How can I check if a user is logged-in in php?
In file Login.html:
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<title>Login Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<section class="container">
<div class="login">
<h1>Login</h1>
<form method="post" action="login.php">
<p><input type="text" name="username" value="" placeholder="Username"></p>
<p><input type="password" name="password" value="" placeholder="Password"></p>
<p class="submit"><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Login"></p>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
In file Login.php:
<?php
$host="localhost"; // Host name
$username=""; // MySQL username
$password=""; // MySQL password
$db_name=""; // Database name
$tbl_name="members"; // Table name
// Connect to the server and select a database.
mysql_connect("$host", "$username", "$password") or die("cannot connect");
mysql_select_db("$db_name") or die("cannot select DB");
// Username and password sent from the form
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
// To protect MySQL injection (more detail about MySQL injection)
$username = stripslashes($username);
$password = stripslashes($password);
$username = mysql_real_escape_string($username);
$password = mysql_real_escape_string($password);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM $tbl_name WHERE username='$username' and password='$password'";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
// Mysql_num_row is counting the table rows
$count=mysql_num_rows($result);
// If the result matched $username and $password, the table row must be one row
if($count == 1){
session_start();
$_SESSION['loggedin'] = true;
$_SESSION['username'] = $username;
}
In file Member.php:
session_start();
if (isset($_SESSION['loggedin']) && $_SESSION['loggedin'] == true) {
echo "Welcome to the member's area, " . $_SESSION['username'] . "!";
}
else {
echo "Please log in first to see this page.";
}
In MySQL:
CREATE TABLE `members` (
`id` int(4) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`username` varchar(65) NOT NULL default '',
`password` varchar(65) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) TYPE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=2 ;
In file Register.html:
<html>
<head>
<title>Sign-Up</title>
</head>
<body id="body-color">
<div id="Sign-Up">
<fieldset style="width:30%"><legend>Registration Form</legend>
<table border="0">
<form method="POST" action="register.php">
<tr>
<td>UserName</td><td> <input type="text" name="username"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password</td><td> <input type="password" name="password"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input id="button" type="submit" name="submit" value="Sign-Up"></td>
</tr>
</form>
</table>
</fieldset>
</div>
</body>
</html>
In file Register.php:
<?php
define('DB_HOST', '');
define('DB_NAME', '');
define('DB_USER','');
define('DB_PASSWORD', '');
$con = mysql_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD) or die("Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysql_error());
$db = mysql_select_db(DB_NAME, $con) or die("Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysql_error());
$userName = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
$query = "INSERT INTO members (username,password) VALUES ('$userName', '$password')";
$data = mysql_query ($query) or die(mysql_error());
if($data)
{
echo "Your registration is completed...";
}
else
{
echo "Unknown Error!"
}
If REST applications are supposed to be stateless, how do you manage sessions?
Stateless here means that state or meta data of request is not maintained on server side. By maintaining each request or user's state on server, it would lead to performance bottlenecks. Server is just requested with required attributes to perform any specific operations.
Coming to managing sessions, or giving customize experience to users, it requires to maintain some meta data or state of user likely user's preferences, past request history. This can be done by maintaining cookies, hidden attributes or into session object.
This can maintain or keep track of user's state in the application.
Hope this helps!
In ASP.NET, when should I use Session.Clear() rather than Session.Abandon()?
I had this issue and tried both, but had to settle for removing crap like "pageEditState", but not removing user info lest I have to look it up again.
public static void RemoveEverythingButUserInfo()
{
foreach (String o in HttpContext.Current.Session.Keys)
{
if (o != "UserInfoIDontWantToAskForAgain")
keys.Add(o);
}
}
Unable to make the session state request to the session state server
- Start–> Administrative Tools –> Services
- Right-click on the ASP.NET State Service and click “start”
Additionally you could set the service to automatic so that it will work after a reboot
What is the difference between SessionState and ViewState?
Session State contains information that is pertaining to a specific session (by a particular client/browser/machine) with the server. It's a way to track what the user is doing on the site.. across multiple pages...amid the statelessness of the Web. e.g. the contents of a particular user's shopping cart is session data. Cookies can be used for session state.
View State on the other hand is information specific to particular web page. It is stored in a hidden field so that it isn't visible to the user. It is used to maintain the user's illusion that the page remembers what he did on it the last time - dont give him a clean page every time he posts back. Check this page for more.
What is the difference between Sessions and Cookies in PHP?
Cookies are used to identify sessions. Visit any site that is using cookies and pull up either Chrome inspect element and then network or FireBug if using Firefox.
You can see that there is a header sent to a server and also received called Cookie. Usually it contains some personal information (like an ID) that can be used on the server to identify a session. These cookies stay on your computer and your browser takes care of sending them to only the domains that are identified with it.
If there were no cookies then you would be sending a unique ID on every request via GET or POST. Cookies are like static id's that stay on your computer for some time.
A session is a group of information on the server that is associated with the cookie information. If you're using PHP you can check the session.save_path location and actually "see sessions". They are either files on the server filesystem or backed in a database.
How to set Angular 4 background image?
I wanted a profile picture of size 96x96 with data from api. The following solution worked for me in project Angular 7.
.ts:
@Input() profile;
.html:
<span class="avatar" [ngStyle]="{'background-image': 'url('+ profile?.public_picture +')'}"></span>
.scss:
.avatar {
border-radius: 100%;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
width: 96px;
height: 96px;
}
Please note that if you write background instead of 'background-image' in [ngStyle], the styles you write (even in style of element) for other background properties like background-position/size, etc. won't work. Because you will already fix it's properties with background: 'url(+ property +) (no providers for size, position, etc. !)'. The [ngStyle] priority is higher than style of element. In background here, only url() property will work. Be sure to use 'background-image' instead of 'background'in case you want to write more properties to background image.
ASP MVC in IIS 7 results in: HTTP Error 403.14 - Forbidden
My situation was completely different than any of these and the 403:Forbidden error message was a little bit of a red herring.
If your Application_Start() function in the Global.asax module tries to access the web.config and an entry that it's referencing isn't there, IIS chokes and (for some reason) throws the 403:Forbidden error message.
Double-check that you aren't missing an entry in the web.config file that's attempting to be accessed in your Global.asax module.
Setting the default ssh key location
If you are only looking to point to a different location for you identity file, the you can modify your ~/.ssh/config file with the following entry:
IdentityFile ~/.foo/identity
man ssh_config to find other config options.
File Upload without Form
Basing on this tutorial, here a very basic way to do that:
$('your_trigger_element_selector').on('click', function(){
var data = new FormData();
data.append('input_file_name', $('your_file_input_selector').prop('files')[0]);
// append other variables to data if you want: data.append('field_name_x', field_value_x);
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
processData: false, // important
contentType: false, // important
data: data,
url: your_ajax_path,
dataType : 'json',
// in PHP you can call and process file in the same way as if it was submitted from a form:
// $_FILES['input_file_name']
success: function(jsonData){
...
}
...
});
});
Don't forget to add proper error handling
Simplest way to serve static data from outside the application server in a Java web application
If you decide to dispatch to FileServlet then you will also need allowLinking="true" in context.xml in order to allow FileServlet to traverse the symlinks.
See http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/config/context.html
How can I select multiple columns from a subquery (in SQL Server) that should have one record (select top 1) for each record in the main query?
Here's generally how to select multiple columns from a subquery:
SELECT
A.SalesOrderID,
A.OrderDate,
SQ.Max_Foo,
SQ.Max_Foo2
FROM
A
LEFT OUTER JOIN
(
SELECT
B.SalesOrderID,
MAX(B.Foo) AS Max_Foo,
MAX(B.Foo2) AS Max_Foo2
FROM
B
GROUP BY
B.SalesOrderID
) AS SQ ON SQ.SalesOrderID = A.SalesOrderID
If what you're ultimately trying to do is get the values from the row with the highest value for Foo (rather than the max of Foo and the max of Foo2 - which is NOT the same thing) then the following will usually work better than a subquery:
SELECT
A.SalesOrderID,
A.OrderDate,
B1.Foo,
B1.Foo2
FROM
A
LEFT OUTER JOIN B AS B1 ON
B1.SalesOrderID = A.SalesOrderID
LEFT OUTER JOIN B AS B2 ON
B2.SalesOrderID = A.SalesOrderID AND
B2.Foo > B1.Foo
WHERE
B2.SalesOrderID IS NULL
You're basically saying, give me the row from B where I can't find any other row from B with the same SalesOrderID and a greater Foo.
Rewrite all requests to index.php with nginx
Perfect solution I have tried it and succeed to get my index page when I have append this code in my site configuration file.
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
In configuration file itself explained that at "First attempt to serve request as file, then as directory, then fall back to index.html in my case it is index.php as I am providing page through php code.
Google Chrome Full Black Screen
Disable Nvidia's nView Desktop Manager and the problem should resolve.
how do I get eclipse to use a different compiler version for Java?
Just to clarify, do you have JAVA_HOME set as a system variable or set in Eclipse classpath variables? I'm pretty sure (but not totally sure!) that the system variable is used by the command line compiler (and Ant), but that Eclipse modifies this accroding to the JDK used
Type List vs type ArrayList in Java
For example you might decide a LinkedList is the best choice for your application, but then later decide ArrayList might be a better choice for performance reason.
Use:
List list = new ArrayList(100); // will be better also to set the initial capacity of a collection
Instead of:
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
For reference:
(posted mostly for Collection diagram)
receiving error: 'Error: SSL Error: SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN' while using npm
As of February 27, 2014, npm no longer supports its self-signed certificates. The following options, as recommended by npm, is to do one of the following:
Upgrade your version of npm
npm install npm -g --ca=""
-- OR --
Tell your current version of npm to use known registrars
npm config set ca ""
Update: npm has posted More help with SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN and npm with more solutions particular to different environments
You may or may not need to prepend
sudo to the recommendations.
Other options
It seems that people are having issues using npm's recommendations, so here are some other potential solutions.
Upgrade Node itself
Receiving this error may suggest you have an older version of node, which naturally comes with an older version of npm. One solution is to upgrade your version of Node. This is likely the best option as it brings you up to date and fixes existing bugs and vulnerabilities.
The process here depends on how you've installed Node, your operating system, and otherwise.
Update npm
Being that you probably got here while trying to install a package, it is possible that npm install npm -g might fail with the same error. If this is the case, use update instead. As suggested by Nisanth Sojan:
npm update npm -g
Update npm alternative
One way around the underlying issue is to use known registrars, install, and then stop using known registrars. As suggested by jnylen:
npm config set ca ""
npm install npm -g
npm config delete ca
Is it wrong to place the <script> tag after the </body> tag?
Yes. But if you do add the code outside it most likely will not be the end of the world since most browsers will fix it, but it is still a bad practice to get into.
Can I update a component's props in React.js?
Trick to update props if they are array :
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
AppRegistry,
StyleSheet,
Text,
View,
Button
} from 'react-native';
class Counter extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
count: this.props.count
}
}
increment(){
console.log("this.props.count");
console.log(this.props.count);
let count = this.state.count
count.push("new element");
this.setState({ count: count})
}
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text>{ this.state.count.length }</Text>
<Button
onPress={this.increment.bind(this)}
title={ "Increase" }
/>
</View>
);
}
}
Counter.defaultProps = {
count: []
}
export default Counter
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
},
welcome: {
fontSize: 20,
textAlign: 'center',
margin: 10,
},
instructions: {
textAlign: 'center',
color: '#333333',
marginBottom: 5,
},
});
X-Frame-Options Allow-From multiple domains
Necromancing.
The provided answers are incomplete.
First, as already said, you cannot add multiple allow-from hosts, that's not supported.
Second, you need to dynamically extract that value from the HTTP referrer, which means that you can't add the value to Web.config, because it's not always the same value.
It will be necessary to do browser-detection to avoid adding allow-from when the browser is Chrome (it produces an error on the debug - console, which can quickly fill the console up, or make the application slow). That also means you need to modify the ASP.NET browser detection, as it wrongly identifies Edge as Chrome.
This can be done in ASP.NET by writing a HTTP-module which runs on every request, that appends a http-header for every response, depending on the request's referrer. For Chrome, it needs to add Content-Security-Policy.
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31870789/check-whether-browser-is-chrome-or-edge
public class BrowserInfo
{
public System.Web.HttpBrowserCapabilities Browser { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Version { get; set; }
public string Platform { get; set; }
public bool IsMobileDevice { get; set; }
public string MobileBrand { get; set; }
public string MobileModel { get; set; }
public BrowserInfo(System.Web.HttpRequest request)
{
if (request.Browser != null)
{
if (request.UserAgent.Contains("Edge")
&& request.Browser.Browser != "Edge")
{
this.Name = "Edge";
}
else
{
this.Name = request.Browser.Browser;
this.Version = request.Browser.MajorVersion.ToString();
}
this.Browser = request.Browser;
this.Platform = request.Browser.Platform;
this.IsMobileDevice = request.Browser.IsMobileDevice;
if (IsMobileDevice)
{
this.Name = request.Browser.Browser;
}
}
}
}
void context_EndRequest(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if (System.Web.HttpContext.Current != null && System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response != null)
{
System.Web.HttpResponse response = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response;
try
{
// response.Headers["P3P"] = "CP=\\\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\\\"":
// response.Headers.Set("P3P", "CP=\\\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\\\"");
// response.AddHeader("P3P", "CP=\\\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\\\"");
response.AppendHeader("P3P", "CP=\\\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\\\"");
// response.AppendHeader("X-Frame-Options", "DENY");
// response.AppendHeader("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN");
// response.AppendHeader("X-Frame-Options", "AllowAll");
if (System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.UrlReferrer != null)
{
// "X-Frame-Options": "ALLOW-FROM " Not recognized in Chrome
string host = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.UrlReferrer.Scheme + System.Uri.SchemeDelimiter
+ System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.UrlReferrer.Authority
;
string selfAuth = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Authority;
string refAuth = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.UrlReferrer.Authority;
// SQL.Log(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.RawUrl, System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.UrlReferrer.OriginalString, refAuth);
if (IsHostAllowed(refAuth))
{
BrowserInfo bi = new BrowserInfo(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request);
// bi.Name = Firefox
// bi.Name = InternetExplorer
// bi.Name = Chrome
// Chrome wants entire path...
if (!System.StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase.Equals(bi.Name, "Chrome"))
response.AppendHeader("X-Frame-Options", "ALLOW-FROM " + host);
// unsafe-eval: invalid JSON https://github.com/keen/keen-js/issues/394
// unsafe-inline: styles
// data: url(data:image/png:...)
// https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Clickjacking_Defense_Cheat_Sheet
// https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7034.txt
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10205192/x-frame-options-allow-from-multiple-domains
// https://content-security-policy.com/
// http://rehansaeed.com/content-security-policy-for-asp-net-mvc/
// This is for Chrome:
// response.AppendHeader("Content-Security-Policy", "default-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' data: *.msecnd.net vortex.data.microsoft.com " + selfAuth + " " + refAuth);
System.Collections.Generic.List<string> ls = new System.Collections.Generic.List<string>();
ls.Add("default-src");
ls.Add("'self'");
ls.Add("'unsafe-inline'");
ls.Add("'unsafe-eval'");
ls.Add("data:");
// http://az416426.vo.msecnd.net/scripts/a/ai.0.js
// ls.Add("*.msecnd.net");
// ls.Add("vortex.data.microsoft.com");
ls.Add(selfAuth);
ls.Add(refAuth);
string contentSecurityPolicy = string.Join(" ", ls.ToArray());
response.AppendHeader("Content-Security-Policy", contentSecurityPolicy);
}
else
{
response.AppendHeader("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN");
}
}
else
response.AppendHeader("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN");
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
// WTF ?
System.Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); // Suppress warning
}
} // End if (System.Web.HttpContext.Current != null && System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response != null)
} // End Using context_EndRequest
private static string[] s_allowedHosts = new string[]
{
"localhost:49533"
,"localhost:52257"
,"vmcompany1"
,"vmcompany2"
,"vmpostalservices"
,"example.com"
};
public static bool IsHostAllowed(string host)
{
return Contains(s_allowedHosts, host);
} // End Function IsHostAllowed
public static bool Contains(string[] allowed, string current)
{
for (int i = 0; i < allowed.Length; ++i)
{
if (System.StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase.Equals(allowed[i], current))
return true;
} // Next i
return false;
} // End Function Contains
You need to register the context_EndRequest function in the HTTP-module Init function.
public class RequestLanguageChanger : System.Web.IHttpModule
{
void System.Web.IHttpModule.Dispose()
{
// throw new NotImplementedException();
}
void System.Web.IHttpModule.Init(System.Web.HttpApplication context)
{
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/441421/httpmodule-event-execution-order
context.EndRequest += new System.EventHandler(context_EndRequest);
}
// context_EndRequest Code from above comes here
}
Next you need to add the module to your application. You can either do this programmatically in Global.asax by overriding the Init function of the HttpApplication, like this:
namespace ChangeRequestLanguage
{
public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
System.Web.IHttpModule mod = new libRequestLanguageChanger.RequestLanguageChanger();
public override void Init()
{
mod.Init(this);
base.Init();
}
protected void Application_Start(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Session_Start(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Application_AuthenticateRequest(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Application_Error(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Session_End(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Application_End(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
}
}
}
or you can add entries to Web.config if you don't own the application source-code:
<httpModules>
<add name="RequestLanguageChanger" type= "libRequestLanguageChanger.RequestLanguageChanger, libRequestLanguageChanger" />
</httpModules>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
<add name="RequestLanguageChanger" type="libRequestLanguageChanger.RequestLanguageChanger, libRequestLanguageChanger" />
</modules>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
The entry in system.webServer is for IIS7+, the other in system.web is for IIS 6.
Note that you need to set runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests to true, for that it works properly.
The string in type is in the format "Namespace.Class, Assembly".
Note that if you write your assembly in VB.NET instead of C#, VB creates a default-Namespace for each project, so your string will look like
"[DefaultNameSpace.Namespace].Class, Assembly"
If you want to avoid this problem, write the DLL in C#.
Convert array to JSON string in swift
How to convert array to json String in swift 2.3
var yourString : String = ""
do
{
if let postData : NSData = try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(yourArray, options: NSJSONWritingOptions.PrettyPrinted)
{
yourString = NSString(data: postData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)! as String
}
}
catch
{
print(error)
}
And now you can use yourSting as JSON string..
How do you create a static class in C++?
In Managed C++, static class syntax is:-
public ref class BitParser abstract sealed
{
public:
static bool GetBitAt(...)
{
...
}
}
... better late than never...
How to remove underline from a name on hover
To keep the color and prevent an underline on the link:
legend.green-color a{
color:green;
text-decoration: none;
}
How do I write JSON data to a file?
To write the JSON with indentation, "pretty print":
import json
outfile = open('data.json')
json.dump(data, outfile, indent=4)
Also, if you need to debug improperly formatted JSON, and want a helpful error message, use import simplejson library, instead of import json (functions should be the same)
Multiline TextView in Android?
I do not like the solution that forces the number of lines in the text view. I rather suggest you solve it via the solution proposed here. As I see the OP is also struggling with making text view look like proper in table and shrinkColumns is the correct directive to pass in to achieve what is wanted.
Playing m3u8 Files with HTML Video Tag
<html>
<body>
<video width="600" height="400" controls>
<source src="index.m3u8" type="application/x-mpegURL">
</video>
</body>
Stream HLS or m3u8 files using above code. it works for desktop: ms edge browser (not working with desktop chrome) and mobile: chrome,opera mini browser.
To play on all browser use flash based media player. media player to support all browser
SQL Error: ORA-01861: literal does not match format string 01861
If you provide proper date format it should work please recheck once if you have given correct date format in insert values
MySQL - Replace Character in Columns
If you have "something" and need 'something', use replace(col, "\"", "\'") and viceversa.
Can't perform a React state update on an unmounted component
Depending on how you open your webpage, you may not be causing a mounting. Such as using a <Link/> back to a page that was already mounted in the virtual DOM, so requiring data from a componentDidMount lifecycle is caught.
Understanding typedefs for function pointers in C
This is the simplest example of function pointers and function pointer arrays that I wrote as an exercise.
typedef double (*pf)(double x); /*this defines a type pf */
double f1(double x) { return(x+x);}
double f2(double x) { return(x*x);}
pf pa[] = {f1, f2};
main()
{
pf p;
p = pa[0];
printf("%f\n", p(3.0));
p = pa[1];
printf("%f\n", p(3.0));
}
filtering NSArray into a new NSArray in Objective-C
There are loads of ways to do this, but by far the neatest is surely using [NSPredicate predicateWithBlock:]:
NSArray *filteredArray = [array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithBlock:^BOOL(id object, NSDictionary *bindings) {
return [object shouldIKeepYou]; // Return YES for each object you want in filteredArray.
}]];
I think that's about as concise as it gets.
Swift:
For those working with NSArrays in Swift, you may prefer this even more concise version:
let filteredArray = array.filter { $0.shouldIKeepYou() }
filter is just a method on Array (NSArray is implicitly bridged to Swift’s Array). It takes one argument: a closure that takes one object in the array and returns a Bool. In your closure, just return true for any objects you want in the filtered array.
Counting words in string
If you want to count specific words
function countWholeWords(text, keyword) {
const times = text.match(new RegExp(`\\b${keyword}\\b`, 'gi'));
if (times) {
console.log(`${keyword} occurs ${times.length} times`);
} else {
console.log(keyword + " does not occurs")
}
}
const text = `
In a professional context it often happens that private or corporate clients corder a publication to be
made and presented with the actual content still not being ready. Think of a news blog that's
filled with content hourly on the day of going live. However, reviewers tend to be distracted
by comprehensible content, say, a random text copied from a newspaper or the internet.
`
const wordsYouAreLookingFor = ["random", "cat", "content", "reviewers", "dog", "with"]
wordsYouAreLookingFor.forEach((keyword) => countWholeWords(text, keyword));
// random occurs 1 times
// cat does not occurs
// content occurs 3 times
// reviewers occurs 1 times
// dog does not occurs
// with occurs 2 times
How to parse float with two decimal places in javascript?
For what its worth: A decimal number, is a decimal number, you either round it to some other value or not. Internally, it will approximate a decimal fraction according to the rule of floating point arthmetic and handling. It stays a decimal number (floating point, in JS a double) internally, no matter how you many digits you want to display it with.
To present it for display, you can choose the precision of the display to whatever you want by string conversion. Presentation is a display issue, not a storage thing.
Javascript switch vs. if...else if...else
Pointy's answer suggests the use of an object literal as an alternative to switch or if/else. I like this approach too, but the code in the answer creates a new map object every time the dispatch function is called:
function dispatch(funCode) {
var map = {
'explode': function() {
prepExplosive();
if (flammable()) issueWarning();
doExplode();
},
'hibernate': function() {
if (status() == 'sleeping') return;
// ... I can't keep making this stuff up
},
// ...
};
var thisFun = map[funCode];
if (thisFun) thisFun();
}
If map contains a large number of entries, this can create significant overhead. It's better to set up the action map only once and then use the already-created map each time, for example:
var actions = {
'explode': function() {
prepExplosive();
if( flammable() ) issueWarning();
doExplode();
},
'hibernate': function() {
if( status() == 'sleeping' ) return;
// ... I can't keep making this stuff up
},
// ...
};
function dispatch( name ) {
var action = actions[name];
if( action ) action();
}
Warning about `$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA` being deprecated
Been awhile until I came across this error. Put up my answer for anyone who may stumble upon this issue.
The error only means that you are sending an empty POST request. This error is commonly found on HTTPRequests with no parameters passed. To avoid this error, you can always add a parameter to the POST without changing the php.ini.
Like:
$.post(URL_HERE
,{addedvar : 'anycontent'}
,function(d){
doAnyHere(d);
}
,'json' //or 'html','text'
);
Creating a config file in PHP
Define will make the constant available everywhere in your class without needing to use global, while the variable requires global in the class, I would use DEFINE. but again, if the db params should change during program execution you might want to stick with variable.
Python class input argument
Remove the name param from the class declaration. The init method is used to pass arguments to a class at creation.
class Person(object):
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
me = Person("TheLazyScripter")
print me.name
Display array values in PHP
<?php $data = array('a'=>'apple','b'=>'banana','c'=>'orange');?>
<pre><?php print_r($data); ?></pre>
Result:
Array
(
[a] => apple
[b] => banana
[c] => orange
)
Binding a Button's visibility to a bool value in ViewModel
2 way conversion in c# from boolean to visibility
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;
namespace FaceTheWall.converters
{
class BooleanToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value is Boolean && (bool)value)
{
return Visibility.Visible;
}
return Visibility.Collapsed;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value is Visibility && (Visibility)value == Visibility.Visible)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
}
Android: disabling highlight on listView click
As an alternative:
listView.setSelector(android.R.color.transparent);
or
listView.setSelector(new StateListDrawable());
Why does jQuery or a DOM method such as getElementById not find the element?
If script execution order is not the issue, another possible cause of the problem is that the element is not being selected properly:
getElementByIdrequires the passed string to be the ID verbatim, and nothing else. If you prefix the passed string with a#, and the ID does not start with a#, nothing will be selected:<div id="foo"></div>// Error, selected element will be null: document.getElementById('#foo') // Fix: document.getElementById('foo')Similarly, for
getElementsByClassName, don't prefix the passed string with a.:<div class="bar"></div>// Error, selected element will be undefined: document.getElementsByClassName('.bar')[0] // Fix: document.getElementsByClassName('bar')[0]With querySelector, querySelectorAll, and jQuery, to match an element with a particular class name, put a
.directly before the class. Similarly, to match an element with a particular ID, put a#directly before the ID:<div class="baz"></div>// Error, selected element will be null: document.querySelector('baz') $('baz') // Fix: document.querySelector('.baz') $('.baz')The rules here are, in most cases, identical to those for CSS selectors, and can be seen in detail here.
To match an element which has two or more attributes (like two class names, or a class name and a
data-attribute), put the selectors for each attribute next to each other in the selector string, without a space separating them (because a space indicates the descendant selector). For example, to select:<div class="foo bar"></div>use the query string
.foo.bar. To select<div class="foo" data-bar="someData"></div>use the query string
.foo[data-bar="someData"]. To select the<span>below:<div class="parent"> <span data-username="bob"></span> </div>use
div.parent > span[data-username="bob"].Capitalization and spelling does matter for all of the above. If the capitalization is different, or the spelling is different, the element will not be selected:
<div class="result"></div>// Error, selected element will be null: document.querySelector('.results') $('.Result') // Fix: document.querySelector('.result') $('.result')You also need to make sure the methods have the proper capitalization and spelling. Use one of:
$(selector) document.querySelector document.querySelectorAll document.getElementsByClassName document.getElementsByTagName document.getElementByIdAny other spelling or capitalization will not work. For example,
document.getElementByClassNamewill throw an error.Make sure you pass a string to these selector methods. If you pass something that isn't a string to
querySelector,getElementById, etc, it almost certainly won't work.If the HTML attributes on elements you want to select are surrounded by quotes, they must be plain straight quotes (either single or double); curly quotes like
‘or”will not work if you're trying to select by ID, class, or attribute.
swift 3.0 Data to String?
I found the way to do it. You need to convert Data to NSData:
let characterSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: "<>")
let nsdataStr = NSData.init(data: deviceToken)
let deviceStr = nsdataStr.description.trimmingCharacters(in: characterSet).replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "")
print(deviceStr)
LINQ select one field from list of DTO objects to array
In the case you're interested in extremely minor, almost immeasurable performance increases, add a constructor to your Line class, giving you such:
public class Line
{
public Line(string sku, int qty)
{
this.Sku = sku;
this.Qty = qty;
}
public string Sku { get; set; }
public int Qty { get; set; }
}
Then create a specialized collection class based on List<Line> with one new method, Add:
public class LineList : List<Line>
{
public void Add(string sku, int qty)
{
this.Add(new Line(sku, qty));
}
}
Then the code which populates your list gets a bit less verbose by using a collection initializer:
LineList myLines = new LineList
{
{ "ABCD1", 1 },
{ "ABCD2", 1 },
{ "ABCD3", 1 }
};
And, of course, as the other answers state, it's trivial to extract the SKUs into a string array with LINQ:
string[] mySKUsArray = myLines.Select(myLine => myLine.Sku).ToArray();
Android Writing Logs to text File
I solved this problem with following piece of code in command line way:
File outputFile = new File("pathToFile");
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("logcat -c");
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("logcat -v time -f " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath())
Where "time" option adds metadata field details for date, invocation time, priority/tag, and PID of the process issuing the message.
Then in your code just do something similar to this (using android.util.Log):
Log.d("yourappname", "Your message");
How do I mock an autowired @Value field in Spring with Mockito?
Also note that I have no explicit "setter" methods (e.g. setDefaultUrl) in my class and I don't want to create any just for the purposes of testing.
One way to resolve this is change your class to use Constructor Injection, that is used for testing and Spring injection. No more reflection :)
So, you can pass any String using the constructor:
class MySpringClass {
private final String defaultUrl;
private final String defaultrPassword;
public MySpringClass (
@Value("#{myProps['default.url']}") String defaultUrl,
@Value("#{myProps['default.password']}") String defaultrPassword) {
this.defaultUrl = defaultUrl;
this.defaultrPassword= defaultrPassword;
}
}
And in your test, just use it:
MySpringClass MySpringClass = new MySpringClass("anyUrl", "anyPassword");
How to initialize weights in PyTorch?
If you see a deprecation warning (@Fábio Perez)...
def init_weights(m):
if type(m) == nn.Linear:
torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(m.weight)
m.bias.data.fill_(0.01)
net = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(2, 2), nn.Linear(2, 2))
net.apply(init_weights)
Key Shortcut for Eclipse Imports
For static import select the field and press Ctrl+Shift+M
Get the selected value in a dropdown using jQuery.
The above solutions didn't work for me. Here is what I finally came up with:
$( "#ddl" ).find( "option:selected" ).text(); // Text
$( "#ddl" ).find( "option:selected" ).prop("value"); // Value
How can I remove all files in my git repo and update/push from my local git repo?
If you prefer using GitHub Desktop, you can simply navigate inside the parent directory of your local repository and delete all of the files inside the parent directory. Then, commit and push your changes. Your repository will be cleansed of all files.
How to generate a range of numbers between two numbers?
This completed for me in 36 seconds on our DEV server. Like Brian's answer, focusing on filtering to the range is important from within the query; a BETWEEN still tries to generate all the initial records prior to the lower bound even though it doesn't need them.
declare @s bigint = 10000000
, @e bigint = 20000000
;WITH
Z AS (SELECT 0 z FROM (VALUES (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10),(11),(12),(13),(14),(15)) T(n)),
Y AS (SELECT 0 z FROM Z a, Z b, Z c, Z d, Z e, Z f, Z g, Z h, Z i, Z j, Z k, Z l, Z m, Z n, Z o, Z p),
N AS (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY 0 ORDER BY z) n FROM Y)
SELECT TOP (1+@e-@s) @s + n - 1 FROM N
Note that ROW_NUMBER is a bigint, so we can't go over 2^^64 (==16^^16) generated records with any method that uses it. This query therefore respects the same upper limit on generated values.
html select option separator
You could use the em dash "—". It has no visible spaces between each character.
(In some fonts!)
In HTML:
<option value="—————————————" disabled>—————————————</option>
Or in XHTML:
<option value="—————————————" disabled="disabled">—————————————</option>
Scroll to a specific Element Using html
The above answers are good and correct. However, the code may not give the expected results. Allow me to add something to explain why this is very important.
It is true that adding the scroll-behavior: smooth to the html element allows smooth scrolling for the whole page. However not all web browsers support smooth scrolling using HTML.
So if you want to create a website accessible to all user, regardless of their web browsers, it is highly recommended to use JavaScript or a JavaScript library such as jQuery, to create a solution that will work for all browsers.
Otherwise, some users may not enjoy the smooth scrolling of your website / platform.
I can give a simpler example on how it can be applicable.
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script>_x000D_
$(document).ready(function(){_x000D_
// Add smooth scrolling to all links_x000D_
$("a").on('click', function(event) {_x000D_
// Make sure this.hash has a value before overriding default behavior_x000D_
if (this.hash !== "") {_x000D_
// Prevent default anchor click behavior_x000D_
event.preventDefault();_x000D_
// Store hash_x000D_
var hash = this.hash;_x000D_
// Using jQuery's animate() method to add smooth page scroll_x000D_
// The optional number (800) specifies the number of milliseconds it takes to scroll to the specified area_x000D_
$('html, body').animate({_x000D_
scrollTop: $(hash).offset().top_x000D_
}, 800, function(){_x000D_
// Add hash (#) to URL when done scrolling (default click behavior)_x000D_
window.location.hash = hash;_x000D_
});_x000D_
} // End if_x000D_
});_x000D_
});_x000D_
</script><style>_x000D_
#section1 {_x000D_
height: 600px;_x000D_
background-color: pink;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#section2 {_x000D_
height: 600px;_x000D_
background-color: yellow;_x000D_
}_x000D_
</style><!DOCTYPE html>_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
<h1>Smooth Scroll</h1>_x000D_
<div class="main" id="section1">_x000D_
<h2>Section 1</h2>_x000D_
<p>Click on the link to see the "smooth" scrolling effect.</p>_x000D_
<a href="#section2">Click Me to Smooth Scroll to Section 2 Below</a>_x000D_
<p>Note: Remove the scroll-behavior property to remove smooth scrolling.</p>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="main" id="section2">_x000D_
<h2>Section 2</h2>_x000D_
<a href="#section1">Click Me to Smooth Scroll to Section 1 Above</a>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
</html>Compress images on client side before uploading
If you are looking for a library to carry out client-side image compression, you can check this out:compress.js. This will basically help you compress multiple images purely with JavaScript and convert them to base64 string. You can optionally set the maximum size in MB and also the preferred image quality.
fitting data with numpy
Unfortunately, np.polynomial.polynomial.polyfit returns the coefficients in the opposite order of that for np.polyfit and np.polyval (or, as you used np.poly1d). To illustrate:
In [40]: np.polynomial.polynomial.polyfit(x, y, 4)
Out[40]:
array([ 84.29340848, -100.53595376, 44.83281408, -8.85931101,
0.65459882])
In [41]: np.polyfit(x, y, 4)
Out[41]:
array([ 0.65459882, -8.859311 , 44.83281407, -100.53595375,
84.29340846])
In general: np.polynomial.polynomial.polyfit returns coefficients [A, B, C] to A + Bx + Cx^2 + ..., while np.polyfit returns: ... + Ax^2 + Bx + C.
So if you want to use this combination of functions, you must reverse the order of coefficients, as in:
ffit = np.polyval(coefs[::-1], x_new)
However, the documentation states clearly to avoid np.polyfit, np.polyval, and np.poly1d, and instead to use only the new(er) package.
You're safest to use only the polynomial package:
import numpy.polynomial.polynomial as poly
coefs = poly.polyfit(x, y, 4)
ffit = poly.polyval(x_new, coefs)
plt.plot(x_new, ffit)
Or, to create the polynomial function:
ffit = poly.Polynomial(coefs) # instead of np.poly1d
plt.plot(x_new, ffit(x_new))
wait until all threads finish their work in java
I had similar situation , where i had to wait till all child threads complete its execution then only i could get the status result for each of them .. hence i needed to wait till all child thread completed.
below is my code where i did multi-threading using
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<RunnerPojo> testList = ExcelObject.getTestStepsList();//.parallelStream().collect(Collectors.toList());
int threadCount = ConfigFileReader.getInstance().readConfig().getParallelThreadCount();
System.out.println("Thread count is : ========= " + threadCount); // 5
ExecutorService threadExecutor = new DriverScript().threadExecutor(testList, threadCount);
boolean isProcessCompleted = waitUntilCondition(() -> threadExecutor.isTerminated()); // Here i used waitUntil condition
if (isProcessCompleted) {
testList.forEach(x -> {
System.out.println("Test Name: " + x.getTestCaseId());
System.out.println("Test Status : " + x.getStatus());
System.out.println("======= Test Steps ===== ");
x.getTestStepsList().forEach(y -> {
System.out.println("Step Name: " + y.getDescription());
System.out.println("Test caseId : " + y.getTestCaseId());
System.out.println("Step Status: " + y.getResult());
System.out.println("\n ============ ==========");
});
});
}
Below method is for distribution of list with parallel proccessing
// This method will split my list and run in a parallel process with mutliple threads
private ExecutorService threadExecutor(List<RunnerPojo> testList, int threadSize) {
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadSize);
testList.forEach(tests -> {
exec.submit(() -> {
driverScript(tests);
});
});
exec.shutdown();
return exec;
}
This is my wait until method: here you can wait till your condition satisfies within do while loop . in my case i waited for some max timeout .
this will keep checking until your threadExecutor.isTerminated() is true with polling period of 5 sec.
static boolean waitUntilCondition(Supplier<Boolean> function) {
Double timer = 0.0;
Double maxTimeOut = 20.0;
boolean isFound;
do {
isFound = function.get();
if (isFound) {
break;
} else {
try {
Thread.sleep(5000); // Sleeping for 5 sec (main thread will sleep for 5 sec)
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
timer++;
System.out.println("Waiting for condition to be true .. waited .." + timer * 5 + " sec.");
}
} while (timer < maxTimeOut + 1.0);
return isFound;
}
Eclipse gives “Java was started but returned exit code 13”
I installed 32 bits ADT and It works fine without changing my configuration (Windows 7 64 bits, Java 6 32 bits).
linux find regex
Well, you may try this '.*[0-9]'
How to send JSON instead of a query string with $.ajax?
While I know many architectures like ASP.NET MVC have built-in functionality to handle JSON.stringify as the contentType my situation is a little different so maybe this may help someone in the future. I know it would have saved me hours!
Since my http requests are being handled by a CGI API from IBM (AS400 environment) on a different subdomain these requests are cross origin, hence the jsonp. I actually send my ajax via javascript object(s). Here is an example of my ajax POST:
var data = {USER : localProfile,
INSTANCE : "HTHACKNEY",
PAGE : $('select[name="PAGE"]').val(),
TITLE : $("input[name='TITLE']").val(),
HTML : html,
STARTDATE : $("input[name='STARTDATE']").val(),
ENDDATE : $("input[name='ENDDATE']").val(),
ARCHIVE : $("input[name='ARCHIVE']").val(),
ACTIVE : $("input[name='ACTIVE']").val(),
URGENT : $("input[name='URGENT']").val(),
AUTHLST : authStr};
//console.log(data);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "http://www.domian.com/webservicepgm?callback=?",
data: data,
dataType:'jsonp'
}).
done(function(data){
//handle data.WHATEVER
});
Put content in HttpResponseMessage object?
Apparently the new way to do it is detailed here:
http://aspnetwebstack.codeplex.com/discussions/350492
To quote Henrik,
HttpResponseMessage response = new HttpResponseMessage();
response.Content = new ObjectContent<T>(T, myFormatter, "application/some-format");
So basically, one has to create a ObjectContent type, which apparently can be returned as an HttpContent object.
How to parse JSON in Kotlin?
To convert JSON to Kotlin use http://www.json2kotlin.com/
Also you can use Android Studio plugin. File > Settings, select Plugins in left tree, press "Browse repositories...", search "JsonToKotlinClass", select it and click green button "Install".
After AS restart you can use it. You can create a class with File > New > JSON To Kotlin Class (JsonToKotlinClass). Another way is to press Alt + K.
Then you will see a dialog to paste JSON.
In 2018 I had to add package com.my.package_name at the beginning of a class.
Ruby, remove last N characters from a string?
Using regex:
str = 'string'
n = 2 #to remove last n characters
str[/\A.{#{str.size-n}}/] #=> "stri"
How to convert NSDate into unix timestamp iphone sdk?
If you need time stamp as a string.
time_t result = time(NULL);
NSString *timeStampString = [@(result) stringValue];
Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':classpath'
In my case deleting the .gradle folder worked for me.
How to avoid the "Circular view path" exception with Spring MVC test
This has nothing to do with Spring MVC testing.
When you don't declare a ViewResolver, Spring registers a default InternalResourceViewResolver which creates instances of JstlView for rendering the View.
The JstlView class extends InternalResourceView which is
Wrapper for a JSP or other resource within the same web application. Exposes model objects as request attributes and forwards the request to the specified resource URL using a javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher.
A URL for this view is supposed to specify a resource within the web application, suitable for RequestDispatcher's forward or include method.
Emphasis mine. In other words, the view, before rendering, will try to get a RequestDispatcher to which to forward(). Before doing this it checks the following
if (path.startsWith("/") ? uri.equals(path) : uri.equals(StringUtils.applyRelativePath(uri, path))) {
throw new ServletException("Circular view path [" + path + "]: would dispatch back " +
"to the current handler URL [" + uri + "] again. Check your ViewResolver setup! " +
"(Hint: This may be the result of an unspecified view, due to default view name generation.)");
}
where path is the view name, what you returned from the @Controller. In this example, that is preference. The variable uri holds the uri of the request being handled, which is /context/preference.
The code above realizes that if you were to forward to /context/preference, the same servlet (since the same handled the previous) would handle the request and you would go into an endless loop.
When you declare a ThymeleafViewResolver and a ServletContextTemplateResolver with a specific prefix and suffix, it builds the View differently, giving it a path like
WEB-INF/web-templates/preference.html
ThymeleafView instances locate the file relative to the ServletContext path by using a
ServletContextResourceResolver
templateInputStream = resourceResolver.getResourceAsStream(templateProcessingParameters, resourceName);`
which eventually
return servletContext.getResourceAsStream(resourceName);
This gets a resource that is relative to the ServletContext path. It can then use the TemplateEngine to generate the HTML. There's no way an endless loop can happen here.
Add space between HTML elements only using CSS
You can write like this:
span{
margin-left:10px;
}
span:first-child{
margin-left:0;
}
Why is it bad style to `rescue Exception => e` in Ruby?
TL;DR: Use StandardError instead for general exception catching. When the original exception is re-raised (e.g. when rescuing to log the exception only), rescuing Exception is probably okay.
Exception is the root of Ruby's exception hierarchy, so when you rescue Exception you rescue from everything, including subclasses such as SyntaxError, LoadError, and Interrupt.
Rescuing Interrupt prevents the user from using CTRLC to exit the program.
Rescuing SignalException prevents the program from responding correctly to signals. It will be unkillable except by kill -9.
Rescuing SyntaxError means that evals that fail will do so silently.
All of these can be shown by running this program, and trying to CTRLC or kill it:
loop do
begin
sleep 1
eval "djsakru3924r9eiuorwju3498 += 5u84fior8u8t4ruyf8ihiure"
rescue Exception
puts "I refuse to fail or be stopped!"
end
end
Rescuing from Exception isn't even the default. Doing
begin
# iceberg!
rescue
# lifeboats
end
does not rescue from Exception, it rescues from StandardError. You should generally specify something more specific than the default StandardError, but rescuing from Exception broadens the scope rather than narrowing it, and can have catastrophic results and make bug-hunting extremely difficult.
If you have a situation where you do want to rescue from StandardError and you need a variable with the exception, you can use this form:
begin
# iceberg!
rescue => e
# lifeboats
end
which is equivalent to:
begin
# iceberg!
rescue StandardError => e
# lifeboats
end
One of the few common cases where it’s sane to rescue from Exception is for logging/reporting purposes, in which case you should immediately re-raise the exception:
begin
# iceberg?
rescue Exception => e
# do some logging
raise # not enough lifeboats ;)
end
Imshow: extent and aspect
From plt.imshow() official guide, we know that aspect controls the aspect ratio of the axes. Well in my words, the aspect is exactly the ratio of x unit and y unit. Most of the time we want to keep it as 1 since we do not want to distort out figures unintentionally. However, there is indeed cases that we need to specify aspect a value other than 1. The questioner provided a good example that x and y axis may have different physical units. Let's assume that x is in km and y in m. Hence for a 10x10 data, the extent should be [0,10km,0,10m] = [0, 10000m, 0, 10m]. In such case, if we continue to use the default aspect=1, the quality of the figure is really bad. We can hence specify aspect = 1000 to optimize our figure. The following codes illustrate this method.
%matplotlib inline
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
rng=np.random.RandomState(0)
data=rng.randn(10,10)
plt.imshow(data, origin = 'lower', extent = [0, 10000, 0, 10], aspect = 1000)
Nevertheless, I think there is an alternative that can meet the questioner's demand. We can just set the extent as [0,10,0,10] and add additional xy axis labels to denote the units. Codes as follows.
plt.imshow(data, origin = 'lower', extent = [0, 10, 0, 10])
plt.xlabel('km')
plt.ylabel('m')
To make a correct figure, we should always bear in mind that x_max-x_min = x_res * data.shape[1] and y_max - y_min = y_res * data.shape[0], where extent = [x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max]. By default, aspect = 1, meaning that the unit pixel is square. This default behavior also works fine for x_res and y_res that have different values. Extending the previous example, let's assume that x_res is 1.5 while y_res is 1. Hence extent should equal to [0,15,0,10]. Using the default aspect, we can have rectangular color pixels, whereas the unit pixel is still square!
plt.imshow(data, origin = 'lower', extent = [0, 15, 0, 10])
# Or we have similar x_max and y_max but different data.shape, leading to different color pixel res.
data=rng.randn(10,5)
plt.imshow(data, origin = 'lower', extent = [0, 5, 0, 5])
The aspect of color pixel is x_res / y_res. setting its aspect to the aspect of unit pixel (i.e. aspect = x_res / y_res = ((x_max - x_min) / data.shape[1]) / ((y_max - y_min) / data.shape[0])) would always give square color pixel. We can change aspect = 1.5 so that x-axis unit is 1.5 times y-axis unit, leading to a square color pixel and square whole figure but rectangular pixel unit. Apparently, it is not normally accepted.
data=rng.randn(10,10)
plt.imshow(data, origin = 'lower', extent = [0, 15, 0, 10], aspect = 1.5)
The most undesired case is that set aspect an arbitrary value, like 1.2, which will lead to neither square unit pixels nor square color pixels.
plt.imshow(data, origin = 'lower', extent = [0, 15, 0, 10], aspect = 1.2)
Long story short, it is always enough to set the correct extent and let the matplotlib do the remaining things for us (even though x_res!=y_res)! Change aspect only when it is a must.
Replace Div with another Div
This should help you
HTML
<!-- pretty much i just need to click a link within the regions table and it changes to the neccesary div. -->
<table>
<tr class="thumb"></tr>
<td><a href="#" class="showall">All Regions</a> (shows main map) (link)</td>
<tr class="thumb"></tr>
<td>Northern Region (link)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="thumb"></tr>
<td>Southern Region (link)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="thumb"></tr>
<td>Eastern Region (link)</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<div id="mainmapplace">
<div id="mainmap">
All Regions image
</div>
</div>
<div id="region">
<div class="replace">northern image</div>
<div class="replace">southern image</div>
<div class="replace">Eastern image</div>
</div>
JavaScript
var originalmap;
var flag = false;
$(function (){
$(".replace").click(function(){
flag = true;
originalmap = $('#mainmap');
$('#mainmap').replaceWith($(this));
});
$('.showall').click(
function(){
if(flag == true){
$('#region').append($('#mainmapplace .replace'));
$('#mainmapplace').children().remove();
$('#mainmapplace').append($(originalmap));
//$('#mapplace').append();
}
}
)
})
CSS
#mainmapplace{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
}
#region div{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
margin: 10px 0 0 0;
}
How to convert a command-line argument to int?
The approach with istringstream can be improved in order to check that no other characters have been inserted after the expected argument:
#include <sstream>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc >= 2)
{
std::istringstream iss( argv[1] );
int val;
if ((iss >> val) && iss.eof()) // Check eofbit
{
// Conversion successful
}
}
return 0;
}
Copy entire contents of a directory to another using php
Full thanks must go to Felix Kling for his excellent answer which I have gratefully used in my code. I offer a small enhancement of a boolean return value to report success or failure:
function recurse_copy($src, $dst) {
$dir = opendir($src);
$result = ($dir === false ? false : true);
if ($result !== false) {
$result = @mkdir($dst);
if ($result === true) {
while(false !== ( $file = readdir($dir)) ) {
if (( $file != '.' ) && ( $file != '..' ) && $result) {
if ( is_dir($src . '/' . $file) ) {
$result = recurse_copy($src . '/' . $file,$dst . '/' . $file);
} else {
$result = copy($src . '/' . $file,$dst . '/' . $file);
}
}
}
closedir($dir);
}
}
return $result;
}
What causes the error "_pickle.UnpicklingError: invalid load key, ' '."?
I am not completely sure what you're trying to achieve by seeking to a specific offset and attempting to load individual values manually, the typical usage of the pickle module is:
# save data to a file
with open('myfile.pickle','wb') as fout:
pickle.dump([1,2,3],fout)
# read data from a file
with open('myfile.pickle') as fin:
print pickle.load(fin)
# output
>> [1, 2, 3]
If you dumped a list, you'll load a list, there's no need to load each item individually.
you're saying that you got an error before you were seeking to the -5000 offset, maybe the file you're trying to read is corrupted.
If you have access to the original data, I suggest you try saving it to a new file and reading it as in the example.
node.js vs. meteor.js what's the difference?
A loose analogy is, "Meteor is to Node as Rails is to Ruby." It's a large, opinionated framework that uses Node on the server. Node itself is just a low-level framework providing functions for sending and receiving HTTP requests and performing other I/O.
Meteor is radically ambitious: By default, every page it serves is actually a Handlebars template that's kept in sync with the server. Try the Leaderboard example: You create a template that simply says "List the names and scores," and every time any client changes a name or score, the page updates with the new data—not just for that client, but for everyone viewing the page.
Another difference: While Node itself is stable and widely used in production, Meteor is in a "preview" state. There are serious bugs, and certain things that don't fit with Meteor's data-centric conceptual model (such as animations) are very hard to do.
If you love playing with new technologies, give Meteor a spin. If you want a more traditional, stable web framework built on Node, take a look at Express.
What is trunk, branch and tag in Subversion?
The answer by David Schmitt sums things up very well, but I think it is important to note that, to SVN, the terms 'branch', 'tag', and 'trunk' don't mean anything. These terms are purely semantic and only affect the way we, as users of the system, treat those directories. One could easily name them 'main', 'test', and 'releases.'; As long as everyone using the system understands how to use each section properly, it really doesn't matter what they're called.
How to hide column of DataGridView when using custom DataSource?
Just set DataGridView.AutoGenerateColumns = false;
You need click on the arrow on top right corner (in datagridview) to add columns, and in DataPropertyName you need to put a name of your property in your class.
Then, after you defined your columns in datagridview, you can set datagridview.datasource = myClassViewModel.
Eclipse Generate Javadoc Wizard: what is "Javadoc Command"?
Yes, presumably it wants the path to the javadoc command line tool that comes with the JDK (in the bin directory, same as java and javac).
Eclipse should be able to find it automatically; are you perhaps running it on a JRE? That would explain the request.
using batch echo with special characters
The way to output > character is to prepend it with ^ escape character:
echo ^>
will print simply
>
Laravel 5.4 ‘cross-env’ Is Not Recognized as an Internal or External Command
Delete the node_modules folder
Then you should run the commands:
npm install --no-bin-links
npm run dev
It's worked on my Laravel 5.5 and Windows.
Where are Docker images stored on the host machine?
For someone who is using Docker toolbox (that uses docker-machine), the answers concerning boot2docker on Mac OS X is not valid. The docker-machine VM is called "default" and it exists in the /Users/<username>/.docker/machine/machines/default/ directory.
How to fix libeay32.dll was not found error
I believe you need to put the libeay32.dll and ssleay32.dll files in the systems folder
Refused to load the script because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive
We used this:
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src gap://ready file://* *; style-src 'self' http://* https://* 'unsafe-inline'; script-src 'self' http://* https://* 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'">
Passing arrays as url parameter
**in create url page**
$data = array(
'car' => 'Suzuki',
'Model' => '1976'
);
$query = http_build_query(array('myArray' => $data));
$url=urlencode($query);
echo" <p><a href=\"index2.php?data=".$url."\"> Send </a><br /> </p>";
**in received page**
parse_str($_GET['data']);
echo $myArray['car'];
echo '<br/>';
echo $myArray['model'];
DateTime2 vs DateTime in SQL Server
I just stumbled across one more advantage for DATETIME2: it avoids a bug in the Python adodbapi module, which blows up if a standard library datetime value is passed which has non-zero microseconds for a DATETIME column but works fine if the column is defined as DATETIME2.
Please help me convert this script to a simple image slider
Problems only surface when I am I trying to give the first loaded content an active state
Does this mean that you want to add a class to the first button?
$('.o-links').click(function(e) { // ... }).first().addClass('O_Nav_Current'); instead of using IDs for the slider's items and resetting html contents you can use classes and indexes:
CSS:
.image-area { width: 100%; height: auto; display: none; } .image-area:first-of-type { display: block; } JavaScript:
var $slides = $('.image-area'), $btns = $('a.o-links'); $btns.on('click', function (e) { var i = $btns.removeClass('O_Nav_Current').index(this); $(this).addClass('O_Nav_Current'); $slides.filter(':visible').fadeOut(1000, function () { $slides.eq(i).fadeIn(1000); }); e.preventDefault(); }).first().addClass('O_Nav_Current'); Html.EditorFor Set Default Value
This is my working code:
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.PropertyName, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control", @Value = "123" } })
my difference with other answers is using Value inside the htmlAttributes array
Spring Boot + JPA : Column name annotation ignored
By default Spring uses org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.SpringNamingStrategy to generate table names. This is a very thin extension of org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy. The tableName method in that class is passed a source String value but it is unaware if it comes from a @Column.name attribute or if it has been implicitly generated from the field name.
The ImprovedNamingStrategy will convert CamelCase to SNAKE_CASE where as the EJB3NamingStrategy just uses the table name unchanged.
If you don't want to change the naming strategy you could always just specify your column name in lowercase:
@Column(name="testname")
Angular 2 - How to navigate to another route using this.router.parent.navigate('/about')?
Personally, I found that, since we maintain a ngRoutes collection (long story) i find the most enjoyment from:
GOTO(ri) {
this.router.navigate(this.ngRoutes[ri]);
}
I actually use it as part of one of our interview questions. This way, I can get a near-instant read at who's been developing forever by watching who twitches when they run into GOTO(1) for Homepage redirection.
Restricting input to textbox: allowing only numbers and decimal point
Following code worked for me
The input box with "onkeypress" event as follows
<input type="text" onkeypress="return isNumberKey(this,event);" />
The function "isNumberKey" is as follows
function isNumberKey(txt, evt) {_x000D_
var charCode = (evt.which) ? evt.which : evt.keyCode;_x000D_
if (charCode == 46) {_x000D_
//Check if the text already contains the . character_x000D_
if (txt.value.indexOf('.') === -1) {_x000D_
return true;_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
return false;_x000D_
}_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
if (charCode > 31 && (charCode < 48 || charCode > 57))_x000D_
return false;_x000D_
}_x000D_
return true;_x000D_
}php: how to get associative array key from numeric index?
$array = array( 'one' =>'value', 'two' => 'value2' );
$allKeys = array_keys($array);
echo $allKeys[0];
Which will output:
one
How to convert View Model into JSON object in ASP.NET MVC?
You can use Json from the action directly,
Your action would be something like this:
virtual public JsonResult DisplaySomeWidget(int id)
{
SomeModelView returnData = someDataMapper.getbyid(id);
return Json(returnData);
}
Edit
Just saw that you assume this is the Model of a View so the above isn't strictly correct, you would have to make an Ajax call to the controller method to get this, the ascx would not then have a model per se, I will leave my code in just in case it is useful to you and you can amend the call
Edit 2 just put id into the code
How to use Elasticsearch with MongoDB?
River is a good solution once you want to have a almost real time synchronization and general solution.
If you have data in MongoDB already and want to ship it very easily to Elasticsearch like "one-shot" you can try my package in Node.js https://github.com/itemsapi/elasticbulk.
It's using Node.js streams so you can import data from everything what is supporting streams (i.e. MongoDB, PostgreSQL, MySQL, JSON files, etc)
Example for MongoDB to Elasticsearch:
Install packages:
npm install elasticbulk
npm install mongoose
npm install bluebird
Create script i.e. script.js:
const elasticbulk = require('elasticbulk');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Promise = require('bluebird');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/your_database_name', {
useMongoClient: true
});
mongoose.Promise = Promise;
var Page = mongoose.model('Page', new mongoose.Schema({
title: String,
categories: Array
}), 'your_collection_name');
// stream query
var stream = Page.find({
}, {title: 1, _id: 0, categories: 1}).limit(1500000).skip(0).batchSize(500).stream();
elasticbulk.import(stream, {
index: 'my_index_name',
type: 'my_type_name',
host: 'localhost:9200',
})
.then(function(res) {
console.log('Importing finished');
})
Ship your data:
node script.js
It's not extremely fast but it's working for millions of records (thanks to streams).
MySQL high CPU usage
If this server is visible to the outside world, It's worth checking if it's having lots of requests to connect from the outside world (i.e. people trying to break into it)
Remove columns from dataframe where ALL values are NA
I hope this may also help. It could be made into a single command, but I found it easier for me to read by dividing it in two commands. I made a function with the following instruction and worked lightning fast.
naColsRemoval = function (DataTable) {
na.cols = DataTable [ , .( which ( apply ( is.na ( .SD ) , 2 , all ) ) )]
DataTable [ , unlist (na.cols) := NULL , with = F]
}
.SD will allow to limit the verification to part of the table, if you wish, but it will take the whole table as
javascript - replace dash (hyphen) with a space
replace() returns an new string, and the original string is not modified. You need to do
str = str.replace(/-/g, ' ');
How does tuple comparison work in Python?
The Python documentation does explain it.
Tuples and lists are compared lexicographically using comparison of corresponding elements. This means that to compare equal, each element must compare equal and the two sequences must be of the same type and have the same length.
Call a function after previous function is complete
This answer uses promises, a JavaScript feature of the ECMAScript 6 standard. If your target platform does not support promises, polyfill it with PromiseJs.
Promises are a new (and a lot better) way to handle asynchronous operations in JavaScript:
$('a.button').click(function(){
if (condition == 'true'){
function1(someVariable).then(function() {
//this function is executed after function1
function2(someOtherVariable);
});
}
else {
doThis(someVariable);
}
});
function function1(param, callback) {
return new Promise(function (fulfill, reject){
//do stuff
fulfill(result); //if the action succeeded
reject(error); //if the action did not succeed
});
}
This may seem like a significant overhead for this simple example, but for more complex code it is far better than using callbacks. You can easily chain multiple asynchronous calls using multiple then statements:
function1(someVariable).then(function() {
function2(someOtherVariable);
}).then(function() {
function3();
});
You can also wrap jQuery deferrds easily (which are returned from $.ajax calls):
Promise.resolve($.ajax(...params...)).then(function(result) {
//whatever you want to do after the request
});
As @charlietfl noted, the jqXHR object returned by $.ajax() implements the Promise interface. So it is not actually necessary to wrap it in a Promise, it can be used directly:
$.ajax(...params...).then(function(result) {
//whatever you want to do after the request
});
What is a "callable"?
callables implement the __call__ special method so any object with such a method is callable.
Using global variables in a function
You're not actually storing the global in a local variable, just creating a local reference to the same object that your original global reference refers to. Remember that pretty much everything in Python is a name referring to an object, and nothing gets copied in usual operation.
If you didn't have to explicitly specify when an identifier was to refer to a predefined global, then you'd presumably have to explicitly specify when an identifier is a new local variable instead (for example, with something like the 'var' command seen in JavaScript). Since local variables are more common than global variables in any serious and non-trivial system, Python's system makes more sense in most cases.
You could have a language which attempted to guess, using a global variable if it existed or creating a local variable if it didn't. However, that would be very error-prone. For example, importing another module could inadvertently introduce a global variable by that name, changing the behaviour of your program.
Converting strings to floats in a DataFrame
In a newer version of pandas (0.17 and up), you can use to_numeric function. It allows you to convert the whole dataframe or just individual columns. It also gives you an ability to select how to treat stuff that can't be converted to numeric values:
import pandas as pd
s = pd.Series(['1.0', '2', -3])
pd.to_numeric(s)
s = pd.Series(['apple', '1.0', '2', -3])
pd.to_numeric(s, errors='ignore')
pd.to_numeric(s, errors='coerce')
Count length of array and return 1 if it only contains one element
Maybe I am missing something (lots of many-upvotes-members answers here that seem to be looking at this different to I, which would seem implausible that I am correct), but length is not the correct terminology for counting something. Length is usually used to obtain what you are getting, and not what you are wanting.
$cars.count should give you what you seem to be looking for.
Update TextView Every Second
You can use Timer instead of Thread. This is whole my code
package dk.tellwork.tellworklite.tabs;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import dk.tellwork.tellworklite.MainActivity;
import dk.tellwork.tellworklite.R;
@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
public class HomeActivity extends Activity {
Button chooseYourAcitivity, startBtn, stopBtn;
TextView labelTimer;
int passedSenconds;
Boolean isActivityRunning = false;
Timer timer;
TimerTask timerTask;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.tab_home);
chooseYourAcitivity = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnChooseYourActivity);
chooseYourAcitivity.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//move to Activities tab
switchTabInActivity(1);
}
});
labelTimer = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.labelTime);
passedSenconds = 0;
startBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.startBtn);
startBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (isActivityRunning) {
//pause running activity
timer.cancel();
startBtn.setText(getString(R.string.homeStartBtn));
isActivityRunning = false;
} else {
reScheduleTimer();
startBtn.setText(getString(R.string.homePauseBtn));
isActivityRunning = true;
}
}
});
stopBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stopBtn);
stopBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
timer.cancel();
passedSenconds = 0;
labelTimer.setText("00 : 00 : 00");
startBtn.setText(getString(R.string.homeStartBtn));
isActivityRunning = false;
}
});
}
public void reScheduleTimer(){
timer = new Timer();
timerTask = new myTimerTask();
timer.schedule(timerTask, 0, 1000);
}
private class myTimerTask extends TimerTask{
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
passedSenconds++;
updateLabel.sendEmptyMessage(0);
}
}
private Handler updateLabel = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//super.handleMessage(msg);
int seconds = passedSenconds % 60;
int minutes = (passedSenconds / 60) % 60;
int hours = (passedSenconds / 3600);
labelTimer.setText(String.format("%02d : %02d : %02d", hours, minutes, seconds));
}
};
public void switchTabInActivity(int indexTabToSwitchTo){
MainActivity parentActivity;
parentActivity = (MainActivity) this.getParent();
parentActivity.switchTab(indexTabToSwitchTo);
}
}
How can I change the text color with jQuery?
Nowadays, animating text color is included in the jQuery UI Effects Core. It's pretty small. You can make a custom download here: http://jqueryui.com/download - but you don't actually need anything but the effects core itself (not even the UI core), and it brings with it different easing functions as well.
Best way to handle multiple constructors in Java
I would do the following:
public class Book
{
private final String title;
private final String isbn;
public Book(final String t, final String i)
{
if(t == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("t cannot be null");
}
if(i == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("i cannot be null");
}
title = t;
isbn = i;
}
}
I am making the assumption here that:
1) the title will never change (hence title is final) 2) the isbn will never change (hence isbn is final) 3) that it is not valid to have a book without both a title and an isbn.
Consider a Student class:
public class Student
{
private final StudentID id;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
public Student(final StudentID i,
final String first,
final String last)
{
if(i == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("i cannot be null");
}
if(first == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("first cannot be null");
}
if(last == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("last cannot be null");
}
id = i;
firstName = first;
lastName = last;
}
}
There a Student must be created with an id, a first name, and a last name. The student ID can never change, but a persons last and first name can change (get married, changes name due to losing a bet, etc...).
When deciding what constrructors to have you really need to think about what makes sense to have. All to often people add set/get methods because they are taught to - but very often it is a bad idea.
Immutable classes are much better to have (that is classes with final variables) over mutable ones. This book: http://books.google.com/books?id=ZZOiqZQIbRMC&pg=PA97&sig=JgnunNhNb8MYDcx60Kq4IyHUC58#PPP1,M1 (Effective Java) has a good discussion on immutability. Look at items 12 and 13.
How can I check the current status of the GPS receiver?
You could try using LocationManager.addGpsStatusListener to get updated when the GPS status changes. It looks like GPS_EVENT_STARTED and GPS_EVENT_STOPPED might be what you're looking for.
How to format a duration in java? (e.g format H:MM:SS)
long duration = 4 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss.SSS", Locale.getDefault());
log.info("Duration: " + sdf.format(new Date(duration - TimeZone.getDefault().getRawOffset())));
Automatic vertical scroll bar in WPF TextBlock?
<ScrollViewer Height="239" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<TextBox AcceptsReturn="True" TextWrapping="Wrap" LineHeight="10" />
</ScrollViewer>
This is way to use the scrolling TextBox in XAML and use it as a text area.
invalid multibyte char (US-ASCII) with Rails and Ruby 1.9
If you want to add magic comments on all the source files of a project easily, you can use the magic_encoding gem
sudo gem install magic_encoding
then just call magic_encoding in the terminal from the root of your app.
What is python's site-packages directory?
site-packages is the target directory of manually built Python packages. When you build and install Python packages from source (using distutils, probably by executing python setup.py install), you will find the installed modules in site-packages by default.
There are standard locations:
- Unix (pure)1:
prefix/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages - Unix (non-pure):
exec-prefix/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages - Windows:
prefix\Lib\site-packages
1 Pure means that the module uses only Python code. Non-pure can contain C/C++ code as well.
site-packages is by default part of the Python search path, so modules installed there can be imported easily afterwards.
Useful reading
- Installing Python Modules (for Python 2)
- Installing Python Modules (for Python 3)
How do I import a Swift file from another Swift file?
Instead of requiring explicit imports, the Swift compiler implicitly searches for .swiftmodule files of dependency Swift libraries.
Xcode can build swift modules for you, or refer to the railsware blog for command line instructions for swiftc.
I got error "The DELETE statement conflicted with the REFERENCE constraint"
The error means that you have data in other tables that references the data you are trying to delete.
You would need to either drop and recreate the constraints or delete the data that the Foreign Key references.
Suppose you have the following tables
dbo.Students
(
StudentId
StudentName
StudentTypeId
)
dbo.StudentTypes
(
StudentTypeId
StudentType
)
Suppose a Foreign Key constraint exists between the StudentTypeId column in StudentTypes and the StudentTypeId column in Students
If you try to delete all the data in StudentTypes an error will occur as the StudentTypeId column in Students reference the data in the StudentTypes table.
EDIT:
DELETE and TRUNCATE essentially do the same thing. The only difference is that TRUNCATE does not save the changes in to the Log file. Also you can't use a WHERE clause with TRUNCATE
AS to why you can run this in SSMS but not via your Application. I really can't see this happening. The FK constraint would still throw an error regardless of where the transaction originated from.
Using request.setAttribute in a JSP page
Correct me if wrong...I think request does persist between consecutive pages..
Think you traverse from page 1--> page 2-->page 3.
You have some value set in the request object using setAttribute from page 1, which you retrieve in page 2 using getAttribute,then if you try setting something again in same request object to retrieve it in page 3 then it fails giving you null value as "the request that created the JSP, and the request that gets generated when the JSP is submitted are completely different requests and any attributes placed on the first one will not be available on the second".
I mean something like this in page 2 fails:
Where as the same thing has worked in case of page 1 like:
So I think I would need to proceed with either of the two options suggested by Phill.
How to randomly select rows in SQL?
This is an old question, but attempting to apply a new field (either NEWID() or ORDER BY rand()) to a table with a large number of rows would be prohibitively expensive. If you have incremental, unique IDs (and do not have any holes) it will be more efficient to calculate the X # of IDs to be selected instead of applying a GUID or similar to every single row and then taking the top X # of.
DECLARE @minValue int;
DECLARE @maxValue int;
SELECT @minValue = min(id), @maxValue = max(id) from [TABLE];
DECLARE @randomId1 int, @randomId2 int, @randomId3 int, @randomId4 int, @randomId5 int
SET @randomId1 = ((@maxValue + 1) - @minValue) * Rand() + @minValue
SET @randomId2 = ((@maxValue + 1) - @minValue) * Rand() + @minValue
SET @randomId3 = ((@maxValue + 1) - @minValue) * Rand() + @minValue
SET @randomId4 = ((@maxValue + 1) - @minValue) * Rand() + @minValue
SET @randomId5 = ((@maxValue + 1) - @minValue) * Rand() + @minValue
--select @maxValue as MaxValue, @minValue as MinValue
-- , @randomId1 as SelectedId1
-- , @randomId2 as SelectedId2
-- , @randomId3 as SelectedId3
-- , @randomId4 as SelectedId4
-- , @randomId5 as SelectedId5
select * from [TABLE] el
where el.id in (@randomId1, @randomId2, @randomId3, @randomId4, @randomId5)
If you wanted to select many more rows I would look into populating a #tempTable with an ID and a bunch of rand() values then using each rand() value to scale to the min-max values. That way you do not have to define all of the @randomId1...n parameters. I've included an example below using a CTE to populate the initial table.
DECLARE @NumItems int = 100;
DECLARE @minValue int;
DECLARE @maxValue int;
SELECT @minValue = min(id), @maxValue = max(id) from [TABLE];
DECLARE @range int = @maxValue+1 - @minValue;
with cte (n) as (
select 1 union all
select n+1 from cte
where n < @NumItems
)
select cast( @range * rand(cast(newid() as varbinary(100))) + @minValue as int) tp
into #Nt
from cte;
select * from #Nt ntt
inner join [TABLE] i on i.id = ntt.tp;
drop table #Nt;
Cannot ignore .idea/workspace.xml - keeps popping up
Just tell git to not assume it is changed never matter what:
git update-index --assume-unchanged src/file/to/ignore
yes, you can remove the files from the git repository. But if your team all use the same IDE or you are by yourself, you probably don't want to do that. For yourself, you want to have an ok starting point to resume working, for your teammates as well.
How do I obtain the frequencies of each value in an FFT?
The first bin in the FFT is DC (0 Hz), the second bin is Fs / N, where Fs is the sample rate and N is the size of the FFT. The next bin is 2 * Fs / N. To express this in general terms, the nth bin is n * Fs / N.
So if your sample rate, Fs is say 44.1 kHz and your FFT size, N is 1024, then the FFT output bins are at:
0: 0 * 44100 / 1024 = 0.0 Hz
1: 1 * 44100 / 1024 = 43.1 Hz
2: 2 * 44100 / 1024 = 86.1 Hz
3: 3 * 44100 / 1024 = 129.2 Hz
4: ...
5: ...
...
511: 511 * 44100 / 1024 = 22006.9 Hz
Note that for a real input signal (imaginary parts all zero) the second half of the FFT (bins from N / 2 + 1 to N - 1) contain no useful additional information (they have complex conjugate symmetry with the first N / 2 - 1 bins). The last useful bin (for practical aplications) is at N / 2 - 1, which corresponds to 22006.9 Hz in the above example. The bin at N / 2 represents energy at the Nyquist frequency, i.e. Fs / 2 ( = 22050 Hz in this example), but this is in general not of any practical use, since anti-aliasing filters will typically attenuate any signals at and above Fs / 2.
How to close jQuery Dialog within the dialog?
Close from iframe inside a dialog:
window.parent.$('.ui-dialog-content:visible').dialog('close');
How do I get currency exchange rates via an API such as Google Finance?
Here are some exchange APIs with PHP example.
[ Open Exchange Rates API ]
Provides 1,000 requests per month free. You must register and grab the App ID. The base currency USD for free account. Check the supported currencies and documentation.
// open exchange URL // valid app_id * REQUIRED *
$exchange_url = 'https://openexchangerates.org/api/latest.json';
$params = array(
'app_id' => 'YOUR_APP_ID'
);
// make cURL request // parse JSON
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
CURLOPT_URL => $exchange_url . '?' . http_build_query($params),
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true
));
$response = json_decode(curl_exec($curl));
curl_close($curl);
if (!empty($response->rates)) {
// convert 150 USD to JPY ( Japanese Yen )
echo $response->rates->JPY * 150;
}
150 USD = 18039.09015 JPY
[ Currency Layer API ]
Provides 1,000 requests per month free. You must register and grab the Access KEY. Custom base currency is not supported in free account. Check the documentation.
$exchange_url = 'http://apilayer.net/api/live';
$params = array(
'access_key' => 'YOUR_ACCESS_KEY',
'source' => 'USD',
'currencies' => 'JPY',
'format' => 1 // 1 = JSON
);
// make cURL request // parse JSON
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
CURLOPT_URL => $exchange_url . '?' . http_build_query($params),
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true
));
$response = json_decode(curl_exec($curl));
curl_close($curl);
if (!empty($response->quotes)) {
// convert 150 USD to JPY ( Japanese Yen )
echo '150 USD = ' . $response->quotes->USDJPY * 150 . ' JPY';
}
150 USD = 18036.75045 JPY
MacOS Xcode CoreSimulator folder very big. Is it ok to delete content?
If you happen to be an iOS developer:
Check how many simulators that you have downloaded as they take up a lot of space:
Go to: ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/iOS DeviceSupport
Also delete old archived apps:
Go to: ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives
I cleared 100GB doing this.
Non-conformable arrays error in code
The problem is that omega in your case is matrix of dimensions 1 * 1. You should convert it to a vector if you wish to multiply t(X) %*% X by a scalar (that is omega)
In particular, you'll have to replace this line:
omega = rgamma(1,a0,1) / L0
with:
omega = as.vector(rgamma(1,a0,1) / L0)
everywhere in your code. It happens in two places (once inside the loop and once outside). You can substitute as.vector(.) or c(t(.)). Both are equivalent.
Here's the modified code that should work:
gibbs = function(data, m01 = 0, m02 = 0, k01 = 0.1, k02 = 0.1,
a0 = 0.1, L0 = 0.1, nburn = 0, ndraw = 5000) {
m0 = c(m01, m02)
C0 = matrix(nrow = 2, ncol = 2)
C0[1,1] = 1 / k01
C0[1,2] = 0
C0[2,1] = 0
C0[2,2] = 1 / k02
beta = mvrnorm(1,m0,C0)
omega = as.vector(rgamma(1,a0,1) / L0)
draws = matrix(ncol = 3,nrow = ndraw)
it = -nburn
while (it < ndraw) {
it = it + 1
C1 = solve(solve(C0) + omega * t(X) %*% X)
m1 = C1 %*% (solve(C0) %*% m0 + omega * t(X) %*% y)
beta = mvrnorm(1, m1, C1)
a1 = a0 + n / 2
L1 = L0 + t(y - X %*% beta) %*% (y - X %*% beta) / 2
omega = as.vector(rgamma(1, a1, 1) / L1)
if (it > 0) {
draws[it,1] = beta[1]
draws[it,2] = beta[2]
draws[it,3] = omega
}
}
return(draws)
}
How do I fix the "You don't have write permissions into the /usr/bin directory" error when installing Rails?
I'd suggest using RVM it allows you have multiple versions of Ruby/Rails installed with gem profiles and basically keep all your gems contained from one another. You may want to check out a similar post How can I install Ruby on Rails 3 on OSX
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 on CentOS
pip install -U pip
pip install -U cython
IE prompts to open or save json result from server
Even though it's not supposedly the correct way, setting the content type to text/html made IE deal with this correctly for me:
return Json(result, "text/html");
Works in all the version that F12 tools gives you in IE9.
How to write data with FileOutputStream without losing old data?
Use the constructor for appending material to the file:
FileOutputStream(File file, boolean append)
Creates a file output stream to write to the file represented by the specified File object.
So to append to a file say "abc.txt" use
FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(new File("abc.txt"),true);
SSRS Conditional Formatting Switch or IIF
To dynamically change the color of a text box goto properties, goto font/Color and set the following expression
=SWITCH(Fields!CurrentRiskLevel.Value = "Low", "Green",
Fields!CurrentRiskLevel.Value = "Moderate", "Blue",
Fields!CurrentRiskLevel.Value = "Medium", "Yellow",
Fields!CurrentRiskLevel.Value = "High", "Orange",
Fields!CurrentRiskLevel.Value = "Very High", "Red"
)
Same way for tolerance
=SWITCH(Fields!Tolerance.Value = "Low", "Red",
Fields!Tolerance.Value = "Moderate", "Orange",
Fields!Tolerance.Value = "Medium", "Yellow",
Fields!Tolerance.Value = "High", "Blue",
Fields!Tolerance.Value = "Very High", "Green")
How do I read image data from a URL in Python?
you could try using a StringIO
import urllib, cStringIO
file = cStringIO.StringIO(urllib.urlopen(URL).read())
img = Image.open(file)
.NET data structures: ArrayList, List, HashTable, Dictionary, SortedList, SortedDictionary -- Speed, memory, and when to use each?
I found "Choose a Collection" section of Microsoft Docs on Collection and Data Structure page really useful
C# Collections and Data Structures : Choose a collection
And also the following matrix to compare some other features
Play sound on button click android
This is the most important part in the code provided in the original post.
Button one = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
final MediaPlayer mp = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.soho);
one.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v) {
mp.start();
}
});
To explain it step by step:
Button one = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
First is the initialization of the button to be used in playing the sound. We use the Activity's findViewById, passing the Id we assigned to it (in this example's case: R.id.button1), to get the button that we need. We cast it as a Button so that it is easy to assign it to the variable one that we are initializing. Explaining more of how this works is out of scope for this answer. This gives a brief insight on how it works.
final MediaPlayer mp = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.soho);
This is how to initialize a MediaPlayer. The MediaPlayer follows the Static Factory Method Design Pattern. To get an instance, we call its create() method and pass it the context and the resource Id of the sound we want to play, in this case R.raw.soho. We declare it as final. Jon Skeet provided a great explanation on why we do so here.
one.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v) {
//code
}
});
Finally, we set what our previously initialized button will do. Play a sound on button click! To do this, we set the OnClickListener of our button one. Inside is only one method, onClick() which contains what instructions the button should do on click.
public void onClick(View v) {
mp.start();
}
To play the sound, we call MediaPlayer's start() method. This method starts the playback of the sound.
There, you can now play a sound on button click in Android!
Bonus part:
As noted in the comment belowThanks Langusten Gustel!, and as recommended in the Android Developer Reference, it is important to call the release() method to free up resources that will no longer be used. Usually, this is done once the sound to be played has completed playing. To do so, we add an OnCompletionListener to our mp like so:
mp.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
//code
}
});
Inside the onCompletion method, we release it like so:
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
mp.release();
}
There are obviously better ways of implementing this. For example, you can make the MediaPlayer a class variable and handle its lifecycle along with the lifecycle of the Fragment or Activity that uses it. However, this is a topic for another question. To keep the scope of this answer small, I wrote it just to illustrate how to play a sound on button click in Android.
Original Post
First. You should put your statements inside a block, and in this case the onCreate method.
Second. You initialized the button as variable one, then you used a variable zero and set its onClickListener to an incomplete onClickListener. Use the variable one for the setOnClickListener.
Third, put the logic to play the sound inside the onClick.
In summary:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class BasicScreenActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_basic_screen);
Button one = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
final MediaPlayer mp = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.soho);
one.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v) {
mp.start();
}
});
}
}
Create autoincrement key in Java DB using NetBeans IDE
It's not possible right now, on Netbeans 7.0.1 . The GUI tool to create columns on a tables is very limited and does not exist a plugin that offer that feature.
C# elegant way to check if a property's property is null
you can use the following extension and I think it is really good:
/// <summary>
/// Simplifies null checking
/// </summary>
public static TR Get<TF, TR>(TF t, Func<TF, TR> f)
where TF : class
{
return t != null ? f(t) : default(TR);
}
/// <summary>
/// Simplifies null checking
/// </summary>
public static TR Get<T1, T2, TR>(T1 p1, Func<T1, T2> p2, Func<T2, TR> p3)
where T1 : class
where T2 : class
{
return Get(Get(p1, p2), p3);
}
/// <summary>
/// Simplifies null checking
/// </summary>
public static TR Get<T1, T2, T3, TR>(T1 p1, Func<T1, T2> p2, Func<T2, T3> p3, Func<T3, TR> p4)
where T1 : class
where T2 : class
where T3 : class
{
return Get(Get(Get(p1, p2), p3), p4);
}
And it is used like this:
int value = Nulify.Get(objectA, x=>x.PropertyA, x=>x.PropertyB, x=>x.PropertyC);
Access a JavaScript variable from PHP
If showing data to the user, do a redirect:
<script language="JavaScript">
var tester = "foobar";
document.location="http://www.host.org/myphp.php?test=" + tester;
</script>
or an iframe:
<script language="JavaScript">
var tester = "foobar";
document.write("<iframe src=\"http://www.host.org/myphp.php?test=" + tester + "\"></iframe>");
</script>
If you don't need user output, create an iframe with width=0 and height=0.
How to set DateTime to null
DateTime is a non-nullable value type
DateTime? newdate = null;
You can use a Nullable<DateTime>
Dynamically add event listener
I will add a StackBlitz example and a comment to the answer from @tahiche.
The return value is a function to remove the event listener after you have added it. It is considered good practice to remove event listeners when you don't need them anymore. So you can store this return value and call it inside your ngOnDestroy method.
I admit that it might seem confusing at first, but it is actually a very useful feature. How else can you clean up after yourself?
export class MyComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
public removeEventListener: () => void;
constructor(
private renderer: Renderer2,
private elementRef: ElementRef
) {
}
public ngOnInit() {
this.removeEventListener = this.renderer.listen(this.elementRef.nativeElement, 'click', (event) => {
if (event.target instanceof HTMLAnchorElement) {
// Prevent opening anchors the default way
event.preventDefault();
// Your custom anchor click event handler
this.handleAnchorClick(event);
}
});
}
public ngOnDestroy() {
this.removeEventListener();
}
}
You can find a StackBlitz here to show how this could work for catching clicking on anchor elements.
I added a body with an image as follows:
<img src="x" onerror="alert(1)"></div>
to show that the sanitizer is doing its job.
Here in this fiddle you find the same body attached to an innerHTML without sanitizing it and it will demonstrate the issue.
Order Bars in ggplot2 bar graph
You just need to specify the Position column to be an ordered factor where the levels are ordered by their counts:
theTable <- transform( theTable,
Position = ordered(Position, levels = names( sort(-table(Position)))))
(Note that the table(Position) produces a frequency-count of the Position column.)
Then your ggplot function will show the bars in decreasing order of count.
I don't know if there's an option in geom_bar to do this without having to explicitly create an ordered factor.
How to display image with JavaScript?
You could make use of the Javascript DOM API. In particular, look at the createElement() method.
You could create a re-usable function that will create an image like so...
function show_image(src, width, height, alt) {
var img = document.createElement("img");
img.src = src;
img.width = width;
img.height = height;
img.alt = alt;
// This next line will just add it to the <body> tag
document.body.appendChild(img);
}
Then you could use it like this...
<button onclick=
"show_image('http://google.com/images/logo.gif',
276,
110,
'Google Logo');">Add Google Logo</button>
See a working example on jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/Bc6Et/
GoTo Next Iteration in For Loop in java
As mentioned in all other answers, the keyword continue will skip to the end of the current iteration.
Additionally you can label your loop starts and then use continue [labelname]; or break [labelname]; to control what's going on in nested loops:
loop1: for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
loop2: for (int j = 1; j < 10; j++) {
if (i + j == 10)
continue loop1;
System.out.print(j);
}
System.out.println();
}
Change User Agent in UIWebView
Apple will soon stop accepting apps with UIWebView. Find below for how you could change the user agent in WKWebView.
let config = WKWebViewConfiguration()
config.applicationNameForUserAgent = "My iOS app"
webView = WKWebView(frame: <the frame you need>, configuration: config)
How to Update/Drop a Hive Partition?
You can either copy files into the folder where external partition is located or use
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE tablename1 PARTITION (partcol1=val1, partcol2=val2...)...
statement.
How to make canvas responsive
<div class="outer">
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
</div>
.outer {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
padding-bottom: 100%;
}
#canvas {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
Why does integer division in C# return an integer and not a float?
It's just a basic operation.
Remember when you learned to divide. In the beginning we solved 9/6 = 1 with remainder 3.
9 / 6 == 1 //true
9 % 6 == 3 // true
The /-operator in combination with the %-operator are used to retrieve those values.
Removing X-Powered-By
header_remove("X-Powered-By");
Is it possible to modify a string of char in C?
When you write a "string" in your source code, it gets written directly into the executable because that value needs to be known at compile time (there are tools available to pull software apart and find all the plain text strings in them). When you write char *a = "This is a string", the location of "This is a string" is in the executable, and the location a points to, is in the executable. The data in the executable image is read-only.
What you need to do (as the other answers have pointed out) is create that memory in a location that is not read only--on the heap, or in the stack frame. If you declare a local array, then space is made on the stack for each element of that array, and the string literal (which is stored in the executable) is copied to that space in the stack.
char a[] = "This is a string";
you can also copy that data manually by allocating some memory on the heap, and then using strcpy() to copy a string literal into that space.
char *a = malloc(256);
strcpy(a, "This is a string");
Whenever you allocate space using malloc() remember to call free() when you are finished with it (read: memory leak).
Basically, you have to keep track of where your data is. Whenever you write a string in your source, that string is read only (otherwise you would be potentially changing the behavior of the executable--imagine if you wrote char *a = "hello"; and then changed a[0] to 'c'. Then somewhere else wrote printf("hello");. If you were allowed to change the first character of "hello", and your compiler only stored it once (it should), then printf("hello"); would output cello!)
Why can't I declare static methods in an interface?
It seems the static method in the interface might be supported in Java 8, well, my solution is just define them in the inner class.
interface Foo {
// ...
class fn {
public static void func1(...) {
// ...
}
}
}
The same technique can also be used in annotations:
public @interface Foo {
String value();
class fn {
public static String getValue(Object obj) {
Foo foo = obj.getClass().getAnnotation(Foo.class);
return foo == null ? null : foo.value();
}
}
}
The inner class should always be accessed in the form of Interface.fn... instead of Class.fn..., then, you can get rid of ambiguous problem.
Backbone.js fetch with parameters
try {
// THIS for POST+JSON
options.contentType = 'application/json';
options.type = 'POST';
options.data = JSON.stringify(options.data);
// OR THIS for GET+URL-encoded
//options.data = $.param(_.clone(options.data));
console.log('.fetch options = ', options);
collection.fetch(options);
} catch (excp) {
alert(excp);
}
How do you create different variable names while in a loop?
Dictionary can contain values and values can be added by using update() method. You want your system to create variables, so you should know where to keep.
variables = {}
break_condition= True # Dont forget to add break condition to while loop if you dont want your system to go crazy.
name = “variable”
i = 0
name = name + str(i) #this will be your variable name.
while True:
value = 10 #value to assign
variables.update(
{name:value})
if break_condition == True:
break
Set a default parameter value for a JavaScript function
Use this if you want to use latest ECMA6 syntax:
function myFunction(someValue = "This is DEFAULT!") {_x000D_
console.log("someValue --> ", someValue);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
myFunction("Not A default value") // calling the function without default value_x000D_
myFunction() // calling the function with default valueIt is called default function parameters. It allows formal parameters to be initialized with default values if no value or undefined is passed.
NOTE: It wont work with Internet Explorer or older browsers.
For maximum possible compatibility use this:
function myFunction(someValue) {_x000D_
someValue = (someValue === undefined) ? "This is DEFAULT!" : someValue;_x000D_
console.log("someValue --> ", someValue);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
myFunction("Not A default value") // calling the function without default value_x000D_
myFunction() // calling the function with default valueBoth functions have exact same behavior as each of these example rely on the fact that the parameter variable will be undefined if no parameter value was passed when calling that function.
Space between two divs
Why not use margin? you can apply all kinds off margins to an element. Not just the whole margin around it.
You should use css classes since this is referencing more than one element and you can use id's for those that you want to be different specifically
i.e:
<style>
.box { height: 50px; background: #0F0; width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; }
#first { margin-top: 20px; }
#second { background: #00F; }
h1.box { background: #F00; margin-bottom: 50px; }
</style>
<h1 class="box">Hello World</h1>
<div class="box" id="first"></div>
<div class="box" id="second"></div>?
Here is a jsfiddle example:
REFERENCE:
How to remove leading and trailing zeros in a string? Python
str.strip is the best approach for this situation, but more_itertools.strip is also a general solution that strips both leading and trailing elements from an iterable:
Code
import more_itertools as mit
iterables = ["231512-n\n"," 12091231000-n00000","alphanum0000", "00alphanum"]
pred = lambda x: x in {"0", "\n", " "}
list("".join(mit.strip(i, pred)) for i in iterables)
# ['231512-n', '12091231000-n', 'alphanum', 'alphanum']
Details
Notice, here we strip both leading and trailing "0"s among other elements that satisfy a predicate. This tool is not limited to strings.
See also docs for more examples of
more_itertools.strip: strip both endsmore_itertools.lstrip: strip the left endmore_itertools.rstrip: strip the right end
more_itertools is a third-party library installable via > pip install more_itertools.
Visual C++ executable and missing MSVCR100d.dll
Debug version of the vc++ library dlls are NOT meant to be redistributed!
Debug versions of an application are not redistributable, and debug versions of the Visual C++ library DLLs are not redistributable. You may deploy debug versions of applications and Visual C++ DLLs only to your other computers, for the sole purpose of debugging and testing the applications on a computer that does not have Visual Studio installed. For more information, see Redistributing Visual C++ Files.
I will provide the link as well : http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa985618.aspx
#1055 - Expression of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by
Solution 1: Remove ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY from mysql console
mysql > SET GLOBAL sql_mode=(SELECT REPLACE(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY',''));
you can read more here
Solution 2: Remove ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY from phpmyadmin
Open phpmyadmin & select localhost
Click on menu Variables & scroll down for sql mode
Click on edit button to change the values & remove ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY & click on save.
SQL DELETE with JOIN another table for WHERE condition
Due to the locking implementation issues, MySQL does not allow referencing the affected table with DELETE or UPDATE.
You need to make a JOIN here instead:
DELETE gc.*
FROM guide_category AS gc
LEFT JOIN
guide AS g
ON g.id_guide = gc.id_guide
WHERE g.title IS NULL
or just use a NOT IN:
DELETE
FROM guide_category AS gc
WHERE id_guide NOT IN
(
SELECT id_guide
FROM guide
)
Push origin master error on new repository
I was having same problem/error.I was doing git push -u origin master instead i just did git push origin master and it worked.
Java 8: Lambda-Streams, Filter by Method with Exception
You can also propagate your static pain with lambdas, so the whole thing looks readable:
s.filter(a -> propagate(a::isActive))
propagate here receives java.util.concurrent.Callable as a parameter and converts any exception caught during the call into RuntimeException. There is a similar conversion method Throwables#propagate(Throwable) in Guava.
This method seems being essential for lambda method chaining, so I hope one day it will be added to one of the popular libs or this propagating behavior would be by default.
public class PropagateExceptionsSample {
// a simplified version of Throwables#propagate
public static RuntimeException runtime(Throwable e) {
if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
return (RuntimeException)e;
}
return new RuntimeException(e);
}
// this is a new one, n/a in public libs
// Callable just suits as a functional interface in JDK throwing Exception
public static <V> V propagate(Callable<V> callable){
try {
return callable.call();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw runtime(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
class Account{
String name;
Account(String name) { this.name = name;}
public boolean isActive() throws IOException {
return name.startsWith("a");
}
}
List<Account> accounts = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new Account("andrey"), new Account("angela"), new Account("pamela")));
Stream<Account> s = accounts.stream();
s
.filter(a -> propagate(a::isActive))
.map(a -> a.name)
.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
Inline elements shifting when made bold on hover
If you're not averse to using Javascript, you can set the proper width once the page is shown. Here's how I did it (using Prototype):
$$('ul.nav li').each(this.setProperWidth);
setProperWidth: function(li)
{
// Prototype's getWidth() includes padding, so we
// have to subtract that when we set the width.
var paddingLeft = li.getStyle('padding-left'),
paddingRight = li.getStyle('padding-right');
// Cut out the 'px' at the end of each padding
paddingLeft = paddingLeft.substring(0,paddingLeft.length-2);
paddingRight = paddingRight.substring(0,paddingRight.length-2);
// Make the li bold, set the width, then unbold it
li.setStyle({ fontWeight: 'bold' });
li.setStyle({ width: (li.getWidth() - paddingLeft - paddingRight) + 'px'});
li.setStyle({ fontWeight: 'normal', textAlign: 'center' });
}
Passing std::string by Value or Reference
Check this answer for C++11. Basically, if you pass an lvalue the rvalue reference
From this article:
void f1(String s) {
vector<String> v;
v.push_back(std::move(s));
}
void f2(const String &s) {
vector<String> v;
v.push_back(s);
}
"For lvalue argument, ‘f1’ has one extra copy to pass the argument because it is by-value, while ‘f2’ has one extra copy to call push_back. So no difference; for rvalue argument, the compiler has to create a temporary ‘String(L“”)’ and pass the temporary to ‘f1’ or ‘f2’ anyway. Because ‘f2’ can take advantage of move ctor when the argument is a temporary (which is an rvalue), the costs to pass the argument are the same now for ‘f1’ and ‘f2’."
Continuing: " This means in C++11 we can get better performance by using pass-by-value approach when:
- The parameter type supports move semantics - All standard library components do in C++11
- The cost of move constructor is much cheaper than the copy constructor (both the time and stack usage).
- Inside the function, the parameter type will be passed to another function or operation which supports both copy and move.
- It is common to pass a temporary as the argument - You can organize you code to do this more.
"
OTOH, for C++98 it is best to pass by reference - less data gets copied around. Passing const or non const depend of whether you need to change the argument or not.
Dynamic classname inside ngClass in angular 2
You can use <i [className]="'fa fa-' + data?.icon"> </i>
How to merge remote changes at GitHub?
You probably have changes on github that you never merged. Try git pull to fetch and merge the changes, then you should be able to push. Sorry if I misunderstood your question.
img onclick call to JavaScript function
This should work(with or without 'javascript:' part):
<img onclick="javascript:exportToForm('1.6','55','10','50','1')" src="China-Flag-256.png" />
<script>
function exportToForm(a, b, c, d, e) {
alert(a, b);
}
</script>
Creating Scheduled Tasks
This works for me https://www.nuget.org/packages/ASquare.WindowsTaskScheduler/
It is nicely designed Fluent API.
//This will create Daily trigger to run every 10 minutes for a duration of 18 hours
SchedulerResponse response = WindowTaskScheduler
.Configure()
.CreateTask("TaskName", "C:\\Test.bat")
.RunDaily()
.RunEveryXMinutes(10)
.RunDurationFor(new TimeSpan(18, 0, 0))
.SetStartDate(new DateTime(2015, 8, 8))
.SetStartTime(new TimeSpan(8, 0, 0))
.Execute();
Homebrew: Could not symlink, /usr/local/bin is not writable
For those running into this issue (granted 4 years after this post was made) while running Mac OS High Sierra - the steps outlined here solved the problem for me. Essentially just outlines uninstalling and reinstalling brew.
After running those steps, brew link worked like a charm!
Current user in Magento?
I don't know this off the top of my head, but look in the file which shows the user's name, etc in the header of the page after the user has logged in. It might help if you turned on template hints (see this tutorial.
When you find the line such as "Hello <? //code for showing username?>", just copy that line and show it where you need to
How to remove first 10 characters from a string?
Starting from C# 8, you simply can use Range Operator. It's the more efficient and better way to handle such cases.
string AnString = "Hello World!";
AnString = AnString[10..];
Chrome Dev Tools - Modify javascript and reload
I know it's not the asnwer to the precise question (Chrome Developer Tools) but I'm using this workaround with success: http://www.telerik.com/fiddler
(pretty sure some of the web devs already know about this tool)
- Save the file locally
- Edit as required
- Profit!
Full docs: http://docs.telerik.com/fiddler/KnowledgeBase/AutoResponder
PS. I would rather have it implemented in Chrome as a flag preserve after reload, cannot do this now, forums and discussion groups blocked on corporate network :)
How to divide two columns?
Presumably, those columns are integer columns - which will be the reason as the result of the calculation will be of the same type.
e.g. if you do this:
SELECT 1 / 2
you will get 0, which is obviously not the real answer. So, convert the values to e.g. decimal and do the calculation based on that datatype instead.
e.g.
SELECT CAST(1 AS DECIMAL) / 2
gives 0.500000
How to update a record using sequelize for node?
If Model.update statement does not work for you, you can try like this:
try{
await sequelize.query('update posts set param=:param where conditionparam=:conditionparam', {replacements: {param: 'parameter', conditionparam:'condition'}, type: QueryTypes.UPDATE})
}
catch(err){
console.log(err)
}
Get value from SimpleXMLElement Object
This is the function that has always helped me convert the xml related values to array
function _xml2array ( $xmlObject, $out = array () ){
foreach ( (array) $xmlObject as $index => $node )
$out[$index] = ( is_object ( $node ) ) ? _xml2array ( $node ) : $node;
return $out;
}
Returning Promises from Vuex actions
Actions
ADD_PRODUCT : (context,product) => {
return Axios.post(uri, product).then((response) => {
if (response.status === 'success') {
context.commit('SET_PRODUCT',response.data.data)
}
return response.data
});
});
Component
this.$store.dispatch('ADD_PRODUCT',data).then((res) => {
if (res.status === 'success') {
// write your success actions here....
} else {
// write your error actions here...
}
})
How do you run JavaScript script through the Terminal?
I tried researching that too but instead ended up using jsconsole.com by Remy Sharp (he also created jsbin.com). I'm running on Ubuntu 12.10 so I had to create a special icon but if you're on Windows and use Chrome simply go to Tools>Create Application Shortcuts (note this doesn't work very well, or at all in my case, on Ubuntu). This site works very like the Mac jsc console: actually it has some cool features too (like loading libraries/code from a URL) that I guess jsc does not.
Hope this helps.
How to select only the records with the highest date in LINQ
If you want the whole record,here is a lambda way:
var q = _context
.lasttraces
.GroupBy(s => s.AccountId)
.Select(s => s.OrderByDescending(x => x.Date).FirstOrDefault());
Is there a java setting for disabling certificate validation?
On my Mac that I'm sure I'm not going to allow java anyplace other than a specific site, I was able to use Preferences->Java to bring up the Java control panel and turned the checking off. If DLink ever fixes their certificate, I'll turn it back on.
Entity Framework code-first: migration fails with update-database, forces unneccessary(?) add-migration
I had this problem and the suggestions above didn't help. What I found is that the add-migration reads the current state and creates a signature of the current model. You must modify your model before modifying. So the sequence is.
- Modify model
- run add-migration
I did the opposite and added the migration before modifying my model (which was empty, so I added the new columns) and then ran my code.
Hope this helps.
How to convert HTML to PDF using iTextSharp
I use the following code to create PDF
protected void CreatePDF(Stream stream)
{
using (var document = new Document(PageSize.A4, 40, 40, 40, 30))
{
var writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, stream);
writer.PageEvent = new ITextEvents();
document.Open();
// instantiate custom tag processor and add to `HtmlPipelineContext`.
var tagProcessorFactory = Tags.GetHtmlTagProcessorFactory();
tagProcessorFactory.AddProcessor(
new TableProcessor(),
new string[] { HTML.Tag.TABLE }
);
//Register Fonts.
XMLWorkerFontProvider fontProvider = new XMLWorkerFontProvider(XMLWorkerFontProvider.DONTLOOKFORFONTS);
fontProvider.Register(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Content/Fonts/GothamRounded-Medium.ttf"), "Gotham Rounded Medium");
CssAppliers cssAppliers = new CssAppliersImpl(fontProvider);
var htmlPipelineContext = new HtmlPipelineContext(cssAppliers);
htmlPipelineContext.SetTagFactory(tagProcessorFactory);
var pdfWriterPipeline = new PdfWriterPipeline(document, writer);
var htmlPipeline = new HtmlPipeline(htmlPipelineContext, pdfWriterPipeline);
// get an ICssResolver and add the custom CSS
var cssResolver = XMLWorkerHelper.GetInstance().GetDefaultCssResolver(true);
cssResolver.AddCss(CSSSource, "utf-8", true);
var cssResolverPipeline = new CssResolverPipeline(
cssResolver, htmlPipeline
);
var worker = new XMLWorker(cssResolverPipeline, true);
var parser = new XMLParser(worker);
using (var stringReader = new StringReader(HTMLSource))
{
parser.Parse(stringReader);
document.Close();
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application /pdf";
if (base.View)
HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "inline;filename=\"" + OutputFileName + ".pdf\"");
else
HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=\"" + OutputFileName + ".pdf\"");
HttpContext.Current.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache);
HttpContext.Current.Response.WriteFile(OutputPath);
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
}
}
can't access mysql from command line mac
On mac, open the terminal and type:
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
then type:
./mysql -u root -p
It will ask you for the mysql root password. Enter your password and use mysql database in the terminal.
Change hover color on a button with Bootstrap customization
This is the correct way to change btn color.
.btn-primary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled).active,
.btn-primary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled):active,
.show>.btn-primary.dropdown-toggle{
color: #fff;
background-color: #F7B432;
border-color: #F7B432;
}
Throw keyword in function's signature
Well, while googling about this throw specification, I had a look at this article :- (http://blogs.msdn.com/b/larryosterman/archive/2006/03/22/558390.aspx)
I am reproducing a part of it here also, so that it can be used in future irrespective of the fact that the above link works or not.
class MyClass
{
size_t CalculateFoo()
{
:
:
};
size_t MethodThatCannotThrow() throw()
{
return 100;
};
void ExampleMethod()
{
size_t foo, bar;
try
{
foo = CalculateFoo();
bar = foo * 100;
MethodThatCannotThrow();
printf("bar is %d", bar);
}
catch (...)
{
}
}
};
When the compiler sees this, with the "throw()" attribute, the compiler can completely optimize the "bar" variable away, because it knows that there is no way for an exception to be thrown from MethodThatCannotThrow(). Without the throw() attribute, the compiler has to create the "bar" variable, because if MethodThatCannotThrow throws an exception, the exception handler may/will depend on the value of the bar variable.
In addition, source code analysis tools like prefast can (and will) use the throw() annotation to improve their error detection capabilities - for example, if you have a try/catch and all the functions you call are marked as throw(), you don't need the try/catch (yes, this has a problem if you later call a function that could throw).
How to find out which package version is loaded in R?
You can try something like this:
package_version(R.version)getRversion()
Enabling HTTPS on express.js
In express.js (since version 3) you should use that syntax:
var fs = require('fs');
var http = require('http');
var https = require('https');
var privateKey = fs.readFileSync('sslcert/server.key', 'utf8');
var certificate = fs.readFileSync('sslcert/server.crt', 'utf8');
var credentials = {key: privateKey, cert: certificate};
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
// your express configuration here
var httpServer = http.createServer(app);
var httpsServer = https.createServer(credentials, app);
httpServer.listen(8080);
httpsServer.listen(8443);
In that way you provide express middleware to the native http/https server
If you want your app running on ports below 1024, you will need to use sudo command (not recommended) or use a reverse proxy (e.g. nginx, haproxy).
How to find where gem files are installed
The gem env lists where gems can be installed, but this can be 10 or more locations. If you want to know where a particular gem is installed, you can execute:
gem list -d <gemname>
Example output:
tilt (2.0.9)
Author: Ryan Tomayko
Homepage: http://github.com/rtomayko/tilt/
License: MIT
Installed at: /opt/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0
Generic interface to multiple Ruby template engines
How to send a GET request from PHP?
Unless you need more than just the contents of the file, you could use file_get_contents.
$xml = file_get_contents("http://www.example.com/file.xml");
For anything more complex, I'd use cURL.
Check if a input box is empty
Even you don't need to measure the length of string. A ! operator can solve everything for you. Remember always: !(empty string) = true !(some string) = false
So you could write:
<input ng-model="somefield">
<span ng-show="!somefield">Sorry, the field is empty!</span>
<span ng-hide="!somefield">Thanks. Successfully validated!</span>
sqlalchemy filter multiple columns
You can simply call filter multiple times:
query = meta.Session.query(User).filter(User.firstname.like(searchVar1)). \
filter(User.lastname.like(searchVar2))
How to make space between LinearLayout children?
Android now supports adding a Space view between views. It's available from 4.0 ICS onwards.
Can't load AMD 64-bit .dll on a IA 32-bit platform
If you are still getting that error after installing the 64 bit JRE, it means that the JVM running Gurobi package is still using the 32 bit JRE.
Check that you have updated the PATH and JAVA_HOME globally and in the command shell that you are using. (Maybe you just need to exit and restart it.)
Check that your command shell runs the right version of Java by running "java -version" and checking that it says it is a 64bit JRE.
If you are launching the example via a wrapper script / batch file, make sure that the script is using the right JRE. Modify as required ...
Why is __init__() always called after __new__()?
In most well-known OO languages, an expression like SomeClass(arg1, arg2) will allocate a new instance, initialise the instance's attributes, and then return it.
In most well-known OO languages, the "initialise the instance's attributes" part can be customised for each class by defining a constructor, which is basically just a block of code that operates on the new instance (using the arguments provided to the constructor expression) to set up whatever initial conditions are desired. In Python, this corresponds to the class' __init__ method.
Python's __new__ is nothing more and nothing less than similar per-class customisation of the "allocate a new instance" part. This of course allows you to do unusual things such as returning an existing instance rather than allocating a new one. So in Python, we shouldn't really think of this part as necessarily involving allocation; all that we require is that __new__ comes up with a suitable instance from somewhere.
But it's still only half of the job, and there's no way for the Python system to know that sometimes you want to run the other half of the job (__init__) afterwards and sometimes you don't. If you want that behavior, you have to say so explicitly.
Often, you can refactor so you only need __new__, or so you don't need __new__, or so that __init__ behaves differently on an already-initialised object. But if you really want to, Python does actually allow you to redefine "the job", so that SomeClass(arg1, arg2) doesn't necessarily call __new__ followed by __init__. To do this, you need to create a metaclass, and define its __call__ method.
A metaclass is just the class of a class. And a class' __call__ method controls what happens when you call instances of the class. So a metaclass' __call__ method controls what happens when you call a class; i.e. it allows you to redefine the instance-creation mechanism from start to finish. This is the level at which you can most elegantly implement a completely non-standard instance creation process such as the singleton pattern. In fact, with less than 10 lines of code you can implement a Singleton metaclass that then doesn't even require you to futz with __new__ at all, and can turn any otherwise-normal class into a singleton by simply adding __metaclass__ = Singleton!
class Singleton(type):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Singleton, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.__instance = None
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self.__instance is None:
self.__instance = super(Singleton, self).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
return self.__instance
However this is probably deeper magic than is really warranted for this situation!
Windows batch command(s) to read first line from text file
Note, the batch file approaches will be limited to the line limit for the DOS command processor - see What is the command line length limit?.
So if trying to process a file that has any lines more that 8192 characters the script will just skip them as the value can't be held.
How to order a data frame by one descending and one ascending column?
The correct way is:
rum[order(rum$T1, rum$T2, decreasing=c(T,F)), ]
Cannot bulk load. Operating system error code 5 (Access is denied.)
sometimes this can be a bogus error message, tried opening the file with the same account that it is running the process. I had the same issue in my environment and when I did open the file (with the same credentials running the process), it said that it must be associated with a known program, after I did that I was able to open it and run the process without any errors.
Set session variable in laravel
For example, To store data in the session, you will typically use the putmethod or the session helper:
// Via a request instance...
$request->session()->put('key', 'value');
or
// Via the global helper...
session(['key' => 'value']);
for retrieving an item from the session, you can use get :
$value = $request->session()->get('key', 'default value');
or global session helper :
$value = session('key', 'default value');
To determine if an item is present in the session, you may use the has method:
if ($request->session()->has('users')) {
//
}
Calculate time difference in Windows batch file
Fixed Gynnad's leading 0 Issue. I fixed it with the two Lines
SET STARTTIME=%STARTTIME: =0%
SET ENDTIME=%ENDTIME: =0%
Full Script ( CalculateTime.cmd ):
@ECHO OFF
:: F U N C T I O N S
:__START_TIME_MEASURE
SET STARTTIME=%TIME%
SET STARTTIME=%STARTTIME: =0%
EXIT /B 0
:__STOP_TIME_MEASURE
SET ENDTIME=%TIME%
SET ENDTIME=%ENDTIME: =0%
SET /A STARTTIME=(1%STARTTIME:~0,2%-100)*360000 + (1%STARTTIME:~3,2%-100)*6000 + (1%STARTTIME:~6,2%-100)*100 + (1%STARTTIME:~9,2%-100)
SET /A ENDTIME=(1%ENDTIME:~0,2%-100)*360000 + (1%ENDTIME:~3,2%-100)*6000 + (1%ENDTIME:~6,2%-100)*100 + (1%ENDTIME:~9,2%-100)
SET /A DURATION=%ENDTIME%-%STARTTIME%
IF %DURATION% == 0 SET TIMEDIFF=00:00:00,00 && EXIT /B 0
IF %ENDTIME% LSS %STARTTIME% SET /A DURATION=%STARTTIME%-%ENDTIME%
SET /A DURATIONH=%DURATION% / 360000
SET /A DURATIONM=(%DURATION% - %DURATIONH%*360000) / 6000
SET /A DURATIONS=(%DURATION% - %DURATIONH%*360000 - %DURATIONM%*6000) / 100
SET /A DURATIONHS=(%DURATION% - %DURATIONH%*360000 - %DURATIONM%*6000 - %DURATIONS%*100)
IF %DURATIONH% LSS 10 SET DURATIONH=0%DURATIONH%
IF %DURATIONM% LSS 10 SET DURATIONM=0%DURATIONM%
IF %DURATIONS% LSS 10 SET DURATIONS=0%DURATIONS%
IF %DURATIONHS% LSS 10 SET DURATIONHS=0%DURATIONHS%
SET TIMEDIFF=%DURATIONH%:%DURATIONM%:%DURATIONS%,%DURATIONHS%
EXIT /B 0
:: U S A G E
:: Start Measuring
CALL :__START_TIME_MEASURE
:: Print Message on Screen without Linefeed
ECHO|SET /P=Execute Job...
:: Some Time pending Jobs here
:: '> NUL 2>&1' Dont show any Messages or Errors on Screen
MyJob.exe > NUL 2>&1
:: Stop Measuring
CALL :__STOP_TIME_MEASURE
:: Finish the Message 'Execute Job...' and print measured Time
ECHO [Done] (%TIMEDIFF%)
:: Possible Result
:: Execute Job... [Done] (00:02:12,31)
:: Between 'Execute Job... ' and '[Done] (00:02:12,31)' the Job will be executed
How do I restart a program based on user input?
I create this program:
import pygame, sys, time, random, easygui
skier_images = ["skier_down.png", "skier_right1.png",
"skier_right2.png", "skier_left2.png",
"skier_left1.png"]
class SkierClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.image = pygame.image.load("skier_down.png")
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.center = [320, 100]
self.angle = 0
def turn(self, direction):
self.angle = self.angle + direction
if self.angle < -2: self.angle = -2
if self.angle > 2: self.angle = 2
center = self.rect.center
self.image = pygame.image.load(skier_images[self.angle])
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.center = center
speed = [self.angle, 6 - abs(self.angle) * 2]
return speed
def move(self,speed):
self.rect.centerx = self.rect.centerx + speed[0]
if self.rect.centerx < 20: self.rect.centerx = 20
if self.rect.centerx > 620: self.rect.centerx = 620
class ObstacleClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self,image_file, location, type):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.image_file = image_file
self.image = pygame.image.load(image_file)
self.location = location
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.center = location
self.type = type
self.passed = False
def scroll(self, t_ptr):
self.rect.centery = self.location[1] - t_ptr
def create_map(start, end):
obstacles = pygame.sprite.Group()
gates = pygame.sprite.Group()
locations = []
for i in range(10):
row = random.randint(start, end)
col = random.randint(0, 9)
location = [col * 64 + 20, row * 64 + 20]
if not (location in locations) :
locations.append(location)
type = random.choice(["tree", "flag"])
if type == "tree": img = "skier_tree.png"
elif type == "flag": img = "skier_flag.png"
obstacle = ObstacleClass(img, location, type)
obstacles.add(obstacle)
return obstacles
def animate():
screen.fill([255,255,255])
pygame.display.update(obstacles.draw(screen))
screen.blit(skier.image, skier.rect)
screen.blit(score_text, [10,10])
pygame.display.flip()
def updateObstacleGroup(map0, map1):
obstacles = pygame.sprite.Group()
for ob in map0: obstacles.add(ob)
for ob in map1: obstacles.add(ob)
return obstacles
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode([640,640])
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
skier = SkierClass()
speed = [0, 6]
map_position = 0
points = 0
map0 = create_map(20, 29)
map1 = create_map(10, 19)
activeMap = 0
obstacles = updateObstacleGroup(map0, map1)
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 50)
a = True
while a:
clock.tick(30)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT: sys.exit()
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
speed = skier.turn(-1)
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
speed = skier.turn(1)
skier.move(speed)
map_position += speed[1]
if map_position >= 640 and activeMap == 0:
activeMap = 1
map0 = create_map(20, 29)
obstacles = updateObstacleGroup(map0, map1)
if map_position >=1280 and activeMap == 1:
activeMap = 0
for ob in map0:
ob.location[1] = ob.location[1] - 1280
map_position = map_position - 1280
map1 = create_map(10, 19)
obstacles = updateObstacleGroup(map0, map1)
for obstacle in obstacles:
obstacle.scroll(map_position)
hit = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(skier, obstacles, False)
if hit:
if hit[0].type == "tree" and not hit[0].passed:
skier.image = pygame.image.load("skier_crash.png")
easygui.msgbox(msg="OOPS!!!")
choice = easygui.buttonbox("Do you want to play again?", "Play", ("Yes", "No"))
if choice == "Yes":
skier = SkierClass()
speed = [0, 6]
map_position = 0
points = 0
map0 = create_map(20, 29)
map1 = create_map(10, 19)
activeMap = 0
obstacles = updateObstacleGroup(map0, map1)
elif choice == "No":
a = False
quit()
elif hit[0].type == "flag" and not hit[0].passed:
points += 10
obstacles.remove(hit[0])
score_text = font.render("Score: " + str(points), 1, (0, 0, 0))
animate()
Link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1U8JhesA6zFE5cG1Ia3OsTL6dseq0Vwv_vuIr3kqJm4c/edit
error "Could not get BatchedBridge, make sure your bundle is packaged properly" on start of app
It had this issue "randomly" and took me sometime to realize what was wrong in my scenario.
After I have updated to React-native-cli 2.0.1, there was a message output to the log which helped me to dig and find the root cause:
JS server not recognized, continuing with build...
After researching some links I found this one:
Since I´m on windows, I ran netstat and found out that my VLC player was also running on port 8081 causing the issue. So, in my case, if I started the vlc server prior to the react-native server it wouldn´t work.
This same log message wasn´t output on previous versions of the react-native-cli, making it fail silently.
TL, DR: check if there´s anything running on the same port as the package manager (8081 by default)
C# Call a method in a new thread
Asynchronous version:
private async Task DoAsync()
{
await Task.Run(async () =>
{
//Do something awaitable here
});
}
HTML form submit to PHP script
Here is what I find works
- Set a
form name Use a
default select option, for example...<option value="-1" selected>Please Select</option>
So that if the form is submitted, use of JavaScript to halt the submission process can be implemented and verified at the server too.
- Try to use HTML5 attributes now they are supported.
This input
<input type="submit">
should be
<input name="Submit" type="submit" value="Submit">
whenever I use a form that fails, it is a failure due to the difference in calling the button name submit and name as Submit.
You should also set your enctype attribute for your form as forms fail on my web host if it's not set.
Find first element in a sequence that matches a predicate
J.F. Sebastian's answer is most elegant but requires python 2.6 as fortran pointed out.
For Python version < 2.6, here's the best I can come up with:
from itertools import repeat,ifilter,chain
chain(ifilter(predicate,seq),repeat(None)).next()
Alternatively if you needed a list later (list handles the StopIteration), or you needed more than just the first but still not all, you can do it with islice:
from itertools import islice,ifilter
list(islice(ifilter(predicate,seq),1))
UPDATE: Although I am personally using a predefined function called first() that catches a StopIteration and returns None, Here's a possible improvement over the above example: avoid using filter / ifilter:
from itertools import islice,chain
chain((x for x in seq if predicate(x)),repeat(None)).next()
How to get current class name including package name in Java?
The fully-qualified name is opbtained as follows:
String fqn = YourClass.class.getName();
But you need to read a classpath resource. So use
InputStream in = YourClass.getResourceAsStream("resource.txt");
How do I rename a column in a database table using SQL?
In Informix, you can use:
RENAME COLUMN TableName.OldName TO NewName;
This was implemented before the SQL standard addressed the issue - if it is addressed in the SQL standard. My copy of the SQL 9075:2003 standard does not show it as being standard (amongst other things, RENAME is not one of the keywords). I don't know whether it is actually in SQL 9075:2008.
afxwin.h file is missing in VC++ Express Edition
Found this post that may help: http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/forums/en-US/Vsexpressvc/thread/7c274008-80eb-42a0-a79b-95f5afbf6528/
Or shortly, afxwin.h is MFC and MFC is not included in the free version of VC++ (Express Edition).
How to return Json object from MVC controller to view
You could use AJAX to call this controller action. For example if you are using jQuery you might use the $.ajax() method:
<script type="text/javascript">
$.ajax({
url: '@Url.Action("NameOfYourAction")',
type: 'GET',
cache: false,
success: function(result) {
// you could use the result.values dictionary here
}
});
</script>
Is it possible to insert multiple rows at a time in an SQLite database?
Yes, sql can do this, but with a different syntax. The sqlite documentation is pretty good, by the way. It will also tell you that the only way to insert several row is use a select statement as the source of the data to be inserted.
apache redirect from non www to www
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAlias example.com
RedirectMatch permanent ^/(.*) http://www.example.com/$1
</VirtualHost>
How to populate a dropdownlist with json data in jquery?
try this one its worked for me
$(document).ready(function(e){_x000D_
$.ajax({_x000D_
url:"fetch",_x000D_
processData: false,_x000D_
dataType:"json",_x000D_
type: 'POST',_x000D_
cache: false,_x000D_
success: function (data, textStatus, jqXHR) {_x000D_
_x000D_
$.each(data.Table,function(i,tweet){_x000D_
$("#list").append('<option value="'+tweet.actor_id+'">'+tweet.first_name+'</option>');_x000D_
});}_x000D_
});_x000D_
});List to array conversion to use ravel() function
I wanted a way to do this without using an extra module. First turn list to string, then append to an array:
dataset_list = ''.join(input_list)
dataset_array = []
for item in dataset_list.split(';'): # comma, or other
dataset_array.append(item)
Can you split/explode a field in a MySQL query?
You can do this with JSON in more recent MySQL versions. It's a blast. We will have a quick preparation to create a numbers table. Then first we create an intermediary table to convert the comma delimited strings into a json array then we will use json_extract to blast them apart. I am encapsulating the strings in quotes carefully escaping existing quotes because I had semicolon separated strings containing commas.
So to create the numbers table, hopefully you have more clients than courses, choose an adequately big table if not.
CREATE TABLE numbers (n int PRIMARY KEY);
INSERT INTO numbers
SELECT @row := @row + 1
FROM clients JOIN (select @row:=0) t2;
Add LIMIT 50 if you know you only have 50 courses. Now, that was easy, wasn't it? Now on to the real work, honestly it's the quotes that make it uglier but at least it's more generic that way:
CREATE TABLE json_coursenames
SELECT clientId,clientName,CONCAT('["', REPLACE(REPLACE(courseName,'"','\\"'), ',', '","'), '"]') AS a
FROM clients;
CREATE TABLE extracted
SELECT clientId,clientName,REPLACE(TRIM(TRIM('"' FROM JSON_EXTRACT(a, concat('$[', n, ']')))), '\\"', '"')
FROM json_coursenames
INNER JOIN numbers ON n < JSON_LENGTH(a);
Wheee!
The meat here are these two: the CONCAT('["', REPLACE(coursename, ',', '","'), '"]') (I dropped the second REPLACE to make it more visible) will convert foo,bar,bar into "foo","bar","baz". The other trick is JSON_EXTRACT(a, concat('$[', n, ']') will become JSON_EXTRACT(a, $[12]) and that's the 13th element in the array, see JSON Path syntax.
How can I make my custom objects Parcelable?
Android parcable has some unique things. Those are given bellow:
- You have to read Parcel as the same order where you put data on parcel.
- Parcel will empty after read from parcel. That is if you have 3 data on your parcel. Then after read 3 times parcel will be empty.
Example: To make a class Parceble it must be implement Parceble. Percable has 2 method:
int describeContents();
void writeToParcel(Parcel var1, int var2);
Suppose you have a Person class and it has 3 field, firstName,lastName and age. After implementing Parceble interface. this interface is given bellow:
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
public class Person implements Parcelable{
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private int age;
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int i) {
parcel.writeString(firstName);
parcel.writeString(lastName);
parcel.writeInt(age);
}
}
Here writeToParcel method we are writing/adding data on Parcel in an order. After this we have to add bellow code for reading data from parcel:
protected Person(Parcel in) {
firstName = in.readString();
lastName = in.readString();
age = in.readInt();
}
public static final Creator<Person> CREATOR = new Creator<Person>() {
@Override
public Person createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new Person(in);
}
@Override
public Person[] newArray(int size) {
return new Person[size];
}
};
Here, Person class is taking a parcel and getting data in same an order during writing.
Now during intent getExtra and putExtra code is given bellow:
Put in Extra:
Person person=new Person();
person.setFirstName("First");
person.setLastName("Name");
person.setAge(30);
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), SECOND_ACTIVITY.class);
intent.putExtra()
startActivity(intent);
Get Extra:
Person person=getIntent().getParcelableExtra("person");
Full Person class is given bellow:
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
public class Person implements Parcelable{
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private int age;
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int i) {
parcel.writeString(firstName);
parcel.writeString(lastName);
parcel.writeInt(age);
}
protected Person(Parcel in) {
firstName = in.readString();
lastName = in.readString();
age = in.readInt();
}
public static final Creator<Person> CREATOR = new Creator<Person>() {
@Override
public Person createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new Person(in);
}
@Override
public Person[] newArray(int size) {
return new Person[size];
}
};
}
Hope this will help you
Thanks :)
MongoDB "root" user
"userAdmin is effectively the superuser role for a specific database. Users with userAdmin can grant themselves all privileges. However, userAdmin does not explicitly authorize a user for any privileges beyond user administration." from the link you posted
Merge 2 arrays of objects
Posting this because unlike the previous answers this one is generic, no external libraries, O(n), actually filters out the duplicate and keeps the order the OP is asking for (by placing the last matching element in place of first appearance):
function unique(array, keyfunc) {
return array.reduce((result, entry) => {
const key = keyfunc(entry)
if(key in result.seen) {
result.array[result.seen[key]] = entry
} else {
result.seen[key] = result.array.length
result.array.push(entry)
}
return result
}, { array: [], seen: {}}).array
}
Usage:
var arr1 = new Array({name: "lang", value: "English"}, {name: "age", value: "18"})
var arr2 = new Array({name : "childs", value: '5'}, {name: "lang", value: "German"})
var arr3 = unique([...arr1, ...arr2], x => x.name)
/* arr3 == [
{name: "lang", value: "German"},
{name: "age", value: "18"},
{name: "childs", value: "5"}
]*/
How do I calculate the date six months from the current date using the datetime Python module?
What do you mean by "6 months"?
Is 2009-02-13 + 6 months == 2009-08-13? Or is it 2009-02-13 + 6*30 days?
import mx.DateTime as dt
#6 Months
dt.now()+dt.RelativeDateTime(months=6)
#result is '2009-08-13 16:28:00.84'
#6*30 days
dt.now()+dt.RelativeDateTime(days=30*6)
#result is '2009-08-12 16:30:03.35'
More info about mx.DateTime
How to generate java classes from WSDL file
Yes you can use:
With this all you will need is to supply the wsdl, and the client which is the Java classes will be automatically generated for you.