from openpyxl import load_workbook
sheets = load_workbook(excel_file, read_only=True).sheetnames
For a 5MB Excel file I'm working with, load_workbook
without the read_only
flag took 8.24s. With the read_only
flag it only took 39.6 ms. If you still want to use an Excel library and not drop to an xml solution, that's much faster than the methods that parse the whole file.
The !!
construct is a simple way of turning any JavaScript expression into
its Boolean equivalent.
For example: !!"he shot me down" === true
and !!0 === false
.
You can't, but you can use BETWEEN
SELECT job FROM mytable WHERE id BETWEEN 10 AND 15
Note that BETWEEN
is inclusive, and will include items with both id 10 and 15.
If you do not want inclusion, you'll have to fall back to using the >
and <
operators.
SELECT job FROM mytable WHERE id > 10 AND id < 15
This creates a fullscreen window. Pressing Escape
resizes the window to '200x200+0+0' by default. If you move or resize the window, Escape
toggles between the current geometry and the previous geometry.
import Tkinter as tk
class FullScreenApp(object):
def __init__(self, master, **kwargs):
self.master=master
pad=3
self._geom='200x200+0+0'
master.geometry("{0}x{1}+0+0".format(
master.winfo_screenwidth()-pad, master.winfo_screenheight()-pad))
master.bind('<Escape>',self.toggle_geom)
def toggle_geom(self,event):
geom=self.master.winfo_geometry()
print(geom,self._geom)
self.master.geometry(self._geom)
self._geom=geom
root=tk.Tk()
app=FullScreenApp(root)
root.mainloop()
erlswf is an opensource project written in erlang for decompiling .swf files.
Here's the site: https://github.com/bef/erlswf
The way I cleared my form input values was to add an id to my form tag. Then when I handleSubmit I call this.clearForm()
In the clearForm function I then use document.getElementById("myForm").reset();
import React, {Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import Button from './components/Button';
import Input from './components/Input';
class App extends Component {
state = {
item: "",
list: []
}
componentDidMount() {
this.clearForm();
}
handleFormSubmit = event => {
this.clearForm()
event.preventDefault()
const item = this.state.item
this.setState ({
list: [...this.state.list, item],
})
}
handleInputChange = event => {
this.setState ({
item: event.target.value
})
}
clearForm = () => {
document.getElementById("myForm").reset();
this.setState({
item: ""
})
}
render() {
return (
<form id="myForm">
<Input
name="textinfo"
onChange={this.handleInputChange}
value={this.state.item}
/>
<Button
onClick={this.handleFormSubmit}
> </Button>
</form>
);
}
}
export default App;
Step 1: Delete the db.sqlite3 file.
Step 2 : $ python manage.py migrate
Step 3 : $ python manage.py makemigrations
Step 4: Create the super user using $ python manage.py createsuperuser
new db.sqlite3 will generates automatically
also if you need to select a sibling with a name rather than the class, you could use the following
var $sibling = $(this).siblings('input[name=bidbutton]');
This line solved my problem:
<%#DateTime.Parse(Eval("DDDate").ToString()).ToString("dd-MM-yyyy")%>
public int getHeight(Node node)
{
if(node == null)
return 0;
int left_val = getHeight(node.left);
int right_val = getHeight(node.right);
if(left_val > right_val)
return left_val+1;
else
return right_val+1;
}
I had exactly the same error message. In my case, making an entry in my /etc/hosts
file (on the server hosting the service) for the target server referenced in the WSDL fixed it.
Kind of a strangely worded error message..
You can automatically encode into Json, your complex entity with:
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Serializer;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Normalizer\GetSetMethodNormalizer;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Encoder\JsonEncoder;
$serializer = new Serializer(array(new GetSetMethodNormalizer()), array('json' => new
JsonEncoder()));
$json = $serializer->serialize($entity, 'json');
You can wrap it in another class which knows the type of your generic type.
Eg,
class Wrapper {
private Data<Something> data;
}
mapper.readValue(jsonString, Wrapper.class);
Here Something is a concrete type. You need a wrapper per reified type. Otherwise Jackson does not know what objects to create.
VSFileNav - (Free) A Find File in Solution tool (cross between SonicFileFinder and Resharper). Lightweight, easy to use and fast (I got sick of the huge startup time with Sonic).
Disclaimer : I wrote this tool.
You should just scope your * selector to the specific areas that need the reset. .legacy * { }
, etc.
First of all, I don't see the reason for having an ID that's not unique, but I guess it's an ID that connects to another table. Second there is no need for subqueries, which beats up the server. You do this in one query, like this
SELECT id,GROUP_CONCAT(name, ':', value SEPARATOR "|") FROM sample GROUP BY id
You get fast and correct results, and you can split the result by that SEPARATOR "|". I always use this separator, because it's impossible to find it inside a string, therefor it's unique. There is no problem having two A's, you identify only the value. Or you can have one more colum, with the letter, which is even better. Like this :
SELECT id,GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(name)), GROUP_CONCAT(value SEPARATOR "|") FROM sample GROUP BY name
Here is a rough explanation of the concepts.
[ACK]
is the acknowledgement that the previously sent data packet was received.
[FIN]
is sent by a host when it wants to terminate the connection; the TCP protocol requires both endpoints to send the termination request (i.e. FIN
).
So, suppose
[FIN,ACK]
indicating that it received the sent packet and wants to close the session.[FIN,ACK]
indicating that it received the termination request (the ACK
part) and that it too will close the connection (the FIN
part).However, if host A wants to close the session after sending the packet, it would only send a [FIN]
packet (nothing to acknowledge) but host B would respond with [FIN,ACK]
(acknowledges the request and responds with FIN
).
Finally, some TCP stacks perform half-duplex termination, meaning that they can send [RST]
instead of the usual [FIN,ACK]
. This happens when the host actively closes the session without processing all the data that was sent to it. Linux is one operating system which does just this.
You can find a more detailed and comprehensive explanation here.
You're comparing strings. JavaScript compares the ASCII code for each character of the string.
To see why you get false, look at the charCodes:
"1300".charCodeAt(0);
49
"999".charCodeAt(0);
57
The comparison is false because, when comparing the strings, the character codes for 1 is not greater than that of 9.
The fix is to treat the strings as numbers. You can use a number of methods:
parseInt(string, radix)
parseInt("1300", 10);
> 1300 - notice the lack of quotes
+"1300"
> 1300
Number("1300")
> 1300
IoC and DI are super common in mature Python code. You just don't need a framework to implement DI thanks to duck typing.
The best example is how you set up a Django application using settings.py
:
# settings.py
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django_redis.cache.RedisCache',
'LOCATION': REDIS_URL + '/1',
},
'local': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
'LOCATION': 'snowflake',
}
}
Django Rest Framework utilizes DI heavily:
class FooView(APIView):
# The "injected" dependencies:
permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated, )
throttle_classes = (ScopedRateThrottle, )
parser_classes = (parsers.FormParser, parsers.JSONParser, parsers.MultiPartParser)
renderer_classes = (renderers.JSONRenderer,)
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
pass
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
pass
Let me remind (source):
"Dependency Injection" is a 25-dollar term for a 5-cent concept. [...] Dependency injection means giving an object its instance variables. [...].
Once Go lang is installed, GOROOT is the root directory of the installation.
When I exploded Go Lang binary in Windows C:\ directory, my GOROOT should be C:\go. If Installed with Windows installer, it may be C:\Program Files\go (or C:\Program Files (x86)\go, for 64-bit packages)
GOROOT = C:\go
while my GOPATH is location of Go lang source code or workspace.
If my Go lang source code is located at C:\Users\\GO_Workspace, your GOPATH would be as below:
GOPATH = C:\Users\<xyz>\GO_Workspace
thread will be killed when it finish it's work, so if you are using loops or something else you should pass variable to the thread to stop the loop after that the thread will be finished.
Combining the suggestions of cletus and helios,
import java.util.Random;
public class EnumTest {
private enum Season { WINTER, SPRING, SUMMER, FALL }
private static final RandomEnum<Season> r =
new RandomEnum<Season>(Season.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(r.random());
}
private static class RandomEnum<E extends Enum<E>> {
private static final Random RND = new Random();
private final E[] values;
public RandomEnum(Class<E> token) {
values = token.getEnumConstants();
}
public E random() {
return values[RND.nextInt(values.length)];
}
}
}
Edit: Oops, I forgot the bounded type parameter, <E extends Enum<E>>
.
Optimistic locking is used when you don't expect many collisions. It costs less to do a normal operation but if the collision DOES occur you would pay a higher price to resolve it as the transaction is aborted.
Pessimistic locking is used when a collision is anticipated. The transactions which would violate synchronization are simply blocked.
To select proper locking mechanism you have to estimate the amount of reads and writes and plan accordingly.
You can use T-SQL:
use master
GO
CREATE LOGIN [NT AUTHORITY\LOCALSERVICE] FROM WINDOWS WITH
DEFAULT_DATABASE=yourDbName
GO
CREATE LOGIN [NT AUTHORITY\NETWORKSERVICE] FROM WINDOWS WITH
DEFAULT_DATABASE=yourDbName
I use this as a part of restore from production server to testing machine:
USE master
GO
ALTER DATABASE yourDbName SET OFFLINE WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
RESTORE DATABASE yourDbName FROM DISK = 'd:\DropBox\backup\myDB.bak'
ALTER DATABASE yourDbName SET ONLINE
GO
CREATE LOGIN [NT AUTHORITY\LOCALSERVICE] FROM WINDOWS WITH
DEFAULT_DATABASE=yourDbName
GO
CREATE LOGIN [NT AUTHORITY\NETWORKSERVICE] FROM WINDOWS WITH
DEFAULT_DATABASE=yourDbName
GO
You will need to use localized name of services in case of German or French Windows, see How to create a SQL Server login for a service account on a non-English Windows?
(I just got this working, with my main issue being that I don't have a real internet hostname, so answering this question in case it helps someone)
You need to specify a hostname with HELO. Even so, you should get an error, so Postfix is probably not running.
Also, the => is not a command. The '.' on a single line without any text around it is what tells Postfix that the entry is complete. Here are the entries I used:
telnet localhost 25
(says connected)
EHLO howdy.com
(returns a bunch of 250 codes)
MAIL FROM: [email protected]
RCPT TO: (use a real email address you want to send to)
DATA (type whatever you want on muliple lines)
. (this on a single line tells Postfix that the DATA is complete)
You should get a response like:
250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 6E414C4643A
The email will probably end up in a junk folder. If it is not showing up, then you probably need to setup the 'Postfix on hosts without a real Internet hostname'. Here is the breakdown on how I completed that step on my Ubuntu box:
sudo vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
smtp_generic_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/generic (add this line somewhere)
(edit or create the file 'generic' if it doesn't exist)
sudo vim /etc/postfix/generic
(add these lines, I don't think it matters what names you use, at least to test)
[email protected] [email protected]
[email protected] [email protected]
@localdomain.local [email protected]
then run:
postmap /etc/postfix/generic (this needs to be run whenever you change the
generic file)
Happy Trails
function getCheckedValue(radioObj, name) {
for (j = 0; j < radioObj.rows.length; ++j) {
for (k = 0; k < radioObj.cells.length; ++k) {
var radioChoice = document.getElementById(name + "_" + k);
if (radioChoice.checked) {
return radioChoice.value;
}
}
}
return "";
}
Thanks for this tip!
I have one preference screen and want to show the value for each list preference as the summary.
This is my way now:
public class Preferences extends PreferenceActivity implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// Set up initial values for all list preferences
Map<String, ?> sharedPreferencesMap = getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().getAll();
Preference pref;
ListPreference listPref;
for (Map.Entry<String, ?> entry : sharedPreferencesMap.entrySet()) {
pref = findPreference(entry.getKey());
if (pref instanceof ListPreference) {
listPref = (ListPreference) pref;
pref.setSummary(listPref.getEntry());
}
}
// Set up a listener whenever a key changes
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// Unregister the listener whenever a key changes
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
Preference pref = findPreference(key);
if (pref instanceof ListPreference) {
ListPreference listPref = (ListPreference) pref;
pref.setSummary(listPref.getEntry());
}
}
This works for me, but I'm wondering what is the best solution (performance, stability, scalibility): the one Koem is showing or this one?
NUMBER (precision, scale)
means precision
number of total digits, of which scale
digits are right of the decimal point.
NUMBER(2,2)
in other words means a number with 2 digits, both of which are decimals. You may mean to use NUMBER(4,2)
to get 4 digits, of which 2 are decimals. Currently you can just insert values with a zero integer part.
Simply declare your variable outside any function:
globalValue = 1
def f(x):
print(globalValue + x)
If you need to assign to the global from within the function, use the global
statement:
def f(x):
global globalValue
print(globalValue + x)
globalValue += 1
None of this works for me. I found this to be the working solution. But my case is specific to images.
String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = getActivity().getContentResolver().query(uri, filePathColumn, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
String filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
cursor.close();
This works very nicely in SQL 2005:
DECLARE @inserted_ids TABLE ([id] INT);
INSERT INTO [dbo].[some_table] ([col1],[col2],[col3],[col4],[col5],[col6])
OUTPUT INSERTED.[id] INTO @inserted_ids
VALUES (@col1,@col2,@col3,@col4,@col5,@col6)
It has the benefit of returning all the IDs if your INSERT statement inserts multiple rows.
Now you should be able to do it directly in the IB.
Not sure though, if this was available when the question was posted originally.
For code A, the outer loop will execute for n+1
times, the '1' time means the process which checks the whether i still meets the requirement. And inner loop runs n
times, n-2
times.... Thus,0+2+..+(n-2)+n= (0+n)(n+1)/2= O(n²)
.
For code B, though inner loop wouldn't step in and execute the foo(), the inner loop will be executed for n times depend on outer loop execution time, which is O(n)
In my case I needed a list of prefixes
colsToScale=["production", "test", "development"]
dc[dc.columns[dc.columns.str.startswith(tuple(colsToScale))]]
The solution for me on a CentOS 8 system was checking the System Cryptography Policy by verifying the /etc/crypto-policies/config reads the default value of DEFAULT rather than any other value.
Once changing this value to DEFAULT, run the following command:
/usr/bin/update-crypto-policies --set DEFAULT
Rerun the curl command and it should work.
To wrap text in the label control, change the the template of label as follows:
<Style x:Key="ErrorBoxStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Label}">
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#FFF08A73"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#FFFFE3DF"/>
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="5"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Top"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Label}">
<Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" CornerRadius="5" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{TemplateBinding Content}"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
I was getting windows security alert whenever my application was opening. to resolve this issue i used following procedure
import org.openqa.selenium.security.UserAndPassword;
UserAndPassword UP = new UserAndPassword("userName","Password");
driver.switchTo().alert().authenticateUsing(UP);
this resolved my issue of logging into application. I hope this might help who are all looking for authenticating windows security alert.
To determine which branch you are now on, look at the side bar, under BRANCHES, you are in the branch that is in BOLD LETTERS.
CREATE TABLE #tempww (
LoginName nvarchar(max),
DBname nvarchar(max),
Username nvarchar(max),
AliasName nvarchar(max)
)
INSERT INTO #tempww
EXEC master..sp_msloginmappings
-- display results
declare @col varchar(1000)
declare @sql varchar(2000)
select @col = COALESCE(@col + ', ','') + QUOTENAME(DBname)
from #tempww Group by DBname
Set @sql='select * from (select LoginName,Username,AliasName,DBname,row_number() over(order by (select 0)) rn from #tempww) src
PIVOT (Max(rn) FOR DBname
IN ('+@col+')) pvt'
EXEC(@sql)
-- cleanup
DROP TABLE #tempww
string cat = "cat";
string human = "human";
cout << cat.compare(human) << endl;
This code will give -1 as a result. This is due to the first non-matching character of the compared string 'h' is lower or appears after 'c' in alphabetical order, even though the compared string, 'human' is longer than 'cat'.
I find the return value described in cplusplus.com is more accurate which are-:
0 : They compare equal
<0 : Either the value of the first character that does not match is lower in the compared string, or all compared characters match but the compared string is shorter.
more than 0 : Either the value of the first character that does not match is greater in the compared string, or all compared characters match but the compared string is longer.
Moreover, IMO cppreference.com's description is simpler and so far best describe to my own experience.
negative value if
*this
appears before the character sequence specified by the arguments, in lexicographical orderzero if both character sequences compare equivalent
positive value if
*this
appears after the character sequence specified by the arguments, in lexicographical order
You can use string.Format
:
string template = "Hi We have these flights for you: {0}. Which one do you want";
string data = "A, B, C, D";
string message = string.Format(template, data);
You should load template
from your resource file and data
is your runtime values.
Be careful if you're translating to multiple languages, though: in some cases, you'll need different tokens (the {0}
) in different languages.
Since mysql_connect
has been deprecated, connect and query instead with mysqli:
$mysqli = new mysqli("hostname","username","password","database_name");
$sqlSelect="SELECT your_fieldname FROM your_table";
$result = $mysqli -> query ($sqlSelect);
And then, if you have more than one option list with the same values on the same page, put the values in an array:
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) {
$rows[] = $row;
}
And then you can loop the array multiple times on the same page:
foreach ($rows as $row) {
print "<option value='" . $row['your_fieldname'] . "'>" . $row['your_fieldname'] . "</option>";
}
There are a few ways that a file path can be represented. You should use the System.IO.Path
class to get the separators for the OS, since it can vary between UNIX and Windows. Also, most (or all if I'm not mistaken) .NET libraries accept either a '\' or a '/' as a path separator, regardless of OS. For this reason, I'd use the Path class to split your paths. Try something like the following:
string originalPath = "\\server\\folderName1\\another\ name\\something\\another folder\\";
string[] filesArray = originalPath.Split(Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar,
Path.DirectorySeparatorChar);
This should work regardless of the number of folders or the names.
Another way (worked for 2015) is open "Install/remove programs" (Apps & features), find Visual Studio, select Modify. In opened window, press Modify, check
Languages -> Visual C++ -> Common tools for Visual C++
Windows and web development -> Tools for universal windows apps -> Tools (1.4.1)
and Windows 10 SDK ([version])
Windows and web development -> Tools for universal windows apps -> Windows 10 SDK ([version])
and install. Then right click on solution -> Re-target and it will compile
I agree that mysql_result is the easy way to retrieve contents of one cell from a MySQL result set. Tiny code:
$r = mysql_query('SELECT id FROM table') or die(mysql_error());
if (mysql_num_rows($r) > 0) {
echo mysql_result($r); // will output first ID
echo mysql_result($r, 1); // will ouput second ID
}
For XAMPP, do the following steps:
G:\xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-ssl.conf"
Search 'DocumentRoot' text.
Change DocumentRoot DocumentRoot "G:/xampp/htdocs" to DocumentRoot "G:/xampp/htdocs/project name".
If you want separate values for sides and top-bottom.
<table style="border-spacing: 5px 10px;">
First of all, let's differentiate between GET
and POST
Get: It is the default HTTP
request that is made to the server and is used to retrieve the data from the server and query string that comes after ?
in a URI
is used to retrieve a unique resource.
this is the format
GET /someweb.asp?data=value HTTP/1.0
here data=value
is the query string value passed.
POST: It is used to send data to the server safely so anything that is needed, this is the format of a POST
request
POST /somweb.aspHTTP/1.0
Host: localhost
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded //you can put any format here
Content-Length: 11 //it depends
Name= somename
Why POST over GET?
In GET
the value being sent to the servers are usually appended to the base URL in the query string,now there are 2 consequences of this
GET
requests are saved in browser history with the parameters. So your passwords remain un-encrypted in browser history. This was a real issue for Facebook back in the days.URI
can be. If have too many parameters being sent you might receive 414 Error - URI too long
In case of post request your data from the fields are added to the body instead. Length of request params is calculated, and added to the header for content-length and no important data is directly appended to the URL.
You can use the Google Developer Tools' network section to see basic information about how requests are made to the servers.
and you can always add more values in your Request Headers
like Cache-Control
, Origin
, Accept
.
To resolve all conflicts with the version in a particular branch:
git diff --name-only --diff-filter=U | xargs git checkout ${branchName}
So, if you are already in the merging state, and you want to keep the master version of the conflicting files:
git diff --name-only --diff-filter=U | xargs git checkout master
To make an unit test specifically on the abstract class, you should derive it for testing purpose, test base.method() results and intended behaviour when inheriting.
You test a method by calling it so test an abstract class by implementing it...
have this in index
<link rel="opengraph" href="{http://yourPage.com/subdomain.php}"/>
have this in ajaxfiles og:type"og:title"og:description and og: image
and add this also
<link rel="origin" href={http://yourPage.com}/>
then add in js after the ajaxCall
FB.XFBML.parse();
Edit: You can then display the correct title and image to facebook in txt/php douments(mine are just named .php as extensions, but are more txt files). I then have the meta tags in these files, and the link back to index in every document, also a meta link in the index file for every subfile..
if anyone knows a better way of doing this I would appreciate any additions :)
here is my recursive solution.
vector<vector<int> > getSubsets(vector<int> a){
//base case
//if there is just one item then its subsets are that item and empty item
//for example all subsets of {1} are {1}, {}
if(a.size() == 1){
vector<vector<int> > temp;
temp.push_back(a);
vector<int> b;
temp.push_back(b);
return temp;
}
else
{
//here is what i am doing
// getSubsets({1, 2, 3})
//without = getSubsets({1, 2})
//without = {1}, {2}, {}, {1, 2}
//with = {1, 3}, {2, 3}, {3}, {1, 2, 3}
//total = {{1}, {2}, {}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {2, 3}, {3}, {1, 2, 3}}
//return total
int last = a[a.size() - 1];
a.pop_back();
vector<vector<int> > without = getSubsets(a);
vector<vector<int> > with = without;
for(int i=0;i<without.size();i++){
with[i].push_back(last);
}
vector<vector<int> > total;
for(int j=0;j<without.size();j++){
total.push_back(without[j]);
}
for(int k=0;k<with.size();k++){
total.push_back(with[k]);
}
return total;
}
}
For iOS SWIFT I found this helpful,
let phoneRegEx = "^((\\+)|(00)|(\\*)|())[0-9]{3,14}((\\#)|())$"
There is another option that hasn't been explored here: declaring Xerces dependencies in Maven as optional:
<dependency>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
<artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
<version>...</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
Basically what this does is to force all dependents to declare their version of Xerces or their project won't compile. If they want to override this dependency, they are welcome to do so, but then they will own the potential problem.
This creates a strong incentive for downstream projects to:
Not all developers keep track of newly introduced dependencies (e.g. with mvn dependency:tree
). This approach will immediately bring the matter to their attention.
It works quite well at our organization. Before its introduction, we used to live in the same hell the OP is describing.
I know it's an old question, but if someone is looking here again... see https://python-sounddevice.readthedocs.io/en/0.4.1/index.html .
It has a nice example "Input to Ouput Pass-Through" here https://python-sounddevice.readthedocs.io/en/0.4.1/examples.html#input-to-output-pass-through .
... and a lot of other examples as well ...
The best solution is to use async Task
. You should avoid async void
for several reasons, one of which is composability.
If the method cannot be made to return Task
(e.g., it's an event handler), then you can use SemaphoreSlim
to have the method signal when it is about to exit. Consider doing this in a finally
block.
function unionArray(arrayA, arrayB) {_x000D_
var obj = {},_x000D_
i = arrayA.length,_x000D_
j = arrayB.length,_x000D_
newArray = [];_x000D_
while (i--) {_x000D_
if (!(arrayA[i] in obj)) {_x000D_
obj[arrayA[i]] = true;_x000D_
newArray.push(arrayA[i]);_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
while (j--) {_x000D_
if (!(arrayB[j] in obj)) {_x000D_
obj[arrayB[j]] = true;_x000D_
newArray.push(arrayB[j]);_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
return newArray;_x000D_
}_x000D_
var unionArr = unionArray([34, 35, 45, 48, 49], [44, 55]);_x000D_
console.log(unionArr);
_x000D_
I think you are after this:
CONVERT(datetime, date_as_string, 103)
Notice, that datetime
hasn't any format. You think about its presentation. To get the data of datetime
in an appropriate format you can use
CONVERT(varchar, date_as_datetime, 103)
I use this
String.prototype.toInt = function (returnval) {
var i = parseInt(this);
return isNaN(i) ? returnval !== undefined ? returnval : - 1 : i;
}
this way I always get an int back.
//an easy way:
str := fmt.Sprint(data)
I got a similar prompt. It was because I had specified the x-axis in terms of some percentage (for example: 10%A, 20%B,....). So an alternate approach could be that you multiply these values and write them in the simplest form.
Simple add trigger change like this:
$('#selectId').val('').trigger('change');
"""
Ex: Dialog (2-way) with a Popen()
"""
p = subprocess.Popen('Your Command Here',
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
stdin=PIPE,
shell=True,
bufsize=0)
p.stdin.write('START\n')
out = p.stdout.readline()
while out:
line = out
line = line.rstrip("\n")
if "WHATEVER1" in line:
pr = 1
p.stdin.write('DO 1\n')
out = p.stdout.readline()
continue
if "WHATEVER2" in line:
pr = 2
p.stdin.write('DO 2\n')
out = p.stdout.readline()
continue
"""
..........
"""
out = p.stdout.readline()
p.wait()
The dash type of a linestyle
is given by the linetype
, which does also select the line color unless you explicitely set an other one with linecolor
.
However, the support for dashed lines depends on the selected terminal:
png
(uses libgd
)pngcairo
, support dashed lines, but it is disables by default. To enable it, use set termoption dashed
, or set terminal pngcairo dashed ...
.linetype
, use the test
command:Running
set terminal pngcairo dashed
set output 'test.png'
test
set output
gives:
whereas, the postscript
terminal shows different dash patterns:
set terminal postscript eps color colortext
set output 'test.eps'
test
set output
Starting with version 5.0 the following changes related to linetypes, dash patterns and line colors are introduced:
A new dashtype
parameter was introduced:
To get the predefined dash patterns, use e.g.
plot x dashtype 2
You can also specify custom dash patterns like
plot x dashtype (3,5,10,5),\
2*x dashtype '.-_'
The terminal options dashed
and solid
are ignored. By default all lines are solid. To change them to dashed, use e.g.
set for [i=1:8] linetype i dashtype i
The default set of line colors was changed. You can select between three different color sets with set colorsequence default|podo|classic
:
These come from the class version. If you try to load something compiled for java 6 in a java 5 runtime you'll get the error, incompatible class version, got 50, expected 49. Or something like that.
See here in byte offset 7 for more info.
Additional info can also be found here.
As noted previously, pass in the --no-commit
flag, but to avoid a fast-forward commit, also pass in --no-ff
, like so:
$ git merge --no-commit --no-ff $BRANCH
To examine the staged changes:
$ git diff --cached
And you can undo the merge, even if it is a fast-forward merge:
$ git merge --abort
The following example demonstrates how to POST a JSON via WebClient.UploadString Method:
var vm = new { k = "1", a = "2", c = "3", v= "4" };
using (var client = new WebClient())
{
var dataString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(vm);
client.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.ContentType, "application/json");
client.UploadString(new Uri("http://www.contoso.com/1.0/service/action"), "POST", dataString);
}
Prerequisites: Json.NET library
I believe all the existing answers contain the relevant information, but I would like to summarize.
The response object that is returned by requests
get and post operations contains two useful attributes:
response.text
- Contains str
with the response text.response.content
- Contains bytes
with the raw response content.You should choose one or other of these attributes depending on the type of response you expect.
response.text
response.content
.When writing responses to file you need to use the open function with the appropriate file write mode.
"w"
- plain write mode."wb"
- binary write mode.# Request the HTML for this web page:
response = requests.get("https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31126596/saving-response-from-requests-to-file")
with open("response.txt", "w") as f:
f.write(response.text)
# Request the profile picture of the OP:
response = requests.get("https://i.stack.imgur.com/iysmF.jpg?s=32&g=1")
with open("response.jpg", "wb") as f:
f.write(response.content)
The original code should work by using wb
and response.content
:
import requests
files = {'f': ('1.pdf', open('1.pdf', 'rb'))}
response = requests.post("https://pdftables.com/api?&format=xlsx-single",files=files)
response.raise_for_status() # ensure we notice bad responses
file = open("out.xls", "wb")
file.write(response.content)
file.close()
But I would go further and use the with
context manager for open
.
import requests
with open('1.pdf', 'rb') as file:
files = {'f': ('1.pdf', file)}
response = requests.post("https://pdftables.com/api?&format=xlsx-single",files=files)
response.raise_for_status() # ensure we notice bad responses
with open("out.xls", "wb") as file:
file.write(response.content)
The standard Servlet API doesn't support this facility. You may want either to use a rewrite-URL filter for this like Tuckey's one (which is much similar Apache HTTPD's mod_rewrite
), or to add a check in the doFilter()
method of the Filter listening on /*
.
String path = ((HttpServletRequest) request).getRequestURI();
if (path.startsWith("/specialpath/")) {
chain.doFilter(request, response); // Just continue chain.
} else {
// Do your business stuff here for all paths other than /specialpath.
}
You can if necessary specify the paths-to-be-ignored as an init-param
of the filter so that you can control it in the web.xml
anyway. You can get it in the filter as follows:
private String pathToBeIgnored;
public void init(FilterConfig config) {
pathToBeIgnored = config.getInitParameter("pathToBeIgnored");
}
If the filter is part of 3rd party API and thus you can't modify it, then map it on a more specific url-pattern
, e.g. /otherfilterpath/*
and create a new filter on /*
which forwards to the path matching the 3rd party filter.
String path = ((HttpServletRequest) request).getRequestURI();
if (path.startsWith("/specialpath/")) {
chain.doFilter(request, response); // Just continue chain.
} else {
request.getRequestDispatcher("/otherfilterpath" + path).forward(request, response);
}
To avoid that this filter will call itself in an infinite loop you need to let it listen (dispatch) on REQUEST
only and the 3rd party filter on FORWARD
only.
I've written a Visual Studio Code extension for changing case (not only upper case, many other options): https://github.com/wmaurer/vscode-change-case
To map the upper case command to a keybinding (e.g. Ctrl+T U), click File -> Preferences -> Keyboard shortcuts, and insert the following into the json config:
{
"key": "ctrl+t u",
"command": "extension.changeCase.upper",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
}
EDIT:
With the November 2016 (release notes) update of VSCode, there is built-in support for converting to upper case and lower case via the commands editor.action.transformToUppercase
and editor.action.transformToLowercase
. These don't have default keybindings.
The change-case extension is still useful for other text transformations, e.g. camelCase, PascalCase, snake-case, etc.
Hmm.. what class is your constructor for? Probably some class extending JFrame? The window focus should be at the window, of course but I don't think that's the problem.
I expanded your code, tried to run it and it worked - the key presses resulted as print output. (run with Ubuntu through Eclipse):
public class MyFrame extends JFrame {
public MyFrame() {
System.out.println("test");
addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
System.out.println("tester");
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
System.out.println("2test2");
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
System.out.println("3test3");
}
});
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyFrame f = new MyFrame();
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
You should really use the pip tool.
Use pip install -e .
to install your package in development mode. This is a very good practice, recommended by pytest (see their good practices documentation, where you can also find two project layouts to follow).
You could try..
comm -13 <(sort file1) <(sort file2) > file3
or
grep -Fxvf file1 file2 > file3
or
diff file1 file2 | grep "<" | sed 's/^<//g' > file3
or
join -v 2 <(sort file1) <(sort file2) > file3
If you want the powershell errormessage for a cmdlet suppressed, but still want to catch the error, use "-erroraction 'silentlyStop'"
I came across the same problem. To be precise, I have two branches A
and B
with the same files but a different programming interface in some files. Now the methods of file f
, which is independent of the interface differences in the two branches, were changed in branch B
, but the change is important for both branches. Thus, I need to merge just file f
of branch B
into file f
of branch A
.
A simple command already solved the problem for me if I assume that all changes are committed in both branches A
and B
:
git checkout A
git checkout --patch B f
The first command switches into branch A
, into where I want to merge B
's version of the file f
. The second command patches the file f
with f
of HEAD
of B
. You may even accept/discard single parts of the patch. Instead of B
you can specify any commit here, it does not have to be HEAD
.
Community edit: If the file f
on B
does not exist on A
yet, then omit the --patch
option. Otherwise, you'll get a "No Change." message.
Set the CSS position: relative;
on the box. This causes all absolute positions of objects inside to be relative to the corners of that box. Then set the following CSS on the "Bet 5 days ago" line:
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
If you need to space the text farther away from the edge, you could change 0
to 2px
or similar.
Here's a JavaScript function which validates a ZIP/postal code based on a country code. It allows somewhat liberal formatting. You could add cases for other countries as well. Note that the default case allows empty postal codes since not all countries use them.
function isValidPostalCode(postalCode, countryCode) {
switch (countryCode) {
case "US":
postalCodeRegex = /^([0-9]{5})(?:[-\s]*([0-9]{4}))?$/;
break;
case "CA":
postalCodeRegex = /^([A-Z][0-9][A-Z])\s*([0-9][A-Z][0-9])$/;
break;
default:
postalCodeRegex = /^(?:[A-Z0-9]+([- ]?[A-Z0-9]+)*)?$/;
}
return postalCodeRegex.test(postalCode);
}
FYI The second link referring to vanity ZIP codes appears to have been an April Fool's joke.
select to_char(date,'Mon') as mon,
extract(year from date) as yyyy,
sum("Sales") as "Sales"
from yourtable
group by 1,2
At the request of Radu, I will explain that query:
to_char(date,'Mon') as mon,
: converts the "date" attribute into the defined format of the short form of month.
extract(year from date) as yyyy
: Postgresql's "extract" function is used to extract the YYYY year from the "date" attribute.
sum("Sales") as "Sales"
: The SUM() function adds up all the "Sales" values, and supplies a case-sensitive alias, with the case sensitivity maintained by using double-quotes.
group by 1,2
: The GROUP BY function must contain all columns from the SELECT list that are not part of the aggregate (aka, all columns not inside SUM/AVG/MIN/MAX etc functions). This tells the query that the SUM() should be applied for each unique combination of columns, which in this case are the month and year columns. The "1,2" part is a shorthand instead of using the column aliases, though it is probably best to use the full "to_char(...)" and "extract(...)" expressions for readability.
input[type=text]
{
height: 15px;
line-height: 15px;
}
this is correct way to set vertical-middle position.
Use array_unshift() to insert the first element in an array.
User array_shift() to removes the first element of an array.
Well I can see two solutions here:
1) Follow the Docs-Tkinter install for Python (for Windows):
Tkinter (and, since Python 3.1, ttk) are included with all standard Python distributions. It is important that you use a version of Python supporting Tk 8.5 or greater, and ttk. We recommend installing the "ActivePython" distribution from ActiveState, which includes everything you'll need.
In your web browser, go to Activestate.com, and follow along the links to download the Community Edition of ActivePython for Windows. Make sure you're downloading a 3.1 or newer version, not a 2.x version.
Run the installer, and follow along. You'll end up with a fresh install of ActivePython, located in, e.g. C:\python32
. From a Windows command prompt, or the Start Menu's "Run..." command, you should then be able to run a Python shell via:
% C:\python32\python
This should give you the Python command prompt. From the prompt, enter these two commands:
>>> import tkinter
>>> tkinter._test()
This should pop up a small window; the first line at the top of the window should say "This is Tcl/Tk version 8.5"; make sure it is not 8.4!
2) Uninstall 64-bit Python and install 32 bit Python.
You can simulate a friend access if the class that is given the right to access is inside another package and if the methods you are exposing are marked as internal or internal protected. You have to modify the assembly you want to share and add the following settings to AssemblyInfo.cs :
// Expose the internal members to the types in the My.Tester assembly
[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("My.Tester, PublicKey=" +
"012700000480000094000000060200000024000052534131000400000100010091ab9" +
"ba23e07d4fb7404041ec4d81193cfa9d661e0e24bd2c03182e0e7fc75b265a092a3f8" +
"52c672895e55b95611684ea090e787497b0d11b902b1eccd9bc9ea3c9a56740ecda8e" +
"961c93c3960136eefcdf106955a4eb8fff2a97f66049cd0228854b24709c0c945b499" +
"413d29a2801a39d4c4c30bab653ebc8bf604f5840c88")]
The public key is optional, depending on your needs.
MSDN has a Developer's Guide to Dependency Injection Using Unity that may be useful.
The Developer's Guide starts with the basics of what dependency injection is, and continues with examples of how to use Unity for dependency injection. As of the February 2014 the Developer's Guide covers Unity 3.0, which was released in April 2013.
This page https://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/fql/like/ wrote, you can't get fan list.
"The Post, Video, Note, Link, Photo and Album Graph API objects contain an equivalent connection called likes."
NOTE: fql like query is deprecated
This seems to work nicely for me (so far), also works if you are using attribute routing.
public class BaseController : Controller
{
protected string CurrentAction { get; private set; }
protected string CurrentController { get; private set; }
protected override void Initialize(RequestContext requestContext)
{
this.PopulateControllerActionInfo(requestContext);
}
private void PopulateControllerActionInfo(RequestContext requestContext)
{
RouteData routedata = requestContext.RouteData;
object routes;
if (routedata.Values.TryGetValue("MS_DirectRouteMatches", out routes))
{
routedata = (routes as List<RouteData>)?.FirstOrDefault();
}
if (routedata == null)
return;
Func<string, string> getValue = (s) =>
{
object o;
return routedata.Values.TryGetValue(s, out o) ? o.ToString() : String.Empty;
};
this.CurrentAction = getValue("action");
this.CurrentController = getValue("controller");
}
}
Well, did you DO what the error says? You go to some length telling about installation, but what about the obvious?
Named exports:
Let's say you create a file called utils.js
, with utility functions that you want to make available for other modules (e.g. a React component). Then you would make each function a named export:
export function add(x, y) {
return x + y
}
export function mutiply(x, y) {
return x * y
}
Assuming that utils.js is located in the same directory as your React component, you can use its exports like this:
import { add, multiply } from './utils.js';
...
add(2, 3) // Can be called wherever in your component, and would return 5.
Or if you prefer, place the entire module's contents under a common namespace:
import * as utils from './utils.js';
...
utils.multiply(2,3)
Default exports:
If you on the other hand have a module that only does one thing (could be a React class, a normal function, a constant, or anything else) and want to make that thing available to others, you can use a default export. Let's say we have a file log.js
, with only one function that logs out whatever argument it's called with:
export default function log(message) {
console.log(message);
}
This can now be used like this:
import log from './log.js';
...
log('test') // Would print 'test' in the console.
You don't have to call it log
when you import it, you could actually call it whatever you want:
import logToConsole from './log.js';
...
logToConsole('test') // Would also print 'test' in the console.
Combined:
A module can have both a default export (max 1), and named exports (imported either one by one, or using *
with an alias). React actually has this, consider:
import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react';
One command in git that I think it's much easier to find a string:
git log --pretty=oneline --grep "string to search"
works in Git 2.0.4
It appears you need to go through the sqlite_master table, like this:
SELECT * FROM dbname.sqlite_master WHERE type='table';
And then manually go through each table with a SELECT
or similar to look at the rows.
The .DUMP
and .SCHEMA
commands doesn't appear to see the database at all.
Gimp can be used to convert SVGs with primitives (e.g. rects, circles, etc.) into a single path which can be used within HTML5.
.svg
file with any tool of choice e.g. Illustrator. Don't worry if the SVG output is messy for now, Gimp will clean it upCheck both the Import Paths and Merge imported paths options
<path d="copy this text here" />
This solved my issue,
We need to import the cert onto the local java. If not we could get the below exception.
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192) at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1949) at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:302)
SSLPOKE is a tool where you can test the https connectivity from your local machine.
Command to test the connectivity:
"%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java" SSLPoke <hostname> 443
sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:387) at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:292) at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:260) at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:324) at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:229) at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:124) at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1496) at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:216) at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:1026) at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:961) at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1062) at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375) at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:747) at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(AppOutputStream.java:123) at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(AppOutputStream.java:138) at SSLPoke.main(SSLPoke.java:31) Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.build(SunCertPathBuilder.java:141) at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:126) at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:280) at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:382) ... 15 more
keytool -import -alias <anyname> -keystore "%JAVA_HOME%/jre/lib/security/cacerts" -file <cert path>
this would first prompt to "Enter keystore password:" changeit
is the default password. and finally a prompt "Trust this certificate? [no]:", provide "yes" to add the cert to keystore.
Verfication:
C:\tools>"%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java" SSLPoke <hostname> 443
Successfully connected
For me on RN 0.50.3 it's possible with this way:
<TextInput
autoFocus={true}
onSubmitEditing={() => {this.PasswordInputRef._root.focus()}}
/>
<TextInput ref={input => {this.PasswordInputRef = input}} />
You must see this.PasswordInputRef._root.focus()
if you use sqldeveloper 18.2.0
edit %APPDATA%\sqldeveloper\18.2.0\product.conf
jdk9, jdk10, and jdk11 are not supported
change back to jdk 8
for example
SetJavaHome C:\Program Files\ojdkbuild\java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.191-1
All of these answers are a good way, but I don't think you want to always go to your DB and modify the default value that you have set to NULL.
I suggest you go to the app/User.php and modify the protected $fillable
so it will take your new fields in the data array used to register.
Let's say you add a new input field called "first_name"
, your $fillable
should be something like this :
protected $fillable = [ 'first_name', 'email', 'password',];
This did it for me. Good luck!
What about something like this:
SELECT
name,
count(*) AS num
FROM
your_table
GROUP BY
name
ORDER BY
count(*)
DESC
You are selecting the name and the number of times it appears, but grouping by name so each name is selected only once.
Finally, you order by the number of times in DESCending order, to have the most frequently appearing users come first.
The problem with the former is that what you're doing is USE 'myDB'
rather than USE myDB
.
you're passing a string; but USE is looking for an explicit reference.
The latter example works for me.
declare @sql varchar(20)
select @sql = 'USE myDb'
EXEC sp_sqlexec @Sql
-- also works
select @sql = 'USE [myDb]'
EXEC sp_sqlexec @Sql
After 27 years, I too, am uncomfortable developing in an IDE. I tried these suggestions (above) - and probably just didn't follow everything right -- so I did a web-search and found what worked for me at 'http://incise.org/android-development-on-the-command-line.html'.
The answer seemed to be a combination of all the answers above (please tell me if I'm wrong and accept my apologies if so).
As mentioned above, eclipse/adt does not create the necessary ant files. In order to compile without eclipse IDE (and without creating ant scripts):
1) Generate build.xml in your top level directory:
android list targets (to get target id used below)
android update project --target target_id --name project_name --path top_level_directory
** my sample project had a target_id of 1 and a project name of 't1', and
I am building from the top level directory of project
my command line looks like android update project --target 1 --name t1 --path `pwd`
2) Next I compile the project. I was a little confused by the request to not use 'ant'. Hopefully -- requester meant that he didn't want to write any ant scripts. I say this because the next step is to compile the application using ant
ant target
this confused me a little bit, because i thought they were talking about the
android device, but they're not. It's the mode (debug/release)
my command line looks like ant debug
3) To install the apk onto the device I had to use ant again:
ant target install
** my command line looked like ant debug install
4) To run the project on my android phone I use adb.
adb shell 'am start -n your.project.name/.activity'
** Again there was some confusion as to what exactly I had to use for project
My command line looked like adb shell 'am start -n com.example.t1/.MainActivity'
I also found that if you type 'adb shell' you get put to a cli shell interface
where you can do just about anything from there.
3A) A side note: To view the log from device use:
adb logcat
3B) A second side note: The link mentioned above also includes instructions for building the entire project from the command.
Hopefully, this will help with the question. I know I was really happy to find anything about this topic here.
Try This: Application.ExitThread();
In Bootstrap 3
All textual < input >, < textarea >, and < select > elements with .form-control are set to width: 100%; by default.
http://getbootstrap.com/css/#forms-example
It seems, in some cases, we have to set manually the max width we want for the inputs.
Anyway, your example works. Just check it with a large screen, so you can see the name and email fields are getting the 2/12 of the with (col-lg-1 + col-lg-1 and you have 12 columns). But if you have a smaller screen (just resize your browser), the inputs will expand until the end of the row.
It depends on what you are trying to do.
file, err := os.Open("file.txt")
fmt.print(file)
The reason it outputs &{0xc082016240}, is because you are printing the pointer value of a file-descriptor (*os.File
), not file-content. To obtain file-content, you may READ
from a file-descriptor.
To read all file content(in bytes) to memory, ioutil.ReadAll
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"log"
)
func main() {
file, err := os.Open("file.txt")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer func() {
if err = f.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}()
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
fmt.Print(b)
}
But sometimes, if the file size is big, it might be more memory-efficient to just read in chunks: buffer-size, hence you could use the implementation of io.Reader.Read
from *os.File
func main() {
file, err := os.Open("file.txt")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer func() {
if err = f.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}()
buf := make([]byte, 32*1024) // define your buffer size here.
for {
n, err := file.Read(buf)
if n > 0 {
fmt.Print(buf[:n]) // your read buffer.
}
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
if err != nil {
log.Printf("read %d bytes: %v", n, err)
break
}
}
}
Otherwise, you could also use the standard util package: bufio
, try Scanner
. A Scanner
reads your file in tokens: separator.
By default, scanner advances the token by newline (of course you can customise how scanner should tokenise your file, learn from here the bufio test).
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"log"
"bufio"
)
func main() {
file, err := os.Open("file.txt")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer func() {
if err = f.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}()
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
for scanner.Scan() { // internally, it advances token based on sperator
fmt.Println(scanner.Text()) // token in unicode-char
fmt.Println(scanner.Bytes()) // token in bytes
}
}
Lastly, I would also like to reference you to this awesome site: go-lang file cheatsheet. It encompassed pretty much everything related to working with files in go-lang, hope you'll find it useful.
Simply put:
SELECT *
FROM TABLE_NAME
WHERE
dob > '1/21/2012'
Where 1/21/2012 is the date and you want all data, including that date.
SELECT *
FROM TABLE_NAME
WHERE
dob BETWEEN '1/21/2012' AND '2/22/2012'
Use a between if you're selecting time between two dates
Do a git rebase -i FAR_ENOUGH_BACK
and drop the line for the commit you don't want.
From: https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/quickstart/#post-a-multipart-encoded-file
Requests makes it very simple to upload Multipart-encoded files:
with open('report.xls', 'rb') as f:
r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', files={'report.xls': f})
That's it. I'm not joking - this is one line of code. The file was sent. Let's check:
>>> r.text
{
"origin": "179.13.100.4",
"files": {
"report.xls": "<censored...binary...data>"
},
"form": {},
"url": "http://httpbin.org/post",
"args": {},
"headers": {
"Content-Length": "3196",
"Accept-Encoding": "identity, deflate, compress, gzip",
"Accept": "*/*",
"User-Agent": "python-requests/0.8.0",
"Host": "httpbin.org:80",
"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=127.0.0.1.502.21746.1321131593.786.1"
},
"data": ""
}
Tomcat 7 Ubuntu Server 12.04 LTS:
tail -f /var/log/tomcat7/catalina.out
JSON regulates key type to be string. The purpose is to support the dot notation to access the members of the object.
For example, person = {"height":170, "weight":60, "age":32}. You can access members by person.height, person.weight, etc. If JSON supports value keys, then it would look like person.0, person.1, person.2.
<div id="msg"></div>
<!-- put above tag on body to see selected value or error -->
<script>
$(function(){
$("#HoursEntry").change(function(){
var HoursEntry = $("#HoursEntry option:selected").val();
console.log(HoursEntry);
if(HoursEntry == "")
{
$("#msg").html("Please select at least One option");
return false;
}
else
{
$("#msg").html("selected val is "+HoursEntry);
}
});
});
</script>
Regex rx = new Regex(@"^0+(\d+)$");
rx.Replace("0001234", @"$1"); // => "1234"
rx.Replace("0001234000", @"$1"); // => "1234000"
rx.Replace("000", @"$1"); // => "0" (TrimStart will convert this to "")
// usage
var outString = rx.Replace(inputString, @"$1");
In my case, I got this error when there are 2 or more libraries conflict (same library but different versions). Check your app build.gradle in dependencies block.
(This is not a philosophical answer but more of a practical one). The requirement for static
modifier is obvious which has been answered by others. Basically, since the interfaces cannot be instantiated, the only way to access its fields are to make them a class field -- static
.
The reason behind the interface
fields automatically becoming final
(constant) is to prevent different implementations accidentally changing the value of interface variable which can inadvertently affect the behavior of the other implementations. Imagine the scenario below where an interface
property did not explicitly become final
by Java:
public interface Actionable {
public static boolean isActionable = false;
public void performAction();
}
public NuclearAction implements Actionable {
public void performAction() {
// Code that depends on isActionable variable
if (isActionable) {
// Launch nuclear weapon!!!
}
}
}
Now, just think what would happen if another class that implements Actionable
alters the state of the interface variable:
public CleanAction implements Actionable {
public void performAction() {
// Code that can alter isActionable state since it is not constant
isActionable = true;
}
}
If these classes are loaded within a single JVM by a classloader, then the behavior of NuclearAction
can be affected by another class, CleanAction
, when its performAction()
is invoke after CleanAction
's is executed (in the same thread or otherwise), which in this case can be disastrous (semantically that is).
Since we do not know how each implementation of an interface
is going to use these variables, they must implicitly be final
.
Let's say you had commits:
C
B
A
git revert B
, will create a commit that undoes changes in B
.
git revert A
, will create a commit that undoes changes in A
, but will not touch changes in B
Note that if changes in B
are dependent on changes in A
, the revert of A
is not possible.
git reset --soft A
, will change the commit history and repository; staging and working directory will still be at state of C
.
git reset --mixed A
, will change the commit history, repository, and staging; working directory will still be at state of C
.
git reset --hard A
, will change the commit history, repository, staging and working directory; you will go back to the state of A
completely.
SELECT *
FROM my_table
WHERE column_a <=> column_b AND column_a <=> column_c
myJavaUtilDate1.toInstant()
.atZone( ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" ) )
.toLocalDate()
.isEqual (
myJavaUtilDate2.toInstant()
.atZone( ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" ) )
.toLocalDate()
)
Avoid the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as Date
& Calendar
, now supplanted by the java.time classes.
A java.util.Date
represents a moment on the timeline in UTC. The equivalent in java.time is Instant
. You may convert using new methods added to the legacy class.
Instant instant1 = myJavaUtilDate1.toInstant();
Instant instant2 = myJavaUtilDate2.toInstant();
You want to compare by date. A time zone is crucial in determining a date. For any given moment, the date varies around the globe by zone. For example, a few minutes after midnight in Paris France is a new day while still “yesterday” in Montréal Québec.
Specify a proper time zone name in the format of continent/region
, such as America/Montreal
, Africa/Casablanca
, or Pacific/Auckland
. Never use the 3-4 letter abbreviation such as EST
or IST
as they are not true time zones, not standardized, and not even unique(!).
ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" );
Apply the ZoneId
to the Instant
to get a ZonedDateTime
.
ZonedDateTime zdt1 = instant1.atZone( z );
ZonedDateTime zdt2 = instant2.atZone( z );
The LocalDate
class represents a date-only value without time-of-day and without time zone. We can extract a LocalDate
from a ZonedDateTime
, effectively eliminating the time-of-day portion.
LocalDate localDate1 = zdt1.toLocalDate();
LocalDate localDate2 = zdt2.toLocalDate();
Now compare, using methods such as isEqual
, isBefore
, and isAfter
.
Boolean sameDate = localDate1.isEqual( localDate2 );
See this code run live at IdeOne.com.
instant1: 2017-03-25T04:13:10.971Z | instant2: 2017-03-24T22:13:10.972Z
zdt1: 2017-03-25T00:13:10.971-04:00[America/Montreal] | zdt2: 2017-03-24T18:13:10.972-04:00[America/Montreal]
localDate1: 2017-03-25 | localDate2: 2017-03-24
sameDate: false
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date
, Calendar
, & SimpleDateFormat
.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval
, YearWeek
, YearQuarter
, and more.
The XPath turns into this:
Get me all of the div elements that have an id equal to container.
As for getting the first etc, you have two options.
Turn it into a .findElement()
- this will just return the first one for you anyway.
or
To explicitly do this in XPath, you'd be looking at:
(//div[@id='container'])[1]
for the first one, for the second etc:
(//div[@id='container'])[2]
Then XPath has a special indexer, called last, which would (you guessed it) get you the last element found:
(//div[@id='container'])[last()]
Worth mentioning that XPath indexers will start from 1 not 0 like they do in most programming languages.
As for getting the parent 'node', well, you can use parent:
//div[@id='container']/parent::*
That would get the div's direct parent.
You could then go further and say I want the first *div* with an id of container, and I want his parent:
(//div[@id='container'])[1]/parent::*
Hope that helps!
in this code data
is a two dimensional array of table data
let oTable = document.getElementById('datatable-id');
let data = [...oTable.rows].map(t => [...t.children].map(u => u.innerText))
Your choofdlog
holds a FileName
and FileNames
(for multi-selection) containing the file paths, after the ShowDialog()
returns.
You could use the printf(1) command, e.g. like
printf "Hello times %d\nHere\n" $[2+3]
The printf
command may accept arguments and needs a format control string similar (but not exactly the same) to the one for the standard C printf(3) function...
How about?
<?php
$queried_post = get_page_by_path('my_slug',OBJECT,'post');
?>
mysqld.exe was using 480 mb in RAM. I found that I added this parameter to my.ini
table_definition_cache = 400
that reduced memory usage from 400,000+ kb down to 105,000kb
For those interested in the OS X solution for apps like Intelli-J where authorizations are stored by OSX:
Much easier than having to try to decrypt a password :-)
Very nice example from Matt, I fixed the typo and also pyqt4.8 is common now so I removed the dummy class as well and added an example for the dataReady signal
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
from PyQt4.QtCore import Qt
# very testable class (hint: you can use mock.Mock for the signals)
class Worker(QtCore.QObject):
finished = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
dataReady = QtCore.pyqtSignal(list, dict)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def processA(self):
print "Worker.processA()"
self.finished.emit()
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(str, list, list)
def processB(self, foo, bar=None, baz=None):
print "Worker.processB()"
for thing in bar:
# lots of processing...
self.dataReady.emit(['dummy', 'data'], {'dummy': ['data']})
self.finished.emit()
def onDataReady(aList, aDict):
print 'onDataReady'
print repr(aList)
print repr(aDict)
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
thread = QtCore.QThread() # no parent!
obj = Worker() # no parent!
obj.dataReady.connect(onDataReady)
obj.moveToThread(thread)
# if you want the thread to stop after the worker is done
# you can always call thread.start() again later
obj.finished.connect(thread.quit)
# one way to do it is to start processing as soon as the thread starts
# this is okay in some cases... but makes it harder to send data to
# the worker object from the main gui thread. As you can see I'm calling
# processA() which takes no arguments
thread.started.connect(obj.processA)
thread.finished.connect(app.exit)
thread.start()
# another way to do it, which is a bit fancier, allows you to talk back and
# forth with the object in a thread safe way by communicating through signals
# and slots (now that the thread is running I can start calling methods on
# the worker object)
QtCore.QMetaObject.invokeMethod(obj, 'processB', Qt.QueuedConnection,
QtCore.Q_ARG(str, "Hello World!"),
QtCore.Q_ARG(list, ["args", 0, 1]),
QtCore.Q_ARG(list, []))
# that looks a bit scary, but its a totally ok thing to do in Qt,
# we're simply using the system that Signals and Slots are built on top of,
# the QMetaObject, to make it act like we safely emitted a signal for
# the worker thread to pick up when its event loop resumes (so if its doing
# a bunch of work you can call this method 10 times and it will just queue
# up the calls. Note: PyQt > 4.6 will not allow you to pass in a None
# instead of an empty list, it has stricter type checking
app.exec_()
For Xamarin.iOS inside AppDelegate's FinishedLaunching()
put code like this :-
UILabel.Appearance.Font= UIFont.FromName("Lato-Regular", 14);
set font for the entire application and Add 'UIAppFonts
' key on Info.plist , the path should be the path where your font file .ttf is situated .For me it was inside 'fonts' folder in my project.
<key>UIAppFonts</key>
<array>
<string>fonts/Lato-Regular.ttf</string>
</array>
Another option would be to set a flag variable as a Boolean
and then change that value based on your criteria.
Dim count as Integer
Dim flag as Boolean
flag = True
While flag
count = count + 1
If count = 10 Then
'Set the flag to false '
flag = false
End If
Wend
For anyone still looking at this querstion. This is for a hyperlink but you can modify it for just a plain underline:
Create a drawable (hyperlink_underline.xml):
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:top="-10dp"
android:left="-10dp"
android:right="-10dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="@android:color/transparent"/>
<stroke android:width="2dp"
android:color="#3498db"/>
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
Create a new style:
<style name="Hyperlink">
<item name="android:textColor">#3498db</item>
<item name="android:background">@drawable/hyperlink_underline</item>
</style>
Then use this style on your TextView:
<TextView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
local:MvxBind="Text Id; Click ShowJobInfoCommand"
style="@style/HyperLink"/>
You should use this GBDeviceInfo framework or ...
Apple defines this:
public enum UIUserInterfaceIdiom : Int {
case unspecified
case phone // iPhone and iPod touch style UI
case pad // iPad style UI
@available(iOS 9.0, *)
case tv // Apple TV style UI
@available(iOS 9.0, *)
case carPlay // CarPlay style UI
}
so for the strict definition of the device can be used this code
struct ScreenSize
{
static let SCREEN_WIDTH = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width
static let SCREEN_HEIGHT = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height
static let SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH = max(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
static let SCREEN_MIN_LENGTH = min(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
}
struct DeviceType
{
static let IS_IPHONE_4_OR_LESS = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH < 568.0
static let IS_IPHONE_5 = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 568.0
static let IS_IPHONE_6_7 = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 667.0
static let IS_IPHONE_6P_7P = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 736.0
static let IS_IPAD = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1024.0
static let IS_IPAD_PRO = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1366.0
}
how to use
if DeviceType.IS_IPHONE_6P_7P {
print("IS_IPHONE_6P_7P")
}
to detect iOS version
struct Version{
static let SYS_VERSION_FLOAT = (UIDevice.current.systemVersion as NSString).floatValue
static let iOS7 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 8.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 7.0)
static let iOS8 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 8.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 9.0)
static let iOS9 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 9.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 10.0)
}
how to use
if Version.iOS8 {
print("iOS8")
}
you need to add it to Foo's prototype:
function Foo(){}
Foo.prototype.bar = function(){}
var x = new Foo()
x.bar()
In node, the Mongo driver will give you an ISO string, not the object. (ex: Mon Nov 24 2014 01:30:34 GMT-0800 (PST)
) So, simply convert it to a js Date by: new Date(ISOString);
For me on my archlinux system the line was already uncommented. I had to replace "none" by "read | write " to make it work.
How about using inputStreamReader.ready() to find out?
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
/// ...
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
if (reader.ready()) {
// do something
}
// ...
Just check your code in .java class
You had written below line
mybtn.setOnClickListener(this);
before initializing the mybtn object I mean
mybtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.mybtn);
just switch this two line or put that line "mybtn.setOnClickListener(this)" after initializing your mybtn object and you will get the answer what you want..
You can use this function if you want to add the data into database, with a button. I hope it will help.
// dgvBill is name of DataGridView
string StrQuery;
try
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectingString))
{
using (SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand())
{
comm.Connection = conn;
conn.Open();
for (int i = 0; i < dgvBill.Rows.Count; i++)
{
StrQuery = @"INSERT INTO tblBillDetails (IdBill, productID, quantity, price, total) VALUES ('" + IdBillVar+ "','" + dgvBill.Rows[i].Cells[0].Value + "', '" + dgvBill.Rows[i].Cells[4].Value + "', '" + dgvBill.Rows[i].Cells[3].Value + "', '" + dgvBill.Rows[i].Cells[2].Value + "');";
comm.CommandText = StrQuery;
comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception err)
{
MessageBox.Show(err.Message , "Error !");
}
You can set the id of the body of the page to some value that represents the current page. Then for each element in the menu you set a class specific to that menu item. And within your CSS you can set up a rule that will highlight the menu item specifically...
That probably didn't make much sense, so here's an example:
<body id="index">
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li class="index" ><a href="index.html">Index page</a></li>
<li class="page1" ><a href="page1.html">Page 1</a></li>
</ul>
</div> <!-- menu -->
</body>
In the page1.html, you would set the id of the body to: id="page1"
.
Finally in your CSS you have something like the following:
#index #menu .index, #page1 #menu .page1 {
font-weight: bold;
}
You would need to alter the ID for each page, but the CSS remains the same, which is important as the CSS is often cached and can require a forced refresh to update.
It's not dynamic, but it's one method that's simple to do, and you can just include
the menu html from a template file using PHP or similar.
If you have properly structured your tables so that each contains relatively unique values, then the less intensive way to do this would be to do 3 separate insert-into statements, 1 for each table, with the join-filter in place for each insert -
INSERT INTO SkusBought...
SELECT t1.customer, t1.SKU, t1.TypeDesc
FROM transactiondatatransit AS T1
LEFT OUTER JOIN topThreetransit AS T2
ON t1.customer = t2.customernum
WHERE T2.customernum IS NOT NULL
Repeat this for the other two tables - copy/paste is a fine method, simply change the FROM table name. ** IF you are trying to prevent duplicated entries in your SkusBought table you can add the following join code in each section prior to the WHERE clause.
LEFT OUTER JOIN SkusBought AS T3
ON t1.customer = t3.customer
AND t1.sku = t3.sku
-and then the last line of WHERE clause-
AND t3.customer IS NULL
Your initial code is using a number of sub-queries, and the UNION statement can be expensive as it will first create its own temporary table to populate the data from the three separate sources before inserting into the table you want ALONG with running another sub-query to filter results.
For practically all date and time matters I prefer to simplify things, very, very simple... Down to seconds stored in integers.
Integers will always be supported as integers in databases, flat files, etc. You do a little math and cast it into another type and you can format the date anyway you want.
Doing it this way, you don't have to worry when [insert current favorite database here] is replaced with [future favorite database] which coincidentally didn't use the date format you chose today.
It's just a little math overhead (eg. methods--takes two seconds, I'll post a gist if necessary) and simplifies things for a lot of operations regarding date/time later.
If you happen to already be using pandas, you can save a little space by not specifying the format:
import pandas as pd
startdate = "10/10/2011"
enddate = pd.to_datetime(startdate) + pd.DateOffset(days=5)
Simply use this, install, run and save current process list
https://www.npmjs.com/package/pm2-windows-startup
By my exp., after restart server, need to logon, in order to trigger the auto startup.
Use
Try_convert(float,[Value])
See https://raresql.com/2013/04/26/sql-server-how-to-convert-varchar-to-float/
First off you have a string. JSON is not an array, an object, or a data structure. JSON is a text-based serialization format - so a fancy string, but still just a string. Decode it in PHP by using json_decode()
.
$data = json_decode($json);
Therein you might find:
These are the things that can be encoded in JSON. Or more accurately, these are PHP's versions of the things that can be encoded in JSON.
There's nothing special about them. They are not "JSON objects" or "JSON arrays." You've decoded the JSON - you now have basic everyday PHP types.
Objects will be instances of stdClass, a built-in class which is just a generic thing that's not important here.
You access the properties of one of these objects the same way you would for the public non-static properties of any other object, e.g. $object->property
.
$json = '
{
"type": "donut",
"name": "Cake"
}';
$yummy = json_decode($json);
echo $yummy->type; //donut
You access the elements of one of these arrays the same way you would for any other array, e.g. $array[0]
.
$json = '
[
"Glazed",
"Chocolate with Sprinkles",
"Maple"
]';
$toppings = json_decode($json);
echo $toppings[1]; //Chocolate with Sprinkles
Iterate over it with foreach
.
foreach ($toppings as $topping) {
echo $topping, "\n";
}
Glazed
Chocolate with Sprinkles
Maple
Or mess about with any of the bazillion built-in array functions.
The properties of objects and the elements of arrays might be more objects and/or arrays - you can simply continue to access their properties and members as usual, e.g. $object->array[0]->etc
.
$json = '
{
"type": "donut",
"name": "Cake",
"toppings": [
{ "id": "5002", "type": "Glazed" },
{ "id": "5006", "type": "Chocolate with Sprinkles" },
{ "id": "5004", "type": "Maple" }
]
}';
$yummy = json_decode($json);
echo $yummy->toppings[2]->id; //5004
true
as the second argument to json_decode()When you do this, instead of objects you'll get associative arrays - arrays with strings for keys. Again you access the elements thereof as usual, e.g. $array['key']
.
$json = '
{
"type": "donut",
"name": "Cake",
"toppings": [
{ "id": "5002", "type": "Glazed" },
{ "id": "5006", "type": "Chocolate with Sprinkles" },
{ "id": "5004", "type": "Maple" }
]
}';
$yummy = json_decode($json, true);
echo $yummy['toppings'][2]['type']; //Maple
When decoding a JSON object to an associative PHP array, you can iterate both keys and values using the foreach (array_expression as $key => $value)
syntax, eg
$json = '
{
"foo": "foo value",
"bar": "bar value",
"baz": "baz value"
}';
$assoc = json_decode($json, true);
foreach ($assoc as $key => $value) {
echo "The value of key '$key' is '$value'", PHP_EOL;
}
Prints
The value of key 'foo' is 'foo value'
The value of key 'bar' is 'bar value'
The value of key 'baz' is 'baz value'
Read the documentation for whatever it is you're getting the JSON from.
Look at the JSON - where you see curly brackets {}
expect an object, where you see square brackets []
expect an array.
Hit the decoded data with a print_r()
:
$json = '
{
"type": "donut",
"name": "Cake",
"toppings": [
{ "id": "5002", "type": "Glazed" },
{ "id": "5006", "type": "Chocolate with Sprinkles" },
{ "id": "5004", "type": "Maple" }
]
}';
$yummy = json_decode($json);
print_r($yummy);
and check the output:
stdClass Object
(
[type] => donut
[name] => Cake
[toppings] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 5002
[type] => Glazed
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 5006
[type] => Chocolate with Sprinkles
)
[2] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 5004
[type] => Maple
)
)
)
It'll tell you where you have objects, where you have arrays, along with the names and values of their members.
If you can only get so far into it before you get lost - go that far and hit that with print_r()
:
print_r($yummy->toppings[0]);
stdClass Object
(
[id] => 5002
[type] => Glazed
)
Take a look at it in this handy interactive JSON explorer.
Break the problem down into pieces that are easier to wrap your head around.
json_decode()
returns null
This happens because either:
null
.json_last_error_msg
or put it through something like JSONLint.json_decode()
.If you need to change the max depth you're probably solving the wrong problem. Find out why you're getting such deeply nested data (e.g. the service you're querying that's generating the JSON has a bug) and get that to not happen.
Sometimes you'll have an object property name that contains something like a hyphen -
or at sign @
which can't be used in a literal identifier. Instead you can use a string literal within curly braces to address it.
$json = '{"@attributes":{"answer":42}}';
$thing = json_decode($json);
echo $thing->{'@attributes'}->answer; //42
If you have an integer as property see: How to access object properties with names like integers? as reference.
It's ridiculous but it happens - there's JSON encoded as a string within your JSON. Decode, access the string as usual, decode that, and eventually get to what you need.
$json = '
{
"type": "donut",
"name": "Cake",
"toppings": "[{ \"type\": \"Glazed\" }, { \"type\": \"Maple\" }]"
}';
$yummy = json_decode($json);
$toppings = json_decode($yummy->toppings);
echo $toppings[0]->type; //Glazed
If your JSON is too large for json_decode()
to handle at once things start to get tricky. See:
See: Reference: all basic ways to sort arrays and data in PHP.
Sometimes it's easier to think in terms of which fields to exclude.
If the number of fields not being cut (not being retained in the output) is small, it may be easier to use the --complement
flag, e.g. to include all fields 1-20 except not 3, 7, and 12 -- do this:
cut -d, --complement -f3,7,12 <inputfile
Rather than
cut -d, -f-2,4-6,8-11,13-
Although I take the risk of not being popular I say they are not useful nowadays.
I think they were well intended and useful in the past when for example DELETE told the server to delete the resource found at supplied URL and PUT (with its sibling PATCH) told the server to do update in an idempotent manner.
Things evolved and URLs became virtual (see url rewriting for example) making resources lose their initial meaning of real folder/subforder/file and so, CRUD action verbs covered by HTTP protocol methods (GET, POST, PUT/PATCH, DELETE) lost track.
Let's take an example:
On the left side is not written the HTTP method, essentially it doesn't matter (POST and GET are enough) and on the right side appropriate HTTP methods are used.
Right side looks elegant, clean and professional. Imagine now you have to maintain a code that's been using the elegant API and you have to search where deletion call is done. You'll search for "api/entity" and among results you'll have to see which one is doing DELETE. Or even worse, you have a junior programmer which by mistake switched PUT with DELETE and as URL is the same shit happened.
In my opinion putting the action verb in the URL has advantages over using the appropriate HTTP method for that action even if it's not so elegant. If you want to see where delete call is made you just have to search for "api/entity/delete" and you'll find it straight away.
Building an API without the whole HTTP array of methods makes it easier to be consumed and maintained afterwards
curl -s http://google.com > temp.html
works for curl version 7.19.5 on Ubuntu 9.10 (no progress bar). But if for some reason that does not work on your platform, you could always redirect stderr to /dev/null:
curl http://google.com 2>/dev/null > temp.html
No, not all browsers support the sizes
attribute:
Note that some platforms define specific sizes:
manifest.json
if it is present. Plus, Chrome uses the Apple Touch icon for bookmarks.Every method in HtmlHelper class has a twin with For
suffix.
Html.Hidden takes a string as an argument that you must provide but Html.HiddenFor takes an Expression that if you view is a strongly typed view you can benefit from this and feed that method a lambda expression like this
o=>o.SomeProperty
instead of "SomeProperty" in the case of using Html.Hidden method.
I will submit the basis for an alternate solution. It is not specific to a Tk progress bar per se, but it can certainly be implemented very easily for that.
Here are some classes that allow you to run other tasks in the background of Tk, update the Tk controls when desired, and not lock up the gui!
Here's class TkRepeatingTask and BackgroundTask:
import threading
class TkRepeatingTask():
def __init__( self, tkRoot, taskFuncPointer, freqencyMillis ):
self.__tk_ = tkRoot
self.__func_ = taskFuncPointer
self.__freq_ = freqencyMillis
self.__isRunning_ = False
def isRunning( self ) : return self.__isRunning_
def start( self ) :
self.__isRunning_ = True
self.__onTimer()
def stop( self ) : self.__isRunning_ = False
def __onTimer( self ):
if self.__isRunning_ :
self.__func_()
self.__tk_.after( self.__freq_, self.__onTimer )
class BackgroundTask():
def __init__( self, taskFuncPointer ):
self.__taskFuncPointer_ = taskFuncPointer
self.__workerThread_ = None
self.__isRunning_ = False
def taskFuncPointer( self ) : return self.__taskFuncPointer_
def isRunning( self ) :
return self.__isRunning_ and self.__workerThread_.isAlive()
def start( self ):
if not self.__isRunning_ :
self.__isRunning_ = True
self.__workerThread_ = self.WorkerThread( self )
self.__workerThread_.start()
def stop( self ) : self.__isRunning_ = False
class WorkerThread( threading.Thread ):
def __init__( self, bgTask ):
threading.Thread.__init__( self )
self.__bgTask_ = bgTask
def run( self ):
try :
self.__bgTask_.taskFuncPointer()( self.__bgTask_.isRunning )
except Exception as e: print repr(e)
self.__bgTask_.stop()
Here's a Tk test which demos the use of these. Just append this to the bottom of the module with those classes in it if you want to see the demo in action:
def tkThreadingTest():
from tkinter import Tk, Label, Button, StringVar
from time import sleep
class UnitTestGUI:
def __init__( self, master ):
self.master = master
master.title( "Threading Test" )
self.testButton = Button(
self.master, text="Blocking", command=self.myLongProcess )
self.testButton.pack()
self.threadedButton = Button(
self.master, text="Threaded", command=self.onThreadedClicked )
self.threadedButton.pack()
self.cancelButton = Button(
self.master, text="Stop", command=self.onStopClicked )
self.cancelButton.pack()
self.statusLabelVar = StringVar()
self.statusLabel = Label( master, textvariable=self.statusLabelVar )
self.statusLabel.pack()
self.clickMeButton = Button(
self.master, text="Click Me", command=self.onClickMeClicked )
self.clickMeButton.pack()
self.clickCountLabelVar = StringVar()
self.clickCountLabel = Label( master, textvariable=self.clickCountLabelVar )
self.clickCountLabel.pack()
self.threadedButton = Button(
self.master, text="Timer", command=self.onTimerClicked )
self.threadedButton.pack()
self.timerCountLabelVar = StringVar()
self.timerCountLabel = Label( master, textvariable=self.timerCountLabelVar )
self.timerCountLabel.pack()
self.timerCounter_=0
self.clickCounter_=0
self.bgTask = BackgroundTask( self.myLongProcess )
self.timer = TkRepeatingTask( self.master, self.onTimer, 1 )
def close( self ) :
print "close"
try: self.bgTask.stop()
except: pass
try: self.timer.stop()
except: pass
self.master.quit()
def onThreadedClicked( self ):
print "onThreadedClicked"
try: self.bgTask.start()
except: pass
def onTimerClicked( self ) :
print "onTimerClicked"
self.timer.start()
def onStopClicked( self ) :
print "onStopClicked"
try: self.bgTask.stop()
except: pass
try: self.timer.stop()
except: pass
def onClickMeClicked( self ):
print "onClickMeClicked"
self.clickCounter_+=1
self.clickCountLabelVar.set( str(self.clickCounter_) )
def onTimer( self ) :
print "onTimer"
self.timerCounter_+=1
self.timerCountLabelVar.set( str(self.timerCounter_) )
def myLongProcess( self, isRunningFunc=None ) :
print "starting myLongProcess"
for i in range( 1, 10 ):
try:
if not isRunningFunc() :
self.onMyLongProcessUpdate( "Stopped!" )
return
except : pass
self.onMyLongProcessUpdate( i )
sleep( 1.5 ) # simulate doing work
self.onMyLongProcessUpdate( "Done!" )
def onMyLongProcessUpdate( self, status ) :
print "Process Update: %s" % (status,)
self.statusLabelVar.set( str(status) )
root = Tk()
gui = UnitTestGUI( root )
root.protocol( "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", gui.close )
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == "__main__":
tkThreadingTest()
Two import points I'll stress about BackgroundTask:
1) The function you run in the background task needs to take a function pointer it will both invoke and respect, which allows the task to be cancelled mid way through - if possible.
2) You need to make sure the background task is stopped when you exit your application. That thread will still run even if your gui is closed if you don't address that!
"Privacy - Photo Library Additions Usage Description" for iOS 11 and later
"Privacy - Photo Library Usage Description" for iOS 6.0 and later
Open plist file and this code
<key>NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription</key>
<string>This app requires access to the photo library.</string>
<key>NSPhotoLibraryAddUsageDescription</key>
<string>This app requires access to the photo library.</string>
You could also use GenerationType.TABLE instead of IDENTITY which is only available after the insert.
What do you mean, the error only shows up when you assign? For example on GCC, with no assignment in sight:
int main() {
struct blah *b = 0;
*b; // this is line 6
}
incompletetype.c:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
.
The error is at line 6, that's where I used an incomplete type as if it were a complete type. I was fine up until then.
The mistake is that you should have included whatever header defines the type. But the compiler can't possibly guess what line that should have been included at: any line outside of a function would be fine, pretty much. Neither is it going to go trawling through every text file on your system, looking for a header that defines it, and suggest you should include that.
Alternatively (good point, potatoswatter), the error is at the line where b
was defined, when you meant to specify some type which actually exists, but actually specified blah
. Finding the definition of the variable b
shouldn't be too difficult in most cases. IDEs can usually do it for you, compiler warnings maybe can't be bothered. It's some pretty heinous code, though, if you can't find the definitions of the things you're using.
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
for get all
SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
for get all table name.
Try it on sqlserver,
You CAN include a modal within a form. In the Bootstrap documentation it recommends the modal to be a "top level" element, but it still works within a form.
You create a form, and then the modal "save" button will be a button of type="submit" to submit the form from within the modal.
<form asp-action="AddUsersToRole" method="POST" class="mb-3">
@await Html.PartialAsync("~/Views/Users/_SelectList.cshtml", Model.Users)
<div class="modal fade" id="role-select-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="role-select-modal" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Select a Role</h5>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
...
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Add Users to Role</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Cancel</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
You can post (or GET) your form data to any URL. By default it is the serving page URL, but you can change it by setting the form action
. You do not have to use ajax.
Before Java 8 (versions 7 or 6) I use the new method ArgumentMatchers.anyList:
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers;
verify(mock, atLeastOnce()).process(ArgumentMatchers.<Bar>anyList());
The below query helps to get the row number in oracle,
SELECT ROWNUM AS SNO,ID,NAME,EMAIL,BRANCH FROM student WHERE NAME LIKE '%ram%';
Here is a different approach using mix-blend-mode: difference
, that will actually invert whatever the background is, not just a single colour:
div {_x000D_
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, red, yellow, green, cyan, blue, violet);_x000D_
}_x000D_
p {_x000D_
color: white;_x000D_
mix-blend-mode: difference;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscit elit, sed do</p>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
In Python 3.
GPA = 2.5
print(" %6.1f " % GPA)
6.1f
means after the dots 1 digits show if you print 2 digits after the dots you should only %6.2f
such that %6.3f
3 digits print after the point.
You either need to increase the max_connections
configuration setting or (probably better) use connection pooling to route a large number of user requests through a smaller connection pool.
https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Number_Of_Database_Connections
gero's solution worked for me.
In Visual Studios 2012, take the following steps.
- Go to Solution Explorer
- Right click on your project
- Go to Properties
- Configuration Properties -> General
- Platform Toolset -> change to Windows7.1SDK
I had this problem for over 6 months, it may be the same issue. Main symptom is that you can't move the cursor or select text in text inputs, only the arrow keys allow you to move around in the input field. Very annoying problem, especially for textarea input fields. I have this html that gets populated with 1 out of 100s of forms via Javascript:
<div class="dialog" id="alert" draggable="true">
<div id="head" class="dialog_head">
<img id='icon' src='images/icon.png' height=20 width=20><img id='icon_name' src='images/icon_name.png' height=15><img id='alert_close_button' class='close_button' src='images/close.png'>
</div>
<div id="type" class="type"></div>
<div class='scroll_div'>
<div id="spinner" class="spinner"></div>
<div id="msg" class="msg"></div>
<div id="form" class="form"></div>
</div>
</div>
Apparently 6 months ago I had tried to make the popup draggable and failed, breaking text inputs at the same time. Once I removed draggable="true" it works again!
You create the frame with button enable, do some test to see if btn1Cliked is true, and that's all.
Then you have the actionPerformed method that does nothing with your button. So, if you don't have any action related, your button status will never be evaluated again.
This is what I am doing for my need, Where I need to send the login data to API as form data and the Javascript Object(userData) is getting converted automatically to URL encoded data
var deferred = $q.defer();
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: apiserver + '/authenticate',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
transformRequest: function (obj) {
var str = [];
for (var p in obj)
str.push(encodeURIComponent(p) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[p]));
return str.join("&");
},
data: userData
}).success(function (response) {
//logics
deferred.resolve(response);
}).error(function (err, status) {
deferred.reject(err);
});
This how my Userdata is
var userData = {
grant_type: 'password',
username: loginData.userName,
password: loginData.password
}
The i.contentWindow is null
error seems to occur when calling destroy on an editor instance that was tied to a textarea no longer in the DOM.
CKEDITORY.destroy
takes a parameter noUpdate
.
The APIdoc states:
If the instance is replacing a DOM element, this parameter indicates whether or not to update the element with the instance contents.
So, to avoid the error, either call destroy before removing the textarea element from the DOM, or call destory(true) to avoid trying to update the non-existent DOM element.
if (CKEDITOR.instances['textarea_name']) {
CKEDITOR.instances['textarea_name'].destroy(true);
}
(using version 3.6.2 with jQuery adapter)
Key insights for me were: - ensure that label content comes after the input-radio field - I tweaked my css to make everything a little closer
.radio-inline+.radio-inline {
margin-left: 5px;
}
You can use XDocument.Parse(string)
instead of Load(string)
.
Follow these links for the MSDN descriptions of:
Math.Floor
, which rounds down towards negative infinity.Math.Ceiling
, which rounds up towards positive infinity.Math.Truncate
, which rounds up or down towards zero.Math.Round
, which rounds to the nearest integer or specified number of decimal places. You can specify the behavior if it's exactly equidistant between two possibilities, such as rounding so that the final digit is even ("Round(2.5,MidpointRounding.ToEven)
" becoming 2) or so that it's further away from zero ("Round(2.5,MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)
" becoming 3).The following diagram and table may help:
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
+--|------+---------+----|----+--|------+----|----+-------|-+
a b c d e
a=-2.7 b=-0.5 c=0.3 d=1.5 e=2.8
====== ====== ===== ===== =====
Floor -3 -1 0 1 2
Ceiling -2 0 1 2 3
Truncate -2 0 0 1 2
Round (ToEven) -3 0 0 2 3
Round (AwayFromZero) -3 -1 0 2 3
Note that Round
is a lot more powerful than it seems, simply because it can round to a specific number of decimal places. All the others round to zero decimals always. For example:
n = 3.145;
a = System.Math.Round (n, 2, MidpointRounding.ToEven); // 3.14
b = System.Math.Round (n, 2, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // 3.15
With the other functions, you have to use multiply/divide trickery to achieve the same effect:
c = System.Math.Truncate (n * 100) / 100; // 3.14
d = System.Math.Ceiling (n * 100) / 100; // 3.15
You should use the csv
module to read the tab-separated value file. Do not read it into memory in one go. Each row you read has all the information you need to write rows to the output CSV file, after all. Keep the output file open throughout.
import csv
with open('sample.txt', newline='') as tsvin, open('new.csv', 'w', newline='') as csvout:
tsvin = csv.reader(tsvin, delimiter='\t')
csvout = csv.writer(csvout)
for row in tsvin:
count = int(row[4])
if count > 0:
csvout.writerows([row[2:4] for _ in range(count)])
or, using the itertools
module to do the repeating with itertools.repeat()
:
from itertools import repeat
import csv
with open('sample.txt', newline='') as tsvin, open('new.csv', 'w', newline='') as csvout:
tsvin = csv.reader(tsvin, delimiter='\t')
csvout = csv.writer(csvout)
for row in tsvin:
count = int(row[4])
if count > 0:
csvout.writerows(repeat(row[2:4], count))
I guess what you need is np.set_printoptions(suppress=True)
, for details see here:
http://pythonquirks.blogspot.fr/2009/10/controlling-printing-in-numpy.html
For SciPy.org numpy documentation, which includes all function parameters (suppress isn't detailed in the above link), see here: https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.set_printoptions.html
<?php
$start = microtime(true);
for ($i = 0; $i < 10000000; $i++) {
$a = 'a';
$a = NULL;
}
$elapsed = microtime(true) - $start;
echo "took $elapsed seconds\r\n";
$start = microtime(true);
for ($i = 0; $i < 10000000; $i++) {
$a = 'a';
unset($a);
}
$elapsed = microtime(true) - $start;
echo "took $elapsed seconds\r\n";
?>
Per that it seems like "= null" is faster.
PHP 5.4 results:
PHP 5.3 results:
PHP 5.2 results:
PHP 5.1 results:
Things start to look different with PHP 5.0 and 4.4.
5.0:
4.4:
Keep in mind microtime(true) doesn't work in PHP 4.4 so I had to use the microtime_float example given in php.net/microtime / Example #1.
I see that a lot of people answered the question about overflow, but I wanted to address his original problem. He said the problem was to find ab=c such that all digits are used without repeating. Ok, that's not what he asked in this post, but I'm still think that it was necessary to study the upper bound of the problem and conclude that he would never need to calculate or detect an overflow (note: I'm not proficient in math so I did this step by step, but the end result was so simple that this might have a simple formula).
The main point is that the upper bound that the problem requires for either a, b or c is 98.765.432. Anyway, starting by splitting the problem in the trivial and non trivial parts:
Now we just need to show that no other solution is possible and only the permutations are valid (and then the code to print them is trivial). We go back to the upper bound. Actually the upper bound is c = 98.765.432. It's the upper bound because it's the largest number with 8 digits (10 digits total minus 1 for each a and b). This upper bound is only for c because the bounds for a and b must be much lower because of the exponential growth, as we can calculate, varying b from 2 to the upper bound:
9938.08^2 == 98765432
462.241^3 == 98765432
99.6899^4 == 98765432
39.7119^5 == 98765432
21.4998^6 == 98765432
13.8703^7 == 98765432
9.98448^8 == 98765432
7.73196^9 == 98765432
6.30174^10 == 98765432
5.33068^11 == 98765432
4.63679^12 == 98765432
4.12069^13 == 98765432
3.72429^14 == 98765432
3.41172^15 == 98765432
3.15982^16 == 98765432
2.95305^17 == 98765432
2.78064^18 == 98765432
2.63493^19 == 98765432
2.51033^20 == 98765432
2.40268^21 == 98765432
2.30883^22 == 98765432
2.22634^23 == 98765432
2.15332^24 == 98765432
2.08826^25 == 98765432
2.02995^26 == 98765432
1.97741^27 == 98765432
Notice, for example the last line: it says that 1.97^27 ~98M. So, for example, 1^27 == 1 and 2^27 == 134.217.728 and that's not a solution because it has 9 digits (2 > 1.97 so it's actually bigger than what should be tested). As it can be seen, the combinations available for testing a and b are really small. For b == 14, we need to try 2 and 3. For b == 3, we start at 2 and stop at 462. All the results are granted to be less than ~98M.
Now just test all the combinations above and look for the ones that do not repeat any digits:
['0', '2', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8'] 84^2 = 7056
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '8', '9'] 59^2 = 3481
['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '8', '9'] 59^2 = 3481 (+leading zero)
['1', '2', '3', '5', '8'] 8^3 = 512
['0', '1', '2', '3', '5', '8'] 8^3 = 512 (+leading zero)
['1', '2', '4', '6'] 4^2 = 16
['0', '1', '2', '4', '6'] 4^2 = 16 (+leading zero)
['1', '2', '4', '6'] 2^4 = 16
['0', '1', '2', '4', '6'] 2^4 = 16 (+leading zero)
['1', '2', '8', '9'] 9^2 = 81
['0', '1', '2', '8', '9'] 9^2 = 81 (+leading zero)
['1', '3', '4', '8'] 3^4 = 81
['0', '1', '3', '4', '8'] 3^4 = 81 (+leading zero)
['2', '3', '6', '7', '9'] 3^6 = 729
['0', '2', '3', '6', '7', '9'] 3^6 = 729 (+leading zero)
['2', '3', '8'] 2^3 = 8
['0', '2', '3', '8'] 2^3 = 8 (+leading zero)
['2', '3', '9'] 3^2 = 9
['0', '2', '3', '9'] 3^2 = 9 (+leading zero)
['2', '4', '6', '8'] 8^2 = 64
['0', '2', '4', '6', '8'] 8^2 = 64 (+leading zero)
['2', '4', '7', '9'] 7^2 = 49
['0', '2', '4', '7', '9'] 7^2 = 49 (+leading zero)
None of them matches the problem (which can also be seen by the absence of '0', '1', ..., '9').
The example code that solves it follows. Also note that's written in Python, not because it needs arbitrary precision integers (the code doesn't calculate anything bigger than 98 million), but because we found out that the amount of tests is so small that we should use a high level language to make use of its built-in containers and libraries (also note: the code has 28 lines).
import math
m = 98765432
l = []
for i in xrange(2, 98765432):
inv = 1.0/i
r = m**inv
if (r < 2.0): break
top = int(math.floor(r))
assert(top <= m)
for j in xrange(2, top+1):
s = str(i) + str(j) + str(j**i)
l.append((sorted(s), i, j, j**i))
assert(j**i <= m)
l.sort()
for s, i, j, ji in l:
assert(ji <= m)
ss = sorted(set(s))
if s == ss:
print '%s %d^%d = %d' % (s, i, j, ji)
# Try with non significant zero somewhere
s = ['0'] + s
ss = sorted(set(s))
if s == ss:
print '%s %d^%d = %d (+leading zero)' % (s, i, j, ji)
To grant a permission:
grant select on schema_name.sequence_name to user_or_role_name;
To check which permissions have been granted
select * from all_tab_privs where TABLE_NAME = 'sequence_name'
Same principle as Loki's answer but shorter. Just keep in mind that shorter doesn't automatically mean better.
dinner = Optional.ofNullable(cage.getChicken())
.orElse(getFreerangeChicken());
Note: This usage of Optional
is explicitly discouraged by the architects of the JDK and the designers of the Optional feature. You are allocating a fresh object and immediately throwing it away every time. But on the other hand it can be quite readable.
Use
num = num.toFixed(2);
Where 2 is the number of decimal places
Edit:
Here's the function to format number as you want
function formatNumber(number)
{
number = number.toFixed(2) + '';
x = number.split('.');
x1 = x[0];
x2 = x.length > 1 ? '.' + x[1] : '';
var rgx = /(\d+)(\d{3})/;
while (rgx.test(x1)) {
x1 = x1.replace(rgx, '$1' + ',' + '$2');
}
return x1 + x2;
}
Sorce: www.mredkj.com
You can use AdminSite.site_header
to change that text. Here is the docs
I know it's too late but I'd like to add this update:
I'm using the Conventional Model Metadata Provider which presented by Phil Haacked it's more powerful and easy to apply take look at it : ConventionalModelMetadataProvider
Here if you wanna support many types of resources:
public class LocalizedDisplayNameAttribute : DisplayNameAttribute
{
private readonly PropertyInfo nameProperty;
public LocalizedDisplayNameAttribute(string displayNameKey, Type resourceType = null)
: base(displayNameKey)
{
if (resourceType != null)
{
nameProperty = resourceType.GetProperty(base.DisplayName,
BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);
}
}
public override string DisplayName
{
get
{
if (nameProperty == null)
{
return base.DisplayName;
}
return (string)nameProperty.GetValue(nameProperty.DeclaringType, null);
}
}
}
Then use it like this:
[LocalizedDisplayName("Password", typeof(Res.Model.Shared.ModelProperties))]
public string Password { get; set; }
For the full localization tutorial see this page.
This might also help:
void ButtQuitClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
QuitWin form = new QuitWin();
form.Show();
}
Change ButtQuit to your button name and also change QuitWin to the name of the form that you made.
When the button is clicked it will open another window, you will need to make another form and a button on your main form for it to work.
body { text-align: center; }
/* center all items within body, this property is inherited */
body > * { text-align: left; }
/* left-align the CONTENTS all items within body, additionally
you can add this text-align: left property to all elements
manually */
form { display: inline-block; }
/* reduces the width of the form to only what is necessary */
?
Works & tested in Chrome/IE/FF
I also had a working system that suddenly stopped working with the described error.
After furtling around in my /lib/modules it would appear that the vboxvfs
module is no more. Instead modprobe vboxsf
was the required incantation to get things restarted.
Not sure when that change ocurred, but it caught me out.
If you want to randomly rename images, and store both the image path on database as blob and the image itself on folders this solution will help you. Your website users can store as many images as they want while the images will be randomly renamed for security purposes.
Generate random varchars to use as image name.
function genhash($strlen) {
$h_len = $len;
$cstrong = TRUE;
$sslkey = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($h_len, $cstrong);
return bin2hex($sslkey);
}
$randName = genhash(3);
#You can increase or decrease length of the image name (1, 2, 3 or more).
Get image data extension and base_64 part (part after data:image/png;base64,) from image .
$pos = strpos($base64_img, ';');
$imgExten = explode('/', substr($base64_img, 0, $pos))[1];
$extens = ['jpg', 'jpe', 'jpeg', 'jfif', 'png', 'bmp', 'dib', 'gif' ];
if(in_array($imgExten, $extens)) {
$imgNewName = $randName. '.' . $imgExten;
$filepath = "resources/images/govdoc/".$imgNewName;
$fileP = fopen($filepath, 'wb');
$imgCont = explode(',', $base64_img);
fwrite($fileP, base64_decode($imgCont[1]));
fclose($fileP);
}
# => $filepath <= This path will be stored as blob type in database.
# base64_decoded images will be written in folder too.
# Please don't forget to up vote if you like my solution. :)
Collections
& Generics
are useful for handling group of objects. In .NET, all the collections objects comes under the interface IEnumerable
, which in turn has ArrayList(Index-Value))
& HashTable(Key-Value)
. After .NET framework 2.0, ArrayList
& HashTable
were replaced with List
& Dictionary
. Now, the Arraylist
& HashTable
are no more used in nowadays projects.
Coming to the difference between HashTable
& Dictionary
, Dictionary
is generic where as Hastable
is not Generic. We can add any type of object to HashTable
, but while retrieving we need to cast it to the required type. So, it is not type safe. But to dictionary
, while declaring itself we can specify the type of key and value, so there is no need to cast while retrieving.
Let's look at an example:
HashTable
class HashTableProgram
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
ht.Add(1, "One");
ht.Add(2, "Two");
ht.Add(3, "Three");
foreach (DictionaryEntry de in ht)
{
int Key = (int)de.Key; //Casting
string value = de.Value.ToString(); //Casting
Console.WriteLine(Key + " " + value);
}
}
}
Dictionary,
class DictionaryProgram
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Dictionary<int, string> dt = new Dictionary<int, string>();
dt.Add(1, "One");
dt.Add(2, "Two");
dt.Add(3, "Three");
foreach (KeyValuePair<int, String> kv in dt)
{
Console.WriteLine(kv.Key + " " + kv.Value);
}
}
}
Simply look at:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/math/BigDecimal.html#ROUND_HALF_UP
and:
setScale(int precision, int roundingMode)
Or if using Java 6, then
http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/math/RoundingMode.html#HALF_UP
http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/math/MathContext.html
and either:
setScale(int precision, RoundingMode mode);
round(MathContext mc);
views.py
from django.contrib import messages
def view_name(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = form_class(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
return HttpResponseRedirect('/thanks'/)
else:
messages.error(request, "Error")
return render(request, 'page.html', {'form':form_class()})
If you want to show the errors of the form other than that not valid just put {{form.as_p}} like what I did below
page.html
<html>
<head>
<script>
{% if messages %}
{% for message in messages %}
alert('{{message}}')
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
</script>
</head>
<body>
{{form.as_p}}
</body>
</html>
[[
is bash's improvement to the [
command. It has several enhancements that make it a better choice if you write scripts that target bash. My favorites are:
It is a syntactical feature of the shell, so it has some special behavior that [
doesn't have. You no longer have to quote variables like mad because [[
handles empty strings and strings with whitespace more intuitively. For example, with [
you have to write
if [ -f "$file" ]
to correctly handle empty strings or file names with spaces in them. With [[
the quotes are unnecessary:
if [[ -f $file ]]
Because it is a syntactical feature, it lets you use &&
and ||
operators for boolean tests and <
and >
for string comparisons. [
cannot do this because it is a regular command and &&
, ||
, <
, and >
are not passed to regular commands as command-line arguments.
It has a wonderful =~
operator for doing regular expression matches. With [
you might write
if [ "$answer" = y -o "$answer" = yes ]
With [[
you can write this as
if [[ $answer =~ ^y(es)?$ ]]
It even lets you access the captured groups which it stores in BASH_REMATCH
. For instance, ${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
would be "es" if you typed a full "yes" above.
You get pattern matching aka globbing for free. Maybe you're less strict about how to type yes. Maybe you're okay if the user types y-anything. Got you covered:
if [[ $ANSWER = y* ]]
Keep in mind that it is a bash extension, so if you are writing sh-compatible scripts then you need to stick with [
. Make sure you have the #!/bin/bash
shebang line for your script if you use double brackets.
<?
$day1 = "2014-01-26 11:30:00";
$day1 = strtotime($day1);
$day2 = "2014-01-26 12:30:00";
$day2 = strtotime($day2);
$diffHours = round(($day2 - $day1) / 3600);
echo $diffHours;
?>
I used the following to upgrade git on mac.
hansi$ brew install git
hansi$ git --version
git version 2.19.0
hansi$ brew install git
Warning: git 2.25.1 is already installed, it's just not linked
You can use `brew link git` to link this version.
hansi$ brew link git
Linking /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.25.1...
Error: Could not symlink bin/git
Target /usr/local/bin/git
already exists. You may want to remove it:
rm '/usr/local/bin/git'
To force the link and overwrite all conflicting files:
brew link --overwrite git
To list all files that would be deleted:
brew link --overwrite --dry-run git
hansi$ brew link --overwrite git
Linking /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.25.1... 205 symlinks created
hansi$ git --version
git version 2.25.1
I would suggest using the Python Launcher for Windows utility that was introduced into Python 3.3. You can manually download and install it directly from the author's website for use with earlier versions of Python 2 and 3.
Regardless of how you obtain it, after installation it will have associated itself with all the standard Python file extensions (i.e. .py,
.pyw
, .pyc
, and .pyo
files). You'll not only be able to explicitly control which version is used at the command-prompt, but also on a script-by-script basis by adding Linux/Unix-y shebang #!/usr/bin/env pythonX
comments at the beginning of your Python scripts.
Yes, there are several ways to do it. For instance, you can convert the list to a string and then remove the first and last characters:
l = ['a', 2, 'c']
print str(l)[1:-1]
'a', 2, 'c'
If your list contains only strings and you want remove the quotes too then you can use the join
method as has already been said.
In TypeScript if we are declaring object then we'd use the following syntax:
[access modifier] variable name : { /* structure of object */ }
For example:
private Object:{ Key1: string, Key2: number }
I had very similar problem for something like an hour, until I figured out what went wrong. My problem was, that I used SSL, instead of ssl. Check is case sensitive in the code. AlexV guided me to the source of the problem. That helo/ehlo -stuff seems irrelevant.
You need to use
$rootScope.$broadcast()
in the controller that must send datas. And in the one that receive those datas, you use
$scope.$on
Here is a fiddle that i forked a few time ago (I don't know who did it first anymore
You can use php for making multi-page website.
<?
php include 'header.php';
?>
(Above code will dump all html code before this)Your site body content.
set termout off
doesn't work from the command line, so create a file e.g. termout_off.sql
containing the line:
set termout off
and call this from the SQL prompt:
SQL> @termout_off
It could be argued that a 404 Not Found
should be used since the resource specified could not be found.
I don't understand what the meaning of ordering with the same column ASC
and DESC
in the same ORDER BY
, but this how you can do it: naam DESC, naam ASC
like so:
ORDER BY `product_category_id` DESC,`naam` DESC, `naam` ASC
I normally would use a generator function. Each time you use a yield statement, it will add an item to the sequence.
The following will create an iterator that yields five, and then every item in some_list.
def __iter__(self):
yield 5
yield from some_list
Pre-3.3, yield from
didn't exist, so you would have to do:
def __iter__(self):
yield 5
for x in some_list:
yield x
There are two ways to do this. One is very simple but unsafe:
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Map<String, String> newMap = new HashMap<String, String>((Map)map); // unchecked warning
The other way has no compiler warnings and ensures type safety at runtime, which is more robust. (After all, you can't guarantee the original map contains only String values, otherwise why wouldn't it be Map<String, String>
in the first place?)
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Map<String, String> newMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map<String, Object> intermediate =
(Map)Collections.checkedMap(newMap, String.class, String.class);
intermediate.putAll(map);
Path : img type : jpg random uniqid
function resim(url) {
var http = require("http");
var fs = require("fs");
var sayi = Math.floor(Math.random()*10000000000);
var uzanti = ".jpg";
var file = fs.createWriteStream("img/"+sayi+uzanti);
var request = http.get(url, function(response) {
response.pipe(file);
});
return sayi+uzanti;
}
Remove the onchange
event from the HTML Markup and bind it in your document ready event
<select name="a[b]" >
<option value='Choice 1'>Choice 1</option>
<option value='Choice 2'>Choice 2</option>
</select>?
and Script
$(function(){
$("select[name='a[b]']").change(function(){
alert($(this).val());
});
});
Working sample : http://jsfiddle.net/gLaR8/3/
simply concatenate both , but cast them first as below
select cast(concat(Cast(DateField as varchar), ' ', Cast(TimeField as varchar)) as datetime) as DateWithTime from TableName;
This should work...
JavaScriptSerializer ser = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var records = new ser.Deserialize<List<Record>>(jsonData);
public class Person
{
public string Name;
public int Age;
public string Location;
}
public class Record
{
public Person record;
}
This work for me
<%= f.select :status, [["Single", "single"], ["Married", "married"], ["Engaged", "engaged"], ["In a Relationship", "relationship"]], {}, {class: "form-control"} %>
In general, it is desirable to avoid arbitrary string comparisons throughout your code. It is better to update the strings in one place and hide the magic string from your app. I provide a category on UIDevice
for that purpose.
For my specific needs I need to know which device I am using without the need to know specifics about networking capability that can be easily retrieved in other ways. So you will find a coarser grained enum
than the ever growing list of devices.
Updating is a matter of adding the device to the enum and the lookup table.
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, NTNUDeviceType) {
DeviceAppleUnknown,
DeviceAppleSimulator,
DeviceAppleiPhone,
DeviceAppleiPhone3G,
DeviceAppleiPhone3GS,
DeviceAppleiPhone4,
DeviceAppleiPhone4S,
DeviceAppleiPhone5,
DeviceAppleiPhone5C,
DeviceAppleiPhone5S,
DeviceAppleiPhone6,
DeviceAppleiPhone6_Plus,
DeviceAppleiPhone6S,
DeviceAppleiPhone6S_Plus,
DeviceAppleiPhoneSE,
DeviceAppleiPhone7,
DeviceAppleiPhone7_Plus,
DeviceAppleiPodTouch,
DeviceAppleiPodTouch2G,
DeviceAppleiPodTouch3G,
DeviceAppleiPodTouch4G,
DeviceAppleiPad,
DeviceAppleiPad2,
DeviceAppleiPad3G,
DeviceAppleiPad4G,
DeviceAppleiPad5G_Air,
DeviceAppleiPadMini,
DeviceAppleiPadMini2G,
DeviceAppleiPadPro12,
DeviceAppleiPadPro9
};
@interface UIDevice (NTNUExtensions)
- (NSString *)ntnu_deviceDescription;
- (NTNUDeviceType)ntnu_deviceType;
@end
#import <sys/utsname.h>
#import "UIDevice+NTNUExtensions.h"
@implementation UIDevice (NTNUExtensions)
- (NSString *)ntnu_deviceDescription
{
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
return [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
- (NTNUDeviceType)ntnu_deviceType
{
NSNumber *deviceType = [[self ntnu_deviceTypeLookupTable] objectForKey:[self ntnu_deviceDescription]];
return [deviceType unsignedIntegerValue];
}
- (NSDictionary *)ntnu_deviceTypeLookupTable
{
return @{
@"i386": @(DeviceAppleSimulator),
@"x86_64": @(DeviceAppleSimulator),
@"iPod1,1": @(DeviceAppleiPodTouch),
@"iPod2,1": @(DeviceAppleiPodTouch2G),
@"iPod3,1": @(DeviceAppleiPodTouch3G),
@"iPod4,1": @(DeviceAppleiPodTouch4G),
@"iPhone1,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone),
@"iPhone1,2": @(DeviceAppleiPhone3G),
@"iPhone2,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone3GS),
@"iPhone3,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone4),
@"iPhone3,3": @(DeviceAppleiPhone4),
@"iPhone4,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone4S),
@"iPhone5,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5),
@"iPhone5,2": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5),
@"iPhone5,3": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5C),
@"iPhone5,4": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5C),
@"iPhone6,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5S),
@"iPhone6,2": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5S),
@"iPhone7,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone6_Plus),
@"iPhone7,2": @(DeviceAppleiPhone6),
@"iPhone8,1" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone6S),
@"iPhone8,2" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone6S_Plus),
@"iPhone8,4" :@(DeviceAppleiPhoneSE),
@"iPhone9,1" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone7),
@"iPhone9,3" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone7),
@"iPhone9,2" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone7_Plus),
@"iPhone9,4" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone7_Plus),
@"iPad1,1": @(DeviceAppleiPad),
@"iPad2,1": @(DeviceAppleiPad2),
@"iPad3,1": @(DeviceAppleiPad3G),
@"iPad3,4": @(DeviceAppleiPad4G),
@"iPad2,5": @(DeviceAppleiPadMini),
@"iPad4,1": @(DeviceAppleiPad5G_Air),
@"iPad4,2": @(DeviceAppleiPad5G_Air),
@"iPad4,4": @(DeviceAppleiPadMini2G),
@"iPad4,5": @(DeviceAppleiPadMini2G),
@"iPad4,7":@(DeviceAppleiPadMini),
@"iPad6,7":@(DeviceAppleiPadPro12),
@"iPad6,8":@(DeviceAppleiPadPro12),
@"iPad6,3":@(DeviceAppleiPadPro9),
@"iPad6,4":@(DeviceAppleiPadPro9)
};
}
@end
In addition to ScarletGarden's comment, you also need to consider the impact of search engines and your redirect. Has this page moved permanently? Temporarily? It makes a difference.
see: Response.Redirect vs. "301 Moved Permanently":
We've all used Response.Redirect at one time or another. It's the quick and easy way to get visitors pointed in the right direction if they somehow end up in the wrong place. But did you know that Response.Redirect sends an HTTP response status code of "302 Found" when you might really want to send "301 Moved Permanently"?
The distinction seems small, but in certain cases it can actually make a big difference. For example, if you use a "301 Moved Permanently" response code, most search engines will remove the outdated link from their index and replace it with the new one. If you use "302 Found", they'll continue returning to the old page...