Default behavior of git push without a branch specified

Question

I use the following command to push to my remote branch   git push origin sandbox   If I say  git push origin   does that push changes in my other branches too  or does it only update my current branch  I have three branches  master  production and sandbox   The git push documentation is not very clear about this  so I d like to clarify this for good   Which branches and remotes do the following git push commands update exactly   git push  git push origin   origin above is a remote   I understand that git push  remote   branch  will push only that branch to the remote

User · Answer

You can push current branch with command  git push origin HEAD    took from here

User · Answer

You can change that default behavior in your  gitconfig  for example    push    default   current   To check the current settings  run   git config --global --get push default

User · Answer

You can set up default behavior for your git with push default  git config push default current   or if you have many repositories and want the same for all then  git config --global push default current   The current in this setup means that by default you will only push the current branch when you do git push  Other options are    nothing    Do not push anything  matching   Push all matching branches  default   tracking   Push the current branch to whatever it is tracking current    Push the current branch     UPDATE - NEW WAY TO DO THIS  As of Git 1 7 11 do the following   git config --global push default simple   This is a new setting introduced that works in the same way as current  and will be made default to git from v 2 0 according to rumors

User · Answer

Rather than using aliases  I prefer creating git-XXX scripts so I can source control them more easily  our devs all have a certain source controlled dir on their path for this type of thing    This script  called git-setpush  will set the config value for remote origin push value to something that will only push the current branch      bin bash -eu  CURRENT BRANCH   git branch   grep         cut -d    -f2  NEW PUSH REF HEAD refs for  CURRENT BRANCH  echo  setting remote origin push to  NEW PUSH REF  git config remote origin push  NEW PUSH REF   note  as we re using Gerrit  it sets the target to refs for XXX to push into a review branch  It also assumes origin is your remote name   Invoke it after checking out a branch with  git checkout your-branch git setpush   It could obviously be adapted to also do the checkout  but I like scripts to do one thing and do it well

User · Answer

Here is a very handy and helpful information about Git Push   Git Push  Just the Tip  The most common use of git push is to push your local changes to your public upstream repository  Assuming that the upstream is a remote named  origin   the default remote name if your repository is a clone  and the branch to be updated to from is named  master   the default branch name   this is done with  git push origin master  git push origin will push changes from all local branches to matching branches the origin remote   git push origin master will push changes from the local master branch to the remote master branch   git push origin master staging will push changes from the local master branch to the remote staging branch if it exists

User · Answer

git push origin will push all changes on the local branches that have matching remote branches at origin As for git push      Works like git push  lt remote gt   where  lt remote gt  is the current branch s remote  or origin  if no remote is configured for the current branch      From the Examples section of the git-push man page

User · Answer

A git push will try and push all local branches to the remote server  this is likely what you do not want  I have a couple of conveniences setup to deal with this   Alias  gpull  and  gpush  appropriately   In my    bash profile  get git branch       echo  git branch 2 gt   dev null   sed -e         d  -e  s           1      alias gpull  git pull origin  get git branch   alias gpush  git push origin  get git branch     Thus  executing  gpush  or  gpull  will push just my  currently on  branch

User · Answer

I have added the following functions into my  bashrc file to automate these tasks  It does git push git pull   name of current branch    function gpush       if     x 1      x-h      then     cat  lt  lt EOF Usage  gpush git  for current branch  push changes to remote branch  EOF   else     set -x     local bname  git rev-parse --abbrev-ref --symbolic-full-name   u    sed -e  s            git push   bname      set  x   fi    function gpull       if     x 1      x-h      then     cat  lt  lt EOF Usage  gpull git  for current branch  pull changes from EOF   else     set -x     local bname  git rev-parse --abbrev-ref --symbolic-full-name   u    sed -e  s            git pull   bname      set  x   fi

User · Answer

I just committed my code to a branch and pushed it to github  like this   git branch SimonLowMemoryExperiments git checkout SimonLowMemoryExperiments git add   git commit -a -m  Lots of experimentation with identifying the memory problems  git push origin SimonLowMemoryExperiments

User · Answer

March 2012  Beware  that default  matching  policy might change soon  sometimes after git1 7 10     See  Please discuss  what  git push  should do when you do not say what to push       In the current setting  i e  push default matching   git push without argument will push all branches that exist locally and remotely with the same name    This is usually appropriate when a developer pushes to his own public repository  but may be confusing if not dangerous when using a shared repository        The proposal is to change the default to  upstream   i e  push only the current branch  and push it to the branch git pull would pull from    Another candidate is  current   this pushes only the current branch to the remote branch of the same name       What has been discussed so far can be seen in this thread    http   thread gmane org gmane comp version-control git 192547 focus 192694     Previous relevant discussions include     http   thread gmane org gmane comp version-control git 123350 focus 123541 http   thread gmane org gmane comp version-control git 166743      To join the discussion  send your messages to  git vger kernel org

User · Answer

You can control the default behavior by setting push default in your git config  From the git-config 1  documentation   push default   Defines the action git push should take if no refspec is given on the command line  no refspec is configured in the remote  and no refspec is implied by any of the options given on the command line  Possible values are    nothing  do not push anything matching  push all matching branches  All branches having the same name in both ends are considered to be matching   This used to be the default  but not since Git 2 0  simple is the new default   upstream  push the current branch to its upstream branch  tracking is a deprecated synonym for upstream  current  push the current branch to a branch of the same name simple   new in Git 1 7 11  like upstream  but refuses to push if the upstream branch s name is different from the local one  This is the safest option and is well-suited for beginners   This mode has become the default in Git 2 0       The simple  current and upstream modes are for those who want to push out a single branch after finishing work  even when the other branches are not yet ready to be pushed out   Command line examples   To view the current configuration   git config --global push default   To set a new configuration   git config --global push default current

User · Answer

I just put this in my  gitconfig aliases section and love how it works   pub     f     git push -u   1 -origin   git symbolic-ref HEAD      f    Will push the current branch to origin with git pub or another repo with git pub repo-name  Tasty

[git] Default behavior of "git push" without a branch specified

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