How to use Angular4 to set focus by element id

Question

I am new to Angular  and am trying to use it to set focus on an input with the id  input1    I am using the following code    ViewChild  input1   inputEl  ElementRef    then later in the component    this inputEl nativeElement focus      But it isn t working   What am I doing wrong   Any help will be much appreciated

User · Accepted Answer

One of the answers in the question referred to by @Z.Bagley gave me the answer. I had to import Renderer2 from @angular/core into my component. Then:

const element = this.renderer.selectRootElement('#input1');

// setTimeout(() => element.focus, 0);
setTimeout(() => element.focus(), 0);

Thank you @MrBlaise for the solution!

User · Answer

I also face same issue after some search I found a good solution as  GreyBeardedGeek mentioned that setTimeout is the key of this solution He is totally correct  In your method you just need to add setTimeout and your problem will be solved      setTimeout      gt  this inputEl nativeElement focus    0

User · Answer

This helped to me  in ionic  but idea is the same  https   mhartington io post setting-input-focus   in template    lt ion-item gt         lt ion-label gt Home lt  ion-label gt         lt ion-input  input type  text  gt  lt  ion-input gt   lt  ion-item gt   lt button  click   focusInput input   gt Focus lt  button gt    in controller     focusInput input        input setFocus

User · Answer

Component import   Component  ElementRef  ViewChild  AfterViewInit  from   angular core          ViewChild  input1    static  false   inputEl  ElementRef       ngAfterViewInit        setTimeout      gt  this inputEl nativeElement focus        HTML  lt input type  quot text quot   input1 gt

User · Answer

Here is a directive that you can use in any component   import   NgZone  Directive  ElementRef  AfterContentInit  Renderer2   from   angular core     Directive       selector    appFocus      export class FocusDirective implements AfterContentInit       constructor private el  ElementRef  private zone  NgZone  private renderer  Renderer2          ngAfterContentInit             this zone runOutsideAngular      gt  setTimeout      gt                this renderer selectRootElement this el nativeElement  focus               0              Use    lt input type  text  appFocus gt

User · Answer

Here is an Angular4  directive that you can re-use in any component  Based on code given in the answer by Niel T in this question   import   NgZone  Renderer  Directive  Input   from   angular core     Directive       selector    focusDirective      export class FocusDirective        Input   cssSelector  string      constructor          private ngZone  NgZone          private renderer  Renderer                ngOnInit             console log this cssSelector           this ngZone runOutsideAngular      gt                setTimeout      gt                    this renderer selectRootElement this cssSelector  focus                   0                         You can use it in a component template like this    lt input id  new-email  focusDirective cssSelector   new-email    formControlName  email  placeholder  Email  type  email  email gt    Give the input an id and pass the id to the cssSelector property of the directive  Or you can pass any cssSelector you like   Comments from Niel T      Since the only thing I m doing is setting the focus on an element  I   don t need to concern myself with change detection  so I can actually   run the call to renderer selectRootElement outside of Angular  Because   I need to give the new sections time to render  the element section is   wrapped in a timeout to allow the rendering threads time to catch up   before the element selection is attempted  Once all that is setup  I   can simply call the element using basic CSS selectors

[angular] How to use Angular4 to set focus by element id

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