Only numbers. Input number in React
one line of code
<input value={this.state.financialGoal} onChange={event => this.setState({financialGoal: event.target.value.replace(/\D/,'')})}/>
Remove all items from a FormArray in Angular
Use FormArray.clear() to remove all the elements of an array in a FormArray
Angular get object from array by Id
CASE - 1
Using array.filter() We can get an array of objects which will match with our condition.
see the working example.
var questions = [
{id: 1, question: "Do you feel a connection to a higher source and have a sense of comfort knowing that you are part of something greater than yourself?", category: "Spiritual", subs: []},
{id: 2, question: "Do you feel you are free of unhealthy behavior that impacts your overall well-being?", category: "Habits", subs: []},
{id: 3, question: "1 Do you feel you have healthy and fulfilling relationships?", category: "Relationships", subs: []},
{id: 3, question: "2 Do you feel you have healthy and fulfilling relationships?", category: "Relationships", subs: []},
{id: 3, question: "3 Do you feel you have healthy and fulfilling relationships?", category: "Relationships", subs: []},
{id: 4, question: "Do you feel you have a sense of purpose and that you have a positive outlook about yourself and life?", category: "Emotional Well-being", subs: []},
{id: 5, question: "Do you feel you have a healthy diet and that you are fueling your body for optimal health? ", category: "Eating Habits ", subs: []},
{id: 6, question: "Do you feel that you get enough rest and that your stress level is healthy?", category: "Relaxation ", subs: []},
{id: 7, question: "Do you feel you get enough physical activity for optimal health?", category: "Exercise ", subs: []},
{id: 8, question: "Do you feel you practice self-care and go to the doctor regularly?", category: "Medical Maintenance", subs: []},
{id: 9, question: "Do you feel satisfied with your income and economic stability?", category: "Financial", subs: []},
{id: 10, question: "1 Do you feel you do fun things and laugh enough in your life?", category: "Play", subs: []},
{id: 10, question: "2 Do you feel you do fun things and laugh enough in your life?", category: "Play", subs: []},
{id: 11, question: "Do you feel you have a healthy sense of balance in this area of your life?", category: "Work-life Balance", subs: []},
{id: 12, question: "Do you feel a sense of peace and contentment in your home? ", category: "Home Environment", subs: []},
{id: 13, question: "Do you feel that you are challenged and growing as a person?", category: "Intellectual Wellbeing", subs: []},
{id: 14, question: "Do you feel content with what you see when you look in the mirror?", category: "Self-image", subs: []},
{id: 15, question: "Do you feel engaged at work and a sense of fulfillment with your job?", category: "Work Satisfaction", subs: []}
];
function filter(){
console.clear();
var filter_id = document.getElementById("filter").value;
var filter_array = questions.filter(x => x.id == filter_id);
console.log(filter_array);
}button {
background: #0095ff;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 3px;
padding: 8px;
cursor: pointer;
}
input {
padding: 8px;
}<div>
<label for="filter"></label>
<input id="filter" type="number" name="filter" placeholder="Enter id which you want to filter">
<button onclick="filter()">Filter</button>
</div>CASE - 2
Using array.find() we can get first matched item and break the iteration.
var questions = [
{id: 1, question: "Do you feel a connection to a higher source and have a sense of comfort knowing that you are part of something greater than yourself?", category: "Spiritual", subs: []},
{id: 2, question: "Do you feel you are free of unhealthy behavior that impacts your overall well-being?", category: "Habits", subs: []},
{id: 3, question: "1 Do you feel you have healthy and fulfilling relationships?", category: "Relationships", subs: []},
{id: 3, question: "2 Do you feel you have healthy and fulfilling relationships?", category: "Relationships", subs: []},
{id: 3, question: "3 Do you feel you have healthy and fulfilling relationships?", category: "Relationships", subs: []},
{id: 4, question: "Do you feel you have a sense of purpose and that you have a positive outlook about yourself and life?", category: "Emotional Well-being", subs: []},
{id: 5, question: "Do you feel you have a healthy diet and that you are fueling your body for optimal health? ", category: "Eating Habits ", subs: []},
{id: 6, question: "Do you feel that you get enough rest and that your stress level is healthy?", category: "Relaxation ", subs: []},
{id: 7, question: "Do you feel you get enough physical activity for optimal health?", category: "Exercise ", subs: []},
{id: 8, question: "Do you feel you practice self-care and go to the doctor regularly?", category: "Medical Maintenance", subs: []},
{id: 9, question: "Do you feel satisfied with your income and economic stability?", category: "Financial", subs: []},
{id: 10, question: "1 Do you feel you do fun things and laugh enough in your life?", category: "Play", subs: []},
{id: 10, question: "2 Do you feel you do fun things and laugh enough in your life?", category: "Play", subs: []},
{id: 11, question: "Do you feel you have a healthy sense of balance in this area of your life?", category: "Work-life Balance", subs: []},
{id: 12, question: "Do you feel a sense of peace and contentment in your home? ", category: "Home Environment", subs: []},
{id: 13, question: "Do you feel that you are challenged and growing as a person?", category: "Intellectual Wellbeing", subs: []},
{id: 14, question: "Do you feel content with what you see when you look in the mirror?", category: "Self-image", subs: []},
{id: 15, question: "Do you feel engaged at work and a sense of fulfillment with your job?", category: "Work Satisfaction", subs: []}
];
function find(){
console.clear();
var find_id = document.getElementById("find").value;
var find_object = questions.find(x => x.id == find_id);
console.log(find_object);
}button {
background: #0095ff;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 3px;
padding: 8px;
cursor: pointer;
}
input {
padding: 8px;
width: 200px;
}<div>
<label for="find"></label>
<input id="find" type="number" name="find" placeholder="Enter id which you want to find">
<button onclick="find()">Find</button>
</div>Scraping data from website using vba
This question asked long before. But I thought following information will useful for newbies. Actually you can easily get the values from class name like this.
Sub ExtractLastValue()
Set objIE = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
objIE.Top = 0
objIE.Left = 0
objIE.Width = 800
objIE.Height = 600
objIE.Visible = True
objIE.Navigate ("https://uk.investing.com/rates-bonds/financial-futures/")
Do
DoEvents
Loop Until objIE.readystate = 4
MsgBox objIE.document.getElementsByClassName("pid-8907-last")(0).innerText
End Sub
And if you are new to web scraping please read this blog post.
And also there are various techniques to extract data from web pages. This article explain few of them with examples.
Difference between no-cache and must-revalidate
I think there is a difference between max-age=0, must-revalidate and no-cache:
In the must-revalidate case the client is allowed to send a If-Modified-Since request and serve the response from cache if 304 Not Modified is returned.
In the no-cache case, the client must not cache the response, so should not use If-Modified-Since.
Python Pandas Error tokenizing data
I had this problem as well but perhaps for a different reason. I had some trailing commas in my CSV that were adding an additional column that pandas was attempting to read. Using the following works but it simply ignores the bad lines:
data = pd.read_csv('file1.csv', error_bad_lines=False)
If you want to keep the lines an ugly kind of hack for handling the errors is to do something like the following:
line = []
expected = []
saw = []
cont = True
while cont == True:
try:
data = pd.read_csv('file1.csv',skiprows=line)
cont = False
except Exception as e:
errortype = e.message.split('.')[0].strip()
if errortype == 'Error tokenizing data':
cerror = e.message.split(':')[1].strip().replace(',','')
nums = [n for n in cerror.split(' ') if str.isdigit(n)]
expected.append(int(nums[0]))
saw.append(int(nums[2]))
line.append(int(nums[1])-1)
else:
cerror = 'Unknown'
print 'Unknown Error - 222'
if line != []:
# Handle the errors however you want
I proceeded to write a script to reinsert the lines into the DataFrame since the bad lines will be given by the variable 'line' in the above code. This can all be avoided by simply using the csv reader. Hopefully the pandas developers can make it easier to deal with this situation in the future.
Rounding to two decimal places in Python 2.7?
print "financial return of outcome 1 = $%.2f" % (out1)
"Unorderable types: int() < str()"
Just a side note, in Python 2.0 you could compare anything to anything (int to string). As this wasn't explicit, it was changed in 3.0, which is a good thing as you are not running into the trouble of comparing senseless values with each other or when you forget to convert a type.
javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: Class *** nor any of its super class is known to this context
I know that it's an old question, but you can change the Response using a parameter (P):
public class Response<P> implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public enum MessageCode {
SUCCESS, ERROR, UNKNOWN
}
private MessageCode code;
private String message;
private P payload;
...
public P getPayload() {
return payload;
}
public void setPayload(P payload) {
this.payload = payload;
}
}
The method would be
public Response<Departments> getDepartments(){...}
I can't try it now but it should works.
Otherwise it's possible to extends Response
@XmlRootElement
public class DepResponse extends Response<Department> {<no content>}
What are the differences between Pandas and NumPy+SciPy in Python?
Numpy is required by pandas (and by virtually all numerical tools for Python). Scipy is not strictly required for pandas but is listed as an "optional dependency". I wouldn't say that pandas is an alternative to Numpy and/or Scipy. Rather, it's an extra tool that provides a more streamlined way of working with numerical and tabular data in Python. You can use pandas data structures but freely draw on Numpy and Scipy functions to manipulate them.
Uncaught ReferenceError: jQuery is not defined
set this jquery min js
script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"
in wp-admin/admin-header.php
What is the most efficient way to loop through dataframes with pandas?
I believe the most simple and efficient way to loop through DataFrames is using numpy and numba. In that case, looping can be approximately as fast as vectorized operations in many cases. If numba is not an option, plain numpy is likely to be the next best option. As has been noted many times, your default should be vectorization, but this answer merely considers efficient looping, given the decision to loop, for whatever reason.
For a test case, let's use the example from @DSM's answer of calculating a percentage change. This is a very simple situation and as a practical matter you would not write a loop to calculate it, but as such it provides a reasonable baseline for timing vectorized approaches vs loops.
Let's set up the 4 approaches with a small DataFrame, and we'll time them on a larger dataset below.
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import numba as nb
df = pd.DataFrame( { 'close':[100,105,95,105] } )
pandas_vectorized = df.close.pct_change()[1:]
x = df.close.to_numpy()
numpy_vectorized = ( x[1:] - x[:-1] ) / x[:-1]
def test_numpy(x):
pct_chng = np.zeros(len(x))
for i in range(1,len(x)):
pct_chng[i] = ( x[i] - x[i-1] ) / x[i-1]
return pct_chng
numpy_loop = test_numpy(df.close.to_numpy())[1:]
@nb.jit(nopython=True)
def test_numba(x):
pct_chng = np.zeros(len(x))
for i in range(1,len(x)):
pct_chng[i] = ( x[i] - x[i-1] ) / x[i-1]
return pct_chng
numba_loop = test_numba(df.close.to_numpy())[1:]
And here are the timings on a DataFrame with 100,000 rows (timings performed with Jupyter's %timeit function, collapsed to a summary table for readability):
pandas/vectorized 1,130 micro-seconds
numpy/vectorized 382 micro-seconds
numpy/looped 72,800 micro-seconds
numba/looped 455 micro-seconds
Summary: for simple cases, like this one, you would go with (vectorized) pandas for simplicity and readability, and (vectorized) numpy for speed. If you really need to use a loop, do it in numpy. If numba is available, combine it with numpy for additional speed. In this case, numpy + numba is almost as fast as vectorized numpy code.
Other details:
- Not shown are various options like iterrows, itertuples, etc. which are orders of magnitude slower and really should never be used.
- The timings here are fairly typical: numpy is faster than pandas and vectorized is faster than loops, but adding numba to numpy will often speed numpy up dramatically.
- Everything except the pandas option requires converting the DataFrame column to a numpy array. That conversion is included in the timings.
- The time to define/compile the numpy/numba functions was not included in the timings, but would generally be a negligible component of the timing for any large dataframe.
Server certificate verification failed: issuer is not trusted
The other answers don't work for me. I'm trying to get the command line working in Jenkins. All you need are the following command line arguments:
--non-interactive
--trust-server-cert
Convert a string to a double - is this possible?
Just use floatval().
E.g.:
$var = '122.34343';
$float_value_of_var = floatval($var);
echo $float_value_of_var; // 122.34343
And in case you wonder doubleval() is just an alias for floatval().
And as the other say, in a financial application, float values are critical as these are not precise enough. E.g. adding two floats could result in something like 12.30000000001 and this error could propagate.
How to add a Try/Catch to SQL Stored Procedure
See TRY...CATCH (Transact-SQL)
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[PL_GEN_PROVN_NO1]
@GAD_COMP_CODE VARCHAR(2) =NULL,
@@voucher_no numeric =null output
AS
BEGIN
begin try
-- your proc code
end try
begin catch
-- what you want to do in catch
end catch
END -- proc end
Difference between numeric, float and decimal in SQL Server
Not a complete answer, but a useful link:
"I frequently do calculations against decimal values. In some cases casting decimal values to float ASAP, prior to any calculations, yields better accuracy. "
What are the advantages of NumPy over regular Python lists?
Alex mentioned memory efficiency, and Roberto mentions convenience, and these are both good points. For a few more ideas, I'll mention speed and functionality.
Functionality: You get a lot built in with NumPy, FFTs, convolutions, fast searching, basic statistics, linear algebra, histograms, etc. And really, who can live without FFTs?
Speed: Here's a test on doing a sum over a list and a NumPy array, showing that the sum on the NumPy array is 10x faster (in this test -- mileage may vary).
from numpy import arange
from timeit import Timer
Nelements = 10000
Ntimeits = 10000
x = arange(Nelements)
y = range(Nelements)
t_numpy = Timer("x.sum()", "from __main__ import x")
t_list = Timer("sum(y)", "from __main__ import y")
print("numpy: %.3e" % (t_numpy.timeit(Ntimeits)/Ntimeits,))
print("list: %.3e" % (t_list.timeit(Ntimeits)/Ntimeits,))
which on my systems (while I'm running a backup) gives:
numpy: 3.004e-05
list: 5.363e-04
Secure Web Services: REST over HTTPS vs SOAP + WS-Security. Which is better?
HTTPS secures the transmission of the message over the network and provides some assurance to the client about the identity of the server. This is what's important to your bank or online stock broker. Their interest in authenticating the client is not in the identity of the computer, but in your identity. So card numbers, user names, passwords etc. are used to authenticate you. Some precautions are then usually taken to ensure that submissions haven't been tampered with, but on the whole whatever happens over in the session is regarded as having been initiated by you.
WS-Security offers confidentiality and integrity protection from the creation of the message to it's consumption. So instead of ensuring that the content of the communications can only be read by the right server it ensures that it can only be read by the right process on the server. Instead of assuming that all the communications in the securely initiated session are from the authenticated user each one has to be signed.
There's an amusing explanation involving naked motorcyclists here:
So WS-Security offers more protection than HTTPS would, and SOAP offers a richer API than REST. My opinion is that unless you really need the additional features or protection you should skip the overhead of SOAP and WS-Security. I know it's a bit of a cop-out but the decisions about how much protection is actually justified (not just what would be cool to build) need to be made by those who know the problem intimately.
How can I get stock quotes using Google Finance API?
Building upon the shoulders of giants...here's a one-liner I wrote to zap all of Google's current stock data into local Bash shell variables:
stock=$1
# Fetch from Google Finance API, put into local variables
eval $(curl -s "http://www.google.com/ig/api?stock=$stock"|sed 's/</\n</g' |sed '/data=/!d; s/ data=/=/g; s/\/>/; /g; s/</GF_/g' |tee /tmp/stockprice.tmp.log)
echo "$stock,$(date +%Y-%m-%d),$GF_open,$GF_high,$GF_low,$GF_last,$GF_volume"
Then you will have variables like $GF_last $GF_open $GF_volume etc. readily available. Run env or see inside /tmp/stockprice.tmp.log
http://www.google.com/ig/api?stock=TVIX&output=csv by itself returns:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xml_api_reply version="1">
<finance module_id="0" tab_id="0" mobile_row="0" mobile_zipped="1" row="0" section="0" >
<symbol data="TVIX"/>
<pretty_symbol data="TVIX"/>
<symbol_lookup_url data="/finance?client=ig&q=TVIX"/>
<company data="VelocityShares Daily 2x VIX Short Term ETN"/>
<exchange data="AMEX"/>
<exchange_timezone data="ET"/>
<exchange_utc_offset data="+05:00"/>
<exchange_closing data="960"/>
<divisor data="2"/>
<currency data="USD"/>
<last data="57.45"/>
<high data="59.70"/>
<low data="56.85"/>
etc.
So for stock="FBM" /tmp/stockprice.tmp.log (and your environment) will contain:
GF_symbol="FBM";
GF_pretty_symbol="FBM";
GF_symbol_lookup_url="/finance?client=ig&q=FBM";
GF_company="Focus Morningstar Basic Materials Index ETF";
GF_exchange="NYSEARCA";
GF_exchange_timezone="";
GF_exchange_utc_offset="";
GF_exchange_closing="";
GF_divisor="2";
GF_currency="USD";
GF_last="22.82";
GF_high="22.82";
GF_low="22.82";
GF_volume="100";
GF_avg_volume="";
GF_market_cap="4.56";
GF_open="22.82";
GF_y_close="22.80";
GF_change="+0.02";
GF_perc_change="0.09";
GF_delay="0";
GF_trade_timestamp="8 hours ago";
GF_trade_date_utc="20120228";
GF_trade_time_utc="184541";
GF_current_date_utc="20120229";
GF_current_time_utc="033534";
GF_symbol_url="/finance?client=ig&q=FBM";
GF_chart_url="/finance/chart?q=NYSEARCA:FBM&tlf=12";
GF_disclaimer_url="/help/stock_disclaimer.html";
GF_ecn_url="";
GF_isld_last="";
GF_isld_trade_date_utc="";
GF_isld_trade_time_utc="";
GF_brut_last="";
GF_brut_trade_date_utc="";
GF_brut_trade_time_utc="";
GF_daylight_savings="false";
Best/Most Comprehensive API for Stocks/Financial Data
I usually find that ProgrammableWeb is a good place to go when looking for APIs.
Disable browser 'Save Password' functionality
One way I know is to use (for instance) JavaScript to copy the value out of the password field before submitting the form.
The main problem with this is that the solution is tied to JavaScript.
Then again, if it can be tied to JavaScript you might as well hash the password on the client-side before sending a request to the server.
How to split a dataframe string column into two columns?
Surprised I haven't seen this one yet. If you only need two splits, I highly recommend. . .
Series.str.partition
partition performs one split on the separator, and is generally quite performant.
df['row'].str.partition(' ')[[0, 2]]
0 2
0 00000 UNITED STATES
1 01000 ALABAMA
2 01001 Autauga County, AL
3 01003 Baldwin County, AL
4 01005 Barbour County, AL
If you need to rename the rows,
df['row'].str.partition(' ')[[0, 2]].rename({0: 'fips', 2: 'row'}, axis=1)
fips row
0 00000 UNITED STATES
1 01000 ALABAMA
2 01001 Autauga County, AL
3 01003 Baldwin County, AL
4 01005 Barbour County, AL
If you need to join this back to the original, use join or concat:
df.join(df['row'].str.partition(' ')[[0, 2]])
pd.concat([df, df['row'].str.partition(' ')[[0, 2]]], axis=1)
row 0 2
0 00000 UNITED STATES 00000 UNITED STATES
1 01000 ALABAMA 01000 ALABAMA
2 01001 Autauga County, AL 01001 Autauga County, AL
3 01003 Baldwin County, AL 01003 Baldwin County, AL
4 01005 Barbour County, AL 01005 Barbour County, AL
How to count how many values per level in a given factor?
Here 2 ways to do it:
set.seed(1)
tt <- sample(letters,100,rep=TRUE)
## using table
table(tt)
tt
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
2 3 3 3 2 4 6 1 6 5 6 4 7 2 2 2 5 4 5 3 8 4 5 4 3 1
## using tapply
tapply(tt,tt,length)
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
2 3 3 3 2 4 6 1 6 5 6 4 7 2 2 2 5 4 5 3 8 4 5 4 3 1
Verilog: How to instantiate a module
This is all generally covered by Section 23.3.2 of SystemVerilog IEEE Std 1800-2012.
The simplest way is to instantiate in the main section of top, creating a named instance and wiring the ports up in order:
module top(
input clk,
input rst_n,
input enable,
input [9:0] data_rx_1,
input [9:0] data_rx_2,
output [9:0] data_tx_2
);
subcomponent subcomponent_instance_name (
clk, rst_n, data_rx_1, data_tx );
endmodule
This is described in Section 23.3.2.1 of SystemVerilog IEEE Std 1800-2012.
This has a few draw backs especially regarding the port order of the subcomponent code. simple refactoring here can break connectivity or change behaviour. for example if some one else fixs a bug and reorders the ports for some reason, switching the clk and reset order. There will be no connectivity issue from your compiler but will not work as intended.
module subcomponent(
input rst_n,
input clk,
...
It is therefore recommended to connect using named ports, this also helps tracing connectivity of wires in the code.
module top(
input clk,
input rst_n,
input enable,
input [9:0] data_rx_1,
input [9:0] data_rx_2,
output [9:0] data_tx_2
);
subcomponent subcomponent_instance_name (
.clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n), .data_rx(data_rx_1), .data_tx(data_tx) );
endmodule
This is described in Section 23.3.2.2 of SystemVerilog IEEE Std 1800-2012.
Giving each port its own line and indenting correctly adds to the readability and code quality.
subcomponent subcomponent_instance_name (
.clk ( clk ), // input
.rst_n ( rst_n ), // input
.data_rx ( data_rx_1 ), // input [9:0]
.data_tx ( data_tx ) // output [9:0]
);
So far all the connections that have been made have reused inputs and output to the sub module and no connectivity wires have been created. What happens if we are to take outputs from one component to another:
clk_gen(
.clk ( clk_sub ), // output
.en ( enable ) // input
subcomponent subcomponent_instance_name (
.clk ( clk_sub ), // input
.rst_n ( rst_n ), // input
.data_rx ( data_rx_1 ), // input [9:0]
.data_tx ( data_tx ) // output [9:0]
);
This nominally works as a wire for clk_sub is automatically created, there is a danger to relying on this. it will only ever create a 1 bit wire by default. An example where this is a problem would be for the data:
Note that the instance name for the second component has been changed
subcomponent subcomponent_instance_name (
.clk ( clk_sub ), // input
.rst_n ( rst_n ), // input
.data_rx ( data_rx_1 ), // input [9:0]
.data_tx ( data_temp ) // output [9:0]
);
subcomponent subcomponent_instance_name2 (
.clk ( clk_sub ), // input
.rst_n ( rst_n ), // input
.data_rx ( data_temp ), // input [9:0]
.data_tx ( data_tx ) // output [9:0]
);
The issue with the above code is that data_temp is only 1 bit wide, there would be a compile warning about port width mismatch. The connectivity wire needs to be created and a width specified. I would recommend that all connectivity wires be explicitly written out.
wire [9:0] data_temp
subcomponent subcomponent_instance_name (
.clk ( clk_sub ), // input
.rst_n ( rst_n ), // input
.data_rx ( data_rx_1 ), // input [9:0]
.data_tx ( data_temp ) // output [9:0]
);
subcomponent subcomponent_instance_name2 (
.clk ( clk_sub ), // input
.rst_n ( rst_n ), // input
.data_rx ( data_temp ), // input [9:0]
.data_tx ( data_tx ) // output [9:0]
);
Moving to SystemVerilog there are a few tricks available that save typing a handful of characters. I believe that they hinder the code readability and can make it harder to find bugs.
Use .port with no brackets to connect to a wire/reg of the same name. This can look neat especially with lots of clk and resets but at some levels you may generate different clocks or resets or you actually do not want to connect to the signal of the same name but a modified one and this can lead to wiring bugs that are not obvious to the eye.
module top(
input clk,
input rst_n,
input enable,
input [9:0] data_rx_1,
input [9:0] data_rx_2,
output [9:0] data_tx_2
);
subcomponent subcomponent_instance_name (
.clk, // input **Auto connect**
.rst_n, // input **Auto connect**
.data_rx ( data_rx_1 ), // input [9:0]
.data_tx ( data_tx ) // output [9:0]
);
endmodule
This is described in Section 23.3.2.3 of SystemVerilog IEEE Std 1800-2012.
Another trick that I think is even worse than the one above is .* which connects unmentioned ports to signals of the same wire. I consider this to be quite dangerous in production code. It is not obvious when new ports have been added and are missing or that they might accidentally get connected if the new port name had a counter part in the instancing level, they get auto connected and no warning would be generated.
subcomponent subcomponent_instance_name (
.*, // **Auto connect**
.data_rx ( data_rx_1 ), // input [9:0]
.data_tx ( data_tx ) // output [9:0]
);
This is described in Section 23.3.2.4 of SystemVerilog IEEE Std 1800-2012.
How to upload files in asp.net core?
You can add a new property of type IFormFile to your view model
public class CreatePost
{
public string ImageCaption { set;get; }
public string ImageDescription { set;get; }
public IFormFile MyImage { set; get; }
}
and in your GET action method, we will create an object of this view model and send to the view.
public IActionResult Create()
{
return View(new CreatePost());
}
Now in your Create view which is strongly typed to our view model, have a form tag which has the enctype attribute set to "multipart/form-data"
@model CreatePost
<form asp-action="Create" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input asp-for="ImageCaption"/>
<input asp-for="ImageDescription"/>
<input asp-for="MyImage"/>
<input type="submit"/>
</form>
And your HttpPost action to handle the form posting
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult Create(CreatePost model)
{
var img = model.MyImage;
var imgCaption = model.ImageCaption;
//Getting file meta data
var fileName = Path.GetFileName(model.MyImage.FileName);
var contentType = model.MyImage.ContentType;
// do something with the above data
// to do : return something
}
If you want to upload the file to some directory in your app, you should use IHostingEnvironment to get the webroot path. Here is a working sample.
public class HomeController : Controller
{
private readonly IHostingEnvironment hostingEnvironment;
public HomeController(IHostingEnvironment environment)
{
hostingEnvironment = environment;
}
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult Create(CreatePost model)
{
// do other validations on your model as needed
if (model.MyImage != null)
{
var uniqueFileName = GetUniqueFileName(model.MyImage.FileName);
var uploads = Path.Combine(hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath, "uploads");
var filePath = Path.Combine(uploads,uniqueFileName);
model.MyImage.CopyTo(new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create));
//to do : Save uniqueFileName to your db table
}
// to do : Return something
return RedirectToAction("Index","Home");
}
private string GetUniqueFileName(string fileName)
{
fileName = Path.GetFileName(fileName);
return Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName)
+ "_"
+ Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Substring(0, 4)
+ Path.GetExtension(fileName);
}
}
This will save the file to uploads folder inside wwwwroot directory of your app with a random file name generated using Guids ( to prevent overwriting of files with same name)
Here we are using a very simple GetUniqueName method which will add 4 chars from a guid to the end of the file name to make it somewhat unique. You can update the method to make it more sophisticated as needed.
Should you be storing the full url to the uploaded image in the database ?
No. Do not store the full url to the image in the database. What if tomorrow your business decides to change your company/product name from www.thefacebook.com to www.facebook.com ? Now you have to fix all the urls in the table!
What should you store ?
You should store the unique filename which you generated above(the uniqueFileName varibale we used above) to store the file name. When you want to display the image back, you can use this value (the filename) and build the url to the image.
For example, you can do this in your view.
@{
var imgFileName = "cats_46df.png";
}
<img src="~/uploads/@imgFileName" alt="my img"/>
I just hardcoded an image name to imgFileName variable and used that. But you may read the stored file name from your database and set to your view model property and use that. Something like
<img src="~/uploads/@Model.FileName" alt="my img"/>
Storing the image to table
If you want to save the file as bytearray/varbinary to your database, you may convert the IFormFile object to byte array like this
private byte[] GetByteArrayFromImage(IFormFile file)
{
using (var target = new MemoryStream())
{
file.CopyTo(target);
return target.ToArray();
}
}
Now in your http post action method, you can call this method to generate the byte array from IFormFile and use that to save to your table. the below example is trying to save a Post entity object using entity framework.
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult Create(CreatePost model)
{
//Create an object of your entity class and map property values
var post=new Post() { ImageCaption = model.ImageCaption };
if (model.MyImage != null)
{
post.Image = GetByteArrayFromImage(model.MyImage);
}
_context.Posts.Add(post);
_context.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index","Home");
}
GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set
ran across this page and several like it all talking about the GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set message. In my case our sys admin had decided that the apache2 directory needed to be on a mounted filesystem in case the disk for the server stopped working and had to get rebuilt. I found this with a simple df command:
--> UBIk <--:root@ns1:[/etc]
--PRODUCTION--(16:48:43)--> df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
<snip>
/dev/mapper/vgraid-lvapache 63G 54M 60G 1% /etc/apache2
<snip>
To fix this I just put the following in the root user's shell (as they are the only ones who need to be looking at etckeeper revisions:
export GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM=1
and all was well and good...much joy.
More notes:
--> UBIk <--:root@ns1:[/etc]
--PRODUCTION--(16:48:54)--> export GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM=0
--> UBIk <--:root@ns1:[/etc]
--PRODUCTION--(16:57:35)--> git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean
--> UBIk <--:root@ns1:[/etc]
--PRODUCTION--(16:57:40)--> touch apache2/me
--> UBIk <--:root@ns1:[/etc]
--PRODUCTION--(16:57:45)--> git status
On branch master
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
apache2/me
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
--> UBIk <--:root@ns1:[/etc]
--PRODUCTION--(16:57:47)--> cd apache2
--> UBIk <--:root@ns1:[/etc/apache2]
--PRODUCTION--(16:57:50)--> git status
fatal: Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /etc/apache2)
Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).
--> UBIk <--:root@ns1:[/etc/apache2]
--PRODUCTION--(16:57:52)--> export GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM=1
--> UBIk <--:root@ns1:[/etc/apache2]
--PRODUCTION--(16:58:59)--> git status
On branch master
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
me
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
Hopefully that will help someone out somewhere... -wc
How can I get screen resolution in java?
Here is a snippet of code I often use. It returns the full available screen area (even on multi-monitor setups) while retaining the native monitor positions.
public static Rectangle getMaximumScreenBounds() {
int minx=0, miny=0, maxx=0, maxy=0;
GraphicsEnvironment environment = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
for(GraphicsDevice device : environment.getScreenDevices()){
Rectangle bounds = device.getDefaultConfiguration().getBounds();
minx = Math.min(minx, bounds.x);
miny = Math.min(miny, bounds.y);
maxx = Math.max(maxx, bounds.x+bounds.width);
maxy = Math.max(maxy, bounds.y+bounds.height);
}
return new Rectangle(minx, miny, maxx-minx, maxy-miny);
}
On a computer with two full-HD monitors, where the left one is set as the main monitor (in Windows settings), the function returns
java.awt.Rectangle[x=0,y=0,width=3840,height=1080]
On the same setup, but with the right monitor set as the main monitor, the function returns
java.awt.Rectangle[x=-1920,y=0,width=3840,height=1080]
How to autoplay HTML5 mp4 video on Android?
Android actually has an API for this! The method is setMediaPlaybackRequiresUserGesture(). I found it after a lot of digging into video autoplay and a lot of attempted hacks from SO. Here's an example from blair vanderhoof:
package com.example.myProject;
import android.os.Bundle;
import org.apache.cordova.*;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
public class myProject extends CordovaActivity
{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
super.init();
// Set by <content src="index.html" /> in config.xml
super.loadUrl(Config.getStartUrl());
//super.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/www/index.html");
WebSettings ws = super.appView.getSettings();
ws.setMediaPlaybackRequiresUserGesture(false);
}
}
Preventing multiple clicks on button
This should work for you:
$(document).ready(function () {
$('.applicationButton').click(function (e) {
var btn = $(this),
isPageValid = Page_ClientValidate(); // cache state of page validation
if (!isPageValid) {
// page isn't valid, block form submission
e.preventDefault();
}
// disable the button only if the page is valid.
// when the postback returns, the button will be re-enabled by default
btn.prop('disabled', isPageValid);
return isPageValid;
});
});
Please note that you should also take steps server-side to prevent double-posts as not every visitor to your site will be polite enough to visit it with a browser (let alone a JavaScript-enabled browser).
Convert hours:minutes:seconds into total minutes in excel
The only way is to use a formula or to format cells. The method i will use will be the following: Add another column next to these values. Then use the following formula:
=HOUR(A1)*60+MINUTE(A1)+SECOND(A1)/60
Netbeans installation doesn't find JDK
I also had the same problem. So I tried by installing a lesser version say jdk1.5 and running the netbeans installation from command prompt as: Linux: netbeans-5_5-linux.bin -is:javahome /usr/jdk/jdk1.5.0_06 Windows: netbeans-5_5-windows.exe -is:javahome "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_06"
Hope it helps
Proper way to get page content
One liner:
<? if (have_posts()):while(have_posts()): the_post(); the_content(); endwhile; endif; ?>
JBoss debugging in Eclipse
VonC mentioned in his answer how to remote debug from Eclipse.
I would like to add that the JAVA_OPTS settings are already in run.conf.bat. You just have to uncomment them:
in JBOSS_HOME\bin\run.conf.bat on Windows:
rem # Sample JPDA settings for remote socket debugging
set "JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=8787,server=y,suspend=n"
The Linux version is similar and is located at JBOSS_HOME/bin/run.conf
How do I write a backslash (\) in a string?
Just escape the "\" by using + "\\Tasks" or use a verbatim string like @"\Tasks"
Changing file permission in Python
Simply include permissions integer in octal (works for both python 2 and python3):
os.chmod(path, 0o444)
How to implement a binary search tree in Python?
Here is a quick example of a binary insert:
class Node:
def __init__(self, val):
self.l_child = None
self.r_child = None
self.data = val
def binary_insert(root, node):
if root is None:
root = node
else:
if root.data > node.data:
if root.l_child is None:
root.l_child = node
else:
binary_insert(root.l_child, node)
else:
if root.r_child is None:
root.r_child = node
else:
binary_insert(root.r_child, node)
def in_order_print(root):
if not root:
return
in_order_print(root.l_child)
print root.data
in_order_print(root.r_child)
def pre_order_print(root):
if not root:
return
print root.data
pre_order_print(root.l_child)
pre_order_print(root.r_child)
r = Node(3)
binary_insert(r, Node(7))
binary_insert(r, Node(1))
binary_insert(r, Node(5))
3
/ \
1 7
/
5
print "in order:"
in_order_print(r)
print "pre order"
pre_order_print(r)
in order:
1
3
5
7
pre order
3
1
7
5
What is the difference between __init__ and __call__?
__call__ allows to return arbitrary values, while __init__ being an constructor returns the instance of class implicitly. As other answers properly pointed out, __init__ is called just once, while it's possible to call __call__ multiple times, in case the initialized instance is assigned to intermediate variable.
>>> class Test:
... def __init__(self):
... return 'Hello'
...
>>> Test()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: __init__() should return None, not 'str'
>>> class Test2:
... def __call__(self):
... return 'Hello'
...
>>> Test2()()
'Hello'
>>>
>>> Test2()()
'Hello'
>>>
Get values from a listbox on a sheet
The accepted answer doesn't cut it because if a user de-selects a row the list is not updated accordingly.
Here is what I suggest instead:
Private Sub CommandButton2_Click()
Dim lItem As Long
For lItem = 0 To ListBox1.ListCount - 1
If ListBox1.Selected(lItem) = True Then
MsgBox(ListBox1.List(lItem))
End If
Next
End Sub
Courtesy of http://www.ozgrid.com/VBA/multi-select-listbox.htm
Removing ul indentation with CSS
Remove this from #info:
margin-left:auto;
Add this for your header:
#info p {
text-align: center;
}
Do you need the fixed width etc.? I removed the in my opinion not necessary stuff and centered the header with text-align.
Sample
http://jsfiddle.net/Vc8CB/
create array from mysql query php
Very often this is done in a while loop:
$types = array();
while(($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))) {
$types[] = $row['type'];
}
Have a look at the examples in the documentation.
The mysql_fetch_* methods will always get the next element of the result set:
Returns an array of strings that corresponds to the fetched row, or FALSE if there are no more rows.
That is why the while loops works. If there aren't any rows anymore $row will be false and the while loop exists.
It only seems that mysql_fetch_array gets more than one row, because by default it gets the result as normal and as associative value:
By using MYSQL_BOTH (default), you'll get an array with both associative and number indices.
Your example shows it best, you get the same value 18 and you can access it via $v[0] or $v['type'].
String formatting in Python 3
That line works as-is in Python 3.
>>> sys.version
'3.2 (r32:88445, Oct 20 2012, 14:09:29) \n[GCC 4.5.2]'
>>> "(%d goals, $%d)" % (self.goals, self.penalties)
'(1 goals, $2)'
"A namespace cannot directly contain members such as fields or methods"
The snippet you're showing doesn't seem to be directly responsible for the error.
This is how you can CAUSE the error:
namespace MyNameSpace
{
int i; <-- THIS NEEDS TO BE INSIDE THE CLASS
class MyClass
{
...
}
}
If you don't immediately see what is "outside" the class, this may be due to misplaced or extra closing bracket(s) }.
What is the difference between a schema and a table and a database?
A Schema is a collection of database objects which includes logical structures too.
It has the name of the user who owns it.
A database can have any number of Schema's.
One table from a database can appear in two different schemas of same name.
A user can view any schema for which they have been assigned select privilege.
Cleanest way to write retry logic?
You might also consider adding the exception type you want to retry for. For instance is this a timeout exception you want to retry? A database exception?
RetryForExcpetionType(DoSomething, typeof(TimeoutException), 5, 1000);
public static void RetryForExcpetionType(Action action, Type retryOnExceptionType, int numRetries, int retryTimeout)
{
if (action == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("action");
if (retryOnExceptionType == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("retryOnExceptionType");
while (true)
{
try
{
action();
return;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
if (--numRetries <= 0 || !retryOnExceptionType.IsAssignableFrom(e.GetType()))
throw;
if (retryTimeout > 0)
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(retryTimeout);
}
}
}
You might also note that all of the other examples have a similar issue with testing for retries == 0 and either retry infinity or fail to raise exceptions when given a negative value. Also Sleep(-1000) will fail in the catch blocks above. Depends on how 'silly' you expect people to be but defensive programming never hurts.
In a Django form, how do I make a field readonly (or disabled) so that it cannot be edited?
One simple option is to just type form.instance.fieldName in the template instead of form.fieldName.
Xpath: select div that contains class AND whose specific child element contains text
You can use ancestor. I find that this is easier to read because the element you are actually selecting is at the end of the path.
//span[contains(text(),'someText')]/ancestor::div[contains(@class, 'measure-tab')]
What are all the user accounts for IIS/ASP.NET and how do they differ?
This is a very good question and sadly many developers don't ask enough questions about IIS/ASP.NET security in the context of being a web developer and setting up IIS. So here goes....
To cover the identities listed:
IIS_IUSRS:
This is analogous to the old IIS6 IIS_WPG group. It's a built-in group with it's security configured such that any member of this group can act as an application pool identity.
IUSR:
This account is analogous to the old IUSR_<MACHINE_NAME> local account that was the default anonymous user for IIS5 and IIS6 websites (i.e. the one configured via the Directory Security tab of a site's properties).
For more information about IIS_IUSRS and IUSR see:
DefaultAppPool:
If an application pool is configured to run using the Application Pool Identity feature then a "synthesised" account called IIS AppPool\<pool name> will be created on the fly to used as the pool identity. In this case there will be a synthesised account called IIS AppPool\DefaultAppPool created for the life time of the pool. If you delete the pool then this account will no longer exist. When applying permissions to files and folders these must be added using IIS AppPool\<pool name>. You also won't see these pool accounts in your computers User Manager. See the following for more information:
ASP.NET v4.0: -
This will be the Application Pool Identity for the ASP.NET v4.0 Application Pool. See DefaultAppPool above.
NETWORK SERVICE: -
The NETWORK SERVICE account is a built-in identity introduced on Windows 2003. NETWORK SERVICE is a low privileged account under which you can run your application pools and websites. A website running in a Windows 2003 pool can still impersonate the site's anonymous account (IUSR_ or whatever you configured as the anonymous identity).
In ASP.NET prior to Windows 2008 you could have ASP.NET execute requests under the Application Pool account (usually NETWORK SERVICE). Alternatively you could configure ASP.NET to impersonate the site's anonymous account via the <identity impersonate="true" /> setting in web.config file locally (if that setting is locked then it would need to be done by an admin in the machine.config file).
Setting <identity impersonate="true"> is common in shared hosting environments where shared application pools are used (in conjunction with partial trust settings to prevent unwinding of the impersonated account).
In IIS7.x/ASP.NET impersonation control is now configured via the Authentication configuration feature of a site. So you can configure to run as the pool identity, IUSR or a specific custom anonymous account.
LOCAL SERVICE:
The LOCAL SERVICE account is a built-in account used by the service control manager. It has a minimum set of privileges on the local computer. It has a fairly limited scope of use:
LOCAL SYSTEM:
You didn't ask about this one but I'm adding for completeness. This is a local built-in account. It has fairly extensive privileges and trust. You should never configure a website or application pool to run under this identity.
In Practice:
In practice the preferred approach to securing a website (if the site gets its own application pool - which is the default for a new site in IIS7's MMC) is to run under Application Pool Identity. This means setting the site's Identity in its Application Pool's Advanced Settings to Application Pool Identity:
In the website you should then configure the Authentication feature:
Right click and edit the Anonymous Authentication entry:
Ensure that "Application pool identity" is selected:
When you come to apply file and folder permissions you grant the Application Pool identity whatever rights are required. For example if you are granting the application pool identity for the ASP.NET v4.0 pool permissions then you can either do this via Explorer:
Click the "Check Names" button:
Or you can do this using the ICACLS.EXE utility:
icacls c:\wwwroot\mysite /grant "IIS AppPool\ASP.NET v4.0":(CI)(OI)(M)
...or...if you site's application pool is called BobsCatPicBlogthen:
icacls c:\wwwroot\mysite /grant "IIS AppPool\BobsCatPicBlog":(CI)(OI)(M)
I hope this helps clear things up.
Update:
I just bumped into this excellent answer from 2009 which contains a bunch of useful information, well worth a read:
The difference between the 'Local System' account and the 'Network Service' account?
linux script to kill java process
if there are multiple java processes and you wish to kill them with one command try the below command
kill -9 $(ps -ef | pgrep -f "java")
replace "java" with any process string identifier , to kill anything else.
How to call a .NET Webservice from Android using KSOAP2?
Typecast the envelope to SoapPrimitive:
SoapPrimitive result = (SoapPrimitive)envelope.getResponse();
String strRes = result.toString();
and it will work.
Recursively looping through an object to build a property list
Suppose that you have a JSON object like:
var example = {
"prop1": "value1",
"prop2": [ "value2_0", "value2_1"],
"prop3": {
"prop3_1": "value3_1"
}
}
The wrong way to iterate through its 'properties':
function recursivelyIterateProperties(jsonObject) {
for (var prop in Object.keys(jsonObject)) {
console.log(prop);
recursivelyIterateProperties(jsonObject[prop]);
}
}
You might be surprised of seeing the console logging 0, 1, etc. when iterating through the properties of prop1 and prop2 and of prop3_1. Those objects are sequences, and the indexes of a sequence are properties of that object in Javascript.
A better way to recursively iterate through a JSON object properties would be to first check if that object is a sequence or not:
function recursivelyIterateProperties(jsonObject) {
for (var prop in Object.keys(jsonObject)) {
console.log(prop);
if (!(typeof(jsonObject[prop]) === 'string')
&& !(jsonObject[prop] instanceof Array)) {
recursivelyIterateProperties(jsonObject[prop]);
}
}
}
If you want to find properties inside of objects in arrays, then do the following:
function recursivelyIterateProperties(jsonObject) {
if (jsonObject instanceof Array) {
for (var i = 0; i < jsonObject.length; ++i) {
recursivelyIterateProperties(jsonObject[i])
}
}
else if (typeof(jsonObject) === 'object') {
for (var prop in Object.keys(jsonObject)) {
console.log(prop);
if (!(typeof(jsonObject[prop]) === 'string')) {
recursivelyIterateProperties(jsonObject[prop]);
}
}
}
}
How to dockerize maven project? and how many ways to accomplish it?
Create a Dockerfile
#
# Build stage
#
FROM maven:3.6.3-jdk-11-slim AS build
WORKDIR usr/src/app
COPY . ./
RUN mvn clean package
#
# Package stage
#
FROM openjdk:11-jre-slim
ARG JAR_NAME="project-name"
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
EXPOSE ${HTTP_PORT}
COPY --from=build /usr/src/app/target/${JAR_NAME}.jar ./app.jar
CMD ["java","-jar", "./app.jar"]
How can I list ALL grants a user received?
Assuming you want to list grants on all objects a particular user has received:
select * from all_tab_privs_recd where grantee = 'your user'
This will not return objects owned by the user. If you need those, use all_tab_privs view instead.
Cloning a private Github repo
I needed a non-interactive method for cloning a private repo.
Inspired by this issue: https://github.com/github/hub/issues/1644
Step 1.
Create a personal access token in the github developer settings: https://github.com/settings/tokens
Step 2.
git clone https://$token:[email protected]/$username/$repo.git
How to create an Oracle sequence starting with max value from a table?
You can't use a subselect inside a CREATE SEQUENCE statement. You'll have to select the value beforehand.
What exactly does an #if 0 ..... #endif block do?
When the preprocessor sees #if it checks whether the next token has a non-zero value. If it does, it keeps the code around for the compiler. If it doesn't, it gets rid of that code so the compiler never sees it.
If someone says #if 0 they are effectively commenting out the code so it will never be compiled. You can think of this the same as if they had put /* ... */ around it. It's not quite the same, but it has the same effect.
If you want to understand what happened in detail, you can often look. Many compilers will allow you to see the files after the preprocessor has run. For example, on Visual C++ the switch /P command will execute the preprocessor and put the results in a .i file.
Using gradle to find dependency tree
For recent versions of Gradle (I tested with the 6.4.1 version):
gradle dependencies --configuration compileClasspath
or if you're using the Gradle Wrapper:
gradlew dependencies --configuration compileClasspath
When building for Android with the 'debug' and 'release' compilation profiles, the debugCompileClasspath and releaseCompileClasspath configurations can be used instead of compileClasspath.
How to access component methods from “outside” in ReactJS?
Another way so easy:
function outside:
function funx(functionEvents, params) {
console.log("events of funx function: ", functionEvents);
console.log("this of component: ", this);
console.log("params: ", params);
thisFunction.persist();
}
Bind it:
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {};
this.funxBinded = funx.bind(this);
}
}
Please see complete tutorial here: How to use "this" of a React Component from outside?
Difference between .keystore file and .jks file
One reason to choose .keystore over .jks is that Unity recognizes the former but not the latter when you're navigating to select your keystore file (Unity 2017.3, macOS).
Move existing, uncommitted work to a new branch in Git
Alternatively:
Save current changes to a temp stash:
$ git stashCreate a new branch based on this stash, and switch to the new branch:
$ git stash branch <new-branch> stash@{0}
Tip: use tab key to reduce typing the stash name.
Granting DBA privileges to user in Oracle
You need only to write:
GRANT DBA TO NewDBA;
Because this already makes the user a DB Administrator
How to sort ArrayList<Long> in decreasing order?
By using Collections.sort() with a comparator that provides the decreasing order.
See Javadoc for Collections.sort.
How to access List elements
I'd start by not calling it list, since that's the name of the constructor for Python's built in list type.
But once you've renamed it to cities or something, you'd do:
print(cities[0][0], cities[1][0])
print(cities[0][1], cities[1][1])
Disable/Enable button in Excel/VBA
too good !!! it's working and resolved my one day old problem easily
Dim b1 As Button
Set b1 = ActiveSheet.Buttons("Button 1")
b1.Enabled = False
At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs
(tomcat 7.0.32) I had problems to see debug messages althought was enabling TldLocationsCache row in tomcat/conf/logging.properties file. All I could see was a warning but not what libs were scanned. Changed every loglevel tried everything no luck. Then I went rogue debug mode (=remove one by one, clean install etc..) and finally found a reason.
My webapp had a customized tomcat/webapps/mywebapp/WEB-INF/classes/logging.properties file. I copied TldLocationsCache row to this file, finally I could see jars filenames.
# To see debug messages in TldLocationsCache, uncomment the following line: org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache.level = FINE
C++: Rounding up to the nearest multiple of a number
float roundUp(float number, float fixedBase) {
if (fixedBase != 0 && number != 0) {
float sign = number > 0 ? 1 : -1;
number *= sign;
number /= fixedBase;
int fixedPoint = (int) ceil(number);
number = fixedPoint * fixedBase;
number *= sign;
}
return number;
}
This works for any float number or base (e.g. you can round -4 to the nearest 6.75). In essence it is converting to fixed point, rounding there, then converting back. It handles negatives by rounding AWAY from 0. It also handles a negative round to value by essentially turning the function into roundDown.
An int specific version looks like:
int roundUp(int number, int fixedBase) {
if (fixedBase != 0 && number != 0) {
int sign = number > 0 ? 1 : -1;
int baseSign = fixedBase > 0 ? 1 : 0;
number *= sign;
int fixedPoint = (number + baseSign * (fixedBase - 1)) / fixedBase;
number = fixedPoint * fixedBase;
number *= sign;
}
return number;
}
Which is more or less plinth's answer, with the added negative input support.
How to set a hidden value in Razor
While I would have gone with Piotr's answer (because it's all in one line), I was surprised that your sample is closer to your solution than you think. From what you have, you simply assign the model value before you use the Html helper method.
@{Model.RequiredProperty = "default";}
@Html.HiddenFor(model => model.RequiredProperty)
How do I turn a String into a InputStreamReader in java?
Does it have to be specifically an InputStreamReader? How about using StringReader?
Otherwise, you could use StringBufferInputStream, but it's deprecated because of character conversion issues (which is why you should prefer StringReader).
Why does the C++ STL not provide any "tree" containers?
There are two reasons you could want to use a tree:
You want to mirror the problem using a tree-like structure:
For this we have boost graph library
Or you want a container that has tree like access characteristics For this we have
std::map(andstd::multimap)std::set(andstd::multiset)
Basically the characteristics of these two containers is such that they practically have to be implemented using trees (though this is not actually a requirement).
See also this question: C tree Implementation
Split string with PowerShell and do something with each token
-split outputs an array, and you can save it to a variable like this:
$a = -split 'Once upon a time'
$a[0]
Once
Another cute thing, you can have arrays on both sides of an assignment statement:
$a,$b,$c = -split 'Once upon a'
$c
a
jquery input select all on focus
This version works on ios and also fixes standard drag-to-select on windows chrome
var srcEvent = null;
$("input[type=text],input[type=number]")
.mousedown(function (event) {
srcEvent = event;
})
.mouseup(function (event) {
var delta = Math.abs(event.clientX - srcEvent.clientX)
+ Math.abs(event.clientY - srcEvent.clientY);
var threshold = 2;
if (delta <= threshold) {
try {
// ios likes this but windows-chrome does not on number fields
$(this)[0].selectionStart = 0;
$(this)[0].selectionEnd = 1000;
} catch (e) {
// windows-chrome likes this
$(this).select();
}
}
});
typedef struct vs struct definitions
In C, the type specifier keywords of structures, unions and enumerations are mandatory, ie you always have to prefix the type's name (its tag) with struct, union or enum when referring to the type.
You can get rid of the keywords by using a typedef, which is a form of information hiding as the actual type of an object will no longer be visible when declaring it.
It is therefore recommended (see eg the Linux kernel coding style guide, Chapter 5) to only do this when you actually want to hide this information and not just to save a few keystrokes.
An example of when you should use a typedef would be an opaque type which is only ever used with corresponding accessor functions/macros.
RegEx for matching UK Postcodes
I recently posted an answer to this question on UK postcodes for the R language. I discovered that the UK Government's regex pattern is incorrect and fails to properly validate some postcodes. Unfortunately, many of the answers here are based on this incorrect pattern.
I'll outline some of these issues below and provide a revised regular expression that actually works.
Note
My answer (and regular expressions in general):
- Only validates postcode formats.
- Does not ensure that a postcode legitimately exists.
- For this, use an appropriate API! See Ben's answer for more info.
If you don't care about the bad regex and just want to skip to the answer, scroll down to the Answer section.
The Bad Regex
The regular expressions in this section should not be used.
This is the failing regex that the UK government has provided developers (not sure how long this link will be up, but you can see it in their Bulk Data Transfer documentation):
^([Gg][Ii][Rr] 0[Aa]{2})|((([A-Za-z][0-9]{1,2})|(([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]{1,2})|(([AZa-z][0-9][A-Za-z])|([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]?[A-Za-z]))))[0-9][A-Za-z]{2})$
Problems
Problem 1 - Copy/Paste
As many developers likely do, they copy/paste code (especially regular expressions) and paste them expecting them to work. While this is great in theory, it fails in this particular case because copy/pasting from this document actually changes one of the characters (a space) into a newline character as shown below:
^([Gg][Ii][Rr] 0[Aa]{2})|((([A-Za-z][0-9]{1,2})|(([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]{1,2})|(([AZa-z][0-9][A-Za-z])|([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]?[A-Za-z]))))
[0-9][A-Za-z]{2})$
The first thing most developers will do is just erase the newline without thinking twice. Now the regex won't match postcodes with spaces in them (other than the GIR 0AA postcode).
To fix this issue, the newline character should be replaced with the space character:
^([Gg][Ii][Rr] 0[Aa]{2})|((([A-Za-z][0-9]{1,2})|(([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]{1,2})|(([AZa-z][0-9][A-Za-z])|([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]?[A-Za-z])))) [0-9][A-Za-z]{2})$
^
Problem 2 - Boundaries
^([Gg][Ii][Rr] 0[Aa]{2})|((([A-Za-z][0-9]{1,2})|(([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]{1,2})|(([AZa-z][0-9][A-Za-z])|([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]?[A-Za-z])))) [0-9][A-Za-z]{2})$
^^ ^ ^ ^^
The postcode regex improperly anchors the regex. Anyone using this regex to validate postcodes might be surprised if a value like fooA11 1AA gets through. That's because they've anchored the start of the first option and the end of the second option (independently of one another), as pointed out in the regex above.
What this means is that ^ (asserts position at start of the line) only works on the first option ([Gg][Ii][Rr] 0[Aa]{2}), so the second option will validate any strings that end in a postcode (regardless of what comes before).
Similarly, the first option isn't anchored to the end of the line $, so GIR 0AAfoo is also accepted.
^([Gg][Ii][Rr] 0[Aa]{2})|((([A-Za-z][0-9]{1,2})|(([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]{1,2})|(([AZa-z][0-9][A-Za-z])|([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]?[A-Za-z]))))[0-9][A-Za-z]{2})$
To fix this issue, both options should be wrapped in another group (or non-capturing group) and the anchors placed around that:
^(([Gg][Ii][Rr] 0[Aa]{2})|((([A-Za-z][0-9]{1,2})|(([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]{1,2})|(([AZa-z][0-9][A-Za-z])|([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]?[A-Za-z])))) [0-9][A-Za-z]{2}))$
^^ ^^
Problem 3 - Improper Character Set
^([Gg][Ii][Rr] 0[Aa]{2})|((([A-Za-z][0-9]{1,2})|(([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]{1,2})|(([AZa-z][0-9][A-Za-z])|([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]?[A-Za-z])))) [0-9][A-Za-z]{2})$
^^
The regex is missing a - here to indicate a range of characters. As it stands, if a postcode is in the format ANA NAA (where A represents a letter and N represents a number), and it begins with anything other than A or Z, it will fail.
That means it will match A1A 1AA and Z1A 1AA, but not B1A 1AA.
To fix this issue, the character - should be placed between the A and Z in the respective character set:
^([Gg][Ii][Rr] 0[Aa]{2})|((([A-Za-z][0-9]{1,2})|(([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]{1,2})|(([A-Za-z][0-9][A-Za-z])|([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]?[A-Za-z])))) [0-9][A-Za-z]{2})$
^
Problem 4 - Wrong Optional Character Set
^([Gg][Ii][Rr] 0[Aa]{2})|((([A-Za-z][0-9]{1,2})|(([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]{1,2})|(([AZa-z][0-9][A-Za-z])|([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]?[A-Za-z])))) [0-9][A-Za-z]{2})$
^
I swear they didn't even test this thing before publicizing it on the web. They made the wrong character set optional. They made [0-9] option in the fourth sub-option of option 2 (group 9). This allows the regex to match incorrectly formatted postcodes like AAA 1AA.
To fix this issue, make the next character class optional instead (and subsequently make the set [0-9] match exactly once):
^([Gg][Ii][Rr] 0[Aa]{2})|((([A-Za-z][0-9]{1,2})|(([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]{1,2})|(([AZa-z][0-9][A-Za-z])|([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9][A-Za-z]?)))) [0-9][A-Za-z]{2})$
^
Problem 5 - Performance
Performance on this regex is extremely poor. First off, they placed the least likely pattern option to match GIR 0AA at the beginning. How many users will likely have this postcode versus any other postcode; probably never? This means every time the regex is used, it must exhaust this option first before proceeding to the next option. To see how performance is impacted check the number of steps the original regex took (35) against the same regex after having flipped the options (22).
The second issue with performance is due to the way the entire regex is structured. There's no point backtracking over each option if one fails. The way the current regex is structured can greatly be simplified. I provide a fix for this in the Answer section.
Problem 6 - Spaces
This may not be considered a problem, per se, but it does raise concern for most developers. The spaces in the regex are not optional, which means the users inputting their postcodes must place a space in the postcode. This is an easy fix by simply adding ? after the spaces to render them optional. See the Answer section for a fix.
Answer
1. Fixing the UK Government's Regex
Fixing all the issues outlined in the Problems section and simplifying the pattern yields the following, shorter, more concise pattern. We can also remove most of the groups since we're validating the postcode as a whole (not individual parts):
^([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y]?[0-9][A-Za-z0-9]? ?[0-9][A-Za-z]{2}|[Gg][Ii][Rr] ?0[Aa]{2})$
This can further be shortened by removing all of the ranges from one of the cases (upper or lower case) and using a case-insensitive flag. Note: Some languages don't have one, so use the longer one above. Each language implements the case-insensitivity flag differently.
^([A-Z][A-HJ-Y]?[0-9][A-Z0-9]? ?[0-9][A-Z]{2}|GIR ?0A{2})$
Shorter again replacing [0-9] with \d (if your regex engine supports it):
^([A-Z][A-HJ-Y]?\d[A-Z\d]? ?\d[A-Z]{2}|GIR ?0A{2})$
2. Simplified Patterns
Without ensuring specific alphabetic characters, the following can be used (keep in mind the simplifications from 1. Fixing the UK Government's Regex have also been applied here):
^([A-Z]{1,2}\d[A-Z\d]? ?\d[A-Z]{2}|GIR ?0A{2})$
And even further if you don't care about the special case GIR 0AA:
^[A-Z]{1,2}\d[A-Z\d]? ?\d[A-Z]{2}$
3. Complicated Patterns
I would not suggest over-verification of a postcode as new Areas, Districts and Sub-districts may appear at any point in time. What I will suggest potentially doing, is added support for edge-cases. Some special cases exist and are outlined in this Wikipedia article.
Here are complex regexes that include the subsections of 3. (3.1, 3.2, 3.3).
In relation to the patterns in 1. Fixing the UK Government's Regex:
^(([A-Z][A-HJ-Y]?\d[A-Z\d]?|ASCN|STHL|TDCU|BBND|[BFS]IQQ|PCRN|TKCA) ?\d[A-Z]{2}|BFPO ?\d{1,4}|(KY\d|MSR|VG|AI)[ -]?\d{4}|[A-Z]{2} ?\d{2}|GE ?CX|GIR ?0A{2}|SAN ?TA1)$
And in relation to 2. Simplified Patterns:
^(([A-Z]{1,2}\d[A-Z\d]?|ASCN|STHL|TDCU|BBND|[BFS]IQQ|PCRN|TKCA) ?\d[A-Z]{2}|BFPO ?\d{1,4}|(KY\d|MSR|VG|AI)[ -]?\d{4}|[A-Z]{2} ?\d{2}|GE ?CX|GIR ?0A{2}|SAN ?TA1)$
3.1 British Overseas Territories
The Wikipedia article currently states (some formats slightly simplified):
AI-1111: AnguilaASCN 1ZZ: Ascension IslandSTHL 1ZZ: Saint HelenaTDCU 1ZZ: Tristan da CunhaBBND 1ZZ: British Indian Ocean TerritoryBIQQ 1ZZ: British Antarctic TerritoryFIQQ 1ZZ: Falkland IslandsGX11 1ZZ: GibraltarPCRN 1ZZ: Pitcairn IslandsSIQQ 1ZZ: South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsTKCA 1ZZ: Turks and Caicos IslandsBFPO 11: Akrotiri and DhekeliaZZ 11&GE CX: Bermuda (according to this document)KY1-1111: Cayman Islands (according to this document)VG1111: British Virgin Islands (according to this document)MSR 1111: Montserrat (according to this document)
An all-encompassing regex to match only the British Overseas Territories might look like this:
^((ASCN|STHL|TDCU|BBND|[BFS]IQQ|GX\d{2}|PCRN|TKCA) ?\d[A-Z]{2}|(KY\d|MSR|VG|AI)[ -]?\d{4}|(BFPO|[A-Z]{2}) ?\d{2}|GE ?CX)$
3.2 British Forces Post Office
Although they've been recently changed it to better align with the British postcode system to BF# (where # represents a number), they're considered optional alternative postcodes. These postcodes follow(ed) the format of BFPO, followed by 1-4 digits:
^BFPO ?\d{1,4}$
3.3 Santa?
There's another special case with Santa (as mentioned in other answers): SAN TA1 is a valid postcode. A regex for this is very simply:
^SAN ?TA1$
How to sort rows of HTML table that are called from MySQL
It depends on nature of your data. The answer varies based on its size and data type. I saw a lot of SQL solutions based on ORDER BY. I would like to suggest javascript alternatives.
In all answers, I don't see anyone mentioning pagination problem for your future table. Let's make it easier for you. If your table doesn't have pagination, it's more likely that a javascript solution makes everything neat and clean for you on the client side. If you think this table will explode after you put data in it, you have to think about pagination as well. (you have to go to first page every time when you change the sorting column)
Another aspect is the data type. If you use SQL you have to be careful about the type of your data and what kind of sorting suites for it. For example, if in one of your VARCHAR columns you store integer numbers, the sorting will not take their integer value into account: instead of 1, 2, 11, 22 you will get 1, 11, 2, 22.
You can find jquery plugins or standalone javascript sortable tables on google. It worth mentioning that the <table> in HTML5 has sortable attribute, but apparently it's not implemented yet.
Vue.js : How to set a unique ID for each component instance?
If your uid is not used by other compoment, I have an idea.
uid: Math.random()
Simple and enough.
Merge two array of objects based on a key
Here's an O(n) solution using reduce and Object.assign
const joinById = ( ...lists ) =>
Object.values(
lists.reduce(
( idx, list ) => {
list.forEach( ( recod ) => {
if( idx[ recod.id ] )
idx[ recod.id ] = Object.assign( idx[ recod.id ], recod )
else
idx[ recod.id ] = recod
} )
return idx
},
{}
)
)
Each list gets reduced to a single object where the keys are ids and the values are the objects. If there's a value at the given key already, it gets object.assign called on it and the current record.
Here's the generic O(n*m) solution, where n is the number of records and m is the number of keys. This will only work for valid object keys. You can convert any value to base64 and use that if you need to.
const join = ( keys, ...lists ) =>
lists.reduce(
( res, list ) => {
list.forEach( ( record ) => {
let hasNode = keys.reduce(
( idx, key ) => idx && idx[ record[ key ] ],
res[ 0 ].tree
)
if( hasNode ) {
const i = hasNode.i
Object.assign( res[ i ].value, record )
res[ i ].found++
} else {
let node = keys.reduce( ( idx, key ) => {
if( idx[ record[ key ] ] )
return idx[ record[ key ] ]
else
idx[ record[ key ] ] = {}
return idx[ record[ key ] ]
}, res[ 0 ].tree )
node.i = res[ 0 ].i++
res[ node.i ] = {
found: 1,
value: record
}
}
} )
return res
},
[ { i: 1, tree: {} } ]
)
.slice( 1 )
.filter( node => node.found === lists.length )
.map( n => n.value )
This is essentially the same as the joinById method, except that it keeps an index object to identify records to join. The records are stored in an array and the index stores the position of the record for the given key set and the number of lists it's been found in.
Each time the same key set is encountered, the node is found in the tree, the element at it's index is updated, and the number of times it's been found is incremented.
finally, the idx object is removed from the array with the slice, any elements that weren't found in each set are removed. This makes it an inner join, you could remove this filter and have a full outer join.
finally each element is mapped to it's value, and you have the merged array.
"std::endl" vs "\n"
The difference can be illustrated by the following:
std::cout << std::endl;
is equivalent to
std::cout << '\n' << std::flush;
So,
- Use
std::endlIf you want to force an immediate flush to the output. - Use
\nif you are worried about performance (which is probably not the case if you are using the<<operator).
I use \n on most lines.
Then use std::endl at the end of a paragraph (but that is just a habit and not usually necessary).
Contrary to other claims, the \n character is mapped to the correct platform end of line sequence only if the stream is going to a file (std::cin and std::cout being special but still files (or file-like)).
splitting a number into the integer and decimal parts
intpart,decimalpart = int(value),value-int(value)
Works for positive numbers.
Splitting a string into chunks of a certain size
Modified (now it accepts any non null string and any positive chunkSize) Konstantin Spirin's solution:
public static IEnumerable<String> Split(String value, int chunkSize) {
if (null == value)
throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
else if (chunkSize <= 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("chunkSize", "Chunk size should be positive");
return Enumerable
.Range(0, value.Length / chunkSize + ((value.Length % chunkSize) == 0 ? 0 : 1))
.Select(index => (index + 1) * chunkSize < value.Length
? value.Substring(index * chunkSize, chunkSize)
: value.Substring(index * chunkSize));
}
Tests:
String source = @"ABCDEF";
// "ABCD,EF"
String test1 = String.Join(",", Split(source, 4));
// "AB,CD,EF"
String test2 = String.Join(",", Split(source, 2));
// "ABCDEF"
String test3 = String.Join(",", Split(source, 123));
How Best to Compare Two Collections in Java and Act on Them?
I think the easiest way to do that is by using apache collections api - CollectionUtils.subtract(list1,list2) as long the lists are of the same type.
How do I find all files containing specific text on Linux?
grep -insr "pattern" *
i: Ignore case distinctions in both the PATTERN and the input files.n: Prefix each line of output with the 1-based line number within its input file.s: Suppress error messages about nonexistent or unreadable files.r: Read all files under each directory, recursively.
html select only one checkbox in a group
May this code helps you.
$(document).ready(function(){_x000D_
$('.slectOne').on('change', function() {_x000D_
$('.slectOne').not(this).prop('checked', false);_x000D_
$('#result').html($(this).data( "id" ));_x000D_
if($(this).is(":checked"))_x000D_
$('#result').html($(this).data( "id" ));_x000D_
else_x000D_
$('#result').html('Empty...!');_x000D_
});_x000D_
});<!DOCTYPE html>_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class="slectOne" data-id="1 selected"/>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class="slectOne" data-id="2 selected"/>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class="slectOne" data-id="3 selected"/>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class="slectOne" data-id="4 selected"/>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class="slectOne" data-id="5 selected"/>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class="slectOne" data-id="6 selected"/>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class="slectOne" data-id="7 selected"/>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class="slectOne" data-id="8 selected"/>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class="slectOne" data-id="9 selected"/>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class="slectOne" data-id="10 selected"/>_x000D_
<span id="result"></span>_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
</html>Working link Click here
How to create an Array with AngularJS's ng-model
This should work.
app = angular.module('plunker', [])
app.controller 'MainCtrl', ($scope) ->
$scope.users = ['bob', 'sean', 'rocky', 'john']
$scope.test = ->
console.log $scope.users
HTML:
<input ng-repeat="user in users" ng-model="user" type="text"/>
<input type="button" value="test" ng-click="test()" />
JavaScript validation for empty input field
if(document.getElementById("question").value == "")
{
alert("empty")
}
Android: remove notification from notification bar
NotificationManager.cancel(id) is the correct answer. Yet you can remove in Android Oreo and later notifications by deleting the whole notification channel. This should delete all messages in the deleted channel.
Here is the example from the Android documentation:
NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// The id of the channel.
String id = "my_channel_01";
mNotificationManager.deleteNotificationChannel(id);
When running WebDriver with Chrome browser, getting message, "Only local connections are allowed" even though browser launches properly
I solved this error by installing the browser driver:
- Navigate your browser to seleniumhq.org website
- Select the Downloads tab
- Scroll down the page to the Browser section and download the driver you want by clicking the link, for example, Google Chrome Driver
- Double-click the downloaded file, for example, chromedriver_mac64(1).zip
- Double-click the extracted file, for example, chromedriver
Reference: search YouTube.com for the error
Platform: macOS High Sierra 10.13.3
Why can't I define a default constructor for a struct in .NET?
Shorter explanation:
In C++, struct and class were just two sides of the same coin. The only real difference is that one was public by default and the other was private.
In .NET, there is a much greater difference between a struct and a class. The main thing is that struct provides value-type semantics, while class provides reference-type semantics. When you start thinking about the implications of this change, other changes start to make more sense as well, including the constructor behavior you describe.
Executing Javascript code "on the spot" in Chrome?
You can use bookmarklets if you want run bigger scripts in more convenient way and run them automatically by one click.
First Heroku deploy failed `error code=H10`
The H10 error code could mean many different things. In my case, the first time was because I didn't know that Heroku isn't compatible with Sqlite3, the second time was because I accidentally pushed an update with Google analytics working in development as well as production.
How can I make a Python script standalone executable to run without ANY dependency?
py2exe will make the EXE file you want, but you need to have the same version of MSVCR90.dll on the machine you're going to use your new EXE file.
See Tutorial for more information.
How to declare Global Variables in Excel VBA to be visible across the Workbook
Your question is: are these not modules capable of declaring variables at global scope?
Answer: YES, they are "capable"
The only point is that references to global variables in ThisWorkbook or a Sheet module have to be fully qualified (i.e., referred to as ThisWorkbook.Global1, e.g.)
References to global variables in a standard module have to be fully qualified only in case of ambiguity (e.g., if there is more than one standard module defining a variable with name Global1, and you mean to use it in a third module).
For instance, place in Sheet1 code
Public glob_sh1 As String
Sub test_sh1()
Debug.Print (glob_mod)
Debug.Print (ThisWorkbook.glob_this)
Debug.Print (Sheet1.glob_sh1)
End Sub
place in ThisWorkbook code
Public glob_this As String
Sub test_this()
Debug.Print (glob_mod)
Debug.Print (ThisWorkbook.glob_this)
Debug.Print (Sheet1.glob_sh1)
End Sub
and in a Standard Module code
Public glob_mod As String
Sub test_mod()
glob_mod = "glob_mod"
ThisWorkbook.glob_this = "glob_this"
Sheet1.glob_sh1 = "glob_sh1"
Debug.Print (glob_mod)
Debug.Print (ThisWorkbook.glob_this)
Debug.Print (Sheet1.glob_sh1)
End Sub
All three subs work fine.
PS1: This answer is based essentially on info from here. It is much worth reading (from the great Chip Pearson).
PS2: Your line Debug.Print ("Hello") will give you the compile error Invalid outside procedure.
PS3: You could (partly) check your code with Debug -> Compile VBAProject in the VB editor. All compile errors will pop.
PS4: Check also Put Excel-VBA code in module or sheet?.
PS5: You might be not able to declare a global variable in, say, Sheet1, and use it in code from other workbook (reading http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/gg264241%28v=office.15%29.aspx#sectionSection0; I did not test this point, so this issue is yet to be confirmed as such). But you do not mean to do that in your example, anyway.
PS6: There are several cases that lead to ambiguity in case of not fully qualifying global variables. You may tinker a little to find them. They are compile errors.
For loop example in MySQL
While loop syntax example in MySQL:
delimiter //
CREATE procedure yourdatabase.while_example()
wholeblock:BEGIN
declare str VARCHAR(255) default '';
declare x INT default 0;
SET x = 1;
WHILE x <= 5 DO
SET str = CONCAT(str,x,',');
SET x = x + 1;
END WHILE;
select str;
END//
Which prints:
mysql> call while_example();
+------------+
| str |
+------------+
| 1,2,3,4,5, |
+------------+
REPEAT loop syntax example in MySQL:
delimiter //
CREATE procedure yourdb.repeat_loop_example()
wholeblock:BEGIN
DECLARE x INT;
DECLARE str VARCHAR(255);
SET x = 5;
SET str = '';
REPEAT
SET str = CONCAT(str,x,',');
SET x = x - 1;
UNTIL x <= 0
END REPEAT;
SELECT str;
END//
Which prints:
mysql> call repeat_loop_example();
+------------+
| str |
+------------+
| 5,4,3,2,1, |
+------------+
FOR loop syntax example in MySQL:
delimiter //
CREATE procedure yourdatabase.for_loop_example()
wholeblock:BEGIN
DECLARE x INT;
DECLARE str VARCHAR(255);
SET x = -5;
SET str = '';
loop_label: LOOP
IF x > 0 THEN
LEAVE loop_label;
END IF;
SET str = CONCAT(str,x,',');
SET x = x + 1;
ITERATE loop_label;
END LOOP;
SELECT str;
END//
Which prints:
mysql> call for_loop_example();
+-------------------+
| str |
+-------------------+
| -5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0, |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Do the tutorial: http://www.mysqltutorial.org/stored-procedures-loop.aspx
If I catch you pushing this kind of MySQL for-loop constructs into production, I'm going to shoot you with the foam missile launcher. You can use a pipe wrench to bang in a nail, but doing so makes you look silly.
How to make Bitmap compress without change the bitmap size?
I have done this way:
Get Compressed Bitmap from Singleton class:
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);
Bitmap bitmap = ImageUtils.getInstant().getCompressedBitmap("Your_Image_Path_Here");
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
ImageUtils.java:
public class ImageUtils {
public static ImageUtils mInstant;
public static ImageUtils getInstant(){
if(mInstant==null){
mInstant = new ImageUtils();
}
return mInstant;
}
public Bitmap getCompressedBitmap(String imagePath) {
float maxHeight = 1920.0f;
float maxWidth = 1080.0f;
Bitmap scaledBitmap = null;
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, options);
int actualHeight = options.outHeight;
int actualWidth = options.outWidth;
float imgRatio = (float) actualWidth / (float) actualHeight;
float maxRatio = maxWidth / maxHeight;
if (actualHeight > maxHeight || actualWidth > maxWidth) {
if (imgRatio < maxRatio) {
imgRatio = maxHeight / actualHeight;
actualWidth = (int) (imgRatio * actualWidth);
actualHeight = (int) maxHeight;
} else if (imgRatio > maxRatio) {
imgRatio = maxWidth / actualWidth;
actualHeight = (int) (imgRatio * actualHeight);
actualWidth = (int) maxWidth;
} else {
actualHeight = (int) maxHeight;
actualWidth = (int) maxWidth;
}
}
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, actualWidth, actualHeight);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inDither = false;
options.inPurgeable = true;
options.inInputShareable = true;
options.inTempStorage = new byte[16 * 1024];
try {
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, options);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
try {
scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(actualWidth, actualHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
float ratioX = actualWidth / (float) options.outWidth;
float ratioY = actualHeight / (float) options.outHeight;
float middleX = actualWidth / 2.0f;
float middleY = actualHeight / 2.0f;
Matrix scaleMatrix = new Matrix();
scaleMatrix.setScale(ratioX, ratioY, middleX, middleY);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(scaledBitmap);
canvas.setMatrix(scaleMatrix);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, middleX - bmp.getWidth() / 2, middleY - bmp.getHeight() / 2, new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG));
ExifInterface exif = null;
try {
exif = new ExifInterface(imagePath);
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 0);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if (orientation == 6) {
matrix.postRotate(90);
} else if (orientation == 3) {
matrix.postRotate(180);
} else if (orientation == 8) {
matrix.postRotate(270);
}
scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledBitmap, 0, 0, scaledBitmap.getWidth(), scaledBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
scaledBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 85, out);
byte[] byteArray = out.toByteArray();
Bitmap updatedBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(byteArray, 0, byteArray.length);
return updatedBitmap;
}
private int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
}
final float totalPixels = width * height;
final float totalReqPixelsCap = reqWidth * reqHeight * 2;
while (totalPixels / (inSampleSize * inSampleSize) > totalReqPixelsCap) {
inSampleSize++;
}
return inSampleSize;
}
}
Dimensions are same after compressing Bitmap.
How did I checked ?
Bitmap beforeBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("Your_Image_Path_Here");
Log.i("Before Compress Dimension", beforeBitmap.getWidth()+"-"+beforeBitmap.getHeight());
Bitmap afterBitmap = ImageUtils.getInstant().getCompressedBitmap("Your_Image_Path_Here");
Log.i("After Compress Dimension", afterBitmap.getWidth() + "-" + afterBitmap.getHeight());
Output:
Before Compress : Dimension: 1080-1452
After Compress : Dimension: 1080-1452
Hope this will help you.
XAMPP Apache Webserver localhost not working on MAC OS
This is because in Mac OS X there is already Apache pre-installed. So what you can do is to change the listening port of one of the Apaches, either the Apache that you installed with XAMPP or the pre-installed one.
To change the listening port for XAMPP's Apache, go to /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc and edit httpd.conf. Change the line "Listen 80" (80 is the listening port) to other port, eg. "Listen 1234".
Or,
To change the one for pre-installed Apache, go to /etc/apache2. You can do the same thing with file httpd.conf there.
After changing you might need to restart your Mac, just to make sure.
How to find a Java Memory Leak
I use following approach to finding memory leaks in Java. I've used jProfiler with great success, but I believe that any specialized tool with graphing capabilities (diffs are easier to analyze in graphical form) will work.
- Start the application and wait until it get to "stable" state, when all the initialization is complete and the application is idle.
- Run the operation suspected of producing a memory leak several times to allow any cache, DB-related initialization to take place.
- Run GC and take memory snapshot.
- Run the operation again. Depending on the complexity of operation and sizes of data that is processed operation may need to be run several to many times.
- Run GC and take memory snapshot.
- Run a diff for 2 snapshots and analyze it.
Basically analysis should start from greatest positive diff by, say, object types and find what causes those extra objects to stick in memory.
For web applications that process requests in several threads analysis gets more complicated, but nevertheless general approach still applies.
I did quite a number of projects specifically aimed at reducing memory footprint of the applications and this general approach with some application specific tweaks and trick always worked well.
How to start rails server?
run with nohup to run process in the background permanently if ssh shell is closed/logged out
nohup ./script/server start > afile.out 2> afile.err < /dev/null &
json_encode function: special characters
you should add charset=UTF-8 in meta tag and use json_encode for special characters
$json = json_encode($arr);
json_encode function converts special characters in UTF8 standard
Maven: How to change path to target directory from command line?
Colin is correct that a profile should be used. However, his answer hard-codes the target directory in the profile. An alternate solution would be to add a profile like this:
<profile>
<id>alternateBuildDir</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>alt.build.dir</name>
</property>
</activation>
<build>
<directory>${alt.build.dir}</directory>
</build>
</profile>
Doing so would have the effect of changing the build directory to whatever is given by the alt.build.dir property, which can be given in a POM, in the user's settings, or on the command line. If the property is not present, the compilation will happen in the normal target directory.
Convert IEnumerable to DataTable
A 2019 answer if you're using .NET Core - use the Nuget ToDataTable library. Advantages:
- Better performance than reflection or using DataTableProxy
- Also creates SqlParameters for use with SQL Server Table-Valued Parameters
Disclaimer - I'm the author of ToDataTable
Performance - I span up some Benchmark .Net tests and included them in the ToDataTable repo. The results were as follows:
Creating a 100,000 Row Datatable:
Reflection 818.5 ms
DataTableProxy 1,068.8 ms
ToDataTable 449.0 ms
Turning off hibernate logging console output
To get rid of logger output in console try this.
ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext.LoggerContext loggerContext = (LoggerContext) org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory();
loggerContext.stop();
These statements disabled all the console outputs from logger.
Simple conversion between java.util.Date and XMLGregorianCalendar
Why not use an external binding file to tell XJC to generate java.util.Date fields instead of XMLGregorianCalendar?
Removing trailing newline character from fgets() input
Perhaps the simplest solution uses one of my favorite little-known functions, strcspn():
buffer[strcspn(buffer, "\n")] = 0;
If you want it to also handle '\r' (say, if the stream is binary):
buffer[strcspn(buffer, "\r\n")] = 0; // works for LF, CR, CRLF, LFCR, ...
The function counts the number of characters until it hits a '\r' or a '\n' (in other words, it finds the first '\r' or '\n'). If it doesn't hit anything, it stops at the '\0' (returning the length of the string).
Note that this works fine even if there is no newline, because strcspn stops at a '\0'. In that case, the entire line is simply replacing '\0' with '\0'.
How to define two angular apps / modules in one page?
Manual bootstrapping both the modules will work. Look at this
<!-- IN HTML -->
<div id="dvFirst">
<div ng-controller="FirstController">
<p>1: {{ desc }}</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="dvSecond">
<div ng-controller="SecondController ">
<p>2: {{ desc }}</p>
</div>
</div>
// IN SCRIPT
var dvFirst = document.getElementById('dvFirst');
var dvSecond = document.getElementById('dvSecond');
angular.element(document).ready(function() {
angular.bootstrap(dvFirst, ['firstApp']);
angular.bootstrap(dvSecond, ['secondApp']);
});
Here is the link to the Plunker http://plnkr.co/edit/1SdZ4QpPfuHtdBjTKJIu?p=preview
NOTE: In html, there is no ng-app. id has been used instead.
SQL How to remove duplicates within select query?
You have to convert the "DateTime" to a "Date". Then you can easier select just one for the given date no matter the time for that date.
PHP - Insert date into mysql
How to debug SQL queries when you stuck
Print you query and run it directly in mysql or phpMyAdmin
$date = "2012-08-06";
$query= "INSERT INTO data_table (title, date_of_event)
VALUES('". $_POST['post_title'] ."',
'". $date ."')";
echo $query;
mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
that way you can make sure that the problem is not in your PHP-script, but in your SQL-query
How to submit questions on SQ-queries
Make sure that you provided enough closure
- Table schema
- Query
- Error message is any
jQuery: Check if button is clicked
$('input[type="button"]').click(function (e) {
if (e.target) {
alert(e.target.id + ' clicked');
}
});
you should tweak this a little (eg. use a name in stead of an id to alert), but this way you have more generic function.
How do I do word Stemming or Lemmatization?
http://wordnet.princeton.edu/man/morph.3WN
For a lot of my projects, I prefer the lexicon-based WordNet lemmatizer over the more aggressive porter stemming.
http://wordnet.princeton.edu/links#PHP has a link to a PHP interface to the WN APIs.
How to run Gradle from the command line on Mac bash
Also, if you don't have the gradlew file in your current directory:
You can install gradle with homebrew with the following command:
$ brew install gradle
As mentioned in this answer. Then, you are not going to need to include it in your path (homebrew will take care of that) and you can just run (from any directory):
$ gradle test
Razor View throwing "The name 'model' does not exist in the current context"
I was trying to add a view which were outside of my "Views" folder (just to organize my code differently, I guess), when I had this issue. Creating the view inside Views (as by convention) solved it.
What is the difference between atomic / volatile / synchronized?
Declaring a variable as volatile means that modifying its value immediately affects the actual memory storage for the variable. The compiler cannot optimize away any references made to the variable. This guarantees that when one thread modifies the variable, all other threads see the new value immediately. (This is not guaranteed for non-volatile variables.)
Declaring an atomic variable guarantees that operations made on the variable occur in an atomic fashion, i.e., that all of the substeps of the operation are completed within the thread they are executed and are not interrupted by other threads. For example, an increment-and-test operation requires the variable to be incremented and then compared to another value; an atomic operation guarantees that both of these steps will be completed as if they were a single indivisible/uninterruptible operation.
Synchronizing all accesses to a variable allows only a single thread at a time to access the variable, and forces all other threads to wait for that accessing thread to release its access to the variable.
Synchronized access is similar to atomic access, but the atomic operations are generally implemented at a lower level of programming. Also, it is entirely possible to synchronize only some accesses to a variable and allow other accesses to be unsynchronized (e.g., synchronize all writes to a variable but none of the reads from it).
Atomicity, synchronization, and volatility are independent attributes, but are typically used in combination to enforce proper thread cooperation for accessing variables.
Addendum (April 2016)
Synchronized access to a variable is usually implemented using a monitor or semaphore. These are low-level mutex (mutual exclusion) mechanisms that allow a thread to acquire control of a variable or block of code exclusively, forcing all other threads to wait if they also attempt to acquire the same mutex. Once the owning thread releases the mutex, another thread can acquire the mutex in turn.
Addendum (July 2016)
Synchronization occurs on an object. This means that calling a synchronized method of a class will lock the this object of the call. Static synchronized methods will lock the Class object itself.
Likewise, entering a synchronized block requires locking the this object of the method.
This means that a synchronized method (or block) can be executing in multiple threads at the same time if they are locking on different objects, but only one thread can execute a synchronized method (or block) at a time for any given single object.
sudo: npm: command not found
Remove Node completely:
brew uninstall --force node
Install again:
brew install node;
which node # => /usr/local/bin/node
export NODE_PATH='/usr/local/lib/node_modules'
How to rename a file using svn?
This message will appear if you are using a case-insensitive file system (e.g. on a Mac) and you're trying to capitalize the name (or another change of case). In which case you need to rename to a third, dummy, name:
svn mv file-name file-name_
svn mv file-name_ FILE_Name
svn commit
Reading a json file in Android
Put that file in assets.
For project created in Android Studio project you need to create assets folder under the main folder.
Read that file as:
public String loadJSONFromAsset(Context context) {
String json = null;
try {
InputStream is = context.getAssets().open("file_name.json");
int size = is.available();
byte[] buffer = new byte[size];
is.read(buffer);
is.close();
json = new String(buffer, "UTF-8");
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return json;
}
and then you can simply read this string return by this function as
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(json_return_by_the_function);
For further details regarding JSON see http://www.vogella.com/articles/AndroidJSON/article.html
Hope you will get what you want.
"An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions" while using SMTP
I had a same issue. It was working fine on the local machine but it had issues on the server. I have changed the SMTP setting. It works fine for me.
If you're using GoDaddy Plesk Hosting, use the following SMTP details.
Host = relay-hosting.secureserver.net
Port = 25
Why is  appearing in my HTML?
yeah, its so simple to fix that, just open that file by notepad++ and step follow --> Encoding\ encoding UTF-8 without BOM. then save that. It work for me as well!
How do I iterate through each element in an n-dimensional matrix in MATLAB?
these solutions are more faster (about 11%) than using numel;)
for idx = reshape(array,1,[]),
element = element + idx;
end
or
for idx = array(:)',
element = element + idx;
end
UPD. tnx @rayryeng for detected error in last answer
Disclaimer
The timing information that this post has referenced is incorrect and inaccurate due to a fundamental typo that was made (see comments stream below as well as the edit history - specifically look at the first version of this answer). Caveat Emptor.
How to set only time part of a DateTime variable in C#
you can't change the DateTime object, it's immutable. However, you can set it to a new value, for example:
var newDate = oldDate.Date + new TimeSpan(11, 30, 55);
How do I create a shortcut via command-line in Windows?
I created a VB script and run it either from command line or from a Java process. I also tried to catch errors when creating the shortcut so I can have a better error handling.
Set oWS = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
shortcutLocation = Wscript.Arguments(0)
'error handle shortcut creation
On Error Resume Next
Set oLink = oWS.CreateShortcut(shortcutLocation)
If Err Then WScript.Quit Err.Number
'error handle setting shortcut target
On Error Resume Next
oLink.TargetPath = Wscript.Arguments(1)
If Err Then WScript.Quit Err.Number
'error handle setting start in property
On Error Resume Next
oLink.WorkingDirectory = Wscript.Arguments(2)
If Err Then WScript.Quit Err.Number
'error handle saving shortcut
On Error Resume Next
oLink.Save
If Err Then WScript.Quit Err.Number
I run the script with the following commmand:
cscript /b script.vbs shortcutFuturePath targetPath startInProperty
It is possible to have it working even without setting the 'Start in' property in some cases.
Where can I find error log files?
You can use "lsof" to find open logfiles on your system. lsof just gives you a list of all open files.
Use grep for "log" ... use grep again for "php" (if the filename contains the strings "log" and "php" like in "php_error_log" and you are root user you will find the files without knowing the configuration).
root@lnx-work:~# lsof |grep log
... snip
gmain 12148 12274 user 13r REG 252,1 32768 661814 /home/user/.local/share/gvfs-metadata/home-11ab0393.log
gmain 12148 12274 user 21r REG 252,1 32768 662622 /home/user/.local/share/gvfs-metadata/root-56222fe2.log
gvfs-udis 12246 user mem REG 252,1 55384 790567 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsystemd-login.so.0.7.1
==> apache 12333 user mem REG 252,1 55384 790367 /var/log/http/php_error_log**
... snip
root@lnx-work:~# lsof |grep log |grep php
**apache 12333 user mem REG 252,1 55384 790367 /var/log/http/php_error_log**
... snip
Also see this article on finding open logfiles: Find open logfiles on a linux system
How to update a record using sequelize for node?
I used update method to update my record.
- models is a .js file where your models place
- users is model name
- update is build in function provided by sequelize.
- I'm updating name and city into users table where id equal to 1
models.users.update( { "name":'sam', "city":'USA' }, where:{ id:1 } )
How can I force a long string without any blank to be wrapped?
Place zero-width spaces at the points where you want to allow breaks. The zero-width space is ​ in HTML. For example:
ACTGATCG​AGCTGAAG​CGCAGTGC​GATGCTTC​GATGATGC
How to make a 3D scatter plot in Python?
Use asymptote instead!
This is what it can look like:
https://asymptote.sourceforge.io/gallery/3Dgraphs/helix.html
This is the code: https://asymptote.sourceforge.io/gallery/3Dgraphs/helix.asy
Asymptote can also read in data files.
And the full gallery: https://asymptote.sourceforge.io/gallery/index.html
To use asymptote from within Python:
https://ctan.org/tex-archive/graphics/asymptote/base/asymptote.py
How do I tell whether my IE is 64-bit? (For that matter, Java too?)
Rob Heiser suggested checking out your java version by using 'java -version'.
That will identify the Java version that will be commonly found and used. Doing dev work, you can often have more than one version installed (I currently have 2 JREs - 6 and 7 - and may soon have 8).
http://www.coderanch.com/t/453224/java/java/java-version-work-setting-path
java -version will look for java.exe in the System32 directory in Windows. That's where a JRE will install it.
I'm assuming that IE either simply looks for java and that automatically starts checking in System32 or it'll use the path and hit whichever java.exe comes first in your path (if you tamper with the path to point to another JRE).
Also from what SLaks said, I would disagree with one thing. There is likely slightly better performance out of 64-it IE in 64-bit environments. So there is some reason for using it.
When should I use semicolons in SQL Server?
You must use it.
The practice of using a semicolon to terminate statements is standard and in fact is a requirement in several other database platforms. SQL Server requires the semicolon only in particular cases—but in cases where a semicolon is not required, using one doesn’t cause problems. I strongly recommend that you adopt the practice of terminating all statements with a semicolon. Not only will doing this improve the readability of your code, but in some cases it can save you some grief. (When a semicolon is required and is not specified, the error message SQL Server produces is not always very clear.)
And most important:
The SQL Server documentation indicates that not terminating T-SQL statements with a semicolon is a deprecated feature. This means that the long-term goal is to enforce use of the semicolon in a future version of the product. That’s one more reason to get into the habit of terminating all of your statements, even where it’s currently not required.
Source: Microsoft SQL Server 2012 T-SQL Fundamentals by Itzik Ben-Gan.
An example of why you always must use ; are the following two queries (copied from this post):
BEGIN TRY
BEGIN TRAN
SELECT 1/0 AS CauseAnException
COMMIT
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT ERROR_MESSAGE()
THROW
END CATCH
BEGIN TRY
BEGIN TRAN
SELECT 1/0 AS CauseAnException;
COMMIT
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT ERROR_MESSAGE();
THROW
END CATCH
LDAP server which is my base dn
The base dn is dc=example,dc=com.
I don't know about openca, but I will try this answer since you got very little traffic so far.
A base dn is the point from where a server will search for users. So I would try to simply use admin as a login name.
If openca behaves like most ldap aware applications, this is what is going to happen :
- An ldap search for the user
adminwill be done by the server starting at the base dn (dc=example,dc=com). - When the user is found, the full dn (
cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com) will be used to bind with the supplied password. - The ldap server will hash the password and compare with the stored hash value. If it matches, you're in.
Getting step 1 right is the hardest part, but mostly because we don't get to do it often. Things you have to look out for in your configuraiton file are :
- The
dnyour application will use to bind to the ldap server. This happens at application startup, before any user comes to authenticate. You will have to supply a full dn, maybe something likecn=admin,dc=example,dc=com. - The authentication method. It is usually a "simple bind".
- The user search filter. Look at the attribute named
objectClassfor youradminuser. It will be eitherinetOrgPersonoruser. There will be others liketop, you can ignore them. In your openca configuration, there should be a string like(objectClass=inetOrgPerson). Whatever it is, make sure it matches your admin user's object Class. You can specify two object class with this search filter(|(objectClass=inetOrgPerson)(objectClass=user)).
Download an LDAP Browser, such as Apache's Directory Studio. Connect using your application's credentials, so you will see what your application sees.
What is sr-only in Bootstrap 3?
I found this in the navbar example, and simplified it.
<ul class="nav">
<li><a>Default</a></li>
<li><a>Static top</a></li>
<li><b><a>Fixed top <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></b></li>
</ul>
You see which one is selected (sr-only part is hidden):
- Default
- Static top
- Fixed top
You hear which one is selected if you use screen reader:
- Default
- Static top
- Fixed top (current)
As a result of this technique blind people supposed to navigate easier on your website.
How to make a simple modal pop up form using jquery and html?
I have placed here complete bins for above query. you can check demo link too.
Demo: http://codebins.com/bin/4ldqp78/2/How%20to%20make%20a%20simple%20modal%20pop
HTML
<div id="panel">
<input type="button" class="button" value="1" id="btn1">
<input type="button" class="button" value="2" id="btn2">
<input type="button" class="button" value="3" id="btn3">
<br>
<input type="text" id="valueFromMyModal">
<!-- Dialog Box-->
<div class="dialog" id="myform">
<form>
<label id="valueFromMyButton">
</label>
<input type="text" id="name">
<div align="center">
<input type="button" value="Ok" id="btnOK">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
JQuery
$(function() {
$(".button").click(function() {
$("#myform #valueFromMyButton").text($(this).val().trim());
$("#myform input[type=text]").val('');
$("#myform").show(500);
});
$("#btnOK").click(function() {
$("#valueFromMyModal").val($("#myform input[type=text]").val().trim());
$("#myform").hide(400);
});
});
CSS
.button{
border:1px solid #333;
background:#6479fd;
}
.button:hover{
background:#a4a9fd;
}
.dialog{
border:5px solid #666;
padding:10px;
background:#3A3A3A;
position:absolute;
display:none;
}
.dialog label{
display:inline-block;
color:#cecece;
}
input[type=text]{
border:1px solid #333;
display:inline-block;
margin:5px;
}
#btnOK{
border:1px solid #000;
background:#ff9999;
margin:5px;
}
#btnOK:hover{
border:1px solid #000;
background:#ffacac;
}
Demo: http://codebins.com/bin/4ldqp78/2/How%20to%20make%20a%20simple%20modal%20pop
usr/bin/ld: cannot find -l<nameOfTheLibrary>
First, you need to know the naming rule of lxxx:
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lc
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lXtst
lc means libc.so, lltdl means libltdl.so, lXtst means libXts.so.
So, it is lib + lib-name + .so
Once we know the name, we can use locate to find the path of this lxxx.so file.
$ locate libiconv.so
/home/user/anaconda3/lib/libiconv.so # <-- right here
/home/user/anaconda3/lib/libiconv.so.2
/home/user/anaconda3/lib/libiconv.so.2.5.1
/home/user/anaconda3/lib/preloadable_libiconv.so
/home/user/anaconda3/pkgs/libiconv-1.14-0/lib/libiconv.so
/home/user/anaconda3/pkgs/libiconv-1.14-0/lib/libiconv.so.2
/home/user/anaconda3/pkgs/libiconv-1.14-0/lib/libiconv.so.2.5.1
/home/user/anaconda3/pkgs/libiconv-1.14-0/lib/preloadable_libiconv.so
If you cannot find it, you need to install it by yum (I use CentOS). Usually you have this file, but it does not link to right place.
Link it to the right place, usually it is /lib64 or /usr/lib64
$ sudo ln -s /home/user/anaconda3/lib/libiconv.so /usr/lib64/
Done!
ref: https://i-pogo.blogspot.jp/2010/01/usrbinld-cannot-find-lxxx.html
Failed to connect to mailserver at "localhost" port 25, verify your "SMTP" and "smtp_port" setting in php.ini or use ini_set()
If you are running your application just on localhost and it is not yet live, I believe it is very difficult to send mail using this.
Once you put your application online, I believe that this problem should be automatically solved. By the way,ini_set() helps you to change the values in php.ini during run time.
This is the same question as Failed to connect to mailserver at "localhost" port 25
also check this php mail function not working
How to pass objects to functions in C++?
Do I need to pass pointers, references, or non-pointer and non-reference values?
This is a question that matters when writing a function and choosing the types of the parameters it takes. That choice will affect how the function is called and it depends on a few things.
The simplest option is to pass objects by value. This basically creates a copy of the object in the function, which has many advantages. But sometimes copying is costly, in which case a constant reference, const&, is usually best. And sometimes you need your object to be changed by the function. Then a non-constant reference, &, is needed.
For guidance on the choice of parameter types, see the Functions section of the C++ Core Guidelines, starting with F.15. As a general rule, try to avoid raw pointers, *.
Downloading Java JDK on Linux via wget is shown license page instead
oracle-java-download is a project on GitHub that allows you to create download links for JDK 8 and JDK 9 which you can use for further processing e.g in automated build or deployment processes.
It requires Linux, Docker and a JDK >= 8 to run.
Modal width (increase)
So i have been struggling too on the same issue. The quick and easiest way to solve the problem is by just adding
modal-lgon your modal Div
Example <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
How do I use Wget to download all images into a single folder, from a URL?
According to the man page the -P flag is:
-P prefix --directory-prefix=prefix Set directory prefix to prefix. The directory prefix is the directory where all other files and subdirectories will be saved to, i.e. the top of the retrieval tree. The default is . (the current directory).
This mean that it only specifies the destination but where to save the directory tree. It does not flatten the tree into just one directory. As mentioned before the -nd flag actually does that.
@Jon in the future it would be beneficial to describe what the flag does so we understand how something works.
VBA test if cell is in a range
I don't work with contiguous ranges all the time. My solution for non-contiguous ranges is as follows (includes some code from other answers here):
Sub test_inters()
Dim rng1 As Range
Dim rng2 As Range
Dim inters As Range
Set rng2 = Worksheets("Gen2").Range("K7")
Set rng1 = ExcludeCell(Worksheets("Gen2").Range("K6:K8"), rng2)
If (rng2.Parent.name = rng1.Parent.name) Then
Dim ints As Range
MsgBox rng1.Address & vbCrLf _
& rng2.Address & vbCrLf _
For Each cell In rng1
MsgBox cell.Address
Set ints = Application.Intersect(cell, rng2)
If (Not (ints Is Nothing)) Then
MsgBox "Yes intersection"
Else
MsgBox "No intersection"
End If
Next cell
End If
End Sub
Is there a naming convention for git repositories?
Without favouring any particular naming choice, remember that a git repo can be cloned into any root directory of your choice:
git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git myDir
Here repo.git would be cloned into the myDir directory.
So even if your naming convention for a public repo ended up to be slightly incorrect, it would still be possible to fix it on the client side.
That is why, in a distributed environment where any client can do whatever he/she wants, there isn't really a naming convention for Git repo.
(except to reserve "xxx.git" for bare form of the repo 'xxx')
There might be naming convention for REST service (similar to "Are there any naming convention guidelines for REST APIs?"), but that is a separate issue.
Selenium wait until document is ready
For initial page load I have noticed that "Maximizing" the browser window practically waits until page load is completed (including sources)
Replace:
AppDriver.Navigate().GoToUrl(url);
With:
public void OpenURL(IWebDriver AppDriver, string Url)
{
try
{
AppDriver.Navigate().GoToUrl(Url);
AppDriver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
AppDriver.SwitchTo().ActiveElement();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("ERR: {0}; {1}", e.TargetSite, e.Message);
throw;
}
}
than use:
OpenURL(myDriver, myUrl);
This will load the page, wait until completed, maximize and focus on it. I don't know why its like this but it works.
If you want to wait for page load after click on next or any other page navigation trigger other then "Navigate()", Ben Dyer's answer (in this thread) will do the work.
How to get text of an input text box during onKeyPress?
the value of the input text box, during onKeyPress is always the value before the change
This is on purpose: This allows the event listener to cancel the keypress.
If the event listeners cancels the event, the value is not updated. If the event is not canceled, the value is updated, but after the event listener was called.
To get the value after the field value has been updated, schedule a function to run on the next event loop. The usual way to do this is to call setTimeout with a timeout of 0:
$('#field').keyup(function() {
var $field = $(this);
// this is the value before the keypress
var beforeVal = $field.val();
setTimeout(function() {
// this is the value after the keypress
var afterVal = $field.val();
}, 0);
});
Try here: http://jsfiddle.net/Q57gY/2/
Edit: Some browsers (e.g. Chrome) do not trigger keypress events for backspace; changed keypress to keyup in code.
fatal: could not create work tree dir 'kivy'
I had the same error on Debian and all I had to do was:
sudo su
and then run the command again and it worked.
Hide a EditText & make it visible by clicking a menu
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.waist2height); {
final EditText edit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
final RadioButton rb1 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radioCM);
final RadioButton rb2 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radioFT);
if(rb1.isChecked()){
edit.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
else if(rb2.isChecked()){
edit.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
}
What is the most appropriate way to store user settings in Android application
I'll throw my hat into the ring just to talk about securing passwords in general on Android. On Android, the device binary should be considered compromised - this is the same for any end application which is in direct user control. Conceptually, a hacker could use the necessary access to the binary to decompile it and root out your encrypted passwords and etc.
As such there's two suggestions I'd like to throw out there if security is a major concern for you:
1) Don't store the actual password. Store a granted access token and use the access token and the signature of the phone to authenticate the session server-side. The benefit to this is that you can make the token have a limited duration, you're not compromising the original password and you have a good signature that you can use to correlate to traffic later (to for instance check for intrusion attempts and invalidate the token rendering it useless).
2) Utilize 2 factor authentication. This may be more annoying and intrusive but for some compliance situations unavoidable.
Postgresql Select rows where column = array
$array[0] = 1;
$array[2] = 2;
$arrayTxt = implode( ',', $array);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM table WHERE some_id in ($arrayTxt)"
Is there a way to call a stored procedure with Dapper?
Same from above, bit more detailed
Using .Net Core
Controller
public class TestController : Controller
{
private string connectionString;
public IDbConnection Connection
{
get { return new SqlConnection(connectionString); }
}
public TestController()
{
connectionString = @"Data Source=OCIUZWORKSPC;Initial Catalog=SocialStoriesDB;Integrated Security=True";
}
public JsonResult GetEventCategory(string q)
{
using (IDbConnection dbConnection = Connection)
{
var categories = dbConnection.Query<ResultTokenInput>("GetEventCategories", new { keyword = q },
commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure).FirstOrDefault();
return Json(categories);
}
}
public class ResultTokenInput
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
}
}
Stored Procedure ( parent child relation )
create PROCEDURE GetEventCategories
@keyword as nvarchar(100)
AS
BEGIN
WITH CTE(Id, Name, IdHierarchy,parentId) AS
(
SELECT
e.EventCategoryID as Id, cast(e.Title as varchar(max)) as Name,
cast(cast(e.EventCategoryID as char(5)) as varchar(max)) IdHierarchy,ParentID
FROM
EventCategory e where e.Title like '%'+@keyword+'%'
-- WHERE
-- parentid = @parentid
UNION ALL
SELECT
p.EventCategoryID as Id, cast(p.Title + '>>' + c.name as varchar(max)) as Name,
c.IdHierarchy + cast(p.EventCategoryID as char(5)),p.ParentID
FROM
EventCategory p
JOIN CTE c ON c.Id = p.parentid
where p.Title like '%'+@keyword+'%'
)
SELECT
*
FROM
CTE
ORDER BY
IdHierarchy
References in case
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using SocialStoriesCore.Data;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Dapper;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
submit the form using ajax
You can catch form input values using FormData and send them by fetch
fetch(form.action,{method:'post', body: new FormData(form)});
function send(e,form) {_x000D_
fetch(form.action,{method:'post', body: new FormData(form)});_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log('We send post asynchronously (AJAX)');_x000D_
e.preventDefault();_x000D_
}<form method="POST" action="myapi/send" onsubmit="send(event,this)">_x000D_
<input hidden name="crsfToken" value="a1e24s1">_x000D_
<input name="email" value="[email protected]">_x000D_
<input name="phone" value="123-456-789">_x000D_
<input type="submit"> _x000D_
</form>_x000D_
_x000D_
Look on chrome console>network before 'submit'Neither user 10102 nor current process has android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
I was experiencing this problem on Samsung devices (fine on others). like zyamys suggested in his/her comment, I added the manifest.permission line but in addition to rather than instead of the original line, so:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
I'm targeting API 22, so don't need to explicitly ask for permissions.
Typescript input onchange event.target.value
as HTMLInputElement works for me
Batch Script to Run as Administrator
As I have not found any simple script so far, here's my two cents:
set ELEVATE_APP=Full command line without parameters for the app to run
set ELEVATE_PARMS=The actual parameters for the app
echo Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application") >elevatedapp.vbs
echo Set objWshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") >>elevatedapp.vbs
echo Set objWshProcessEnv = objWshShell.Environment("PROCESS") >>elevatedapp.vbs
echo objShell.ShellExecute "%ELEVATE_APP%", "%ELEVATE_PARMS%", "", "runas" >>elevatedapp.vbs
DEL elevatedapp.vbs
Hexadecimal To Decimal in Shell Script
Dealing with a very lightweight embedded version of busybox on Linux means many of the traditional commands are not available (bc, printf, dc, perl, python)
echo $((0x2f))
47
hexNum=2f
echo $((0x${hexNum}))
47
Credit to Peter Leung for this solution.
How to specify maven's distributionManagement organisation wide?
There's no need for a parent POM.
You can omit the distributionManagement part entirely in your poms and set it either on your build server or in settings.xml.
To do it on the build server, just pass to the mvn command:
-DaltSnapshotDeploymentRepository=snapshots::default::https://YOUR_NEXUS_URL/snapshots
-DaltReleaseDeploymentRepository=releases::default::https://YOUR_NEXUS_URL/releases
See https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/deploy-mojo.html for details which options can be set.
It's also possible to set this in your settings.xml.
Just create a profile there which is enabled and contains the property.
Example settings.xml:
<settings>
[...]
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>nexus</id>
<properties>
<altSnapshotDeploymentRepository>snapshots::default::https://YOUR_NEXUS_URL/snapshots</altSnapshotDeploymentRepository>
<altReleaseDeploymentRepository>releases::default::https://YOUR_NEXUS_URL/releases</altReleaseDeploymentRepository>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
</settings>
Make sure that credentials for "snapshots" and "releases" are in the <servers> section of your settings.xml
The properties altSnapshotDeploymentRepository and altReleaseDeploymentRepository are introduced with maven-deploy-plugin version 2.8. Older versions will fail with the error message
Deployment failed: repository element was not specified in the POM inside distributionManagement element or in -DaltDeploymentRepository=id::layout::url parameter
To fix this, you can enforce a newer version of the plug-in:
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
Iterate keys in a C++ map
Below the more general templated solution to which Ian referred...
#include <map>
template<typename Key, typename Value>
using Map = std::map<Key, Value>;
template<typename Key, typename Value>
using MapIterator = typename Map<Key, Value>::iterator;
template<typename Key, typename Value>
class MapKeyIterator : public MapIterator<Key, Value> {
public:
MapKeyIterator ( ) : MapIterator<Key, Value> ( ) { };
MapKeyIterator ( MapIterator<Key, Value> it_ ) : MapIterator<Key, Value> ( it_ ) { };
Key *operator -> ( ) { return ( Key * const ) &( MapIterator<Key, Value>::operator -> ( )->first ); }
Key operator * ( ) { return MapIterator<Key, Value>::operator * ( ).first; }
};
template<typename Key, typename Value>
class MapValueIterator : public MapIterator<Key, Value> {
public:
MapValueIterator ( ) : MapIterator<Key, Value> ( ) { };
MapValueIterator ( MapIterator<Key, Value> it_ ) : MapIterator<Key, Value> ( it_ ) { };
Value *operator -> ( ) { return ( Value * const ) &( MapIterator<Key, Value>::operator -> ( )->second ); }
Value operator * ( ) { return MapIterator<Key, Value>::operator * ( ).second; }
};
All credits go to Ian... Thanks Ian.
What is Bootstrap?
Bootstrap is Open source HTML Framework. which compatible at almost every Browser. Basically Large Screen Browser width is >992px and extra Large 1200px. so by using Bootstrap defined classes we can adjust screen resolution for displaying contents at every screen from small mobiles to Larger Screen. I tried to explain very short. for Example :
<div class="col-sm-3">....</div>
<div class="col-sm-9">....</div>
Error: The processing instruction target matching "[xX][mM][lL]" is not allowed
I had a similar issue with 50,000 rdf/xml files in 5,000 directories (the Project Gutenberg catalog file). I solved it with riot (in the jena distribution)
the directory is cache/epub/NN/nn.rdf (where NN is a number)
in the directory above the directory where all the files are, i.e. in cache
riot epub/*/*.rdf --output=turtle > allTurtle.ttl
This produces possibly many warnings but the result is in a format which can be loaded into jena (using the fuseki web interface).
surprisingly simple (at least in this case).
fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable
This is commonly caused by running out of file descriptors.
There is the systems total file descriptor limit, what do you get from the command:
sysctl fs.file-nr
This returns counts of file descriptors:
<in_use> <unused_but_allocated> <maximum>
To find out what a users file descriptor limit is run the commands:
sudo su - <username>
ulimit -Hn
To find out how many file descriptors are in use by a user run the command:
sudo lsof -u <username> 2>/dev/null | wc -l
So now if you are having a system file descriptor limit issue you will need to edit your /etc/sysctl.conf file and add, or modify it it already exists, a line with fs.file-max and set it to a value large enough to deal with the number of file descriptors you need and reboot.
fs.file-max = 204708
Scanner only reads first word instead of line
Replace next() with nextLine():
String productDescription = input.nextLine();
How to send a PUT/DELETE request in jQuery?
Here's an updated ajax call for when you are using JSON with jQuery > 1.9:
$.ajax({
url: '/v1/object/3.json',
method: 'DELETE',
contentType: 'application/json',
success: function(result) {
// handle success
},
error: function(request,msg,error) {
// handle failure
}
});
Datepicker: How to popup datepicker when click on edittext
Using DataBinding:
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:focusable="false"
android:onClick="@{() -> viewModel.onDateEditTextClicked()}"
android:hint="@string/hint_date"
android:imeOptions="actionDone"
android:inputType="none"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="@={viewModel.filterDate}" />
(see focusable, inputType and onClick)
Inside ViewModel:
public void onDateEditTextClicked() {
// do something
}
Child inside parent with min-height: 100% not inheriting height
Another JS solution, that is easy and can be used to avoid a non-easy CSS-only or extra markup / hacky solution.
function minHeight(elm, percent) {
var windowHeight = isNaN(window.innerHeight) ?
window.clientHeight : window.innerHeight;
var height = windowHeight * percent / 100;
elm.style.minHeight = height + 'px';
}
W/ jQuery :
function minHeight($elm, percent) {
var windowHeight = $(window).height();
var height = windowHeight * percent / 100;
$elm.css('min-height', height + 'px');
}
Angular directive :
myModule.directive('minHeight', ['$window', function($window) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function(scope, elm, attrs) {
var windowHeight = isNaN($window.innerHeight) ?
$window.clientHeight : $window.innerHeight;
var height = windowHeight * attrs.minHeight / 100;
elm.css('min-height', height + 'px');
}
};
}]);
To be used like this :
<div>
<!-- height auto here -->
<div min-height="100">
<!-- This guy is at least 100% of window height but grows if needed -->
</div>
</div>
How to verify static void method has been called with power mockito
Thou the above answer is widely accepted and well documented, I found some of the reason to post my answer here :-
doNothing().when(InternalUtils.class); //This is the preferred way
//to mock static void methods.
InternalUtils.sendEmail(anyString(), anyString(), anyString(), anyString());
Here, I dont understand why we are calling InternalUtils.sendEmail ourself. I will explain in my code why we don't need to do that.
mockStatic(Internalutils.class);
So, we have mocked the class which is fine. Now, lets have a look how we need to verify the sendEmail(/..../) method.
@PrepareForTest({InternalService.InternalUtils.class})
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
public class InternalServiceTest {
@Mock
private InternalService.Order order;
private InternalService internalService;
@Before
public void setup() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
internalService = new InternalService();
}
@Test
public void processOrder() throws Exception {
Mockito.when(order.isSuccessful()).thenReturn(true);
PowerMockito.mockStatic(InternalService.InternalUtils.class);
internalService.processOrder(order);
PowerMockito.verifyStatic(times(1));
InternalService.InternalUtils.sendEmail(anyString(), any(String[].class), anyString(), anyString());
}
}
These two lines is where the magic is, First line tells the PowerMockito framework that it needs to verify the class it statically mocked. But which method it need to verify ?? Second line tells which method it needs to verify.
PowerMockito.verifyStatic(times(1));
InternalService.InternalUtils.sendEmail(anyString(), any(String[].class), anyString(), anyString());
This is code of my class, sendEmail api twice.
public class InternalService {
public void processOrder(Order order) {
if (order.isSuccessful()) {
InternalUtils.sendEmail("", new String[1], "", "");
InternalUtils.sendEmail("", new String[1], "", "");
}
}
public static class InternalUtils{
public static void sendEmail(String from, String[] to, String msg, String body){
}
}
public class Order{
public boolean isSuccessful(){
return true;
}
}
}
As it is calling twice you just need to change the verify(times(2))... that's all.
"string could not resolved" error in Eclipse for C++ (Eclipse can't resolve standard library)
I had the same problem. Adding include path does work for all except std::string.
I noticed in the mingw-Toolchain many system header files *.tcc
I added filetype *.tcc as "C++ Header File" in Preferences > C/C++/ File Types. Now std::string can be resolved from the internal index and Code Analyzer. Perhaps this is added to Eclipse CDT by default in feature.
I hope this helps to someone...
PS: I'm using Eclipse Mars, mingw gcc 4.8.1, Own Makefile, no Eclipse Makefilebuilder.
How can I get a resource "Folder" from inside my jar File?
I had the same problem at hands while i was attempting to load some hadoop configurations from resources packed in the jar... on both the IDE and on jar (release version).
I found java.nio.file.DirectoryStream to work the best to iterate over directory contents over both local filesystem and jar.
String fooFolder = "/foo/folder";
....
ClassLoader classLoader = foofClass.class.getClassLoader();
try {
uri = classLoader.getResource(fooFolder).toURI();
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
throw new FooException(e.getMessage());
} catch (NullPointerException e){
throw new FooException(e.getMessage());
}
if(uri == null){
throw new FooException("something is wrong directory or files missing");
}
/** i want to know if i am inside the jar or working on the IDE*/
if(uri.getScheme().contains("jar")){
/** jar case */
try{
URL jar = FooClass.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation();
//jar.toString() begins with file:
//i want to trim it out...
Path jarFile = Paths.get(jar.toString().substring("file:".length()));
FileSystem fs = FileSystems.newFileSystem(jarFile, null);
DirectoryStream<Path> directoryStream = Files.newDirectoryStream(fs.getPath(fooFolder));
for(Path p: directoryStream){
InputStream is = FooClass.class.getResourceAsStream(p.toString()) ;
performFooOverInputStream(is);
/** your logic here **/
}
}catch(IOException e) {
throw new FooException(e.getMessage());
}
}
else{
/** IDE case */
Path path = Paths.get(uri);
try {
DirectoryStream<Path> directoryStream = Files.newDirectoryStream(path);
for(Path p : directoryStream){
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(p.toFile());
performFooOverInputStream(is);
}
} catch (IOException _e) {
throw new FooException(_e.getMessage());
}
}
What is the difference between ELF files and bin files?
A Bin file is a pure binary file with no memory fix-ups or relocations, more than likely it has explicit instructions to be loaded at a specific memory address. Whereas....
ELF files are Executable Linkable Format which consists of a symbol look-ups and relocatable table, that is, it can be loaded at any memory address by the kernel and automatically, all symbols used, are adjusted to the offset from that memory address where it was loaded into. Usually ELF files have a number of sections, such as 'data', 'text', 'bss', to name but a few...it is within those sections where the run-time can calculate where to adjust the symbol's memory references dynamically at run-time.
Populate one dropdown based on selection in another
Setup mine within a closure and with straight JavaScript, explanation provided in comments
(function() {_x000D_
_x000D_
//setup an object fully of arrays_x000D_
//alternativly it could be something like_x000D_
//{"yes":[{value:sweet, text:Sweet}.....]}_x000D_
//so you could set the label of the option tag something different than the name_x000D_
var bOptions = {_x000D_
"yes": ["sweet", "wohoo", "yay"],_x000D_
"no": ["you suck!", "common son"]_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
var A = document.getElementById('A');_x000D_
var B = document.getElementById('B');_x000D_
_x000D_
//on change is a good event for this because you are guarenteed the value is different_x000D_
A.onchange = function() {_x000D_
//clear out B_x000D_
B.length = 0;_x000D_
//get the selected value from A_x000D_
var _val = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;_x000D_
//loop through bOption at the selected value_x000D_
for (var i in bOptions[_val]) {_x000D_
//create option tag_x000D_
var op = document.createElement('option');_x000D_
//set its value_x000D_
op.value = bOptions[_val][i];_x000D_
//set the display label_x000D_
op.text = bOptions[_val][i];_x000D_
//append it to B_x000D_
B.appendChild(op);_x000D_
}_x000D_
};_x000D_
//fire this to update B on load_x000D_
A.onchange();_x000D_
_x000D_
})();<select id='A' name='A'>_x000D_
<option value='yes' selected='selected'>yes_x000D_
<option value='no'> no_x000D_
</select>_x000D_
<select id='B' name='B'>_x000D_
</select>How can I rotate an HTML <div> 90 degrees?
You need CSS to achieve this, e.g.:
#container_2 {
-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(90deg);
-o-transform: rotate(90deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
Demo:
#container_2 {_x000D_
width: 100px;_x000D_
height: 100px;_x000D_
border: 1px solid red;_x000D_
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);_x000D_
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);_x000D_
-o-transform: rotate(45deg);_x000D_
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg);_x000D_
transform: rotate(45deg);_x000D_
}<div id="container_2"></div>(There's 45 degrees rotation in the demo, so you can see the effect)
Note: The -o- and -moz- prefixes are no longer relevant and probably not required. IE9 requires -ms- and Safari and the Android browser require -webkit-
Update 2018: Vendor prefixes are not needed anymore. Only transform is sufficient. (thanks @rinogo)
Differences in string compare methods in C#
From MSDN:
"The CompareTo method was designed primarily for use in sorting or alphabetizing operations. It should not be used when the primary purpose of the method call is to determine whether two strings are equivalent. To determine whether two strings are equivalent, call the Equals method."
They suggest using .Equals instead of .CompareTo when looking solely for equality. I am not sure if there is a difference between .Equals and == for the string class. I will sometimes use .Equals or Object.ReferenceEquals instead of == for my own classes in case someone comes along at a later time and redefines the == operator for that class.
What are SP (stack) and LR in ARM?
SP is the stack register a shortcut for typing r13. LR is the link register a shortcut for r14. And PC is the program counter a shortcut for typing r15.
When you perform a call, called a branch link instruction, bl, the return address is placed in r14, the link register. the program counter pc is changed to the address you are branching to.
There are a few stack pointers in the traditional ARM cores (the cortex-m series being an exception) when you hit an interrupt for example you are using a different stack than when running in the foreground, you dont have to change your code just use sp or r13 as normal the hardware has done the switch for you and uses the correct one when it decodes the instructions.
The traditional ARM instruction set (not thumb) gives you the freedom to use the stack in a grows up from lower addresses to higher addresses or grows down from high address to low addresses. the compilers and most folks set the stack pointer high and have it grow down from high addresses to lower addresses. For example maybe you have ram from 0x20000000 to 0x20008000 you set your linker script to build your program to run/use 0x20000000 and set your stack pointer to 0x20008000 in your startup code, at least the system/user stack pointer, you have to divide up the memory for other stacks if you need/use them.
Stack is just memory. Processors normally have special memory read/write instructions that are PC based and some that are stack based. The stack ones at a minimum are usually named push and pop but dont have to be (as with the traditional arm instructions).
If you go to http://github.com/lsasim I created a teaching processor and have an assembly language tutorial. Somewhere in there I go through a discussion about stacks. It is NOT an arm processor but the story is the same it should translate directly to what you are trying to understand on the arm or most other processors.
Say for example you have 20 variables you need in your program but only 16 registers minus at least three of them (sp, lr, pc) that are special purpose. You are going to have to keep some of your variables in ram. Lets say that r5 holds a variable that you use often enough that you dont want to keep it in ram, but there is one section of code where you really need another register to do something and r5 is not being used, you can save r5 on the stack with minimal effort while you reuse r5 for something else, then later, easily, restore it.
Traditional (well not all the way back to the beginning) arm syntax:
...
stmdb r13!,{r5}
...temporarily use r5 for something else...
ldmia r13!,{r5}
...
stm is store multiple you can save more than one register at a time, up to all of them in one instruction.
db means decrement before, this is a downward moving stack from high addresses to lower addresses.
You can use r13 or sp here to indicate the stack pointer. This particular instruction is not limited to stack operations, can be used for other things.
The ! means update the r13 register with the new address after it completes, here again stm can be used for non-stack operations so you might not want to change the base address register, leave the ! off in that case.
Then in the brackets { } list the registers you want to save, comma separated.
ldmia is the reverse, ldm means load multiple. ia means increment after and the rest is the same as stm
So if your stack pointer were at 0x20008000 when you hit the stmdb instruction seeing as there is one 32 bit register in the list it will decrement before it uses it the value in r13 so 0x20007FFC then it writes r5 to 0x20007FFC in memory and saves the value 0x20007FFC in r13. Later, assuming you have no bugs when you get to the ldmia instruction r13 has 0x20007FFC in it there is a single register in the list r5. So it reads memory at 0x20007FFC puts that value in r5, ia means increment after so 0x20007FFC increments one register size to 0x20008000 and the ! means write that number to r13 to complete the instruction.
Why would you use the stack instead of just a fixed memory location? Well the beauty of the above is that r13 can be anywhere it could be 0x20007654 when you run that code or 0x20002000 or whatever and the code still functions, even better if you use that code in a loop or with recursion it works and for each level of recursion you go you save a new copy of r5, you might have 30 saved copies depending on where you are in that loop. and as it unrolls it puts all the copies back as desired. with a single fixed memory location that doesnt work. This translates directly to C code as an example:
void myfun ( void )
{
int somedata;
}
In a C program like that the variable somedata lives on the stack, if you called myfun recursively you would have multiple copies of the value for somedata depending on how deep in the recursion. Also since that variable is only used within the function and is not needed elsewhere then you perhaps dont want to burn an amount of system memory for that variable for the life of the program you only want those bytes when in that function and free that memory when not in that function. that is what a stack is used for.
A global variable would not be found on the stack.
Going back...
Say you wanted to implement and call that function you would have some code/function you are in when you call the myfun function. The myfun function wants to use r5 and r6 when it is operating on something but it doesnt want to trash whatever someone called it was using r5 and r6 for so for the duration of myfun() you would want to save those registers on the stack. Likewise if you look into the branch link instruction (bl) and the link register lr (r14) there is only one link register, if you call a function from a function you will need to save the link register on each call otherwise you cant return.
...
bl myfun
<--- the return from my fun returns here
...
myfun:
stmdb sp!,{r5,r6,lr}
sub sp,#4 <--- make room for the somedata variable
...
some code here that uses r5 and r6
bl more_fun <-- this modifies lr, if we didnt save lr we wouldnt be able to return from myfun
<---- more_fun() returns here
...
add sp,#4 <-- take back the stack memory we allocated for the somedata variable
ldmia sp!,{r5,r6,lr}
mov pc,lr <---- return to whomever called myfun.
So hopefully you can see both the stack usage and link register. Other processors do the same kinds of things in a different way. for example some will put the return value on the stack and when you execute the return function it knows where to return to by pulling a value off of the stack. Compilers C/C++, etc will normally have a "calling convention" or application interface (ABI and EABI are names for the ones ARM has defined). if every function follows the calling convention, puts parameters it is passing to functions being called in the right registers or on the stack per the convention. And each function follows the rules as to what registers it does not have to preserve the contents of and what registers it has to preserve the contents of then you can have functions call functions call functions and do recursion and all kinds of things, so long as the stack does not go so deep that it runs into the memory used for globals and the heap and such, you can call functions and return from them all day long. The above implementation of myfun is very similar to what you would see a compiler produce.
ARM has many cores now and a few instruction sets the cortex-m series works a little differently as far as not having a bunch of modes and different stack pointers. And when executing thumb instructions in thumb mode you use the push and pop instructions which do not give you the freedom to use any register like stm it only uses r13 (sp) and you cannot save all the registers only a specific subset of them. the popular arm assemblers allow you to use
push {r5,r6}
...
pop {r5,r6}
in arm code as well as thumb code. For the arm code it encodes the proper stmdb and ldmia. (in thumb mode you also dont have the choice as to when and where you use db, decrement before, and ia, increment after).
No you absolutly do not have to use the same registers and you dont have to pair up the same number of registers.
push {r5,r6,r7}
...
pop {r2,r3}
...
pop {r1}
assuming there is no other stack pointer modifications in between those instructions if you remember the sp is going to be decremented 12 bytes for the push lets say from 0x1000 to 0x0FF4, r5 will be written to 0xFF4, r6 to 0xFF8 and r7 to 0xFFC the stack pointer will change to 0x0FF4. the first pop will take the value at 0x0FF4 and put that in r2 then the value at 0x0FF8 and put that in r3 the stack pointer gets the value 0x0FFC. later the last pop, the sp is 0x0FFC that is read and the value placed in r1, the stack pointer then gets the value 0x1000, where it started.
The ARM ARM, ARM Architectural Reference Manual (infocenter.arm.com, reference manuals, find the one for ARMv5 and download it, this is the traditional ARM ARM with ARM and thumb instructions) contains pseudo code for the ldm and stm ARM istructions for the complete picture as to how these are used. Likewise well the whole book is about the arm and how to program it. Up front the programmers model chapter walks you through all of the registers in all of the modes, etc.
If you are programming an ARM processor you should start by determining (the chip vendor should tell you, ARM does not make chips it makes cores that chip vendors put in their chips) exactly which core you have. Then go to the arm website and find the ARM ARM for that family and find the TRM (technical reference manual) for the specific core including revision if the vendor has supplied that (r2p0 means revision 2.0 (two point zero, 2p0)), even if there is a newer rev, use the manual that goes with the one the vendor used in their design. Not every core supports every instruction or mode the TRM tells you the modes and instructions supported the ARM ARM throws a blanket over the features for the whole family of processors that that core lives in. Note that the ARM7TDMI is an ARMv4 NOT an ARMv7 likewise the ARM9 is not an ARMv9. ARMvNUMBER is the family name ARM7, ARM11 without a v is the core name. The newer cores have names like Cortex and mpcore instead of the ARMNUMBER thing, which reduces confusion. Of course they had to add the confusion back by making an ARMv7-m (cortex-MNUMBER) and the ARMv7-a (Cortex-ANUMBER) which are very different families, one is for heavy loads, desktops, laptops, etc the other is for microcontrollers, clocks and blinking lights on a coffee maker and things like that. google beagleboard (Cortex-A) and the stm32 value line discovery board (Cortex-M) to get a feel for the differences. Or even the open-rd.org board which uses multiple cores at more than a gigahertz or the newer tegra 2 from nvidia, same deal super scaler, muti core, multi gigahertz. A cortex-m barely brakes the 100MHz barrier and has memory measured in kbytes although it probably runs of a battery for months if you wanted it to where a cortex-a not so much.
sorry for the very long post, hope it is useful.
Python Script Uploading files via FTP
Use ftplib, you can write it like this:
import ftplib
session = ftplib.FTP('server.address.com','USERNAME','PASSWORD')
file = open('kitten.jpg','rb') # file to send
session.storbinary('STOR kitten.jpg', file) # send the file
file.close() # close file and FTP
session.quit()
Use ftplib.FTP_TLS instead if you FTP host requires TLS.
To retrieve it, you can use urllib.retrieve:
import urllib
urllib.urlretrieve('ftp://server/path/to/file', 'file')
EDIT:
To find out the current directory, use FTP.pwd():
FTP.pwd(): Return the pathname of the current directory on the server.
To change the directory, use FTP.cwd(pathname):
FTP.cwd(pathname): Set the current directory on the server.
How to parse a JSON string to an array using Jackson
The other answer is correct, but for completeness, here are other ways:
List<SomeClass> list = mapper.readValue(jsonString, new TypeReference<List<SomeClass>>() { });
SomeClass[] array = mapper.readValue(jsonString, SomeClass[].class);
How to remove focus without setting focus to another control?
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:clickable="true"
Add them to your ViewGroup that includes your EditTextView. It works properly to my Constraint Layout. Hope this help
Location of hibernate.cfg.xml in project?
For anyone interested: if you are using Intellj, just simply put hibernate.cfg.xml under src/main/resources.
Swift: Determine iOS Screen size
In Swift 3.0
let screenSize = UIScreen.main.bounds
let screenWidth = screenSize.width
let screenHeight = screenSize.height
In older swift: Do something like this:
let screenSize: CGRect = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds
then you can access the width and height like this:
let screenWidth = screenSize.width
let screenHeight = screenSize.height
if you want 75% of your screen's width you can go:
let screenWidth = screenSize.width * 0.75
Swift 4.0
// Screen width.
public var screenWidth: CGFloat {
return UIScreen.main.bounds.width
}
// Screen height.
public var screenHeight: CGFloat {
return UIScreen.main.bounds.height
}
In Swift 5.0
let screenSize: CGRect = UIScreen.main.bounds
Filtering a spark dataframe based on date
I find the most readable way to express this is using a sql expression:
df.filter("my_date < date'2015-01-01'")
we can verify this works correctly by looking at the physical plan from .explain()
+- *(1) Filter (isnotnull(my_date#22) && (my_date#22 < 16436))
Get each line from textarea
For a <br> on each line, use
<textarea wrap="physical"></textarea>
You will get \ns in the value of the textarea. Then, use the nl2br() function to create <br>s, or you can explode() it for <br> or \n.
Hope this helps
What is the difference between a mutable and immutable string in C#?
in implementation detail.
CLR2's System.String is mutable. StringBuilder.Append calling String.AppendInplace (private method)
CLR4's System.String is immutable. StringBuilder have Char array with chunking.
The type or namespace name could not be found
The using statement refers to a namespace, not a project.
Make sure that you have the appropriately named namespace in your referenced project:
namespace PrjTest
{
public class Foo
{
// etc...
}
}
Read more about namespaces on MSDN:
How can I create keystore from an existing certificate (abc.crt) and abc.key files?
You must use OpenSSL and keytool.
OpenSSL for CER & PVK file > P12
openssl pkcs12 -export -name servercert -in selfsignedcert.crt -inkey serverprivatekey.key -out myp12keystore.p12
Keytool for p12 > JKS
keytool -importkeystore -destkeystore mykeystore.jks -srckeystore myp12keystore.p12 -srcstoretype pkcs12 -alias servercert
Set folder for classpath
If you are using Java 6 or higher you can use wildcards of this form:
java -classpath ".;c:\mylibs\*;c:\extlibs\*" MyApp
If you would like to add all subdirectories: lib\a\, lib\b\, lib\c\, there is no mechanism for this in except:
java -classpath ".;c:\lib\a\*;c:\lib\b\*;c:\lib\c\*" MyApp
There is nothing like lib\*\* or lib\** wildcard for the kind of job you want to be done.
Listing available com ports with Python
You can use:
python -c "import serial.tools.list_ports;print serial.tools.list_ports.comports()"
Filter by know port:
python -c "import serial.tools.list_ports;print [port for port in serial.tools.list_ports.comports() if port[2] != 'n/a']"
See more info here: https://pyserial.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tools.html#module-serial.tools.list_ports
Select All Rows Using Entity Framework
You can simply iterate through the DbSet context.tablename
foreach(var row in context.tablename)
Console.WriteLn(row.field);
or to evaluate immediately into your own list
var allRows = context.tablename.ToList();
PHP Redirect to another page after form submit
You can include your header function wherever you like, as long as NO html and/or text has been printed to standard out.
For more information and usage: http://php.net/manual/en/function.header.php
I see in your code that you echo() out some text in case of error or success. Don't do that: you can't. You can only redirect OR show the text. If you show the text you'll then fail to redirect.
How to group an array of objects by key
You can also make use of array#forEach() method like this:
const cars = [{ make: 'audi', model: 'r8', year: '2012' }, { make: 'audi', model: 'rs5', year: '2013' }, { make: 'ford', model: 'mustang', year: '2012' }, { make: 'ford', model: 'fusion', year: '2015' }, { make: 'kia', model: 'optima', year: '2012' }];_x000D_
_x000D_
let newcars = {}_x000D_
_x000D_
cars.forEach(car => {_x000D_
newcars[car.make] ? // check if that array exists or not in newcars object_x000D_
newcars[car.make].push({model: car.model, year: car.year}) // just push_x000D_
: (newcars[car.make] = [], newcars[car.make].push({model: car.model, year: car.year})) // create a new array and push_x000D_
})_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(newcars);Python equivalent for HashMap
You need a dict:
my_dict = {'cheese': 'cake'}
Example code (from the docs):
>>> a = dict(one=1, two=2, three=3)
>>> b = {'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3}
>>> c = dict(zip(['one', 'two', 'three'], [1, 2, 3]))
>>> d = dict([('two', 2), ('one', 1), ('three', 3)])
>>> e = dict({'three': 3, 'one': 1, 'two': 2})
>>> a == b == c == d == e
True
You can read more about dictionaries here.
How to position a table at the center of div horizontally & vertically
To position horizontally center you can say width: 50%; margin: auto;. As far as I know, that's cross browser. For vertical alignment you can try vertical-align:middle;, but it may only work in relation to text. It's worth a try though.
Getting TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'on_delete' when trying to add parent table after child table with entries
Since Django 2.x, on_delete is required.
Deprecated since version 1.9: on_delete will become a required argument in Django 2.0. In older versions it defaults to CASCADE.
how to empty recyclebin through command prompt?
You can use this PowerShell command.
Clear-RecycleBin -Force
Note: If you want a confirmation prompt, remove the -Force flag
How do I implement IEnumerable<T>
If you work with generics, use List instead of ArrayList. The List has exactly the GetEnumerator method you need.
List<MyObject> myList = new List<MyObject>();
How to read strings from a Scanner in a Java console application?
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int employeeId, supervisorId;
String name;
System.out.println("Enter employee ID:");
employeeId = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine(); //This is needed to pick up the new line
System.out.println("Enter employee name:");
name = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter supervisor ID:");
supervisorId = scanner.nextInt();
Calling nextInt() was a problem as it didn't pick up the new line (when you hit enter). So, calling scanner.nextLine() after that does the work.
Restart node upon changing a file
You can also try nodemon
To Install Nodemon
npm install -g nodemon
To use Nodemon
Normally we start node program like:
node server.js
But here you have to do like:
nodemon server.js
Why did my Git repo enter a detached HEAD state?
Any checkout of a commit that is not the name of one of your branches will get you a detached HEAD. A SHA1 which represents the tip of a branch still gives a detached HEAD. Only a checkout of a local branch name avoids that mode.
See committing with a detached HEAD
When HEAD is detached, commits work like normal, except no named branch gets updated. (You can think of this as an anonymous branch.)
For example, if you checkout a "remote branch" without tracking it first, you can end up with a detached HEAD.
See git: switch branch without detaching head
Meaning: git checkout origin/main (or origin/master in the old days) would result in:
Note: switching to 'origin/main'.
You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.
If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:
git switch -c <new-branch-name>
Or undo this operation with:
git switch -
Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false
HEAD is now at a1b2c3d My commit message
That is why you should not use git checkout anymore, but the new git switch command.
With git switch, the same attempt to "checkout" (switch to) a remote branch would fail immediately:
git switch origin/main
fatal: a branch is expected, got remote branch 'origin/main'
To add more on git switch:
With Git 2.23 (August 2019), you don't have to use the confusing git checkout command anymore.
git switch can also checkout a branch, and get a detach HEAD, except:
- it has an explicit
--detachoption
To check out commit
HEAD~3for temporary inspection or experiment without creating a new branch:git switch --detach HEAD~3 HEAD is now at 9fc9555312 Merge branch 'cc/shared-index-permbits'
- it cannot detached by mistake a remote tracking branch
See:
C:\Users\vonc\arepo>git checkout origin/master
Note: switching to 'origin/master'.
You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.
Vs. using the new git switch command:
C:\Users\vonc\arepo>git switch origin/master
fatal: a branch is expected, got remote branch 'origin/master'
If you wanted to create a new local branch tracking a remote branch:
git switch <branch>
If
<branch>is not found but there does exist a tracking branch in exactly one remote (call it<remote>) with a matching name, treat as equivalent togit switch -c <branch> --track <remote>/<branch>
No more mistake!
No more unwanted detached HEAD!
How to get a microtime in Node.js?
A rewrite to help quick understanding:
const hrtime = process.hrtime(); // [0] is seconds, [1] is nanoseconds
let nanoSeconds = (hrtime[0] * 1e9) + hrtime[1]; // 1 second is 1e9 nano seconds
console.log('nanoSeconds: ' + nanoSeconds);
//nanoSeconds: 97760957504895
let microSeconds = parseInt(((hrtime[0] * 1e6) + (hrtime[1]) * 1e-3));
console.log('microSeconds: ' + microSeconds);
//microSeconds: 97760957504
let milliSeconds = parseInt(((hrtime[0] * 1e3) + (hrtime[1]) * 1e-6));
console.log('milliSeconds: ' + milliSeconds);
//milliSeconds: 97760957
Source: https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_hrtime_time
postgresql port confusion 5433 or 5432?
It seems that one of the most common reasons this happens is if you install a new version of PostgreSQL without stopping the service of an existing installation. This was a particular headache of mine, too. Before installing or upgrading, particularly on OS X and using the one click installer from Enterprise DB, make sure you check the status of the old installation before proceeding.
How is TeamViewer so fast?
My random guess is: TV uses x264 codec which has a commercial license (otherwise TeamViewer would have to release their source code). At some point (more than 5 years ago), I recall main developer of x264 wrote an article about improvements he made for low delay encoding (if you delay by a few frames encoders can compress better), plus he mentioned some other improvements that were relevant for TeamViewer-like use. In that post he mentioned playing quake over video stream with no noticeable issues. Back then I was kind of sure who was the sponsor of these improvements, as TeamViewer was pretty much the only option at that time. x264 is an open source implementation of H264 video codec, and it's insanely good implementation, it's the best one. At the same time it's extremely well optimized. Most likely due to extremely good implementation of x264 you get much better results with TV at lower CPU load. AnyDesk and Chrome Remote Desk use libvpx, which isn't as good as x264 (optimization and video quality wise).
However, I don't think TeamView can beat microsoft's RDP. To me it's the best, however it works between windows PCs or from Mac to Windows only. TV works even from mobiles.
Update: article was written in January 2010, so that work was done roughly 10 years ago. Also, I made a mistake: he played call of duty, not quake. When you posted your question, if my guess is correct, TeamViewer had been using that work for 3 years. Read that blog post from web archive: x264: the best low-latency video streaming platform in the world. When I read the article back in 2010, I was sure that the "startup–which has requested not to be named" that the author mentions was TeamViewer.
How to get user's high resolution profile picture on Twitter?
use this URL : "https://twitter.com/(userName)/profile_image?size=original"
If you are using TWitter SDK you can get the user name when logged in, with TWTRAPIClient, using TWTRAuthSession.
This is the code snipe for iOS:
if let twitterId = session.userID{
let twitterClient = TWTRAPIClient(userID: twitterId)
twitterClient.loadUser(withID: twitterId) {(user, error) in
if let userName = user?.screenName{
let url = "https://twitter.com/\(userName)/profile_image?size=original")
}
}
}
multiple packages in context:component-scan, spring config
You can add multiple base packages (see axtavt's answer), but you can also filter what's scanned inside the base package:
<context:component-scan base-package="x.y.z">
<context:include-filter type="regex" expression="(service|controller)\..*"/>
</context:component-scan>
Under what conditions is a JSESSIONID created?
Beware if your page is including other .jsp or .jspf (fragment)! If you don't set
<%@ page session="false" %>
on them as well, the parent page will end up starting a new session and setting the JSESSIONID cookie.
For .jspf pages in particular, this happens if you configured your web.xml with such a snippet:
<jsp-config>
<jsp-property-group>
<url-pattern>*.jspf</url-pattern>
</jsp-property-group>
</jsp-config>
in order to enable scriptlets inside them.
How to choose the right bean scope?
Introduction
It represents the scope (the lifetime) of the bean. This is easier to understand if you are familiar with "under the covers" working of a basic servlet web application: How do servlets work? Instantiation, sessions, shared variables and multithreading.
@Request/View/Flow/Session/ApplicationScoped
A @RequestScoped bean lives as long as a single HTTP request-response cycle (note that an Ajax request counts as a single HTTP request too). A @ViewScoped bean lives as long as you're interacting with the same JSF view by postbacks which call action methods returning null/void without any navigation/redirect. A @FlowScoped bean lives as long as you're navigating through the specified collection of views registered in the flow configuration file. A @SessionScoped bean lives as long as the established HTTP session. An @ApplicationScoped bean lives as long as the web application runs. Note that the CDI @Model is basically a stereotype for @Named @RequestScoped, so same rules apply.
Which scope to choose depends solely on the data (the state) the bean holds and represents. Use @RequestScoped for simple and non-ajax forms/presentations. Use @ViewScoped for rich ajax-enabled dynamic views (ajaxbased validation, rendering, dialogs, etc). Use @FlowScoped for the "wizard" ("questionnaire") pattern of collecting input data spread over multiple pages. Use @SessionScoped for client specific data, such as the logged-in user and user preferences (language, etc). Use @ApplicationScoped for application wide data/constants, such as dropdown lists which are the same for everyone, or managed beans without any instance variables and having only methods.
Abusing an @ApplicationScoped bean for session/view/request scoped data would make it to be shared among all users, so anyone else can see each other's data which is just plain wrong. Abusing a @SessionScoped bean for view/request scoped data would make it to be shared among all tabs/windows in a single browser session, so the enduser may experience inconsitenties when interacting with every view after switching between tabs which is bad for user experience. Abusing a @RequestScoped bean for view scoped data would make view scoped data to be reinitialized to default on every single (ajax) postback, causing possibly non-working forms (see also points 4 and 5 here). Abusing a @ViewScoped bean for request, session or application scoped data, and abusing a @SessionScoped bean for application scoped data doesn't affect the client, but it unnecessarily occupies server memory and is plain inefficient.
Note that the scope should rather not be chosen based on performance implications, unless you really have a low memory footprint and want to go completely stateless; you'd need to use exclusively @RequestScoped beans and fiddle with request parameters to maintain the client's state. Also note that when you have a single JSF page with differently scoped data, then it's perfectly valid to put them in separate backing beans in a scope matching the data's scope. The beans can just access each other via @ManagedProperty in case of JSF managed beans or @Inject in case of CDI managed beans.
See also:
- Difference between View and Request scope in managed beans
- Advantages of using JSF Faces Flow instead of the normal navigation system
- Communication in JSF2 - Managed bean scopes
@CustomScoped/NoneScoped/Dependent
It's not mentioned in your question, but (legacy) JSF also supports @CustomScoped and @NoneScoped, which are rarely used in real world. The @CustomScoped must refer a custom Map<K, Bean> implementation in some broader scope which has overridden Map#put() and/or Map#get() in order to have more fine grained control over bean creation and/or destroy.
The JSF @NoneScoped and CDI @Dependent basically lives as long as a single EL-evaluation on the bean. Imagine a login form with two input fields referring a bean property and a command button referring a bean action, thus with in total three EL expressions, then effectively three instances will be created. One with the username set, one with the password set and one on which the action is invoked. You normally want to use this scope only on beans which should live as long as the bean where it's being injected. So if a @NoneScoped or @Dependent is injected in a @SessionScoped, then it will live as long as the @SessionScoped bean.
See also:
- Expire specific managed bean instance after time interval
- what is none scope bean and when to use it?
- What is the default Managed Bean Scope in a JSF 2 application?
Flash scope
As last, JSF also supports the flash scope. It is backed by a short living cookie which is associated with a data entry in the session scope. Before the redirect, a cookie will be set on the HTTP response with a value which is uniquely associated with the data entry in the session scope. After the redirect, the presence of the flash scope cookie will be checked and the data entry associated with the cookie will be removed from the session scope and be put in the request scope of the redirected request. Finally the cookie will be removed from the HTTP response. This way the redirected request has access to request scoped data which was been prepared in the initial request.
This is actually not available as a managed bean scope, i.e. there's no such thing as @FlashScoped. The flash scope is only available as a map via ExternalContext#getFlash() in managed beans and #{flash} in EL.
See also:
Java 8 stream reverse order
Answering specific question of reversing with IntStream, below worked for me:
IntStream.range(0, 10)
.map(x -> x * -1)
.sorted()
.map(Math::abs)
.forEach(System.out::println);
MongoError: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:27017
I was having the same problem today.. and has been searching for answers.. I am on Ubuntu... however, I could not find the correct one that works on this thread.. after much research the following worked for me finally!! :)
First, after running
mongod dbpath
if appeared that mongodb was looking for the data/db directory.. which was missing in my installed mongodb app.. so I ran the following commands:
$ sudo mkdir -p /data/db
then run,
$ sudo chown -R $USER /data/db
chown - changes ownership of files/dirs. Ie. owner of the file/dir changes to the specified one, but it doesn't modify permissions. As detailed here: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/402062/how-are-chown-and-chmod-command-different-in-the-given-operation
Finally, run
`$ sudo systemctl enable mongod.service
It will give a message: Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mongod.service ? /lib/systemd/system/mongod.service and started the service.
Asynchronously load images with jQuery
You can use a Deferred objects for ASYNC loading.
function load_img_async(source) {
return $.Deferred (function (task) {
var image = new Image();
image.onload = function () {task.resolve(image);}
image.onerror = function () {task.reject();}
image.src=source;
}).promise();
}
$.when(load_img_async(IMAGE_URL)).done(function (image) {
$(#id).empty().append(image);
});
Please pay attention: image.onload must be before image.src to prevent problems with cache.
How to commit a change with both "message" and "description" from the command line?
git commit -a -m "Your commit message here"
will quickly commit all changes with the commit message. Git commit "title" and "description" (as you call them) are nothing more than just the first line, and the rest of the lines in the commit message, usually separated by a blank line, by convention. So using this command will just commit the "title" and no description.
If you want to commit a longer message, you can do that, but it depends on which shell you use.
In bash the quick way would be:
git commit -a -m $'Commit title\n\nRest of commit message...'
Checking session if empty or not
if (HttpContext.Current.Session["emp_num"] != null)
{
// code if session is not null
}
- if at all above fails.
How to read user input into a variable in Bash?
Also you can try zenity !
user=$(zenity --entry --text 'Please enter the username:') || exit 1
HTML/Javascript Button Click Counter
Don't use the word "click" as the function name. It's a reserved keyword in JavaScript. In the bellow code I’ve used "hello" function instead of "click"
<html>
<head>
<title>Space Clicker</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var clicks = 0;
function hello() {
clicks += 1;
document.getElementById("clicks").innerHTML = clicks;
};
</script>
<button type="button" onclick="hello()">Click me</button>
<p>Clicks: <a id="clicks">0</a></p>
</body></html>
How to deal with floating point number precision in JavaScript?
Try my chiliadic arithmetic library, which you can see here. If you want a later version, I can get you one.
How to start a Process as administrator mode in C#
First of all you need to include in your project
using System.Diagnostics;
After that you could write a general method that you could use for different .exe files that you want to use. It would be like below:
public void ExecuteAsAdmin(string fileName)
{
Process proc = new Process();
proc.StartInfo.FileName = fileName;
proc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
proc.StartInfo.Verb = "runas";
proc.Start();
}
If you want to for example execute notepad.exe then all you do is you call this method:
ExecuteAsAdmin("notepad.exe");
How to convert java.sql.timestamp to LocalDate (java8) java.time?
I'll slightly expand @assylias answer to take time zone into account. There are at least two ways to get LocalDateTime for specific time zone.
You can use setDefault time zone for whole application. It should be called before any timestamp -> java.time conversion:
public static void main(String... args) {
TimeZone utcTimeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");
TimeZone.setDefault(utcTimeZone);
...
timestamp.toLocalDateTime().toLocalDate();
}
Or you can use toInstant.atZone chain:
timestamp.toInstant()
.atZone(ZoneId.of("UTC"))
.toLocalDate();
sqlplus: error while loading shared libraries: libsqlplus.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
sudo sh -c "echo /usr/lib/oracle/12.2/client64/lib > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle-instantclient.conf";sudo ldconfig
from https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Oracle%20Instant%20Client
Viewing root access files/folders of android on windows
Obviously, you'll need a rooted android device. Then set up an FTP server and transfer the files.
Force index use in Oracle
There could be many reasons for Index not being used. Even after you specify hints, there are chances Oracle optimizer thinks otherwise and decide not to use Index. You need to go through the EXPLAIN PLAN part and see what is the cost of the statement with INDEX and without INDEX.
Assuming the Oracle uses CBO. Most often, if the optimizer thinks the cost is high with INDEX, even though you specify it in hints, the optimizer will ignore and continue for full table scan. Your first action should be checking DBA_INDEXES to know when the statistics are LAST_ANALYZED. If not analyzed, you can set table, index for analyze.
begin
DBMS_STATS.GATHER_INDEX_STATS ( OWNNAME=>user
, INDNAME=>IndexName);
end;
For table.
begin
DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS ( OWNNAME=>user
, TABNAME=>TableName);
end;
In extreme cases, you can try setting up the statistics on your own.
Hiding button using jQuery
You can use the .hide() function bound to a click handler:
$('#Comanda').click(function() {
$(this).hide();
});
Label points in geom_point
The ggrepel package works great for repelling overlapping text labels away from each other. You can use either geom_label_repel() (draws rectangles around the text) or geom_text_repel() functions.
library(ggplot2)
library(ggrepel)
nba <- read.csv("http://datasets.flowingdata.com/ppg2008.csv", sep = ",")
nbaplot <- ggplot(nba, aes(x= MIN, y = PTS)) +
geom_point(color = "blue", size = 3)
### geom_label_repel
nbaplot +
geom_label_repel(aes(label = Name),
box.padding = 0.35,
point.padding = 0.5,
segment.color = 'grey50') +
theme_classic()
### geom_text_repel
# only label players with PTS > 25 or < 18
# align text vertically with nudge_y and allow the labels to
# move horizontally with direction = "x"
ggplot(nba, aes(x= MIN, y = PTS, label = Name)) +
geom_point(color = dplyr::case_when(nba$PTS > 25 ~ "#1b9e77",
nba$PTS < 18 ~ "#d95f02",
TRUE ~ "#7570b3"),
size = 3, alpha = 0.8) +
geom_text_repel(data = subset(nba, PTS > 25),
nudge_y = 32 - subset(nba, PTS > 25)$PTS,
size = 4,
box.padding = 1.5,
point.padding = 0.5,
force = 100,
segment.size = 0.2,
segment.color = "grey50",
direction = "x") +
geom_label_repel(data = subset(nba, PTS < 18),
nudge_y = 16 - subset(nba, PTS < 18)$PTS,
size = 4,
box.padding = 0.5,
point.padding = 0.5,
force = 100,
segment.size = 0.2,
segment.color = "grey50",
direction = "x") +
scale_x_continuous(expand = expand_scale(mult = c(0.2, .2))) +
scale_y_continuous(expand = expand_scale(mult = c(0.1, .1))) +
theme_classic(base_size = 16)
Edit: To use ggrepel with lines, see this and this.
Created on 2019-05-01 by the reprex package (v0.2.0).
Removing X-Powered-By
If you cannot disable the expose_php directive to mute PHP’s talkativeness (requires access to the php.ini), you could use Apache’s Header directive to remove the header field:
Header unset X-Powered-By
Can't get Python to import from a different folder
The right way to import a module located on a parent folder, when you don't have a standard package structure, is:
import os, sys
CURRENT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(CURRENT_DIR))
(you can merge the last two lines but this way is easier to understand).
This solution is cross-platform and is general enough to need not modify in other circumstances.
Importing class from another file
Your problem is basically that you never specified the right path to the file.
Try instead, from your main script:
from folder.file import Klasa
Or, with from folder import file:
from folder import file
k = file.Klasa()
Or again:
import folder.file as myModule
k = myModule.Klasa()
How to resolve TypeError: Cannot convert undefined or null to object
In my case I had an extra pair of parenthesis ()
Instead of
export default connect(
someVariable
)(otherVariable)()
It had to be
export default connect(
someVariable
)(otherVariable)
HTML/CSS font color vs span style
The <font> tag has been deprecated, at least in XHTML. That means that it's use is officially "frowned upon," and there is no guarantee that future browsers will continue to display the text as you intended.
You have to use CSS. Go with the <span> tag, or a separate style sheet. According to its specification, the <span> tag has no semantic meaning and just allows you to change the style of a particular region.
How do you remove columns from a data.frame?
The select() function from dplyr is powerful for subsetting columns. See ?select_helpers for a list of approaches.
In this case, where you have a common prefix and sequential numbers for column names, you could use num_range:
library(dplyr)
df1 <- data.frame(first = 0, col1 = 1, col2 = 2, col3 = 3, col4 = 4)
df1 %>%
select(num_range("col", c(1, 4)))
#> col1 col4
#> 1 1 4
More generally you can use the minus sign in select() to drop columns, like:
mtcars %>%
select(-mpg, -wt)
Finally, to your question "is there an easy way to create a workable vector of column names?" - yes, if you need to edit a list of names manually, use dput to get a comma-separated, quoted list you can easily manipulate:
dput(names(mtcars))
#> c("mpg", "cyl", "disp", "hp", "drat", "wt", "qsec", "vs", "am",
#> "gear", "carb")
How to solve error "Missing `secret_key_base` for 'production' environment" (Rails 4.1)
While you can use initializers like the other answers, the conventional Rails 4.1+ way is to use the config/secrets.yml. The reason for the Rails team to introduce this is beyond the scope of this answer but the TL;DR is that secret_token.rb conflates configuration and code as well as being a security risk since the token is checked into source control history and the only system that needs to know the production secret token is the production infrastructure.
You should add this file to .gitignore much like you wouldn't add config/database.yml to source control either.
Referencing Heroku's own code for setting up config/database.yml from DATABASE_URL in their Buildpack for Ruby, I ended up forking their repo and modified it to create config/secrets.yml from SECRETS_KEY_BASE environment variable.
Since this feature was introduced in Rails 4.1, I felt it was appropriate to edit ./lib/language_pack/rails41.rb and add this functionality.
The following is the snippet from the modified buildpack I created at my company:
class LanguagePack::Rails41 < LanguagePack::Rails4
# ...
def compile
instrument "rails41.compile" do
super
allow_git do
create_secrets_yml
end
end
end
# ...
# writes ERB based secrets.yml for Rails 4.1+
def create_secrets_yml
instrument 'ruby.create_secrets_yml' do
log("create_secrets_yml") do
return unless File.directory?("config")
topic("Writing config/secrets.yml to read from SECRET_KEY_BASE")
File.open("config/secrets.yml", "w") do |file|
file.puts <<-SECRETS_YML
<%
raise "No RACK_ENV or RAILS_ENV found" unless ENV["RAILS_ENV"] || ENV["RACK_ENV"]
%>
<%= ENV["RAILS_ENV"] || ENV["RACK_ENV"] %>:
secret_key_base: <%= ENV["SECRET_KEY_BASE"] %>
SECRETS_YML
end
end
end
end
# ...
end
You can of course extend this code to add other secrets (e.g. third party API keys, etc.) to be read off of your environment variable:
...
<%= ENV["RAILS_ENV"] || ENV["RACK_ENV"] %>:
secret_key_base: <%= ENV["SECRET_KEY_BASE"] %>
third_party_api_key: <%= ENV["THIRD_PARTY_API"] %>
This way, you can access this secret in a very standard way:
Rails.application.secrets.third_party_api_key
Before redeploying your app, be sure to set your environment variable first:
Then add your modified buildpack (or you're more than welcome to link to mine) to your Heroku app (see Heroku's documentation) and redeploy your app.
The buildpack will automatically create your config/secrets.yml from your environment variable as part of the dyno build process every time you git push to Heroku.
EDIT: Heroku's own documentation suggests creating config/secrets.yml to read from the environment variable but this implies you should check this file into source control. In my case, this doesn't work well since I have hardcoded secrets for development and testing environments that I'd rather not check in.
Is there a way to follow redirects with command line cURL?
I had a similar problem. I am posting my solution here because I believe it might help one of the commenters.
For me, the obstacle was that the page required a login and then gave me a new URL through javascript. Here is what I had to do:
curl -c cookiejar -g -O -J -L -F "j_username=username" -F "j_password=password" <URL>
Note that j_username and j_password is the name of the fields for my website's login form. You will have to open the source of the webpage to see what the 'name' of the username field and the 'name' of the password field is in your case.
After that I go an html file with java script in which the new URL was embedded. After parsing this out just resubmit with the new URL:
curl -c cookiejar -g -O -J -L -F "j_username=username" -F "j_password=password" <NEWURL>
C++ template typedef
C++11 added alias declarations, which are generalization of typedef, allowing templates:
template <size_t N>
using Vector = Matrix<N, 1>;
The type Vector<3> is equivalent to Matrix<3, 1>.
In C++03, the closest approximation was:
template <size_t N>
struct Vector
{
typedef Matrix<N, 1> type;
};
Here, the type Vector<3>::type is equivalent to Matrix<3, 1>.
Adding a 'share by email' link to website
Something like this might be the easiest way.
<a href="mailto:?subject=I wanted you to see this site&body=Check out this site http://www.website.com."
title="Share by Email">
<img src="http://png-2.findicons.com/files/icons/573/must_have/48/mail.png">
</a>
You could find another email image and add that if you wanted.