>
is not in the documentation.
<
is for one-way binding.
@
binding is for passing strings. These strings support {{}}
expressions for interpolated values.
=
binding is for two-way model binding. The model in parent scope is linked to the model in the directive's isolated scope.
&
binding is for passing a method into your directive's scope so that it can be called within your directive.
When we are setting scope: true in directive, Angular js will create a new scope for that directive. That means any changes made to the directive scope will not reflect back in parent controller.