[git] git switch branch without discarding local changes

You could use --merge/-m git checkout option: git checkout -m <another-branch>

-m --merge

When switching branches, if you have local modifications to one or more files that are different between the current branch and the branch to which you are switching, the command refuses to switch branches in order to preserve your modifications in context. However, with this option, a three-way merge between the current branch, your working tree contents, and the new branch is done, and you will be on the new branch.

Source: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-checkout