jQuery preventDefault() not triggered
If e.preventDefault(); is not working you must use e.stopImmediatePropagation(); instead.
For further informations take a look at : What's the difference between event.stopPropagation and event.preventDefault?
$("div.subtab_left li.notebook a").click(function(e) {
e.stopImmediatePropagation();
return false;
});
How do I modify a MySQL column to allow NULL?
Use:
ALTER TABLE mytable MODIFY mycolumn VARCHAR(255);
Pagination on a list using ng-repeat
If you have not too much data, you can definitely do pagination by just storing all the data in the browser and filtering what's visible at a certain time.
Here's a simple pagination example: http://jsfiddle.net/2ZzZB/56/
That example was on the list of fiddles on the angular.js github wiki, which should be helpful: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/JsFiddle-Examples
EDIT: http://jsfiddle.net/2ZzZB/16/ to http://jsfiddle.net/2ZzZB/56/ (won't show "1/4.5" if there is 45 results)
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'
Go into Build ->
Clean Project ->
Run project : done
working on android 5.1 for me
What's "tools:context" in Android layout files?
According to the Android Tools Project Site:
tools:context
This attribute is typically set on the root element in a layout XML file, and records which activity the layout is associated with (at designtime, since obviously a layout can be used by more than one layout). This will for example be used by the layout editor to guess a default theme, since themes are defined in the Manifest and are associated with activities, not layouts. You can use the same dot prefix as in manifests to just specify the activity class without the full application package name as a prefix.
<android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
Used by: Layout editors in Studio & Eclipse, Lint
Check if null Boolean is true results in exception
as your variable bool is pointing to a null, you will always get a NullPointerException, you need to initialize the variable first somewhere with a not null value, and then modify it.
Convert double to Int, rounded down
Another option either using Double or double is use Double.valueOf(double d).intValue();. Simple and clean
How to use bootstrap-theme.css with bootstrap 3?
For an example of the css styles have a look at: http://getbootstrap.com/examples/theme/
If you want to see how the example looks without the bootstrap-theme.css file open up your browser developer tools and delete the link from the <head> of the example and then you can compare it.
I know this is an old question but posted it just in case anyone is looking for an example of how it looks like I was.
Update
bootstrap.css = main css framework (grids, basic styles, etc)
bootstrap-theme.css = extended styling (3D buttons, gradients etc). This file is optional and does not effect the functionality of bootstrap at all, it only enhances the appearance.
Update 2
With the release of v3.2.0 Bootstrap have added an option to view the theme css on the doc pages. If you go to one of the doc pages (css, components, javascript) you should see a "Preview theme" link at the bottom of the side nav which you can use to turn the theme css on and off.
Spring MVC: how to create a default controller for index page?
The solution I use in my SpringMVC webapps is to create a simple DefaultController class like the following: -
@Controller
public class DefaultController {
private final String redirect;
public DefaultController(String redirect) {
this.redirect = redirect;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public ModelAndView redirectToMainPage() {
return new ModelAndView("redirect:/" + redirect);
}
}
The redirect can be injected in using the following spring configuration: -
<bean class="com.adoreboard.farfisa.controller.DefaultController">
<constructor-arg name="redirect" value="${default.redirect:loginController}"/>
</bean>
The ${default.redirect:loginController} will default to loginController but can be changed by inserting default.redirect=something_else into a spring properties file / setting an environment variable etc.
As @Mike has mentioned above I have also: -
- Got rid of
<welcome-file-list> ... </welcome-file-list>section in theweb.xmlfile. - Don't have any files sitting in WebContent that would be considered default pages (
index.html,index.jsp,default.html, etc)
This solution lets Spring worry more about redirects which may or may not be what you like.
How to loop through elements of forms with JavaScript?
Es5 forEach:
Array.prototype.forEach.call(form.elements, function (inpt) {
if(inpt.name === name) {
inpt.parentNode.removeChild(inpt);
}
});
Otherwise the lovely for:
var input;
for(var i = 0; i < form.elements.length; i++) {
input = form.elements[i];
// ok my nice work with input, also you have the index with i (in foreach too you can get the index as second parameter (foreach is a wrapper around for, that offer a function to be called at each iteration.
}
Owl Carousel Won't Autoplay
I had the same problem and couln't find the solution. Finally I realized, that with owlcarousel ver. 2.3.4 I have to include not only owl.carousel.js, but owl.autoplay.js file too.
Set value of textarea in jQuery
On android .val and .html didn't work.
$('#id').text("some value")
did the job.
Oracle SQL Where clause to find date records older than 30 days
Use:
SELECT *
FROM YOUR_TABLE
WHERE creation_date <= TRUNC(SYSDATE) - 30
SYSDATE returns the date & time; TRUNC resets the date to being as of midnight so you can omit it if you want the creation_date that is 30 days previous including the current time.
Depending on your needs, you could also look at using ADD_MONTHS:
SELECT *
FROM YOUR_TABLE
WHERE creation_date <= ADD_MONTHS(TRUNC(SYSDATE), -1)
Sending files using POST with HttpURLConnection
I tried the solutions above and none worked for me out of the box.
However http://www.baeldung.com/httpclient-post-http-request. Line 6 POST Multipart Request worked within seconds
public void whenSendMultipartRequestUsingHttpClient_thenCorrect()
throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://www.example.com");
MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
builder.addTextBody("username", "John");
builder.addTextBody("password", "pass");
builder.addBinaryBody("file", new File("test.txt"),
ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM, "file.ext");
HttpEntity multipart = builder.build();
httpPost.setEntity(multipart);
CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
client.close();
}
Alter MySQL table to add comments on columns
As per the documentation you can add comments only at the time of creating table. So it is must to have table definition. One way to automate it using the script to read the definition and update your comments.
Reference:
http://cornempire.net/2010/04/15/add-comments-to-column-mysql/
jQuery - What are differences between $(document).ready and $(window).load?
This three function are the same.
$(document).ready(function(){
})
and
$(function(){
});
and
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
});
here $ is used for define jQuery like $ = jQuery.
Now difference is that
$(document).ready is jQuery event that is fired when DOM is loaded, so it’s fired when the document structure is ready.
$(window).load event is fired after whole content is loaded like page contain images,css etc.
Is there a way to override class variables in Java?
Though it is true that class variables may only be hidden in subclasses, and not overridden, it is still possible to do what you want without overriding printMe () in subclasses, and reflection is your friend. In the code below I omit exception handling for clarity. Please note that declaring me as protected does not seem to have much sense in this context, as it is going to be hidden in subclasses...
class Dad
{
static String me = "dad";
public void printMe ()
{
java.lang.reflect.Field field = this.getClass ().getDeclaredField ("me");
System.out.println (field.get (null));
}
}
What is a practical, real world example of the Linked List?
They do this in kids pre-school all the time. When they are outdoors on a road or something similar, each kid is asked to hold couple of other kids hand. Each kid knows whose hand he or she is supposed to hold. That's how they cross the road. I think this is a classic example of a doubly-linked list.
Can ordered list produce result that looks like 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 (instead of just 1, 2, 3, ...) with css?
None of solutions on this page works correctly and universally for all levels and long (wrapped) paragraphs. It’s really tricky to achieve a consistent indentation due to variable size of marker (1., 1.2, 1.10, 1.10.5, …); it can’t be just “faked,” not even with a precomputed margin/padding for each possible indentation level.
I finally figured out a solution that actually works and doesn’t need any JavaScript.
It’s tested on Firefox 32, Chromium 37, IE 9 and Android Browser. Doesn't work on IE 7 and previous.
CSS:
ol {
list-style-type: none;
counter-reset: item;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
ol > li {
display: table;
counter-increment: item;
margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}
ol > li:before {
content: counters(item, ".") ". ";
display: table-cell;
padding-right: 0.6em;
}
li ol > li {
margin: 0;
}
li ol > li:before {
content: counters(item, ".") " ";
}
Example:
How to get df linux command output always in GB
If you also want it to be a command you can reference without remembering the arguments, you could simply alias it:
alias df-gb='df -BG'
So if you type:
df-gb
into a terminal, you'll get your intended output of the disk usage in GB.
EDIT: or even use just df -h to get it in a standard, human readable format.
Show Youtube video source into HTML5 video tag?
Step 1: add &html5=True to your favorite youtube url
Step 2: Find <video/> tag in source
Step 3: Add controls="controls" to video tag: <video controls="controls"..../>
Example:
<video controls="controls" class="video-stream" x-webkit-airplay="allow" data-youtube-id="N9oxmRT2YWw" src="http://v20.lscache8.c.youtube.com/videoplayback?sparams=id%2Cexpire%2Cip%2Cipbits%2Citag%2Cratebypass%2Coc%3AU0hPRVRMVV9FSkNOOV9MRllD&itag=43&ipbits=0&signature=D2BCBE2F115E68C5FF97673F1D797F3C3E3BFB99.59252109C7D2B995A8D51A461FF9A6264879948E&sver=3&ratebypass=yes&expire=1300417200&key=yt1&ip=0.0.0.0&id=37da319914f6616c"></video>Note there seems to some expire stuff. I don't know how long the src string will work.
Still testing myself.
Edit (July 28, 2011): Note that this video src is specific to the browser you use to retrieve the page source. I think Youtube generates this HTML dynamically (at least currently) so in testing if I copy in Firefox this works in Firefox, but not Chrome, for example.
Regex to match URL end-of-line or "/" character
/(.+)/(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})-(\d+)(/.*)?$
1st Capturing Group (.+)
.+ matches any character (except for line terminators)
+Quantifier — Matches between one and unlimited times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
2nd Capturing Group (\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})
\d{4} matches a digit (equal to [0-9])
{4}Quantifier — Matches exactly 4 times
- matches the character - literally (case sensitive)
\d{2} matches a digit (equal to [0-9])
{2}Quantifier — Matches exactly 2 times
- matches the character - literally (case sensitive)
\d{2} matches a digit (equal to [0-9])
{2}Quantifier — Matches exactly 2 times
- matches the character - literally (case sensitive)
3rd Capturing Group (\d+)
\d+ matches a digit (equal to [0-9])
+Quantifier — Matches between one and unlimited times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
4th Capturing Group (.*)?
? Quantifier — Matches between zero and one times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
.* matches any character (except for line terminators)
*Quantifier — Matches between zero and unlimited times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
$ asserts position at the end of the string
Parse JSON file using GSON
I'm using gson 2.2.3
public class Main {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
JsonReader jsonReader = new JsonReader(new FileReader("jsonFile.json"));
jsonReader.beginObject();
while (jsonReader.hasNext()) {
String name = jsonReader.nextName();
if (name.equals("descriptor")) {
readApp(jsonReader);
}
}
jsonReader.endObject();
jsonReader.close();
}
public static void readApp(JsonReader jsonReader) throws IOException{
jsonReader.beginObject();
while (jsonReader.hasNext()) {
String name = jsonReader.nextName();
System.out.println(name);
if (name.contains("app")){
jsonReader.beginObject();
while (jsonReader.hasNext()) {
String n = jsonReader.nextName();
if (n.equals("name")){
System.out.println(jsonReader.nextString());
}
if (n.equals("age")){
System.out.println(jsonReader.nextInt());
}
if (n.equals("messages")){
jsonReader.beginArray();
while (jsonReader.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(jsonReader.nextString());
}
jsonReader.endArray();
}
}
jsonReader.endObject();
}
}
jsonReader.endObject();
}
}
shorthand c++ if else statement
Depending on how often you use this in your code you could consider the following:
macro
#define SIGN(x) ( (x) >= 0 )
Inline function
inline int sign(int x)
{
return x >= 0;
}
Then you would just go:
bigInt.sign = sign(number);
How can I convert integer into float in Java?
Sameer:
float l = new Float(x/y)
will not work, as it will compute integer division of x and y first, then construct a float from it.
float result = (float) x / (float) y;
Is semantically the best candidate.
Creating files in C++
One way to do this is to create an instance of the ofstream class, and use it to write to your file. Here's a link to a website that has some example code, and some more information about the standard tools available with most implementations of C++:
For completeness, here's some example code:
// using ofstream constructors.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
std::ofstream outfile ("test.txt");
outfile << "my text here!" << std::endl;
outfile.close();
You want to use std::endl to end your lines. An alternative is using '\n' character. These two things are different, std::endl flushes the buffer and writes your output immediately while '\n' allows the outfile to put all of your output into a buffer and maybe write it later.
How can I execute Shell script in Jenkinsfile?
Previous answers are correct but here is one more way of doing this and some tips:
Option #1 Go to you Jenkins job and search for "add build step" and then just copy and paste your script there
Option #2 Go to Jenkins and do the same again "add build step" but this time put the fully qualified path for your script in there example : ./usr/somewhere/helloWorld.sh
things to watch for /tips:
- Environment variables, if your job is running at the same time then you need to worry about concurrency issues. One job may be setting the value of environment variables and the next may use the value or take some action based on that incorrectly.
- Make sure all paths are fully qualified
- Think about logging /var/log or somewhere so you would also have something to go to on the server (optional)
- thing about space issue and permissions, running out of space and permission issues are very common in linux environment
- Alerting and make sure your script/job fails the jenkin jobs when your script fails
Check if a Bash array contains a value
The following code checks if a given value is in the array and returns its zero-based offset:
A=("one" "two" "three four")
VALUE="two"
if [[ "$(declare -p A)" =~ '['([0-9]+)']="'$VALUE'"' ]];then
echo "Found $VALUE at offset ${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
else
echo "Couldn't find $VALUE"
fi
The match is done on the complete values, therefore setting VALUE="three" would not match.
Remove Sub String by using Python
>>> import re
>>> st = " i think mabe 124 + <font color=\"black\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">but I don't have a big experience it just how I see it in my eyes <font color=\"green\"><font face=\"Arial\">fun stuff"
>>> re.sub("<.*?>","",st)
" i think mabe 124 + but I don't have a big experience it just how I see it in my eyes fun stuff"
>>>
MySQL DROP all tables, ignoring foreign keys
In a Linux shell like bash/zsh:
DATABASE_TO_EMPTY="your_db_name";
{ echo "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;" ; \
mysql "$DATABASE_TO_EMPTY" --skip-column-names -e \
"SELECT concat('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ', table_name, ';') \
FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = '$DATABASE_TO_EMPTY';";\
} | mysql "$DATABASE_TO_EMPTY"
This will generate the commands, then immediately pipe them to a 2nd client instance which will delete the tables.
The clever bit is of course copied from other answers here - I just wanted a copy-and-pasteable one-liner (ish) to actually do the job the OP wanted.
Note of course you'll have to put your credentials in (twice) in these mysql commands, too, unless you have a very low security setup. (or you could alias your mysql command to include your creds.)
How to cherry-pick from a remote branch?
I solved this issue by going on the branch with the commit I want to cherry pick.
git checkout <branch With Commit To Cherry-Pick>
use log to find commit hash
git log
when you've found your hash cut and paste on note pad. if using command just scroll up to get the hash then checkout the branch you want to place the commit in.
git checkout < branch I Want To Place My Cherry-Picked-Hash In>
finally call cherry-pick from git (note) -x is to append your cherry-pick message to the original. "When recording the commit, append a line that says "(cherry picked from commit …?)" to the original commit message in order to indicate which commit this change was cherry-picked from. "
git cherry-pick -x <your hash commit to add to the current branch>
Named capturing groups in JavaScript regex?
Don't have ECMAScript 2018?
My goal was to make it work as similar as possible to what we are used to with named groups. Whereas in ECMAScript 2018 you can place ?<groupname> inside the group to indicate a named group, in my solution for older javascript, you can place (?!=<groupname>) inside the group to do the same thing. So it's an extra set of parenthesis and an extra !=. Pretty close!
I wrapped all of it into a string prototype function
Features
- works with older javascript
- no extra code
- pretty simple to use
- Regex still works
- groups are documented within the regex itself
- group names can have spaces
- returns object with results
Instructions
- place
(?!={groupname})inside each group you want to name - remember to eliminate any non-capturing groups
()by putting?:at the beginning of that group. These won't be named.
arrays.js
// @@pattern - includes injections of (?!={groupname}) for each group
// @@returns - an object with a property for each group having the group's match as the value
String.prototype.matchWithGroups = function (pattern) {
var matches = this.match(pattern);
return pattern
// get the pattern as a string
.toString()
// suss out the groups
.match(/<(.+?)>/g)
// remove the braces
.map(function(group) {
return group.match(/<(.+)>/)[1];
})
// create an object with a property for each group having the group's match as the value
.reduce(function(acc, curr, index, arr) {
acc[curr] = matches[index + 1];
return acc;
}, {});
};
usage
function testRegGroups() {
var s = '123 Main St';
var pattern = /((?!=<house number>)\d+)\s((?!=<street name>)\w+)\s((?!=<street type>)\w+)/;
var o = s.matchWithGroups(pattern); // {'house number':"123", 'street name':"Main", 'street type':"St"}
var j = JSON.stringify(o);
var housenum = o['house number']; // 123
}
result of o
{
"house number": "123",
"street name": "Main",
"street type": "St"
}
How does the keyword "use" work in PHP and can I import classes with it?
You'll have to include/require the class anyway, otherwise PHP won't know about the namespace.
You don't necessary have to do it in the same file though. You can do it in a bootstrap file for example. (or use an autoloader, but that's not the topic actually)
Abstract methods in Python
Abstract base classes are deep magic. Periodically I implement something using them and am amazed at my own cleverness, very shortly afterwards I find myself completely confused by my own cleverness (this may well just be a personal limitation though).
Another way of doing this (should be in the python std libs if you ask me) is to make a decorator.
def abstractmethod(method):
"""
An @abstractmethod member fn decorator.
(put this in some library somewhere for reuse).
"""
def default_abstract_method(*args, **kwargs):
raise NotImplementedError('call to abstract method '
+ repr(method))
default_abstract_method.__name__ = method.__name__
return default_abstract_method
class Shape(object):
def __init__(self, shape_name):
self.shape = shape_name
@abstractmethod
def foo(self):
print "bar"
return
class Rectangle(Shape):
# note you don't need to do the constructor twice either
pass
r = Rectangle("x")
r.foo()
I didn't write the decorator. It just occurred to me someone would have. You can find it here: http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577666-abstract-method-decorator/ Good one jimmy2times. Note the discussion at the bottom of that page r.e. type safety of the decorator. (That could be fixed with the inspect module if anyone was so inclined).
Loading/Downloading image from URL on Swift
Swift 2.0 :
1)
if let url = NSURL(string: "http://etc...") {
if let data = NSData(contentsOfURL: url) {
imageURL.image = UIImage(data: data)
}
}
OR
imageURL.image =
NSURL(string: "http:// image name...")
.flatMap { NSData(contentsOfURL: $0) }
.flatMap { UIImage(data: $0) }
2) Add this method to VC or Extension.
func load_image(urlString:String)
{ let imgURL: NSURL = NSURL(string: urlString)!
let request: NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL: imgURL)
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue()) { (response: NSURLResponse?, data: NSData?, error: NSError?) in
if error == nil {
self.image_element.image = UIImage(data: data)
}
}
}
Usage :
self.load_image(" url strig here")
Flexbox: how to get divs to fill up 100% of the container width without wrapping?
To prevent the flex items from shrinking, set the flex shrink factor to 0:
The flex shrink factor determines how much the flex item will shrink relative to the rest of the flex items in the flex container when negative free space is distributed. When omitted, it is set to 1.
.boxcontainer .box {
flex-shrink: 0;
}
* {_x000D_
box-sizing: border-box;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.wrapper {_x000D_
width: 200px;_x000D_
background-color: #EEEEEE;_x000D_
border: 2px solid #DDDDDD;_x000D_
padding: 1rem;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.boxcontainer {_x000D_
position: relative;_x000D_
left: 0;_x000D_
border: 2px solid #BDC3C7;_x000D_
transition: all 0.4s ease;_x000D_
display: flex;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.boxcontainer .box {_x000D_
width: 100%;_x000D_
padding: 1rem;_x000D_
flex-shrink: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.boxcontainer .box:first-child {_x000D_
background-color: #F47983;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.boxcontainer .box:nth-child(2) {_x000D_
background-color: #FABCC1;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#slidetrigger:checked ~ .wrapper .boxcontainer {_x000D_
left: -100%;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#overflowtrigger:checked ~ .wrapper {_x000D_
overflow: hidden;_x000D_
}<input type="checkbox" id="overflowtrigger" />_x000D_
<label for="overflowtrigger">Hide overflow</label><br />_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" id="slidetrigger" />_x000D_
<label for="slidetrigger">Slide!</label>_x000D_
<div class="wrapper">_x000D_
<div class="boxcontainer">_x000D_
<div class="box">_x000D_
First bunch of content._x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="box">_x000D_
Second load of content._x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>How to upload and parse a CSV file in php
You can try with this:
function doParseCSVFile($filesArray)
{
if ((file_exists($filesArray['frmUpload']['name'])) && (is_readable($filesArray['frmUpload']['name']))) {
$strFilePath = $filesArray['frmUpload']['tmp_name'];
$strFileHandle = fopen($strFilePath,"r");
$line_of_text = fgetcsv($strFileHandle,1024,",","'");
$line_of_text = fgetcsv($strFileHandle,1024,",","'");
do {
if ($line_of_text[0]) {
$strInsertSql = "INSERT INTO tbl_employee(employee_name, employee_code, employee_email, employee_designation, employee_number)VALUES('".addslashes($line_of_text[0])."', '".$line_of_text[1]."', '".addslashes($line_of_text[2])."', '".$line_of_text[3]."', '".$line_of_text[4]."')";
ExecuteQry($strInsertSql);
}
} while (($line_of_text = fgetcsv($strFileHandle,1024,",","'"))!== FALSE);
} else {
return FALSE;
}
}
Are all Spring Framework Java Configuration injection examples buggy?
In your test, you are comparing the two TestParent beans, not the single TestedChild bean.
Also, Spring proxies your @Configuration class so that when you call one of the @Bean annotated methods, it caches the result and always returns the same object on future calls.
See here:
What is the difference between a cer, pvk, and pfx file?
In Windows platform, these file types are used for certificate information. Normally used for SSL certificate and Public Key Infrastructure (X.509).
- CER files: CER file is used to store X.509 certificate. Normally used for SSL certification to verify and identify web servers security. The file contains information about certificate owner and public key. A CER file can be in binary (ASN.1 DER) or encoded with Base-64 with header and footer included (PEM), Windows will recognize either of these layout.
- PVK files: Stands for Private Key. Windows uses PVK files to store private keys for code signing in various Microsoft products. PVK is proprietary format.
- PFX files Personal Exchange Format, is a PKCS12 file. This contains a variety of cryptographic information, such as certificates, root authority certificates, certificate chains and private keys. It’s cryptographically protected with passwords to keep private keys private and preserve the integrity of the root certificates. The PFX file is also used in various Microsoft products, such as IIS.
for more information visit:Certificate Files: .Cer x .Pvk x .Pfx
Basic text editor in command prompt?
notepad filename.extension will open notepad editor
switch() statement usage
Well, timing to the rescue again. It seems switch is generally faster than if statements.
So that, and the fact that the code is shorter/neater with a switch statement leans in favor of switch:
# Simplified to only measure the overhead of switch vs if
test1 <- function(type) {
switch(type,
mean = 1,
median = 2,
trimmed = 3)
}
test2 <- function(type) {
if (type == "mean") 1
else if (type == "median") 2
else if (type == "trimmed") 3
}
system.time( for(i in 1:1e6) test1('mean') ) # 0.89 secs
system.time( for(i in 1:1e6) test2('mean') ) # 1.13 secs
system.time( for(i in 1:1e6) test1('trimmed') ) # 0.89 secs
system.time( for(i in 1:1e6) test2('trimmed') ) # 2.28 secs
Update With Joshua's comment in mind, I tried other ways to benchmark. The microbenchmark seems the best. ...and it shows similar timings:
> library(microbenchmark)
> microbenchmark(test1('mean'), test2('mean'), times=1e6)
Unit: nanoseconds
expr min lq median uq max
1 test1("mean") 709 771 864 951 16122411
2 test2("mean") 1007 1073 1147 1223 8012202
> microbenchmark(test1('trimmed'), test2('trimmed'), times=1e6)
Unit: nanoseconds
expr min lq median uq max
1 test1("trimmed") 733 792 843 944 60440833
2 test2("trimmed") 2022 2133 2203 2309 60814430
Final Update Here's showing how versatile switch is:
switch(type, case1=1, case2=, case3=2.5, 99)
This maps case2 and case3 to 2.5 and the (unnamed) default to 99. For more information, try ?switch
Determine whether an array contains a value
Using array .map function that executes a function for every value in an array seems cleanest to me.
This method can work well both for simple arrays and for arrays of objects where you need to see if a key/value exists in an array of objects.
function inArray(myArray,myValue){
var inArray = false;
myArray.map(function(key){
if (key === myValue){
inArray=true;
}
});
return inArray;
};
var anArray = [2,4,6,8]
console.log(inArray(anArray, 8)); // returns true
console.log(inArray(anArray, 1)); // returns false
function inArrayOfObjects(myArray,myValue,objElement){
var inArray = false;
myArray.map(function(arrayObj){
if (arrayObj[objElement] === myValue) {
inArray=true;
}
});
return inArray;
};
var objArray = [{id:4,value:'foo'},{id:5,value:'bar'}]
console.log(inArrayOfObjects(objArray, 4, 'id')); // returns true
console.log(inArrayOfObjects(objArray, 'bar', 'value')); // returns true
console.log(inArrayOfObjects(objArray, 1, 'id')); // returns false
ValueError: shape mismatch: objects cannot be broadcast to a single shape
This particular error implies that one of the variables being used in the arithmetic on the line has a shape incompatible with another on the same line (i.e., both different and non-scalar). Since n and the output of np.add.reduce() are both scalars, this implies that the problem lies with xm and ym, the two of which are simply your x and y inputs minus their respective means.
Based on this, my guess is that your x and y inputs have different shapes from one another, making them incompatible for element-wise multiplication.
** Technically, it's not that variables on the same line have incompatible shapes. The only problem is when two variables being added, multiplied, etc., have incompatible shapes, whether the variables are temporary (e.g., function output) or not. Two variables with different shapes on the same line are fine as long as something else corrects the issue before the mathematical expression is evaluated.
View markdown files offline
I just installed https://github.com/ypocat/gfms. It does a very good job rendering github flavored markdown. It detects changes in your markdown, so you just put your browser and editor side-by-side. It is Node.js, so it should work fine on any platform.
If you have Node.js is installed, the installation is simple:
sudo npm install -g gfmsgfms --port 9999(in your project directory)http://localhost:9999/(open with any browser)
A regex for version number parsing
Don't know what platform you're on but in .NET there's the System.Version class that will parse "n.n.n.n" version numbers for you.
How to do a recursive find/replace of a string with awk or sed?
All the tricks are almost the same, but I like this one:
find <mydir> -type f -exec sed -i 's/<string1>/<string2>/g' {} +
find <mydir>: look up in the directory.-type f:File is of type: regular file
-exec command {} +:This variant of the -exec action runs the specified command on the selected files, but the command line is built by appending each selected file name at the end; the total number of invocations of the command will be much less than the number of matched files. The command line is built in much the same way that xargs builds its command lines. Only one instance of `{}' is allowed within the command. The command is executed in the starting directory.
Hiding a password in a python script (insecure obfuscation only)
for python3 obfuscation using base64 is done differently:
import base64
base64.b64encode(b'PasswordStringAsStreamOfBytes')
which results in
b'UGFzc3dvcmRTdHJpbmdBc1N0cmVhbU9mQnl0ZXM='
note the informal string representation, the actual string is in quotes
and decoding back to the original string
base64.b64decode(b'UGFzc3dvcmRTdHJpbmdBc1N0cmVhbU9mQnl0ZXM=')
b'PasswordStringAsStreamOfBytes'
to use this result where string objects are required the bytes object can be translated
repr = base64.b64decode(b'UGFzc3dvcmRTdHJpbmdBc1N0cmVhbU9mQnl0ZXM=')
secret = repr.decode('utf-8')
print(secret)
for more information on how python3 handles bytes (and strings accordingly) please see the official documentation.
Substring a string from the end of the string
You can do:
string str = "Hello Marco !";
str = str.Substring(0, str.Length - 2);
xls to csv converter
As much as I hate to rely on Windows Excel proprietary software, which is not cross-platform, my testing of csvkit for .xls, which uses xlrd under the hood, failed to correctly parse dates (even when using the commandline parameters to specify strptime format).
For example, this xls file, when parsed with csvkit, will convert cell G1 of 12/31/2002 to 37621, whereas when converted to csv via excel -> save_as (using below) cell G1 will be "December 31, 2002".
import re
import os
from win32com.client import Dispatch
xlCSVMSDOS = 24
class CsvConverter(object):
def __init__(self, *, input_dir, output_dir):
self._excel = None
self.input_dir = input_dir
self.output_dir = output_dir
if not os.path.isdir(self.output_dir):
os.makedirs(self.output_dir)
def isSheetEmpty(self, sheet):
# https://archive.is/RuxR7
# WorksheetFunction.CountA(ActiveSheet.UsedRange) = 0 And ActiveSheet.Shapes.Count = 0
return \
(not self._excel.WorksheetFunction.CountA(sheet.UsedRange)) \
and \
(not sheet.Shapes.Count)
def getNonEmptySheets(self, wb, as_name=False):
return [ \
(sheet.Name if as_name else sheet) \
for sheet in wb.Sheets \
if not self.isSheetEmpty(sheet) \
]
def saveWorkbookAsCsv(self, wb, csv_path):
non_empty_sheet_names = self.getNonEmptySheets(wb, as_name=True)
assert (len(non_empty_sheet_names) == 1), \
"Expected exactly 1 sheet but found %i non-empty sheets: '%s'" \
%(
len(non_empty_sheet_names),
"', '".join(name.replace("'", r"\'") for name in non_empty_sheet_names)
)
wb.Worksheets(non_empty_sheet_names[0]).SaveAs(csv_path, xlCSVMSDOS)
wb.Saved = 1
def isXlsFilename(self, filename):
return bool(re.search(r'(?i)\.xls$', filename))
def batchConvertXlsToCsv(self):
xls_names = tuple( filename for filename in next(os.walk(self.input_dir))[2] if self.isXlsFilename(filename) )
self._excel = Dispatch('Excel.Application')
try:
for xls_name in xls_names:
csv_path = os.path.join(self.output_dir, '%s.csv' %os.path.splitext(xls_name)[0])
if not os.path.isfile(csv_path):
workbook = self._excel.Workbooks.Open(os.path.join(self.input_dir, xls_name))
try:
self.saveWorkbookAsCsv(workbook, csv_path)
finally:
workbook.Close()
finally:
if not len(self._excel.Workbooks):
self._excel.Quit()
self._excel = None
if __name__ == '__main__':
self = CsvConverter(
input_dir='C:\\data\\xls\\',
output_dir='C:\\data\\csv\\'
)
self.batchConvertXlsToCsv()
The above will take an input_dir containing .xls and output them to output_dir as .csv -- it will assert that there is exactly 1 non-empty sheet in the .xls; if you need to handle multiple sheets into multiple csv then you'll need to edit saveWorkbookAsCsv.
Jquery Value match Regex
Change it to this:
var email = /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i;
This is a regular expression literal that is passed the i flag which means to be case insensitive.
Keep in mind that email address validation is hard (there is a 4 or 5 page regular expression at the end of Mastering Regular Expressions demonstrating this) and your expression certainly will not capture all valid e-mail addresses.
In Java how does one turn a String into a char or a char into a String?
In order to convert string to char
String str = "abcd";
char arr [] = new char[len]; // len is the length of the array
arr = str.toCharArray();
SQL query to make all data in a column UPPER CASE?
Permanent:
UPDATE
MyTable
SET
MyColumn = UPPER(MyColumn)
Temporary:
SELECT
UPPER(MyColumn) AS MyColumn
FROM
MyTable
How to find Current open Cursors in Oracle
select sql_text, count(*) as "OPEN CURSORS", user_name from v$open_cursor
group by sql_text, user_name order by count(*) desc;
appears to work for me.
Where do I put a single filter that filters methods in two controllers in Rails
Two ways.
i. You can put it in ApplicationController and add the filters in the controller
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base def filter_method end end class FirstController < ApplicationController before_filter :filter_method end class SecondController < ApplicationController before_filter :filter_method end But the problem here is that this method will be added to all the controllers since all of them extend from application controller
ii. Create a parent controller and define it there
class ParentController < ApplicationController def filter_method end end class FirstController < ParentController before_filter :filter_method end class SecondController < ParentController before_filter :filter_method end I have named it as parent controller but you can come up with a name that fits your situation properly.
You can also define the filter method in a module and include it in the controllers where you need the filter
Check if decimal value is null
decimal is a value type in .NET. And value types can't be null. But if you use nullable type for your decimal, then you can check your decimal is null or not. Like myDecimal?
Nullable types are instances of the System.Nullable struct. A nullable type can represent the normal range of values for its underlying value type, plus an additional null value.
if (myDecimal.HasValue)
But I think in your database, if this column contains nullable values, then it shouldn't be type of decimal.
align 3 images in same row with equal spaces?
I assumed the first DIV is #content :
<div id="content">
<img src="@Url.Content("~/images/image1.bmp")" alt="" />
<img src="@Url.Content("~/images/image2.bmp")" alt="" />
<img src="@Url.Content("~/images/image3.bmp")" alt="" />
</div>
And CSS :
#content{
width: 700px;
display: block;
height: auto;
}
#content > img{
float: left; width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin: 5px 8px;
}
The specified type member 'Date' is not supported in LINQ to Entities. Only initializers, entity members, and entity navigation properties
EntityFunctions is obsolete. Consider using DbFunctions instead.
var eventsCustom = eventCustomRepository.FindAllEventsCustomByUniqueStudentReference(userDevice.UniqueStudentReference)
.Where(x => DbFunctions.TruncateTime(x.DateTimeStart) == currentDate.Date);
The Network Adapter could not establish the connection when connecting with Oracle DB
When a client connects to an Oracle server, it first connnects to the Oracle listener service. It often redirects the client to another port. So the client has to open another connection on a different port, which is blocked by the firewall.
So you might in fact have encountered a firewall problem due to Oracle port redirection. It should be possible to diagnose it with a network monitor on the client machine or with the firewall management software on the firewall.
error TS2339: Property 'x' does not exist on type 'Y'
I'm no expert in Typescript, but I think the main problem is the way of accessing data. Seeing how you described your Images interface, you can define any key as a String.
When accessing a property, the "dot" syntax (images.main) supposes, I think, that it already exists. I had such problems without Typescript, in "vanilla" Javascript, where I tried to access data as:
return json.property[0].index
where index was a variable. But it interpreted index, resulting in a:
cannot find property "index" of json.property[0]
And I had to find a workaround using your syntax:
return json.property[0][index]
It may be your only option there. But, once again, I'm no Typescript expert, if anyone knows a better solution / explaination about what happens, feel free to correct me.
html5 <input type="file" accept="image/*" capture="camera"> display as image rather than "choose file" button
You can trigger a file input element by sending it a Javascript click event, e.g.
<input type="file" ... id="file-input">
$("#file-input").click();
You could put this in a click event handler for the image, for instance, then hide the file input with CSS. It'll still work even if it's invisible.
Once you've got that part working, you can set a change event handler on the input element to see when the user puts a file into it. This event handler can create a temporary "blob" URL for the image by using window.URL.createObjectURL, e.g.:
var file = document.getElementById("file-input").files[0];
var blob_url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file);
That URL can be set as the src for an image on the page. (It only works on that page, though. Don't try to save it anywhere.)
Note that not all browsers currently support camera capture. (In fact, most desktop browsers don't.) Make sure your interface still makes sense if the user gets asked to pick a file.
appending array to FormData and send via AJAX
You can also send an array via FormData this way:
var formData = new FormData;
var arr = ['this', 'is', 'an', 'array'];
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
formData.append('arr[]', arr[i]);
}
So you can write arr[] the same way as you do it with a simple HTML form. In case of PHP it should work.
You may find this article useful: How to pass an array within a query string?
Selenium webdriver click google search
Google shrinks their css classes etc., so it is not easy to identify everything.
Also you have the problem that you have to "wait" until the site shows the result. I would do it like this:
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
element.sendKeys("Cheese!\n"); // send also a "\n"
element.submit();
// wait until the google page shows the result
WebElement myDynamicElement = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id("resultStats")));
List<WebElement> findElements = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@id='rso']//h3/a"));
// this are all the links you like to visit
for (WebElement webElement : findElements)
{
System.out.println(webElement.getAttribute("href"));
}
}
This will print you:
- http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheese
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheese
- http://www.dict.cc/englisch-deutsch/cheese.html
- http://www.cheese.com/
- http://projects.gnome.org/cheese/
- http://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Cheese
- http://www.ilovecheese.com/
- http://cheese.slowfood.it/
- http://cheese.slowfood.it/en/
- http://www.slowfood.de/termine/termine_international/cheese_2013/
Change color of Back button in navigation bar
If you already have the back button in your "Settings" view controller and you want to change the back button color on the "Payment Information" view controller to something else, you can do it inside "Settings" view controller's prepare for segue like this:
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
if segue.identifier == "YourPaymentInformationSegue"
{
//Make the back button for "Payment Information" gray:
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem?.tintColor = UIColor.gray
}
}
How does one convert a HashMap to a List in Java?
Solution using Java 8 and Stream Api:
private static <K, V> List<V> createListFromMapEntries (Map<K, V> map){
return map.values().stream().collect(Collectors.toList());
}
Usage:
public static void main (String[] args)
{
Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(1, "one");
map.put(2, "two");
map.put(3, "three");
List<String> result = createListFromMapEntries(map);
result.forEach(System.out :: println);
}
Vue.js—Difference between v-model and v-bind
There are cases where you don't want to use v-model. If you have two inputs, and each depend on each other, you might have circular referential issues. Common use cases is if you're building an accounting calculator.
In these cases, it's not a good idea to use either watchers or computed properties.
Instead, take your v-model and split it as above answer indicates
<input
:value="something"
@input="something = $event.target.value"
>
In practice, if you are decoupling your logic this way, you'll probably be calling a method.
This is what it would look like in a real world scenario:
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div id="app">_x000D_
<input :value="extendedCost" @input="_onInputExtendedCost" />_x000D_
<p> {{ extendedCost }}_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<script>_x000D_
var app = new Vue({_x000D_
el: "#app",_x000D_
data: function(){_x000D_
return {_x000D_
extendedCost: 0,_x000D_
}_x000D_
},_x000D_
methods: {_x000D_
_onInputExtendedCost: function($event) {_x000D_
this.extendedCost = parseInt($event.target.value);_x000D_
// Go update other inputs here_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
});_x000D_
</script>Cannot make a static reference to the non-static method
There are some good answers already with explanations of why the mixture of the non-static Context method getText() can't be used with your static final String.
A good question to ask is: why do you want to do this? You are attempting to load a String from your strings resource, and populate its value into a public static field. I assume that this is so that some of your other classes can access it? If so, there is no need to do this. Instead pass a Context into your other classes and call context.getText(R.string.TTT) from within them.
public class NonActivity {
public static void doStuff(Context context) {
String TTT = context.getText(R.string.TTT);
...
}
}
And to call this from your Activity:
NonActivity.doStuff(this);
This will allow you to access your String resource without needing to use a public static field.
Why "net use * /delete" does not work but waits for confirmation in my PowerShell script?
With PowerShell 5.1 in Windows 10 you can use:
Get-SmbMapping | Remove-SmbMapping -Confirm:$false
Get method arguments using Spring AOP?
if your using @Aspect an option is add this method inside your Aspect and send the JoinPoint and the name of parameter you need.
private Object getParameter(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, String parameterName) {
Object valueParameter = null;
if (Objects.nonNull(joinPoint) && joinPoint.getSignature() instanceof MethodSignature
&& Objects.nonNull(parameterName) ) {
MethodSignature method = (MethodSignature)joinPoint.getSignature();
String[] parameters = method.getParameterNames();
for (int t = 0; t< parameters.length; t++) {
if( Objects.nonNull(parameters[t]) && parameters[t].equals(parameterName)) {
Object[] obj = joinPoint.getArgs();
valueParameter = obj[t];
}
}
}
return valueParameter;
}
and the call example:
Object parameterObject = getParameter(joinPoint, "nameClient");
if ( Objects.nonNull(parameterObject) ) {
String parametro = String.valueOf(parameterObject);
}
Only need know the type of object for convert
XSLT string replace
Note: In case you wish to use the already-mentioned algo for cases where you need to replace huge number of instances in the source string (e.g. new lines in long text) there is high probability you'll end up with StackOverflowException because of the recursive call.
I resolved this issue thanks to Xalan's (didn't look how to do it in Saxon) built-in Java type embedding:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" exclude-result-prefixes="xalan str"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xalan="http://xml.apache.org/xalan"
xmlns:str="xalan://java.lang.String"
>
...
<xsl:value-of select="str:replaceAll(
str:new(text()),
$search_string,
$replace_string)"/>
...
</xsl:stylesheet>
how to make window.open pop up Modal?
I was able to make parent window disable. However making the pop-up always keep raised didn't work. Below code works even for frame tags. Just add id and class property to frame tag and it works well there too.
In parent window use:
<head>
<style>
.disableWin{
pointer-events: none;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function openPopUp(url) {
disableParentWin();
var win = window.open(url);
win.focus();
checkPopUpClosed(win);
}
/*Function to detect pop up is closed and take action to enable parent window*/
function checkPopUpClosed(win) {
var timer = setInterval(function() {
if(win.closed) {
clearInterval(timer);
enableParentWin();
}
}, 1000);
}
/*Function to enable parent window*/
function enableParentWin() {
window.document.getElementById('mainDiv').class="";
}
/*Function to enable parent window*/
function disableParentWin() {
window.document.getElementById('mainDiv').class="disableWin";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="mainDiv class="">
</div>
</body>
How can I specify a branch/tag when adding a Git submodule?
We use Quack to pull a specific module from another Git repository. We need to pull code without the whole code base of the provided repository - we need a very specific module / file from that huge repository and should be updated every time we run update.
So we achieved it in this way:
Create configuration
name: Project Name
modules:
local/path:
repository: https://github.com/<username>/<repo>.git
path: repo/path
branch: dev
other/local/path/filename.txt:
repository: https://github.com/<username>/<repo>.git
hexsha: 9e3e9642cfea36f4ae216d27df100134920143b9
path: repo/path/filename.txt
profiles:
init:
tasks: ['modules']
With the above configuration, it creates one directory from the provided GitHub repository as specified in first module configuration, and the other one is to pull and create a file from the given repository.
Other developers just need to run
$ quack
And it pulls the code from the above configurations.
RSA Public Key format
Starting from the decoded base64 data of an OpenSSL rsa-ssh Key, i've been able to guess a format:
00 00 00 07: four byte length prefix (7 bytes)73 73 68 2d 72 73 61: "ssh-rsa"00 00 00 01: four byte length prefix (1 byte)25: RSA Exponent (e): 2500 00 01 00: four byte length prefix (256 bytes)RSA Modulus (
n):7f 9c 09 8e 8d 39 9e cc d5 03 29 8b c4 78 84 5f d9 89 f0 33 df ee 50 6d 5d d0 16 2c 73 cf ed 46 dc 7e 44 68 bb 37 69 54 6e 9e f6 f0 c5 c6 c1 d9 cb f6 87 78 70 8b 73 93 2f f3 55 d2 d9 13 67 32 70 e6 b5 f3 10 4a f5 c3 96 99 c2 92 d0 0f 05 60 1c 44 41 62 7f ab d6 15 52 06 5b 14 a7 d8 19 a1 90 c6 c1 11 f8 0d 30 fd f5 fc 00 bb a4 ef c9 2d 3f 7d 4a eb d2 dc 42 0c 48 b2 5e eb 37 3c 6c a0 e4 0a 27 f0 88 c4 e1 8c 33 17 33 61 38 84 a0 bb d0 85 aa 45 40 cb 37 14 bf 7a 76 27 4a af f4 1b ad f0 75 59 3e ac df cd fc 48 46 97 7e 06 6f 2d e7 f5 60 1d b1 99 f8 5b 4f d3 97 14 4d c5 5e f8 76 50 f0 5f 37 e7 df 13 b8 a2 6b 24 1f ff 65 d1 fb c8 f8 37 86 d6 df 40 e2 3e d3 90 2c 65 2b 1f 5c b9 5f fa e9 35 93 65 59 6d be 8c 62 31 a9 9b 60 5a 0e e5 4f 2d e6 5f 2e 71 f3 7e 92 8f fe 8b
The closest validation of my theory i can find it from RFC 4253:
The "ssh-rsa" key format has the following specific encoding:
string "ssh-rsa" mpint e mpint nHere the 'e' and 'n' parameters form the signature key blob.
But it doesn't explain the length prefixes.
Taking the random RSA PUBLIC KEY i found (in the question), and decoding the base64 into hex:
30 82 01 0a 02 82 01 01 00 fb 11 99 ff 07 33 f6 e8 05 a4 fd 3b 36 ca 68
e9 4d 7b 97 46 21 16 21 69 c7 15 38 a5 39 37 2e 27 f3 f5 1d f3 b0 8b 2e
11 1c 2d 6b bf 9f 58 87 f1 3a 8d b4 f1 eb 6d fe 38 6c 92 25 68 75 21 2d
dd 00 46 87 85 c1 8a 9c 96 a2 92 b0 67 dd c7 1d a0 d5 64 00 0b 8b fd 80
fb 14 c1 b5 67 44 a3 b5 c6 52 e8 ca 0e f0 b6 fd a6 4a ba 47 e3 a4 e8 94
23 c0 21 2c 07 e3 9a 57 03 fd 46 75 40 f8 74 98 7b 20 95 13 42 9a 90 b0
9b 04 97 03 d5 4d 9a 1c fe 3e 20 7e 0e 69 78 59 69 ca 5b f5 47 a3 6b a3
4d 7c 6a ef e7 9f 31 4e 07 d9 f9 f2 dd 27 b7 29 83 ac 14 f1 46 67 54 cd
41 26 25 16 e4 a1 5a b1 cf b6 22 e6 51 d3 e8 3f a0 95 da 63 0b d6 d9 3e
97 b0 c8 22 a5 eb 42 12 d4 28 30 02 78 ce 6b a0 cc 74 90 b8 54 58 1f 0f
fb 4b a3 d4 23 65 34 de 09 45 99 42 ef 11 5f aa 23 1b 15 15 3d 67 83 7a
63 02 03 01 00 01
From RFC3447 - Public-Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS) #1: RSA Cryptography Specifications Version 2.1:
A.1.1 RSA public key syntax
An RSA public key should be represented with the ASN.1 type
RSAPublicKey:RSAPublicKey ::= SEQUENCE { modulus INTEGER, -- n publicExponent INTEGER -- e }The fields of type RSAPublicKey have the following meanings:
- modulus is the RSA modulus n.
- publicExponent is the RSA public exponent e.
Using Microsoft's excellent (and the only real) ASN.1 documentation:
30 82 01 0a ;SEQUENCE (0x010A bytes: 266 bytes)
| 02 82 01 01 ;INTEGER (0x0101 bytes: 257 bytes)
| | 00 ;leading zero because high-bit, but number is positive
| | fb 11 99 ff 07 33 f6 e8 05 a4 fd 3b 36 ca 68
| | e9 4d 7b 97 46 21 16 21 69 c7 15 38 a5 39 37 2e 27 f3 f5 1d f3 b0 8b 2e
| | 11 1c 2d 6b bf 9f 58 87 f1 3a 8d b4 f1 eb 6d fe 38 6c 92 25 68 75 21 2d
| | dd 00 46 87 85 c1 8a 9c 96 a2 92 b0 67 dd c7 1d a0 d5 64 00 0b 8b fd 80
| | fb 14 c1 b5 67 44 a3 b5 c6 52 e8 ca 0e f0 b6 fd a6 4a ba 47 e3 a4 e8 94
| | 23 c0 21 2c 07 e3 9a 57 03 fd 46 75 40 f8 74 98 7b 20 95 13 42 9a 90 b0
| | 9b 04 97 03 d5 4d 9a 1c fe 3e 20 7e 0e 69 78 59 69 ca 5b f5 47 a3 6b a3
| | 4d 7c 6a ef e7 9f 31 4e 07 d9 f9 f2 dd 27 b7 29 83 ac 14 f1 46 67 54 cd
| | 41 26 25 16 e4 a1 5a b1 cf b6 22 e6 51 d3 e8 3f a0 95 da 63 0b d6 d9 3e
| | 97 b0 c8 22 a5 eb 42 12 d4 28 30 02 78 ce 6b a0 cc 74 90 b8 54 58 1f 0f
| | fb 4b a3 d4 23 65 34 de 09 45 99 42 ef 11 5f aa 23 1b 15 15 3d 67 83 7a
| | 63
| 02 03 ;INTEGER (3 bytes)
| 01 00 01
giving the public key modulus and exponent:
- modulus =
0xfb1199ff0733f6e805a4fd3b36ca68...837a63 - exponent = 65,537
How to secure database passwords in PHP?
If you're talking about the database password, as opposed to the password coming from a browser, the standard practice seems to be to put the database password in a PHP config file on the server.
You just need to be sure that the php file containing the password has appropriate permissions on it. I.e. it should be readable only by the web server and by your user account.
How to resolve Unneccessary Stubbing exception
when(dao.doSearch(dto)).thenReturn(inspectionsSummaryList);//got error in this line
verify(dao).doSearchInspections(dto);
The when here configures your mock to do something. However, you donot use this mock in any way anymore after this line (apart from doing a verify). Mockito warns you that the when line therefore is pointless. Perhaps you made a logic error?
TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
This code is probably good for Python 2. But in Python 3, this will cause an issue, something related to bit encoding. I was trying to make a simple TCP server and encountered the same problem. Encoding worked for me. Try this with sendto command.
clientSocket.sendto(message.encode(),(serverName, serverPort))
Similarly you would use .decode() to receive the data on the UDP server side, if you want to print it exactly as it was sent.
Apply CSS rules to a nested class inside a div
You use
#main_text .title {
/* Properties */
}
If you just put a space between the selectors, styles will apply to all children (and children of children) of the first. So in this case, any child element of #main_text with the class name title. If you use > instead of a space, it will only select the direct child of the element, and not children of children, e.g.:
#main_text > .title {
/* Properties */
}
Either will work in this case, but the first is more typically used.
How to yum install Node.JS on Amazon Linux
sudo yum install nodejs npm --enablerepo=epel works for Amazon Linux AMI.
curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | bash -
yum -y install nodejs
works for RedHat.
No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
Watch out if you are using Maven. Your folder's structure must be right.
When using Maven, the WEB-INF directory must be inside webapp:
src/main/webapp/WEB-INF
How do I trigger a macro to run after a new mail is received in Outlook?
This code will add an event listener to the default local Inbox, then take some action on incoming emails. You need to add that action in the code below.
Private WithEvents Items As Outlook.Items
Private Sub Application_Startup()
Dim olApp As Outlook.Application
Dim objNS As Outlook.NameSpace
Set olApp = Outlook.Application
Set objNS = olApp.GetNamespace("MAPI")
' default local Inbox
Set Items = objNS.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderInbox).Items
End Sub
Private Sub Items_ItemAdd(ByVal item As Object)
On Error Goto ErrorHandler
Dim Msg As Outlook.MailItem
If TypeName(item) = "MailItem" Then
Set Msg = item
' ******************
' do something here
' ******************
End If
ProgramExit:
Exit Sub
ErrorHandler:
MsgBox Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description
Resume ProgramExit
End Sub
After pasting the code in ThisOutlookSession module, you must restart Outlook.
LINQ to SQL - How to select specific columns and return strongly typed list
Make a call to the DB searching with myid (Id of the row) and get back specific columns:
var columns = db.Notifications
.Where(x => x.Id == myid)
.Select(n => new { n.NotificationTitle,
n.NotificationDescription,
n.NotificationOrder });
How to convert DataSet to DataTable
A DataSet already contains DataTables. You can just use:
DataTable firstTable = dataSet.Tables[0];
or by name:
DataTable customerTable = dataSet.Tables["Customer"];
Note that you should have using statements for your SQL code, to ensure the connection is disposed properly:
using (SqlConnection conn = ...)
{
// Code here...
}
insert multiple rows into DB2 database
UPDATE - Even less wordy version
INSERT INTO tableName (col1, col2, col3, col4, col5)
VALUES ('val1', 'val2', 'val3', 'val4', 'val5'),
('val1', 'val2', 'val3', 'val4', 'val5'),
('val1', 'val2', 'val3', 'val4', 'val5'),
('val1', 'val2', 'val3', 'val4', 'val5')
The following also works for DB2 and is slightly less wordy
INSERT INTO tableName (col1, col2, col3, col4, col5)
VALUES ('val1', 'val2', 'val3', 'val4', 'val5') UNION ALL
VALUES ('val1', 'val2', 'val3', 'val4', 'val5') UNION ALL
VALUES ('val1', 'val2', 'val3', 'val4', 'val5') UNION ALL
VALUES ('val1', 'val2', 'val3', 'val4', 'val5')
How do I create a file and write to it?
If you already have the content you want to write to the file (and not generated on the fly), the java.nio.file.Files addition in Java 7 as part of native I/O provides the simplest and most efficient way to achieve your goals.
Basically creating and writing to a file is one line only, moreover one simple method call!
The following example creates and writes to 6 different files to showcase how it can be used:
Charset utf8 = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
List<String> lines = Arrays.asList("1st line", "2nd line");
byte[] data = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
try {
Files.write(Paths.get("file1.bin"), data);
Files.write(Paths.get("file2.bin"), data,
StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.APPEND);
Files.write(Paths.get("file3.txt"), "content".getBytes());
Files.write(Paths.get("file4.txt"), "content".getBytes(utf8));
Files.write(Paths.get("file5.txt"), lines, utf8);
Files.write(Paths.get("file6.txt"), lines, utf8,
StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.APPEND);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
React onClick and preventDefault() link refresh/redirect?
React events are actually Synthetic Events, not Native Events. As it is written here:
Event delegation: React doesn't actually attach event handlers to the nodes themselves. When React starts up, it starts listening for all events at the top level using a single event listener. When a component is mounted or unmounted, the event handlers are simply added or removed from an internal mapping. When an event occurs, React knows how to dispatch it using this mapping. When there are no event handlers left in the mapping, React's event handlers are simple no-ops.
Try to use Use Event.stopImmediatePropagation:
upvote: (e) ->
e.stopPropagation();
e.nativeEvent.stopImmediatePropagation();
Incorrect integer value: '' for column 'id' at row 1
To let MySql generate sequence numbers for an AUTO_INCREMENT field you have three options:
- specify list a column list and omit your auto_incremented column from it as njk suggested. That would be the best approach. See comments.
- explicitly assign NULL
- explicitly assign 0
...No value was specified for the AUTO_INCREMENT column, so MySQL assigned sequence numbers automatically. You can also explicitly assign NULL or 0 to the column to generate sequence numbers.
These three statements will produce the same result:
$insertQuery = "INSERT INTO workorders (`priority`, `request_type`) VALUES('$priority', '$requestType', ...)";
$insertQuery = "INSERT INTO workorders VALUES(NULL, '$priority', ...)";
$insertQuery = "INSERT INTO workorders VALUES(0, '$priority', ...";
How to print last two columns using awk
@jim mcnamara: try using parentheses for around NF, i. e. $(NF-1) and $(NF) instead of $NF-1 and $NF (works on Mac OS X 10.6.8 for FreeBSD awkand gawk).
echo '
1 2
2 3
one
one two three
' | gawk '{if (NF >= 2) print $(NF-1), $(NF);}'
# output:
# 1 2
# 2 3
# two three
How to configure postgresql for the first time?
In MacOS, I followed the below steps to make it work.
For the first time, after installation, get the username of the system.
$ cd ~
$ pwd
/Users/someuser
$ psql -d postgres -U someuser
Now that you have logged into the system, and you can create the DB.
postgres=# create database mydb;
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=# create user myuser with encrypted password 'pass123';
CREATE ROLE
postgres=# grant all privileges on database mydb to myuser;
GRANT
Disable Pinch Zoom on Mobile Web
IE has its own way: A css property, -ms-content-zooming. Setting it to none on the body or something should disable it.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh771891(v=vs.85).aspx
How to bind a List<string> to a DataGridView control?
Try this:
IList<String> list_string= new List<String>();
DataGridView.DataSource = list_string.Select(x => new { Value = x }).ToList();
dgvSelectedNode.Show();
I hope this helps.
Error: free(): invalid next size (fast):
We need the code, but that usually pops up when you try to free() memory from a pointer that is not allocated. This often happens when you're double-freeing.
Datagridview full row selection but get single cell value
Use Cell Click as other methods mentioned will fire upon data binding, not useful if you want the selected value, then the form to close.
private void dgvProducts_CellClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
if (dgvProducts.SelectedCells.Count > 0) // Checking to see if any cell is selected
{
int mSelectedRowIndex = dgvProducts.SelectedCells[0].RowIndex;
DataGridViewRow mSelectedRow = dgvProducts.Rows[mSelectedRowIndex];
string mCatagoryName = Convert.ToString(mSelectedRow.Cells[1].Value);
SomeOtherMethod(mProductName); // Passing the name to where ever you need it
this.close();
}
}
Can I bind an array to an IN() condition?
Here is my solution:
$total_items = count($array_of_items);
$question_marks = array_fill(0, $total_items, '?');
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM foo WHERE bar IN (' . implode(',', $question_marks ). ')';
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array_values($array_of_items));
Note the use of array_values. This can fix key ordering issues.
I was merging arrays of ids and then removing duplicate items. I had something like:
$ids = array(0 => 23, 1 => 47, 3 => 17);
And that was failing.
Eclipse jump to closing brace
I found that if the chosen perspective doesn't match the type of the current file, then "go to matching brace" doesn't work. However, changing perspectives makes it work again. So, for example, when I have a PHP file open, but, say, the Java perspective active, pressing Ctrl + Shift + P does nothing. For the same file with the PHP perspective active, pressing Ctrl + Shift + P does exactly what you'd expect and puts my cursor beside the closing brace relative to the one it started at.
How to implement and do OCR in a C# project?
If anyone is looking into this, I've been trying different options and the following approach yields very good results. The following are the steps to get a working example:
- Add .NET Wrapper for tesseract to your project. It can be added via NuGet package
Install-Package Tesseract(https://github.com/charlesw/tesseract). - Go to the Downloads section of the official Tesseract project (https://code.google.com/p/tesseract-ocr/ EDIT: It's now located here: https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/langdata).
- Download the preferred language data, example:
tesseract-ocr-3.02.eng.tar.gz English language data for Tesseract 3.02. - Create
tessdatadirectory in your project and place the language data files in it. - Go to
Propertiesof the newly added files and set them to copy on build. - Add a reference to
System.Drawing. - From .NET Wrapper repository, in the
Samplesdirectory copy the samplephototest.tiffile into your project directory and set it to copy on build. - Create the following two files in your project (just to get started):
Program.cs
using System;
using Tesseract;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace ConsoleApplication
{
class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var testImagePath = "./phototest.tif";
if (args.Length > 0)
{
testImagePath = args[0];
}
try
{
var logger = new FormattedConsoleLogger();
var resultPrinter = new ResultPrinter(logger);
using (var engine = new TesseractEngine(@"./tessdata", "eng", EngineMode.Default))
{
using (var img = Pix.LoadFromFile(testImagePath))
{
using (logger.Begin("Process image"))
{
var i = 1;
using (var page = engine.Process(img))
{
var text = page.GetText();
logger.Log("Text: {0}", text);
logger.Log("Mean confidence: {0}", page.GetMeanConfidence());
using (var iter = page.GetIterator())
{
iter.Begin();
do
{
if (i % 2 == 0)
{
using (logger.Begin("Line {0}", i))
{
do
{
using (logger.Begin("Word Iteration"))
{
if (iter.IsAtBeginningOf(PageIteratorLevel.Block))
{
logger.Log("New block");
}
if (iter.IsAtBeginningOf(PageIteratorLevel.Para))
{
logger.Log("New paragraph");
}
if (iter.IsAtBeginningOf(PageIteratorLevel.TextLine))
{
logger.Log("New line");
}
logger.Log("word: " + iter.GetText(PageIteratorLevel.Word));
}
} while (iter.Next(PageIteratorLevel.TextLine, PageIteratorLevel.Word));
}
}
i++;
} while (iter.Next(PageIteratorLevel.Para, PageIteratorLevel.TextLine));
}
}
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Trace.TraceError(e.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Unexpected Error: " + e.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Details: ");
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
Console.Write("Press any key to continue . . . ");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
private class ResultPrinter
{
readonly FormattedConsoleLogger logger;
public ResultPrinter(FormattedConsoleLogger logger)
{
this.logger = logger;
}
public void Print(ResultIterator iter)
{
logger.Log("Is beginning of block: {0}", iter.IsAtBeginningOf(PageIteratorLevel.Block));
logger.Log("Is beginning of para: {0}", iter.IsAtBeginningOf(PageIteratorLevel.Para));
logger.Log("Is beginning of text line: {0}", iter.IsAtBeginningOf(PageIteratorLevel.TextLine));
logger.Log("Is beginning of word: {0}", iter.IsAtBeginningOf(PageIteratorLevel.Word));
logger.Log("Is beginning of symbol: {0}", iter.IsAtBeginningOf(PageIteratorLevel.Symbol));
logger.Log("Block text: \"{0}\"", iter.GetText(PageIteratorLevel.Block));
logger.Log("Para text: \"{0}\"", iter.GetText(PageIteratorLevel.Para));
logger.Log("TextLine text: \"{0}\"", iter.GetText(PageIteratorLevel.TextLine));
logger.Log("Word text: \"{0}\"", iter.GetText(PageIteratorLevel.Word));
logger.Log("Symbol text: \"{0}\"", iter.GetText(PageIteratorLevel.Symbol));
}
}
}
}
FormattedConsoleLogger.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using Tesseract;
namespace ConsoleApplication
{
public class FormattedConsoleLogger
{
const string Tab = " ";
private class Scope : DisposableBase
{
private int indentLevel;
private string indent;
private FormattedConsoleLogger container;
public Scope(FormattedConsoleLogger container, int indentLevel)
{
this.container = container;
this.indentLevel = indentLevel;
StringBuilder indent = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < indentLevel; i++)
{
indent.Append(Tab);
}
this.indent = indent.ToString();
}
public void Log(string format, object[] args)
{
var message = String.Format(format, args);
StringBuilder indentedMessage = new StringBuilder(message.Length + indent.Length * 10);
int i = 0;
bool isNewLine = true;
while (i < message.Length)
{
if (message.Length > i && message[i] == '\r' && message[i + 1] == '\n')
{
indentedMessage.AppendLine();
isNewLine = true;
i += 2;
}
else if (message[i] == '\r' || message[i] == '\n')
{
indentedMessage.AppendLine();
isNewLine = true;
i++;
}
else
{
if (isNewLine)
{
indentedMessage.Append(indent);
isNewLine = false;
}
indentedMessage.Append(message[i]);
i++;
}
}
Console.WriteLine(indentedMessage.ToString());
}
public Scope Begin()
{
return new Scope(container, indentLevel + 1);
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
var scope = container.scopes.Pop();
if (scope != this)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Format scope removed out of order.");
}
}
}
}
private Stack<Scope> scopes = new Stack<Scope>();
public IDisposable Begin(string title = "", params object[] args)
{
Log(title, args);
Scope scope;
if (scopes.Count == 0)
{
scope = new Scope(this, 1);
}
else
{
scope = ActiveScope.Begin();
}
scopes.Push(scope);
return scope;
}
public void Log(string format, params object[] args)
{
if (scopes.Count > 0)
{
ActiveScope.Log(format, args);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(String.Format(format, args));
}
}
private Scope ActiveScope
{
get
{
var top = scopes.Peek();
if (top == null) throw new InvalidOperationException("No current scope");
return top;
}
}
}
}
Multiple conditions in if statement shell script
You are trying to compare strings inside an arithmetic command (((...))). Use [[ instead.
if [[ $username == "$username1" && $password == "$password1" ]] ||
[[ $username == "$username2" && $password == "$password2" ]]; then
Note that I've reduced this to two separate tests joined by ||, with the && moved inside the tests. This is because the shell operators && and || have equal precedence and are simply evaluated from left to right. As a result, it's not generally true that a && b || c && d is equivalent to the intended ( a && b ) || ( c && d ).
PHP Get all subdirectories of a given directory
Find all the files and folders under a specified directory.
function scanDirAndSubdir($dir, &$fullDir = array()){
$currentDir = scandir($dir);
foreach ($currentDir as $key => $val) {
$realpath = realpath($dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $val);
if (!is_dir($realpath) && $filename != "." && $filename != "..") {
scanDirAndSubdir($realpath, $fullDir);
$fullDir[] = $realpath;
}
}
return $fullDir;
}
var_dump(scanDirAndSubdir('C:/web2.0/'));
Sample :
array (size=4)
0 => string 'C:/web2.0/config/' (length=17)
1 => string 'C:/web2.0/js/' (length=13)
2 => string 'C:/web2.0/mydir/' (length=16)
3 => string 'C:/web2.0/myfile/' (length=17)
React this.setState is not a function
You just need to bind your event
for ex-
// place this code to your constructor
this._handleDelete = this._handleDelete.bind(this);
// and your setState function will work perfectly
_handleDelete(id){
this.state.list.splice(id, 1);
this.setState({ list: this.state.list });
// this.setState({list: list});
}
How to use ESLint with Jest
some of the answers assume you have 'eslint-plugin-jest' installed, however without needing to do that, you can simply do this in your .eslintrc file, add:
"globals": {
"jest": true,
}
Where do I find the Instagram media ID of a image
So the most up-voted "Better Way" is a little deprecated so here is my edit and other solutions:
Javascript + jQuery
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: 'http://api.instagram.com/oembed?callback=&url='+Url, //You must define 'Url' for yourself
cache: false,
dataType: 'json',
jsonp: false,
success: function (data) {
var MediaID = data.media_id;
}
});
PHP
$your_url = "" //Input your url
$api = file_get_contents("http://api.instagram.com/oembed?callback=&url=" . your_url);
$media_id = json_decode($api,true)['media_id'];
So, this is just an updated version of @George's code and is currently working. However, I made other solutions, and some even avoid an ajax request:
Shortcode Ajax Solution
Certain Instagram urls use a shortened url syntax. This allows the client to just use the shortcode in place of the media id if requested properly.
An example shortcode url looks like this: https://www.instagram.com/p/Y7GF-5vftL/
The Y7GF-5vftL is your shortcode for the picture.
Using Regexp:
var url = "https://www.instagram.com/p/Y7GF-5vftL/"; //Define this yourself
var Key = /p\/(.*?)\/$/.exec(url)[1];
In the same scope, Key will contain your shortcode. Now to request, let's say, a low res picture using this shortcode, you would do something like the following:
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
dataType: "json",
url: "https://api.instagram.com/v1/media/shortcode/" + Key + "?access_token=" + access_token, //Define your 'access_token'
success: function (RawData) {
var LowResURL = RawData.data.images.low_resolution.url;
}
});
There is lots of other useful information, including the media id, in the returned RawData structure. Log it or look up the api documentation to see.
Shortcode Conversion Solution
You can actually convert your shortcode to the id fairly easily! Here's a simple way to do it in javascript:
function shortcodeToInstaID(Shortcode) {
var char;
var id = 0;
var alphabet = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_';
for (var i = 0; i < Shortcode.length; i++) {
char = Shortcode[i];
id = (id * 64) + alphabet.indexOf(char);
}
return id;
}
Note: If you want a more robust node.js solution, or want to see how you would convert it back, check out @Slang's module on npm.
Full Page Solution
So what if you have the URL to a full Instagram page like: https://www.instagram.com/p/BAYYJBwi0Tssh605CJP2bmSuRpm_Jt7V_S8q9A0/
Well, you can actually read the HTML to find a meta property that contains the Media ID. There are also a couple other algorithms you can perform on the URL itself to get it, but I believe that requires too much effort so we will keep it simple. Either query the meta tag al:ios:url or iterate through the html. Since reading metatags is posted all over, I'll show you how to iterate.
NOTE: This is a little unstable and is vulnerable to being patched. This method does NOT work on a page that uses a preview box. So if you give it the current HTML when you click on a picture in someone's profile, this WILL break and return a bad Media ID.
function getMediaId(HTML_String) {
var MediaID = "";
var e = HTML_String.indexOf("al:ios:url") + 42; //HTML_String is a variable that contains all of the HTML text as a string for the current document. There are many different ways to retrieve this so look one up.
for (var i = e; i <= e + 100; i++) { //100 should never come close to being reached
if (request.source.charAt(i) == "\"")
break;
MediaID += request.source.charAt(i);
}
return MediaID;
}
And there you go, a bunch of different ways to use Instagram's api to get a Media ID. Hope one fixes your struggles.
Using $setValidity inside a Controller
$setValidity needs to be called on the ngModelController. Inside the controller, I think that means $scope.myForm.file.$setValidity().
See also section "Custom Validation" on the Forms page, if you haven't already.
Also, for the first argument to $setValidity, use just 'filetype' and 'size'.
How do you use math.random to generate random ints?
For your code to compile you need to cast the result to an int.
int abc = (int) (Math.random() * 100);
However, if you instead use the java.util.Random class it has built in method for you
Random random = new Random();
int abc = random.nextInt(100);
'NoneType' object is not subscriptable?
list1 = ["name1", "info1", 10]
list2 = ["name2", "info2", 30]
list3 = ["name3", "info3", 50]
def printer(*lists):
for _list in lists:
for ele in _list:
print(ele, end = ", ")
print()
printer(list1, list2, list3)
How can I use ":" as an AWK field separator?
"-F" is a command line argument, not AWK syntax. Try:
echo "1: " | awk -F ":" '/1/ {print $1}'
How can I insert into a BLOB column from an insert statement in sqldeveloper?
- insert into mytable(id, myblob) values (1,EMPTY_BLOB);
- SELECT * FROM mytable mt where mt.id=1 for update
- Click on the Lock icon to unlock for editing
- Click on the ... next to the BLOB to edit
- Select the appropriate tab and click open on the top left.
- Click OK and commit the changes.
Using Python's list index() method on a list of tuples or objects?
z = list(zip(*tuple_list))
z[1][z[0].index('persimon')]
How to get the function name from within that function?
You could use Function.name:
In most implementations of JavaScript, once you have your constructor's reference in scope, you can get its string name from its name property (e.g. Function.name, or Object.constructor.name
You could use Function.callee:
The native arguments.caller method has been deprecated, but most browsers support Function.caller, which will return the actual invoking object (its body of code):
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function/caller?redirectlocale=en-US&redirectslug=JavaScript%2FReference%2FGlobal_Objects%2FFunction%2Fcaller
You could create a source map:
If what you need is the literal function signature (the "name" of it) and not the object itself, you might have to resort to something a little more customized, like creating an array reference of the API string values you'll need to access frequently. You can map them together using Object.keys() and your array of strings, or look into Mozilla's source maps library on GitHub, for bigger projects:
https://github.com/mozilla/source-map
How do I declare an array of undefined or no initial size?
This can be done by using a pointer, and allocating memory on the heap using malloc.
Note that there is no way to later ask how big that memory block is. You have to keep track of the array size yourself.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
/* declare a pointer do an integer */
int *data;
/* we also have to keep track of how big our array is - I use 50 as an example*/
const int datacount = 50;
data = malloc(sizeof(int) * datacount); /* allocate memory for 50 int's */
if (!data) { /* If data == 0 after the call to malloc, allocation failed for some reason */
perror("Error allocating memory");
abort();
}
/* at this point, we know that data points to a valid block of memory.
Remember, however, that this memory is not initialized in any way -- it contains garbage.
Let's start by clearing it. */
memset(data, 0, sizeof(int)*datacount);
/* now our array contains all zeroes. */
data[0] = 1;
data[2] = 15;
data[49] = 66; /* the last element in our array, since we start counting from 0 */
/* Loop through the array, printing out the values (mostly zeroes, but even so) */
for(int i = 0; i < datacount; ++i) {
printf("Element %d: %d\n", i, data[i]);
}
}
That's it. What follows is a more involved explanation of why this works :)
I don't know how well you know C pointers, but array access in C (like array[2]) is actually a shorthand for accessing memory via a pointer. To access the memory pointed to by data, you write *data. This is known as dereferencing the pointer. Since data is of type int *, then *data is of type int. Now to an important piece of information: (data + 2) means "add the byte size of 2 ints to the adress pointed to by data".
An array in C is just a sequence of values in adjacent memory. array[1] is just next to array[0]. So when we allocate a big block of memory and want to use it as an array, we need an easy way of getting the direct adress to every element inside. Luckily, C lets us use the array notation on pointers as well. data[0] means the same thing as *(data+0), namely "access the memory pointed to by data". data[2] means *(data+2), and accesses the third int in the memory block.
Maximum concurrent Socket.IO connections
This article may help you along the way: http://drewww.github.io/socket.io-benchmarking/
I wondered the same question, so I ended up writing a small test (using XHR-polling) to see when the connections started to fail (or fall behind). I found (in my case) that the sockets started acting up at around 1400-1800 concurrent connections.
This is a short gist I made, similar to the test I used: https://gist.github.com/jmyrland/5535279
How to convert string representation of list to a list?
The eval is dangerous - you shouldn't execute user input.
If you have 2.6 or newer, use ast instead of eval:
>>> import ast
>>> ast.literal_eval('["A","B" ,"C" ," D"]')
["A", "B", "C", " D"]
Once you have that, strip the strings.
If you're on an older version of Python, you can get very close to what you want with a simple regular expression:
>>> x='[ "A", " B", "C","D "]'
>>> re.findall(r'"\s*([^"]*?)\s*"', x)
['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
This isn't as good as the ast solution, for example it doesn't correctly handle escaped quotes in strings. But it's simple, doesn't involve a dangerous eval, and might be good enough for your purpose if you're on an older Python without ast.
ssh connection refused on Raspberry Pi
I think pi has ssh server enabled by default. Mine have always worked out of the box. Depends which operating system version maybe.
Most of the time when it fails for me it is because the ip address has been changed. Perhaps you are pinging something else now? Also sometimes they just refuse to connect and need a restart.
RequiredIf Conditional Validation Attribute
I had the same problem yesterday, but I did it in a very clean way which works for both client side and server side validation.
Condition: Based on the value of other property in the model, you want to make another property required. Here is the code:
public class RequiredIfAttribute : RequiredAttribute
{
private String PropertyName { get; set; }
private Object DesiredValue { get; set; }
public RequiredIfAttribute(String propertyName, Object desiredvalue)
{
PropertyName = propertyName;
DesiredValue = desiredvalue;
}
protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext context)
{
Object instance = context.ObjectInstance;
Type type = instance.GetType();
Object proprtyvalue = type.GetProperty(PropertyName).GetValue(instance, null);
if (proprtyvalue.ToString() == DesiredValue.ToString())
{
ValidationResult result = base.IsValid(value, context);
return result;
}
return ValidationResult.Success;
}
}
PropertyName is the property on which you want to make your condition
DesiredValue is the particular value of the PropertyName (property) for which your other property has to be validated for required
Say you have the following:
public enum UserType
{
Admin,
Regular
}
public class User
{
public UserType UserType {get;set;}
[RequiredIf("UserType",UserType.Admin,
ErrorMessageResourceName="PasswordRequired",
ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(ResourceString))]
public string Password { get; set; }
}
At last but not the least, register adapter for your attribute so that it can do client side validation (I put it in global.asax, Application_Start)
DataAnnotationsModelValidatorProvider.RegisterAdapter(typeof(RequiredIfAttribute),
typeof(RequiredAttributeAdapter));
EDITED
Some people was complaining that the client side fires no matter what or it does not work. So I modified the above code to do conditional client side validation with Javascript as well. For this case you don't need to register adapter
public class RequiredIfAttribute : ValidationAttribute, IClientValidatable
{
private String PropertyName { get; set; }
private Object DesiredValue { get; set; }
private readonly RequiredAttribute _innerAttribute;
public RequiredIfAttribute(String propertyName, Object desiredvalue)
{
PropertyName = propertyName;
DesiredValue = desiredvalue;
_innerAttribute = new RequiredAttribute();
}
protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext context)
{
var dependentValue = context.ObjectInstance.GetType().GetProperty(PropertyName).GetValue(context.ObjectInstance, null);
if (dependentValue.ToString() == DesiredValue.ToString())
{
if (!_innerAttribute.IsValid(value))
{
return new ValidationResult(FormatErrorMessage(context.DisplayName), new[] { context.MemberName });
}
}
return ValidationResult.Success;
}
public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
{
var rule = new ModelClientValidationRule
{
ErrorMessage = ErrorMessageString,
ValidationType = "requiredif",
};
rule.ValidationParameters["dependentproperty"] = (context as ViewContext).ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldId(PropertyName);
rule.ValidationParameters["desiredvalue"] = DesiredValue is bool ? DesiredValue.ToString().ToLower() : DesiredValue;
yield return rule;
}
}
And finally the javascript ( bundle it and renderit...put it in its own script file)
$.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('requiredif', ['dependentproperty', 'desiredvalue'], function (options) {
options.rules['requiredif'] = options.params;
options.messages['requiredif'] = options.message;
});
$.validator.addMethod('requiredif', function (value, element, parameters) {
var desiredvalue = parameters.desiredvalue;
desiredvalue = (desiredvalue == null ? '' : desiredvalue).toString();
var controlType = $("input[id$='" + parameters.dependentproperty + "']").attr("type");
var actualvalue = {}
if (controlType == "checkbox" || controlType == "radio") {
var control = $("input[id$='" + parameters.dependentproperty + "']:checked");
actualvalue = control.val();
} else {
actualvalue = $("#" + parameters.dependentproperty).val();
}
if ($.trim(desiredvalue).toLowerCase() === $.trim(actualvalue).toLocaleLowerCase()) {
var isValid = $.validator.methods.required.call(this, value, element, parameters);
return isValid;
}
return true;
});
You need obviously the unobstrusive validate jQuery to be included as requirement
How to Position a table HTML?
You would want to use CSS to achieve that.
say you have a table with the attribute id="my_table"
You would want to write the following in your css file
#my_table{
margin-top:10px //moves your table 10pixels down
margin-left:10px //moves your table 10pixels right
}
if you do not have a CSS file then you may just add margin-top:10px, margin-left:10px to the style attribute in your table element like so
<table style="margin-top:10px; margin-left:10px;">
....
</table>
There are a lot of resources on the net describing CSS and HTML in detail
Difference between two lists
List<ObjectC> _list_DF_BW_ANB = new List<ObjectC>();
List<ObjectA> _listA = new List<ObjectA>();
List<ObjectB> _listB = new List<ObjectB>();
foreach (var itemB in _listB )
{
var flat = 0;
foreach(var itemA in _listA )
{
if(itemA.ProductId==itemB.ProductId)
{
flat = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flat == 0)
{
_list_DF_BW_ANB.Add(itemB);
}
}
How to insert data into SQL Server
You have to set Connection property of Command object and use parametersized query instead of hardcoded SQL to avoid SQL Injection.
using(SqlConnection openCon=new SqlConnection("your_connection_String"))
{
string saveStaff = "INSERT into tbl_staff (staffName,userID,idDepartment) VALUES (@staffName,@userID,@idDepartment)";
using(SqlCommand querySaveStaff = new SqlCommand(saveStaff))
{
querySaveStaff.Connection=openCon;
querySaveStaff.Parameters.Add("@staffName",SqlDbType.VarChar,30).Value=name;
.....
openCon.Open();
querySaveStaff.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
How to find if element with specific id exists or not
getElementById
Return Value: An Element Object, representing an element with the specified ID. Returns null if no elements with the specified ID exists see: https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/met_document_getelementbyid.asp
Truthy vs Falsy
In JavaScript, a truthy value is a value that is considered true when evaluated in a Boolean context. All values are truthy unless they are defined as falsy (i.e., except for false, 0, "", null, undefined, and NaN). see: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Truthy
When the dom element is not found in the document it will return null. null is a Falsy and can be used as boolean expression in the if statement.
var myElement = document.getElementById("myElement");
if(myElement){
// Element exists
}
Putty: Getting Server refused our key Error
In my case home on nfs was 777, needed to be 750. That fixed the issue.
How to clean old dependencies from maven repositories?
Given a POM file for a maven project you can remove all its dependencies in the local repository (by default ~/.m2/respository) using the Apache Maven Dependency Plugin.
It includes the dependency:purge-local-repository functionality that removes the project dependencies from the local repository, and optionally re-resolve them.
To clean the local dependencies you just have to used the optional parameter reResolve and set it to false since it is set to true by default.
This command line call should work:
mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DreResolve=false
Read values into a shell variable from a pipe
I wanted something similar - a function that parses a string that can be passed as a parameter or piped.
I came up with a solution as below (works as #!/bin/sh and as #!/bin/bash)
#!/bin/sh
set -eu
my_func() {
local content=""
# if the first param is an empty string or is not set
if [ -z ${1+x} ]; then
# read content from a pipe if passed or from a user input if not passed
while read line; do content="${content}$line"; done < /dev/stdin
# first param was set (it may be an empty string)
else
content="$1"
fi
echo "Content: '$content'";
}
printf "0. $(my_func "")\n"
printf "1. $(my_func "one")\n"
printf "2. $(echo "two" | my_func)\n"
printf "3. $(my_func)\n"
printf "End\n"
Outputs:
0. Content: ''
1. Content: 'one'
2. Content: 'two'
typed text
3. Content: 'typed text'
End
For the last case (3.) you need to type, hit enter and CTRL+D to end the input.
Detecting the onload event of a window opened with window.open
onload event handler must be inside popup's HTML <body> markup.
How is the default max Java heap size determined?
Java 8 takes more than 1/64th of your physical memory for your Xmssize (Minimum HeapSize) and less than 1/4th of your physical memory for your -Xmxsize (Maximum HeapSize).
You can check the default Java heap size by:
In Windows:
java -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -version | findstr /i "HeapSize PermSize ThreadStackSize"
In Linux:
java -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -version | grep -iE 'HeapSize|PermSize|ThreadStackSize'
What system configuration settings influence the default value?
The machine's physical memory & Java version.
MySQL: Curdate() vs Now()
CURDATE() will give current date while NOW() will give full date time.
Run the queries, and you will find out whats the difference between them.
SELECT NOW(); -- You will get 2010-12-09 17:10:18
SELECT CURDATE(); -- You will get 2010-12-09
PHP: Update multiple MySQL fields in single query
I guess you can use:
$con = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
$sql = "UPDATE `some_table` SET `txid`= '$txid', `data` = '$data' WHERE `wallet` = '$wallet'";
if ($mysqli->query($sql, $con)) {
print "wallet $wallet updated";
}else{
printf("Errormessage: %s\n", $con->error);
}
$con->close();
Adding +1 to a variable inside a function
points is not within the function's scope. You can grab a reference to the variable by using nonlocal:
points = 0
def test():
nonlocal points
points += 1
If points inside test() should refer to the outermost (module) scope, use global:
points = 0
def test():
global points
points += 1
Find and replace words/lines in a file
After visiting this question and noting the initial concerns of the chosen solution, I figured I'd contribute this one for those not using Java 7 which uses FileUtils instead of IOUtils from Apache Commons. The advantage here is that the readFileToString and the writeStringToFile handle the issue of closing the files for you automatically. (writeStringToFile doesn't document it but you can read the source). Hopefully this recipe simplifies things for anyone new coming to this problem.
try {
String content = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File("InputFile"), "UTF-8");
content = content.replaceAll("toReplace", "replacementString");
File tempFile = new File("OutputFile");
FileUtils.writeStringToFile(tempFile, content, "UTF-8");
} catch (IOException e) {
//Simple exception handling, replace with what's necessary for your use case!
throw new RuntimeException("Generating file failed", e);
}
PHP Swift mailer: Failed to authenticate on SMTP using 2 possible authenticators
I had the same issue, so I've disabled one setting on my WHM root login, which is as follows :
WHM > Home > Server Configuration > Tweak Settings > Restrict outgoing SMTP to root, exim, and mailman (FKA SMTP Tweak) [?]
Git Extensions: Win32 error 487: Couldn't reserve space for cygwin's heap, Win32 error 0
c:\msysgit\bin>rebase.exe -b 0x50000000 msys-1.0.dll
Task<> does not contain a definition for 'GetAwaiter'
I had the same issue, I had to remove the async keyword from the method and also remove the await keyword from the calling method to use getawaiter() without any error.
How to check type of variable in Java?
Just use:
.getClass().getSimpleName();
Example:
StringBuilder randSB = new StringBuilder("just a String");
System.out.println(randSB.getClass().getSimpleName());
Output:
StringBuilder
How can I insert values into a table, using a subquery with more than one result?
You want:
insert into prices (group, id, price)
select
7, articleId, 1.50
from article where name like 'ABC%';
where you just hardcode the constant fields.
catch specific HTTP error in python
Python 3
from urllib.error import HTTPError
Python 2
from urllib2 import HTTPError
Just catch HTTPError, handle it, and if it's not Error 404, simply use raise to re-raise the exception.
See the Python tutorial.
e.g. complete example for Pyhton 2
import urllib2
from urllib2 import HTTPError
try:
urllib2.urlopen("some url")
except HTTPError as err:
if err.code == 404:
<whatever>
else:
raise
Get only the date in timestamp in mysql
You can convert that time in Unix timestamp by using
select UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2013-11-26 01:24:34')
then convert it in the readable format in whatever format you need
select from_unixtime(UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2013-11-26 01:24:34'),"%Y-%m-%d");
For in detail you can visit link
How do I format a number to a dollar amount in PHP
PHP also has money_format().
Here's an example:
echo money_format('$%i', 3.4); // echos '$3.40'
This function actually has tons of options, go to the documentation I linked to to see them.
Note: money_format is undefined in Windows.
UPDATE: Via the PHP manual: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.money-format.php
WARNING: This function [money_format] has been DEPRECATED as of PHP 7.4.0. Relying on this function is highly discouraged.
Instead, look into NumberFormatter::formatCurrency.
$number = "123.45";
$formatter = new NumberFormatter('en_US', NumberFormatter::CURRENCY);
return $formatter->formatCurrency($number, 'USD');
ORACLE IIF Statement
Two other alternatives:
a combination of
NULLIFandNVL2. You can only use this ifemp_idisNOT NULL, which it is in your case:select nvl2(nullif(emp_id,1),'False','True') from employee;simple
CASEexpression (Mt. Schneiders used a so-called searchedCASEexpression)select case emp_id when 1 then 'True' else 'False' end from employee;
How do I remove a specific element from a JSONArray?
We can use iterator to filter out the array entries instead of creating a new Array.
'public static void removeNullsFrom(JSONArray array) throws JSONException {
if (array != null) {
Iterator<Object> iterator = array.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Object o = iterator.next();
if (o == null || o == JSONObject.NULL) {
iterator.remove();
}
}
}
}'
How to set default value for form field in Symfony2?
Often, for init default values of form i use fixtures. Of cause this way is not easiest, but very comfortable.
Example:
class LoadSurgeonPlanData implements FixtureInterface
{
public function load(ObjectManager $manager)
{
$surgeonPlan = new SurgeonPlan();
$surgeonPlan->setName('Free trial');
$surgeonPlan->setPrice(0);
$surgeonPlan->setDelayWorkHours(0);
$surgeonPlan->setSlug('free');
$manager->persist($surgeonPlan);
$manager->flush();
}
}
Yet, symfony type field have the option data.
Example
$builder->add('token', 'hidden', array(
'data' => 'abcdef',
));
bootstrap 4 responsive utilities visible / hidden xs sm lg not working
With Bootstrap 4 .hidden-* classes were completely removed (yes, they were replaced by hidden-*-* but those classes are also gone from v4 alphas).
Starting with v4-beta, you can combine .d-*-none and .d-*-block classes to achieve the same result.
visible-* was removed as well; instead of using explicit .visible-* classes, make the element visible by not hiding it (again, use combinations of .d-none .d-md-block). Here is the working example:
<div class="col d-none d-sm-block">
<span class="vcard">
…
</span>
</div>
<div class="col d-none d-xl-block">
<div class="d-none d-md-block">
…
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-block">
…
</div>
</div>
class="hidden-xs" becomes class="d-none d-sm-block" (or d-none d-sm-inline-block) ...
<span class="d-none d-sm-inline">hidden-xs</span>
<span class="d-none d-sm-inline-block">hidden-xs</span>
An example of Bootstrap 4 responsive utilities:
<div class="d-none d-sm-block"> hidden-xs
<div class="d-none d-md-block"> visible-md and up (hidden-sm and down)
<div class="d-none d-lg-block"> visible-lg and up (hidden-md and down)
<div class="d-none d-xl-block"> visible-xl </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-sm-none"> eXtra Small <576px </div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-block d-md-none d-lg-none d-xl-none"> SMall =576px </div>
<div class="d-none d-md-block d-lg-none d-xl-none"> MeDium =768px </div>
<div class="d-none d-lg-block d-xl-none"> LarGe =992px </div>
<div class="d-none d-xl-block"> eXtra Large =1200px </div>
<div class="d-xl-none"> hidden-xl (visible-lg and down)
<div class="d-lg-none d-xl-none"> visible-md and down (hidden-lg and up)
<div class="d-md-none d-lg-none d-xl-none"> visible-sm and down (or hidden-md and up)
<div class="d-sm-none"> visible-xs </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Bundler::GemNotFound: Could not find rake-10.3.2 in any of the sources
**
bundle install --no-deployment
**
$ jekyll help
jekyll 4.0.0 -- Jekyll is a blog-aware, static site generator in Ruby
Best way to compare 2 XML documents in Java
The following will check if the documents are equal using standard JDK libraries.
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
dbf.setCoalescing(true);
dbf.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);
dbf.setIgnoringComments(true);
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc1 = db.parse(new File("file1.xml"));
doc1.normalizeDocument();
Document doc2 = db.parse(new File("file2.xml"));
doc2.normalizeDocument();
Assert.assertTrue(doc1.isEqualNode(doc2));
normalize() is there to make sure there are no cycles (there technically wouldn't be any)
The above code will require the white spaces to be the same within the elements though, because it preserves and evaluates it. The standard XML parser that comes with Java does not allow you to set a feature to provide a canonical version or understand xml:space if that is going to be a problem then you may need a replacement XML parser such as xerces or use JDOM.
How can I debug a .BAT script?
Make sure there are no 'echo off' statements in the scripts and call 'echo on' after calling each script to reset any you have missed.
The reason is that if echo is left on, then the command interpreter will output each command (after parameter processing) before executing it. Makes it look really bad for using in production, but very useful for debugging purposes as you can see where output has gone wrong.
Also, make sure you are checking the ErrorLevels set by the called batch scripts and programs. Remember that there are 2 different methods used in .bat files for this. If you called a program, the Error level is in %ERRORLEVEL%, while from batch files the error level is returned in the ErrorLevel variable and doesn't need %'s around it.
json_decode returns NULL after webservice call
None of the solutions above worked for me, but html_entity_decode($json_string) did the trick
A weighted version of random.choice
I didn't love the syntax of any of those. I really wanted to just specify what the items were and what the weighting of each was. I realize I could have used random.choices but instead I quickly wrote the class below.
import random, string
from numpy import cumsum
class randomChoiceWithProportions:
'''
Accepts a dictionary of choices as keys and weights as values. Example if you want a unfair dice:
choiceWeightDic = {"1":0.16666666666666666, "2": 0.16666666666666666, "3": 0.16666666666666666
, "4": 0.16666666666666666, "5": .06666666666666666, "6": 0.26666666666666666}
dice = randomChoiceWithProportions(choiceWeightDic)
samples = []
for i in range(100000):
samples.append(dice.sample())
# Should be close to .26666
samples.count("6")/len(samples)
# Should be close to .16666
samples.count("1")/len(samples)
'''
def __init__(self, choiceWeightDic):
self.choiceWeightDic = choiceWeightDic
weightSum = sum(self.choiceWeightDic.values())
assert weightSum == 1, 'Weights sum to ' + str(weightSum) + ', not 1.'
self.valWeightDict = self._compute_valWeights()
def _compute_valWeights(self):
valWeights = list(cumsum(list(self.choiceWeightDic.values())))
valWeightDict = dict(zip(list(self.choiceWeightDic.keys()), valWeights))
return valWeightDict
def sample(self):
num = random.uniform(0,1)
for key, val in self.valWeightDict.items():
if val >= num:
return key
How to correctly dismiss a DialogFragment?
tl;dr: The correct way to close a DialogFragment is to use dismiss() directly on the DialogFragment.
Details: The documentation of DialogFragment states
Control of the dialog (deciding when to show, hide, dismiss it) should be done through the API here, not with direct calls on the dialog.
Thus, you should not use getDialog().dismiss(), since that would invoke dismiss() on the dialog. Instead, you should use the dismiss() method of the DialogFragment itself:
public void dismiss()
Dismiss the fragment and its dialog. If the fragment was added to the back stack, all back stack state up to and including this entry will be popped. Otherwise, a new transaction will be committed to remove the fragment.
As you can see, this takes care not only of closing the dialog but also of handling the fragment transactions involved in the process.
You only need to use onStop if you explicitly created any resources that require manual cleanup (closing files, closing cursors, etc.). Even then, I would override onStop of the DialogFragment rather than onStop of the underlying Dialog.
Notepad++ add to every line
Follow these steps:
- Press Ctrl+H to bring up the Find/Replace Dialog.
- Choose the
Regular expressionoption near the bottom of the dialog.
To add a word, such as test, at the beginning of each line:
- Type
^in theFind whattextbox- Type
testin theReplace withtextbox- Place cursor in the first line of the file to ensure all lines are affected
- Click
Replace Allbutton
To add a word, such as test, at the end of each line:
- Type
$in theFind whattextbox- Type
testin theReplace withtextbox- Place cursor in the first line of the file to ensure all lines are affected
- Click
Replace Allbutton
What is the http-header "X-XSS-Protection"?
This header is getting somehow deprecated. You can read more about it here - X-XSS-Protection
- Chrome has removed their XSS Auditor
- Firefox has not, and will not implement X-XSS-Protection
- Edge has retired their XSS filter
This means that if you do not need to support legacy browsers, it is recommended that you use Content-Security-Policy without allowing unsafe-inline scripts instead.
Insert PHP code In WordPress Page and Post
Description:
there are 3 steps to run PHP code inside post or page.
In
functions.phpfile (in your theme) add new functionIn
functions.phpfile (in your theme) register new shortcode which call your function:
add_shortcode( 'SHORCODE_NAME', 'FUNCTION_NAME' );
- use your new shortcode
Example #1: just display text.
In functions:
function simple_function_1() {
return "Hello World!";
}
add_shortcode( 'own_shortcode1', 'simple_function_1' );
In post/page:
[own_shortcode1]
Effect:
Hello World!
Example #2: use for loop.
In functions:
function simple_function_2() {
$output = "";
for ($number = 1; $number < 10; $number++) {
// Append numbers to the string
$output .= "$number<br>";
}
return "$output";
}
add_shortcode( 'own_shortcode2', 'simple_function_2' );
In post/page:
[own_shortcode2]
Effect:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Example #3: use shortcode with arguments
In functions:
function simple_function_3($name) {
return "Hello $name";
}
add_shortcode( 'own_shortcode3', 'simple_function_3' );
In post/page:
[own_shortcode3 name="John"]
Effect:
Hello John
Example #3 - without passing arguments
In post/page:
[own_shortcode3]
Effect:
Hello
what is the use of fflush(stdin) in c programming
It's not in standard C, so the behavior is undefined.
Some implementation uses it to clear stdin buffer.
From C11 7.21.5.2 The fflush function, fflush works only with output/update stream, not input stream.
If stream points to an output stream or an update stream in which the most recent operation was not input, the fflush function causes any unwritten data for that stream to be delivered to the host environment to be written to the file; otherwise, the behavior is undefined.
Is there something like Codecademy for Java
Check out javapassion, they have a number of courses that encompass web programming, and were free (until circumstances conspired to make the website need to support itself).
Even with the nominal fee, you get a lot for an entire year. It's a bargain compared to the amount of time you'll be investing.
The other options are to look to Oracle's online tutorials, they lack the glitz of Codeacademy, but are surprisingly good. I haven't read the one on web programming, that might be embedded in the Java EE tutorial(s), which is not tuned for a new beginner to Java.
Setting the Textbox read only property to true using JavaScript
it depends on how you trigger the event. the key you are looking is textbox.clientid.
x.aspx code
<script type="text/javascript">
function disable_textbox(tid) {
var mytextbox = document.getElementById(tid);
mytextbox.disabled=false
}
</script>
code behind x.aspx.cs
string frameScript = "<script language='javascript'>" + "disable_textbox(" + tx.ClientID ");</script>";
Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(Page.GetType(), "FrameScript", frameScript);
Detect & Record Audio in Python
import pyaudio
import wave
from array import array
FORMAT=pyaudio.paInt16
CHANNELS=2
RATE=44100
CHUNK=1024
RECORD_SECONDS=15
FILE_NAME="RECORDING.wav"
audio=pyaudio.PyAudio() #instantiate the pyaudio
#recording prerequisites
stream=audio.open(format=FORMAT,channels=CHANNELS,
rate=RATE,
input=True,
frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)
#starting recording
frames=[]
for i in range(0,int(RATE/CHUNK*RECORD_SECONDS)):
data=stream.read(CHUNK)
data_chunk=array('h',data)
vol=max(data_chunk)
if(vol>=500):
print("something said")
frames.append(data)
else:
print("nothing")
print("\n")
#end of recording
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
audio.terminate()
#writing to file
wavfile=wave.open(FILE_NAME,'wb')
wavfile.setnchannels(CHANNELS)
wavfile.setsampwidth(audio.get_sample_size(FORMAT))
wavfile.setframerate(RATE)
wavfile.writeframes(b''.join(frames))#append frames recorded to file
wavfile.close()
I think this will help.It is a simple script which will check if there is a silence or not.If silence is detected it will not record otherwise it will record.
How to show alert message in mvc 4 controller?
<a href="@Url.Action("DeleteBlog")" class="btn btn-sm btn-danger" onclick="return confirm ('Are you sure want to delete blog?');">
Using :before and :after CSS selector to insert Html
content doesn't support HTML, only text. You should probably use javascript, jQuery or something like that.
Another problem with your code is " inside a " block. You should mix ' and " (class='headingDetail').
If content did support HTML you could end up in an infinite loop where content is added inside content.
Roblox Admin Command Script
for i=1,#target do
game.Players.target[i].Character:BreakJoints()
end
Is incorrect, if "target" contains "FakeNameHereSoNoStalkers" then the run code would be:
game.Players.target.1.Character:BreakJoints()
Which is completely incorrect.
c = game.Players:GetChildren()
Never use "Players:GetChildren()", it is not guaranteed to return only players.
Instead use:
c = Game.Players:GetPlayers()
if msg:lower()=="me" then
table.insert(people, source)
return people
Here you add the player's name in the list "people", where you in the other places adds the player object.
Fixed code:
local Admins = {"FakeNameHereSoNoStalkers"}
function Kill(Players)
for i,Player in ipairs(Players) do
if Player.Character then
Player.Character:BreakJoints()
end
end
end
function IsAdmin(Player)
for i,AdminName in ipairs(Admins) do
if Player.Name:lower() == AdminName:lower() then return true end
end
return false
end
function GetPlayers(Player,Msg)
local Targets = {}
local Players = Game.Players:GetPlayers()
if Msg:lower() == "me" then
Targets = { Player }
elseif Msg:lower() == "all" then
Targets = Players
elseif Msg:lower() == "others" then
for i,Plr in ipairs(Players) do
if Plr ~= Player then
table.insert(Targets,Plr)
end
end
else
for i,Plr in ipairs(Players) do
if Plr.Name:lower():sub(1,Msg:len()) == Msg then
table.insert(Targets,Plr)
end
end
end
return Targets
end
Game.Players.PlayerAdded:connect(function(Player)
if IsAdmin(Player) then
Player.Chatted:connect(function(Msg)
if Msg:lower():sub(1,6) == ":kill " then
Kill(GetPlayers(Player,Msg:sub(7)))
end
end)
end
end)
How to open a new window on form submit
In a web-based database application that uses a pop-up window to display print-outs of database data, this worked well enough for our needs (tested in Chrome 48):
<form method="post"
target="print_popup"
action="/myFormProcessorInNewWindow.aspx"
onsubmit="window.open('about:blank','print_popup','width=1000,height=800');">
The trick is to match the target attribute on the <form> tag with the second argument in the window.open call in the onsubmit handler.
Select max value of each group
SELECT
b.name,
MAX(b.value) as MaxValue,
MAX(b.Anothercolumn) as AnotherColumn
FROM out_pumptabl
INNER JOIN (SELECT
name,
MAX(value) as MaxValue
FROM out_pumptabl
GROUP BY Name) a ON
a.name = b.name AND a.maxValue = b.value
GROUP BY b.Name
Note this would be far easier if you had a primary key. Here is an Example
SELECT * FROM out_pumptabl c
WHERE PK in
(SELECT
MAX(PK) as MaxPK
FROM out_pumptabl b
INNER JOIN (SELECT
name,
MAX(value) as MaxValue
FROM out_pumptabl
GROUP BY Name) a ON
a.name = b.name AND a.maxValue = b.value)
How to get the element clicked (for the whole document)?
event.target to get the element
window.onclick = e => {
console.log(e.target); // to get the element
console.log(e.target.tagName); // to get the element tag name alone
}
to get the text from clicked element
window.onclick = e => {
console.log(e.target.innerText);
}
How to disable horizontal scrolling of UIScrollView?
I had the tableview contentInset set in viewDidLoad (as below) that what causing the horizontal scrolling
self.tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 30, 0, 0);
Check if there are any tableview contentInset set for different reasons and disable it
Django CSRF check failing with an Ajax POST request
The accepted answer is most likely a red herring. The difference between Django 1.2.4 and 1.2.5 was the requirement for a CSRF token for AJAX requests.
I came across this problem on Django 1.3 and it was caused by the CSRF cookie not being set in the first place. Django will not set the cookie unless it has to. So an exclusively or heavily ajax site running on Django 1.2.4 would potentially never have sent a token to the client and then the upgrade requiring the token would cause the 403 errors.
The ideal fix is here:
http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/csrf/#page-uses-ajax-without-any-html-form
but you'd have to wait for 1.4 unless this is just documentation catching up with the code
Edit
Note also that the later Django docs note a bug in jQuery 1.5 so ensure you are using 1.5.1 or later with the Django suggested code: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/csrf/#ajax
How to catch exception output from Python subprocess.check_output()?
As mentioned by @Sebastian the default solution should aim to use run():
https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html#subprocess.run
Here a convenient implementation (feel free to change the log class with print statements or what ever other logging functionality you are using):
import subprocess
def _run_command(command):
log.debug("Command: {}".format(command))
result = subprocess.run(command, shell=True, capture_output=True)
if result.stderr:
raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(
returncode = result.returncode,
cmd = result.args,
stderr = result.stderr
)
if result.stdout:
log.debug("Command Result: {}".format(result.stdout.decode('utf-8')))
return result
And sample usage (code is unrelated, but I think it serves as example of how readable and easy to work with errors it is with this simple implementation):
try:
# Unlock PIN Card
_run_command(
"sudo qmicli --device=/dev/cdc-wdm0 -p --uim-verify-pin=PIN1,{}"
.format(pin)
)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as error:
if "couldn't verify PIN" in error.stderr.decode("utf-8"):
log.error(
"SIM card could not be unlocked. "
"Either the PIN is wrong or the card is not properly connected. "
"Resetting module..."
)
_reset_4g_hat()
return
Delete all rows with timestamp older than x days
DELETE FROM on_search
WHERE search_date < UNIX_TIMESTAMP(DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 180 DAY))
Android Studio Rendering Problems : The following classes could not be found
You have to do two things:
- be sure to have imported right appcompat-v7 library in your project structure -> dependencies
- change the theme in the preview window to not an AppCompat theme. Try with Holo.light or Holo.dark for example.
How to execute the start script with Nodemon
It will depend on types of your Nodemon installation. If you install Nodemon globally by using commands (npm install nodemon --global or npm install nodemon -g), you do not have to specify any script for Nodemon in your package.json file. Just executing command nodemon index.js will run your project.
But if you install Nodemon locally by command npm install nodemon then you have to specify the script. If you name it as start then npm run start or npm start will trigger the server to run.
// Absolutely no need for global installation
"scripts": {
"start": "nodemon index.js"
}
How can I produce an effect similar to the iOS 7 blur view?
iOS8 answered these questions.
- (instancetype)initWithEffect:(UIVisualEffect *)effect
or Swift:
init(effect effect: UIVisualEffect)
How can I combine flexbox and vertical scroll in a full-height app?
The current spec says this regarding flex: 1 1 auto:
Sizes the item based on the
width/heightproperties, but makes them fully flexible, so that they absorb any free space along the main axis. If all items are eitherflex: auto,flex: initial, orflex: none, any positive free space after the items have been sized will be distributed evenly to the items withflex: auto.
http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-css3-flexbox-20120918/#flex-common
It sounds to me like if you say an element is 100px tall, it is treated more like a "suggested" size, not an absolute. Because it is allowed to shrink and grow, it takes up as much space as its allowed to. That's why adding this line to your "main" element works: height: 0 (or any other smallish number).
FFmpeg on Android
I've done a little project to configure and build X264 and FFMPEG using the Android NDK. The main thing that's missing is a decent JNI interface to make it accessible via Java, but that is the easy part (relatively). When I get round to making the JNI interface good for my own uses, I'll push that in.
The benefit over olvaffe's build system is that it doesn't require Android.mk files to build the libraries, it just uses the regular makefiles and the toolchain. This makes it much less likely to stop working when you pull new change from FFMPEG or X264.
What does "exited with code 9009" mean during this build?
I had the same error caused by my post build script and I tried to run the script line by line in the command prompt. Finally I found out the root cause is I did not populate the missing information in the .nuspec file, i.e. replacing all the variables between $ and $ with the actual value, e.g. replacing $author$ with my name
byte[] to file in Java
////////////////////////// 1] File to Byte [] ///////////////////
Path path = Paths.get(p);
byte[] data = null;
try {
data = Files.readAllBytes(path);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Agent1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
/////////////////////// 2] Byte [] to File ///////////////////////////
File f = new File(fileName);
byte[] fileContent = msg.getByteSequenceContent();
Path path = Paths.get(f.getAbsolutePath());
try {
Files.write(path, fileContent);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Agent2.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
Loading inline content using FancyBox
The way I figured this out was going through the example index.html/style.css that comes packaged with the Fancybox installation.
If you view the code that is used for the demo website and basically copy/paste, you'll be fine.
To get an inline Fancybox working, you will need to have this code present in your index.html file:
<head>
<link href="./fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" />
<script>!window.jQuery && document.write('<script src="jquery-1.4.3.min.js"><\/script>');</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.pack.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#various1").fancybox({
'titlePosition' : 'inside',
'transitionIn' : 'none',
'transitionOut' : 'none'
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a id="various1" href="#inline1" title="Put a title here">Name of Link Here</a>
<div style="display: none;">
<div id="inline1" style="width:400px;height:100px;overflow:auto;">
Write whatever text you want right here!!
</div>
</div>
</body>
Remember to be precise about what folders your script files are placed in and where you are pointing to in the Head tag; they must correspond.
Auto-expanding layout with Qt-Designer
I've tried to find a "fit to screen" property but there is no such.
But setting widget's "maximumSize" to a "some big number" ( like 2000 x 2000 ) will automatically fit the widget to the parent widget space.
Bulk create model objects in django
Check out this blog post on the bulkops module.
On my django 1.3 app, I have experienced significant speedup.
How can I format a nullable DateTime with ToString()?
The problem with formulating an answer to this question is that you do not specify the desired output when the nullable datetime has no value. The following code will output DateTime.MinValue in such a case, and unlike the currently accepted answer, will not throw an exception.
dt2.GetValueOrDefault().ToString(format);
SyntaxError: missing ) after argument list
For me, once there was a mistake in spelling of function
For e.g. instead of
$(document).ready(function(){
});
I wrote
$(document).ready(funciton(){
});
So keep that also in check
Ignore fields from Java object dynamically while sending as JSON from Spring MVC
I have created a JsonUtil which can be used to ignore fields at runtime while giving a response.
Example Usage : First argument should be any POJO class (Student) and ignoreFields is comma seperated fields you want to ignore in response.
Student st = new Student();
createJsonIgnoreFields(st,"firstname,age");
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectWriter;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.FilterProvider;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.impl.SimpleBeanPropertyFilter;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.impl.SimpleFilterProvider;
public class JsonUtil {
public static String createJsonIgnoreFields(Object object, String ignoreFields) {
try {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.getSerializationConfig().addMixInAnnotations(Object.class, JsonPropertyFilterMixIn.class);
String[] ignoreFieldsArray = ignoreFields.split(",");
FilterProvider filters = new SimpleFilterProvider()
.addFilter("filter properties by field names",
SimpleBeanPropertyFilter.serializeAllExcept(ignoreFieldsArray));
ObjectWriter writer = mapper.writer().withFilters(filters);
return writer.writeValueAsString(object);
} catch (Exception e) {
//handle exception here
}
return "";
}
public static String createJson(Object object) {
try {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
ObjectWriter writer = mapper.writer().withDefaultPrettyPrinter();
return writer.writeValueAsString(object);
}catch (Exception e) {
//handle exception here
}
return "";
}
}
submitting a form when a checkbox is checked
Use JavaScript by adding an onChange attribute to your input tags
<input onChange="this.form.submit()" ... />
Android Studio Gradle Configuration with name 'default' not found
I solved this issue by fixing some paths in settings.gradle as shown below:
include ':project-external-module'
project(':project-external-module').projectDir = file('/project/wrong/path')
I was including an external module to my project and had the wrong path for it.
Error when checking model input: expected convolution2d_input_1 to have 4 dimensions, but got array with shape (32, 32, 3)
yes, it accepts the tuple of four arguments, if you have Number of training Images(or whatever)=6000, image size=28x28 and a grayscale image you'll have parameters as (6000,28,28,1)
the last argument is 1 for greyscale and 3 for color images.
PHPExcel set border and format for all sheets in spreadsheet
You can set a default style for the entire workbook (all worksheets):
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()
->getBorders()
->getTop()
->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()
->getBorders()
->getBottom()
->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()
->getBorders()
->getLeft()
->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()
->getBorders()
->getRight()
->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
or
$styleArray = array(
'borders' => array(
'allborders' => array(
'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN
)
)
);
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->applyFromArray($styleArray);
And this can be used for all style properties, not just borders.
But column autosizing is structural rather than stylistic, and has to be set for each column on each worksheet individually.
EDIT
Note that default workbook style only applies to Excel5 Writer
How to draw a line with matplotlib?
Just want to mention another option here.
You can compute the coefficients using numpy.polyfit(), and feed the coefficients to numpy.poly1d(). This function can construct polynomials using the coefficients, you can find more examples here
https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy-1.13.0/reference/generated/numpy.poly1d.html
Let's say, given two data points (-0.3, -0.5) and (0.8, 0.8)
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# compute coefficients
coefficients = np.polyfit([-0.3, 0.8], [-0.5, 0.8], 1)
# create a polynomial object with the coefficients
polynomial = np.poly1d(coefficients)
# for the line to extend beyond the two points,
# create the linespace using the min and max of the x_lim
# I'm using -1 and 1 here
x_axis = np.linspace(-1, 1)
# compute the y for each x using the polynomial
y_axis = polynomial(x_axis)
fig = plt.figure()
axes = fig.add_axes([0.1, 0.1, 1, 1])
axes.set_xlim(-1, 1)
axes.set_ylim(-1, 1)
axes.plot(x_axis, y_axis)
axes.plot(-0.3, -0.5, 0.8, 0.8, marker='o', color='red')
Hope it helps.
Cannot delete directory with Directory.Delete(path, true)
I resolved one possible instance of the stated problem when methods were async and coded like this:
// delete any existing update content folder for this update
if (await fileHelper.DirectoryExistsAsync(currentUpdateFolderPath))
await fileHelper.DeleteDirectoryAsync(currentUpdateFolderPath);
With this:
bool exists = false;
if (await fileHelper.DirectoryExistsAsync(currentUpdateFolderPath))
exists = true;
// delete any existing update content folder for this update
if (exists)
await fileHelper.DeleteDirectoryAsync(currentUpdateFolderPath);
Conclusion? There is some asynchronous aspect of getting rid of the handle used to check existence that Microsoft has not been able to speak to. It's as if the asynchronous method inside an if statement has the if statement acting like a using statement.
How to provide a file download from a JSF backing bean?
Introduction
You can get everything through ExternalContext. In JSF 1.x, you can get the raw HttpServletResponse object by ExternalContext#getResponse(). In JSF 2.x, you can use the bunch of new delegate methods like ExternalContext#getResponseOutputStream() without the need to grab the HttpServletResponse from under the JSF hoods.
On the response, you should set the Content-Type header so that the client knows which application to associate with the provided file. And, you should set the Content-Length header so that the client can calculate the download progress, otherwise it will be unknown. And, you should set the Content-Disposition header to attachment if you want a Save As dialog, otherwise the client will attempt to display it inline. Finally just write the file content to the response output stream.
Most important part is to call FacesContext#responseComplete() to inform JSF that it should not perform navigation and rendering after you've written the file to the response, otherwise the end of the response will be polluted with the HTML content of the page, or in older JSF versions, you will get an IllegalStateException with a message like getoutputstream() has already been called for this response when the JSF implementation calls getWriter() to render HTML.
Turn off ajax / don't use remote command!
You only need to make sure that the action method is not called by an ajax request, but that it is called by a normal request as you fire with <h:commandLink> and <h:commandButton>. Ajax requests and remote commands are handled by JavaScript which in turn has, due to security reasons, no facilities to force a Save As dialogue with the content of the ajax response.
In case you're using e.g. PrimeFaces <p:commandXxx>, then you need to make sure that you explicitly turn off ajax via ajax="false" attribute. In case you're using ICEfaces, then you need to nest a <f:ajax disabled="true" /> in the command component.
Generic JSF 2.x example
public void download() throws IOException {
FacesContext fc = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
ExternalContext ec = fc.getExternalContext();
ec.responseReset(); // Some JSF component library or some Filter might have set some headers in the buffer beforehand. We want to get rid of them, else it may collide.
ec.setResponseContentType(contentType); // Check http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types for all types. Use if necessary ExternalContext#getMimeType() for auto-detection based on filename.
ec.setResponseContentLength(contentLength); // Set it with the file size. This header is optional. It will work if it's omitted, but the download progress will be unknown.
ec.setResponseHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\""); // The Save As popup magic is done here. You can give it any file name you want, this only won't work in MSIE, it will use current request URL as file name instead.
OutputStream output = ec.getResponseOutputStream();
// Now you can write the InputStream of the file to the above OutputStream the usual way.
// ...
fc.responseComplete(); // Important! Otherwise JSF will attempt to render the response which obviously will fail since it's already written with a file and closed.
}
Generic JSF 1.x example
public void download() throws IOException {
FacesContext fc = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) fc.getExternalContext().getResponse();
response.reset(); // Some JSF component library or some Filter might have set some headers in the buffer beforehand. We want to get rid of them, else it may collide.
response.setContentType(contentType); // Check http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types for all types. Use if necessary ServletContext#getMimeType() for auto-detection based on filename.
response.setContentLength(contentLength); // Set it with the file size. This header is optional. It will work if it's omitted, but the download progress will be unknown.
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\""); // The Save As popup magic is done here. You can give it any file name you want, this only won't work in MSIE, it will use current request URL as file name instead.
OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream();
// Now you can write the InputStream of the file to the above OutputStream the usual way.
// ...
fc.responseComplete(); // Important! Otherwise JSF will attempt to render the response which obviously will fail since it's already written with a file and closed.
}
Common static file example
In case you need to stream a static file from the local disk file system, substitute the code as below:
File file = new File("/path/to/file.ext");
String fileName = file.getName();
String contentType = ec.getMimeType(fileName); // JSF 1.x: ((ServletContext) ec.getContext()).getMimeType(fileName);
int contentLength = (int) file.length();
// ...
Files.copy(file.toPath(), output);
Common dynamic file example
In case you need to stream a dynamically generated file, such as PDF or XLS, then simply provide output there where the API being used expects an OutputStream.
E.g. iText PDF:
String fileName = "dynamic.pdf";
String contentType = "application/pdf";
// ...
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, output);
document.open();
// Build PDF content here.
document.close();
E.g. Apache POI HSSF:
String fileName = "dynamic.xls";
String contentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
// ...
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// Build XLS content here.
workbook.write(output);
workbook.close();
Note that you cannot set the content length here. So you need to remove the line to set response content length. This is technically no problem, the only disadvantage is that the enduser will be presented an unknown download progress. In case this is important, then you really need to write to a local (temporary) file first and then provide it as shown in previous chapter.
Utility method
If you're using JSF utility library OmniFaces, then you can use one of the three convenient Faces#sendFile() methods taking either a File, or an InputStream, or a byte[], and specifying whether the file should be downloaded as an attachment (true) or inline (false).
public void download() throws IOException {
Faces.sendFile(file, true);
}
Yes, this code is complete as-is. You don't need to invoke responseComplete() and so on yourself. This method also properly deals with IE-specific headers and UTF-8 filenames. You can find source code here.
Convert String to Uri
What are you going to do with the URI?
If you're just going to use it with an HttpGet for example, you can just use the string directly when creating the HttpGet instance.
HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://stackoverflow.com");
How to generate a random number between a and b in Ruby?
rand(3..10)
When max is a Range, rand returns a random number where range.member?(number) == true.
Creating a dynamic choice field
you can filter the waypoints by passing the user to the form init
class waypointForm(forms.Form):
def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs):
super(waypointForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['waypoints'] = forms.ChoiceField(
choices=[(o.id, str(o)) for o in Waypoint.objects.filter(user=user)]
)
from your view while initiating the form pass the user
form = waypointForm(user)
in case of model form
class waypointForm(forms.ModelForm):
def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs):
super(waypointForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['waypoints'] = forms.ModelChoiceField(
queryset=Waypoint.objects.filter(user=user)
)
class Meta:
model = Waypoint
How to use the ConfigurationManager.AppSettings
ConfigurationManager.AppSettings is actually a property, so you need to use square brackets.
Overall, here's what you need to do:
SqlConnection con= new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"]);
The problem is that you tried to set con to a string, which is not correct. You have to either pass it to the constructor or set con.ConnectionString property.
How do I do a HTTP GET in Java?
Technically you could do it with a straight TCP socket. I wouldn't recommend it however. I would highly recommend you use Apache HttpClient instead. In its simplest form:
GetMethod get = new GetMethod("http://httpcomponents.apache.org");
// execute method and handle any error responses.
...
InputStream in = get.getResponseBodyAsStream();
// Process the data from the input stream.
get.releaseConnection();
and here is a more complete example.
Associating existing Eclipse project with existing SVN repository
I just wanted to add that if you don't see Team -> Share project, it's likely you have to remove the project from the workspace before importing it back in. This is what happened to me, and I had to remove and readd it to the workspace for it to fix itself. (This happened when moving from dramatically different Eclipse versions + plugins using the same workspace.)
subclipse not showing "share project" option on project context menu in eclipse
What does LayoutInflater in Android do?
Inflater actually some sort of convert to data, views, instances, to visible UI representation.. ..thus it make use of data feed into from maybe adapters, etc. programmatically. then integrating it with an xml you defined, that tells it how the data should be represented in UI
How do I get rid of the b-prefix in a string in python?
I got it done by only encoding the output using utf-8. Here is the code example
new_tweets = api.GetUserTimeline(screen_name = user,count=200)
result = new_tweets[0]
try: text = result.text
except: text = ''
with open(file_name, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
writer = csv.writer(f)
writer.writerows(text)
i.e: do not encode when collecting data from api, encode the output (print or write) only.
sql delete statement where date is greater than 30 days
Instead of converting to varchar to get just the day (convert(varchar(8), [Date], 112)), I prefer keeping it a datetime field and making it only the date (without the time).
SELECT * FROM Results
WHERE CONVERT(date, [Date]) >= CONVERT(date, GETDATE())
how to make a specific text on TextView BOLD
Its simple just close the specified text like this for example <b>"your text here:"</b>
<string name="headquarters">"<b>"Headquarters:"</b>" Mooresville, North Carolina, U.S.</string>
result: Headquarters: Mooresville, North Carolina, U.S.
duplicate 'row.names' are not allowed error
I had this error when opening a CSV file and one of the fields had commas embedded in it. The field had quotes around it, and I had cut and paste the read.table with quote="" in it. Once I took quote="" out, the default behavior of read.table took over and killed the problem. So I went from this:
systems <- read.table("http://getfile.pl?test.csv", header=TRUE, sep=",", quote="")
to this:
systems <- read.table("http://getfile.pl?test.csv", header=TRUE, sep=",")
Debugging with command-line parameters in Visual Studio
In Visual Studio 2017 with a .NET Core console application do the following:
Right click on the Project in the Solution window, select "Properties", Debug (on the left side), and enter the arguments into the field "Application Arguments".
Note that they should be space-separated.
Convert one date format into another in PHP
This solved for me,
$old = '18-04-2018';
$new = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($old));
echo $new;
Output : 2018-04-18
Simple way to sort strings in the (case sensitive) alphabetical order
Simply use
java.util.Collections.sort(list)
without String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER comparator parameter.
Git, How to reset origin/master to a commit?
The solution found here helped us to update master to a previous commit that had already been pushed:
git checkout master
git reset --hard e3f1e37
git push --force origin e3f1e37:master
The key difference from the accepted answer is the commit hash "e3f1e37:" before master in the push command.
Is it possible to start activity through adb shell?
I run it like AndroidStudio does:
am start -n "com.example.app.dev/com.example.app.phonebook.PhoneBookActivity" -a android.intent.action.MAIN -c android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
If you have product flavour like dev, it should occur only in application package name but shouldn't occur in activity package name.
For emulator, it works without android:exported="true" flag on activity in AndroidManifest.xml but I found it useful to add it for unrooted physical device to make it work.
EC2 Instance Cloning
There is no explicit Clone button. Basically what you do is create an image, or snapshot of an existing EC2 instance, and then spin up a new instance using that snapshot.
First create an image from an existing EC2 instance.
Check your snapshots list to see if the process is completed. This usually takes around 20 minutes depending on how large your instance drive is.
Then, you need to create a new instance and use that image as the AMI.
How to produce a range with step n in bash? (generate a sequence of numbers with increments)
Bash 4's brace expansion has a step feature:
for {0..10..2}; do
..
done
No matter if Bash 2/3 (C-style for loop, see answers above) or Bash 4, I would prefer anything over the 'seq' command.
java calling a method from another class
You're very close. What you need to remember is when you're calling a method from another class you need to tell the compiler where to find that method.
So, instead of simply calling addWord("someWord"), you will need to initialise an instance of the WordList class (e.g. WordList list = new WordList();), and then call the method using that (i.e. list.addWord("someWord");.
However, your code at the moment will still throw an error there, because that would be trying to call a non-static method from a static one. So, you could either make addWord() static, or change the methods in the Words class so that they're not static.
My bad with the above paragraph - however you might want to reconsider ProcessInput() being a static method - does it really need to be?
Concatenate strings from several rows using Pandas groupby
we can groupby the 'name' and 'month' columns, then call agg() functions of Panda’s DataFrame objects.
The aggregation functionality provided by the agg() function allows multiple statistics to be calculated per group in one calculation.
df.groupby(['name', 'month'], as_index = False).agg({'text': ' '.join})
