Trust Anchor not found for Android SSL Connection

Question

I am trying to connect to an IIS6 box running a godaddy 256bit SSL cert  and I am getting the error    java security cert CertPathValidatorException  Trust anchor for certification path not found    Been trying to determine what could be causing that  but drawing blanks right now   Here is how I am connecting    HttpsURLConnection conn                conn    HttpsURLConnection   new URL mURL   openConnection    conn setConnectTimeout 20000   conn setDoInput true   conn setDoOutput true   conn connect    String tempString   toString conn getInputStream

User · Accepted Answer

The solution of  Chrispix is dangerous  Trusting all certificates allows anybody to do a man in the middle attack  Just send ANY certificate to the client and it will accept it   Add your certificate s  to a custom trust manager like described in this post  Trusting all certificates using HttpClient over HTTPS  Although it is a bit more complex to establish a secure connection with a custom certificate  it will bring you the wanted ssl encryption security without the danger of man in the middle attack

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If you use retrofit  you need to customize your OkHttpClient     retrofit   new Retrofit Builder                            baseUrl ApplicationData FINAL URL                           client getUnsafeOkHttpClient   build                             addConverterFactory GsonConverterFactory create                             build          Full code are as below        public class RestAdapter        private static Retrofit retrofit   null      private static ApiInterface apiInterface       public static OkHttpClient Builder getUnsafeOkHttpClient             try                  Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains             final TrustManager   trustAllCerts   new TrustManager                        new X509TrustManager                              Override                         public void checkClientTrusted java security cert X509Certificate   chain  String authType  throws CertificateException                                                       Override                         public void checkServerTrusted java security cert X509Certificate   chain  String authType  throws CertificateException                                                       Override                         public java security cert X509Certificate   getAcceptedIssuers                                 return new java security cert X509Certificate                                                                                     Install the all-trusting trust manager             final SSLContext sslContext   SSLContext getInstance  SSL                sslContext init null  trustAllCerts  new java security SecureRandom                     Create an ssl socket factory with our all-trusting manager             final SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory   sslContext getSocketFactory                 OkHttpClient Builder builder   new OkHttpClient Builder                builder sslSocketFactory sslSocketFactory   X509TrustManager  trustAllCerts 0                builder hostnameVerifier new HostnameVerifier                      Override                 public boolean verify String hostname  SSLSession session                        return true                                                return builder            catch  Exception e                throw new RuntimeException e                        public static ApiInterface getApiClient             if  apiInterface    null                 try                   retrofit   new Retrofit Builder                            baseUrl ApplicationData FINAL URL                           client getUnsafeOkHttpClient   build                             addConverterFactory GsonConverterFactory create                             build                   catch  Exception e                     e printStackTrace                                apiInterface   retrofit create ApiInterface class                     return apiInterface

User · Answer

In Gingerbread phones  I always get this error  Trust Anchor not found for Android SSL Connection  even if I setup to rely on my certificate   Here is the code I use  in Scala language    object Security       private def createCtxSsl ctx  Context              val cer                 val is   ctx getAssets open  mycertificate crt               try                 CertificateFactory getInstance  X 509   generateCertificate is              finally                 is close                     val key   KeyStore getInstance KeyStore getDefaultType          key load null  null          key setCertificateEntry  ca   cer           val tmf   TrustManagerFactory getInstance TrustManagerFactory getDefaultAlgorithm      tmf init key           val c   SSLContext getInstance  TLS           c init null  tmf getTrustManagers  null          c            def prepare url  HttpURLConnection  implicit ctx  Context            url match               case https  HttpsURLConnection                   val cSsl   ctxSsl match                       case None                           val res   createCtxSsl ctx                          ctxSsl   Some res                          res                     case Some c    c                                   https setSSLSocketFactory cSsl getSocketFactory              case                          def noSecurity url  HttpURLConnection            url match               case https  HttpsURLConnection                   https setHostnameVerifier new HostnameVerifier                       override def verify hostname  String  session  SSLSession    true                                case                         and here is the connection code   def connect securize  HttpURLConnection   Unit        val conn   url openConnection   asInstanceOf HttpURLConnection      securize conn      conn connect                try       connect Security prepare    catch       case ex  SSLHandshakeException   if ex getMessage    null  amp  amp  ex getMessage contains  Trust anchor for certification path not found               connect Security noSecurity      Basically  I setup to trust on my custom certificate   If that fails  then I disable security   This is not the best option  but the only choice I know with old and buggy phones   This sample code  can be easily translated into Java

User · Answer

Contrary to the accepted answer you do not need a custom trust manager  you need to fix your server configuration   I hit the same problem while connecting to an Apache server with an incorrectly installed dynadot alphassl certificate  I m connecting using HttpsUrlConnection  Java Android   which was throwing -  javax net ssl SSLHandshakeException     java security cert CertPathValidatorException       Trust anchor for certification path not found    The actual problem is a server misconfiguration - test it with http   www digicert com help  or similar  and it will even tell you the solution    The certificate is not signed by a trusted authority  checking against Mozilla s root store   If you bought the certificate from a trusted authority  you probably just need to install one or more Intermediate certificates  Contact your certificate provider for assistance doing this for your server platform    You can also check the certificate with openssl   openssl s client -debug -connect www thedomaintocheck com 443  You ll probably see   Verify return code  21  unable to verify the first certificate   and  earlier in the output   depth 0 OU   Domain Control Validated  CN   www thedomaintocheck com verify error num 20 unable to get local issuer certificate verify return 1 depth 0 OU   Domain Control Validated  CN   www thedomaintocheck com verify error num 27 certificate not trusted verify return 1 depth 0 OU   Domain Control Validated  CN   www thedomaintocheck com verify error num 21 unable to verify the first certificate    The certificate chain will only contain 1 element  your certificate    Certificate chain  0 s  OU Domain Control Validated CN www thedomaintocheck com   i  O AlphaSSL CN AlphaSSL CA - G2       but should reference the signing authorities in a chain back to one which is trusted by Android  Verisign  GlobalSign  etc    Certificate chain  0 s  OU Domain Control Validated CN www thedomaintocheck com    i  O AlphaSSL CN AlphaSSL CA - G2  1 s  O AlphaSSL CN AlphaSSL CA - G2    i  C BE O GlobalSign nv-sa OU Root CA CN GlobalSign Root CA  2 s  C BE O GlobalSign nv-sa OU Root CA CN GlobalSign Root CA    i  C BE O GlobalSign nv-sa OU Root CA CN GlobalSign Root CA   Instructions  and the intermediate certificates  for configuring your server are usually provided by the authority that issued your certificate  for example  http   www alphassl com support install-root-certificate html  After installing the intermediate certificates provided by my certificate issuer I now have no errors when connecting using HttpsUrlConnection

User · Answer

Replying to very old post  But maybe it will help some newbie and if non of the above works out   Explanation  I know nobody wants explanation crap  rather the solution  But in one liner  you are trying to access a service from your local machine to a remote machine which does not trust your machine  You request need to gain the trust from remote server    Solution  The following solution assumes that you have the following conditions met   Trying to access a remote api from your local machine  You are building for Android app Your remote server is under proxy filtration  you use proxy in your browser setting to access the remote api service  typically a staging or dev server  You are testing on real device   Steps   You need a  keystore extension file to signup your app  If you don t know how to create  keystore file  then follow along with the following section Create  keystore file or otherwise skip to next section Sign Apk File  Create  keystore file  Open Android Studio  Click top menu Build   Generate Signed APK  In the next window click the Create new    button  In the new window  please input in data in all fields  Remember the two Password field i recommend should have the same password  don t use different password  and also remember the save path at top most field Key store path   After you input all the field click OK button   Sign Apk File  Now you need to build a signed app with the  keystore file you just created  Follow these steps   Build   Clean Project  wait till it finish cleaning Build   Generate Signed APK Click Choose existing    button Select the  keystore file we just created in the Create  keystore file section Enter the same password you created while creating in Create  keystore file section  Use same password for Key store password and Key password fields  Also enter the alias Click Next button In the next screen  which might be different based on your settings in build gradle files  you need to select Build Types and Flavors  For the Build Types choose release from the dropdown For Flavors however it will depends on your settings in build gradle file  Choose staging from this field  I used the following settings in the build gradle  you can use the same as mine  but make sure you change the applicationId to your package name  productFlavors       staging           applicationId  com yourapplication package          manifestPlaceholders    icon    drawable ic launcher           buildConfigField  boolean    CATALYST DEBUG    true          buildConfigField  boolean    ALLOW INVALID CERTIFICATE    true            production           buildConfigField  boolean    CATALYST DEBUG    false          buildConfigField  boolean    ALLOW INVALID CERTIFICATE    false           Click the bottom two Signature Versions checkboxes and click Finish button    Almost There   All the hardwork is done  now the movement of truth  Inorder to access the Staging server backed-up by proxy  you need to make some setting in your real testing Android devices    Proxy Setting in Android Device    Click the Setting inside Android phone and then wi-fi Long press on the connected wifi and select Modify network Click the Advanced options if you can t see the Proxy Hostname field In the Proxy Hostname enter the host IP or name you want to connect  A typical staging server will be named as stg api mygoodcompany com For the port enter the four digit port number for example 9502 Hit the Save button   One Last Stop   Remember we generated the signed apk file in Sign APK File section  Now is the time to install that APK file    Open a terminal and changed to the signed apk file folder Connect your Android device to your machine Remove any previous installed apk file from the Android device Run adb install name of the apk file If for some reason the above command return with adb command not found  Enter the full path as C  Users shah AppData Local Android sdk platform-tools adb exe install name of the apk file   I hope the problem might be solved  If not please leave me a comments   Salam

User · Answer

Update based on latest Android documentation  March 2017    When you get this type of error   javax net ssl SSLHandshakeException  java security cert CertPathValidatorException  Trust anchor for certification path not found          at org apache harmony xnet provider jsse OpenSSLSocketImpl startHandshake OpenSSLSocketImpl java 374          at libcore net http HttpConnection setupSecureSocket HttpConnection java 209          at libcore net http HttpsURLConnectionImpl HttpsEngine makeSslConnection HttpsURLConnectionImpl java 478          at libcore net http HttpsURLConnectionImpl HttpsEngine connect HttpsURLConnectionImpl java 433          at libcore net http HttpEngine sendSocketRequest HttpEngine java 290          at libcore net http HttpEngine sendRequest HttpEngine java 240          at libcore net http HttpURLConnectionImpl getResponse HttpURLConnectionImpl java 282          at libcore net http HttpURLConnectionImpl getInputStream HttpURLConnectionImpl java 177          at libcore net http HttpsURLConnectionImpl getInputStream HttpsURLConnectionImpl java 271    the issue could be one of the following    The CA that issued the server certificate was unknown  The server certificate wasn t signed by a CA  but was self signed  The server configuration is missing an intermediate CA   The solution is to teach HttpsURLConnection to trust a specific set of CAs  How  Please check https   developer android com training articles security-ssl html CommonProblems  Others who are using AsyncHTTPClient from com loopj android android-async-http library  please check Setup AsyncHttpClient to use HTTPS

User · Answer

I know this is a very old article  but I came across this article when trying to solve my trust anchor issues   I have posted how I fixed it  If you have pre-installed your Root CA you need to add a configuration to the manifest   https   stackoverflow com a 60102517 114265

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Use https   www ssllabs com ssltest  to test a domain  The solution of Shihab Uddin in Kotlin  import java security SecureRandom import java security cert X509Certificate import javax net ssl   import javax security cert CertificateException  object        val okHttpClient  OkHttpClient     val gson  Gson     val retrofit  Retrofit      init            okHttpClient   getOkHttpBuilder                  Other parameters like connectTimeout 15  TimeUnit SECONDS               build            gson   GsonBuilder   setLenient   create            retrofit   Retrofit Builder                baseUrl BASE URL               client okHttpClient               addConverterFactory GsonConverterFactory create gson                build              fun getOkHttpBuilder    OkHttpClient Builder           if  Build VERSION SDK INT  gt   Build VERSION CODES M                OkHttpClient   newBuilder             else                  Workaround for the error  quot Caused by  com android org bouncycastle jce exception ExtCertPathValidatorException  Could not validate certificate  Certificate expired at quot               getUnsafeOkHttpClient                  private fun getUnsafeOkHttpClient    OkHttpClient Builder           try                  Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains             val trustAllCerts  Array lt TrustManager gt    arrayOf                  object   X509TrustManager                        Throws CertificateException  class                      override fun checkClientTrusted chain  Array lt X509Certificate  gt                                                        authType  String     Unit                       Throws CertificateException  class                      override fun checkServerTrusted chain  Array lt X509Certificate  gt                                                        authType  String     Unit                      override fun getAcceptedIssuers    Array lt X509Certificate gt    arrayOf                                                  Install the all-trusting trust manager             val sslContext  SSLContext   SSLContext getInstance  quot SSL quot               sslContext init null  trustAllCerts  SecureRandom                   Create an ssl socket factory with our all-trusting manager             val sslSocketFactory  SSLSocketFactory   sslContext socketFactory             val builder   OkHttpClient Builder               builder sslSocketFactory sslSocketFactory                  trustAllCerts 0  as X509TrustManager              builder hostnameVerifier        - gt  true               builder           catch  e  Exception                throw RuntimeException e               The same error will also appear if you use Glide  images won t show  To overcome it see Glide - javax net ssl SSLHandshakeException  java security cert CertPathValidatorException  Trust anchor for certification path not found and How to set OkHttpClient for glide   GlideModule class MyAppGlideModule   AppGlideModule          val okHttpClient   Api getOkHttpBuilder   build      Api is the class written above         It is better to create okHttpClient here and not use Api okHttpClient         because their settings may differ  For instance  it can use its own         addInterceptor  and  addNetworkInterceptor  that can affect on a read JSON        override fun registerComponents context  Context  glide  Glide  registry  Registry            registry replace GlideUrl  class java  InputStream  class java              OkHttpUrlLoader Factory okHttpClient            build gradle     Glide  implementation  com github bumptech glide glide 4 11 0  implementation  com github bumptech glide okhttp3-integration 4 11 0  kapt  com github bumptech glide compiler 4 11 0

User · Answer

In my case this was happening after update to Android 8 0  The self-signed certificate Android was set to trust was using signature algorithm SHA1withRSA  Switching to a new cert  using signature algorithm SHA256withRSA fixed the problem

User · Answer

You can trust particular certificate at runtime  Just download it from server  put in assets and load like this using ssl-utils-android   OkHttpClient client   new OkHttpClient    SSLContext sslContext   SslUtils getSslContextForCertificateFile context   BPClass2RootCA-sha2 cer    client setSslSocketFactory sslContext getSocketFactory       In the example above I used OkHttpClient but SSLContext can be used with any client in Java   If you have any questions feel free to ask  I m the author of this small library

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I have had a similar problem and I have completely ruled out the strategy of trusting all sources   I share here my solution applied to an application implemented in Kotlin  I would first recommend using the following website to obtain information about the certificate and its validity  If it does not appear as an  Accepted Issuers  in the Android default trust store  we must get that certificate and incorporate it into the application to create a custom trust store  The ideal solution in my case was to create a high-level Trust Manager that combines the custom and the Android default trust store  Here he exposes the high level code used to configure the OkHttpClient that he used with Retrofit   override fun onBuildHttpClient httpClientBuild  OkHttpClient Builder             val trustManagerWrapper   createX509TrustManagerWrapper              arrayOf                  getCustomX509TrustManager                    getDefaultX509TrustManager                                    printX509TrustManagerAcceptedIssuers trustManagerWrapper           val sslSocketFactory   createSocketFactory trustManagerWrapper          httpClientBuild sslSocketFactory sslSocketFactory  trustManagerWrapper           In this way  I could communicate with the server with a self-signed certificate and with other servers with a certificate issued by a trusted certification entity  This is it  I hope it can help someone

User · Answer

I had the same problem while connecting from Android client to Kurento server  Kurento server use jks certificates  so I had to convert pem to it  As input for conversion I used cert pem file and it lead to such errors  But if use fullchain pem instead of cert pem - all is OK

User · Answer

The Trust anchor error can happen for a lot of reasons  For me it was simply that I was trying to access https   example com  instead of https   www example com    So you might want to double-check your URLs before starting to build your own Trust Manager  like I did

User · Answer

I had the same problem what i found was that the certificate  crt file i provided missing an intermediate certificate  So I asked all  crt files from my server admin  then concatinated them in reverse order   Ex  1  Root crt 2  Inter crt 3  myCrt crt  in windows i executed copy Inter crt   Root crt newCertificate crt   Here i ignored myCrt crt   Then i provided newCertificate crt file into code via inputstream  Work done

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The error message I was getting was similar but the reason was that the self signed certificate had expired  When the openssl client was attempted  it gave me the reason which was overlooked when I was checking the certificate dialog from firefox   So in general  if the certificate is there in the keystore and its  VALID   this error will go off

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Set proper alias name   CertificateFactory certificateFactory   CertificateFactory getInstance  X 509   BC                X509Certificate cert    X509Certificate  certificateFactory generateCertificate derInputStream               String alias   cert getSubjectX500Principal   getName    KeyStore trustStore   KeyStore getInstance KeyStore getDefaultType                 trustStore load null   trustStore setCertificateEntry alias  cert

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I know that you don t need to trust all certificates but in my case I had problems with some debugging environments where we had self-signed certificates and I needed a dirty solution    All I had to do was to change the initialization of the sslContext  mySSLContext init null  trustAllCerts  null      where trustAllCerts was created like this   private final TrustManager   trustAllCerts  new TrustManager     new X509TrustManager         public java security cert X509Certificate   getAcceptedIssuers             return new java security cert X509Certificate                 public void checkClientTrusted X509Certificate   chain                                     String authType  throws CertificateException              public void checkServerTrusted X509Certificate   chain                                     String authType  throws CertificateException                Hope that this will come in handy

[android] Trust Anchor not found for Android SSL Connection

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