Dynamically add event listener

Question

I am just starting to mess around with Angular 2 and I wonder if anyone can tell me the best way to dynamically add and remove event listeners from elements   I have a component set up  When a certain element in the template is clicked I want to add a listener for mousemove to another element of the same template  I then want to remove this listener when a third element is clicked   I kind of got this working just using plain Javascript to grab the elements and then calling the standard addEventListener   but I wondered if there was a more  Angular2 0  way of doing this that I should be looking into

User · Answer

I aso find this extremely confusing  as  EricMartinez points out Renderer2 listen   returns the function to remove the listener           return element removeEventListener eventName       type         handler   false       If i  m adding a listener   this listenToClick   this renderer listen  document    click    evt    gt        alert  Clicking the document         I  d expect my function to execute what i intended  not the total opposite which is remove the listener      I  d expect an alert  Clicking the document     this listenToClick       what you actually get is removing the listener  so nothing      In the given scenario  It  d actually make to more sense to name it like      Add listeners let unlistenGlobal   this renderer listen  document    click    evt    gt        console log  Clicking the document   evt       let removeSimple   this renderer listen this myButton nativeElement   click    evt    gt        console log  Clicking the button   evt         There must be a good reason for this but in my opinion it  s very misleading and not intuitive

User · Answer

Here s my workaround    I created a library with Angular 6  I added a common component commonlib-header which is used like this in an external application    Note the serviceReference which is the class  injected in the component constructor public serviceReference  MyService  that uses the commonlib-header  that holds the stringFunctionName method    lt commonlib-header      logo     src   assets img logo svg   alt   Logo   href              buttons      index  0  innerHtml   Button   class   btn btn-primary   onClick   serviceReference   stringFunctionName     arg1   arg2   arg3        gt       lt  common-header gt    The library component is programmed like this  The dynamic event is added in the onClick fn  any  method   export class HeaderComponent implements OnInit      buttons  Array lt NavItem gt          Input     set buttons buttons  Array lt any gt         buttons forEach navItem   gt          let  navItem   new NavItem navItem href  navItem innerHtml          navItem class   navItem class         navItem onClick   navItem onClick    this is the array from the component  Input properties above        this  buttons navItem index     navItem               constructor         ngOnInit         onClick fn  any       let ref   fn 0      let fnName   fn 1      let args   fn 2       ref fnName  apply ref  args        The reusable header component html    lt div class  topbar-right  gt     lt button  ngFor  let btn of  buttons      class     btn class          click   onClick btn onClick        innerHTML   btn innerHtml   keepHtml  gt  lt  button gt   lt  div gt

User · Answer

Renderer has been deprecated in Angular 4 0 0-rc 1  read the update below The angular2 way is to use listen or listenGlobal from Renderer For example  if you want to add a click event to a Component  you have to use Renderer and ElementRef  this gives you as well the option to use ViewChild  or anything that retrieves the nativeElement  constructor elementRef  ElementRef  renderer  Renderer            Listen to click events in the component     renderer listen elementRef nativeElement   click    event    gt             Do something with  event             You can use listenGlobal that will give you access to document  body  etc  renderer listenGlobal  document    click    event    gt         Do something with  event       Note that since beta 2 both listen and listenGlobal return a function to remove the listener  see breaking changes section from changelog for beta 2   This is to avoid memory leaks in big applications  see  6686   So to remove the listener we added dynamically we must assign listen or listenGlobal to a variable that will hold the function returned  and then we execute it     listenFunc will hold the function returned by  quot renderer listen quot  listenFunc  Function      globalListenFunc will hold the function returned by  quot renderer listenGlobal quot  globalListenFunc  Function   constructor elementRef  ElementRef  renderer  Renderer                We cache the function  quot listen quot  returns     this listenFunc   renderer listen elementRef nativeElement   click    event    gt               Do something with  event                  We cache the function  quot listenGlobal quot  returns     this globalListenFunc   renderer listenGlobal  document    click    event    gt               Do something with  event             ngOnDestroy            We execute both functions to remove the respectives listeners         Removes  quot listen quot  listener     this listenFunc                Removs  quot listenGlobal quot  listener     this globalListenFunc       Here s a plnkr with an example working  The example contains the usage of listen and listenGlobal  Using RendererV2 with Angular 4 0 0-rc 1   Renderer2 since 4 0 0-rc 3   25 02 2017  Renderer has been deprecated  now we should use RendererV2  see line below   See the commit   10 03 2017  RendererV2 was renamed to Renderer2  See the breaking changes    RendererV2 has no more listenGlobal function for global events  document  body  window   It only has a listen function which achieves both functionalities  For reference  I m copy  amp  pasting the source code of the DOM Renderer implementation since it may change  yes  it s angular    listen target   window   document   body  any  event  string  callback   event  any    gt  boolean              gt  void       if  typeof target      string           return  lt      gt  void gt this eventManager addGlobalEventListener            target  event  decoratePreventDefault callback              return  lt      gt  void gt this eventManager addEventListener                 target  event  decoratePreventDefault callback   as     gt  void       As you can see  now it verifies if we re passing a string  document  body or window   in which case it will use an internal addGlobalEventListener function  In any other case  when we pass an element  nativeElement  it will use a simple addEventListener To remove the listener it s the same as it was with Renderer in angular 2 x  listen returns a function  then call that function  Example    Add listeners let global   this renderer listen  document    click    evt    gt      console log  Clicking the document   evt       let simple   this renderer listen this myButton nativeElement   click    evt    gt      console log  Clicking the button   evt           Remove listeners global    simple     plnkr with Angular 4 0 0-rc 1 using RendererV2 plnkr with Angular 4 0 0-rc 3 using Renderer2

User · Answer

I will add a StackBlitz example and a comment to the answer from  tahiche   The return value is a function to remove the event listener after you have added it  It is considered good practice to remove event listeners when you don t need them anymore  So you can store this return value and call it inside your ngOnDestroy method    I admit that it might seem confusing at first  but it is actually a very useful feature  How else can you clean up after yourself   export class MyComponent implements OnInit  OnDestroy      public removeEventListener       gt  void     constructor      private renderer  Renderer2       private elementRef  ElementRef              public ngOnInit         this removeEventListener   this renderer listen this elementRef nativeElement   click    event    gt          if  event target instanceof HTMLAnchorElement               Prevent opening anchors the default way         event preventDefault               Your custom anchor click event handler         this handleAnchorClick event                          public ngOnDestroy         this removeEventListener            You can find a StackBlitz here to show how this could work for catching clicking on anchor elements   I added a body with an image as follows    lt img src  x  onerror  alert 1   gt  lt  div gt   to show that the sanitizer is doing its job   Here in this fiddle you find the same body attached to an innerHTML without sanitizing it and it will demonstrate the issue

[angular] Dynamically add event listener

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