[android] Bind service to activity in Android

I'm trying to write a simple media player that plays streaming audio using RTSP. I have a GUI-activity and a service that performs the playback. My question is how to best communicate between the activity and the service (e.g. updating the GUI based on the player state).

I know that I can bind the service to the activity using onBind(), but if I understand correctly this will stop the service if the activity is killed. I want to continue the playback even if the user exits the activity. Is there any standard or preferred way of dealing with this problem?

First of all, 2 thing that we need to understand

Client

• it make request to specific server

  bindService(new 
      Intent("com.android.vending.billing.InAppBillingService.BIND"),
          mServiceConn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);`
  

here mServiceConn is instance of ServiceConnection class(inbuilt) it is actually interface that we need to implement with two (1st for network connected and 2nd network not connected) method to monitor network connection state.

Server

• It handle the request of client and make replica of it's own which is private to client only who send request and this replica of server runs on different thread.

Now at client side, how to access all the method of server?

• server send response with IBind Object.so IBind object is our handler which access all the method of service by using (.) operator.

  MyService myService;
  public ServiceConnection myConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
      public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder binder) {
          Log.d("ServiceConnection","connected");
          myService = binder;
      }
      //binder comes from server to communicate with method's of 
  
      public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
          Log.d("ServiceConnection","disconnected");
          myService = null;
      }
  }
  

now how to call method which lies in service

myservice.serviceMethod();

here myService is object and serviceMethode is method in service. And by this way communication is established between client and server.

This is a biased answer, but I wrote a library that may simplify the usage of Android Services, if they run locally in the same process as the app: https://github.com/germnix/acacia

Basically you define an interface annotated with @Service and its implementing class, and the library creates and binds the service, handles the connection and the background worker thread:

@Service(ServiceImpl.class)
public interface MyService {
    void doProcessing(Foo aComplexParam);
}

public class ServiceImpl implements MyService {
    // your implementation
}

MyService service = Acacia.createService(context, MyService.class);
service.doProcessing(foo);

<application
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    ...
    <service android:name="com.gmr.acacia.AcaciaService"/>
    ...
</application>

You can get an instance of the associated android.app.Service to hide/show persistent notifications, use your own android.app.Service and manually handle threading if you wish.

There is a method called unbindService that will take a ServiceConnection which you will have created upon calling bindService. This will allow you to disconnect from the service while still leaving it running.

This may pose a problem when you connect to it again, since you probably don't know whether it's running or not when you start the activity again, so you'll have to consider that in your activity code.

Good luck!

If the user backs out, the onDestroy() method will be called. This method is to stop any service that is used in the application. So if you want to continue the service even if the user backs out of the application, just erase onDestroy(). Hope this help.

I tried to call

startService(oIntent);
bindService(oIntent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

consequently and I could create a sticky service and bind to it. Detailed tutorial for Bound Service Example.