Your code works fine. You can verify the RGB colors with Iconfactory's xScope. Just compare it to [UIColor whiteColor]
.
I have build such kind of application using approximatively the same approach except :
UIImage
but instead draw the image in the layer when zooming is 1. Those tiles will be released automatically when memory warnings are issued.Whenever the user start zooming, I acquire the CGPDFPage
and render it using the appropriate CTM. The code in - (void)drawLayer: (CALayer*)layer inContext: (CGContextRef) context
is like :
CGAffineTransform currentCTM = CGContextGetCTM(context);
if (currentCTM.a == 1.0 && baseImage) {
//Calculate ideal scale
CGFloat scaleForWidth = baseImage.size.width/self.bounds.size.width;
CGFloat scaleForHeight = baseImage.size.height/self.bounds.size.height;
CGFloat imageScaleFactor = MAX(scaleForWidth, scaleForHeight);
CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(baseImage.size.width/imageScaleFactor, baseImage.size.height/imageScaleFactor);
CGRect imageRect = CGRectMake((self.bounds.size.width-imageSize.width)/2, (self.bounds.size.height-imageSize.height)/2, imageSize.width, imageSize.height);
CGContextDrawImage(context, imageRect, [baseImage CGImage]);
} else {
@synchronized(issue) {
CGPDFPageRef pdfPage = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(issue.pdfDoc, pageIndex+1);
pdfToPageTransform = CGPDFPageGetDrawingTransform(pdfPage, kCGPDFMediaBox, layer.bounds, 0, true);
CGContextConcatCTM(context, pdfToPageTransform);
CGContextDrawPDFPage(context, pdfPage);
}
}
issue is the object containg the CGPDFDocumentRef
. I synchronize the part where I access the pdfDoc
property because I release it and recreate it when receiving memoryWarnings. It seems that the CGPDFDocumentRef
object do some internal caching that I did not find how to get rid of.
iOS 7 has a new method that allows you to draw a view hierarchy into the current graphics context. This can be used to get an UIImage very fast.
I implemented a category method on UIView
to get the view as an UIImage
:
- (UIImage *)pb_takeSnapshot {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.bounds.size, NO, [UIScreen mainScreen].scale);
[self drawViewHierarchyInRect:self.bounds afterScreenUpdates:YES];
// old style [self.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return image;
}
It is considerably faster then the existing renderInContext:
method.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/library/content/qa/qa1817/_index.html
UPDATE FOR SWIFT: An extension that does the same:
extension UIView {
func pb_takeSnapshot() -> UIImage {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(bounds.size, false, UIScreen.mainScreen().scale)
drawViewHierarchyInRect(self.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: true)
// old style: layer.renderInContext(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext())
let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return image
}
}
UPDATE FOR SWIFT 3
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(bounds.size, false, UIScreen.main.scale)
drawHierarchy(in: self.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: true)
let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return image
If you want to add a photo rotate button that'll keep rotating the photo in 90 degree increments, here you go. (finalImage
is a UIImage that's already been created elsewhere.)
- (void)rotatePhoto {
UIImage *rotatedImage;
if (finalImage.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationRight)
rotatedImage = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage: finalImage.CGImage
scale: 1.0
orientation: UIImageOrientationDown];
else if (finalImage.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationDown)
rotatedImage = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage: finalImage.CGImage
scale: 1.0
orientation: UIImageOrientationLeft];
else if (finalImage.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationLeft)
rotatedImage = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage: finalImage.CGImage
scale: 1.0
orientation: UIImageOrientationUp];
else
rotatedImage = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage: finalImage.CGImage
scale: 1.0
orientation: UIImageOrientationRight];
finalImage = rotatedImage;
}
extension UIView {
func installShadow() {
layer.cornerRadius = 2
layer.masksToBounds = false
layer.shadowColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: 1)
layer.shadowOpacity = 0.45
layer.shadowPath = UIBezierPath(rect: bounds).cgPath
layer.shadowRadius = 1.0
}
}
I'm not sure for UIImage
, but this kind of behaviour usually occurs when coordinates are flipped. Most of OS X coordinate systems have their origin at the lower left corner, as in Postscript and PDF. But CGImage
coordinate system has its origin at the upper left corner.
Possible solutions may involve an isFlipped
property or a scaleYBy:-1
affine transform.
The way to approach this is to tell the tableView to remove and add rows and sections with the
insertRowsAtIndexPaths:withRowAnimation:
,
deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:withRowAnimation:
,
insertSections:withRowAnimation:
and
deleteSections:withRowAnimation:
methods of UITableView.
When you call these methods, the table will animate in/out the items you requested, then call reloadData on itself so you can update the state after this animation. This part is important - if you animate away everything but don't change the data returned by the table's dataSource, the rows will appear again after the animation completes.
So, your application flow would be:
[self setTableIsInSecondState:YES];
[myTable deleteSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:0] withRowAnimation:YES]];
As long as your table's dataSource methods return the correct new set of sections and rows by checking [self tableIsInSecondState]
(or whatever), this will achieve the effect you're looking for.
server {
server_name example.com;
root /path/to/root;
location / {
# bla bla
}
location /demo {
alias /path/to/root/production/folder/here;
}
}
If you need to use try_files
inside /demo
you'll need to replace alias
with a root
and do a rewrite because of the bug explained here
The equals (=) operator is a "comparison operator compares two values for equality." In other words, in an SQL statement, it won't return true unless both sides of the equation are equal. For example:
SELECT * FROM Store WHERE Quantity = 200;
The LIKE operator "implements a pattern match comparison" that attempts to match "a string value against a pattern string containing wild-card characters." For example:
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE Name LIKE 'Chris%';
LIKE is generally used only with strings and equals (I believe) is faster. The equals operator treats wild-card characters as literal characters. The difference in results returned are as follows:
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE Name = 'Chris';
And
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE Name LIKE 'Chris';
Would return the same result, though using LIKE would generally take longer as its a pattern match. However,
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE Name = 'Chris%';
And
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE Name LIKE 'Chris%';
Would return different results, where using "=" results in only results with "Chris%" being returned and the LIKE operator will return anything starting with "Chris".
Hope that helps. Some good info can be found here.
Using the class:
import android.provider.MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails;
We can get two preview thumbnail sizes from the video:
Thumbnails.MICRO_KIND
for 96 x 96Thumbnails.MINI_KIND
for 512 x 384 pxThis is a code example:
String filePath = "/sdcard/DCIM/Camera/my_video.mp4"; //change the location of your file!
ImageView imageview_mini = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.thumbnail_mini);
ImageView imageview_micro = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.thumbnail_micro);
Bitmap bmThumbnail;
//MICRO_KIND, size: 96 x 96 thumbnail
bmThumbnail = ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(filePath, Thumbnails.MICRO_KIND);
imageview_micro.setImageBitmap(bmThumbnail);
// MINI_KIND, size: 512 x 384 thumbnail
bmThumbnail = ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(filePath, Thumbnails.MINI_KIND);
imageview_mini.setImageBitmap(bmThumbnail);
I agree with pjco. The best way is the official method explained in Support Library Setup in the tutorial at developer.android.com.
Then, in the Eclipse "package explorer", expand your main project and delete android-support-v4.jar from the "libs" folder (as Pratik Butani suggested).
This worked for me.
swift solution
yourlabel.text = yourvariable
or self is use for when you are in async {brackets} or in some Extension
DispatchQueue.main.async{
self.yourlabel.text = "typestring"
}
from datetime import datetime
date = datetime.today().date()
print(date)
You can try delete project via Google Cloud Platform https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/projects
Select required project and click DELETE PROJECT. The project will be completely deleted after 7 days
You can convert a string to a file object using io.StringIO
and then pass that to the csv
module:
from io import StringIO
import csv
scsv = """text,with,Polish,non-Latin,letters
1,2,3,4,5,6
a,b,c,d,e,f
ges,zólty,waz,idzie,waska,drózka,
"""
f = StringIO(scsv)
reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter=',')
for row in reader:
print('\t'.join(row))
simpler version with split()
on newlines:
reader = csv.reader(scsv.split('\n'), delimiter=',')
for row in reader:
print('\t'.join(row))
Or you can simply split()
this string into lines using \n
as separator, and then split()
each line into values, but this way you must be aware of quoting, so using csv
module is preferred.
On Python 2 you have to import StringIO
as
from StringIO import StringIO
instead.
I would generally prefer something a bit simpler, like activate
/deactivate
sub-resource (linked by a Link
header with rel=service
).
POST /groups/api/v1/groups/{group id}/activate
or
POST /groups/api/v1/groups/{group id}/deactivate
For the consumer, this interface is dead-simple, and it follows REST principles without bogging you down in conceptualizing "activations" as individual resources.
Answer in Swift 5 (Continuation of Ricky's answer in Swift)
Add the
UIGestureRecognizerDelegate
to your ViewController
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//Long Press
let longPressGesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleLongPress))
longPressGesture.minimumPressDuration = 0.5
self.tableView.addGestureRecognizer(longPressGesture)
}
And the function:
@objc func handleLongPress(longPressGesture: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
let p = longPressGesture.location(in: self.tableView)
let indexPath = self.tableView.indexPathForRow(at: p)
if indexPath == nil {
print("Long press on table view, not row.")
} else if longPressGesture.state == UIGestureRecognizer.State.began {
print("Long press on row, at \(indexPath!.row)")
}
}
Even if you do the following steps you COULD get the same error message.
1. login as SA user (SSMS)
2. Edit the file permissions to say "everyone" full access (windows folder)
3. Delete the Log file (Windows Exploring (this was what I had done per advise from some msdn forum)
I still GOT the permission error, but then I noticed that in the Attach screen, the bottom section STILL showed the LOG file, and the error message remained the same.
Hope this helps someone who did the same thing.
You can use the function glob.glob()
or glob.iglob()
directly from glob module to retrieve paths recursively from inside the directories/files and subdirectories/subfiles.
Syntax:
glob.glob(pathname, *, recursive=False) # pathname = '/path/to/the/directory' or subdirectory
glob.iglob(pathname, *, recursive=False)
In your example, it is possible to write like this:
import glob
import os
configfiles = [f for f in glob.glob("C:/Users/sam/Desktop/*.txt")]
for f in configfiles:
print(f'Filename with path: {f}')
print(f'Only filename: {os.path.basename(f)}')
print(f'Filename without extensions: {os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(f))[0]}')
Output:
Filename with path: C:/Users/sam/Desktop/test_file.txt
Only filename: test_file.txt
Filename without extensions: test_file
Help:
Documentation for os.path.splitext
and documentation for os.path.basename
.
STEP 1:
In Settings -> Basic -> Contact Email. (Give your/any email)
STEP 2: in 'App Review' Tab : change
Do you want to make this app and all its live features available to the general public? Yes
And cheers ..
If you don't want to change preferences, you can optimize imports by pressing Ctrl+Option+o on Mac or Ctrl+Alt+o on Windows/Linux and this will replace all imports with single imports in current file.
gcc 9.3 asm output, without using optimisation flags (everything in this answer refers to standard compilation without optimisation flags):
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
int i = 3;
i++;
printf("%d", i);
return 0;
}
.LC0:
.string "%d"
main:
push rbp
mov rbp, rsp
sub rsp, 16
mov DWORD PTR [rbp-4], 3
add DWORD PTR [rbp-4], 1
mov eax, DWORD PTR [rbp-4]
mov esi, eax
mov edi, OFFSET FLAT:.LC0
mov eax, 0
call printf
mov eax, 0
leave
ret
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
register int i = 3;
i++;
printf("%d", i);
return 0;
}
.LC0:
.string "%d"
main:
push rbp
mov rbp, rsp
push rbx
sub rsp, 8
mov ebx, 3
add ebx, 1
mov esi, ebx
mov edi, OFFSET FLAT:.LC0
mov eax, 0
call printf
add rsp, 8
pop rbx
pop rbp
ret
This forces ebx
to be used for the calculation, meaning it needs to be pushed to the stack and restored at the end of the function because it is callee saved. register
produces more lines of code and 1 memory write and 1 memory read (although realistically, this could have been optimised to 0 R/Ws if the calculation had been done in esi
, which is what happens using C++'s const register
). Not using register
causes 2 writes and 1 read (although store to load forwarding will occur on the read). This is because the value has to be present and updated directly on the stack so the correct value can be read by address (pointer). register
doesn't have this requirement and cannot be pointed to. const
and register
are basically the opposite of volatile
and using volatile
will override the const optimisations at file and block scope and the register
optimisations at block-scope. const register
and register
will produce identical outputs because const does nothing on C at block-scope, so only the register
optimisations apply.
On clang, register
is ignored but const
optimisations still occur.
To delete a folder even if it might not exist (avoiding the race condition in Charles Chow's answer) but still have errors when other things go wrong (e.g. permission problems, disk read error, the file isn't a directory)
For Python 3.x:
import shutil
def ignore_absent_file(func, path, exc_inf):
except_instance = exc_inf[1]
if isinstance(except_instance, FileNotFoundError):
return
raise except_instance
shutil.rmtree(dir_to_delete, onerror=ignore_absent_file)
The Python 2.7 code is almost the same:
import shutil
import errno
def ignore_absent_file(func, path, exc_inf):
except_instance = exc_inf[1]
if isinstance(except_instance, OSError) and \
except_instance.errno == errno.ENOENT:
return
raise except_instance
shutil.rmtree(dir_to_delete, onerror=ignore_absent_file)
The following is a concise (and updated) summation of the earlier solutions. Here's what to do:
Add these strings and their respective parent keys:
pwrshell\(Default) < Open PowerShell Here
pwrshell\command\(Default) < powershell -NoExit -Command Set-Location -LiteralPath '%V'
pwrshelladmin\(Default) < Open PowerShell (Admin)
pwrshelladmin\command\(Default) < powershell -Command Start-Process -verb runAs -ArgumentList '-NoExit','cd','%V' powershell
at these locations
HKCR\Directory\shell (for folders)
HKCR\Directory\Background\shell (Explorer window)
HKCR\Drive\shell (for root drives)
That's it. Add the "Extended" strings for the commands only to be visible if you hold the "Shift" key, everything else is superfluous.
You need to declare the type of the protocol as AnyObject
.
protocol ProtocolNameDelegate: AnyObject {
// Protocol stuff goes here
}
class SomeClass {
weak var delegate: ProtocolNameDelegate?
}
Using AnyObject
you say that only classes can conform to this protocol, whereas structs or enums can't.
@Controller
public class HomeController {
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/")
public ModelAndView welcome() {
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.setViewName("login.html");
return modelAndView;
}
}
This will return the Login.html File. The Login.html should be inside the static Folder.
Note: thymeleaf dependency is not added
@RestController
public class HomeController {
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/")
public String welcome() {
return "login";
}
}
This will return the String login
for i in count:
means for i in 7:
, which won't work. The bit after the in
should be of an iterable type, not a number. Try this:
for i in range(count):
just before read key check it like before read
JSONObject json_obj=new JSONObject(yourjsonstr);
if(!json_obj.isNull("club"))
{
//it's contain value to be read operation
}
else
{
//it's not contain key club or isnull so do this operation here
}
isNull function definition
Returns true if this object has no mapping for name or
if it has a mapping whose value is NULL.
official documentation below link for isNull
function
http://developer.android.com/reference/org/json/JSONObject.html#isNull(java.lang.String)
Did you dispatch the event correctly?
function simulateKeyEvent(character) {
var evt = document.createEvent("KeyboardEvent");
(evt.initKeyEvent || evt.initKeyboardEvent)("keypress", true, true, window,
0, 0, 0, 0,
0, character.charCodeAt(0))
var canceled = !body.dispatchEvent(evt);
if(canceled) {
// A handler called preventDefault
alert("canceled");
} else {
// None of the handlers called preventDefault
alert("not canceled");
}
}
If you use jQuery, you could do:
function simulateKeyPress(character) {
jQuery.event.trigger({ type : 'keypress', which : character.charCodeAt(0) });
}
This seems to explain it.
The definition of
order
is thata[order(a)]
is in increasing order. This works with your example, where the correct order is the fourth, second, first, then third element.You may have been looking for
rank
, which returns the rank of the elements
R> a <- c(4.1, 3.2, 6.1, 3.1)
R> order(a)
[1] 4 2 1 3
R> rank(a)
[1] 3 2 4 1
sorank
tells you what order the numbers are in,order
tells you how to get them in ascending order.
plot(a, rank(a)/length(a))
will give a graph of the CDF. To see whyorder
is useful, though, tryplot(a, rank(a)/length(a),type="S")
which gives a mess, because the data are not in increasing orderIf you did
oo<-order(a)
plot(a[oo],rank(a[oo])/length(a),type="S")
or simply
oo<-order(a)
plot(a[oo],(1:length(a))/length(a)),type="S")
you get a line graph of the CDF.
I'll bet you're thinking of rank.
You can use as the following code;
cd /my_folder && \
rm *.jar && \
svn co path to repo && \
mvn compile package install
It works...
Here's a more interesting implementation of multi line lambdas. It's not possible to achieve because of how python use indents as a way to structure code.
But luckily for us, indent formatting can be disabled using arrays and parenthesis.
As some already pointed out, you can write your code as such:
lambda args: (expr1, expr2,... exprN)
In theory if you're guaranteed to have evaluation from left to right it would work but you still lose values being passed from one expression to an other.
One way to achieve that which is a bit more verbose is to have
lambda args: [lambda1, lambda2, ..., lambdaN]
Where each lambda receives arguments from the previous one.
def let(*funcs):
def wrap(args):
result = args
for func in funcs:
if not isinstance(result, tuple):
result = (result,)
result = func(*result)
return result
return wrap
This method let you write something that is a bit lisp/scheme like.
So you can write things like this:
let(lambda x, y: x+y)((1, 2))
A more complex method could be use to compute the hypotenuse
lst = [(1,2), (2,3)]
result = map(let(
lambda x, y: (x**2, y**2),
lambda x, y: (x + y) ** (1/2)
), lst)
This will return a list of scalar numbers so it can be used to reduce multiple values to one.
Having that many lambda is certainly not going to be very efficient but if you're constrained it can be a good way to get something done quickly then rewrite it as an actual function later.
delimiter: ":","-","."
double or single: 00 = 0, 0f = f
/^([0-9a-f]{1,2}[\.:-]){5}([0-9a-f]{1,2})$/i
or
/^([0-9a-F]{1,2}[\.:-]){5}([0-9a-F]{1,2})$/
exm: 00:27:0e:2a:b9:aa, 00-27-0E-2A-B9-AA, 0.27.e.2a.b9.aa ...
It's better to use script
module for that:
http://docs.ansible.com/script_module.html
Another "trick" for generating the column list is simply to drag the "Columns" node from Object Explorer onto a query window.
You should pass the reference to request like below
var options = { ... }_x000D_
var req = http.request(options, function(res) {_x000D_
// Usual stuff: on(data), on(end), chunks, etc..._x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
req.setTimeout(60000, function(){_x000D_
this.abort();_x000D_
}).bind(req);_x000D_
req.write('something');_x000D_
req.end();
_x000D_
Request error event will get triggered
req.on("error", function(e){_x000D_
console.log("Request Error : "+JSON.stringify(e));_x000D_
});
_x000D_
In my case, where the timezones are not available on the server, this works great:
SELECT CONVERT_TZ(`date_field`,'+00:00',@@global.time_zone) FROM `table`
Note: global.time_zone uses the server timezone. You have to make sure, that it has the desired timezone!
First off, RangeToHTML
. The script calls it like a method, but it isn't. It's a popular function by MVP Ron de Bruin. Coincidentally, that links points to the exact source of the script you posted, before those few lines got b?u?t?c?h?e?r?e?d? modified.
On with Range.SpecialCells. This method operates on a range and returns only those cells that match the given criteria. In your case, you seem to be only interested in the visible text cells. Importantly, it operates on a Range, not on HTML text.
For completeness sake, I'll post a working version of the script below. I'd certainly advise to disregard it and revisit the excellent original by Ron the Bruin.
Sub Mail_Selection_Range_Outlook_Body()
Dim rng As Range
Dim OutApp As Object
Dim OutMail As Object
Set rng = Nothing
' Only send the visible cells in the selection.
Set rng = Sheets("Sheet1").Range("D4:D12").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
If rng Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "The selection is not a range or the sheet is protected. " & _
vbNewLine & "Please correct and try again.", vbOKOnly
Exit Sub
End If
With Application
.EnableEvents = False
.ScreenUpdating = False
End With
Set OutApp = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
Set OutMail = OutApp.CreateItem(0)
With OutMail
.To = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet2").Range("C1").Value
.CC = ""
.BCC = ""
.Subject = "This is the Subject line"
.HTMLBody = RangetoHTML(rng)
' In place of the following statement, you can use ".Display" to
' display the e-mail message.
.Display
End With
On Error GoTo 0
With Application
.EnableEvents = True
.ScreenUpdating = True
End With
Set OutMail = Nothing
Set OutApp = Nothing
End Sub
Function RangetoHTML(rng As Range)
' By Ron de Bruin.
Dim fso As Object
Dim ts As Object
Dim TempFile As String
Dim TempWB As Workbook
TempFile = Environ$("temp") & "/" & Format(Now, "dd-mm-yy h-mm-ss") & ".htm"
'Copy the range and create a new workbook to past the data in
rng.Copy
Set TempWB = Workbooks.Add(1)
With TempWB.Sheets(1)
.Cells(1).PasteSpecial Paste:=8
.Cells(1).PasteSpecial xlPasteValues, , False, False
.Cells(1).PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats, , False, False
.Cells(1).Select
Application.CutCopyMode = False
On Error Resume Next
.DrawingObjects.Visible = True
.DrawingObjects.Delete
On Error GoTo 0
End With
'Publish the sheet to a htm file
With TempWB.PublishObjects.Add( _
SourceType:=xlSourceRange, _
Filename:=TempFile, _
Sheet:=TempWB.Sheets(1).Name, _
Source:=TempWB.Sheets(1).UsedRange.Address, _
HtmlType:=xlHtmlStatic)
.Publish (True)
End With
'Read all data from the htm file into RangetoHTML
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set ts = fso.GetFile(TempFile).OpenAsTextStream(1, -2)
RangetoHTML = ts.ReadAll
ts.Close
RangetoHTML = Replace(RangetoHTML, "align=center x:publishsource=", _
"align=left x:publishsource=")
'Close TempWB
TempWB.Close savechanges:=False
'Delete the htm file we used in this function
Kill TempFile
Set ts = Nothing
Set fso = Nothing
Set TempWB = Nothing
End Function
It is not necessary that onRestoreInstanceState will always be called after onSaveInstanceState.
Note that : onRestoreInstanceState will always be called, when activity is rotated (when orientation is not handled) or open your activity and then open other apps so that your activity instance is cleared from memory by OS.
Try below piece of code.
this.dataGridView1.RefreshEdit();
Store it in multi valued column with a comma separator in an RDBMs table.
Depending upon the design being produced, each of the below clearfix CSS solutions has its own benefits.
The clearfix does have useful applications but it has also been used as a hack. Before you use a clearfix perhaps these modern css solutions can be useful:
overflow: auto;
The simplest way to clear floated elements is using the style overflow: auto
on the containing element. This solution works in every modern browsers.
<div style="overflow: auto;">
<img
style="float: right;"
src="path/to/floated-element.png"
width="500"
height="500"
>
<p>Your content here…</p>
</div>
One downside, using certain combinations of margin and padding on the external element can cause scrollbars to appear but this can be solved by placing the margin and padding on another parent containing element.
Using ‘overflow: hidden’ is also a clearfix solution, but will not have scrollbars, however using hidden
will crop any content positioned outside of the containing element.
Note: The floated element is an img
tag in this example, but could be any html element.
Thierry Koblentz on CSSMojo wrote: The very latest clearfix reloaded. He noted that by dropping support for oldIE, the solution can be simplified to one css statement. Additionally, using display: block
(instead of display: table
) allows margins to collapse properly when elements with clearfix are siblings.
.container::after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}
This is the most modern version of the clearfix.
?
?
The below solutions are not necessary for modern browsers, but may be useful for targeting older browsers.
Note that these solutions rely upon browser bugs and therefore should be used only if none of the above solutions work for you.
They are listed roughly in chronological order.
Thierry Koblentz' of CSS Mojo has pointed out that when targeting modern browsers, we can now drop the zoom
and ::before
property/values and simply use:
.container::after {
content: "";
display: table;
clear: both;
}
This solution does not support for IE 6/7 …on purpose!
Thierry also offers: "A word of caution: if you start a new project from scratch, go for it, but don’t swap this technique with the one you have now, because even though you do not support oldIE, your existing rules prevent collapsing margins."
The most recent and globally adopted clearfix solution, the Micro Clearfix by Nicolas Gallagher.
Known support: Firefox 3.5+, Safari 4+, Chrome, Opera 9+, IE 6+
.container::before, .container::after {
content: "";
display: table;
}
.container::after {
clear: both;
}
.container {
zoom: 1;
}
This basic method is preferred for the usual case, when positioned content will not show outside the bounds of the container.
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/clearing.html
- explains how to resolve common issues related to this technique, namely, setting width: 100%
on the container.
.container {
overflow: hidden;
display: inline-block;
display: block;
}
Rather than using the display
property to set "hasLayout" for IE, other properties can be used for triggering "hasLayout" for an element.
.container {
overflow: hidden;
zoom: 1;
display: block;
}
Another way to clear floats using the overflow
property is to use the underscore hack. IE will apply the values prefixed with the underscore, other browsers will not. The zoom
property triggers hasLayout in IE:
.container {
overflow: hidden;
_overflow: visible; /* for IE */
_zoom: 1; /* for IE */
}
While this works... it is not ideal to use hacks.
This older "Easy Clearing" method has the advantage of allowing positioned elements to hang outside the bounds of the container, at the expense of more tricky CSS.
This solution is quite old, but you can learn all about Easy Clearing on Position Is Everything: http://www.positioniseverything.net/easyclearing.html
The quick and dirty solution (with some drawbacks) for when you’re quickly slapping something together:
<br style="clear: both" /> <!-- So dirty! -->
<br style="clear: both" />
tag littered around the markup.A pure RESTful API should use the underlying protocol standard features:
For HTTP, the RESTful API should comply with existing HTTP standard headers. Adding a new HTTP header violates the REST principles. Do not re-invent the wheel, use all the standard features in HTTP/1.1 standards - including status response codes, headers, and so on. RESTFul web services should leverage and rely upon the HTTP standards.
RESTful services MUST be STATELESS. Any tricks, such as token based authentication that attempts to remember the state of previous REST requests on the server violates the REST principles. Again, this is a MUST; that is, if you web server saves any request/response context related information on the server in attempt to establish any sort of session on the server, then your web service is NOT Stateless. And if it is NOT stateless it is NOT RESTFul.
Bottom-line: For authentication/authorization purposes you should use HTTP standard authorization header. That is, you should add the HTTP authorization / authentication header in each subsequent request that needs to be authenticated. The REST API should follow the HTTP Authentication Scheme standards.The specifics of how this header should be formatted are defined in the RFC 2616 HTTP 1.1 standards – section 14.8 Authorization of RFC 2616, and in the RFC 2617 HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication.
I have developed a RESTful service for the Cisco Prime Performance Manager application. Search Google for the REST API document that I wrote for that application for more details about RESTFul API compliance here. In that implementation, I have chosen to use HTTP "Basic" Authorization scheme. - check out version 1.5 or above of that REST API document, and search for authorization in the document.
Here's what I do:
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.20.0/install.sh | bash
cd / && . ~/.nvm/nvm.sh && nvm install 0.10.35
. ~/.nvm/nvm.sh && nvm alias default 0.10.35
No Homebrew for this one.
nvm
soon will support io.js, but not at time of posting: https://github.com/creationix/nvm/issues/590
Then install everything else, per-project, with a package.json
and npm install
.
Try to export the correct profile i.e. $ export AWS_PROFILE="default"
If you only have a default profile make sure the keys are correct and rerun aws configure
A cookie is a object with key value pair to store information related to the customer. Main objective is to personalize the customer's experience.
An utility method can be created like
private Cookie createCookie(String cookieName, String cookieValue) {
Cookie cookie = new Cookie(cookieName, cookieValue);
cookie.setPath("/");
cookie.setMaxAge(MAX_AGE_SECONDS);
cookie.setHttpOnly(true);
cookie.setSecure(true);
return cookie;
}
If storing important information then we should alsways put setHttpOnly so that the cookie cannot be accessed/modified via javascript. setSecure is applicable if you are want cookies to be accessed only over https protocol.
using above utility method you can add cookies to response as
Cookie cookie = createCookie("name","value");
response.addCookie(cookie);
For your requirements it sounds like the bottom line will be to use Swing since it is slightly easier to get started with and not as tightly integrated to the native platform as SWT.
Swing usually is a safe bet.
The issue here is that ng-repeat
creates its own scope, so when you do selected=$index
it creates a new a selected
property in that scope rather than altering the existing one. To fix this you have two options:
Change the selected property to a non-primitive (ie object or array, which makes javascript look up the prototype chain) then set a value on that:
$scope.selected = {value: 0};
<a ng-click="selected.value = $index">A{{$index}}</a>
or
Use the $parent
variable to access the correct property. Though less recommended as it increases coupling between scopes
<a ng-click="$parent.selected = $index">A{{$index}}</a>
PhpMyAdmin has a Import wizard that lets you import a MSSQL file type too.
See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/sql-mode.html for the types of DB scripts it supports.
The main (very interesting) difference for me is that:
"string" & Null
-> "string"
while
"string" + Null
-> Null
But that's probably more useful in database apps like Access.
The best way is to change any setting you want in your code.
Check out the below example:
using(WCFServiceClient client = new WCFServiceClient ())
{
client.Endpoint.Binding.SendTimeout = new TimeSpan(0, 1, 30);
}
Numpty here used SQL authentication
instead of Windows (correct)
when adding the login to SQL Server, which also gives you this error if you are using Windows auth.
Let's recap this (for 2019+).
Argument: Values such as
true
,false
,null
are valid JSON (?)
FACT: These primitive values are JSON-parsable but they are not well-formed JSON structures. JSON specification indicates JSON is built on on two structures: A collection of name/value pair (object) or an ordered list of values (array).
Argument: Exception handling shouldn't be used to do something expected.
(This is a comment that has 25+ upvotes!)
FACT: No! It's definitely legal to use try/catch, especially in a case like this. Otherwise, you'd need to do lots of string analysis stuff such as tokenizing / regex operations; which would have terrible performance.
hasJsonStructure()
This is useful if your goal is to check if some data/text has proper JSON interchange format.
function hasJsonStructure(str) {
if (typeof str !== 'string') return false;
try {
const result = JSON.parse(str);
const type = Object.prototype.toString.call(result);
return type === '[object Object]'
|| type === '[object Array]';
} catch (err) {
return false;
}
}
Usage:
hasJsonStructure('true') // —» false
hasJsonStructure('{"x":true}') // —» true
hasJsonStructure('[1, false, null]') // —» true
safeJsonParse()
And this is useful if you want to be careful when parsing some data to a JavaScript value.
function safeJsonParse(str) {
try {
return [null, JSON.parse(str)];
} catch (err) {
return [err];
}
}
Usage:
const [err, result] = safeJsonParse('[Invalid JSON}');
if (err) {
console.log('Failed to parse JSON: ' + err.message);
} else {
console.log(result);
}
Ok, I think I got it.
The client is the docker
command installed into OS X.
The host is the Boot2Docker VM.
The daemon is a background service running inside Boot2Docker.
This variable tells the client how to connect to the daemon.
When starting Boot2Docker, the terminal window that pops up already has DOCKER_HOST
set, so that's why docker
commands work. However, to run Docker commands in other terminal windows, you need to set this variable in those windows.
Failing to set it gives a message like this:
$ docker run hello-world
2014/08/11 11:41:42 Post http:///var/run/docker.sock/v1.13/containers/create:
dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: no such file or directory
One way to fix that would be to simply do this:
$ export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://192.168.59.103:2375
But, as pointed out by others, it's better to do this:
$ $(boot2docker shellinit)
$ docker run hello-world
Hello from Docker. [...]
To spell out this possibly non-intuitive Bash command, running boot2docker shellinit
returns a set of Bash commands that set environment variables:
export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://192.168.59.103:2376
export DOCKER_CERT_PATH=/Users/ddavison/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm
export DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1
Hence running $(boot2docker shellinit)
generates those commands, and then runs them.
I was having a very similar problem, and it turned out to be quite simple; my client wasn't including a Jackson dependency, even though the code all compiled correctly, the auto-magic converters for JSON weren't being included. See this RestTemplate-related solution.
In short, I added a Jackson dependency to my pom.xml and it just worked:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
</dependency>
I experienced this issue when working with PostgreSQL on Ubuntu 18.04.
I checked my PostgreSQL
status and realized that it was running fine using:
sudo systemctl status postgresql
I also tried restarting the PotgreSQL
server on the machine using:
sudo systemctl restart postgresql
but the issue persisted:
psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
Following Noushad' answer I did the following:
List all the Postgres clusters running on your device:
pg_lsclusters
this gave me this output in red colour, showing that they were all down and the status also showed down:
Ver Cluster Port Status Owner Data directory Log file
10 main 5432 down postgres /var/lib/postgresql/10/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-10-main.log
11 main 5433 down postgres /var/lib/postgresql/11/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-11-main.log
12 main 5434 down postgres /var/lib/postgresql/12/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-12-main.log
Restart the pg_ctlcluster for one of the server clusters. For me I restarted PG 10:
sudo pg_ctlcluster 10 main start
It however threw the error below, and the same error occurred when I tried restarting other PG clusters:
Job for [email protected] failed because the service did not take the steps required by its unit configuration.
See "systemctl status [email protected]" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
Check the log for errors, in this case mine is PG 10:
sudo nano /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-10-main.log
I saw the following error:
2020-09-29 02:27:06.445 WAT [25041] FATAL: data directory "/var/lib/postgresql/10/main" has group or world access
2020-09-29 02:27:06.445 WAT [25041] DETAIL: Permissions should be u=rwx (0700).
pg_ctl: could not start server
Examine the log output.
This was caused because I made changes to the file permissions for the PostgreSQL data directory.
I fixed it by running the command below. I ran the command for the 3 PG clusters on my machine:
sudo chmod -R 0700 /var/lib/postgresql/10/main
sudo chmod -R 0700 /var/lib/postgresql/11/main
sudo chmod -R 0700 /var/lib/postgresql/12/main
Afterwhich I restarted each of the PG clusters:
sudo pg_ctlcluster 10 main start
sudo pg_ctlcluster 11 main start
sudo pg_ctlcluster 12 main start
And then finally I checked the health of clusters again:
pg_lsclusters
this time around everything was fine again as the status showed online:
Ver Cluster Port Status Owner Data directory Log file
10 main 5432 online postgres /var/lib/postgresql/10/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-10-main.log
11 main 5433 online postgres /var/lib/postgresql/11/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-11-main.log
12 main 5434 online postgres /var/lib/postgresql/12/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-12-main.log
That's all.
I hope this helps
Where are you configuring your authenticated URL pattern(s)? I only see one uri in your code.
Do you have multiple configure(HttpSecurity) methods or just one? It looks like you need all your URIs in the one method.
I have a site which requires authentication to access everything so I want to protect /*. However in order to authenticate I obviously want to not protect /login. I also have static assets I'd like to allow access to (so I can make the login page pretty) and a healthcheck page that shouldn't require auth.
In addition I have a resource, /admin, which requires higher privledges than the rest of the site.
The following is working for me.
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/login**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/healthcheck**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/static/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/admin/**").access("hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')")
.antMatchers("/**").access("hasRole('ROLE_USER')")
.and()
.formLogin().loginPage("/login").failureUrl("/login?error")
.usernameParameter("username").passwordParameter("password")
.and()
.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/login?logout")
.and()
.exceptionHandling().accessDeniedPage("/403")
.and()
.csrf();
}
NOTE: This is a first match wins so you may need to play with the order. For example, I originally had /** first:
.antMatchers("/**").access("hasRole('ROLE_USER')")
.antMatchers("/login**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/healthcheck**").permitAll()
Which caused the site to continually redirect all requests for /login back to /login. Likewise I had /admin/** last:
.antMatchers("/**").access("hasRole('ROLE_USER')")
.antMatchers("/admin/**").access("hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')")
Which resulted in my unprivledged test user "guest" having access to the admin interface (yikes!)
Use isinstance
:
if isinstance(e, list):
If you want to check that an object is a list or a tuple, pass several classes to isinstance
:
if isinstance(e, (list, tuple)):
None of the above helped me completely. Although Oventoaster made me think. I had a couple of adb on my system. Removed them almost all.
I am running android studio on ubuntu 14.04 64 bit.
So I checked manually /home/xxxxx/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/adb
where xxxxx was my linux username
this gave
/home/xxxxx/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/adb: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
https://stackoverflow.com/a/27415749/4453157
solved it for me.
Since you are using Visual Studio 11 Beta, you will want to use the latest and greatest. The new Web API contains classes for this.
See HttpClient: http://wcf.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=WCF%20HTTP
in my context, he would push the sticky toolbar off the screen, or enter next to a fab button with absolute.
using the nearest solved.
const element = this.element.nativeElement;
const table = element.querySelector('.table-container');
table.scrollIntoView({
behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest'
});
In React Router version 5.0.1 and above, you can use:
<Link to="route" target="_blank" onClick={(event) => {event.preventDefault(); window.open(this.makeHref("route"));}} />
The best source is probably Apple's official documentation. The specific variable you are looking for is CONFIGURATION.
You can add a multi-line label with the following:
JLabel label = new JLabel("My label");
label.setText("<html>This is a<br>multline label!<br> Try it yourself!</html>");
From here, simply add the label to the frame using the add() method, and you're all set!
If you talk about Activity
, AppcompactActivity
, ActionBarActivity
etc etc..
We need to talk about Base classes which they are extending, First we have to understand the hierarchy of super classes.
All the things are started from Context which is super class for all these classes.
Context is an abstract class whose implementation is provided by the Android system. It allows access to application-specific resources and classes, as well as up-calls for application-level operations such as launching activities, broadcasting and receiving intents, etc
Context
is followed by or extended by ContextWrapper
The ContextWrapper is a class which extend Context class that simply delegates all of its calls to another Context. Can be subclassed to modify behavior without changing the original Context.
Now we Reach to Activity
The Activity is a class which extends ContextThemeWrapper that is a single, focused thing that the user can do. Almost all activities interact with the user, so the Activity class takes care of creating a window for you
Below Classes are restricted to extend but they are extended by their descender internally and provide support for specific Api
The SupportActivity is a class which extends Activity that is a Base class for composing together compatibility functionality
The BaseFragmentActivityApi14 is a class which extends SupportActivity that is a Base class It is restricted class but it is extend by BaseFragmentActivityApi16 to support the functionality of V14
The BaseFragmentActivityApi16 is a class which extends BaseFragmentActivityApi14 that is a Base class for {@code FragmentActivity} to be able to use v16 APIs. But it is also restricted class but it is extend by FragmentActivity to support the functionality of V16.
now FragmentActivty
The FragmentActivity is a class which extends BaseFragmentActivityApi16 and that wants to use the support-based Fragment and Loader APIs.
When using this class as opposed to new platform's built-in fragment and loader support, you must use the getSupportFragmentManager()
and getSupportLoaderManager()
methods respectively to access those features.
ActionBarActivity is part of the Support Library. Support libraries are used to deliver newer features on older platforms. For example the ActionBar was introduced in API 11 and is part of the Activity by default (depending on the theme actually). In contrast there is no ActionBar on the older platforms. So the support library adds a child class of Activity (ActionBarActivity) that provides the ActionBar's functionality and ui
In 2015 ActionBarActivity is deprecated in revision 22.1.0 of the Support Library. AppCompatActivity should be used instead.
The AppcompactActivity is a class which extends FragmentActivity that is Base class for activities that use the support library action bar features.
You can add an ActionBar to your activity when running on API level 7 or higher by extending this class for your activity and setting the activity theme to Theme.AppCompat
or a similar theme
You can simply use matches
method of String class.
boolean result = someString.matches("stores.*store.*product.*");
Assuming the file exists and you just need to update the timestamp.
type test.c > test.c.bkp && type test.c.bkp > test.c && del test.c.bkp
The following would do but only will replace one occurence:
"string".replace('/', 'ForwardSlash');
For a global replacement, or if you prefer regular expressions, you just have to escape the slash:
"string".replace(/\//g, 'ForwardSlash');
This is the technique I'd use and I don't see it here yet. The link (posted by Saajid Ismail ) that inspires this solution is http://weblogs.asp.net/dfindley/archive/2009/05/31/asp-net-mvc-multiple-buttons-in-the-same-form.aspx). It adapts Dylan Beattie's answer to do localization without any problems.
In the View:
<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<button name="button" value="send"><%: Resources.Messages.Send %></button>
<button name="button" value="cancel"><%: Resources.Messages.Cancel %></button>
<% Html.EndForm(); %>
In the Controller:
public class MyController : Controller
{
public ActionResult MyAction(string button)
{
switch(button)
{
case "send":
this.DoSend();
break;
case "cancel":
this.DoCancel();
break;
}
}
}
On performance you keep focusing on select.
Shared does not block reads.
Shared lock blocks update.
If you have hundreds of shared locks it is going to take an update a while to get an exclusive lock as it must wait for shared locks to clear.
By default a select (read) takes a shared lock.
Shared (S) locks allow concurrent transactions to read (SELECT) a resource.
A shared lock as no effect on other selects (1 or a 1000).
The difference is how the nolock versus shared lock effects update or insert operation.
No other transactions can modify the data while shared (S) locks exist on the resource.
A shared lock blocks an update!
But nolock does not block an update.
This can have huge impacts on performance of updates. It also impact inserts.
Dirty read (nolock) just sounds dirty. You are never going to get partial data. If an update is changing John to Sally you are never going to get Jolly.
I use shared locks a lot for concurrency. Data is stale as soon as it is read. A read of John that changes to Sally the next millisecond is stale data. A read of Sally that gets rolled back John the next millisecond is stale data. That is on the millisecond level. I have a dataloader that take 20 hours to run if users are taking shared locks and 4 hours to run is users are taking no lock. Shared locks in this case cause data to be 16 hours stale.
Don't use nolocks wrong. But they do have a place. If you are going to cut a check when a byte is set to 1 and then set it to 2 when the check is cut - not a time for a nolock.
After visiting this question and noting the initial concerns of the chosen solution, I figured I'd contribute this one for those not using Java 7 which uses FileUtils instead of IOUtils from Apache Commons. The advantage here is that the readFileToString and the writeStringToFile handle the issue of closing the files for you automatically. (writeStringToFile doesn't document it but you can read the source). Hopefully this recipe simplifies things for anyone new coming to this problem.
try {
String content = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File("InputFile"), "UTF-8");
content = content.replaceAll("toReplace", "replacementString");
File tempFile = new File("OutputFile");
FileUtils.writeStringToFile(tempFile, content, "UTF-8");
} catch (IOException e) {
//Simple exception handling, replace with what's necessary for your use case!
throw new RuntimeException("Generating file failed", e);
}
You could also have embed all of your template views into your main html file. For Example:
<body ng-app="testApp">
<h1>Test App</h1>
<div ng-view></div>
<script type = "text/ng-template" id = "index.html">
<h1>Index Page</h1>
<p>{{message}}</p>
</script>
<script type = "text/ng-template" id = "home.html">
<h1>Home Page</h1>
<p>{{message}}</p>
</script>
</body>
This way if each template requires a different controller then you can still use the angular-router. See this plunk for a working example http://plnkr.co/edit/9X0fT0Q9MlXtHVVQLhgr?p=preview
This way once the application is sent from the server to your client, it is completely self contained assuming that it doesn't need to make any data requests, etc.
Related to this question, I just figured out why my vhost was giving me that 403.
I had tested ALL possibilities on this question and others without luck. It almost drives me mad.
I am setting up a server with releases deployment similar to Capistrano way through symlinks and when I tried to access the DocRoot folder (which is now a symlink to current release folder) it gave me the 403.
My vhost is:
DocumentRoot /var/www/site.com/html
<Directory /var/www/site.com/html>
AllowOverride All
Options +FollowSymLinks
Require all granted
</Directory>
and my main httpd.conf file was (default Apache 2.4 install):
DocumentRoot "/var/www"
<Directory "/var/www">
Options -Indexes -FollowSymLinks -Includes
(...)
It turns out that the main Options definition was taking precedence over my vhosts fiel (for me that is counter intuitive). So I've changed it to:
DocumentRoot "/var/www"
<Directory "/var/www">
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks -Includes
(...)
and Eureka! (note the plus sign before FollowSymLinks in MAIN httpd.conf file. Hope this help some other lost soul.
To convert a pandas dataframe (df) to a numpy ndarray, use this code:
df.values
array([[nan, 0.2, nan],
[nan, nan, 0.5],
[nan, 0.2, 0.5],
[0.1, 0.2, nan],
[0.1, 0.2, 0.5],
[0.1, nan, 0.5],
[0.1, nan, nan]])
Every call to the Iterator.next()
moves the iterator to the next element. If you want to use the current element in more than one statement or expression, you have to store it in a local variable. Or even better, why don't you simply use a for-each loop?
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + ":" + map.get(key));
}
Moreover, loop over the entrySet is faster, because you don't query the map twice for each key. Also Map.Entry
implementations usually implement the toString()
method, so you don't have to print the key-value pair manually.
for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry);
}
Assuming t1 is the folder with files in it, and t2 is the empty directory. What you want is something like this:
sudo cp -R t1/* t2/
Bear in mind, for the first example, t1 and t2 have to be the full paths, or relative paths (based on where you are). If you want, you can navigate to the empty folder (t2) and do this:
sudo cp -R t1/* ./
Or you can navigate to the folder with files (t1) and do this:
sudo cp -R ./* t2/
Note: The * sign (or wildcard) stands for all files and folders. The -R flag means recursively (everything inside everything).
To simply combine them you can place them all together like this:
=SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"_AB","_"),"_CD","_"),"_EF","_"),"_40K",""),"_60K",""),"_S_","_"),"_","-")
(note that this may pass the older Excel limit of 7 nested statements. I'm testing in Excel 2010
Another way to do it is by utilizing Left
and Right
functions.
This assumes that the changing data on the end is always present and is 8 characters long
=SUBSTITUTE(LEFT(A2,LEN(A2)-8),"_","-")
This will achieve the same resulting string
If the string doesn't always end with 8 characters that you want to strip off you can search for the "_S" and get the current location. Try this:
=SUBSTITUTE(LEFT(A2,FIND("_S",A2,1)),"_","-")
Your Ubuntu definitely has a sufficiently recent version of g++
. The flag to use is -std=c++0x
.
Reformatted the answer by @epascarello:
u.dotted {_x000D_
border-bottom: 1px dashed #999;_x000D_
text-decoration: none;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<!DOCTYPE html>_x000D_
<u class="dotted">I like cheese</u>
_x000D_
I was having the same problem. It seems that passing Me.ComboBox1.Value
as an argument for the Vlookup
function is causing the issue. What I did was assign this value to a double and then put it into the Vlookup function.
Dim x As Double
x = Me.ComboBox1.Value
Me.TextBox1.Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(x, Worksheets("Sheet3").Range("Names"), 2, False)
Or, for a shorter method, you can just convert the type within the Vlookup function using Cdbl(<Value>)
.
So it would end up being
Me.TextBox1.Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(Cdbl(Me.ComboBox1.Value), Worksheets("Sheet3").Range("Names"), 2, False)
Strange as it may sound, it works for me.
Hope this helps.
I found my I had built my object incorrectly. I used http://json2csharp.com/ to generate me my object class from the JSON. Once I had the correct Oject I was able to cast without issue. Norbit, Noob mistake. Thought I'd add it in case you have the same issue.
For some unexplained reason this solution doesn't work for me (maybe some incompatibility of types), so I came up with a solution for myself:
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("api/yourcustomobjects");
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
var data = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
var product = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Product>(data);
}
This way my content is parsed into a JSON string and then I convert it to my object.
In this simple way
char str [10] = "IAmCute";
printf ("%c",str[4]);
There is a vcvars32.bat in your Visual Studio installation directory. You can add call cmd.exe at the end of that batch program and launch it. From that shell you can use CMake or cmake-gui and cl.exe would be known to CMake.
Best Way to Refresh Adapter/ListView on Android
Not only calling notifyDataSetChanged() will refresh the ListView data, setAdapter()
must be called before to load the information correctly:
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
You can do it right in your XML file:
android:onClick="@drawable/ic_action_search"
-z string
True if the string is null (an empty string)
For my layout, I didn't want a hack (no width increasing, no on click with auto and then coming to original). It broke my existing layout. I just wanted it to work normally like other browsers.
I found this to be exactly like that :-
http://www.jquerybyexample.net/2012/05/fix-for-ie-select-dropdown-with-fixed.html
In general, it is desirable to avoid arbitrary string comparisons throughout your code. It is better to update the strings in one place and hide the magic string from your app. I provide a category on UIDevice
for that purpose.
For my specific needs I need to know which device I am using without the need to know specifics about networking capability that can be easily retrieved in other ways. So you will find a coarser grained enum
than the ever growing list of devices.
Updating is a matter of adding the device to the enum and the lookup table.
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, NTNUDeviceType) {
DeviceAppleUnknown,
DeviceAppleSimulator,
DeviceAppleiPhone,
DeviceAppleiPhone3G,
DeviceAppleiPhone3GS,
DeviceAppleiPhone4,
DeviceAppleiPhone4S,
DeviceAppleiPhone5,
DeviceAppleiPhone5C,
DeviceAppleiPhone5S,
DeviceAppleiPhone6,
DeviceAppleiPhone6_Plus,
DeviceAppleiPhone6S,
DeviceAppleiPhone6S_Plus,
DeviceAppleiPhoneSE,
DeviceAppleiPhone7,
DeviceAppleiPhone7_Plus,
DeviceAppleiPodTouch,
DeviceAppleiPodTouch2G,
DeviceAppleiPodTouch3G,
DeviceAppleiPodTouch4G,
DeviceAppleiPad,
DeviceAppleiPad2,
DeviceAppleiPad3G,
DeviceAppleiPad4G,
DeviceAppleiPad5G_Air,
DeviceAppleiPadMini,
DeviceAppleiPadMini2G,
DeviceAppleiPadPro12,
DeviceAppleiPadPro9
};
@interface UIDevice (NTNUExtensions)
- (NSString *)ntnu_deviceDescription;
- (NTNUDeviceType)ntnu_deviceType;
@end
#import <sys/utsname.h>
#import "UIDevice+NTNUExtensions.h"
@implementation UIDevice (NTNUExtensions)
- (NSString *)ntnu_deviceDescription
{
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
return [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
- (NTNUDeviceType)ntnu_deviceType
{
NSNumber *deviceType = [[self ntnu_deviceTypeLookupTable] objectForKey:[self ntnu_deviceDescription]];
return [deviceType unsignedIntegerValue];
}
- (NSDictionary *)ntnu_deviceTypeLookupTable
{
return @{
@"i386": @(DeviceAppleSimulator),
@"x86_64": @(DeviceAppleSimulator),
@"iPod1,1": @(DeviceAppleiPodTouch),
@"iPod2,1": @(DeviceAppleiPodTouch2G),
@"iPod3,1": @(DeviceAppleiPodTouch3G),
@"iPod4,1": @(DeviceAppleiPodTouch4G),
@"iPhone1,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone),
@"iPhone1,2": @(DeviceAppleiPhone3G),
@"iPhone2,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone3GS),
@"iPhone3,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone4),
@"iPhone3,3": @(DeviceAppleiPhone4),
@"iPhone4,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone4S),
@"iPhone5,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5),
@"iPhone5,2": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5),
@"iPhone5,3": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5C),
@"iPhone5,4": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5C),
@"iPhone6,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5S),
@"iPhone6,2": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5S),
@"iPhone7,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone6_Plus),
@"iPhone7,2": @(DeviceAppleiPhone6),
@"iPhone8,1" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone6S),
@"iPhone8,2" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone6S_Plus),
@"iPhone8,4" :@(DeviceAppleiPhoneSE),
@"iPhone9,1" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone7),
@"iPhone9,3" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone7),
@"iPhone9,2" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone7_Plus),
@"iPhone9,4" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone7_Plus),
@"iPad1,1": @(DeviceAppleiPad),
@"iPad2,1": @(DeviceAppleiPad2),
@"iPad3,1": @(DeviceAppleiPad3G),
@"iPad3,4": @(DeviceAppleiPad4G),
@"iPad2,5": @(DeviceAppleiPadMini),
@"iPad4,1": @(DeviceAppleiPad5G_Air),
@"iPad4,2": @(DeviceAppleiPad5G_Air),
@"iPad4,4": @(DeviceAppleiPadMini2G),
@"iPad4,5": @(DeviceAppleiPadMini2G),
@"iPad4,7":@(DeviceAppleiPadMini),
@"iPad6,7":@(DeviceAppleiPadPro12),
@"iPad6,8":@(DeviceAppleiPadPro12),
@"iPad6,3":@(DeviceAppleiPadPro9),
@"iPad6,4":@(DeviceAppleiPadPro9)
};
}
@end
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.view.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(tap)))
}
func tap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer){
print("tapped")
view.endEditing(true)
}
Try this,It's Working
I haven't tried it but if you put a div in your table cell set so that it will have scrollbars if needed, then you could insert in there, with a fixed height on the div and it should keep your table row to a fixed height.
function validate(){
var re = /^[A-Za-z]+$/;
if(re.test(document.getElementById("textboxID").value))
alert('Valid Name.');
else
alert('Invalid Name.');
}
I think the OP's problem was that he wants to do BOTH of the following:
As several posters have mentioned, to pass a parameter containing spaces, you must surround the actual parameter value with double quotes.
To test whether a parameter is missing, the method I always learned was:
if "%1" == ""
However, if the actual parameter is quoted (as it must be if the value contains spaces), this becomes
if ""actual parameter value"" == ""
which causes the "unexpected" error. If you instead use
if %1 == ""
then the error no longer occurs for quoted values. But in that case, the test no longer works when the value is missing -- it becomes
if == ""
To fix this, use any other characters (except ones with special meaning to DOS) instead of quotes in the test:
if [%1] == []
if .%1. == ..
if abc%1xyz == abcxyz
Your model is null
because the way you're supplying the inputs to your form means the model binder has no way to distinguish between the elements. Right now, this code:
@foreach (var planVM in Model)
{
@Html.Partial("_partialView", planVM)
}
is not supplying any kind of index to those items. So it would repeatedly generate HTML output like this:
<input type="hidden" name="yourmodelprefix.PlanID" />
<input type="hidden" name="yourmodelprefix.CurrentPlan" />
<input type="checkbox" name="yourmodelprefix.ShouldCompare" />
However, as you're wanting to bind to a collection, you need your form elements to be named with an index, such as:
<input type="hidden" name="yourmodelprefix[0].PlanID" />
<input type="hidden" name="yourmodelprefix[0].CurrentPlan" />
<input type="checkbox" name="yourmodelprefix[0].ShouldCompare" />
<input type="hidden" name="yourmodelprefix[1].PlanID" />
<input type="hidden" name="yourmodelprefix[1].CurrentPlan" />
<input type="checkbox" name="yourmodelprefix[1].ShouldCompare" />
That index is what enables the model binder to associate the separate pieces of data, allowing it to construct the correct model. So here's what I'd suggest you do to fix it. Rather than looping over your collection, using a partial view, leverage the power of templates instead. Here's the steps you'd need to follow:
EditorTemplates
folder inside your view's current folder (e.g. if your view is Home\Index.cshtml
, create the folder Home\EditorTemplates
).PlanCompareViewModel.cshtml
.Now, everything you have in your partial view wants to go in that template:
@model PlanCompareViewModel
<div>
@Html.HiddenFor(p => p.PlanID)
@Html.HiddenFor(p => p.CurrentPlan)
@Html.CheckBoxFor(p => p.ShouldCompare)
<input type="submit" value="Compare"/>
</div>
Finally, your parent view is simplified to this:
@model IEnumerable<PlanCompareViewModel>
@using (Html.BeginForm("ComparePlans", "Plans", FormMethod.Post, new { id = "compareForm" }))
{
<div>
@Html.EditorForModel()
</div>
}
DisplayTemplates
and EditorTemplates
are smart enough to know when they are handling collections. That means they will automatically generate the correct names, including indices, for your form elements so that you can correctly model bind to a collection.
%~dp0 - return the path from where script executed
But, important to know also below one:
%CD% - return the current path in runtime, for example if you get into other folders using "cd folder1", and then "cd folder2", it will return the full path until folder2 and not the original path where script located
function check (list){
var foundRepeatingValue = false;
var newList = [];
for(i=0;i<list.length;i++){
var thisValue = list[i];
if(i>0){
if(newList.indexOf(thisValue)>-1){
foundRepeatingValue = true;
console.log("getting repeated");
return true;
}
} newList.push(thisValue);
} return false;
}
var list1 = ["dse","dfg","dse"];
check(list1);
Output:
getting repeated
true
For renaming recursively I use the following commands:
find -iname \*.* | rename -v "s/ /-/g"
this.Controls.Find(name, searchAllChildren) doesn't find ToolStripItem because ToolStripItem is not a Control
using SWF = System.Windows.Forms;
using NUF = NUnit.Framework;
namespace workshop.findControlTest {
[NUF.TestFixture]
public class FormTest {
[NUF.Test]public void Find_menu() {
// == prepare ==
var fileTool = new SWF.ToolStripMenuItem();
fileTool.Name = "fileTool";
fileTool.Text = "File";
var menuStrip = new SWF.MenuStrip();
menuStrip.Items.Add(fileTool);
var form = new SWF.Form();
form.Controls.Add(menuStrip);
// == execute ==
var ctrl = form.Controls.Find("fileTool", true);
// == not found! ==
NUF.Assert.That(ctrl.Length, NUF.Is.EqualTo(0));
}
}
}
My issue came down to a silly mistake on my part. As I had quickly one day dropped my proxies into a windows *.bat file (http_proxy, https_proxy, and ftp_proxy), I forgot to escape the special characters for the url-encoded domain\user (%5C) and password having the question mark '?' (%3F). That is to say, once you have the encoded command, don't forget to escape the '%' in the bat file command.
I changed
set http_proxy=http://domain%5Cuser:password%3F@myproxy:8080
to
set http_proxy=http://domain%%5Cuser:password%%3F@myproxy:8080
Maybe it's an edge case but hopefully it helps someone.
You can also change the pop-up options themselves, to be more convenient for your normal use. Summary:
Select SQL Server Object Explorer . Now you should be able to see the options
Give the Values 0 here to select/ Edit all the Records
Full Instructions with screenshots are here: http://m-elshazly.blogspot.com/2011/01/sql-server-2008-change-edit-top-200.html
The issue can also be due to lack of hard drive space. The installation will succeed but on startup, oracle won't be able to create the required files and will fail with the same above error message.
var newArray = oldArray.filter(function(v){return v!==''});
There is now a an approach to do this, using Doctrine's Criteria.
A full example can be seen in How to use a findBy method with comparative criteria, but a brief answer follows.
use \Doctrine\Common\Collections\Criteria;
// Add a not equals parameter to your criteria
$criteria = new Criteria();
$criteria->where(Criteria::expr()->neq('prize', 200));
// Find all from the repository matching your criteria
$result = $entityRepository->matching($criteria);
Just visit the plugins folder and delete the last plugin you uploaded and should do the trick.
Under use strict
, say:
(my $new = $original) =~ s/foo/bar/;
instead.
If you use SQL Server 2008 or higher, use table valued parameters; for example:
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetAccounts](@accountIds nvarchar)
AS
BEGIN
SELECT *
FROM accountsTable
WHERE accountId IN (select * from @accountIds)
END
CREATE TYPE intListTableType AS TABLE (n int NOT NULL)
DECLARE @tvp intListTableType
-- inserts each id to one row in the tvp table
INSERT @tvp(n) VALUES (16509),(16685),(46173),(42925),(46167),(5511)
EXEC GetAccounts @tvp
I have simply pasted the following to the top of my bash scripts:
#!/usr/bin/env bash -e
declare script=$(basename "$0")
declare dirname=$(dirname "$0")
declare scriptDir
if [[ $(uname) == 'Linux' ]];then
# use readlink -f
scriptDir=$(readlink -f "$dirname")
else
# can't use readlink -f, do a pwd -P in the script directory and then switch back
if [[ "$dirname" = '.' ]];then
# don't change directory, we are already inside
scriptDir=$(pwd -P)
else
# switch to the directory and then switch back
pwd=$(pwd)
cd "$dirname"
scriptDir=$(pwd -P)
cd "$pwd"
fi
fi
And removed all instances of readlink -f
. $scriptDir
and $script
then will be available for the rest of the script.
While this does not follow all symlinks, it works on all systems and appears to be good enough for most use cases, it switches the directory into the containing folder, and then it does a pwd -P
to get the real path of that directory, and then finally switch back to the original.
This should do it:
UPDATE ProductReviews
SET ProductReviews.status = '0'
FROM ProductReviews
INNER JOIN products
ON ProductReviews.pid = products.id
WHERE ProductReviews.id = '17190'
AND products.shopkeeper = '89137'
Based on the previous answers and personnal experience, here is the code I use to monitor CPU use. The code of this class is written in pure Java.
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
/**
* Utilities available only on Linux Operating System.
*
* <p>
* A typical use is to assign a thread to CPU monitoring:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* @Override
* public void run() {
* while (CpuUtil.monitorCpu) {
*
* LinuxUtils linuxUtils = new LinuxUtils();
*
* int pid = android.os.Process.myPid();
* String cpuStat1 = linuxUtils.readSystemStat();
* String pidStat1 = linuxUtils.readProcessStat(pid);
*
* try {
* Thread.sleep(CPU_WINDOW);
* } catch (Exception e) {
* }
*
* String cpuStat2 = linuxUtils.readSystemStat();
* String pidStat2 = linuxUtils.readProcessStat(pid);
*
* float cpu = linuxUtils.getSystemCpuUsage(cpuStat1, cpuStat2);
* if (cpu >= 0.0f) {
* _printLine(mOutput, "total", Float.toString(cpu));
* }
*
* String[] toks = cpuStat1.split(" ");
* long cpu1 = linuxUtils.getSystemUptime(toks);
*
* toks = cpuStat2.split(" ");
* long cpu2 = linuxUtils.getSystemUptime(toks);
*
* cpu = linuxUtils.getProcessCpuUsage(pidStat1, pidStat2, cpu2 - cpu1);
* if (cpu >= 0.0f) {
* _printLine(mOutput, "" + pid, Float.toString(cpu));
* }
*
* try {
* synchronized (this) {
* wait(CPU_REFRESH_RATE);
* }
* } catch (InterruptedException e) {
* e.printStackTrace();
* return;
* }
* }
*
* Log.i("THREAD CPU", "Finishing");
* }
* </pre>
*/
public final class LinuxUtils {
// Warning: there appears to be an issue with the column index with android linux:
// it was observed that on most present devices there are actually
// two spaces between the 'cpu' of the first column and the value of
// the next column with data. The thing is the index of the idle
// column should have been 4 and the first column with data should have index 1.
// The indexes defined below are coping with the double space situation.
// If your file contains only one space then use index 1 and 4 instead of 2 and 5.
// A better way to deal with this problem may be to use a split method
// not preserving blanks or compute an offset and add it to the indexes 1 and 4.
private static final int FIRST_SYS_CPU_COLUMN_INDEX = 2;
private static final int IDLE_SYS_CPU_COLUMN_INDEX = 5;
/** Return the first line of /proc/stat or null if failed. */
public String readSystemStat() {
RandomAccessFile reader = null;
String load = null;
try {
reader = new RandomAccessFile("/proc/stat", "r");
load = reader.readLine();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
Streams.close(reader);
}
return load;
}
/**
* Compute and return the total CPU usage, in percent.
*
* @param start
* first content of /proc/stat. Not null.
* @param end
* second content of /proc/stat. Not null.
* @return 12.7 for a CPU usage of 12.7% or -1 if the value is not
* available.
* @see {@link #readSystemStat()}
*/
public float getSystemCpuUsage(String start, String end) {
String[] stat = start.split("\\s");
long idle1 = getSystemIdleTime(stat);
long up1 = getSystemUptime(stat);
stat = end.split("\\s");
long idle2 = getSystemIdleTime(stat);
long up2 = getSystemUptime(stat);
// don't know how it is possible but we should care about zero and
// negative values.
float cpu = -1f;
if (idle1 >= 0 && up1 >= 0 && idle2 >= 0 && up2 >= 0) {
if ((up2 + idle2) > (up1 + idle1) && up2 >= up1) {
cpu = (up2 - up1) / (float) ((up2 + idle2) - (up1 + idle1));
cpu *= 100.0f;
}
}
return cpu;
}
/**
* Return the sum of uptimes read from /proc/stat.
*
* @param stat
* see {@link #readSystemStat()}
*/
public long getSystemUptime(String[] stat) {
/*
* (from man/5/proc) /proc/stat kernel/system statistics. Varies with
* architecture. Common entries include: cpu 3357 0 4313 1362393
*
* The amount of time, measured in units of USER_HZ (1/100ths of a
* second on most architectures, use sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) to obtain the
* right value), that the system spent in user mode, user mode with low
* priority (nice), system mode, and the idle task, respectively. The
* last value should be USER_HZ times the second entry in the uptime
* pseudo-file.
*
* In Linux 2.6 this line includes three additional columns: iowait -
* time waiting for I/O to complete (since 2.5.41); irq - time servicing
* interrupts (since 2.6.0-test4); softirq - time servicing softirqs
* (since 2.6.0-test4).
*
* Since Linux 2.6.11, there is an eighth column, steal - stolen time,
* which is the time spent in other operating systems when running in a
* virtualized environment
*
* Since Linux 2.6.24, there is a ninth column, guest, which is the time
* spent running a virtual CPU for guest operating systems under the
* control of the Linux kernel.
*/
// with the following algorithm, we should cope with all versions and
// probably new ones.
long l = 0L;
for (int i = FIRST_SYS_CPU_COLUMN_INDEX; i < stat.length; i++) {
if (i != IDLE_SYS_CPU_COLUMN_INDEX ) { // bypass any idle mode. There is currently only one.
try {
l += Long.parseLong(stat[i]);
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return -1L;
}
}
}
return l;
}
/**
* Return the sum of idle times read from /proc/stat.
*
* @param stat
* see {@link #readSystemStat()}
*/
public long getSystemIdleTime(String[] stat) {
try {
return Long.parseLong(stat[IDLE_SYS_CPU_COLUMN_INDEX]);
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return -1L;
}
/** Return the first line of /proc/pid/stat or null if failed. */
public String readProcessStat(int pid) {
RandomAccessFile reader = null;
String line = null;
try {
reader = new RandomAccessFile("/proc/" + pid + "/stat", "r");
line = reader.readLine();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
Streams.close(reader);
}
return line;
}
/**
* Compute and return the CPU usage for a process, in percent.
*
* <p>
* The parameters {@code totalCpuTime} is to be the one for the same period
* of time delimited by {@code statStart} and {@code statEnd}.
* </p>
*
* @param start
* first content of /proc/pid/stat. Not null.
* @param end
* second content of /proc/pid/stat. Not null.
* @return the CPU use in percent or -1f if the stats are inverted or on
* error
* @param uptime
* sum of user and kernel times for the entire system for the
* same period of time.
* @return 12.7 for a cpu usage of 12.7% or -1 if the value is not available
* or an error occurred.
* @see {@link #readProcessStat(int)}
*/
public float getProcessCpuUsage(String start, String end, long uptime) {
String[] stat = start.split("\\s");
long up1 = getProcessUptime(stat);
stat = end.split("\\s");
long up2 = getProcessUptime(stat);
float ret = -1f;
if (up1 >= 0 && up2 >= up1 && uptime > 0.) {
ret = 100.f * (up2 - up1) / (float) uptime;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* Decode the fields of the file {@code /proc/pid/stat} and return (utime +
* stime)
*
* @param stat
* obtained with {@link #readProcessStat(int)}
*/
public long getProcessUptime(String[] stat) {
return Long.parseLong(stat[14]) + Long.parseLong(stat[15]);
}
/**
* Decode the fields of the file {@code /proc/pid/stat} and return (cutime +
* cstime)
*
* @param stat
* obtained with {@link #readProcessStat(int)}
*/
public long getProcessIdleTime(String[] stat) {
return Long.parseLong(stat[16]) + Long.parseLong(stat[17]);
}
/**
* Return the total CPU usage, in percent.
* <p>
* The call is blocking for the time specified by elapse.
* </p>
*
* @param elapse
* the time in milliseconds between reads.
* @return 12.7 for a CPU usage of 12.7% or -1 if the value is not
* available.
*/
public float syncGetSystemCpuUsage(long elapse) {
String stat1 = readSystemStat();
if (stat1 == null) {
return -1.f;
}
try {
Thread.sleep(elapse);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
String stat2 = readSystemStat();
if (stat2 == null) {
return -1.f;
}
return getSystemCpuUsage(stat1, stat2);
}
/**
* Return the CPU usage of a process, in percent.
* <p>
* The call is blocking for the time specified by elapse.
* </p>
*
* @param pid
* @param elapse
* the time in milliseconds between reads.
* @return 6.32 for a CPU usage of 6.32% or -1 if the value is not
* available.
*/
public float syncGetProcessCpuUsage(int pid, long elapse) {
String pidStat1 = readProcessStat(pid);
String totalStat1 = readSystemStat();
if (pidStat1 == null || totalStat1 == null) {
return -1.f;
}
try {
Thread.sleep(elapse);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return -1.f;
}
String pidStat2 = readProcessStat(pid);
String totalStat2 = readSystemStat();
if (pidStat2 == null || totalStat2 == null) {
return -1.f;
}
String[] toks = totalStat1.split("\\s");
long cpu1 = getSystemUptime(toks);
toks = totalStat2.split("\\s");
long cpu2 = getSystemUptime(toks);
return getProcessCpuUsage(pidStat1, pidStat2, cpu2 - cpu1);
}
}
There are several ways of exploiting this class. You can call either syncGetSystemCpuUsage
or syncGetProcessCpuUsage
but each is blocking the calling thread. Since a common issue is to monitor the total CPU usage and the CPU use of the current process at the same time, I have designed a class computing both of them. That class contains a dedicated thread. The output management is implementation specific and you need to code your own.
The class can be customized by a few means. The constant CPU_WINDOW
defines the depth of a read, i.e. the number of milliseconds between readings and computing of the corresponding CPU load. CPU_REFRESH_RATE
is the time between each CPU load measurement. Do not set CPU_REFRESH_RATE
to 0 because it will suspend the thread after the first read.
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import android.app.Application;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.util.Log;
import my.app.LinuxUtils;
import my.app.Streams;
import my.app.TestReport;
import my.app.Utils;
public final class CpuUtil {
private static final int CPU_WINDOW = 1000;
private static final int CPU_REFRESH_RATE = 100; // Warning: anything but > 0
private static HandlerThread handlerThread;
private static TestReport output;
static {
output = new TestReport();
output.setDateFormat(Utils.getDateFormat(Utils.DATE_FORMAT_ENGLISH));
}
private static boolean monitorCpu;
/**
* Construct the class singleton. This method should be called in
* {@link Application#onCreate()}
*
* @param dir
* the parent directory
* @param append
* mode
*/
public static void setOutput(File dir, boolean append) {
try {
File file = new File(dir, "cpu.txt");
output.setOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file, append));
if (!append) {
output.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
output.newLine(1);
// print header
_printLine(output, "Process", "CPU%");
output.flush();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/** Start CPU monitoring */
public static boolean startCpuMonitoring() {
CpuUtil.monitorCpu = true;
handlerThread = new HandlerThread("CPU monitoring"); //$NON-NLS-1$
handlerThread.start();
Handler handler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper());
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (CpuUtil.monitorCpu) {
LinuxUtils linuxUtils = new LinuxUtils();
int pid = android.os.Process.myPid();
String cpuStat1 = linuxUtils.readSystemStat();
String pidStat1 = linuxUtils.readProcessStat(pid);
try {
Thread.sleep(CPU_WINDOW);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
String cpuStat2 = linuxUtils.readSystemStat();
String pidStat2 = linuxUtils.readProcessStat(pid);
float cpu = linuxUtils
.getSystemCpuUsage(cpuStat1, cpuStat2);
if (cpu >= 0.0f) {
_printLine(output, "total", Float.toString(cpu));
}
String[] toks = cpuStat1.split(" ");
long cpu1 = linuxUtils.getSystemUptime(toks);
toks = cpuStat2.split(" ");
long cpu2 = linuxUtils.getSystemUptime(toks);
cpu = linuxUtils.getProcessCpuUsage(pidStat1, pidStat2,
cpu2 - cpu1);
if (cpu >= 0.0f) {
_printLine(output, "" + pid, Float.toString(cpu));
}
try {
synchronized (this) {
wait(CPU_REFRESH_RATE);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
}
Log.i("THREAD CPU", "Finishing");
}
});
return CpuUtil.monitorCpu;
}
/** Stop CPU monitoring */
public static void stopCpuMonitoring() {
if (handlerThread != null) {
monitorCpu = false;
handlerThread.quit();
handlerThread = null;
}
}
/** Dispose of the object and release the resources allocated for it */
public void dispose() {
monitorCpu = false;
if (output != null) {
OutputStream os = output.getOutputStream();
if (os != null) {
Streams.close(os);
output.setOutputStream(null);
}
output = null;
}
}
private static void _printLine(TestReport output, String process, String cpu) {
output.stampln(process + ";" + cpu);
}
}
Step 1: You have to add the line: default-storage-engine = InnoDB under the [mysqld] section of your mysql config file (my.cnf or my.ini depending on your OS) and restart the mysqld service.
Step 2: Now when you create the table you will see the type of table is: InnoDB
Step 3: Create both Parent and Child table. Now open the Child table and select the column U like to have the Foreign Key: Select the Index Key from Action Label as shown below.
Step 4: Now open the Relation View in the same child table from bottom near the Print View as shown below.
Step 5: Select the column U like to have the Foreign key as Select the Parent column from the drop down. dbName.TableName.ColumnName
"this" is also useful when calling one constructor from another:
public class MyClass {
public MyClass(String foo) {
this(foo, null);
}
public MyClass(String foo, String bar) {
...
}
}
First of all, public static
non-final
fields are evil. Spring does not allow injecting to such fields for a reason.
Your workaround is valid, you don't even need getter/setter, private
field is enough. On the other hand try this:
@Value("${my.name}")
public void setPrivateName(String privateName) {
Sample.name = privateName;
}
(works with @Autowired
/@Resource
). But to give you some constructive advice: Create a second class with private
field and getter instead of public static
field.
List<String> al=new ArrayList<string>();
al.add("One");
al.add("Two");
al.add("Three");
for(String al1:al) //for each construct
{
System.out.println(al1);
}
O/p will be
One
Two
Three
My guess is that you're trying to squeeze a number greater than 99999.99 into your decimal fields. Changing it to (8,3) isn't going to do anything if it's greater than 99999.999 - you need to increase the number of digits before the decimal. You can do this by increasing the precision (which is the total number of digits before and after the decimal). You can leave the scale the same unless you need to alter how many decimal places to store. Try decimal(9,2)
or decimal(10,2)
or whatever.
You can test this by commenting out the insert #temp
and see what numbers the select statement is giving you and see if they are bigger than your column can handle.
I've got a YouTube video on this.
Short answer: Use mock
when you're passing in the thing that you want mocked, and patch
if you're not. Of the two, mock is strongly preferred because it means you're writing code with proper dependency injection.
Silly example:
# Use a mock to test this.
my_custom_tweeter(twitter_api, sentence):
sentence.replace('cks','x') # We're cool and hip.
twitter_api.send(sentence)
# Use a patch to mock out twitter_api. You have to patch the Twitter() module/class
# and have it return a mock. Much uglier, but sometimes necessary.
my_badly_written_tweeter(sentence):
twitter_api = Twitter(user="XXX", password="YYY")
sentence.replace('cks','x')
twitter_api.send(sentence)
I had similar question however mine involved a column Convert(date,mydatetime). I had to alter the best answer as follows:
Select
count(created_date) as counted_leads,
Convert(date,created_date) as count_date
from table
group by Convert(date,created_date)
For powershell in Windows, you can add relative path + filename to --output
flag:
curl -L http://github.com/GorvGoyl/Notion-Boost-browser-extension/archive/master.zip --output build_firefox/master-repo.zip
here build_firefox is relative folder.
i suggest PDFMerger from github.com, so easy like ::
include 'PDFMerger.php';
$pdf = new PDFMerger;
$pdf->addPDF('samplepdfs/one.pdf', '1, 3, 4')
->addPDF('samplepdfs/two.pdf', '1-2')
->addPDF('samplepdfs/three.pdf', 'all')
->merge('file', 'samplepdfs/TEST2.pdf'); // REPLACE 'file' WITH 'browser', 'download', 'string', or 'file' for output options
In addition to victor hugo's answer it is possible to get all known character references legal in an XSLT file, like this:
<!DOCTYPE stylesheet [
<!ENTITY % w3centities-f PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Combined Set//EN//XML"
"http://www.w3.org/2003/entities/2007/w3centities-f.ent">
%w3centities-f;
]>
...
<xsl:text>& –</xsl:text>
There is also certain difference in the result of this approach as compared to <xsl:text disable-output-escaping="yes">
one. The latter is going to produce string literals like
for all kinds of output, even for <xsl:output method="text">
, and this may happen to be different from what you might wish... On the contrary, getting entities defined for XSLT template via <!DOCTYPE ... <!ENTITY ...
will always produce output consistent with your xsl:output
settings.
And when including all character references, it may be wise to use a local entity resolver to keep the XSLT engine from fetching character entity definitions from the Internet. JAXP or explicit Xalan-J users may need a patch for Xalan-J to use the resolver correctly. See my blog XSLT, entities, Java, Xalan... for patch download and comments.
I would check the "End of File" flag:
If temp_rst1.EOF Or temp_rst2.EOF Then MsgBox "null"
Today, I would recommend using Task.CompletedTask to accomplish this.
Pre .net 4.6:
Using Task.FromResult(0)
or Task.FromResult<object>(null)
will incur less overhead than creating a Task
with a no-op expression. When creating a Task
with a result pre-determined, there is no scheduling overhead involved.
AdBlockers usually have some rules, i.e. they match the URIs against some type of expression (sometimes they also match the DOM against expressions, not that this matters in this case).
Having rules and expressions that just operate on a tiny bit of text (the URI) is prone to create some false-positives...
Besides instructing your users to disable their extensions (at least on your site) you can also get the extension and test which of the rules/expressions blocked your stuff, provided the extension provides enough details about that. Once you identified the culprit, you can either try to avoid triggering the rule by using different URIs, report the rule as incorrect or overly-broad to the team that created it, or both. Check the docs for a particular add-on on how to do that.
For example, AdBlock Plus has a Blockable items view that shows all blocked items on a page and the rules that triggered the block. And those items also including XHR requests.
try this,
package example.txtRead;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Vector;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class txtRead extends Activity {
String labels="caption";
String text="";
String[] s;
private Vector<String> wordss;
int j=0;
private StringTokenizer tokenizer;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
wordss = new Vector<String>();
TextView helloTxt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.hellotxt);
helloTxt.setText(readTxt());
}
private String readTxt(){
InputStream inputStream = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.toc);
// InputStream inputStream = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.internals);
System.out.println(inputStream);
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int i;
try {
i = inputStream.read();
while (i != -1)
{
byteArrayOutputStream.write(i);
i = inputStream.read();
}
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return byteArrayOutputStream.toString();
}
}
With TypeScript use window.location.href
as window.location
is technically an object containing:
Properties
hash
host
hostname
href <--- you need this
pathname (relative to the host)
port
protocol
search
Setting window.location
will produce a type error, while
window.location.href
is of type string.
To avoid double encoding issue described in taras.roshko's answer and to keep possibility to easily work with query parameters, you can use uriBuilder.Uri.ParseQueryString()
instead of HttpUtility.ParseQueryString()
.
Another option to avoid nesting two different environments (like multicols
and enumerate
).
The environment called tasks
from the package with the same name seems to me very easy to customize thanks to a variety of options (pdf guide here).
This code:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tasks}
%\settasks{style=itemize}
\begin{document}
Text text text text text text text text text text text text
text text text text text text text text text text text text
text text text text text text text text text text text text.
\begin{tasks}(2)
\task[*] a
\task[*] b
\task[*] c
\task[*] d
\task[*] e
\task[*] f
\end{tasks}
Text text text text text text text text text text text text
text text text text text text text text text text text text
text text text text text text text text text text text text.
\end{document}
produces this output
The package tasks
was updated in August 2020 and it was originally created specifically for horizontally columned lists (see the screenshot just above here), the motivations behind this are resumed in the guide. If such arrangement of the items/tasks is acceptable, then this may be a good choice since it keeps - IMHO - the code tidy and flexible.
BASEPAIRS = { "T": "A", "A": "T", "G": "C", "C": "G" } What would you use?
Maybe:
static const char basepairs[] = "ATAGCG";
// lookup:
if (const char* p = strchr(basepairs, c))
// use p[1]
;-)
Using \n
in sed
is non-portable. The portable way to do what you want with sed
is:
sed 's/:/\
/g' ~/Desktop/myfile.txt
but in reality this isn't a job for sed
anyway, it's the job tr
was created to do:
tr ':' '
' < ~/Desktop/myfile.txt
From the documentation:
We can add to a list in many ways:
assert [1,2] + 3 + [4,5] + 6 == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
assert [1,2].plus(3).plus([4,5]).plus(6) == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
//equivalent method for +
def a= [1,2,3]; a += 4; a += [5,6]; assert a == [1,2,3,4,5,6]
assert [1, *[222, 333], 456] == [1, 222, 333, 456]
assert [ *[1,2,3] ] == [1,2,3]
assert [ 1, [2,3,[4,5],6], 7, [8,9] ].flatten() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
def list= [1,2]
list.add(3) //alternative method name
list.addAll([5,4]) //alternative method name
assert list == [1,2,3,5,4]
list= [1,2]
list.add(1,3) //add 3 just before index 1
assert list == [1,3,2]
list.addAll(2,[5,4]) //add [5,4] just before index 2
assert list == [1,3,5,4,2]
list = ['a', 'b', 'z', 'e', 'u', 'v', 'g']
list[8] = 'x'
assert list == ['a', 'b', 'z', 'e', 'u', 'v', 'g', null, 'x']
You can also do:
def myNewList = myList << "fifth"
I think the problem can be because of the NAT. Normally the DNS clients make requests via UDP. But when the DNS server is behind the NAT the UDP requests will not work.
for (int i=0;i < Table.Rows.Count;i++)
{
Var YourValue = Table.Rows[i]["ColumnName"];
}
If you want to authenticate against a user name and password and without an authorization cookie, the MVC4 Authorize attribute won't work out of the box. However, you can add the following helper method to your controller to accept basic authentication headers. Call it from the beginning of your controller's methods.
void EnsureAuthenticated(string role)
{
string[] parts = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(Request.Headers.Authorization.Parameter)).Split(':');
if (parts.Length != 2 || !Membership.ValidateUser(parts[0], parts[1]))
throw new HttpResponseException(Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized, "No account with that username and password"));
if (role != null && !Roles.IsUserInRole(parts[0], role))
throw new HttpResponseException(Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized, "An administrator account is required"));
}
From the client side, this helper creates a HttpClient
with the authentication header in place:
static HttpClient CreateBasicAuthenticationHttpClient(string userName, string password)
{
var client = new HttpClient();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(userName + ':' + password)));
return client;
}
I know this is very old thread running, but still EF has not fixed this. For people using auto-generated DbContext
can use the following code to set the timeout manually.
public partial class SampleContext : DbContext
{
public SampleContext()
: base("name=SampleContext")
{
this.SetCommandTimeOut(180);
}
public void SetCommandTimeOut(int Timeout)
{
var objectContext = (this as IObjectContextAdapter).ObjectContext;
objectContext.CommandTimeout = Timeout;
}
I also had the same issue while using http://www.mocky.io/ what i did is to add in mock.io response header: Access-Control-Allow-Origin *
To add it there just need to click on advanced options
Once this is done, my application was able to retrieve the data from external domain.
It doesn't "fail"; it just stops reading. It sees a lexical token as a "string".
Use std::getline
:
int main()
{
std::string name, title;
std::cout << "Enter your name: ";
std::getline(std::cin, name);
std::cout << "Enter your favourite movie: ";
std::getline(std::cin, title);
std::cout << name << "'s favourite movie is " << title;
}
Note that this is not the same as std::istream::getline
, which works with C-style char
buffers rather than std::string
s.
Update
Your edited question bears little resemblance to the original.
You were trying to getline
into an int
, not a string or character buffer. The formatting operations of streams only work with operator<<
and operator>>
. Either use one of them (and tweak accordingly for multi-word input), or use getline
and lexically convert to int
after-the-fact.
I've tried various methods like LAB color space, HSV comparisons and I've found that luminosity works pretty well for this purpose.
Here is Python version
def lum(c):
def factor(component):
component = component / 255;
if (component <= 0.03928):
component = component / 12.92;
else:
component = math.pow(((component + 0.055) / 1.055), 2.4);
return component
components = [factor(ci) for ci in c]
return (components[0] * 0.2126 + components[1] * 0.7152 + components[2] * 0.0722) + 0.05;
def color_distance(c1, c2):
l1 = lum(c1)
l2 = lum(c2)
higher = max(l1, l2)
lower = min(l1, l2)
return (higher - lower) / higher
c1 = ImageColor.getrgb('white')
c2 = ImageColor.getrgb('yellow')
print(color_distance(c1, c2))
Will give you
0.0687619047619048
You can rollback the statements you've executed within a transaction. Instead of commiting the transaction, rollback the transaction.
If you have updated something and want to rollback those updates, and you haven't done this inside a (not-yet-commited) transaction, then I think it's though luck ...
(Manually repair, or, restore backups)
Based on @md-nazrul-islam reply, This is what I did with SCSS:
ul.ui-autocomplete {
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 0;
z-index: 1000;
float: left;
display: none;
min-width: 160px;
margin: 0 0 10px 25px;
list-style: none;
background-color: #ffffff;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
//@include border-radius(5px);
@include box-shadow( rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0 5px 10px );
@include background-clip(padding-box);
*border-right-width: 2px;
*border-bottom-width: 2px;
li.ui-menu-item{
padding:0 .5em;
line-height:2em;
font-size:.8em;
&.ui-state-focus{
background: #F7F7F7;
}
}
}
In the MySQL interactive client you can type:
source yourfile.sql
Alternatively you can pipe the data into mysql from the command line:
mysql < yourfile.sql
If the file doesn't specify a database then you will also need to add that:
mysql db_name < yourfile.sql
See the documentation for more details:
since you followed the tutorial, I presume you have a screen that says Hello World.
that means you have some code in your layout xml that looks like this
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
you want to display an image, so instead of TextView you want to have ImageView. and instead of a text attribute you want an src attribute, that links to your drawable resource
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/cool_pic"
/>
'C:/PHP/5.2.13/ext\php_mcrypt1.dll'
I'd say there's some typo on your php.ini (the extra 1). Perhaps you're loading a different php.ini from what you expect (see the output of php.ini to make sure).
Other than that make sure that php_mcrypt.dll and PHP:
Were linked to the same VC runtime library (typically msvcrt.dll for VC6 or msvcrt90.dll for VC9) – use e.g. the dependency walker for this Are both debug builds or both release builds Both have ZTS enabled or ZTS disabled For libraries that depend on further libraries (DLLs), make sure they are available (e.g. in the same directory as the extension) PHP should give you meaning errors if any of the first three conditions above is not satisfied, but I wrote those anyway because I'm not sure for PHP 5.2.
>
is not in the documentation.
<
is for one-way binding.
@
binding is for passing strings. These strings support {{}}
expressions for interpolated values.
=
binding is for two-way model binding. The model in parent scope is linked to the model in the directive's isolated scope.
&
binding is for passing a method into your directive's scope so that it can be called within your directive.
When we are setting scope: true in directive, Angular js will create a new scope for that directive. That means any changes made to the directive scope will not reflect back in parent controller.
Also, the way strings are implemented (different for each platform) and when you start stitching them together. Like using a StringBuilder
. It allocats a buffer for you to copy into, once you reach the end, it allocates even more memory for you, in the hopes that if you do a large concatenation performance won't be hindered.
Maybe Jon Skeet can help up out here?
10 years late. Credits to Linus Kleen.
I hate rsync
! ;) So why not use find
and cp
? And with this answer also mkdir
to create a non-existent folder structure.
cd /source_folder/ && find . -type d -not -path '*/not-from-here/*' -print -exec mkdir -p '/destination_folder/{}' \;
cd /source_folder/ && find . -type f -not -path '*/not-from-here/*' -print -exec cp -au '{}' '/destination_folder/{}' \;
It looks like cd
ìs necessary to concat relative paths with find
.
mkdir -p
will create all subfolders and will not complain when a folder already exists.
Housten we have the next problem. What happens when someone creates a new folder with a new file in the middle of it? Exactly: it will fail for these new files. (Solution: just run it again! :)) The solution to put everything into one find
command seems difficult.
For clean-up: https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/627218/239596
Ctrl+P and Type "ext install cpptools" it will install everything you need to debug c and c++.
Debugging in VS code is very complete, but if you just need to compile and run: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/cpp
Look in the debugging section and it will explain everything
git diff --shortstat
gives you just the number of lines changed and added. This only works with unstaged changes. To compare against a branch:
git diff --shortstat some-branch
I needed my ASP.NET drop down list to take up all available space, and this is all I put in the CSS and it is working in Firefox and IE11:
width: 100%
I had to add the CSS class into the asp:DropDownList element
I have a Toolbar in my Activity and a Base Activity that overrides all Titles. So I had to use setTitle in onResume() in the Activity like so:
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
toolbar.setTitle(R.string.title);
}
Some safer alternatives to eval()
and sympy.sympify().evalf()
*:
*SymPy sympify
is also unsafe according to the following warning from the documentation.
Warning: Note that this function uses
eval
, and thus shouldn’t be used on unsanitized input.
If you mean the screen where you have that interpreter prompt >>>
you can do CTRL+L on Bash shell can help. Windows does not have equivalent. You can do
import os
os.system('cls') # on windows
or
os.system('clear') # on linux / os x
The only problem could be if one day
map[key] = value
will transform to -
map[key]++;
and that will cause a KeyNotFoundException.
You can try with this, it worked for me
WebView wb_previewSurvey=new WebView(this);
wb_previewSurvey.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
@Override
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, JsResult result) {
//Required functionality here
return super.onJsAlert(view, url, message, result);
}
});
If you want a new object with two keys, Object1 and Object2, you can do:
JSONObject Obj1 = (JSONObject) jso1.get("Object1");
JSONObject Obj2 = (JSONObject) jso2.get("Object2");
JSONObject combined = new JSONObject();
combined.put("Object1", Obj1);
combined.put("Object2", Obj2);
If you want to merge them, so e.g. a top level object has 5 keys (Stringkey1, ArrayKey, StringKey2, StringKey3, StringKey4), I think you have to do that manually:
JSONObject merged = new JSONObject(Obj1, JSONObject.getNames(Obj1));
for(String key : JSONObject.getNames(Obj2))
{
merged.put(key, Obj2.get(key));
}
This would be a lot easier if JSONObject implemented Map, and supported putAll.
import os
os.system('pip install requests')
I tried above for temporary solution instead of changing docker file. Hope these might be useful to some
You can use this:
DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-dd-M--HH-mm-ss");
try out this if you want to assign value to object and it is showing this error in angular..
crate object in construtor
this.modelObj = new Model();
//<---------- after declaring object above
SOLUTIONS
g++
. So install g++
first and then recreate your project. This worked for me.CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/c++
Note the path to g++
depends on OS. I have used my fedora path obtained using which g++
There is also https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe and it includes things like Jedi and also has fuzzy match. So far I found YCM to be the fastest among what I have tried.
Edit: There also exists some new ones like https://github.com/maralla/completor.vim
This is by far the easiest approach, works on non-blocking elements as well, the only downside is, it's Flexbox, thus, older browsers will not support this.
<div class="sweet-overlay">
<img class="centered" src="http://jimpunk.com/Loading/loading83.gif" />
</div>
Link to codepen:
http://codepen.io/damianocel/pen/LNOdRp
The important point here is, for vertical centering, we need to define a parent element (container) and the img must have a smaller height than the parent element.
Since it's in bootstrap 3, the site will be using jQuery. So the solution could also be the following, instead of trying to play with complex CSS:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title></title>
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<style>
.my-footer {
border-radius : 0px;
margin : 0px; /* pesky margin below .navbar */
position : absolute;
width : 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<!-- Content of any length -->
asdfasdfasdfasdfs <br />
asdfasdfasdfasdfs <br />
asdfasdfasdfasdfs <br />
</div>
</div>
<div class="navbar navbar-inverse my-footer">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<p class="navbar-text">My footer content goes here...</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="js/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
var $docH = $(document).height();
// The document height will grow as the content on the page grows.
$('.my-footer').css({
/*
The default height of .navbar is 50px with a 1px border,
change this 52 if you change the height of your footer.
*/
top: ($docH - 52) + 'px'
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
A different take on it, hope it helps.
Kind regards.
$("#checkall").change(function () {_x000D_
var checked = $(this).is(':checked');_x000D_
if (checked) {_x000D_
$(".custom-checkbox").each(function () {_x000D_
$(this).prop("checked", true).uniform();_x000D_
});_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
$(".custom-checkbox").each(function () {_x000D_
$(this).prop("checked", false).uniform();_x000D_
});_x000D_
}_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
// Changing state of CheckAll custom-checkbox_x000D_
$(".custom-checkbox").click(function () {_x000D_
if ($(".custom-checkbox").length == $(".custom-checkbox:checked").length) {_x000D_
$("#chk-all").prop("checked", true).uniform();_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
$("#chk-all").removeAttr("checked").uniform();_x000D_
}_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" id='checkall' /> Select All<br/>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class='custom-checkbox' name="languages" value="PHP"> PHP<br/>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class='custom-checkbox' name="languages" value="AngularJS"> AngularJS<br/>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class='custom-checkbox' name="languages" value="Python"> Python<br/>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class='custom-checkbox' name="languages" value="Java"> Java<br/>
_x000D_
This is a highly inefficient way of doing it. You can use the merge
statement and then there's no need for cursors, looping or (if you can do without) PL/SQL.
MERGE INTO studLoad l
USING ( SELECT studId, studName FROM student ) s
ON (l.studId = s.studId)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET l.studName = s.studName
WHERE l.studName != s.studName
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (l.studID, l.studName)
VALUES (s.studId, s.studName)
Make sure you commit
, once completed, in order to be able to see this in the database.
To actually answer your question I would do it something like as follows. This has the benefit of doing most of the work in SQL and only updating based on the rowid, a unique address in the table.
It declares a type, which you place the data within in bulk, 10,000 rows at a time. Then processes these rows individually.
However, as I say this will not be as efficient as merge
.
declare
cursor c_data is
select b.rowid as rid, a.studId, a.studName
from student a
left outer join studLoad b
on a.studId = b.studId
and a.studName <> b.studName
;
type t__data is table of c_data%rowtype index by binary_integer;
t_data t__data;
begin
open c_data;
loop
fetch c_data bulk collect into t_data limit 10000;
exit when t_data.count = 0;
for idx in t_data.first .. t_data.last loop
if t_data(idx).rid is null then
insert into studLoad (studId, studName)
values (t_data(idx).studId, t_data(idx).studName);
else
update studLoad
set studName = t_data(idx).studName
where rowid = t_data(idx).rid
;
end if;
end loop;
end loop;
close c_data;
end;
/
CREATE TABLE someTable (
id serial PRIMARY KEY,
col1 int NOT NULL,
col2 int NOT NULL,
UNIQUE (col1, col2)
)
autoincrement
is not postgresql. You want a serial
.
If col1
and col2
make a unique and can't be null then they make a good primary key:
CREATE TABLE someTable (
col1 int NOT NULL,
col2 int NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (col1, col2)
)
This approach is ok but will not work for when you get params dynamically , sometimes 1, 2, 3 or more, just like a SOLR search query (for example)
Here is a more flexible solution. Crude but can be refined.
public static void main(String[] args) {
String host = "localhost";
String port = "9093";
String param = "/10-2014.01?description=cars&verbose=true&hl=true&hl.simple.pre=<b>&hl.simple.post=</b>";
String[] wholeString = param.split("\\?");
String theQueryString = wholeString.length > 1 ? wholeString[1] : "";
String SolrUrl = "http://" + host + ":" + port + "/mypublish-services/carclassifications/" + "loc";
GetMethod method = new GetMethod(SolrUrl );
if (theQueryString.equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
method.setQueryString(new NameValuePair[]{
});
} else {
String[] paramKeyValuesArray = theQueryString.split("&");
List<String> list = Arrays.asList(paramKeyValuesArray);
List<NameValuePair> nvPairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (String s : list) {
String[] nvPair = s.split("=");
String theKey = nvPair[0];
String theValue = nvPair[1];
NameValuePair nameValuePair = new NameValuePair(theKey, theValue);
nvPairList.add(nameValuePair);
}
NameValuePair[] nvPairArray = new NameValuePair[nvPairList.size()];
nvPairList.toArray(nvPairArray);
method.setQueryString(nvPairArray); // Encoding is taken care of here by setQueryString
}
}
I found that these CSS styles force the page to always scroll to top on reload/refresh:
html {
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
}
body {
height: 100%;
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: auto;
width: 100%;
}
So I have ElementTree 1.2.6 on my box now, and ran the following code against the XML chunk you posted:
import elementtree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse("test.xml")
doc = tree.getroot()
thingy = doc.find('timeSeries')
print thingy.attrib
and got the following back:
{'name': 'NWIS Time Series Instantaneous Values'}
It appears to have found the timeSeries element without needing to use numerical indices.
What would be useful now is knowing what you mean when you say "it doesn't work." Since it works for me given the same input, it is unlikely that ElementTree is broken in some obvious way. Update your question with any error messages, backtraces, or anything you can provide to help us help you.
Try this in your code:
import Foo from './Foo';
import Bar from './Bar';
// without default
export {
Foo,
Bar,
}
Btw, you can also do it this way:
// bundle.js
export { default as Foo } from './Foo'
export { default as Bar } from './Bar'
export { default } from './Baz'
// and import somewhere..
import Baz, { Foo, Bar } from './bundle'
Using export
export const MyFunction = () => {}
export const MyFunction2 = () => {}
const Var = 1;
const Var2 = 2;
export {
Var,
Var2,
}
// Then import it this way
import {
MyFunction,
MyFunction2,
Var,
Var2,
} from './foo-bar-baz';
The difference with export default
is that you can export something, and apply the name where you import it:
// export default
export default class UserClass {
constructor() {}
};
// import it
import User from './user'
You can't alter the existing columns for identity.
You have 2 options,
Create a new table with identity & drop the existing table
Create a new column with identity & drop the existing column
Approach 1. (New table) Here you can retain the existing data values on the newly created identity column.
CREATE TABLE dbo.Tmp_Names
(
Id int NOT NULL
IDENTITY(1, 1),
Name varchar(50) NULL
)
ON [PRIMARY]
go
SET IDENTITY_INSERT dbo.Tmp_Names ON
go
IF EXISTS ( SELECT *
FROM dbo.Names )
INSERT INTO dbo.Tmp_Names ( Id, Name )
SELECT Id,
Name
FROM dbo.Names TABLOCKX
go
SET IDENTITY_INSERT dbo.Tmp_Names OFF
go
DROP TABLE dbo.Names
go
Exec sp_rename 'Tmp_Names', 'Names'
Approach 2 (New column) You can’t retain the existing data values on the newly created identity column, The identity column will hold the sequence of number.
Alter Table Names
Add Id_new Int Identity(1, 1)
Go
Alter Table Names Drop Column ID
Go
Exec sp_rename 'Names.Id_new', 'ID', 'Column'
See the following Microsoft SQL Server Forum post for more details:
Maybe this way:
const m = new Map([["a", 1], ["b", 2], ["c", 3]]);
m.map((k, v) => [k, v * 2]); // Map { 'a' => 2, 'b' => 4, 'c' => 6 }
You would only need to monkey patch Map
before:
Map.prototype.map = function(func){
return new Map(Array.from(this, ([k, v]) => func(k, v)));
}
We could have wrote a simpler form of this patch:
Map.prototype.map = function(func){
return new Map(Array.from(this, func));
}
But we would have forced us to then write m.map(([k, v]) => [k, v * 2]);
which seems a bit more painful and ugly to me.
We could also map values only, but I wouldn't advice going for that solution as it is too specific. Nevertheless it can be done and we would have the following API:
const m = new Map([["a", 1], ["b", 2], ["c", 3]]);
m.map(v => v * 2); // Map { 'a' => 2, 'b' => 4, 'c' => 6 }
Just like before patching this way:
Map.prototype.map = function(func){
return new Map(Array.from(this, ([k, v]) => [k, func(v)]));
}
Maybe you can have both, naming the second mapValues
to make it clear that you are not actually mapping the object as it would probably be expected.
I came up with an ultra-simple solution:
import datetime
def calcEpochSec(dt):
epochZero = datetime.datetime(1970,1,1,tzinfo = dt.tzinfo)
return (dt - epochZero).total_seconds()
It works with both timezone-aware and timezone-naive datetime values. And no additional libraries or database workarounds are required.
Swift 3.0 has replaced many "stringly-typed" APIs with struct
"wrapper types", as is the case with NotificationCenter. Notifications are now identified by a struct Notfication.Name
rather than by String
. See the Migrating to Swift 3 guide.
Previous usage:
// Define identifier
let notificationIdentifier: String = "NotificationIdentifier"
// Register to receive notification
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(YourClassName.methodOfReceivedNotification(_:)), name: notificationIdentifier, object: nil)
// Post a notification
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().postNotificationName(notificationIdentifier, object: nil)
New Swift 3.0 usage:
// Define identifier
let notificationName = Notification.Name("NotificationIdentifier")
// Register to receive notification
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(YourClassName.methodOfReceivedNotification), name: notificationName, object: nil)
// Post notification
NotificationCenter.default.post(name: notificationName, object: nil)
All of the system notification types are now defined as static constants on Notification.Name
; i.e. .UIDeviceBatteryLevelDidChange
, .UIApplicationDidFinishLaunching
, .UITextFieldTextDidChange
, etc.
You can extend Notification.Name
with your own custom notifications in order to stay consistent with the system notifications:
// Definition:
extension Notification.Name {
static let yourCustomNotificationName = Notification.Name("yourCustomNotificationName")
}
// Usage:
NotificationCenter.default.post(name: .yourCustomNotificationName, object: nil)
Just use the array of options, to see, which option is currently selected.
$options = array( 'one', 'two', 'three' );
$output = '';
for( $i=0; $i<count($options); $i++ ) {
$output .= '<option '
. ( $_GET['sel'] == $options[$i] ? 'selected="selected"' : '' ) . '>'
. $options[$i]
. '</option>';
}
Sidenote: I would define a value to be some kind of id for each element, else you may run into problems, when two options have the same string representation.
I was trying to use aws-vault which uses pass and gnugp2 (gpg2). I'm on Ubuntu 20.04 running in WSL2.
I tried all the solutions above, and eventually, I had to do one more thing -
$ rm ~/.gnupg/S.* # remove cache
$ gpg-connect-agent reloadagent /bye # restart gpg agent
$ export GPG_TTY=$(tty) # prompt for password
# ^ This last line should be added to your ~/.bashrc file
The source of this solution is from some blog-post in Japanese, luckily there's Google Translate :)
npm outdated
will identify packages that should be updated, and npm update <package name>
can be used to update each package. But prior to [email protected], npm update <package name>
will not update the versions in your package.json which is an issue.
The best workflow is to:
npm update
to install the latest versions of each packageCheck out npm-check-updates
to help with this workflow.
npm-check-updates
to list what packages are out of date (basically the same thing as running npm outdated
)npm-check-updates -u
to update all the versions in your package.json (this is the magic sauce)npm update
as usual to install the new versions of your packages based on the updated package.jsonYou can actualy fake the transparency of option
DOMElements with the following CSS:
option {
/* Whatever color you want */
background-color: #82caff;
}
The option
tag does not support rgba
colors yet.
Can't you surround it with an a tag?
<a href="#"><div id="buttonOne">
<div id="linkedinB">
<img src="img/linkedinB.png" width="40" height="40">
</div>
</div></a>
Here's the documentation:
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-j/en/connector-j-reference-configuration-properties.html
A basic connection string looks like:
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbname
The class.forName string is "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver", which you can find (edit: now on the same page).
You do cls.isFilled = True
. That overwrites the method called isFilled
and replaces it with the value True. That method is now gone and you can't call it anymore. So when you try to call it again you get an error, since it's not there anymore.
The solution is use a different name for the variable than you do for the method.
You can use find
find . -type d > output.txt
or tree
tree -d > output.txt
tree
, If not installed on your system.
If you are using ubuntu
sudo apt-get install tree
If you are using mac os
.
brew install tree
In Linux it's more likely that extensions to existing editors will be more mature than entirely new ones. Thus, the two stalwarts (vi and emacs) are likely to have packages available.
EDIT: Indeed, here's the vi one:
http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net/
... and here's the emacs one:
http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/
I have to say, I'm a vi man, but the emacs package looks rather spiffy: it includes the ability to embed preview images of formulas in your emacs buffer.
Ok. I found a solution.
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
<h3 class="modal-title" id="modal-login-label">Capital Get It</h3>
<p>Log in:</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<h4>Youtube stuff</h4>
<iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/lAU0yCDKWb4" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" width="100%"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
You can also use eval
:
FOO=bar eval 'somecommand someargs | somecommand2'
Since this answer with eval
doesn't seem to please everyone, let me clarify something: when used as written, with the single quotes, it is perfectly safe. It is good as it will not launch an external process (like the accepted answer) nor will it execute the commands in an extra subshell (like the other answer).
As we get a few regular views, it's probably good to give an alternative to eval
that will please everyone, and has all the benefits (and perhaps even more!) of this quick eval
“trick”. Just use a function! Define a function with all your commands:
mypipe() {
somecommand someargs | somecommand2
}
and execute it with your environment variables like this:
FOO=bar mypipe
<p style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
Adsdbjf bfsi hisfsifisfsifs shifhsifsifhis aifoweooweoweweof
</p>
AppStartListener implements ApplicationListener {
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
if(event instanceof ApplicationReadyEvent){
System.out.print("ciao");
}
}
}
<body onload="window.print()">
or
window.onload = function() { window.print(); }
Just remove
[tabBarController presentModalViewController:viewController animated:YES];
and keep
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
mentions YAML line continuations.
As an example (tried with ansible 2.0.0.2):
---
- hosts: all
tasks:
- name: multiline shell command
shell: >
ls --color
/home
register: stdout
- name: debug output
debug: msg={{ stdout }}
The shell command is collapsed into a single line, as in ls --color /home
Combining R.. and PickBoy answers for brevity
long strtol (const char *String, char **EndPointer, int Base)
// examples
strtol(s, NULL, 10);
strtol(s, &s, 10);
I keep it as simple as possible (for me at least)
Enumerations
Declarations
Constructors
Overrides
Methods
Properties
Event Handler
In the year 2019, Microsoft offers the following solution for Windows 10. This solution works for SHA256 checksum.
Press the Windows key. Type PowerShell. Select Windows Powershell. Press Enter key. Paste the command
Get-FileHash C:\Users\Donald\Downloads\File-to-be-checked-by-sha256.exe | Format-List
Replace File-to-be-checked-by-sha256.exe by the name of your file to be checked.
Replace the path to your path where the file is. Press Enter key. Powershell shows then the following
Algorithm : SHA256 Hash : 123456789ABCDEFGH1234567890... Path : C:\Users\Donald\Downloads\File-to-be-checked-by-sha256.exe
You can actually modify your user settings and edit each colour individually by adding the following to the user settings.
workbench
and select Edit in settings.json
under Color Customizations
"workbench.colorCustomizations" : {
"terminal.foreground" : "#00FD61",
"terminal.background" : "#383737"
}
For more on what colors you can edit you can find out here.
If you are Working On Oracle
Then:
SELECT column1 || column2 AS column3
FROM table;
OR
If You Are Working On MySql Then:
SELECT Concat(column1 ,column2) AS column3
FROM table;
Pure Bash, without an extra process:
for (( COUNTER=0; COUNTER<=10; COUNTER+=2 )); do
echo $COUNTER
done
There are no PowerShell-native commands for Base64 conversion - yet (as of PowerShell [Core] 7.1), but adding dedicated cmdlets has been suggested.
For now, direct use of .NET is needed.
Important:
Base64 encoding is an encoding of binary data using bytes whose values are constrained to a well-defined 64-character subrange of the ASCII character set representing printable characters, devised at a time when sending arbitrary bytes was problematic, especially with the high bit set (byte values > 0x7f).
Therefore, you must always specify explicitly what character encoding the Base64 bytes do / should represent.
Ergo:
on converting TO Base64, you must first obtain a byte representation of the string you're trying to encode using the character encoding the consumer of the Base64 string expects.
on converting FROM Base64, you must interpret the resultant array of bytes as a string using the same encoding that was used to create the Base64 representation.
Examples:
Note:
The following examples convert to and from UTF-8 encoded strings:
To convert to and from UTF-16LE ("Unicode") instead, substitute [Text.Encoding]::Unicode
for [Text.Encoding]::UTF8
Convert TO Base64:
PS> [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes('Motörhead'))
TW90w7ZyaGVhZA==
Convert FROM Base64:
PS> [Text.Encoding]::Utf8.GetString([Convert]::FromBase64String('TW90w7ZyaGVhZA=='))
Motörhead
Another method that people should consider using is Shared Workers. I know it's a cutting edge concept, but you can create a relay on a Shared Worker that is MUCH faster than localstorage, and doesn't require a relationship between the parent/child window, as long as you're on the same origin.
See my answer here for some discussion I made about this.
If you are using the ‘static’ keyword without the ‘final’ keyword, this should be a signal to carefully consider your design. Even the presence of a ‘final’ is not a free pass, since a mutable static final object can be just as dangerous.
I would estimate somewhere around 85% of the time I see a ‘static’ without a ‘final’, it is WRONG. Often, I will find strange workarounds to mask or hide these problems.
Please don’t create static mutables. Especially Collections. In general, Collections should be initialized when their containing object is initialized and should be designed so that they are reset or forgotten about when their containing object is forgotten.
Using statics can create very subtle bugs which will cause sustaining engineers days of pain. I know, because I’ve both created and hunted these bugs.
If you would like more details, please read on…
Why Not Use Statics?
There are many issues with statics, including writing and executing tests, as well as subtle bugs that are not immediately obvious.
Code that relies on static objects can’t be easily unit tested, and statics can’t be easily mocked (usually).
If you use statics, it is not possible to swap the implementation of the class out in order to test higher level components. For example, imagine a static CustomerDAO that returns Customer objects it loads from the database. Now I have a class CustomerFilter, that needs to access some Customer objects. If CustomerDAO is static, I can’t write a test for CustomerFilter without first initializing my database and populating useful information.
And database population and initialization takes a long time. And in my experience, your DB initialization framework will change over time, meaning data will morph, and tests may break. IE, imagine Customer 1 used to be a VIP, but the DB initialization framework changed, and now Customer 1 is no longer VIP, but your test was hard-coded to load Customer 1…
A better approach is to instantiate a CustomerDAO, and pass it into the CustomerFilter when it is constructed. (An even better approach would be to use Spring or another Inversion of Control framework.
Once you do this, you can quickly mock or stub out an alternate DAO in your CustomerFilterTest, allowing you to have more control over the test,
Without the static DAO, the test will be faster (no db initialization) and more reliable (because it won’t fail when the db initialization code changes). For example, in this case ensuring Customer 1 is and always will be a VIP, as far as the test is concerned.
Executing Tests
Statics cause a real problem when running suites of unit tests together (for example, with your Continuous Integration server). Imagine a static map of network Socket objects that remains open from one test to another. The first test might open a Socket on port 8080, but you forgot to clear out the Map when the test gets torn down. Now when a second test launches, it is likely to crash when it tries to create a new Socket for port 8080, since the port is still occupied. Imagine also that Socket references in your static Collection are not removed, and (with the exception of WeakHashMap) are never eligible to be garbage collected, causing a memory leak.
This is an over-generalized example, but in large systems, this problem happens ALL THE TIME. People don’t think of unit tests starting and stopping their software repeatedly in the same JVM, but it is a good test of your software design, and if you have aspirations towards high availability, it is something you need to be aware of.
These problems often arise with framework objects, for example, your DB access, caching, messaging, and logging layers. If you are using Java EE or some best of breed frameworks, they probably manage a lot of this for you, but if like me you are dealing with a legacy system, you might have a lot of custom frameworks to access these layers.
If the system configuration that applies to these framework components changes between unit tests, and the unit test framework doesn’t tear down and rebuild the components, these changes can’t take effect, and when a test relies on those changes, they will fail.
Even non-framework components are subject to this problem. Imagine a static map called OpenOrders. You write one test that creates a few open orders, and checks to make sure they are all in the right state, then the test ends. Another developer writes a second test which puts the orders it needs into the OpenOrders map, then asserts the number of orders is accurate. Run individually, these tests would both pass, but when run together in a suite, they will fail.
Worse, failure might be based on the order in which the tests were run.
In this case, by avoiding statics, you avoid the risk of persisting data across test instances, ensuring better test reliability.
Subtle Bugs
If you work in high availability environment, or anywhere that threads might be started and stopped, the same concern mentioned above with unit test suites can apply when your code is running on production as well.
When dealing with threads, rather than using a static object to store data, it is better to use an object initialized during the thread’s startup phase. This way, each time the thread is started, a new instance of the object (with a potentially new configuration) is created, and you avoid data from one instance of the thread bleeding through to the next instance.
When a thread dies, a static object doesn’t get reset or garbage collected. Imagine you have a thread called “EmailCustomers”, and when it starts it populates a static String collection with a list of email addresses, then begins emailing each of the addresses. Lets say the thread is interrupted or canceled somehow, so your high availability framework restarts the thread. Then when the thread starts up, it reloads the list of customers. But because the collection is static, it might retain the list of email addresses from the previous collection. Now some customers might get duplicate emails.
An Aside: Static Final
The use of “static final” is effectively the Java equivalent of a C #define, although there are technical implementation differences. A C/C++ #define is swapped out of the code by the pre-processor, before compilation. A Java “static final” will end up memory resident on the stack. In that way, it is more similar to a “static const” variable in C++ than it is to a #define.
Summary
I hope this helps explain a few basic reasons why statics are problematic up. If you are using a modern Java framework like Java EE or Spring, etc, you may not encounter many of these situations, but if you are working with a large body of legacy code, they can become much more frequent.
I assume that you want to read input from the console. If so, use Read-Host
.
You can use .change()
$('input[name=myInput]').change(function() { ... });
However, this event will only fire when the selector has lost focus, so you will need to click somewhere else to have this work.
If that's not quite right for you, you could use some of the other jQuery events like keyup, keydown or keypress - depending on the exact effect you want.
You just put them in __init__.py.
So with test/classes.py being:
class A(object): pass
class B(object): pass
... and test/__init__.py being:
from classes import *
class Helper(object): pass
You can import test and have access to A, B and Helper
>>> import test
>>> test.A
<class 'test.classes.A'>
>>> test.B
<class 'test.classes.B'>
>>> test.Helper
<class 'test.Helper'>
It isn't a tag…
But if you have it, you risk having white space after it.
If you then use it as an include at the top of a document, you could end up inserting white space (i.e. content) before you attempt to send HTTP headers … which isn't allowed.
Here is an example using a generator's send()
method:
def restartable(seq):
while True:
for item in seq:
restart = yield item
if restart:
break
else:
raise StopIteration
Example Usage:
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
total = 0
r = restartable(x)
for item in r:
if item == 5 and total < 100:
total += r.send(True)
else:
total += item
If you're wanting this as a script, the following Bash script should do what you want (plus tell you when the file already exists):
#!/bin/bash
if [ -e $1 ]; then
echo "File $1 already exists!"
else
echo >> $1
fi
If you don't want the "already exists" message, you can use:
#!/bin/bash
if [ ! -e $1 ]; then
echo >> $1
fi
Edit about using:
Save whichever version with a name you like, let's say "create_file" (quotes mine, you don't want them in the file name). Then, to make the file executatble, at a command prompt do:
chmod u+x create_file
Put the file in a directory in your path, then use it with:
create_file NAME_OF_NEW_FILE
The $1 is a special shell variable which takes the first argument on the command line after the program name; i.e. $1 will pick up NAME_OF_NEW_FILE in the above usage example.
"Plain Old C# Object"
Just a normal class, no attributes describing infrastructure concerns or other responsibilities that your domain objects shouldn't have.
EDIT - as other answers have stated, it is technically "Plain Old CLR Object" but I, like David Arno comments, prefer "Plain Old Class Object" to avoid ties to specific languages or technologies.
TO CLARIFY: In other words, they don’t derive from some special base class, nor do they return any special types for their properties.
See below for an example of each.
Example of a POCO:
public class Person
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
Example of something that isn’t a POCO:
public class PersonComponent : System.ComponentModel.Component
{
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
The example above both inherits from a special class to give it additional behavior as well as uses a custom attribute to change behavior… the same properties exist on both classes, but one is not just a plain old object anymore.
Just a helpful hint, there is a company called Yodlee.com who provides this data. They do charge for the API. Companies like Mint.com use this API to gather bank and financial account data.
Also, checkout https://plaid.com/, they are a similar company Yodlee.com and provide both authentication API for several banks and REST-based transaction fetching endpoints.