[git] How can I switch to another branch in git?

Which one of these lines is correct?

git checkout 'another_branch'

Or

git checkout origin 'another_branch'

Or

git checkout origin/'another_branch'

And what is the difference between them?


This question is related to git github version-control gitlab git-checkout

The answer is


Check remote branch list:

git branch -a

Switch to another Branch:

git checkout -b <local branch name> <Remote branch name>
Example: git checkout -b Dev_8.4 remotes/gerrit/Dev_8.4

Check local Branch list:

git branch

Update everything:

git pull

[git checkout "branch_name"]

is another way to say:

[git checkout -b branch_name origin/branch_name]

in case "branch_name" exists only remotely.

[git checkout -b branch_name origin/branch_name] is useful in case you have multiple remotes.

Regarding [git checkout origin 'another_branch'] I'm not sure this is possible, AFAK you can do this using "fetch" command -- [git fetch origin 'another_branch']


With Git 2.23 onwards, one can use git switch <branch name> to switch branches.


Check : git branch -a

If you are getting only one branch. Then do below steps.

  • Step 1 : git config --list
  • Step 2 : git config --unset remote.origin.fetch
  • Step 3 : git config --add remote.origin.fetch +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*

I am using this to switch one branch to another anyone you can use it works for me like charm.

git switch [branchName] OR git checkout [branchName]

ex: git switch develop OR
git checkout develop


If you want the branch to track the remote branch, which is very important if you're going to commit changes to the branch and pull changes etc, you need to add a -t for the actual checkout like so: git checkout -t branchname


Useful commands to work in daily life:

git checkout -b "branchname" ->  creates new branch
git branch                   ->  lists all branches
git checkout "branchname"    ->  switches to your branch
git push origin "branchname" ->  Pushes to your branch
git add */filename           -> Stages *(All files) or by given file name
git commit -m "commit message" -> Commits staged files
git push                     -> Pushes to your current branch

If you want to merge to dev from feature branch, First check out dev branch with command "git branch dev/develop" Then enter merge commadn "git merge featurebranchname"


The Best Command for changing branch

git branch -M YOUR_BRANCH

Switching to another branch in git. Straightforward answer,

git-checkout - Switch branches or restore working tree files

git fetch origin         <----this will fetch the branch
git checkout branch_name <--- Switching the branch

Before switching the branch make sure you don't have any modified files, in that case, you can commit the changes or you can stash it.


What worked for me is the following:

Switch to the needed branch:

git checkout -b BranchName

And then I pulled the "master" by:

git pull origin master

Examples related to git

Does the target directory for a git clone have to match the repo name? Git fatal: protocol 'https' is not supported Git is not working after macOS Update (xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools) git clone: Authentication failed for <URL> destination path already exists and is not an empty directory SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to github.com:443 GitLab remote: HTTP Basic: Access denied and fatal Authentication How can I switch to another branch in git? VS 2017 Git Local Commit DB.lock error on every commit How to remove an unpushed outgoing commit in Visual Studio?

Examples related to github

Does the target directory for a git clone have to match the repo name? Issue in installing php7.2-mcrypt How can I switch to another branch in git? How to draw checkbox or tick mark in GitHub Markdown table? How to add a new project to Github using VS Code git clone error: RPC failed; curl 56 OpenSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 10054 How to add empty spaces into MD markdown readme on GitHub? key_load_public: invalid format git - remote add origin vs remote set-url origin Cloning specific branch

Examples related to version-control

How can I switch to another branch in git? Do I commit the package-lock.json file created by npm 5? Project vs Repository in GitHub Remove a modified file from pull request Git push: "fatal 'origin' does not appear to be a git repository - fatal Could not read from remote repository." Git: How to squash all commits on branch git: updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do not have locally Sourcetree - undo unpushed commits Cannot checkout, file is unmerged Git diff between current branch and master but not including unmerged master commits

Examples related to gitlab

GitLab remote: HTTP Basic: Access denied and fatal Authentication How can I switch to another branch in git? HTTP Basic: Access denied fatal: Authentication failed Getting permission denied (public key) on gitlab Delete commit on gitlab error: RPC failed; curl transfer closed with outstanding read data remaining ssh : Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-with-mic) Fix GitLab error: "you are not allowed to push code to protected branches on this project"? Change Default branch in gitlab How can I clone a private GitLab repository?

Examples related to git-checkout

How can I switch to another branch in git? Git checkout - switching back to HEAD What is git tag, How to create tags & How to checkout git remote tag(s) How can I move HEAD back to a previous location? (Detached head) & Undo commits error: pathspec 'test-branch' did not match any file(s) known to git git checkout all the files How can I check out a GitHub pull request with git? "Cannot update paths and switch to branch at the same time" error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout Git command to checkout any branch and overwrite local changes