By doing the following:

git reset --hard origin/master

git will point the current branch at the same hash value that origin/master points to. Then it forcefully changes the working directory to match the file structure/contents at that hash.

To see this at work go ahead and try out the following:

git checkout -b test-branch
# see current commit and diff by the following
git show HEAD
# now point to another location
git reset --hard <remote>/<branch>
# see the changes again
git show HEAD

Curl: Fix CURL (51) SSL error: no alternative certificate subject name matches

Editor's note: this is a very dangerous approach, if you are using a version of PHP old enough to use it. It opens your code to man-in-the-middle attacks and removes one of the primary purposes of an encrypted connection. The ability to do this has been removed from modern versions of PHP because it is so dangerous. The only reason this has been upvoted 70 time is because people are lazy. DO NOT DO THIS.


I know it's a (very) old question and it's about command line, but when I searched Google for "SSL: no alternative certificate subject name matches target host name", this was the first hit.

It took me a good while to figure out the answer so hope this saves someone a lot of time! In PHP add this to your cUrl setopts:

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);

p.s: this should be a temporary solution. Since this is a certificate error, best thing is to have the certificate fixed ofcourse!

Detecting a mobile browser

How about something like this?

if(
    (screen.width <= 640) || 
    (window.matchMedia && 
     window.matchMedia('only screen and (max-width: 640px)').matches
    )
  ){
   // Do the mobile thing
}

Python Pandas replicate rows in dataframe

Appending and concatenating is usually slow in Pandas so I recommend just making a new list of the rows and turning that into a dataframe (unless appending a single row or concatenating a few dataframes).

import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame([
[1,1,'2010-02-05',24924.5,False],
[1,1,'2010-02-12',46039.49,True],
[1,1,'2010-02-19',41595.55,False],
[1,1,'2010-02-26',19403.54,False],
[1,1,'2010-03-05',21827.9,False],
[1,1,'2010-03-12',21043.39,False],
[1,1,'2010-03-19',22136.64,False],
[1,1,'2010-03-26',26229.21,False],
[1,1,'2010-04-02',57258.43,False]
], columns=['Store','Dept','Date','Weekly_Sales','IsHoliday'])

temp_df = []
for row in df.itertuples(index=False):
    if row.IsHoliday:
        temp_df.extend([list(row)]*5)
    else:
        temp_df.append(list(row))

df = pd.DataFrame(temp_df, columns=df.columns)

Getting only hour/minute of datetime

Try this:

var src = DateTime.Now;
var hm = new DateTime(src.Year, src.Month, src.Day, src.Hour, src.Minute, 0);

How can I open a popup window with a fixed size using the HREF tag?

I can't comment on Esben Skov Pedersen's answer directly, but using the following notation for links:

<a href="javascript:window.open('http://www.websiteofyourchoice.com');">Click here</a>

In Internet Explorer, the new browser window appears, but the current window navigates to a page which says "[Object]". To avoid this, simple put a "void(0)" behind the JavaScript function.

Source: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/257321

AJAX post error : Refused to set unsafe header "Connection"

Remove these two lines:

xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-length", params.length);
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");

XMLHttpRequest isn't allowed to set these headers, they are being set automatically by the browser. The reason is that by manipulating these headers you might be able to trick the server into accepting a second request through the same connection, one that wouldn't go through the usual security checks - that would be a security vulnerability in the browser.

Failing to run jar file from command line: “no main manifest attribute”

Export you Java Project as an Runnable Jar file rather than Jar.

I exported my project as Jar and even though the Manifest was present it gave me the error no main manifest attribute in jar even though the Manifest file was present in the Jar. However there is only one entry in the Manifest file and it didn't specify the Main class or Function to execute or any dependent JAR's

After exporting it as Runnable Jar file it works as expected.

SCRIPT438: Object doesn't support property or method IE

This is a common problem in web applications which employ JavaScript namespacing. When this is the case, the problem 99.9% of the time is IE's inability to bind methods within the current namespace to the "this" keyword.

For example, if I have the JS namespace "StackOverflow" with the method "isAwesome". Normally, if you are within the "StackOverflow" namespace you can invoke the "isAwesome" method with the following syntax:

this.isAwesome();

Chrome, Firefox and Opera will happily accept this syntax. IE on the other hand, will not. Thus, the safest bet when using JS namespacing is to always prefix with the actual namespace. A la:

StackOverflow.isAwesome();

Java String array: is there a size of method?

Yes, .length (property-like, not a method):

String[] array = new String[10];
int size = array.length;

Filter dict to contain only certain keys?

Here is another simple method using del in one liner:

for key in e_keys: del your_dict[key]

e_keys is the list of the keys to be excluded. It will update your dict rather than giving you a new one.

If you want a new output dict, then make a copy of the dict before deleting:

new_dict = your_dict.copy()           #Making copy of dict

for key in e_keys: del new_dict[key]

jQuery - Click event on <tr> elements with in a table and getting <td> element values

$(this).find('td') will give you an array of td's in the tr.

CSS: How to position two elements on top of each other, without specifying a height?

First of all, you really should be including the position on absolutely positioned elements or you will come across odd and confusing behavior; you probably want to add top: 0; left: 0 to the CSS for both of your absolutely positioned elements. You'll also want to have position: relative on .container_row if you want the absolutely positioned elements to be positioned with respect to their parent rather than the document's body:

If the element has 'position: absolute', the containing block is established by the nearest ancestor with a 'position' of 'absolute', 'relative' or 'fixed' ...

Your problem is that position: absolute removes elements from the normal flow:

It is removed from the normal flow entirely (it has no impact on later siblings). An absolutely positioned box establishes a new containing block for normal flow children and absolutely (but not fixed) positioned descendants. However, the contents of an absolutely positioned element do not flow around any other boxes.

This means that absolutely positioned elements have no effect whatsoever on their parent element's size and your first <div class="container_row"> will have a height of zero.

So you can't do what you're trying to do with absolutely positioned elements unless you know how tall they're going to be (or, equivalently, you can specify their height). If you can specify the heights then you can put the same heights on the .container_row and everything will line up; you could also put a margin-top on the second .container_row to leave room for the absolutely positioned elements. For example:

http://jsfiddle.net/ambiguous/zVBDc/

Which @NotNull Java annotation should I use?

If you are building your application using Spring Framework I would suggest using javax.validation.constraints.NotNull comming from Beans Validation packaged in following dependency:

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
        <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>

The main advantage of this annotation is that Spring provides support for both method parameters and class fields annotated with javax.validation.constraints.NotNull. All you need to do to enable support is:

  1. supply the api jar for beans validation and jar with implementation of validator of jsr-303/jsr-349 annotations (which comes with Hibernate Validator 5.x dependency):

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
        <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>5.4.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    
  2. provide MethodValidationPostProcessor to spring's context

      @Configuration
      @ValidationConfig
      public class ValidationConfig implements MyService {
    
            @Bean
            public MethodValidationPostProcessor providePostProcessor() {
                  return new MethodValidationPostProcessor()
            }
      }
    
  3. finally you annotate your classes with Spring's org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated and validation will be automatically handled by Spring.

Example:

@Service
@Validated
public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService {

  @Override
  public Something doSomething(@NotNull String myParameter) {
        // No need to do something like assert myParameter != null  
  }
}

When you try calling method doSomething and pass null as the parameter value, spring (by means of HibernateValidator) will throw ConstraintViolationException. No need for manuall work here.

You can also validate return values.

Another important benefit of javax.validation.constraints.NotNull comming for Beans Validation Framework is that at the moment it is still developed and new features are planned for new version 2.0.

What about @Nullable? There is nothing like that in Beans Validation 1.1. Well, I could arguee that if you decide to use @NotNull than everything which is NOT annotated with @NonNull is effectively "nullable", so the @Nullable annotation is useless.

Having a UITextField in a UITableViewCell

I really struggled with this task on the iPad, with text fields showing up invisible in the UITableView, and the whole row turning blue when it gets focus.

What worked for me in the end was the technique described under "The Technique for Static Row Content" in Apple's Table View Programming Guide. I put both the label and the textField in a UITableViewCell in the NIB for the view, and pull that cell out via an outlet in cellForRowAtIndexPath:. The resulting code is much neater than UICatalog.

How to parse freeform street/postal address out of text, and into components

There are many street address parsers. They come in two basic flavors - ones that have databases of place names and street names, and ones that don't.

A regular expression street address parser can get up to about a 95% success rate without much trouble. Then you start hitting the unusual cases. The Perl one in CPAN, "Geo::StreetAddress::US", is about that good. There are Python and Javascript ports of that, all open source. I have an improved version in Python which moves the success rate up slightly by handling more cases. To get the last 3% right, though, you need databases to help with disambiguation.

A database with 3-digit ZIP codes and US state names and abbreviations is a big help. When a parser sees a consistent postal code and state name, it can start to lock on to the format. This works very well for the US and UK.

Proper street address parsing starts from the end and works backwards. That's how the USPS systems do it. Addresses are least ambiguous at the end, where country names, city names, and postal codes are relatively easy to recognize. Street names can usually be isolated. Locations on streets are the most complex to parse; there you encounter things such as "Fifth Floor" and "Staples Pavillion". That's when a database is a big help.

Why dict.get(key) instead of dict[key]?

A gotcha to be aware of when using .get():

If the dictionary contains the key used in the call to .get() and its value is None, the .get() method will return None even if a default value is supplied.

For example, the following returns None, not 'alt_value' as may be expected:

d = {'key': None}
assert None is d.get('key', 'alt_value')

.get()'s second value is only returned if the key supplied is NOT in the dictionary, not if the return value of that call is None.

How to find if a native DLL file is compiled as x64 or x86?

You can use DUMPBIN too. Use the /headers or /all flag and its the first file header listed.

dumpbin /headers cv210.dll

64-bit

Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 10.00.30319.01
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Dump of file cv210.dll

PE signature found

File Type: DLL

FILE HEADER VALUES
            8664 machine (x64)
               6 number of sections
        4BBAB813 time date stamp Tue Apr 06 12:26:59 2010
               0 file pointer to symbol table
               0 number of symbols
              F0 size of optional header
            2022 characteristics
                   Executable
                   Application can handle large (>2GB) addresses
                   DLL

32-bit

Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 10.00.30319.01
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Dump of file acrdlg.dll

PE signature found

File Type: DLL

FILE HEADER VALUES
             14C machine (x86)
               5 number of sections
        467AFDD2 time date stamp Fri Jun 22 06:38:10 2007
               0 file pointer to symbol table
               0 number of symbols
              E0 size of optional header
            2306 characteristics
                   Executable
                   Line numbers stripped
                   32 bit word machine
                   Debug information stripped
                   DLL

'find' can make life slightly easier:

dumpbin /headers cv210.dll |find "machine"
        8664 machine (x64)

Array or List in Java. Which is faster?

If you have thousands, consider using a trie. A trie is a tree-like structure that merges the common prefixes of the stored string.

For example, if the strings were

intern
international
internationalize
internet
internets

The trie would store:

intern
 -> \0
 international
 -> \0
 -> ize\0
 net
 ->\0
 ->s\0

The strings requires 57 characters (including the null terminator, '\0') for storage, plus whatever the size of the String object that holds them. (In truth, we should probably round all sizes up to multiples of 16, but...) Call it 57 + 5 = 62 bytes, roughly.

The trie requires 29 (including the null terminator, '\0') for storage, plus sizeof the trie nodes, which are a ref to an array and a list of child trie nodes.

For this example, that probably comes out about the same; for thousands, it probably comes out less as long as you do have common prefixes.

Now, when using the trie in other code, you'll have to convert to String, probably using a StringBuffer as an intermediary. If many of the strings are in use at once as Strings, outside the trie, it's a loss.

But if you're only using a few at the time -- say, to look up things in a dictionary -- the trie can save you a lot of space. Definitely less space than storing them in a HashSet.

You say you're accessing them "serially" -- if that means sequentially an alphabetically, the trie also obviously gives you alphabetical order for free, if you iterate it depth-first.

SQL Error: ORA-00922: missing or invalid option

The error you're getting appears to be the result of the fact that there is no underscore between "chartered" and "flight" in the table name. I assume you want something like this where the name of the table is chartered_flight.

CREATE TABLE chartered_flight(flight_no NUMBER(4) PRIMARY KEY
, customer_id NUMBER(6) REFERENCES customer(customer_id)
, aircraft_no NUMBER(4) REFERENCES aircraft(aircraft_no)
, flight_type VARCHAR2 (12)
, flight_date DATE NOT NULL
, flight_time INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND NOT NULL
, takeoff_at CHAR (3) NOT NULL
, destination CHAR (3) NOT NULL)

Generally, there is no benefit to declaring a column as CHAR(3) rather than VARCHAR2(3). Declaring a column as CHAR(3) doesn't force there to be three characters of (useful) data. It just tells Oracle to space-pad data with fewer than three characters to three characters. That is unlikely to be helpful if someone inadvertently enters an incorrect code. Potentially, you could declare the column as VARCHAR2(3) and then add a CHECK constraint that LENGTH(takeoff_at) = 3.

CREATE TABLE chartered_flight(flight_no NUMBER(4) PRIMARY KEY
, customer_id NUMBER(6) REFERENCES customer(customer_id)
, aircraft_no NUMBER(4) REFERENCES aircraft(aircraft_no)
, flight_type VARCHAR2 (12)
, flight_date DATE NOT NULL
, flight_time INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND NOT NULL
, takeoff_at CHAR (3) NOT NULL CHECK( length( takeoff_at ) = 3 )
, destination CHAR (3) NOT NULL CHECK( length( destination ) = 3 )
)

Since both takeoff_at and destination are airport codes, you really ought to have a separate table of valid airport codes and define foreign key constraints between the chartered_flight table and this new airport_code table. That ensures that only valid airport codes are added and makes it much easier in the future if an airport code changes.

And from a naming convention standpoint, since both takeoff_at and destination are airport codes, I would suggest that the names be complementary and indicate that fact. Something like departure_airport_code and arrival_airport_code, for example, would be much more meaningful.

Git error when trying to push -- pre-receive hook declined

For me everything was working fine until Bitbucket automatically changed their policy today (April 21, 2020). This happens to align with a new feature recently introduced today called Workspaces, so I suspect it has something to do with that.

Workaround: I (as an Admin) followed the instructions to add the email address to Users in the UI (the email you are using can be found git config --list

enter image description here

laravel 5.5 The page has expired due to inactivity. Please refresh and try again

i had same problem. use 'clear browsing data' in chrome. maybe solve your problem.

Spring Data JPA find by embedded object property

If you are using BookId as an combined primary key, then remember to change your interface from:

public interface QueuedBookRepo extends JpaRepository<QueuedBook, Long> {

to:

public interface QueuedBookRepo extends JpaRepository<QueuedBook, BookId> {

And change the annotation @Embedded to @EmbeddedId, in your QueuedBook class like this:

public class QueuedBook implements Serializable {

@EmbeddedId
@NotNull
private BookId bookId;

...

Warning "Do not Access Superglobal $_POST Array Directly" on Netbeans 7.4 for PHP

filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'var_name') instead of $_POST['var_name']
filter_input_array(INPUT_POST) instead of $_POST

How to set default values in Go structs

One problem with option 1 in answer from Victor Zamanian is that if the type isn't exported then users of your package can't declare it as the type for function parameters etc. One way around this would be to export an interface instead of the struct e.g.

package candidate
// Exporting interface instead of struct
type Candidate interface {}
// Struct is not exported
type candidate struct {
    Name string
    Votes uint32 // Defaults to 0
}
// We are forced to call the constructor to get an instance of candidate
func New(name string) Candidate {
    return candidate{name, 0}  // enforce the default value here
}

Which lets us declare function parameter types using the exported Candidate interface. The only disadvantage I can see from this solution is that all our methods need to be declared in the interface definition, but you could argue that that is good practice anyway.

When should the xlsm or xlsb formats be used?

They're all similar in that they're essentially zip files containing the actual file components. You can see the contents just by replacing the extension with .zip and opening them up. The difference with xlsb seems to be that the components are not XML-based but are in a binary format: supposedly this is beneficial when working with large files.

https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/dmahugh/2006/08/22/new-binary-file-format-for-spreadsheets/

Getting reference to child component in parent component

You can use ViewChild

<child-tag #varName></child-tag>

@ViewChild('varName') someElement;

ngAfterViewInit() {
  someElement...
}

where varName is a template variable added to the element. Alternatively, you can query by component or directive type.

There are alternatives like ViewChildren, ContentChild, ContentChildren.

@ViewChildren can also be used in the constructor.

constructor(@ViewChildren('var1,var2,var3') childQuery:QueryList)

The advantage is that the result is available earlier.

See also http://www.bennadel.com/blog/3041-constructor-vs-property-querylist-injection-in-angular-2-beta-8.htm for some advantages/disadvantages of using the constructor or a field.

Note: @Query() is the deprecated predecessor of @ContentChildren()

Update

Query is currently just an abstract base class. I haven't found if it is used at all https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/2.1.x/modules/@angular/core/src/metadata/di.ts#L145

http post - how to send Authorization header?

If you are like me, and starring at your angular/ionic typescript, which looks like..

  getPdf(endpoint: string): Observable<Blob> {
    let url = this.url + '/' + endpoint;
    let token = this.msal.accessToken;
    console.log(token);
    return this.http.post<Blob>(url, {
      headers: new HttpHeaders(
        {
          'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': 'https://localhost:5100',
          'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'POST',
          'Content-Type': 'application/pdf',
          'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token,
          'Accept': '*/*',
        }),
        //responseType: ResponseContentType.Blob,
      });
  }

And while you are setting options but can't seem to figure why they aren't anywhere..

Well.. if you were like me and started this post from a copy/paste of a get, then...

Change to:

  getPdf(endpoint: string): Observable<Blob> {
    let url = this.url + '/' + endpoint;
    let token = this.msal.accessToken;
    console.log(token);
    return this.http.post<Blob>(url, null, { //  <-----  notice the null  *****
      headers: new HttpHeaders(
        {
          'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token,
          'Accept': '*/*',
        }),
        //responseType: ResponseContentType.Blob,
      });
  }

How to fix "Incorrect string value" errors?

In my case that problem was solved by changing Mysql column encoding to 'binary' (data type will be changed automatically to VARBINARY). Probably I will not be able to filter or search with that column, but I'm no need for that.

Strip last two characters of a column in MySQL

You can use a LENGTH(that_string) minus the number of characters you want to remove in the SUBSTRING() select perhaps or use the TRIM() function.

Font scaling based on width of container

My problem was similar, but related to scaling text within a heading. I tried Fit Font, but I needed to toggle the compressor to get any results, since it was solving a slightly different problem, as was Text Flow.

So I wrote my own little plugin that reduced the font size to fit the container, assuming you have overflow: hidden and white-space: nowrap so that even if reducing the font to the minimum doesn't allow showing the full heading, it just cuts off what it can show.

(function($) {

  // Reduces the size of text in the element to fit the parent.
  $.fn.reduceTextSize = function(options) {
    options = $.extend({
      minFontSize: 10
    }, options);

    function checkWidth(em) {
      var $em = $(em);
      var oldPosition = $em.css('position');
      $em.css('position', 'absolute');
      var width = $em.width();
      $em.css('position', oldPosition);
      return width;
    }

    return this.each(function(){
      var $this = $(this);
      var $parent = $this.parent();
      var prevFontSize;
      while (checkWidth($this) > $parent.width()) {
        var currentFontSize = parseInt($this.css('font-size').replace('px', ''));
        // Stop looping if min font size reached, or font size did not change last iteration.
        if (isNaN(currentFontSize) || currentFontSize <= options.minFontSize ||
            prevFontSize && prevFontSize == currentFontSize) {
          break;
        }
        prevFontSize = currentFontSize;
        $this.css('font-size', (currentFontSize - 1) + 'px');
      }
    });
  };
})(jQuery);

Spring Boot - How to log all requests and responses with exceptions in single place?

You could use javax.servlet.Filter if there wasn't a requirement to log java method that been executed.

But with this requirement you have to access information stored in handlerMapping of DispatcherServlet. That said, you can override DispatcherServlet to accomplish logging of request/response pair.

Below is an example of idea that can be further enhanced and adopted to your needs.

public class LoggableDispatcherServlet extends DispatcherServlet {

    private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

    @Override
    protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        if (!(request instanceof ContentCachingRequestWrapper)) {
            request = new ContentCachingRequestWrapper(request);
        }
        if (!(response instanceof ContentCachingResponseWrapper)) {
            response = new ContentCachingResponseWrapper(response);
        }
        HandlerExecutionChain handler = getHandler(request);

        try {
            super.doDispatch(request, response);
        } finally {
            log(request, response, handler);
            updateResponse(response);
        }
    }

    private void log(HttpServletRequest requestToCache, HttpServletResponse responseToCache, HandlerExecutionChain handler) {
        LogMessage log = new LogMessage();
        log.setHttpStatus(responseToCache.getStatus());
        log.setHttpMethod(requestToCache.getMethod());
        log.setPath(requestToCache.getRequestURI());
        log.setClientIp(requestToCache.getRemoteAddr());
        log.setJavaMethod(handler.toString());
        log.setResponse(getResponsePayload(responseToCache));
        logger.info(log);
    }

    private String getResponsePayload(HttpServletResponse response) {
        ContentCachingResponseWrapper wrapper = WebUtils.getNativeResponse(response, ContentCachingResponseWrapper.class);
        if (wrapper != null) {

            byte[] buf = wrapper.getContentAsByteArray();
            if (buf.length > 0) {
                int length = Math.min(buf.length, 5120);
                try {
                    return new String(buf, 0, length, wrapper.getCharacterEncoding());
                }
                catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
                    // NOOP
                }
            }
        }
        return "[unknown]";
    }

    private void updateResponse(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        ContentCachingResponseWrapper responseWrapper =
            WebUtils.getNativeResponse(response, ContentCachingResponseWrapper.class);
        responseWrapper.copyBodyToResponse();
    }

}

HandlerExecutionChain - contains the information about request handler.

You then can register this dispatcher as following:

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean dispatcherRegistration() {
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(dispatcherServlet());
    }

    @Bean(name = DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME)
    public DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet() {
        return new LoggableDispatcherServlet();
    }

And here's the sample of logs:

http http://localhost:8090/settings/test
i.g.m.s.s.LoggableDispatcherServlet      : LogMessage{httpStatus=500, path='/error', httpMethod='GET', clientIp='127.0.0.1', javaMethod='HandlerExecutionChain with handler [public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)] and 3 interceptors', arguments=null, response='{"timestamp":1472475814077,"status":500,"error":"Internal Server Error","exception":"java.lang.RuntimeException","message":"org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException","path":"/settings/test"}'}

http http://localhost:8090/settings/params
i.g.m.s.s.LoggableDispatcherServlet      : LogMessage{httpStatus=200, path='/settings/httpParams', httpMethod='GET', clientIp='127.0.0.1', javaMethod='HandlerExecutionChain with handler [public x.y.z.DTO x.y.z.Controller.params()] and 3 interceptors', arguments=null, response='{}'}

http http://localhost:8090/123
i.g.m.s.s.LoggableDispatcherServlet      : LogMessage{httpStatus=404, path='/error', httpMethod='GET', clientIp='127.0.0.1', javaMethod='HandlerExecutionChain with handler [public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)] and 3 interceptors', arguments=null, response='{"timestamp":1472475840592,"status":404,"error":"Not Found","message":"Not Found","path":"/123"}'}

UPDATE

In case of errors Spring does automatic error handling. Therefore, BasicErrorController#error is shown as request handler. If you want to preserve original request handler, then you can override this behavior at spring-webmvc-4.2.5.RELEASE-sources.jar!/org/springframework/web/servlet/DispatcherServlet.java:971 before #processDispatchResult is called, to cache original handler.

Example: Communication between Activity and Service using Messaging

For sending data to a service you can use:

Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), YourService.class);
intent.putExtra("SomeData","ItValue");
startService(intent);

And after in service in onStartCommand() get data from intent.

For sending data or event from a service to an application (for one or more activities):

private void sendBroadcastMessage(String intentFilterName, int arg1, String extraKey) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(intentFilterName);
    if (arg1 != -1 && extraKey != null) {
        intent.putExtra(extraKey, arg1);
    }
    sendBroadcast(intent);
}

This method is calling from your service. You can simply send data for your Activity.

private void someTaskInYourService(){

    //For example you downloading from server 1000 files
    for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
        Thread.sleep(5000) // 5 seconds. Catch in try-catch block
        sendBroadCastMessage(Events.UPDATE_DOWNLOADING_PROGRESSBAR, i,0,"up_download_progress");
    }

For receiving an event with data, create and register method registerBroadcastReceivers() in your activity:

private void registerBroadcastReceivers(){
    broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            int arg1 = intent.getIntExtra("up_download_progress",0);
            progressBar.setProgress(arg1);
        }
    };
    IntentFilter progressfilter = new IntentFilter(Events.UPDATE_DOWNLOADING_PROGRESS);
    registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver,progressfilter);

For sending more data, you can modify method sendBroadcastMessage();. Remember: you must register broadcasts in onResume() & unregister in onStop() methods!

UPDATE

Please don't use my type of communication between Activity & Service. This is the wrong way. For a better experience please use special libs, such us:

1) EventBus from greenrobot

2) Otto from Square Inc

P.S. I'm only using EventBus from greenrobot in my projects,

How to create windows service from java jar?

With procrun you need to copy prunsrv to the application directory (download), and create an install.bat like this:

set PR_PATH=%CD%
SET PR_SERVICE_NAME=MyService
SET PR_JAR=MyService.jar
SET START_CLASS=org.my.Main
SET START_METHOD=main
SET STOP_CLASS=java.lang.System
SET STOP_METHOD=exit
rem ; separated values
SET STOP_PARAMS=0
rem ; separated values
SET JVM_OPTIONS=-Dapp.home=%PR_PATH%
prunsrv.exe //IS//%PR_SERVICE_NAME% --Install="%PR_PATH%\prunsrv.exe" --Jvm=auto --Startup=auto --StartMode=jvm --StartClass=%START_CLASS% --StartMethod=%START_METHOD% --StopMode=jvm --StopClass=%STOP_CLASS% --StopMethod=%STOP_METHOD% ++StopParams=%STOP_PARAMS% --Classpath="%PR_PATH%\%PR_JAR%" --DisplayName="%PR_SERVICE_NAME%" ++JvmOptions=%JVM_OPTIONS%

I presume to

  • run this from the same directory where the jar and prunsrv.exe is
  • the jar has its working MANIFEST.MF
  • and you have shutdown hooks registered into JVM (for example with context.registerShutdownHook() in Spring)...
  • not using relative paths for files outside the jar (for example log4j should be used with log4j.appender.X.File=${app.home}/logs/my.log or something alike)

Check the procrun manual and this tutorial for more information.

Hide password with "•••••••" in a textField

You can do this by using properties of textfield from Attribute inspector

Tap on Your Textfield from storyboard and go to Attribute inspector , and just check the checkbox of "Secure Text Entry" SS is added for graphical overview to achieve same

What is a mixin, and why are they useful?

Perhaps a couple of examples will help.

If you're building a class and you want it to act like a dictionary, you can define all the various __ __ methods necessary. But that's a bit of a pain. As an alternative, you can just define a few, and inherit (in addition to any other inheritance) from UserDict.DictMixin (moved to collections.DictMixin in py3k). This will have the effect of automatically defining all the rest of the dictionary api.

A second example: the GUI toolkit wxPython allows you to make list controls with multiple columns (like, say, the file display in Windows Explorer). By default, these lists are fairly basic. You can add additional functionality, such as the ability to sort the list by a particular column by clicking on the column header, by inheriting from ListCtrl and adding appropriate mixins.

How do I find the duplicates in a list and create another list with them?

How about simply loop through each element in the list by checking the number of occurrences, then adding them to a set which will then print the duplicates. Hope this helps someone out there.

myList  = [2 ,4 , 6, 8, 4, 6, 12];
newList = set()

for i in myList:
    if myList.count(i) >= 2:
        newList.add(i)

print(list(newList))
## [4 , 6]

How to downgrade Xcode to previous version?

I'm assuming you are having at least OSX 10.7, so go ahead into the applications folder (Click on Finder icon > On the Sidebar, you'll find "Applications", click on it ), delete the "Xcode" icon. That will remove Xcode from your system completely. Restart your mac.

Now go to https://developer.apple.com/download/more/ and download an older version of Xcode, as needed and install. You need an Apple ID to login to that portal.

Execute action when back bar button of UINavigationController is pressed

If you are using navigationController then add the UINavigationControllerDelegate protocol to class and add the delegate method as follows:

class ViewController:UINavigationControllerDelegate {

    func navigationController(navigationController: UINavigationController, willShowViewController viewController: UIViewController,
animated: Bool) {
        if viewController === self {
            // do here what you want
        }
    }
}

This method is called whenever the navigation controller will slide to a new screen. If the back button was pressed, the new view controller is ViewController itself.

Pass a javascript variable value into input type hidden value

You could do that like this:

<script type="text/javascript">
     function product(a,b)
     {
     return a*b;
     }
    document.getElementById('myvalue').value = product(a,b);
 </script>

 <input type="hidden" value="THE OUTPUT OF PRODUCT FUNCTION" id="myvalue">

How to maintain state after a page refresh in React.js?

So my solution was to also set localStorage when setting my state and then get the value from localStorage again inside of the getInitialState callback like so:

getInitialState: function() {
    var selectedOption = localStorage.getItem( 'SelectedOption' ) || 1;

    return {
        selectedOption: selectedOption
    };
},

setSelectedOption: function( option ) {
    localStorage.setItem( 'SelectedOption', option );
    this.setState( { selectedOption: option } );
}

I'm not sure if this can be considered an Anti-Pattern but it works unless there is a better solution.

Return HTML content as a string, given URL. Javascript Function

you need to return when the readystate==4 e.g.

function httpGet(theUrl)
{
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
    {// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
        xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
    else
    {// code for IE6, IE5
        xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }
    xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
    {
        if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
        {
            return xmlhttp.responseText;
        }
    }
    xmlhttp.open("GET", theUrl, false );
    xmlhttp.send();    
}

What does "int 0x80" mean in assembly code?

int means interrupt, and the number 0x80 is the interrupt number. An interrupt transfers the program flow to whomever is handling that interrupt, which is interrupt 0x80 in this case. In Linux, 0x80 interrupt handler is the kernel, and is used to make system calls to the kernel by other programs.

The kernel is notified about which system call the program wants to make, by examining the value in the register %eax (AT&T syntax, and EAX in Intel syntax). Each system call have different requirements about the use of the other registers. For example, a value of 1 in %eax means a system call of exit(), and the value in %ebx holds the value of the status code for exit().

Creating a simple login form

<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Best Login Page design in html and css</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
background-color: #f4f4f4;
color: #5a5656;
font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 1.5em;
}
a { text-decoration: none; }
h1 { font-size: 1em; }
h1, p {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
strong {
font-weight: bold;
}
.uppercase { text-transform: uppercase; }

/* ---------- LOGIN ---------- */
#login {
margin: 50px auto;
width: 300px;
}
form fieldset input[type="text"], input[type="password"] {
background-color: #e5e5e5;
border: none;
border-radius: 3px;
-moz-border-radius: 3px;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
color: #5a5656;
font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
height: 50px;
outline: none;
padding: 0px 10px;
width: 280px;
-webkit-appearance:none;
}
form fieldset input[type="submit"] {
background-color: #008dde;
border: none;
border-radius: 3px;
-moz-border-radius: 3px;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
color: #f4f4f4;
cursor: pointer;
font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
height: 50px;
text-transform: uppercase;
width: 300px;
-webkit-appearance:none;
}
form fieldset a {
color: #5a5656;
font-size: 10px;
}
form fieldset a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.btn-round {
background-color: #5a5656;
border-radius: 50%;
-moz-border-radius: 50%;
-webkit-border-radius: 50%;
color: #f4f4f4;
display: block;
font-size: 12px;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
margin: 30px 125px;
text-align: center;
text-transform: uppercase;
width: 50px;
}
.facebook-before {
background-color: #0064ab;
border-radius: 3px 0px 0px 3px;
-moz-border-radius: 3px 0px 0px 3px;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px 0px 0px 3px;
color: #f4f4f4;
display: block;
float: left;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
text-align: center;
width: 50px;
}
.facebook {
background-color: #0079ce;
border: none;
border-radius: 0px 3px 3px 0px;
-moz-border-radius: 0px 3px 3px 0px;
-webkit-border-radius: 0px 3px 3px 0px;
color: #f4f4f4;
cursor: pointer;
height: 50px;
text-transform: uppercase;
width: 250px;
}
.twitter-before {
background-color: #189bcb;
border-radius: 3px 0px 0px 3px;
-moz-border-radius: 3px 0px 0px 3px;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px 0px 0px 3px;
color: #f4f4f4;
display: block;
float: left;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
text-align: center;
width: 50px;
}
.twitter {
background-color: #1bb2e9;
border: none;
border-radius: 0px 3px 3px 0px;
-moz-border-radius: 0px 3px 3px 0px;
-webkit-border-radius: 0px 3px 3px 0px;
color: #f4f4f4;
cursor: pointer;
height: 50px;
text-transform: uppercase;
width: 250px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="login">
<h1><strong>Welcome.</strong> Please login.</h1>
<form action="javascript:void(0);" method="get">
<fieldset>
<p><input type="text" required value="Username" onBlur="if(this.value=='')this.value='Username'" onFocus="if(this.value=='Username')this.value='' "></p>
<p><input type="password" required value="Password" onBlur="if(this.value=='')this.value='Password'" onFocus="if(this.value=='Password')this.value='' "></p>
<p><a href="#">Forgot Password?</a></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="Login"></p>
</fieldset>
</form>
<p><span class="btn-round">or</span></p>
<p>
<a class="facebook-before"></a>
<button class="facebook">Login Using Facbook</button>
</p>
<p>
<a class="twitter-before"></a>
<button class="twitter">Login Using Twitter</button>
</p>
</div> <!-- end login -->
</body>
</html>

How to Query an NTP Server using C#?

Since the old accepted answer got deleted (It was a link to a Google code search results that no longer exist), I figured I could answer this question for future reference :

public static DateTime GetNetworkTime()
{
    //default Windows time server
    const string ntpServer = "time.windows.com";

    // NTP message size - 16 bytes of the digest (RFC 2030)
    var ntpData = new byte[48];

    //Setting the Leap Indicator, Version Number and Mode values
    ntpData[0] = 0x1B; //LI = 0 (no warning), VN = 3 (IPv4 only), Mode = 3 (Client Mode)

    var addresses = Dns.GetHostEntry(ntpServer).AddressList;

    //The UDP port number assigned to NTP is 123
    var ipEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(addresses[0], 123);
    //NTP uses UDP

    using(var socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp))
    {
        socket.Connect(ipEndPoint);

        //Stops code hang if NTP is blocked
        socket.ReceiveTimeout = 3000;     

        socket.Send(ntpData);
        socket.Receive(ntpData);
        socket.Close();
    }

    //Offset to get to the "Transmit Timestamp" field (time at which the reply 
    //departed the server for the client, in 64-bit timestamp format."
    const byte serverReplyTime = 40;

    //Get the seconds part
    ulong intPart = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ntpData, serverReplyTime);

    //Get the seconds fraction
    ulong fractPart = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ntpData, serverReplyTime + 4);

    //Convert From big-endian to little-endian
    intPart = SwapEndianness(intPart);
    fractPart = SwapEndianness(fractPart);

    var milliseconds = (intPart * 1000) + ((fractPart * 1000) / 0x100000000L);

    //**UTC** time
    var networkDateTime = (new DateTime(1900, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc)).AddMilliseconds((long)milliseconds);

    return networkDateTime.ToLocalTime();
}

// stackoverflow.com/a/3294698/162671
static uint SwapEndianness(ulong x)
{
    return (uint) (((x & 0x000000ff) << 24) +
                   ((x & 0x0000ff00) << 8) +
                   ((x & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) +
                   ((x & 0xff000000) >> 24));
}

Note: You will have to add the following namespaces

using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;

How to get the indices list of all NaN value in numpy array?

You can use np.where to match the boolean conditions corresponding to Nan values of the array and map each outcome to generate a list of tuples.

>>>list(map(tuple, np.where(np.isnan(x))))
[(1, 2), (2, 0)]

Upload files from Java client to a HTTP server

You'd normally use java.net.URLConnection to fire HTTP requests. You'd also normally use multipart/form-data encoding for mixed POST content (binary and character data). Click the link, it contains information and an example how to compose a multipart/form-data request body. The specification is in more detail described in RFC2388.

Here's a kickoff example:

String url = "http://example.com/upload";
String charset = "UTF-8";
String param = "value";
File textFile = new File("/path/to/file.txt");
File binaryFile = new File("/path/to/file.bin");
String boundary = Long.toHexString(System.currentTimeMillis()); // Just generate some unique random value.
String CRLF = "\r\n"; // Line separator required by multipart/form-data.

URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);

try (
    OutputStream output = connection.getOutputStream();
    PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(output, charset), true);
) {
    // Send normal param.
    writer.append("--" + boundary).append(CRLF);
    writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"param\"").append(CRLF);
    writer.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + charset).append(CRLF);
    writer.append(CRLF).append(param).append(CRLF).flush();

    // Send text file.
    writer.append("--" + boundary).append(CRLF);
    writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"textFile\"; filename=\"" + textFile.getName() + "\"").append(CRLF);
    writer.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + charset).append(CRLF); // Text file itself must be saved in this charset!
    writer.append(CRLF).flush();
    Files.copy(textFile.toPath(), output);
    output.flush(); // Important before continuing with writer!
    writer.append(CRLF).flush(); // CRLF is important! It indicates end of boundary.

    // Send binary file.
    writer.append("--" + boundary).append(CRLF);
    writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"binaryFile\"; filename=\"" + binaryFile.getName() + "\"").append(CRLF);
    writer.append("Content-Type: " + URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(binaryFile.getName())).append(CRLF);
    writer.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary").append(CRLF);
    writer.append(CRLF).flush();
    Files.copy(binaryFile.toPath(), output);
    output.flush(); // Important before continuing with writer!
    writer.append(CRLF).flush(); // CRLF is important! It indicates end of boundary.

    // End of multipart/form-data.
    writer.append("--" + boundary + "--").append(CRLF).flush();
}

// Request is lazily fired whenever you need to obtain information about response.
int responseCode = ((HttpURLConnection) connection).getResponseCode();
System.out.println(responseCode); // Should be 200

This code is less verbose when you use a 3rd party library like Apache Commons HttpComponents Client.

The Apache Commons FileUpload as some incorrectly suggest here is only of interest in the server side. You can't use and don't need it at the client side.

See also

Slide a layout up from bottom of screen

You were close. The key is to have the hidden layout inflate to match_parent in both height and weight. Simply start it off as View.GONE. This way, using the percentage in the animators works properly.

Layout (activity_main.xml):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/main_screen"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:onClick="slideUpDown"
        android:text="Slide up / down" />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/hidden_panel"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@android:color/white"
        android:visibility="gone" >

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/app_name"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:onClick="slideUpDown" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

Activity (MainActivity.java):

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;

public class OffscreenActivity extends Activity {
    private View hiddenPanel;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);

        hiddenPanel = findViewById(R.id.hidden_panel);
    }

    public void slideUpDown(final View view) {
        if (!isPanelShown()) {
            // Show the panel
            Animation bottomUp = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
                    R.anim.bottom_up);

            hiddenPanel.startAnimation(bottomUp);
            hiddenPanel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
        else {
            // Hide the Panel
            Animation bottomDown = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
                    R.anim.bottom_down);

            hiddenPanel.startAnimation(bottomDown);
            hiddenPanel.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }

    private boolean isPanelShown() {
        return hiddenPanel.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE;
    }

}

Only other thing I changed was in bottom_up.xml. Instead of

android:fromYDelta="75%p"

I used:

android:fromYDelta="100%p"

But that's a matter of preference, I suppose.

can you host a private repository for your organization to use with npm?

There is an easy to use npm package to do this. https://www.npmjs.org/package/sinopia

In a nutshell, Sinopia is a private/caching npm repository server that you can setup with zero configuration.

Sinopia can be used to :

  • publish own private packages without exposing it to the public
  • cache only public packages that are used (there is no need to have to replicate the whole public registery)
  • override public packages with a modified version that have been produced internally.

Export MySQL database using PHP only

This tool might be useful, it's a pure PHP based export utility: https://github.com/2createStudio/shuttle-export

How do I use the conditional operator (? :) in Ruby?

puts true ? "true" : "false"
=> "true"


puts false ? "true" : "false"
=> "false"

How to delete the first row of a dataframe in R?

Keep the labels from your original file like this:

df = read.table('data.txt', header = T)

If you have columns named x and y, you can address them like this:

df$x
df$y

If you'd like to actually delete the first row from a data.frame, you can use negative indices like this:

df = df[-1,]

If you'd like to delete a column from a data.frame, you can assign NULL to it:

df$x = NULL

Here are some simple examples of how to create and manipulate a data.frame in R:

# create a data.frame with 10 rows
> x = rnorm(10)
> y = runif(10)
> df = data.frame( x, y )

# write it to a file
> write.table( df, 'test.txt', row.names = F, quote = F )

# read a data.frame from a file: 
> read.table( df, 'test.txt', header = T )

> df$x
 [1] -0.95343778 -0.63098637 -1.30646529  1.38906143  0.51703237 -0.02246754
 [7]  0.20583548  0.21530721  0.69087460  2.30610998
> df$y
 [1] 0.66658148 0.15355851 0.60098886 0.14284576 0.20408723 0.58271061
 [7] 0.05170994 0.83627336 0.76713317 0.95052671

> df$x = x
> df
            y           x
1  0.66658148 -0.95343778
2  0.15355851 -0.63098637
3  0.60098886 -1.30646529
4  0.14284576  1.38906143
5  0.20408723  0.51703237
6  0.58271061 -0.02246754
7  0.05170994  0.20583548
8  0.83627336  0.21530721
9  0.76713317  0.69087460
10 0.95052671  2.30610998

> df[-1,]
            y           x
2  0.15355851 -0.63098637
3  0.60098886 -1.30646529
4  0.14284576  1.38906143
5  0.20408723  0.51703237
6  0.58271061 -0.02246754
7  0.05170994  0.20583548
8  0.83627336  0.21530721
9  0.76713317  0.69087460
10 0.95052671  2.30610998

> df$x = NULL
> df 
            y
1  0.66658148
2  0.15355851
3  0.60098886
4  0.14284576
5  0.20408723
6  0.58271061
7  0.05170994
8  0.83627336
9  0.76713317
10 0.95052671

html select option separator

If you don't want to use the optgroup element, put the dashes in an option element instead and give it the disabled attribute. It will be visible, but greyed out.

<option disabled>----------</option>

Kubernetes how to make Deployment to update image

You can configure your pod with a grace period (for example 30 seconds or more, depending on container startup time and image size) and set "imagePullPolicy: "Always". And use kubectl delete pod pod_name. A new container will be created and the latest image automatically downloaded, then the old container terminated.

Example:

spec:
  terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
  containers:
  - name: my_container
    image: my_image:latest
    imagePullPolicy: "Always"

I'm currently using Jenkins for automated builds and image tagging and it looks something like this:

kubectl --user="kube-user" --server="https://kubemaster.example.com"  --token=$ACCESS_TOKEN set image deployment/my-deployment mycontainer=myimage:"$BUILD_NUMBER-$SHORT_GIT_COMMIT"

Another trick is to intially run:

kubectl set image deployment/my-deployment mycontainer=myimage:latest

and then:

kubectl set image deployment/my-deployment mycontainer=myimage

It will actually be triggering the rolling-update but be sure you have also imagePullPolicy: "Always" set.

Update:

another trick I found, where you don't have to change the image name, is to change the value of a field that will trigger a rolling update, like terminationGracePeriodSeconds. You can do this using kubectl edit deployment your_deployment or kubectl apply -f your_deployment.yaml or using a patch like this:

kubectl patch deployment your_deployment -p \
  '{"spec":{"template":{"spec":{"terminationGracePeriodSeconds":31}}}}'

Just make sure you always change the number value.

open the file upload dialogue box onclick the image

<input type="file" id="imgupload" style="display:none"/>
<label for='imgupload'> <button id="OpenImgUpload">Image Upload</button></label>

On click of for= attribute will automatically focus on "file input" and upload dialog box will open

C# refresh DataGridView when updating or inserted on another form

putting a quick example, should be a sufficient starting point

Code in Form A

public event EventHandler<EventArgs> RowAdded;

private void btnRowAdded_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
     // insert data
     // if successful raise event
     OnRowAddedEvent();
}

private void OnRowAddedEvent()
{
     var listener = RowAdded;
     if (listener != null)
         listener(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}

Code in Form B

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
     var frm = new Form2();
     frm.RowAdded += new EventHandler<EventArgs>(frm_RowAdded);
     frm.Show();
}

void frm_RowAdded(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
     // retrieve data again
}

You can even consider creating your own EventArgs class that can contain the newly added data. You can then use this to directly add the data to a new row in DatagridView

Get underlined text with Markdown

In Jupyter Notebooks you can use Markdown in the following way for underlined text. This is similar to HTML5: (<u> and </u>).

<u>Underlined Words Here</u>

How to call Stored Procedure in Entity Framework 6 (Code-First)?

Nothing have to do... when you are creating dbcontext for code first approach initialize namespace below the fluent API area make list of sp and use it another place where you want.

public partial class JobScheduleSmsEntities : DbContext
{
    public JobScheduleSmsEntities()
        : base("name=JobScheduleSmsEntities")
    {
        Database.SetInitializer<JobScheduleSmsEntities>(new CreateDatabaseIfNotExists<JobScheduleSmsEntities>());
    }

    public virtual DbSet<Customer> Customers { get; set; }
    public virtual DbSet<ReachargeDetail> ReachargeDetails { get; set; }
    public virtual DbSet<RoleMaster> RoleMasters { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        //modelBuilder.Types().Configure(t => t.MapToStoredProcedures());

        //modelBuilder.Entity<RoleMaster>()
        //     .HasMany(e => e.Customers)
        //     .WithRequired(e => e.RoleMaster)
        //     .HasForeignKey(e => e.RoleID)
        //     .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
    }
    public virtual List<Sp_CustomerDetails02> Sp_CustomerDetails()
    {
        //return ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.ExecuteFunction<Sp_CustomerDetails02>("Sp_CustomerDetails");
        //  this.Database.SqlQuery<Sp_CustomerDetails02>("Sp_CustomerDetails");
        using (JobScheduleSmsEntities db = new JobScheduleSmsEntities())
        {
           return db.Database.SqlQuery<Sp_CustomerDetails02>("Sp_CustomerDetails").ToList();

        }

    }

}

}

public partial class Sp_CustomerDetails02
{
    public long? ID { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string CustomerID { get; set; }
    public long? CustID { get; set; }
    public long? Customer_ID { get; set; }
    public decimal? Amount { get; set; }
    public DateTime? StartDate { get; set; }
    public DateTime? EndDate { get; set; }
    public int? CountDay { get; set; }
    public int? EndDateCountDay { get; set; }
    public DateTime? RenewDate { get; set; }
    public bool? IsSMS { get; set; }
    public bool? IsActive { get; set; }
    public string Contact { get; set; }
}

Regular Expression to find a string included between two characters while EXCLUDING the delimiters

Easy done:

(?<=\[)(.*?)(?=\])

Technically that's using lookaheads and lookbehinds. See Lookahead and Lookbehind Zero-Width Assertions. The pattern consists of:

  • is preceded by a [ that is not captured (lookbehind);
  • a non-greedy captured group. It's non-greedy to stop at the first ]; and
  • is followed by a ] that is not captured (lookahead).

Alternatively you can just capture what's between the square brackets:

\[(.*?)\]

and return the first captured group instead of the entire match.

Package doesn't exist error in intelliJ

For me worked:

  1. Reimport
  2. Invalidate Caches/ Resart
  3. Rebuild Project

cancelling a handler.postdelayed process

In case you do have multiple inner/anonymous runnables passed to same handler, and you want to cancel all at same event use

handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);

As per documentation,

Remove any pending posts of callbacks and sent messages whose obj is token. If token is null, all callbacks and messages will be removed.

How to split one text file into multiple *.txt files?

John's answer won't produce .txt files as the OP wants. Use:

split -b=1M -d  file.txt file --additional-suffix=.txt

How to change the commit author for one specific commit?

The accepted answer to this question is a wonderfully clever use of interactive rebase, but it unfortunately exhibits conflicts if the commit we are trying to change the author of used to be on a branch which was subsequently merged in. More generally, it does not work when handling messy histories.

Since I am apprehensive about running scripts which depend on setting and unsetting environment variables to rewrite git history, I am writing a new answer based on this post which is similar to this answer but is more complete.

The following is tested and working, unlike the linked answer. Assume for clarity of exposition that 03f482d6 is the commit whose author we are trying to replace, and 42627abe is the commit with the new author.

  1. Checkout the commit we are trying to modify.

    git checkout 03f482d6
    
  2. Make the author change.

    git commit --amend --author "New Author Name <New Author Email>"
    

    Now we have a new commit with hash assumed to be 42627abe.

  3. Checkout the original branch.

  4. Replace the old commit with the new one locally.

    git replace 03f482d6 42627abe
    
  5. Rewrite all future commits based on the replacement.

    git filter-branch -- --all
    
  6. Remove the replacement for cleanliness.

    git replace -d 03f482d6
    
  7. Push the new history (only use --force if the below fails, and only after sanity checking with git log and/or git diff).

    git push --force-with-lease
    

Instead of 4-6 you can just rebase onto new commit:

git rebase -i 42627abe

How to _really_ programmatically change primary and accent color in Android Lollipop?

from an activity you can do:

getWindow().setStatusBarColor(i color);

Windows batch script to unhide files hidden by virus

this will unhide all files and folders on your computer

attrib -r -s -h /S /D

"The certificate chain was issued by an authority that is not trusted" when connecting DB in VM Role from Azure website

If you're seeing this error message when attempting to connect using SSMS, add TrustServerCertificate=True to the Additional Connection Parameters.

How to filter an array from all elements of another array

_x000D_
_x000D_
        /* Here's an example that uses (some) ES6 Javascript semantics to filter an object array by another object array. */_x000D_
_x000D_
        // x = full dataset_x000D_
        // y = filter dataset_x000D_
        let x = [_x000D_
            {"val": 1, "text": "a"},_x000D_
            {"val": 2, "text": "b"},_x000D_
            {"val": 3, "text": "c"},_x000D_
            {"val": 4, "text": "d"},_x000D_
            {"val": 5, "text": "e"}_x000D_
            ],_x000D_
            y = [_x000D_
            {"val": 1, "text": "a"},_x000D_
            {"val": 4, "text": "d"}               _x000D_
            ];_x000D_
_x000D_
        // Use map to get a simple array of "val" values. Ex: [1,4]_x000D_
        let yFilter = y.map(itemY => { return itemY.val; });_x000D_
_x000D_
        // Use filter and "not" includes to filter the full dataset by the filter dataset's val._x000D_
        let filteredX = x.filter(itemX => !yFilter.includes(itemX.val));_x000D_
_x000D_
        // Print the result._x000D_
        console.log(filteredX);
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

How do you POST to a page using the PHP header() function?

There is a good class that does what you want. It can be downloaded at: http://sourceforge.net/projects/snoopy/

Android on-screen keyboard auto popping up

If you are using fragments, you need to call hideKeyboard every time in onResume and onCreate if you want to hide the keyboard.

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d(TAG, "SectionMyFragment onResume");
        hideKeyboard();
    }

private void hideKeyboard() {
    if (getActivity() != null) {
        InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager)
                getActivity().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

        if (inputMethodManager != null) {
            if (getActivity().getCurrentFocus() != null) {
                Log.d(TAG, "hideSoftInputFromWindow 1");
                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow((getActivity().getCurrentFocus()).getWindowToken(), 0);
            }
        }
    }
}

passing JSON data to a Spring MVC controller

  1. Html

    $('#save').click(function(event) {        
        var jenis = $('#jenis').val();
        var model = $('#model').val();
        var harga = $('#harga').val();
        var json = { "jenis" : jenis, "model" : model, "harga": harga};
        $.ajax({
            url: 'phone/save',
            data: JSON.stringify(json),
            type: "POST",           
            beforeSend: function(xhr) {
                xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
                xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
            },
            success: function(data){ 
                alert(data);
            }
        });
    
        event.preventDefault();
    });
    
    1. Controller

      @Controller
      @RequestMapping(value="/phone")
      public class phoneController {
      
          phoneDao pd=new phoneDao();
      
          @RequestMapping(value="/save",method=RequestMethod.POST)
          public @ResponseBody
          int save(@RequestBody Smartphones phone)
          {
              return pd.save(phone);
          }
      
    2. Dao

      public Integer save(Smartphones i) {
          int id = 0;
          Session session=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
          Transaction trans=session.beginTransaction();
          try {
              session.save(i);   
              id=i.getId();
              trans.commit();
          }
          catch(HibernateException he){}
          return id;
      }
      

Loop through JSON object List

It's close! Try this:

for (var prop in result) {
    if (result.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
        alert(result[prop]);
    }
}

Update:

If your result is truly is an array of one object, then you might have to do this:

for (var prop in result[0]) {
    if (result[0].hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
        alert(result[0][prop]);
    }
}

Or if you want to loop through each result in the array if there are more, try:

for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
    for (var prop in result[i]) {
        if (result[i].hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
            alert(result[i][prop]);
        }
    }
}

How to get the MD5 hash of a file in C++?

md5.h also have MD5_* functions very useful for big file

#include <openssl/md5.h>
#include <fstream>
.......

std::ifstream file(filename, std::ifstream::binary);
MD5_CTX md5Context;
MD5_Init(&md5Context);
char buf[1024 * 16];
while (file.good()) {
    file.read(buf, sizeof(buf));
    MD5_Update(&md5Context, buf, file.gcount());
}
unsigned char result[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
MD5_Final(result, &md5Context);

Very simple, isn`t it? Convertion to string also very simple:

#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
.......

std::stringstream md5string;
md5string << std::hex << std::uppercase << std::setfill('0');
for (const auto &byte: result)
    md5string << std::setw(2) << (int)byte;

return md5string.str();

What is the "right" JSON date format?

JSON does not know anything about dates. What .NET does is a non-standard hack/extension.

I would use a format that can be easily converted to a Date object in JavaScript, i.e. one that can be passed to new Date(...). The easiest and probably most portable format is the timestamp containing milliseconds since 1970.

Simple way to change the position of UIView?

The solution in the selected answer does not work in case of using Autolayout. If you are using Autolayout for views take a look at this answer.

Swift programmatically navigate to another view controller/scene

The above code works well but if you want to navigate from an NSObject class, where you can not use self.present:

let storyBoard = UIStoryboard(name:"Main", bundle: nil)
if let conVC = storyBoard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "SoundViewController") as? SoundViewController,
    let navController = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController as? UINavigationController {
    
    navController.pushViewController(conVC, animated: true)
}

How to convert an enum type variable to a string?

This simple example worked for me. Hope this helps.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

#define ENUM_TO_STR(ENUM) std::string(#ENUM)

enum DIRECTION{NORTH, SOUTH, WEST, EAST};

int main()
{
  std::cout << "Hello, " << ENUM_TO_STR(NORTH) << "!\n";
  std::cout << "Hello, " << ENUM_TO_STR(SOUTH) << "!\n";
  std::cout << "Hello, " << ENUM_TO_STR(EAST) << "!\n";
  std::cout << "Hello, " << ENUM_TO_STR(WEST) << "!\n";
}

How to compare two java objects

You need to provide your own implementation of equals() in MyClass.

@Override
public boolean equals(Object other) {
    if (!(other instanceof MyClass)) {
        return false;
    }

    MyClass that = (MyClass) other;

    // Custom equality check here.
    return this.field1.equals(that.field1)
        && this.field2.equals(that.field2);
}

You should also override hashCode() if there's any chance of your objects being used in a hash table. A reasonable implementation would be to combine the hash codes of the object's fields with something like:

@Override
public int hashCode() {
    int hashCode = 1;

    hashCode = hashCode * 37 + this.field1.hashCode();
    hashCode = hashCode * 37 + this.field2.hashCode();

    return hashCode;
}

See this question for more details on implementing a hash function.

Sizing elements to percentage of screen width/height

Code :

MediaQuery.of(context).size.width //to get the width of screen
MediaQuery.of(context).size.height //to get height of screen

git push rejected: error: failed to push some refs

git push -f if you have permission, but that will screw up anyone else who pulls from that repo, so be careful.

If that is denied, and you have access to the server, as canzar says below, you can allow this on the server with

git config receive.denyNonFastForwards false

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder"

I added this dependency to resolve this issue:

https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-simple/1.7.25

Python: How to remove empty lists from a list?

>>> list1 = [[], [], [], [], [], 'text', 'text2', [], 'moreText']
>>> list2 = [e for e in list1 if e]
>>> list2
['text', 'text2', 'moreText']

CSS last-child selector: select last-element of specific class, not last child inside of parent?

I guess that the most correct answer is: Use :nth-child (or, in this specific case, its counterpart :nth-last-child). Most only know this selector by its first argument to grab a range of items based on a calculation with n, but it can also take a second argument "of [any CSS selector]".

Your scenario could be solved with this selector: .commentList .comment:nth-last-child(1 of .comment)

But being technically correct doesn't mean you can use it, though, because this selector is as of now only implemented in Safari.

For further reading:

ArrayList of String Arrays

private List<String[]> addresses = new ArrayList<String[]>();

this will work defenitely...

Convert objective-c typedef to its string equivalent

I had a large enumerated type I wanted to convert it into an NSDictionary lookup. I ended up using sed from OSX terminal as:

$ sed -E 's/^[[:space:]]{1,}([[:alnum:]]{1,}).*$/  @(\1) : @"\1",/g' ObservationType.h

which can be read as: 'capture the first word on the line and output @(word) : @"word",'

This regex converts the enum in a header file named 'ObservationType.h' which contains:

typedef enum : int { 
    ObservationTypePulse = 1,
    ObservationTypeRespRate = 2,
    ObservationTypeTemperature = 3,
    .
    .
}

into something like:

    @(ObservationTypePulse) : @"ObservationTypePulse",
    @(ObservationTypeRespRate) : @"ObservationTypeRespRate",
    @(ObservationTypeTemperature) : @"ObservationTypeTemperature",
    .
    .

which can then be wrapped in a method using modern objective-c syntax @{ } (as explained by @yar1vn above) to create a NSDictionary lookup :

-(NSDictionary *)observationDictionary
{
    static NSDictionary *observationDictionary;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        observationDictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:@{
                                 @(ObservationTypePulse) : @"ObservationTypePulse",
                                 @(ObservationTypeRespRate) : @"ObservationTypeRespRate",
                                 .
                                 .
                                 }];
    });
    return observationDictionary;
}

The dispatch_once boiler-plate is just to ensure that the static variable is initialised in a thread-safe manner.

Note: I found the sed regex expression on OSX odd - when I tried to use + to match 'one or more' it didn't work and had to resort to using {1,} as a replacement

SQL Query to search schema of all tables

My favorite...

SELECT objParent.name AS parent, obj.name, col.*
FROM sysobjects obj 
    LEFT JOIN syscolumns col
        ON obj.id = col.id
    LEFT JOIN sysobjects objParent
        ON objParent.id = obj.parent_obj
WHERE col.name LIKE '%Comment%'
   OR obj.name LIKE '%Comment%'

Above I'm searching for "Comment".

Drop the percent signs if you want a direct match.

This searches tables, fields and things like primary key names, constraints, views, etc.

And when you want to search in StoredProcs after monkeying with the tables (and need to make the procs match), use the following...

SELECT name
FROM sys.procedures
WHERE OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) LIKE '%Comment%'

Hope that helps, I find these two queries to be extremely useful.

How to set the text color of TextView in code?

holder.userType.setTextColor(context.getResources().getColor(
                    R.color.green));

Why is setState in reactjs Async instead of Sync?

You can call a function after the state value has updated:

this.setState({foo: 'bar'}, () => { 
    // Do something here. 
});

Also, if you have lots of states to update at once, group them all within the same setState:

Instead of:

this.setState({foo: "one"}, () => {
    this.setState({bar: "two"});
});

Just do this:

this.setState({
    foo: "one",
    bar: "two"
});

Put Excel-VBA code in module or sheet?

In my experience it's best to put as much code as you can into well-named modules, and only put as much code as you need to into the actual worksheet objects.

Example: Any code that uses worksheet events like Worksheet_SelectionChange or Worksheet_Calculate.

How to get the file ID so I can perform a download of a file from Google Drive API on Android?

This script logs all the file names and ids in the drive:

// Log the name and id of every file in the user's Drive
function listFiles() {
  var files = DriveApp.getFiles();
  while ( files.hasNext() ) {
    var file = files.next();
    Logger.log( file.getName() + ' ' + file.getId() );
  }
}  

Also, the "Files: list" page has a form at the end that lists the metadata of all the files in the drive, that can be used in case you need but a few ids.

numpy: most efficient frequency counts for unique values in an array

multi-dimentional frequency count, i.e. counting arrays.

>>> print(color_array    )
  array([[255, 128, 128],
   [255, 128, 128],
   [255, 128, 128],
   ...,
   [255, 128, 128],
   [255, 128, 128],
   [255, 128, 128]], dtype=uint8)


>>> np.unique(color_array,return_counts=True,axis=0)
  (array([[ 60, 151, 161],
    [ 60, 155, 162],
    [ 60, 159, 163],
    [ 61, 143, 162],
    [ 61, 147, 162],
    [ 61, 162, 163],
    [ 62, 166, 164],
    [ 63, 137, 162],
    [ 63, 169, 164],
   array([     1,      2,      2,      1,      4,      1,      1,      2,
         3,      1,      1,      1,      2,      5,      2,      2,
       898,      1,      1,  

pip installs packages successfully, but executables not found from command line

On Windows , this helped me https://packaging.python.org/tutorials/installing-packages

On Windows you can find the user base binary directory by running python -m site --user-site and replacing site-packages with Scripts. For example, this could return C:\Users\Username\AppData\Roaming\Python36\site-packages so you would need to set your PATH to include C:\Users\Username\AppData\Roaming\Python36\Scripts. You can set your user PATH permanently in the Control Panel. You may need to log out for the PATH changes to take effect.

Ajax Upload image

HTML Code

<div class="rCol"> 
     <div id ="prv" style="height:auto; width:auto; float:left; margin-bottom: 28px; margin-left: 200px;"></div>
       </div>
    <div class="rCol" style="clear:both;">

    <label > Upload Photo : </label> 
    <input type="file" id="file" name='file' onChange=" return submitForm();">
    <input type="hidden" id="filecount" value='0'>

Here is Ajax Code:

function submitForm() {

    var fcnt = $('#filecount').val();
    var fname = $('#filename').val();
    var imgclean = $('#file');
    if(fcnt<=5)
    {
    data = new FormData();
    data.append('file', $('#file')[0].files[0]);

    var imgname  =  $('input[type=file]').val();
     var size  =  $('#file')[0].files[0].size;

    var ext =  imgname.substr( (imgname.lastIndexOf('.') +1) );
    if(ext=='jpg' || ext=='jpeg' || ext=='png' || ext=='gif' || ext=='PNG' || ext=='JPG' || ext=='JPEG')
    {
     if(size<=1000000)
     {
    $.ajax({
      url: "<?php echo base_url() ?>/upload.php",
      type: "POST",
      data: data,
      enctype: 'multipart/form-data',
      processData: false,  // tell jQuery not to process the data
      contentType: false   // tell jQuery not to set contentType
    }).done(function(data) {
       if(data!='FILE_SIZE_ERROR' || data!='FILE_TYPE_ERROR' )
       {
        fcnt = parseInt(fcnt)+1;
        $('#filecount').val(fcnt);
        var img = '<div class="dialog" id ="img_'+fcnt+'" ><img src="<?php echo base_url() ?>/local_cdn/'+data+'"><a href="#" id="rmv_'+fcnt+'" onclick="return removeit('+fcnt+')" class="close-classic"></a></div><input type="hidden" id="name_'+fcnt+'" value="'+data+'">';
        $('#prv').append(img);
        if(fname!=='')
        {
          fname = fname+','+data;
        }else
        {
          fname = data;
        }
         $('#filename').val(fname);
          imgclean.replaceWith( imgclean = imgclean.clone( true ) );
       }
       else
       {
         imgclean.replaceWith( imgclean = imgclean.clone( true ) );
         alert('SORRY SIZE AND TYPE ISSUE');
       }

    });
    return false;
  }//end size
  else
  {
      imgclean.replaceWith( imgclean = imgclean.clone( true ) );//Its for reset the value of file type
    alert('Sorry File size exceeding from 1 Mb');
  }
  }//end FILETYPE
  else
  {
     imgclean.replaceWith( imgclean = imgclean.clone( true ) );
    alert('Sorry Only you can uplaod JPEG|JPG|PNG|GIF file type ');
  }
  }//end filecount
  else
  {    imgclean.replaceWith( imgclean = imgclean.clone( true ) );
     alert('You Can not Upload more than 6 Photos');
  }
}

Here is PHP code :

$filetype = array('jpeg','jpg','png','gif','PNG','JPEG','JPG');
   foreach ($_FILES as $key )
    {

          $name =time().$key['name'];

          $path='local_cdn/'.$name;
          $file_ext =  pathinfo($name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
          if(in_array(strtolower($file_ext), $filetype))
          {
            if($key['name']<1000000)
            {

             @move_uploaded_file($key['tmp_name'],$path);
             echo $name;

            }
           else
           {
               echo "FILE_SIZE_ERROR";
           }
        }
        else
        {
            echo "FILE_TYPE_ERROR";
        }// Its simple code.Its not with proper validation.

Here upload and preview part done.Now if you want to delete and remove image from page and folder both then code is here for deletion. Ajax Part:

function removeit (arg) {
       var id  = arg;
       // GET FILE VALUE
       var fname = $('#filename').val();
       var fcnt = $('#filecount').val();
        // GET FILE VALUE

       $('#img_'+id).remove();
       $('#rmv_'+id).remove();
       $('#img_'+id).css('display','none');

        var dname  =  $('#name_'+id).val();
        fcnt = parseInt(fcnt)-1;
        $('#filecount').val(fcnt);
        var fname = fname.replace(dname, "");
        var fname = fname.replace(",,", "");
        $('#filename').val(fname);
        $.ajax({
          url: 'delete.php',
          type: 'POST',
          data:{'name':dname},
          success:function(a){
            console.log(a);
            }
        });
    } 

Here is PHP part(delete.php):

$path='local_cdn/'.$_POST['name'];

   if(@unlink($path))
   {
     echo "Success";
   }
   else
   {
     echo "Failed";
   }

Generator expressions vs. list comprehensions

I'm using the Hadoop Mincemeat module. I think this is a great example to take a note of:

import mincemeat

def mapfn(k,v):
    for w in v:
        yield 'sum',w
        #yield 'count',1


def reducefn(k,v): 
    r1=sum(v)
    r2=len(v)
    print r2
    m=r1/r2
    std=0
    for i in range(r2):
       std+=pow(abs(v[i]-m),2)  
    res=pow((std/r2),0.5)
    return r1,r2,res

Here the generator gets numbers out of a text file (as big as 15GB) and applies simple math on those numbers using Hadoop's map-reduce. If I had not used the yield function, but instead a list comprehension, it would have taken a much longer time calculating the sums and average (not to mention the space complexity).

Hadoop is a great example for using all the advantages of Generators.

What's the safest way to iterate through the keys of a Perl hash?

I usually use keys and I can't think of the last time I used or read a use of each.

Don't forget about map, depending on what you're doing in the loop!

map { print "$_ => $hash{$_}\n" } keys %hash;

How to unlock a file from someone else in Team Foundation Server

I was able to undo another user's checkout with the following command:

tf undo {file path} /workspace:{workspace};{username}

You'll need to wrap that semicolon in double-quotes if you're running the command from PowerShell. We're running TFS 2010 (and VS 2010).

Disclaimer: I got this from the FCI-H blog at http://fci-h.blogspot.com/2011/01/how-to-force-undo-checkout-tfs.html

Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1:27017, reason: errno:111 Connection refused

I just removed mongo following the instructions here: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/ And then I installed again following the instructions in the given link. Everything worked smoothly!

How can I get a resource content from a static context?

if you have a context, i mean inside;

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){

}

you can use this code to get resources:

context.getResources().getString(R.string.app_name);

How to create a css rule for all elements except one class?

Wouldn't setting a css rule for all tables, and then a subsequent one for tables where class="dojoxGrid" work? Or am I missing something?

Java : Comparable vs Comparator

Comparator provides a way for you to provide custom comparison logic for types that you have no control over.

Comparable allows you to specify how objects that you are implementing get compared.

Obviously, if you don't have control over a class (or you want to provide multiple ways to compare objects that you do have control over) then use Comparator.

Otherwise you can use Comparable.

How to apply CSS to iframe?

If you control the page in the iframe, as hangy said, the easiest approach is to create a shared CSS file with common styles, then just link to it from your html pages.

Otherwise it is unlikely you will be able to dynamically change the style of a page from an external page in your iframe. This is because browsers have tightened the security on cross frame dom scripting due to possible misuse for spoofing and other hacks.

This tutorial may provide you with more information on scripting iframes in general. About cross frame scripting explains the security restrictions from the IE perspective.

Creating a new dictionary in Python

d = dict()

or

d = {}

or

import types
d = types.DictType.__new__(types.DictType, (), {})

Add Class to Object on Page Load

I would recommend using jQuery with this function:

$(document).ready(function(){
 $('#about').addClass('expand');
});

This will add the expand class to an element with id of about when the dom is ready on page load.

Difference between java.lang.RuntimeException and java.lang.Exception

Proper use of RuntimeException?

From Unchecked Exceptions -- The Controversy:

If a client can reasonably be expected to recover from an exception, make it a checked exception. If a client cannot do anything to recover from the exception, make it an unchecked exception.

Note that an unchecked exception is one derived from RuntimeException and a checked exception is one derived from Exception.

Why throw a RuntimeException if a client cannot do anything to recover from the exception? The article explains:

Runtime exceptions represent problems that are the result of a programming problem, and as such, the API client code cannot reasonably be expected to recover from them or to handle them in any way. Such problems include arithmetic exceptions, such as dividing by zero; pointer exceptions, such as trying to access an object through a null reference; and indexing exceptions, such as attempting to access an array element through an index that is too large or too small.

Laravel Migration Error: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

1- Go to /config/database.php and find these lines

'mysql' => [
    ...,
    'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
    'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
    ...,
    'engine' => null,
 ]

and change them to:

'mysql' => [
    ...,
    'charset' => 'utf8',
    'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
    ...,
    'engine' => 'InnoDB',
 ]

2- Run php artisan config:cache to reconfigure laravel

3- Delete the existing tables in your database and then run php artisan migrate again

PHP Check for NULL

How about using

if (empty($result['column']))

How do I use $scope.$watch and $scope.$apply in AngularJS?

AngularJS extends this events-loop, creating something called AngularJS context.

$watch()

Every time you bind something in the UI you insert a $watch in a $watch list.

User: <input type="text" ng-model="user" />
Password: <input type="password" ng-model="pass" />

Here we have $scope.user, which is bound to the first input, and we have $scope.pass, which is bound to the second one. Doing this we add two $watches to the $watch list.

When our template is loaded, AKA in the linking phase, the compiler will look for every directive and creates all the $watches that are needed.

AngularJS provides $watch, $watchcollection and $watch(true). Below is a neat diagram explaining all the three taken from watchers in depth.

Enter image description here

angular.module('MY_APP', []).controller('MyCtrl', MyCtrl)
function MyCtrl($scope,$timeout) {
  $scope.users = [{"name": "vinoth"},{"name":"yusuf"},{"name":"rajini"}];

  $scope.$watch("users", function() {
    console.log("**** reference checkers $watch ****")
  });

  $scope.$watchCollection("users", function() {
    console.log("**** Collection  checkers $watchCollection ****")
  });

  $scope.$watch("users", function() {
    console.log("**** equality checkers with $watch(true) ****")
  }, true);

  $timeout(function(){
     console.log("Triggers All ")
     $scope.users = [];
     $scope.$digest();

     console.log("Triggers $watchCollection and $watch(true)")
     $scope.users.push({ name: 'Thalaivar'});
     $scope.$digest();

     console.log("Triggers $watch(true)")
     $scope.users[0].name = 'Superstar';
     $scope.$digest();
  });
}

http://jsfiddle.net/2Lyn0Lkb/

$digest loop

When the browser receives an event that can be managed by the AngularJS context the $digest loop will be fired. This loop is made from two smaller loops. One processes the $evalAsync queue, and the other one processes the $watch list. The $digest will loop through the list of $watch that we have

app.controller('MainCtrl', function() {
  $scope.name = "vinoth";

  $scope.changeFoo = function() {
      $scope.name = "Thalaivar";
  }
});

{{ name }}
<button ng-click="changeFoo()">Change the name</button>

Here we have only one $watch because ng-click doesn’t create any watches.

We press the button.

  1. The browser receives an event which will enter the AngularJS context
  2. The $digest loop will run and will ask every $watch for changes.
  3. Since the $watch which was watching for changes in $scope.name reports a change, it will force another $digest loop.
  4. The new loop reports nothing.
  5. The browser gets the control back and it will update the DOM reflecting the new value of $scope.name
  6. The important thing here is that EVERY event that enters the AngularJS context will run a $digest loop. That means that every time we write a letter in an input, the loop will run checking every $watch in this page.

$apply()

If you call $apply when an event is fired, it will go through the angular-context, but if you don’t call it, it will run outside it. It is as easy as that. $apply will call the $digest() loop internally and it will iterate over all the watches to ensure the DOM is updated with the newly updated value.

The $apply() method will trigger watchers on the entire $scope chain whereas the $digest() method will only trigger watchers on the current $scope and its children. When none of the higher-up $scope objects need to know about the local changes, you can use $digest().

Is mathematics necessary for programming?

Certian kinds of math I think are indispensible. For instance, every software engineer should know and understand De Morgan's laws, and O notation.

Other kinds are just very useful. In simulation we often have to do a lot of physics modeling. If you are doing graphics work, you will often find yourself needing to write coordinate transformation algorithms. I've had many other situations in my 20 year career where I needed to write up and solve simultanious linear equations to figure out what constants to put into an algorithm.

Subtract two variables in Bash

White space is important, expr expects its operands and operators as separate arguments. You also have to capture the output. Like this:

COUNT=$(expr $FIRSTV - $SECONDV)

but it's more common to use the builtin arithmetic expansion:

COUNT=$((FIRSTV - SECONDV))

Mount current directory as a volume in Docker on Windows 10

  1. Open Settings on Docker Desktop (Docker for Windows).
  2. Select Shared Drives.
  3. Select the drive that you want to use inside your containers (e.g., C).
  4. Click Apply. You may be asked to provide user credentials. Enabling drives for containers on Windows

  5. The command below should now work on PowerShell (command prompt does not support ${PWD}):

    docker run --rm -v ${PWD}:/data alpine ls /data

IMPORTANT: if/when you change your Windows domain password, the mount will stop working silently, that is, -v will work but the container will not see your host folders and files. Solution: go back to Settings, uncheck the shared drives, Apply, check them again, Apply, and enter the new password when prompted.

Pandas Replace NaN with blank/empty string

I tried with one column of string values with nan.

To remove the nan and fill the empty string:

df.columnname.replace(np.nan,'',regex = True)

To remove the nan and fill some values:

df.columnname.replace(np.nan,'value',regex = True)

I tried df.iloc also. but it needs the index of the column. so you need to look into the table again. simply the above method reduced one step.

Is it possible to access to google translate api for free?

Yes, you can use GT for free. See the post with explanation. And look at repo on GitHub.

UPD 19.03.2019 Here is a version for browser on GitHub.

Max size of URL parameters in _GET

See What is the maximum length of a URL in different browsers?

The length of the url can't be changed in PHP. The linked question is about the URL size limit, you will find what you want.

Convert a list of objects to an array of one of the object's properties

For everyone who is stuck with .NET 2.0, like me, try the following way (applicable to the example in the OP):

ConfigItemList.ConvertAll<string>(delegate (ConfigItemType ci) 
{ 
   return ci.Name; 
}).ToArray();

where ConfigItemList is your list variable.

Date format in the json output using spring boot

Starting from Spring Boot version 1.2.0.RELEASE , there is a property you can add to your application.properties to set a default date format to all of your classes spring.jackson.date-format.

For your date format example, you would add this line to your properties file:

spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd

Reference https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.2.0.RELEASE/reference/html/common-application-properties.html

Can I run Keras model on gpu?

Of course. if you are running on Tensorflow or CNTk backends, your code will run on your GPU devices defaultly.But if Theano backends, you can use following

Theano flags:

"THEANO_FLAGS=device=gpu,floatX=float32 python my_keras_script.py"

Create dynamic variable name

try this one, user json to serialize and deserialize:

 using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

    namespace ConsoleApplication1
    {
       public class Program
       {
          static void Main(string[] args)
          {
              object newobj = new object();

              for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
              {
                List<int> temp = new List<int>();

                temp.Add(i);
                temp.Add(i + 1);

                 newobj = newobj.AddNewField("item_" + i.ToString(), temp.ToArray());
              }

         }

     }

      public static class DynamicExtention
      {
          public static object AddNewField(this object obj, string key, object value)
          {
              JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();

              string data = js.Serialize(obj);

              string newPrametr = "\"" + key + "\":" + js.Serialize(value);

              if (data.Length == 2)
             {
                 data = data.Insert(1, newPrametr);
              }
            else
              {
                  data = data.Insert(data.Length-1, ","+newPrametr);
              }

              return js.DeserializeObject(data);
          }
      }
   }

What is mapDispatchToProps?

mapStateToProps() is a utility which helps your component get updated state(which is updated by some other components),
mapDispatchToProps() is a utility which will help your component to fire an action event (dispatching action which may cause change of application state)

How to make clang compile to llvm IR

Use

clang -emit-llvm -o foo.bc -c foo.c
clang -o foo foo.bc

SQL Server Restore Error - Access is Denied

I had the same problem but I used sql server 2008 r2, you must check in options and verify the paths where sql going to save the files .mdf and .ldf you must select the path of your sql server installation. I solved my problem with this, I hope it helps you.

Find text in string with C#

You can do it compactly like this:

string abc = abc.Replace(abc.Substring(abc.IndexOf("me"), (abc.IndexOf("is", abc.IndexOf("me")) + 1) - abc.IndexOf("size")), string.Empty);

How can I remount my Android/system as read-write in a bash script using adb?

The following may help (study the impacts of disable-verity first):

adb root
adb disable-verity
adb reboot

Create a new txt file using VB.NET

You also might want to check if the file already exists to avoid replacing the file by accident (unless that is the idea of course:

Dim filepath as String = "C:\my files\2010\SomeFileName.txt"
If Not System.IO.File.Exists(filepath) Then
   System.IO.File.Create(filepath).Dispose()
End If

Interfaces with static fields in java for sharing 'constants'

Instead of implementing a "constants interface", in Java 1.5+, you can use static imports to import the constants/static methods from another class/interface:

import static com.kittens.kittenpolisher.KittenConstants.*;

This avoids the ugliness of making your classes implement interfaces that have no functionality.

As for the practice of having a class just to store constants, I think it's sometimes necessary. There are certain constants that just don't have a natural place in a class, so it's better to have them in a "neutral" place.

But instead of using an interface, use a final class with a private constructor. (Making it impossible to instantiate or subclass the class, sending a strong message that it doesn't contain non-static functionality/data.)

Eg:

/** Set of constants needed for Kitten Polisher. */
public final class KittenConstants
{
    private KittenConstants() {}

    public static final String KITTEN_SOUND = "meow";
    public static final double KITTEN_CUTENESS_FACTOR = 1;
}

Bootstrap 3 collapsed menu doesn't close on click

All you need is data-target=".navbar-collapse" in the button, nothing else.

<button class="navbar-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
    <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
    <span class="icon-bar"></span>
    <span class="icon-bar"></span>
    <span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>

How to pass ArrayList<CustomeObject> from one activity to another?

In First activity:

ArrayList<ContactBean> fileList = new ArrayList<ContactBean>();
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, secondActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("FILES_TO_SEND", fileList);
startActivity(intent);

In receiver activity:

ArrayList<ContactBean> filelist =  (ArrayList<ContactBean>)getIntent().getSerializableExtra("FILES_TO_SEND");`

Cannot make Project Lombok work on Eclipse

Please follow the following steps:- If lombok jar has already been added as dependency in eclipse, then go to project's lib folder > Locate Lombok.xx.jar > Right Click on Jar> Run as Java Application> This will launch Lombok screen as below:- enter image description here

Next, click on "Specify location" > And specify location of "Eclipse.ini" file.(Eclipse neon on Mac osX has it at -> "<Eclipse_installation_path>/jee-neon/Eclipse.app/Contents/Eclipse/Eclipse.ini").

After this, restart eclipse and Clean build project.

This worked for me.

How to count the number of letters in a string without the spaces?

Try using...

resp = input("Hello, I am stuck in doors! What is the weather outside?")
print("You answered in", resp.ascii_letters, "letters!")

Didn't work for me but should work for some random guys.

How to use boolean datatype in C?

C99 has a boolean datatype, actually, but if you must use older versions, just define a type:

typedef enum {false=0, true=1} bool;

How to read a single character from the user?

An alternative method:

import os
import sys    
import termios
import fcntl

def getch():
  fd = sys.stdin.fileno()

  oldterm = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
  newattr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
  newattr[3] = newattr[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO
  termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, newattr)

  oldflags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL)
  fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags | os.O_NONBLOCK)

  try:        
    while 1:            
      try:
        c = sys.stdin.read(1)
        break
      except IOError: pass
  finally:
    termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, oldterm)
    fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags)
  return c

From this blog post.

On a CSS hover event, can I change another div's styling?

Yes, you can do that, but only if #b is after #a in the HTML.

If #b comes immediately after #a: http://jsfiddle.net/u7tYE/

#a:hover + #b {
    background: #ccc
}

<div id="a">Div A</div>
<div id="b">Div B</div>

That's using the adjacent sibling combinator (+).

If there are other elements between #a and #b, you can use this: http://jsfiddle.net/u7tYE/1/

#a:hover ~ #b {
    background: #ccc
}

<div id="a">Div A</div>
<div>random other elements</div>
<div>random other elements</div>
<div>random other elements</div>
<div id="b">Div B</div>

That's using the general sibling combinator (~).

Both + and ~ work in all modern browsers and IE7+

If #b is a descendant of #a, you can simply use #a:hover #b.

ALTERNATIVE: You can use pure CSS to do this by positioning the second element before the first. The first div is first in markup, but positioned to the right or below the second. It will work as if it were a previous sibling.

Ruby objects and JSON serialization (without Rails)

If rendering performance is critical, you might also want to look at yajl-ruby, which is a binding to the C yajl library. The serialization API for that one looks like:

require 'yajl'
Yajl::Encoder.encode({"foo" => "bar"}) #=> "{\"foo\":\"bar\"}"

How can I make an "are you sure" prompt in a Windows batchfile?

The choice command is not available everywhere. With newer Windows versions, the set command has the /p option you can get user input

SET /P variable=[promptString]

see set /? for more info

How to use order by with union all in sql?

You don't really need to have parenthesis. You can sort directly:

SELECT *, 1 AS RN FROM TABLE_A
UNION ALL 
SELECT *, 2 AS RN FROM TABLE_B
ORDER BY RN, COLUMN_1

Show Current Location and Update Location in MKMapView in Swift

100% working, easy steps and tested

Import libraries:

import MapKit
import CoreLocation

set delegates:

CLLocationManagerDelegate,MKMapViewDelegate

Take variable:

let locationManager = CLLocationManager()

write this code on viewDidLoad():

self.locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()

    // For use in foreground
    self.locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()

    if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
        locationManager.delegate = self
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
        locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
    }

    mapView.delegate = self
    mapView.mapType = .standard
    mapView.isZoomEnabled = true
    mapView.isScrollEnabled = true

    if let coor = mapView.userLocation.location?.coordinate{
        mapView.setCenter(coor, animated: true)
    }

Write delegate method for location:

func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
    let locValue:CLLocationCoordinate2D = manager.location!.coordinate

    mapView.mapType = MKMapType.standard

    let span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.05, 0.05)
    let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: locValue, span: span)
    mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)

    let annotation = MKPointAnnotation()
    annotation.coordinate = locValue
    annotation.title = "Javed Multani"
    annotation.subtitle = "current location"
    mapView.addAnnotation(annotation)

    //centerMap(locValue)
}

Do not forgot to set permission in info.plist

<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>This application requires location services to work</string>

<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>This application requires location services to work</string>

It's look like:

enter image description here

C++ create string of text and variables

See also boost::format:

#include <boost/format.hpp>

std::string var = (boost::format("somtext %s sometext %s") % somevar % somevar).str();

how to change default python version?

Change the "default" Python by putting it ahead of the system Python on your path, for instance:

export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH

SQL Server: Examples of PIVOTing String data

If you specifically want to use the SQL Server PIVOT function, then this should work, assuming your two original columns are called act and cmd. (Not that pretty to look at though.)

SELECT act AS 'Action', [View] as 'View', [Edit] as 'Edit'
FROM (
    SELECT act, cmd FROM data
) AS src
PIVOT (
    MAX(cmd) FOR cmd IN ([View], [Edit])
) AS pvt

How can I format a nullable DateTime with ToString()?

As others have stated you need to check for null before invoking ToString but to avoid repeating yourself you could create an extension method that does that, something like:

public static class DateTimeExtensions {

  public static string ToStringOrDefault(this DateTime? source, string format, string defaultValue) {
    if (source != null) {
      return source.Value.ToString(format);
    }
    else {
      return String.IsNullOrEmpty(defaultValue) ?  String.Empty : defaultValue;
    }
  }

  public static string ToStringOrDefault(this DateTime? source, string format) {
       return ToStringOrDefault(source, format, null);
  }

}

Which can be invoked like:

DateTime? dt = DateTime.Now;
dt.ToStringOrDefault("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");  
dt.ToStringOrDefault("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss", "n/a");
dt = null;
dt.ToStringOrDefault("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss", "n/a")  //outputs 'n/a'

How to upload a project to Github

I assume you are on a windows system like me and have GIT installed. You can either run these commands by simple command prompt in the project directory or you can also use GitBash.

Step 1: Create a repository in GIT manually. Give it whatever name you seem fit.

Step 2: Come to your local project directory. If you want to publish your code to this new repository you just created make sure that in the projects root directory there is no folder name .git, if there is delete it. Run command git init

Step 3: Run command git add .

step 4: Run command git commit -m YourCommitName

Step 5: Run command git remote add YourRepositoryName https://github.com/YourUserName/YourRepositoryName.git

Step 6: Run Command git push --set-upstream YourRepositoryName master --force

Please note that I am using the latest version of GIT at the time of writing. Also note that I did not specify any particular branch to push the code into so it went to master. In step 6 the GIT will ask you to authorize the command by asking you to enter username and password in a popup window.

Hope my answer helped.

Explanation of BASE terminology

The BASE acronym was defined by Eric Brewer, who is also known for formulating the CAP theorem.

The CAP theorem states that a distributed computer system cannot guarantee all of the following three properties at the same time:

  • Consistency
  • Availability
  • Partition tolerance

A BASE system gives up on consistency.

  • Basically available indicates that the system does guarantee availability, in terms of the CAP theorem.
  • Soft state indicates that the state of the system may change over time, even without input. This is because of the eventual consistency model.
  • Eventual consistency indicates that the system will become consistent over time, given that the system doesn't receive input during that time.

Brewer does admit that the acronym is contrived:

I came up with [the BASE] acronym with my students in their office earlier that year. I agree it is contrived a bit, but so is "ACID" -- much more than people realize, so we figured it was good enough.

Delete all rows in a table based on another table

Referencing MSDN T-SQL DELETE (Example D):

DELETE FROM Table1
FROM Tabel1 t1
   INNER JOIN Table2 t2 on t1.ID = t2.ID

Pandas: Return Hour from Datetime Column Directly

You can try this:

sales['time_hour'] = pd.to_datetime(sales['timestamp']).dt.hour

MVC ajax json post to controller action method

Below is how I got this working.

The Key point was: I needed to use the ViewModel associated with the view in order for the runtime to be able to resolve the object in the request.

[I know that that there is a way to bind an object other than the default ViewModel object but ended up simply populating the necessary properties for my needs as I could not get it to work]

[HttpPost]  
  public ActionResult GetDataForInvoiceNumber(MyViewModel myViewModel)  
  {            
     var invoiceNumberQueryResult = _viewModelBuilder.HydrateMyViewModelGivenInvoiceDetail(myViewModel.InvoiceNumber, myViewModel.SelectedCompanyCode);
     return Json(invoiceNumberQueryResult, JsonRequestBehavior.DenyGet);
  }

The JQuery script used to call this action method:

var requestData = {
         InvoiceNumber: $.trim(this.value),
         SelectedCompanyCode: $.trim($('#SelectedCompanyCode').val())
      };


      $.ajax({
         url: '/en/myController/GetDataForInvoiceNumber',
         type: 'POST',
         data: JSON.stringify(requestData),
         dataType: 'json',
         contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
         error: function (xhr) {
            alert('Error: ' + xhr.statusText);
         },
         success: function (result) {
            CheckIfInvoiceFound(result);
         },
         async: true,
         processData: false
      });

How to scale down a range of numbers with a known min and max value

I've taken Irritate's answer and refactored it so as to minimize the computational steps for subsequent computations by factoring it into the fewest constants. The motivation is to allow a scaler to be trained on one set of data, and then be run on new data (for an ML algo). In effect, it's much like SciKit's preprocessing MinMaxScaler for Python in usage.

Thus, x' = (b-a)(x-min)/(max-min) + a (where b!=a) becomes x' = x(b-a)/(max-min) + min(-b+a)/(max-min) + a which can be reduced to two constants in the form x' = x*Part1 + Part2.

Here's a C# implementation with two constructors: one to train, and one to reload a trained instance (e.g., to support persistence).

public class MinMaxColumnSpec
{
    /// <summary>
    /// To reduce repetitive computations, the min-max formula has been refactored so that the portions that remain constant are just computed once.
    /// This transforms the forumula from
    /// x' = (b-a)(x-min)/(max-min) + a
    /// into x' = x(b-a)/(max-min) + min(-b+a)/(max-min) + a
    /// which can be further factored into
    /// x' = x*Part1 + Part2
    /// </summary>
    public readonly double Part1, Part2;

    /// <summary>
    /// Use this ctor to train a new scaler.
    /// </summary>
    public MinMaxColumnSpec(double[] columnValues, int newMin = 0, int newMax = 1)
    {
        if (newMax <= newMin)
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("newMax", "newMax must be greater than newMin");

        var oldMax = columnValues.Max();
        var oldMin = columnValues.Min();

        Part1 = (newMax - newMin) / (oldMax - oldMin);
        Part2 = newMin + (oldMin * (newMin - newMax) / (oldMax - oldMin));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Use this ctor for previously-trained scalers with known constants.
    /// </summary>
    public MinMaxColumnSpec(double part1, double part2)
    {
        Part1 = part1;
        Part2 = part2;
    }

    public double Scale(double x) => (x * Part1) + Part2;
}

Printing pointers in C

You have used:

char s[] = "asd";

Here s actually points to the bytes "asd". The address of s, would also point to this location.

If you used:

char *s = "asd";

the value of s and &s would be different, as s would actually be a pointer to the bytes "asd".

You used:

char s[] = "asd";
char **p = &s;

Here s points to the bytes "asd". p is a pointer to a pointer to characters, and has been set to a the address of characters. In other words you have too many indirections in p. If you used char *s = "asd", you could use this additional indirection.

JavaScript hard refresh of current page

Try to use:

location.reload(true);

When this method receives a true value as argument, it will cause the page to always be reloaded from the server. If it is false or not specified, the browser may reload the page from its cache.

More info:

Easiest way to split a string on newlines in .NET?

Silly answer: write to a temporary file so you can use the venerable File.ReadLines

var s = "Hello\r\nWorld";
var path = Path.GetTempFileName();
using (var writer = new StreamWriter(path))
{
    writer.Write(s);
}
var lines = File.ReadLines(path);

How to set my default shell on Mac?

Here's another way to do it:

Assuming you installed it with MacPorts, which can be done by doing:

sudo port install fish

Your shell will be located in /opt/local/bin/fish.

You need to tell OSX that this is a valid shell. To do that, add this path to the end of the /etc/shells file.

Once you've done this, you can change the shell by going to System Preferences -> Accounts. Click on the Lock to allow changes. Right-click on the account, and choose "Advanced Options...". In the "Login shell" field, add the path to fish.

How do I properly clean up Excel interop objects?

My answer is late and its only purpose is to support the solution proposed by Govert, Porkbutts, and Dave Cousineau with a complete example. Automating Excel or other COM objects from the COM-agnostic .NET world is a “tough nut,” as we say in German, and you can easily go nuts. I rely on the following steps:

  1. For each interaction with Excel, get one and only one local instance ExcelApp of the Application interface and create a scope within which ExcelApp lives. This is necessary, because the CLR won’t free the resources of Excel before any reference to Excel goes out of scope. A new Excel process is started in the background.

  2. Implement functions that do the tasks by using ExcelApp to generate via Collection properties new objects like Workbook(s), Worksheet(s), and Cell(s). In these functions don’t care for the voodoo one-dot-good, two-dot-bad rule, don’t try to get a reference for each implicitly created object and don’t Marshall.ReleaseComObject anything. That is the job of the Garbage Collection.

  3. Within the scope of ExcelApp, call these functions and pass the reference ExcelApp.

  4. While your Excel instance is loaded, don’t allow any user actions that would bypass the Quit function that unloads this instance again.

  5. When you are done with Excel, call the separate Quit function within the scope made for Excel handling. This should be the last statement within this scope.

Before you run my app, open the task manager and watch in the Processes tab the entries in background processes. When you start the program, a new Excel process entry appears in the list and stays there until the thread wakes up again after 5 seconds. After that the Quit function will be called, stopping the Excel process that gracefully vanishes from the list of background processes.

using System;
using System.Threading;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;

namespace GCTestOnOffice
{
  class Program
  {
    //Don't: private  static Excel.Application ExcelApp = new Excel.Application();

    private static void DoSomething(Excel.Application ExcelApp)
    {
        Excel.Workbook Wb = ExcelApp.Workbooks.Open(@"D:\Aktuell\SampleWorkbook.xlsx");
        Excel.Worksheet NewWs = Wb.Worksheets.Add();

        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++)
        {
            NewWs.Cells[i, 1] = i;
        }
        Wb.Save();
    }

    public static void Quit(Excel.Application ExcelApp)
    {
        if (ExcelApp != null)
        {
            ExcelApp.Quit(); //Don't forget!!!!!
            ExcelApp = null;
        }
        GC.Collect();
        GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
        GC.Collect();
        GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
    }

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      {
        Excel.Application ExcelApp = new Excel.Application();
        Thread.Sleep(5000);
        DoSomething(ExcelApp);
        Quit(ExcelApp);
        //ExcelApp goes out of scope, the CLR can and will(!) release Excel
      }

      Console.WriteLine("Input a digit: ");
      int k = Console.Read(); 
    }
  }
}

If I changed the Main function to

static void Main(string[] args)
{
  Excel.Application ExcelApp = new Excel.Application();
  DoSomething(ExcelApp);

  Console.WriteLine("Input a digit: ");
  int k = Console.Read(); 
  Quit(ExcelApp);
}

the user could instead of inputting a number, hit the Close button of the console and my Excel instance lived happily ever after. So, in cases where your Excel instance remains stubbornly loaded, your cleanup feature might not be wrong, but is bypassed by unforeseen user actions.

If the Program class would have a member for the Excel instance, the CLR would not unload the Excel instance before the app terminates. That's why I prefer local references that go out of scope when they are no longer needed.

How to split CSV files as per number of rows specified?

This should do it for you - all your files will end up called Part1-Part500.

#!/bin/bash
FILENAME=10000.csv
HDR=$(head -1 $FILENAME)   # Pick up CSV header line to apply to each file
split -l 20 $FILENAME xyz  # Split the file into chunks of 20 lines each
n=1
for f in xyz*              # Go through all newly created chunks
do
   echo $HDR > Part${n}    # Write out header to new file called "Part(n)"
   cat $f >> Part${n}      # Add in the 20 lines from the "split" command
   rm $f                   # Remove temporary file
   ((n++))                 # Increment name of output part
done

PostgreSQL, checking date relative to "today"

select * from mytable where mydate > now() - interval '1 year';

If you only care about the date and not the time, substitute current_date for now()

Refresh/reload the content in Div using jquery/ajax

What you want is to load the data again but not reload the div.

You need to make an Ajax query to get data from the server and fill the DIV.

http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/

Is there an upper bound to BigInteger?

The number is held in an int[] - the maximum size of an array is Integer.MAX_VALUE. So the maximum BigInteger probably is (2 ^ 32) ^ Integer.MAX_VALUE.

Admittedly, this is implementation dependent, not part of the specification.


In Java 8, some information was added to the BigInteger javadoc, giving a minimum supported range and the actual limit of the current implementation:

BigInteger must support values in the range -2Integer.MAX_VALUE (exclusive) to +2Integer.MAX_VALUE (exclusive) and may support values outside of that range.

Implementation note: BigInteger constructors and operations throw ArithmeticException when the result is out of the supported range of -2Integer.MAX_VALUE (exclusive) to +2Integer.MAX_VALUE (exclusive).

Drop multiple tables in one shot in MySQL

SET foreign_key_checks = 0;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS a,b,c;
SET foreign_key_checks = 1;

Then you do not have to worry about dropping them in the correct order, nor whether they actually exist.

N.B. this is for MySQL only (as in the question). Other databases likely have different methods for doing this.

How to implement OnFragmentInteractionListener

You should try removing the following code from your fragments

    try {
        mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) activity;
    } catch (ClassCastException e) {
        throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
                + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
    }

The interface/listener is a default created so that your activity and fragments can communicate easier

Format SQL in SQL Server Management Studio

Azure Data Studio - free and from Microsoft - offers automatic formatting (ctrl + shift + p while editing -> format document). More information about Azure Data Studio here.

While this is not SSMS, it's great for writing queries, free and an official product from Microsoft. It's even cross-platform. Short story: Just switch to Azure Data Studio to write your queries!

Update: Actually Azure Data Studio is in some way the recommended tool for writing queries (source)

Use Azure Data Studio if you: [..] Are mostly editing or executing queries.

Get child Node of another Node, given node name

//xn=list of parent nodes......                
foreach (XmlNode xn in xnList)
{                                           
    foreach (XmlNode child in xn.ChildNodes) 
    {
        if (child.Name.Equals("name")) 
        {
            name = child.InnerText; 
        }
        if (child.Name.Equals("age"))
        {
            age = child.InnerText; 
        }
    }
}

How to do a Postgresql subquery in select clause with join in from clause like SQL Server?

I'm not sure I understand your intent perfectly, but perhaps the following would be close to what you want:

select n1.name, n1.author_id, count_1, total_count
  from (select id, name, author_id, count(1) as count_1
          from names
          group by id, name, author_id) n1
inner join (select id, author_id, count(1) as total_count
              from names
              group by id, author_id) n2
  on (n2.id = n1.id and n2.author_id = n1.author_id)

Unfortunately this adds the requirement of grouping the first subquery by id as well as name and author_id, which I don't think was wanted. I'm not sure how to work around that, though, as you need to have id available to join in the second subquery. Perhaps someone else will come up with a better solution.

Share and enjoy.

Is it possible to auto-format your code in Dreamweaver?

Commands > Apply Source Formatting.

Works a treat.

How to "wait" a Thread in Android

Don't use wait(), use either android.os.SystemClock.sleep(1000); or Thread.sleep(1000);.

The main difference between them is that Thread.sleep() can be interrupted early -- you'll be told, but it's still not the full second. The android.os call will not wake early.

What is the error "Every derived table must have its own alias" in MySQL?

Every derived table (AKA sub-query) must indeed have an alias. I.e. each query in brackets must be given an alias (AS whatever), which can the be used to refer to it in the rest of the outer query.

SELECT ID FROM (
    SELECT ID, msisdn FROM (
        SELECT * FROM TT2
    ) AS T
) AS T

In your case, of course, the entire query could be replaced with:

SELECT ID FROM TT2

Remove directory which is not empty

As of 2019...

As of Node.js 12.10.0, fs.rmdirSync supports a recursive options, so you can finally do:

fs.rmdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });

Where the recursive option deletes the entire directory recursively.

Is it possible to decrypt SHA1

SHA1 is a cryptographic hash function, so the intention of the design was to avoid what you are trying to do.

However, breaking a SHA1 hash is technically possible. You can do so by just trying to guess what was hashed. This brute-force approach is of course not efficient, but that's pretty much the only way.

So to answer your question: yes, it is possible, but you need significant computing power. Some researchers estimate that it costs $70k - $120k.

As far as we can tell today, there is also no other way but to guess the hashed input. This is because operations such as mod eliminate information from your input. Suppose you calculate mod 5 and you get 0. What was the input? Was it 0, 5 or 500? You see, you can't really 'go back' in this case.

what is the unsigned datatype?

in C, unsigned is a shortcut for unsigned int.

You have the same for long that is a shortcut for long int

And it is also possible to declare a unsigned long (it will be a unsigned long int).

This is in the ANSI standard

Why are interface variables static and final by default?

public: for the accessibility across all the classes, just like the methods present in the interface

static: as interface cannot have an object, the interfaceName.variableName can be used to reference it or directly the variableName in the class implementing it.

final: to make them constants. If 2 classes implement the same interface and you give both of them the right to change the value, conflict will occur in the current value of the var, which is why only one time initialization is permitted.

Also all these modifiers are implicit for an interface, you dont really need to specify any of them.

jQuery attr('onclick')

As @Richard pointed out above, the onClick needs to have a capital 'C'.

$('#stop').click(function() {
     $('next').attr('onClick','stopMoving()');
}

IP to Location using Javascript

A rather inexpensive option would be to use the ipdata.co API, it's free upto 1500 requests a day.

This answer uses a 'test' API Key that is very limited and only meant for testing a few calls. Signup for your own Free API Key and get up to 1500 requests daily for development.

_x000D_
_x000D_
$.get("https://api.ipdata.co?api-key=test", function (response) {_x000D_
    $("#ip").html("IP: " + response.ip);_x000D_
    $("#city").html(response.city + ", " + response.region);_x000D_
    $("#response").html(JSON.stringify(response, null, 4));_x000D_
}, "jsonp");
_x000D_
<h1><a href="https://ipdata.co">ipdata.co</a> - IP geolocation API</h1>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div id="ip"></div>_x000D_
<div id="city"></div>_x000D_
<pre id="response"></pre>_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

View the Fiddle at https://jsfiddle.net/ipdata/6wtf0q4g/922/

move_uploaded_file gives "failed to open stream: Permission denied" error

It happens if SELinux is enabled. Disable that in /etc/selinux/config by setting SELINUX=disabled and restart the server.

CURL to pass SSL certifcate and password

Addition to previous answer make sure that your curl installation supports https.
You can use curl --version to get information about supported protocols.

If your curl supports https follow the previous answer.

curl --cert certificate_path:password https://www.example.com

If it does not support https, you need to install a cURL version that supports https.

Create hive table using "as select" or "like" and also specify delimiter

Both the answers provided above work fine.

  1. CREATE TABLE person AS select * from employee;
  2. CREATE TABLE person LIKE employee;

Position one element relative to another in CSS

I would suggest using absolute positioning within the element.

I've created this to help you visualize it a bit.

_x000D_
_x000D_
#parent {_x000D_
    width:400px;_x000D_
    height:400px;_x000D_
    background-color:white;_x000D_
    border:2px solid blue;_x000D_
    position:relative;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#div1 {position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;background:green;width:100px;height:100px;}_x000D_
#div2 {width:100px;height:100px;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background:red;}_x000D_
#div3 {width:100px;height:100px;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;background:yellow;}_x000D_
#div4 {width:100px;height:100px;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;background:gray;}
_x000D_
<div id="parent">_x000D_
<div id="div1"></div>_x000D_
<div id="div2"></div>_x000D_
<div id="div3"></div>_x000D_
<div id="div4"></div>_x000D_
_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

http://jsfiddle.net/wUrdM/

Creating an IFRAME using JavaScript

It is better to process HTML as a template than to build nodes via JavaScript (HTML is not XML after all.) You can keep your IFRAME's HTML syntax clean by using a template and then appending the template's contents into another DIV.

<div id="placeholder"></div>

<script id="iframeTemplate" type="text/html">
    <iframe src="...">
        <!-- replace this line with alternate content -->
    </iframe>
</script>

<script type="text/javascript">
var element,
    html,
    template;

element = document.getElementById("placeholder");
template = document.getElementById("iframeTemplate");
html = template.innerHTML;

element.innerHTML = html;
</script>

document.getElementById().value doesn't set the value

Your response is almost certainly a string. You need to make sure it gets converted to a number:

document.getElementById("points").value= new Number(request.responseText);

You might take a closer look at your responseText. It sound like you are getting a string that contains quotes. If you are getting JSON data via AJAX, you might have more consistent results running it through JSON.parse().

document.getElementById("points").value= new Number(JSON.parse(request.responseText));

Default behavior of "git push" without a branch specified

A git push will try and push all local branches to the remote server, this is likely what you do not want. I have a couple of conveniences setup to deal with this:

Alias "gpull" and "gpush" appropriately:

In my ~/.bash_profile

get_git_branch() {
  echo `git branch 2> /dev/null | sed -e '/^[^*]/d' -e 's/* \(.*\)/\1/'`
}
alias gpull='git pull origin `get_git_branch`'
alias gpush='git push origin `get_git_branch`'

Thus, executing "gpush" or "gpull" will push just my "currently on" branch.

Append key/value pair to hash with << in Ruby

Since hashes aren't inherently ordered, there isn't a notion of appending. Ruby hashes since 1.9 maintain insertion order, however. Here are the ways to add new key/value pairs.

The simplest solution is

h[:key] = "bar"

If you want a method, use store:

h.store(:key, "bar")

If you really, really want to use a "shovel" operator (<<), it is actually appending to the value of the hash as an array, and you must specify the key:

h[:key] << "bar"

The above only works when the key exists. To append a new key, you have to initialize the hash with a default value, which you can do like this:

h = Hash.new {|h, k| h[k] = ''}
h[:key] << "bar"

You may be tempted to monkey patch Hash to include a shovel operator that works in the way you've written:

class Hash
  def <<(k,v)
    self.store(k,v)
  end
end

However, this doesn't inherit the "syntactic sugar" applied to the shovel operator in other contexts:

h << :key, "bar" #doesn't work
h.<< :key, "bar" #works

5.7.57 SMTP - Client was not authenticated to send anonymous mail during MAIL FROM error

Probably the password of the account that you trying to send e-mail is expired. Just check your password policy expire date.