if we consider your real site configuration, than you need to run ReactJS in the head
<!-- Babel ECMAScript 6 injunction -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/babel-standalone@6/babel.min.js"></script>
and add attribute to your js file - type="text/babel" like
<script src="../js/r1HeadBabel.js" type="text/babel"></script>
then the below code example will work:
ReactDOM.render(
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>,
document.getElementById('root')
);