ssl module in Python is not available when installing package with pip3

Question

I ve install Python 3 4 and Python 3 6 on my local machine successfully  but am unable to install packages with pip3   When I execute pip3 install  lt package gt   I get the following SSL related error     pip is configured with locations that require TLS SSL  however the ssl module in Python is not available  Collecting  lt package gt    Could not fetch URL https   pypi python org simple  lt package gt    There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate  Can t connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available  - skipping   Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement  lt package gt   from versions    No matching distribution found for  lt package gt    How can I fix my Python3 x install so that I can install packages with pip install  lt package gt

User · Answer

The python documentation is actually very clear, and following the instructions did the job whereas other answers I found here were not fixing this issue.

first, install python 3.x.x from source using, for example with version 3.6.2 https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tar.xz
make sure you have openssl installed by running brew install openssl
unzip it and move to the python directory: tar xvzf Python-3.6.2.tar.xz && cd Python-3.6.2
then if the python version is < 3.7, run

CPPFLAGS="-I$(brew --prefix openssl)/include" \ LDFLAGS="-L$(brew --prefix openssl)/lib" \ ./configure --with-pydebug 5. finallly, run make -s -j2 (-s is the silent flag, -j2 tells your machine to use 2 jobs)

User · Answer

Downgrading openssl worked for me   brew switch openssl 1 0 2s

User · Answer

I tried A LOT of ways to solve this problem and none solved  I m currently on Windows 10    The only thing that worked was    Uninstall Anaconda Uninstall Python  i was using version 3 7 3  Install Python again  remember to check the option to automatically add to PATH    Then I ve downloaded all the libs I needed using PIP    and worked   Don t know why  or if the problem was somehow related to Anaconda

User · Answer

Agree with the answer by mastaBlasta  Worked for me  I encountered the same problem as the topic description    Environment  MacOS Sierra  And I use Homebrew   My solution    Reinstall openssl by brew uninstall openssl  brew install openssl According to the hints given by Homebrew  do the following   echo  export PATH   usr local opt openssl bin  PATH    gt  gt     bash profile export LDFLAGS  -L usr local opt openssl lib  export CPPFLAGS  -I usr local opt openssl include

User · Answer

Ok the latest answer to this  as of now don t use Python 3 8  use only 3 7 or less   because of most of the  libraries fail to install with the above error

User · Answer

I had a similar problem on OSX 10 11 due to installing memcached which installed python 3 7 on top of 3 6      WARNING  pip is configured with locations that require TLS SSL  however the ssl module in Python is not available    Spent hours on unlinking openssl  reinstalling  changing paths   and nothing helped  Changing openssl version back from to older version did the trick   brew switch openssl 1 0 2e   I did not see this suggestion anywhere in internet  Hope it serves someone

User · Answer

In Ubuntu  this can help   cd Python-3 6 2   configure --with-ssl make sudo make install

User · Answer

In the case of using pyenv to manage python installations on Mac OS Catalina  I had to install openssl with brew first and then after that run pyenv install 3 7 8 which seemed to build the python installation using the openssl from homebrew  it even said as such in the installation output   Then pyenv global 3 7 8 and I was away

User · Answer

for osx brew users  my issue appeared related to my python installation and was quickly resolved by re-installing python3 and pip  i think it started misbehaving after an OS update but who knows  at this time I am on Mac OS 10 14 6   brew reinstall python3 --force   setup pip curl https   bootstrap pypa io get-pip py -o get-pip py python3 get-pip py   installa pkg successfully  pip install pandas

User · Answer

If you are on OSX and in case the other solutions didn t work for you  just like me    You can try uninstalling python3 and upgrade pip3  brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies python3 pip3 install --upgrade pip      This worked for me

User · Answer

If you are on OSX and have compiled python from source   Install openssl using brew brew install openssl  Make sure to follow the instructions brew gives you about setting your CPPFLAGS and LDFLAGS  In my case I am using the openssl 1 1 brew formula and I need these 3 settings for the python build process to correctly link to my SSL library   export LDFLAGS  -L usr local opt openssl 1 1 lib  export CPPFLAGS  -I usr local opt openssl 1 1 include  export PKG CONFIG PATH   usr local opt openssl 1 1 lib pkgconfig    Assuming the library is installed at that location

User · Answer

On macos  configure python 3 8 1 with the command below will solve the problem  i think it would also work on Linux     configure --enable-optimizations --with-openssl  usr local opt openssl 1 1    change the dir parameter based on your system

User · Answer

I had the same issue with python3 8 5 installation on Debian9  I have done a build  but when I have tried to download some modules  pip3 8 issued following error  pip is configured with locations that require TLS SSL  however the ssl module in Python is not available   I have searched for the root of my problem and found out that there is a system dependent portion of the python build which is called by system independent one  In case of missing ssl you just needed to open python terminal and check whether is  ssl present   gt  gt  gt  help  modules        sre                enum                pwd                 wave  ssl                errno               py compile          weakref  stat               faulthandler        pyclbr              webbrowser      If not your system dependent ssl module part is missing  You can check it also by listing content of  lt python installation root gt  lib python3 8 lib-dynload   gt ls   lib python3 8 lib-dynload   grep ssl  ssl cpython-38-x86 64-linux-gnu so  The problem was caused as written by PengShaw by missing libssl-dev during the build  Therefore you have to follow the recommended python installation flow  First install prerequisites and then build and install the python  Installation without devel versions of libs resulted in my case in the missing system dependent part  In this  case  ssl  Note that the devel lib name differs for Debian and CentOS  therefore check whether the installation hints posted on net are suitable for your specific Linux system type  For Debian  sudo apt install -y libbz2-dev libffi-dev libssl-dev   configure --enable-optimizations make make altinstall   For CentOS  sudo yum -y install bzip2-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel   configure --enable-optimizations make make altinstall  It is for sure a good idea to list configuration options prior the configuration and evtl  use some additional options    configure --help  Last but not least in case you use --prefix for a non-default installation location  remember to add your  lt python installation root gt  lib to your LD LIBRARY PATH

User · Answer

I finally solve this issue  These are the detail of my env  Version of Python to install  3 6 8 OS  Ubuntu 16 04 6 LTS Root access  No  Some people suggest to install libssl-dev  but it did not work for me  I follow this link and I fixed it  In short  I download  extract  build  and install OpenSSL  openssl-1 1 1b tar gz   Then  I modify  bashrc file follow this link  Next  I download and extract Python-3 6 8 tgz  I edit Modules Setup dist to modify SSL path  lines around  211   I did   configure --prefix  HOME opt python-3 6 8  make and make install  Last  I modify my  bashrc  Notice that I do not include --enable-optimizations in   configure

User · Answer

I was having the same problem for the last two days and only have fixed it right now   I had tried to use --trust-host option with the DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA pem did not work  I couldn t install the ssl module  It tells it cannot be installed for python versions greater than 2 6   setting the  PIP CERT variable didn t fix it either and I had libssl1 0 2 and libssl1 0 0 installed  Also worth mentioning I didn t had a    pip pip conf file  and creating it didn t solve the bug either   What finally solved it  was installing python3 6 with make again  Download the Python-3 6 0 tgz from the website  run configure then make  make test and make install  Hope it works for you

User · Answer

If you are on Windows and use Anaconda you can try running  pip install      command in Anaconda Prompt instead of cmd exe  as user willliu1995 suggests here  This was the fastest solution for me  that does not require installation of additional components

User · Answer

I had the same issue trying to install python3 7 on an ubuntu14 04 machine  The issue was that I had some custom folders in my PKG CONFIG PATH and in my LD LIBRARY PATH  which prevented the python build process to find the system openssl libraries   so try to clear them and see what happens   export PKG CONFIG PATH    export LD LIBRARY PATH

User · Answer

The problem probably caused by library missing   Before you install python 3 6  make sure you install all the libraries required for python     sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall    sudo apt-get install libreadline-gplv2-dev libncursesw5-dev libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev   More information in How to Install Python 3 6 0 on Ubuntu  amp  LinuxMint

User · Answer

If you are on Red Hat CentOS     To allow for building python ssl libs yum install openssl-devel   Download the source of  any  python version cd  usr src wget https   www python org ftp python 3 6 2 Python-3 6 2 tar xz tar xf Python-3 6 2 tar xz  cd Python-3 6 2    Configure the build w  your installed libraries   configure    Install into  usr local bin python3 6  don t overwrite global python bin make altinstall

User · Answer

If in windows and using anaconda  than I solved it by first  conda activate pip install  lt lib gt   This worked for me

User · Answer

In my case with using Mac  I deleted   Applications Python 3 7    because I already had Python3 7 by brew install python3    But  it was a trigger of the message      pip is configured with locations that require TLS SSL  however the ssl module in Python is not available    What I did in my situation   I downloaded macOS 64-bit installer again  and installed  Double click  Applications Python3 6 Install Certificates command and  Applications Python3 6 Update Shell Profile command  Reboot mac And I am not sure but possibly contributed to succeed is pip conf   See pip install fails

User · Answer

I was having the same issue and was able to resolve with the following steps   sudo yum install -y libffi-devel sudo yum install openssl-devel cd  usr src sudo wget https   www python org ftp python 3 7 1 Python-3 7 1 tar xz sudo tar xf Python-3 7 1 tar xz cd Python-3 7 1 sudo   configure --enable-optimizations   Install into  usr local bin python3 7  don t overwrite global python bin sudo make altinstall   depending on perms  you may not need sudo   Results  Collecting setuptools Collecting pip Installing collected packages  setuptools  pip Successfully installed pip-10 0 1 setuptools-39 0 1   should now be able to run   python3 7 -V    and   pip3 7 -V   When installing packages    pip3 7 install pandas   or depending on perms  you can also add the --user flag like so     pip3 7 install pandas --user

User · Answer

Step by step guide to install Python 3 6 and pip3 in Ubuntu  Install the necessary packages for Python and ssl    sudo apt-get install libreadline-gplv2-dev libncursesw5-dev libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev  Download and unzip  quot Python-3 6 8 tar xz quot  from https   www python org ftp python  into your home directory   Open terminal in that directory and run      configure  Build and install    make  amp  amp  sudo make install  Install packages with    pip3 install package name   Disclaimer  The above commands are not tested in Ubuntu 20 04 LTS

User · Answer

If you are on Windows and use anaconda this worked for me   I tried a lot of other solutions which did not work  Environment PATH Variable changes       The problem can be caused by DLLs in the Windows System32 folder  e g  libcrypto-1 1-x64 dll or libssl-1 1-x64 dll or others  placed there by other software   The fix was installing openSSL from https   slproweb com products Win32OpenSSL html which replaces the dlls by more recent versions

User · Answer

NOT on Windows   This made me tear my hair out for a week  so I hope this will help someone I tried everything short of re-installing Anaconda and or Jupyter  Setup  AWS Linux Manually installed Anaconda 3-5 3 0 Python3  3 7  was running inside anaconda  ie    anaconda3 bin python  there was also  usr bin python and  usr bin python3  but these were not being used as most of the work was done in Jupyter s terminal   Fix In Jupyter s terminal  cp  usr lib64 libssl so 10   anaconda3 lib libssl so 1 0 0 cp  usr lib64 libcrypto so 10   anaconda3 lib libcrypto so 1 0 0 What triggered this  So  this was all working until I tried to do a conda install conda-forge I m not sure what happened  but conda must have updated openssl on the box  I m guessing  so after this  everything broke  Basically  unknown to me  conda had updated openssl  but somehow deleted the old libraries and replaced it with libssl so 1 1 and libcrypto so 1 1  Python3  I guess  was compiled to look for libssl so 1 0 0 In the end  the key to diagnosis was this  python -c  quot import ssl  print  ssl OPENSSL VERSION  quot  gave the clue library  quot libssl so 1 0 0 quot  not found The huge assumption I made is that the yum version of ssl is the same as the conda version  so just renaming the shared object might work  and it did  My other solution was to re-compile python  re-install anaconda  etc  but in the end I m glad I didn t need to  Hope this helps you guys out

User · Answer

You can do either of these two    While installing Anaconda  select the option to add Anaconda to the path    or   Find these  complete  paths from your installation folder of Anaconda and add them to the environment variable      Anaconda   Anaconda Library mingw-w64 bin   Anaconda Library usr bin   Anaconda Library bin   Anaconda Scripts   anaconda Library   anaconda condabin  Add the above paths to the  Path  system variable and it should show the error no more

User · Answer

I was able to fix this by updating the python version in this file  pyenv  version  3 6 5  is not installed  set by  Users taruntarun  python-version  Though i had the latest version installed  my command was still using old version 3 6 5 Moving to version 3 7 3

User · Answer

I encountered the same problem on windows 10  My very specific issue is due to my installation of Anaconda  I installed Anaconda and under the path Path to Anaconda3   there comes the python exe  Thus  I didn t install python at all because Anaconda includes python  When using pip to install packages  I found the same error report  pip is configured with locations that require TLS SSL  however the ssl module in Python is not available     The solution was the following   1  you can download python again on the official website   2  Navigate to the directory where  Python 3 7  64-bit  lnk is located  3  import ssl and exit    4  type in cmd   Python 3 7  64-bit  lnk  -m pip install tensorflow for instance    Here  you re all set

User · Answer

The ssl module is a TLS SSL wrapper for accessing Operation Sytem  OS  socket  Lib ssl py   So when ssl module is not available  chances are that you either don t have OS OpenSSL libraries installed  or those libraries were not found when you install Python  Let assume it is a later case  aka  you already have OpenSSL installed  but they are not correctly linked when installing Python    I will also assume you are installing from source  If you are installing from binary  ie  Window  exe file   or package  Mac  dmg  or Ubuntu apt   there is not much you can do with the installing process   During the step of configuring your python installation  you need to specify where the OS OpenSSL will be used for linking     python 3 8 beta   configure --with-openssl  your OpenSSL root    So where will you find your installed OpenSSL directory     ubuntu  locate ssl h   grep   openssl ssl h    home user  linuxbrew Cellar openssl 1 0 2r include openssl ssl h  home user envs py37 include openssl ssl h  home user miniconda3 envs py38b3 include openssl ssl h  home user miniconda3 include openssl ssl h  home user miniconda3 pkgs openssl-1 0 2s-h7b6447c 0 include openssl ssl h  home user miniconda3 pkgs openssl-1 1 1b-h7b6447c 1 include openssl ssl h  home user miniconda3 pkgs openssl-1 1 1c-h7b6447c 1 include openssl ssl h  usr include openssl ssl h   Your system may be different than mine  but as you see here I have many different installed openssl libraries  As the time of this writing  python 3 8 expects openssl 1 0 2 or 1 1      Python requires an OpenSSL 1 0 2 or 1 1 compatible libssl with X509 VERIFY PARAM set1 host      So you would need to verify which of those installed libraries that you can use for linking  for example   usr bin openssl version  OpenSSL 1 0 2g  1 Mar 2016     configure --with-openssl   usr  make  amp  amp  make install   You may need to try a few  or install a new  to find the library that would work for your Python and your OS

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