Programs & Examples On #Terrain

Terrain, or land relief, is the vertical and horizontal dimension of land surface. Terrain is used as a general term in physical geography, referring to the lie of the land. This is usually expressed in terms of the elevation, slope, and orientation of terrain features. In games, terrain is the "land" or "world" on which the game environment, roads, buildings, vehicles, characters are placed and interact with each other.

Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined error in jQuery

Scripts are loaded in the order you have defined them in the HTML.

Therefore if you first load:

<script type="text/javascript" src="./javascript.js"></script>

without loading jQuery first, then $ is not defined.

You need to first load jQuery so that you can use it.

I would also recommend placing your scripts at the bottom of your HTML for performance reasons.

How to style a disabled checkbox?

You can't style a disabled checkbox directly because it's controlled by the browser / OS.

However you can be clever and replace the checkbox with a label that simulates a checkbox using pure CSS. You need to have an adjacent label that you can use to style a new "pseudo checkbox". Essentially you're completely redrawing the thing but it gives you complete control over how it looks in any state.

I've thrown up a basic example so that you can see it in action: http://jsfiddle.net/JohnSReid/pr9Lx5th/3/

Here's the sample:

_x000D_
_x000D_
input[type="checkbox"] {_x000D_
    display: none;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
label:before {_x000D_
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff 0px, #e6e6e6 100%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);_x000D_
    border: 1px solid #035f8f;_x000D_
    height: 36px;_x000D_
    width: 36px;_x000D_
    display: block;_x000D_
    cursor: pointer;_x000D_
}_x000D_
input[type="checkbox"] + label:before {_x000D_
    content: '';_x000D_
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #e6e6e6 0px, #fff 100%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);_x000D_
    border-color: #3d9000;_x000D_
    color: #96be0a;_x000D_
    font-size: 38px;_x000D_
    line-height: 35px;_x000D_
    text-align: center;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
input[type="checkbox"]:disabled + label:before {_x000D_
    border-color: #eee;_x000D_
    color: #ccc;_x000D_
    background: linear-gradient(to top, #e6e6e6 0px, #fff 100%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label:before {_x000D_
    content: '?';_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div><input id="cb1" type="checkbox" disabled checked /><label for="cb1"></label></div>_x000D_
<div><input id="cb2" type="checkbox" disabled /><label for="cb2"></label></div>_x000D_
<div><input id="cb3" type="checkbox" checked /><label for="cb3"></label></div>_x000D_
<div><input id="cb4" type="checkbox" /><label for="cb4"></label></div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Depending on your level of browser compatibility and accessibility, some additional tweaks will need to be made.

How do I pass a string into subprocess.Popen (using the stdin argument)?

"""
Ex: Dialog (2-way) with a Popen()
"""

p = subprocess.Popen('Your Command Here',
                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                 stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
                 stdin=PIPE,
                 shell=True,
                 bufsize=0)
p.stdin.write('START\n')
out = p.stdout.readline()
while out:
  line = out
  line = line.rstrip("\n")

  if "WHATEVER1" in line:
      pr = 1
      p.stdin.write('DO 1\n')
      out = p.stdout.readline()
      continue

  if "WHATEVER2" in line:
      pr = 2
      p.stdin.write('DO 2\n')
      out = p.stdout.readline()
      continue
"""
..........
"""

out = p.stdout.readline()

p.wait()

split string only on first instance of specified character

What do you need regular expressions and arrays for?

myString = myString.substring(myString.indexOf('_')+1)

_x000D_
_x000D_
var myString= "hello_there_how_are_you"_x000D_
myString = myString.substring(myString.indexOf('_')+1)_x000D_
console.log(myString)
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Read and overwrite a file in Python

Try writing it in a new file..

f = open(filename, 'r+')
f2= open(filename2,'a+')
text = f.read()
text = re.sub('foobar', 'bar', text)
f.seek(0)
f.close()
f2.write(text)
fw.close()

How to prepend a string to a column value in MySQL?

UPDATE tablename SET fieldname = CONCAT("test", fieldname) [WHERE ...]

How to change the application launcher icon on Flutter?

The one marked as correct answer, is not enough, you need one more step, type this command in the terminal in order to create the icons:

flutter pub run flutter_launcher_icons:main

How to remove .html from URL?

Use a hash tag.

May not be exactly what you want but it solves the problem of removing the extension.

Say you have a html page saved as about.html and you don't want that pesky extension you could use a hash tag and redirect to the correct page.

switch(window.location.hash.substring(1)){
      case 'about':
      window.location = 'about.html';
      break;
  }

Routing to yoursite.com#about will take you to yoursite.com/about.html. I used this to make my links cleaner.

Simple if else onclick then do?

I did it that way and I like it better, but it can be optimized, right?

// Obtengo los botones y la caja de contenido
var home = document.getElementById("home");
var about = document.getElementById("about");
var service = document.getElementById("service");
var contact = document.getElementById("contact");
var content = document.querySelector("section");

function botonPress(e){
  console.log(e.getAttribute("id"));
  var screen = e.getAttribute("id");
  switch(screen){
    case "home":
      // cambiar fondo
      content.style.backgroundColor = 'black';
      break;
    case "about":
      // cambiar fondo
      content.style.backgroundColor = 'blue';
      break;
    case "service":
      // cambiar fondo
      content.style.backgroundColor = 'green';
      break;
    case "contact":
      // cambiar fondo
      content.style.backgroundColor = 'red';
      break;
  }
}

'dependencies.dependency.version' is missing error, but version is managed in parent

What just worked for was to delete the settings.xml in the .m2 folder: this file was telling the project to look for a versión of spring mvc and web that didn't exist.

How to write data to a JSON file using Javascript

JSON can be written into local storage using the JSON.stringify to serialize a JS object. You cannot write to a JSON file using only JS. Only cookies or local storage

    var obj = {"nissan": "sentra", "color": "green"};

localStorage.setItem('myStorage', JSON.stringify(obj));

And to retrieve the object later

var obj = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('myStorage'));

Jenkins/Hudson - accessing the current build number?

Jenkins Pipeline also provides the current build number as the property number of the currentBuild. It can be read as currentBuild.number.

For example:

// Scripted pipeline
def buildNumber = currentBuild.number
// Declarative pipeline
echo "Build number is ${currentBuild.number}"

Other properties of currentBuild are described in the Pipeline Syntax: Global Variables page that is included on each Pipeline job page. That page describes the global variables available in the Jenkins instance based on the current plugins.

Why is sed not recognizing \t as a tab?

Use $(echo '\t'). You'll need quotes around the pattern.

Eg. To remove a tab:

sed "s/$(echo '\t')//"

How to stop "setInterval"

setInterval returns an id that you can use to cancel the interval with clearInterval()

How to add a file to the last commit in git?

If you didn't push the update in remote then the simple solution is remove last local commit using following command: git reset HEAD^. Then add all files and commit again.

How to move git repository with all branches from bitbucket to github?

Simplest way of doing it:

git remote rename origin repo_bitbucket

git remote add origin https://github.com/abc/repo.git

git push origin master

Once the push to GitHub is successful, delete the old remote by running:

git remote rm repo_bitbucket

Node.js - use of module.exports as a constructor

This question doesn't really have anything to do with how require() works. Basically, whatever you set module.exports to in your module will be returned from the require() call for it.

This would be equivalent to:

var square = function(width) {
  return {
    area: function() {
      return width * width;
    }
  };
}

There is no need for the new keyword when calling square. You aren't returning the function instance itself from square, you are returning a new object at the end. Therefore, you can simply call this function directly.

For more intricate arguments around new, check this out: Is JavaScript's "new" keyword considered harmful?

Converting array to list in Java

Can you improve this answer please as this is what I use but im not 100% clear. It works fine but intelliJ added new WeatherStation[0]. Why the 0 ?

_x000D_
_x000D_
    public WeatherStation[] removeElementAtIndex(WeatherStation[] array, int index)_x000D_
    {_x000D_
        List<WeatherStation> list = new ArrayList<WeatherStation>(Arrays.asList(array));_x000D_
        list.remove(index);_x000D_
        return list.toArray(new WeatherStation[0]);_x000D_
    }
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

How do I generate a stream from a string?

Here you go:

private Stream GenerateStreamFromString(String p)
{
    Byte[] bytes = UTF8Encoding.GetBytes(p);
    MemoryStream strm = new MemoryStream();
    strm.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
    return strm;
}

Set HTML element's style property in javascript

You can try grabbing the cssText and className.

var css1 = table.rows[1].style.cssText;
var css2 = table.rows[2].style.cssText;
var class1 = table.rows[1].className;
var class2 = table.rows[2].className;

// sort

// loop
    if (i%2==0) {
        table.rows[i].style.cssText = css1;
        table.rows[i].className = class1;
    } else {
        table.rows[i].style.cssText = css2;
        table.rows[i].className = class2;
    }

Not entirely sure about browser compatibility with cssText, though.

Check if url contains string with JQuery

if(window.location.href.indexOf("?added-to-cart=555") >= 0)

It's window.location.href, not window.location.

Double vs. BigDecimal?

If you write down a fractional value like 1 / 7 as decimal value you get

1/7 = 0.142857142857142857142857142857142857142857...

with an infinite sequence of 142857. Since you can only write a finite number of digits you will inevitably introduce a rounding (or truncation) error.

Numbers like 1/10 or 1/100 expressed as binary numbers with a fractional part also have an infinite number of digits after the decimal point:

1/10 = binary 0.0001100110011001100110011001100110...

Doubles store values as binary and therefore might introduce an error solely by converting a decimal number to a binary number, without even doing any arithmetic.

Decimal numbers (like BigDecimal), on the other hand, store each decimal digit as is (binary coded, but each decimal on its own). This means that a decimal type is not more precise than a binary floating point or fixed point type in a general sense (i.e. it cannot store 1/7 without loss of precision), but it is more accurate for numbers that have a finite number of decimal digits as is often the case for money calculations.

Java's BigDecimal has the additional advantage that it can have an arbitrary (but finite) number of digits on both sides of the decimal point, limited only by the available memory.

Pass variables to AngularJS controller, best practice?

You could use ng-init in an outer div:

<div ng-init="param='value';">
    <div ng-controller="BasketController" >
        <label>param: {{value}}</label>
    </div>
</div>  

The parameter will then be available in your controller's scope:

function BasketController($scope) {
        console.log($scope.param);
}

Images can't contain alpha channels or transparencies

I've found you can also just re-export the png's in Preview, but uncheck the Alpha checkbox when saving.

enter image description here

Constraint Layout Vertical Align Center

It's possible to set the center aligned view as an anchor for other views. In the example below "@+id/stat_2" centered horizontally in parent and it serves as an anchor for other views in this layout.

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/stat_1"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="10"
        android:textColor="#777"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/stat_2"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/divider_1" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/stat_detail_1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Streak"
        android:textColor="#777"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/stat_1"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/stat_1"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/stat_1" />

    <View
        android:id="@+id/divider_1"
        android:layout_width="1dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
        android:background="#ccc"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/stat_2"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/stat_2"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/stat_detail_2" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/stat_2"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="243"
        android:textColor="#777"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/stat_detail_2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="Calories Burned"
        android:textColor="#777"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/stat_2"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/stat_2"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/stat_2" />

    <View
        android:id="@+id/divider_2"
        android:layout_width="1dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:background="#ccc"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/stat_detail_2"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/stat_2"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/stat_2" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/stat_3"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="3200"
        android:textColor="#777"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/stat_2"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/divider_2" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/stat_detail_3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="Steps"
        android:textColor="#777"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/stat_3"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/stat_3"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/stat_3" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

Here's how it works on smallest smartphone (3.7 480x800 Nexus One) vs largest smartphone (5.5 1440x2560 Pixel XL)

Result view

How to open a Bootstrap modal window using jQuery?

Try

$("#myModal").modal("toggle")

To open or close the modal with id myModal.

If the above is not working then it means bootstrap.js has been overridden by some other js file. Here is a solution

1:- Move bootstrap.js to the bottom so that it will override other js files.

2:- Make sure the order is like below

<script src="plugins/jQuery/jquery-2.2.3.min.js"></script>
<!-- Other js files -->
<script src="plugins/jQuery/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

How to select date without time in SQL

I would use DATEFROMPARTS function. It is quite easy and you don't need casting. As an example this query :

Select  DATEFROMPARTS(YEAR(GETDATE()), MONTH(GETDATE()), DAY(GETDATE())) as myNewDate

will return

2021-01-21

The good part you can also create you own date, for example you want first day of a month as a date, than you can just use like below:

Select  DATEFROMPARTS(YEAR(GETDATE()), MONTH(GETDATE()), 1) as myNewDate

The result will be:

2021-01-01

What's the difference between a word and byte?

Why not say 8 bits?

Because not all machines have 8-bit bytes. Since you tagged this C, look up CHAR_BIT in limits.h.

Iterating over ResultSet and adding its value in an ArrayList

Just for the fun, I'm offering an alternative solution using jOOQ and Java 8. Instead of using jOOQ, you could be using any other API that maps JDBC ResultSet to List, such as Spring JDBC or Apache DbUtils, or write your own ResultSetIterator:

jOOQ 3.8 or less

List<Object> list =
DSL.using(connection)
   .fetch("SELECT col1, col2, col3, ...")
   .stream()
   .flatMap(r -> Arrays.stream(r.intoArray()))
   .collect(Collectors.toList());

jOOQ 3.9

List<Object> list =
DSL.using(connection)
   .fetch("SELECT col1, col2, col3, ...")
   .stream()
   .flatMap(Record::intoStream)
   .collect(Collectors.toList());

(Disclaimer, I work for the company behind jOOQ)

T-SQL: Using a CASE in an UPDATE statement to update certain columns depending on a condition

enter image description here

I want to change or update my ContactNo to 8018070999 where there is 8018070777 using Case statement

update [Contacts] set contactNo=(case 
when contactNo=8018070777 then 8018070999
else
contactNo
end)

enter image description here

Python != operation vs "is not"

>>> () is ()
True
>>> 1 is 1
True
>>> (1,) == (1,)
True
>>> (1,) is (1,)
False
>>> a = (1,)
>>> b = a
>>> a is b
True

Some objects are singletons, and thus is with them is equivalent to ==. Most are not.

Network tools that simulate slow network connection

For Linux or OSX, you can use ipfw.

From Quora (http://www.quora.com/What-is-the-best-tool-to-simulate-a-slow-internet-connection-on-a-Mac)

Essentially using a firewall to throttle all network data:

Define a rule that uses a pipe to reroute all traffic from any source address to any destination address, execute the following command (as root, or using sudo):

$ ipfw add pipe 1 all from any to any

To configure this rule to limit bandwidth to 300Kbit/s and impose 200ms of latency each way:

$ ipfw pipe 1 config bw 300Kbit/s delay 200ms

To remove all rules and recover your original network connection:

$ ipfw flush

How to make for loops in Java increase by increments other than 1

That’s because j+3 doesn’t change the value of j. You need to replace that with j = j + 3 or j += 3 so that the value of j is increased by 3:

for (j = 0; j <= 90; j += 3) { }

How do I assert an Iterable contains elements with a certain property?

AssertJ provides an excellent feature in extracting() : you can pass Functions to extract fields. It provides a check at compile time.
You could also assert the size first easily.

It would give :

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;

Assertions.assertThat(myClass.getMyItems())
          .hasSize(2)
          .extracting(MyItem::getName)
          .containsExactlyInAnyOrder("foo", "bar"); 

containsExactlyInAnyOrder() asserts that the list contains only these values whatever the order.

To assert that the list contains these values whatever the order but may also contain other values use contains() :

.contains("foo", "bar"); 

As a side note : to assert multiple fields from elements of a List , with AssertJ we do that by wrapping expected values for each element into a tuple() function :

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
import static org.assertj.core.groups.Tuple;

Assertions.assertThat(myClass.getMyItems())
          .hasSize(2)
          .extracting(MyItem::getName, MyItem::getOtherValue)
          .containsExactlyInAnyOrder(
               tuple("foo", "OtherValueFoo"),
               tuple("bar", "OtherValueBar")
           ); 

java- reset list iterator to first element of the list

If the order doesn't matter, we can re-iterate backward with the same iterator using the hasPrevious() and previous() methods:

ListIterator<T> lit = myList.listIterator(); // create just one iterator

Initially the iterator sits at the beginning, we do forward iteration:

while (lit.hasNext()) process(lit.next()); // begin -> end

Then the iterator sits at the end, we can do backward iteration:

while (lit.hasPrevious()) process2(lit.previous()); // end -> begin

What is the difference between T(n) and O(n)?

Conclusion: we regard big O, big ? and big O as the same thing.

Why? I will tell the reason below:

Firstly, I will clarify one wrong statement, some people think that we just care the worst time complexity, so we always use big O instead of big ?. I will say this man is bullshitting. Upper and lower bound are used to describe one function, not used to describe the time complexity. The worst time function has its upper and lower bound; the best time function has its upper and lower bound too.

In order to explain clearly the relation between big O and big ?, I will explain the relation between big O and small o first. From the definition, we can easily know that small o is a subset of big O. For example:

T(n)= n^2 + n, we can say T(n)=O(n^2), T(n)=O(n^3), T(n)=O(n^4). But for small o, T(n)=o(n^2) does not meet the definition of small o. So just T(n)=o(n^3), T(n)=o(n^4) are correct for small o. The redundant T(n)=O(n^2) is what? It's big ?!

Generally, we say big O is O(n^2), hardly to say T(n)=O(n^3), T(n)=O(n^4). Why? Because we regard big O as big ? subconsciously.

Similarly, we also regard big O as big ? subconsciously.

In one word, big O, big ? and big O are not the same thing from the definitions, but they are the same thing in our mouth and brain.

Random number c++ in some range

int random(int min, int max) //range : [min, max]
{
   static bool first = true;
   if (first) 
   {  
      srand( time(NULL) ); //seeding for the first time only!
      first = false;
   }
   return min + rand() % (( max + 1 ) - min);
}

Bitwise operation and usage

One typical usage:

| is used to set a certain bit to 1

& is used to test or clear a certain bit

  • Set a bit (where n is the bit number, and 0 is the least significant bit):

    unsigned char a |= (1 << n);

  • Clear a bit:

    unsigned char b &= ~(1 << n);

  • Toggle a bit:

    unsigned char c ^= (1 << n);

  • Test a bit:

    unsigned char e = d & (1 << n);

Take the case of your list for example:

x | 2 is used to set bit 1 of x to 1

x & 1 is used to test if bit 0 of x is 1 or 0

Array Index Out of Bounds Exception (Java)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
class ar1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        int[] a={10,20,30,40,12,32};
        int bi=0,sm=0;
        //bi=sc.nextInt();
        //sm=sc.nextInt();
        for(int i=0;i<=a.length-1;i++) {
            if(a[i]>a[i+1]) 
                bi=a[i];

            if(a[i]<a[i+1])
                sm=a[i];
        }
        System.out.println("big"+bi+"small"+sm);
    }
}

how to check if item is selected from a comboBox in C#

You can try

if(combo1.Text == "")
{

}

converting numbers in to words C#

public static string NumberToWords(int number)
{
    if (number == 0)
        return "zero";

    if (number < 0)
        return "minus " + NumberToWords(Math.Abs(number));

    string words = "";

    if ((number / 1000000) > 0)
    {
        words += NumberToWords(number / 1000000) + " million ";
        number %= 1000000;
    }

    if ((number / 1000) > 0)
    {
        words += NumberToWords(number / 1000) + " thousand ";
        number %= 1000;
    }

    if ((number / 100) > 0)
    {
        words += NumberToWords(number / 100) + " hundred ";
        number %= 100;
    }

    if (number > 0)
    {
        if (words != "")
            words += "and ";

        var unitsMap = new[] { "zero", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen", "fifteen", "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen" };
        var tensMap = new[] { "zero", "ten", "twenty", "thirty", "forty", "fifty", "sixty", "seventy", "eighty", "ninety" };

        if (number < 20)
            words += unitsMap[number];
        else
        {
            words += tensMap[number / 10];
            if ((number % 10) > 0)
                words += "-" + unitsMap[number % 10];
        }
    }

    return words;
}

How can I read command line parameters from an R script?

A few points:

  1. Command-line parameters are accessible via commandArgs(), so see help(commandArgs) for an overview.

  2. You can use Rscript.exe on all platforms, including Windows. It will support commandArgs(). littler could be ported to Windows but lives right now only on OS X and Linux.

  3. There are two add-on packages on CRAN -- getopt and optparse -- which were both written for command-line parsing.

Edit in Nov 2015: New alternatives have appeared and I wholeheartedly recommend docopt.

Environment.GetFolderPath(...CommonApplicationData) is still returning "C:\Documents and Settings\" on Vista

My installer copied a log.txt file which had been generated on an XP computer. I was looking at that log file thinking it was generated on Vista. Once I fixed my log4net configuration to be "Vista Compatible". Environment.GetFolderPath was returning the expected results. Therefore, I'm closing this post.

The following SpecialFolder path reference might be useful:

Output On Windows Server 2003:

SpecialFolder.ApplicationData: C:\Documents and Settings\blake\Application Data
SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data
SpecialFolder.ProgramFiles: C:\Program Files
SpecialFolder.CommonProgramFiles: C:\Program Files\Common Files
SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory: C:\Documents and Settings\blake\Desktop
SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData: C:\Documents and Settings\blake\Local Settings\Application Data
SpecialFolder.MyDocuments: C:\Documents and Settings\blake\My Documents
SpecialFolder.System: C:\WINDOWS\system32`

Output on Vista:

SpecialFolder.ApplicationData: C:\Users\blake\AppData\Roaming
SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData: C:\ProgramData
SpecialFolder.ProgramFiles: C:\Program Files
SpecialFolder.CommonProgramFiles: C:\Program Files\Common Files
SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory: C:\Users\blake\Desktop
SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData: C:\Users\blake\AppData\Local
SpecialFolder.MyDocuments: C:\Users\blake\Documents
SpecialFolder.System: C:\Windows\system32

Quick way to create a list of values in C#?

IList<string> list = new List<string> {"test1", "test2", "test3"}

Unit Testing: DateTime.Now

I'm surprised no one has suggested one of the most obvious ways to go:

public class TimeDependentClass
{
    public void TimeDependentMethod(DateTime someTime)
    {
        if (GetCurrentTime() > someTime) DoSomething();
    }

    protected virtual DateTime GetCurrentTime()
    {
        return DateTime.Now; // or UtcNow
    }
}

Then you can simply override this method in your test double.

I also kind of like injecting a TimeProvider class in some cases, but for others, this is more than enough. I'd probably favor the TimeProvider version if you need to reuse this in several classes though.

EDIT: For anyone interested, this is called adding a "seam" to your class, a point where you can hook in to it's behavior to modify it (for testing purposes or otherwise) without actually having to change the code in the class.

client denied by server configuration

this worked for me..

<Location />
 Allow from all
 Order Deny,Allow
</Location>

I have included this code in my /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

What is the difference between call and apply?

Here's a good mnemonic. Apply uses Arrays and Always takes one or two Arguments. When you use Call you have to Count the number of arguments.

what is .subscribe in angular?

subscribe() -Invokes an execution of an Observable and registers Observer handlers for notifications it will emit. -Observable- representation of any set of values over any amount of time.

What's the best way to parse command line arguments?

Here's a method, not a library, which seems to work for me.

The goals here are to be terse, each argument parsed by a single line, the args line up for readability, the code is simple and doesn't depend on any special modules (only os + sys), warns about missing or unknown arguments gracefully, use a simple for/range() loop, and works across python 2.x and 3.x

Shown are two toggle flags (-d, -v), and two values controlled by arguments (-i xxx and -o xxx).

import os,sys

def HelpAndExit():
    print("<<your help output goes here>>")
    sys.exit(1)

def Fatal(msg):
    sys.stderr.write("%s: %s\n" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]), msg))
    sys.exit(1)

def NextArg(i):
    '''Return the next command line argument (if there is one)'''
    if ((i+1) >= len(sys.argv)):
        Fatal("'%s' expected an argument" % sys.argv[i])
    return(1, sys.argv[i+1])

### MAIN
if __name__=='__main__':

    verbose = 0
    debug   = 0
    infile  = "infile"
    outfile = "outfile"

    # Parse command line
    skip = 0
    for i in range(1, len(sys.argv)):
        if not skip:
            if   sys.argv[i][:2] == "-d": debug ^= 1
            elif sys.argv[i][:2] == "-v": verbose ^= 1
            elif sys.argv[i][:2] == "-i": (skip,infile)  = NextArg(i)
            elif sys.argv[i][:2] == "-o": (skip,outfile) = NextArg(i)
            elif sys.argv[i][:2] == "-h": HelpAndExit()
            elif sys.argv[i][:1] == "-":  Fatal("'%s' unknown argument" % sys.argv[i])
            else:                         Fatal("'%s' unexpected" % sys.argv[i])
        else: skip = 0

    print("%d,%d,%s,%s" % (debug,verbose,infile,outfile))

The goal of NextArg() is to return the next argument while checking for missing data, and 'skip' skips the loop when NextArg() is used, keeping the flag parsing down to one liners.

Where do I put my php files to have Xampp parse them?

Look into the httpd.conf and/or httpd-vhosts.conf files and search for the DocumentRoot entry. If you configure multiple virtual hosts, there may be more than one of those, separated in <VirtualHost> tags.

Force IE8 Into IE7 Compatiblity Mode

my code has this tag

meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=7" />

is there a way where i can skip this tag and yet layouts get displayed well and fine using that tag the display will work upto IE 7 but i want to run it wel in further versions...

Get the week start date and week end date from week number

Let us break the problem down to two parts:

1) Determine the day of week

The DATEPART(dw, ...) returns a number, 1...7, relative to DATEFIRST setting (docs). The following table summarizes the possible values:

                                                   @@DATEFIRST
+------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                                    |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  | DOW |
+------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Mon*/ '20010101')  |  1  |  7  |  6  |  5  |  4  |  3  |  2  |  1  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Tue*/ '20010102')  |  2  |  1  |  7  |  6  |  5  |  4  |  3  |  2  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Wed*/ '20010103')  |  3  |  2  |  1  |  7  |  6  |  5  |  4  |  3  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Thu*/ '20010104')  |  4  |  3  |  2  |  1  |  7  |  6  |  5  |  4  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Fri*/ '20010105')  |  5  |  4  |  3  |  2  |  1  |  7  |  6  |  5  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Sat*/ '20010106')  |  6  |  5  |  4  |  3  |  2  |  1  |  7  |  6  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Sun*/ '20010107')  |  7  |  6  |  5  |  4  |  3  |  2  |  1  |  7  |
+------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+

The last column contains the ideal day-of-week value for Monday to Sunday weeks*. By just looking at the chart we come up with the following equation:

(@@DATEFIRST + DATEPART(dw, SomeDate) - 1 - 1) % 7 + 1

2) Calculate the Monday and Sunday for given date

This is trivial thanks to the day-of-week value. Here is an example:

WITH TestData(SomeDate) AS (
    SELECT CAST('20001225' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001226' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001227' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001228' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001229' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001230' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001231' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010101' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010102' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010103' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010104' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010105' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010106' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010107' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010108' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010109' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010110' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010111' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010112' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010113' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010114' AS DATETIME)
), TestDataPlusDOW AS (
    SELECT SomeDate, (@@DATEFIRST + DATEPART(dw, SomeDate) - 1 - 1) % 7 + 1 AS DOW
    FROM TestData
)
SELECT
    FORMAT(SomeDate,                            'ddd yyyy-MM-dd') AS SomeDate,
    FORMAT(DATEADD(dd, -DOW + 1, SomeDate),     'ddd yyyy-MM-dd') AS [Monday],
    FORMAT(DATEADD(dd, -DOW + 1 + 6, SomeDate), 'ddd yyyy-MM-dd') AS [Sunday]
FROM TestDataPlusDOW

Output:

+------------------+------------------+------------------+
|  SomeDate        |  Monday          |    Sunday        |
+------------------+------------------+------------------+
|  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Tue 2000-12-26  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Wed 2000-12-27  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Thu 2000-12-28  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Fri 2000-12-29  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Sat 2000-12-30  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Sun 2000-12-31  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Tue 2001-01-02  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Wed 2001-01-03  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Thu 2001-01-04  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Fri 2001-01-05  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Sat 2001-01-06  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Sun 2001-01-07  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Tue 2001-01-09  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Wed 2001-01-10  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Thu 2001-01-11  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Fri 2001-01-12  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Sat 2001-01-13  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Sun 2001-01-14  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
+------------------+------------------+------------------+

* For Sunday to Saturday weeks you need to adjust the equation just a little, like add 1 somewhere.

Multiple queries executed in java in single statement

Based on my testing, the correct flag is "allowMultiQueries=true"

How to allocate aligned memory only using the standard library?

You could also try posix_memalign() (on POSIX platforms, of course).

Getting SyntaxError for print with keyword argument end=' '

USE :: python3 filename.py

I had such error , this occured because i have two versions of python installed on my drive namely python2.7 and python3 . Following was my code :

#!usr/bin/python

f = open('lines.txt')
for line in f.readlines():
        print(line,end ='')

when i run it by the command python lines.py I got the following error

#!usr/bin/python

f = open('lines.txt')
for line in f.readlines():
        print(line,end ='')

when I run it by the command python3 lines.py I executed successfully

jQuery toggle CSS?

The initiale code must have borderBottomLeftRadius: 0px

$('#user_button').toggle().css('borderBottomLeftRadius','+5px');

How do I find the PublicKeyToken for a particular dll?

I use Windows Explorer, navigate to C:\Windows\assembly , find the one I need. From the Properties you can copy the PublicKeyToken.

This doesn't rely on Visual Studio or any other utilities being installed.

force Maven to copy dependencies into target/lib

Try something like this:

<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
    <archive>
        <manifest>  
            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
            <mainClass>MainClass</mainClass>
        </manifest>
    </archive>
    </configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>copy</id>
            <phase>install</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <outputDirectory>
                    ${project.build.directory}/lib
                </outputDirectory>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

Postgresql 9.2 pg_dump version mismatch

On my scenario the production version was 12, and my development version was 11, upgrading the package postgresql-client-xx was enough to solve my incident.

Reference web page : https://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/ubuntu/

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -y upgrade postgresql-client

One interest thing to point out is that after the upgrade the previous version kept installed :

mlazo@mlazo-pc:~$ dpkg -l |grep -i postgresql-client
ii  postgresql-client-11                                             11.8-1.pgdg18.04+1                                  amd64        front-end programs for PostgreSQL 11
ii  postgresql-client-12                                             12.4-1.pgdg18.04+1                                  amd64        front-end programs for PostgreSQL 12

Hope my experience would be helpful to someone.

Greetings,

destination path already exists and is not an empty directory

An engineered way to solve this if you already have files you need to push to Github/Server:

  1. In Github/Server where your repo will live:

    • Create empty Git Repo (Save <YourPathAndRepoName>)
    • $git init --bare
  2. Local Computer (Just put in any folder):

    • $touch .gitignore
    • (Add files you want to ignore in text editor to .gitignore)
    • $git clone <YourPathAndRepoName>

    • (This will create an empty folder with your Repo Name from Github/Server)

    • (Legitimately copy and paste all your files from wherever and paste them into this empty Repo)

    • $git add . && git commit -m "First Commit"

    • $git push origin master

What is the best way to detect a mobile device?

Sometimes it is desired to know which brand device a client is using in order to show content specific to that device, like a link to the iPhone store or the Android market. Modernizer is great, but only shows you browser capabilities, like HTML5, or Flash.

Here is my UserAgent solution in jQuery to display a different class for each device type:

/*** sniff the UA of the client and show hidden div's for that device ***/
var customizeForDevice = function(){
    var ua = navigator.userAgent;
    var checker = {
      iphone: ua.match(/(iPhone|iPod|iPad)/),
      blackberry: ua.match(/BlackBerry/),
      android: ua.match(/Android/)
    };
    if (checker.android){
        $('.android-only').show();
    }
    else if (checker.iphone){
        $('.idevice-only').show();
    }
    else if (checker.blackberry){
        $('.berry-only').show();
    }
    else {
        $('.unknown-device').show();
    }
}

This solution is from Graphics Maniacs http://graphicmaniacs.com/note/detecting-iphone-ipod-ipad-android-and-blackberry-browser-with-javascript-and-php/

Need a query that returns every field that contains a specified letter

All the answers given using LIKEare totally valid, but as all of them noted will be slow. So if you have a lot of queries and not too many changes in the list of keywords, it pays to build a structure that allows for faster querying.

Here are some ideas:

If all you are looking for is the letters a-z and you don't care about uppercase/lowercase, you can add columns containsA .. containsZ and prefill those columns:

UPDATE table
SET containsA = 'X' 
WHERE UPPER(your_field) Like '%A%';

(and so on for all the columns).

Then index the contains.. columns and your query would be

SELECT 
FROM your_table
WHERE containsA = 'X'
AND containsB = 'X'

This may be normalized in an "index table" iTable with the columns your_table_key, letter, index the letter-column and your query becomes something like

SELECT
FROM your_table 
WHERE <key> in (select a.key
    From iTable a join iTable b and a.key = b.key
    Where a.letter = 'a'
    AND b.letter = 'b');

All of these require some preprocessing (maybe in a trigger or so), but the queries should be a lot faster.

Where is nodejs log file?

If you use docker in your dev you can do this in another shell: docker attach running_node_app_container_name

That will show you STDOUT and STDERR.

ALTER TABLE on dependent column

I believe that you will have to drop the foreign key constraints first. Then update all of the appropriate tables and remap them as they were.

ALTER TABLE [dbo.Details_tbl] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_Details_tbl_User_tbl];
-- Perform more appropriate alters
ALTER TABLE [dbo.Details_tbl] ADD FOREIGN KEY (FK_Details_tbl_User_tbl) 
    REFERENCES User_tbl(appId);
-- Perform all appropriate alters to bring the key constraints back

However, unless memory is a really big issue, I would keep the identity as an INT. Unless you are 100% positive that your keys will never grow past the TINYINT restraints. Just a word of caution :)

Call a url from javascript

Yes, what you are asking for is called AJAX or XMLHttpRequest. You can either use a library like jQuery to simplify making the call (due to cross-browser compatibility issues), or write your own handler.

In jQuery:

$.GET('url.asp', {data: 'here'}, function(data){ /* what to do with the data returned */ })

In plain vanilla javaScript (from w3c):

var xmlhttp;
function loadXMLDoc(url)
{
    xmlhttp=null;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
  {// code for all new browsers
      xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
  }
else if (window.ActiveXObject)
  {// code for IE5 and IE6
      xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
  }
if (xmlhttp!=null)
  {
      xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=state_Change;
      xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true);
      xmlhttp.send(null);
  }
else
  {
      alert("Your browser does not support XMLHTTP.");
  }
}

function state_Change()
{
    if (xmlhttp.readyState==4)
      {// 4 = "loaded"
          if (xmlhttp.status==200)
            {// 200 = OK
             //xmlhttp.data and shtuff
            // ...our code here...
        }
  else
        {
            alert("Problem retrieving data");
        }
  }
}

Find the nth occurrence of substring in a string

I'd probably do something like this, using the find function that takes an index parameter:

def find_nth(s, x, n):
    i = -1
    for _ in range(n):
        i = s.find(x, i + len(x))
        if i == -1:
            break
    return i

print find_nth('bananabanana', 'an', 3)

It's not particularly Pythonic I guess, but it's simple. You could do it using recursion instead:

def find_nth(s, x, n, i = 0):
    i = s.find(x, i)
    if n == 1 or i == -1:
        return i 
    else:
        return find_nth(s, x, n - 1, i + len(x))

print find_nth('bananabanana', 'an', 3)

It's a functional way to solve it, but I don't know if that makes it more Pythonic.

Connect to mysql on Amazon EC2 from a remote server

Update: Feb 2017

Here are the COMPLETE STEPS for remote access of MySQL (deployed on Amazon EC2):-

1. Add MySQL to inbound rules.

Go to security group of your ec2 instance -> edit inbound rules -> add new rule -> choose MySQL/Aurora and source to Anywhere.

2. Add bind-address = 0.0.0.0 to my.cnf

In instance console:

sudo vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf

this will open vi editor.
in my.cnf file, after [mysqld] add new line and write this:

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

Save file by entering :wq(enter)

now restart MySQL:

sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

3. Create a remote user and grant privileges.

login to MySQL:

mysql -u root -p mysql (enter password after this)

Now write following commands:

CREATE USER 'jerry'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'jerrypassword';

CREATE USER 'jerry'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'jerrypassword';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* to jerry@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'jerrypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* to jerry@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'jerrypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

EXIT;

After this, MySQL dB can be remotely accessed by entering public dns/ip of your instance as MySQL Host Address, username as jerry and password as jerrypassword. (Port is set to default at 3306)

How to create empty data frame with column names specified in R?

Just create a data.frame with 0 length variables

eg

nodata <- data.frame(x= numeric(0), y= integer(0), z = character(0))
str(nodata)

## 'data.frame':    0 obs. of  3 variables:
##  $ x: num 
##  $ y: int 
##  $ z: Factor w/ 0 levels: 

or to create a data.frame with 5 columns named a,b,c,d,e

nodata <- as.data.frame(setNames(replicate(5,numeric(0), simplify = F), letters[1:5]))

Android: How to detect double-tap?

Double-tap and Single-tap

Double-tap only

It is quite easy to detect a double tap on a view by using SimpleOnGestureListener (as demonstrated in Hannes Niederhausen's answer).

private class GestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {

    @Override
    public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
        return true;
    }
}

I can't see a big advantage to re-inventing the logic for this (like bughi's answer).

Double-tap and Single-tap with delay

You can also use the SimpleOnGestureListener to differentiate a single-tap and a double-tap as mutually exclusive events. To do that you just override onSingleTapConfirmed. This will delay running the single-tap code until the system is certain that the user hasn't double-tapped (ie, the delay > ViewConfiguration.getDoubleTapTimeout()). There is definately no reason to re-invent all the logic for that (as is done in this, this and other answers).

private class GestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {

    @Override
    public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
        return true;
    }
}

Double-tap and Single-tap with no delay

The potential problem with onSingleTapConfirmed is the delay. Sometimes a noticeable delay is not acceptable. In that case you can replace onSingleTapConfirmed with onSingleTapUp.

private class GestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {

    @Override
    public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
        return true;
    }
}

You need to realize, though, that both onSingleTapUp and onDoubleTap will be called if there is a double-tap. (This is essentially what bughi's answer does and what some of the commenters were complaining about.) You either need to use the delay or call both methods. It's not possible have a single-tap with no delay and at the same time know whether the user is going to tap again.

If the single-tap delay is not acceptable for you then you have a couple options:

  • Accept that both onSingleTapUp and onDoubleTap will be called for a double-tap. Just divide up your logic appropriately so that it doesn't matter. This is essentially what I did when I implemented a double-tap for caps-lock on a custom keyboard.
  • Don't use a double-tap. It's not an intuitive UI action for most things. As Dave Webb suggests, a long press is probably better. You can also implement that with the SimpleOnGestureListener:

    private class GestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {
    
        @Override
        public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
            return true;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
            return true;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
    
        }
    }
    

Get the generated SQL statement from a SqlCommand object?

I had the same exact question and after reading these responses mistakenly decided it wasn't possible to get the exact resulting query. I was wrong.

Solution: Open Activity Monitor in SQL Server Management Studio, narrow the processes section to the login username, database or application name that your application is using in the connection string. When the call is made to the db refresh Activity Monitor. When you see the process, right click on it and View Details.

Note, this may not be a viable option for a busy db. But you should be able to narrow the result considerably using these steps.

How to use the priority queue STL for objects?

This piece of code may help..

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;    

class node{
public:
    int age;
    string name;
    node(int a, string b){
        age = a;
        name = b;
    }
};

bool operator<(const node& a, const node& b) {

    node temp1=a,temp2=b;
    if(a.age != b.age)
        return a.age > b.age;
    else{
        return temp1.name.append(temp2.name) > temp2.name.append(temp1.name);
    }
}

int main(){
    priority_queue<node> pq;
    node b(23,"prashantandsoon..");
    node a(22,"prashant");
    node c(22,"prashantonly");
    pq.push(b);
    pq.push(a);
    pq.push(c);

    int size = pq.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
    {
        cout<<pq.top().age<<" "<<pq.top().name<<"\n";
        pq.pop();
    }
}

Output:

22 prashantonly
22 prashant
23 prashantandsoon..

Using fonts with Rails asset pipeline

If you have a file called scaffolds.css.scss, then there's a chance that's overriding all the custom things you're doing in the other files. I commented out that file and suddenly everything worked. If there isn't anything important in that file, you might as well just delete it!

Where should I put the log4j.properties file?

You can specify config file location with VM argument -Dlog4j.configuration="file:/C:/workspace3/local/log4j.properties"

How to copy multiple files in one layer using a Dockerfile?

COPY README.md package.json gulpfile.js __BUILD_NUMBER ./

or

COPY ["__BUILD_NUMBER", "README.md", "gulpfile", "another_file", "./"]

You can also use wildcard characters in the sourcefile specification. See the docs for a little more detail.

Directories are special! If you write

COPY dir1 dir2 ./

that actually works like

COPY dir1/* dir2/* ./

If you want to copy multiple directories (not their contents) under a destination directory in a single command, you'll need to set up the build context so that your source directories are under a common parent and then COPY that parent.

"An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format" even when the platforms are the same

1:Go to: Tools > Options > Projects and Solutions > Web Projects > Use the 64 bit version of IIS Express 2: change below setting for web service project. enter image description here

Define css class in django Forms

Here is another solution for adding class definitions to the widgets after declaring the fields in the class.

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
    super(SampleClass, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    self.fields['name'].widget.attrs['class'] = 'my_class'

Increase heap size in Java

Yes. You Can.

You can increase your heap memory to 75% of physical memory (6 GB Heap) or higher.

Since You are using 64bit you can increase your heap size to your desired amount. In Case you are using 32bit it is limited to 4GB.

$ java -Xms512m -Xmx6144m JavaApplication

Sets you with initial heap size to 512mb and maximum heapsize to 6GB.

Hope it Helps.. :)

Find an object in SQL Server (cross-database)

You can achieve this by using the following query:

EXEC sp_msforeachdb 
    'IF EXISTS
    (
        SELECT  1 
        FROM    [?].sys.objects 
        WHERE   name LIKE ''OBJECT_TO_SEARCH''
    )
    SELECT 
        ''?''       AS DB, 
        name        AS Name, 
        type_desc   AS Type 
    FROM [?].sys.objects 
    WHERE name LIKE ''OBJECT_TO_SEARCH'''

Just replace OBJECT_TO_SEARCH with the actual object name you are interested in (or part of it, surrounded with %).

More details here: https://peevsvilen.blog/2019/07/30/search-for-an-object-in-sql-server/

return in for loop or outside loop

Now someone told me that this is not very good programming because I use the return statement inside a loop and this would cause garbage collection to malfunction.

That's incorrect, and suggests you should treat other advice from that person with a degree of skepticism.

The mantra of "only have one return statement" (or more generally, only one exit point) is important in languages where you have to manage all resources yourself - that way you can make sure you put all your cleanup code in one place.

It's much less useful in Java: as soon as you know that you should return (and what the return value should be), just return. That way it's simpler to read - you don't have to take in any of the rest of the method to work out what else is going to happen (other than finally blocks).

Find duplicate records in MongoDB

You can find the list of duplicate names using the following aggregate pipeline:

  • Group all the records having similar name.
  • Match those groups having records greater than 1.
  • Then group again to project all the duplicate names as an array.

The Code:

db.collection.aggregate([
{$group:{"_id":"$name","name":{$first:"$name"},"count":{$sum:1}}},
{$match:{"count":{$gt:1}}},
{$project:{"name":1,"_id":0}},
{$group:{"_id":null,"duplicateNames":{$push:"$name"}}},
{$project:{"_id":0,"duplicateNames":1}}
])

o/p:

{ "duplicateNames" : [ "ksqn291", "ksqn29123213Test" ] }

Adding IN clause List to a JPA Query

When using IN with a collection-valued parameter you don't need (...):

@NamedQuery(name = "EventLog.viewDatesInclude", 
    query = "SELECT el FROM EventLog el WHERE el.timeMark >= :dateFrom AND " 
    + "el.timeMark <= :dateTo AND " 
    + "el.name IN :inclList") 

What methods of ‘clearfix’ can I use?

I always float the main sections of my grid and apply clear: both; to the footer. That doesn't require an extra div or class.

How do we update URL or query strings using javascript/jQuery without reloading the page?

Plain javascript: document.location = 'http://www.google.com';

This will cause a browser refresh though - consider using hashes if you're in need of having the URL updated to implement some kind of browsing history without reloading the page. You might want to look into jQuery.hashchange if this is the case.

View a specific Git commit

git show <revhash>

Documentation here. Or if that doesn't work, try Google Code's GIT Documentation

Finding duplicate rows in SQL Server

You can do it like this:

SELECT
    o.id, o.orgName, d.intCount
FROM (
     SELECT orgName, COUNT(*) as intCount
     FROM organizations
     GROUP BY orgName
     HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
) AS d
    INNER JOIN organizations o ON o.orgName = d.orgName

If you want to return just the records that can be deleted (leaving one of each), you can use:

SELECT
    id, orgName
FROM (
     SELECT 
         orgName, id,
         ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY orgName ORDER BY id) AS intRow
     FROM organizations
) AS d
WHERE intRow != 1

Edit: SQL Server 2000 doesn't have the ROW_NUMBER() function. Instead, you can use:

SELECT
    o.id, o.orgName, d.intCount
FROM (
     SELECT orgName, COUNT(*) as intCount, MIN(id) AS minId
     FROM organizations
     GROUP BY orgName
     HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
) AS d
    INNER JOIN organizations o ON o.orgName = d.orgName
WHERE d.minId != o.id

HTML5 validation when the input type is not "submit"

HTML5 Validation Work Only When button type will be submit

change --

<button type="button"  onclick="submitform()" id="save">Save</button>

To --

<button type="submit"  onclick="submitform()" id="save">Save</button>

Getting the 'external' IP address in Java

An alternative solution is to execute an external command, obviously, this solution limits the portability of the application.

For example, for an application that runs on Windows, a PowerShell command can be executed through jPowershell, as shown in the following code:

public String getMyPublicIp() {
    // PowerShell command
    String command = "(Invoke-WebRequest ifconfig.me/ip).Content.Trim()";
    String powerShellOut = PowerShell.executeSingleCommand(command).getCommandOutput();

    // Connection failed
    if (powerShellOut.contains("InvalidOperation")) {
        powerShellOut = null;
    }
    return powerShellOut;
}

How can I compare time in SQL Server?

I don't love relying on storage internals (that datetime is a float with whole number = day and fractional = time), but I do the same thing as the answer Jhonny D. Cano. This is the way all of the db devs I know do it. Definitely do not convert to string. If you must avoid processing as float/int, then the best option is to pull out hour/minute/second/milliseconds with DatePart()

How do you UrlEncode without using System.Web?

In .Net 4.5+ use WebUtility

Just for formatting I'm submitting this as an answer.

Couldn't find any good examples comparing them so:

string testString = "http://test# space 123/text?var=val&another=two";
Console.WriteLine("UrlEncode:         " + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(testString));
Console.WriteLine("EscapeUriString:   " + Uri.EscapeUriString(testString));
Console.WriteLine("EscapeDataString:  " + Uri.EscapeDataString(testString));
Console.WriteLine("EscapeDataReplace: " + Uri.EscapeDataString(testString).Replace("%20", "+"));

Console.WriteLine("HtmlEncode:        " + System.Web.HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(testString));
Console.WriteLine("UrlPathEncode:     " + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlPathEncode(testString));

//.Net 4.0+
Console.WriteLine("WebUtility.HtmlEncode: " + WebUtility.HtmlEncode(testString));
//.Net 4.5+
Console.WriteLine("WebUtility.UrlEncode:  " + WebUtility.UrlEncode(testString));

Outputs:

UrlEncode:             http%3a%2f%2ftest%23+space+123%2ftext%3fvar%3dval%26another%3dtwo
EscapeUriString:       http://test#%20space%20123/text?var=val&another=two
EscapeDataString:      http%3A%2F%2Ftest%23%20space%20123%2Ftext%3Fvar%3Dval%26another%3Dtwo
EscapeDataReplace:     http%3A%2F%2Ftest%23+space+123%2Ftext%3Fvar%3Dval%26another%3Dtwo

HtmlEncode:            http://test# space 123/text?var=val&amp;another=two
UrlPathEncode:         http://test#%20space%20123/text?var=val&another=two

//.Net 4.0+
WebUtility.HtmlEncode: http://test# space 123/text?var=val&amp;another=two
//.Net 4.5+
WebUtility.UrlEncode:  http%3A%2F%2Ftest%23+space+123%2Ftext%3Fvar%3Dval%26another%3Dtwo

In .Net 4.5+ use WebUtility.UrlEncode

This appears to replicate HttpUtility.UrlEncode (pre-v4.0) for the more common characters:
Uri.EscapeDataString(testString).Replace("%20", "+").Replace("'", "%27").Replace("~", "%7E")
Note: EscapeUriString will keep a valid uri string, which causes it to use as many plaintext characters as possible.

See this answer for a Table Comparing the various Encodings:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/11236038/555798

Line Breaks All of them listed here (other than HttpUtility.HtmlEncode) will convert "\n\r" into %0a%0d or %0A%0D

Please feel free to edit this and add new characters to my test string, or leave them in the comments and I'll edit it.

How to pass the values from one jsp page to another jsp without submit button?

Note: Give accurate path details for Form1.jsp in Test.jsp 1. Test.jsp and 2.Form1.jsp

Test.jsp

<body>
<form method ="get" onsubmit="Form1.jsp">
<input type="text" name="uname">
<input type="submit" value="go" ><br/>
</form>
</body>

Form1.jsp

</head>
<body>
<% String name=request.getParameter("uname"); out.print("welcome "+name); %>  
</body>

Intercept and override HTTP requests from WebView

Here is my solution I use for my app.

I have several asset folder with css / js / img anf font files.

The application gets all filenames and looks if a file with this name is requested. If yes, it loads it from asset folder.

//get list of files of specific asset folder
        private ArrayList listAssetFiles(String path) {

            List myArrayList = new ArrayList();
            String [] list;
            try {
                list = getAssets().list(path);
                for(String f1 : list){
                    myArrayList.add(f1);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return (ArrayList) myArrayList;
        }

        //get mime type by url
        public String getMimeType(String url) {
            String type = null;
            String extension = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(url);
            if (extension != null) {
                if (extension.equals("js")) {
                    return "text/javascript";
                }
                else if (extension.equals("woff")) {
                    return "application/font-woff";
                }
                else if (extension.equals("woff2")) {
                    return "application/font-woff2";
                }
                else if (extension.equals("ttf")) {
                    return "application/x-font-ttf";
                }
                else if (extension.equals("eot")) {
                    return "application/vnd.ms-fontobject";
                }
                else if (extension.equals("svg")) {
                    return "image/svg+xml";
                }
                type = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension);
            }
            return type;
        }

        //return webresourceresponse
        public WebResourceResponse loadFilesFromAssetFolder (String folder, String url) {
            List myArrayList = listAssetFiles(folder);
            for (Object str : myArrayList) {
                if (url.contains((CharSequence) str)) {
                    try {
                        Log.i(TAG2, "File:" + str);
                        Log.i(TAG2, "MIME:" + getMimeType(url));
                        return new WebResourceResponse(getMimeType(url), "UTF-8", getAssets().open(String.valueOf(folder+"/" + str)));
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        //@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
        @SuppressLint("NewApi")
        @Override
        public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(final WebView view, String url) {
            //Log.i(TAG2, "SHOULD OVERRIDE INIT");
            //String url = webResourceRequest.getUrl().toString();
            String extension = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(url);
            //I have some folders for files with the same extension
            if (extension.equals("css") || extension.equals("js") || extension.equals("img")) {
                return loadFilesFromAssetFolder(extension, url);
            }
            //more possible extensions for font folder
            if (extension.equals("woff") || extension.equals("woff2") || extension.equals("ttf") || extension.equals("svg") || extension.equals("eot")) {
                return loadFilesFromAssetFolder("font", url);
            }

            return null;
        }

Difference between text and varchar (character varying)

As "Character Types" in the documentation points out, varchar(n), char(n), and text are all stored the same way. The only difference is extra cycles are needed to check the length, if one is given, and the extra space and time required if padding is needed for char(n).

However, when you only need to store a single character, there is a slight performance advantage to using the special type "char" (keep the double-quotes — they're part of the type name). You get faster access to the field, and there is no overhead to store the length.

I just made a table of 1,000,000 random "char" chosen from the lower-case alphabet. A query to get a frequency distribution (select count(*), field ... group by field) takes about 650 milliseconds, vs about 760 on the same data using a text field.

What is the size of a boolean variable in Java?

The actual information represented by a boolean value in Java is one bit: 1 for true, 0 for false. However, the actual size of a boolean variable in memory is not precisely defined by the Java specification. See Primitive Data Types in Java.

The boolean data type has only two possible values: true and false. Use this data type for simple flags that track true/false conditions. This data type represents one bit of information, but its "size" isn't something that's precisely defined.

Extract text from a string

Just to add a non-regex solution:

'(' + $myString.Split('()')[1] + ')'

This splits the string at the parentheses and takes the string from the array with the program name in it.

If you don't need the parentheses, just use:

$myString.Split('()')[1]

Disable all gcc warnings

-w is the GCC-wide option to disable warning messages.

Using malloc for allocation of multi-dimensional arrays with different row lengths

The other approach would be to allocate one contiguous chunk of memory comprising header block for pointers to rows as well as body block to store actual data in rows. Then just mark up memory by assigning addresses of memory in body to the pointers in header on per-row basis. It would look like follows:

int** 2dAlloc(int rows, int* columns) {    
    int header = rows * sizeof(int*);

    int body = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<rows; body+=columnSizes[i++]) {  
    }
    body*=sizeof(int);

    int** rowptr = (int**)malloc(header + body);

    int* buf  = (int*)(rowptr + rows);
    rowptr[0] = buf;
    int k;
    for(k = 1; k < rows; ++k) {
        rowptr[k] = rowptr[k-1] + columns[k-1];
    }
    return rowptr;
}

int main() {
    // specifying column amount on per-row basis
    int columns[] = {1,2,3};
    int rows = sizeof(columns)/sizeof(int);
    int** matrix = 2dAlloc(rows, &columns);

    // using allocated array
    for(int i = 0; i<rows; ++i) {
        for(int j = 0; j<columns[i]; ++j) {
            cout<<matrix[i][j]<<", ";
        }   
            cout<<endl;
    }

    // now it is time to get rid of allocated 
    // memory in only one call to "free"
    free matrix;
}

The advantage of this approach is elegant freeing of memory and ability to use array-like notation to access elements of the resulting 2D array.

Passing a string with spaces as a function argument in bash

You could have an extension of this problem in case of your initial text was set into a string type variable, for example:

function status(){    
  if [ $1 != "stopped" ]; then
     artist="ABC";
     track="CDE";
     album="DEF";
     status_message="The current track is $track at $album by $artist";
     echo $status_message;
     read_status $1 "$status_message";
  fi
}

function read_status(){
  if [ $1 != "playing" ]; then
    echo $2
  fi
}

In this case if you don't pass the status_message variable forward as string (surrounded by "") it will be split in a mount of different arguments.

"$variable": The current track is CDE at DEF by ABC

$variable: The

What does the 'standalone' directive mean in XML?

The intent of the standalone=yes declaration is to guarantee that the information inside the document can be faithfully retrieved based only on the internal DTD, i.e. the document can "stand alone" with no external references. Validating a standalone document ensures that non-validating processors will have all of the information available to correctly parse the document.

The standalone declaration serves no purpose if a document has no external DTD, and the internal DTD has no parameter entity references, as these documents are already implicitly standalone.

The following are the actual effects of using standalone=yes.

  • Forces processors to throw an error when parsing documents with an external DTD or parameter entity references, if the document contains references to entities not declared in the internal DTD (with the exception of replacement text of parameter entities as non-validating processors are not required to parse this); amp, lt, gt, apos, and quot are the only exceptions

  • When parsing a document not declared as standalone, a non-validating processor is free to stop parsing the internal DTD as soon as it encounters a parameter entity reference. Declaring a document as standalone forces non-validating processors to parse markup declarations in the internal DTD even after they ignore one or more parameter entity references.

  • Forces validating processors to throw an error if any of the following are found in the document, and their respective declarations are in the external DTD or in parameter entity replacement text:

    • attributes with default values, if they do not have their value explicitly provided
    • entity references (other than amp, lt, gt, apos, and quot)
    • attributes with tokenized types, if the value of the attribute would be modified by normalization
    • elements with element content, if any white space occurs in their content

A non-validating processor might consider retrieving the external DTD and expanding all parameter entity references for documents that are not standalone, even though it is under no obligation to do so, i.e. setting standalone=yes could theoretically improve performance for non-validating processors (spoiler alert: it probably won't make a difference).


The other answers here are either incomplete or incorrect, the main misconception is that

The standalone declaration is a way of telling the parser to ignore any markup declarations in the DTD. The DTD is thereafter used for validation only.

standalone="yes" means that the XML processor must use the DTD for validation only.

Quite the opposite, declaring a document as standalone will actually force a non-validating processor to parse internal declarations it must normally ignore (i.e. those after an ignored parameter entity reference). Non-validating processors must still use the info in the internal DTD to provide default attribute values and normalize tokenized attributes, as this is independent of validation.

Function that creates a timestamp in c#

I always use something like the following:

public static String GetTimestamp(this DateTime value)
{
    return value.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff");
}

This will give you a string like 200905211035131468, as the string goes from highest order bits of the timestamp to lowest order simple string sorting in your SQL queries can be used to order by date if you're sticking values in a database

How to use pull to refresh in Swift?

What the error is telling you, is that refresh isn't initialized. Note that you chose to make refresh not optional, which in Swift means that it has to have a value before you call super.init (or it's implicitly called, which seems to be your case). Either make refresh optional (probably what you want) or initialize it in some way.

I would suggest reading the Swift introductory documentation again, which covers this in great length.

One last thing, not part of the answer, as pointed out by @Anil, there is a built in pull to refresh control in iOS called UIRefresControl, which might be something worth looking into.

Git: Recover deleted (remote) branch

If your organization uses JIRA or another similar system that is tied into git, you can find the commits listed on the ticket itself and click the links to the code changes. Github deletes the branch but still has the commits available for cherry-picking.

How to convert a String to CharSequence?

Straight answer:

String s = "Hello World!";

// String => CharSequence conversion:

CharSequence cs = s;  // String is already a CharSequence

CharSequence is an interface, and the String class implements CharSequence.

Problem in running .net framework 4.0 website on iis 7.0

In our case the solution to this problem did not involve the "ISAPI and CGI Restrictions" settings. The error started occuring after operations staff had upgraded the server to .NET 4.5 by accident, then downgraded to .NET 4.0 again. This caused some of the IIS websites to forget their respective correct application pools, and it caused some of the application pools to switch from .NET Framework 4.0 to 2.0. Changing these settings back fixed the problem.

Spring Boot and how to configure connection details to MongoDB?

It's also important to note that MongoDB has the concept of "authentication database", which can be different than the database you are connecting to. For example, if you use the official Docker image for Mongo and specify the environment variables MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME and MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD, a user will be created on 'admin' database, which is probably not the database you want to use. In this case, you should specify parameters accordingly on your application.properties file using:

spring.data.mongodb.host=127.0.0.1
spring.data.mongodb.port=27017
spring.data.mongodb.authentication-database=admin
spring.data.mongodb.username=<username specified on MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME>
spring.data.mongodb.password=<password specified on MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD>
spring.data.mongodb.database=<the db you want to use>

Git keeps asking me for my ssh key passphrase

For Windows or Linux users, a possible solution is described on GitHub Docs, which I report below for your convenience.

You can run ssh-agent automatically when you open bash or Git shell. Copy the following lines and paste them into your ~/.profile or ~/.bashrc file:

env=~/.ssh/agent.env

agent_load_env () { test -f "$env" && . "$env" >| /dev/null ; }

agent_start () {
    (umask 077; ssh-agent >| "$env")
    . "$env" >| /dev/null ; }

agent_load_env

# agent_run_state: 0=agent running w/ key; 1=agent w/o key; 2= agent not running
agent_run_state=$(ssh-add -l >| /dev/null 2>&1; echo $?)

if [ ! "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" ] || [ $agent_run_state = 2 ]; then
    agent_start
    ssh-add
elif [ "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" ] && [ $agent_run_state = 1 ]; then
    ssh-add
fi

unset env

If your private key is not stored in one of the default locations (like ~/.ssh/id_rsa), you'll need to tell your SSH authentication agent where to find it. To add your key to ssh-agent, type ssh-add ~/path/to/my_key.

Now, when you first run Git Bash, you are prompted for your passphrase. The ssh-agent process will continue to run until you log out, shut down your computer, or kill the process.

Triangle Draw Method

there is no command directly to draw Triangle. For Drawing of triangle we have to use the concept of lines here.

i.e, g.drawLines(Coordinates of points)

Converting String Array to an Integer Array

Stream.of().mapToInt().toArray() seems to be the best options.

int[] arr = Stream.of(new String[]{"1", "2", "3"})
                  .mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray();
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));

How to check whether a string is Base64 encoded or not

As of Java 8, you can simply use java.util.Base64 to try and decode the string:

String someString = "...";
Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();

try {
    decoder.decode(someString);
} catch(IllegalArgumentException iae) {
    // That string wasn't valid.
}

How to check if a Ruby object is a Boolean

As stated above there is no boolean class just TrueClass and FalseClass however you can use any object as the subject of if/unless and everything is true except instances of FalseClass and nil

Boolean tests return an instance of the FalseClass or TrueClass

(1 > 0).class #TrueClass

The following monkeypatch to Object will tell you whether something is an instance of TrueClass or FalseClass

class Object
  def boolean?
    self.is_a?(TrueClass) || self.is_a?(FalseClass) 
  end
end

Running some tests with irb gives the following results

?> "String".boolean?
=> false
>> 1.boolean?
=> false
>> Time.now.boolean?
=> false
>> nil.boolean?
=> false
>> true.boolean?
=> true
>> false.boolean?
=> true
>> (1 ==1).boolean?
=> true
>> (1 ==2).boolean?
=> true

How do I syntax check a Bash script without running it?

If you need in a variable the validity of all the files in a directory (git pre-commit hook, build lint script), you can catch the stderr output of the "sh -n" or "bash -n" commands (see other answers) in a variable, and have a "if/else" based on that

bashErrLines=$(find bin/ -type f -name '*.sh' -exec sh -n {} \;  2>&1 > /dev/null)
  if [ "$bashErrLines" != "" ]; then 
   # at least one sh file in the bin dir has a syntax error
   echo $bashErrLines; 
   exit; 
  fi

Change "sh" with "bash" depending on your needs

open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/) is not within the allowed path(s):

If you're running this with php file.php. You need to edit php.ini Find this file:

: locate php.ini
/etc/php/php.ini

And append file's path to open_basedir property:

open_basedir = /srv/http/:/home/:/tmp/:/usr/share/pear/:/usr/share/webapps/:/etc/webapps/:/run/media/andrew/ext4/protected

How can I open a popup window with a fixed size using the HREF tag?

Plain HTML does not support this. You'll need to use some JavaScript code.

Also, note that large parts of the world are using a popup blocker nowadays. You may want to reconsider your design!

Javascript: how to validate dates in format MM-DD-YYYY?

try this:

function validateDate(dates){
    re = /^(\d{1,2})\/(\d{1,2})\/(\d{4})$/;     
    var days=new Array(31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31);

            if(regs = dates.match(re)) {
                    // day value between 1 and 31
                    if(regs[1] < 1 || regs[1] > 31) {                    
                      return false;
                    }
                    // month value between 1 and 12
                    if(regs[2] < 1 || regs[2] > 12) {                         
                      return false;
                    }

                    var maxday=days[regs[2]-1];

                    if(regs[2]==2){
                        if(regs[3]%4==0){
                            maxday=maxday+1;                                
                        }
                    }

                    if(regs[1]>maxday){
                        return false;
                    }

                    return true;
              }else{
                  return false;
              }                   
}

TypeError: 'list' object is not callable in python

find out what you have assigned to 'list' by displaying it

>>> print(list)

if it has content, you have to clean it with

>>> del list

now display 'list' again and expect this

<class 'list'>

Once you see this, you can proceed with your copy.

How can I enable CORS on Django REST Framework

The link you referenced in your question recommends using django-cors-headers, whose documentation says to install the library

pip install django-cors-headers

and then add it to your installed apps:

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    ...
    'corsheaders',
    ...
)

You will also need to add a middleware class to listen in on responses:

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    ...
    'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    ...
)

Please browse the configuration section of its documentation, paying particular attention to the various CORS_ORIGIN_ settings. You'll need to set some of those based on your needs.

symbol(s) not found for architecture i386

This happened to me while trying to copy over the PSPDFKIT demo library into my project. I followed all the instructions in the site + all the suggestions on this page.. for some reason it kept on giving the above error, the problem was that if i grepped the message in the error method.. it only appeared in the binary (obviously I have no access to the source code b/c I have to pay for it).

I noticed this in the instruction page though:

enter image description here

So I went to the guts of that config file and found this:

OTHER_LDFLAGS=$(inherited) -ObjC -fobjc-arc -lz -framework CoreText -framework CoreMedia -framework MediaPlayer -framework AVFoundation -framework ImageIO -framework MediaPlayer -framework MessageUI -framework CoreGraphics -framework Foundation -framework QuartzCore -framework AVFoundation -framework CFNetwork -framework MobileCoreServices -framework SystemConfiguration -weak_framework UIKit

Then I went to the sample project provided by the author of the said library.. and noticed that the previous flags where copied verbatim to the other linker flags in my build settings.. however in my project.. they were not!.. So i simply copied and pasted them into my project's build settings other linker flags and everything worked!

take away point: if you are relying on some .xcconfig file on your setup, double check with a sample code source or something and make sure that it has actually been applied.. it wasn't applied properly in my case

Replace String in all files in Eclipse

  • "Search"->"File"
  • Enter text, file pattern and projects
  • "Replace"
  • Enter new text

Voilà...

Docker: Multiple Dockerfiles in project

Author Note

This answer is out of date. Fig not longer exists and has been replaced by Docker compose. Accepted answers cannot be deleted ....

Docker Compose supports the building of project hierachy. So it's now easy to support a Dockerfile in each sub directory.

+-- docker-compose.yml
+-- project1
¦   +-- Dockerfile
+-- project2
    +-- Dockerfile

Original answer

I just create a directory containing a Dockerfile for each component. Example:

When building the containers just give the directory name and Docker will select the correct Dockerfile.

What is external linkage and internal linkage?

In terms of 'C' (Because static keyword has different meaning between 'C' & 'C++')

Lets talk about different scope in 'C'

SCOPE: It is basically how long can I see something and how far.

  1. Local variable : Scope is only inside a function. It resides in the STACK area of RAM. Which means that every time a function gets called all the variables that are the part of that function, including function arguments are freshly created and are destroyed once the control goes out of the function. (Because the stack is flushed every time function returns)

  2. Static variable: Scope of this is for a file. It is accessible every where in the file
    in which it is declared. It resides in the DATA segment of RAM. Since this can only be accessed inside a file and hence INTERNAL linkage. Any
    other files cannot see this variable. In fact STATIC keyword is the only way in which we can introduce some level of data or function
    hiding in 'C'

  3. Global variable: Scope of this is for an entire application. It is accessible form every where of the application. Global variables also resides in DATA segment Since it can be accessed every where in the application and hence EXTERNAL Linkage

By default all functions are global. In case, if you need to hide some functions in a file from outside, you can prefix the static keyword to the function. :-)

"UserWarning: Matplotlib is currently using agg, which is a non-GUI backend, so cannot show the figure." when plotting figure with pyplot on Pycharm

issue = “UserWarning: Matplotlib is currently using agg, which is a non-GUI backend, so cannot show the figure.”

And this worked for me

import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
matplotlib.use('Qt5Agg')

Correct Semantic tag for copyright info - html5

it is better to include it in a <small> tag The HTML <small> tag is used for specifying small print.

Small print (also referred to as "fine print" or "mouseprint") usually refers to the part of a document that contains disclaimers, caveats, or legal restrictions, such as copyrights. And this tag is supported in all major browsers.

<footer>
 <small>&copy; Copyright 2058, Example Corporation</small>
</footer>

Set line height in Html <p> to make the html looks like a office word when <p> has different font sizes

You can set the line-height in pixels instead of percentage. Is that what you mean?

How can I apply a border only inside a table?

For ordinary table markup, here's a short solution that works on all devices/browsers on BrowserStack, except IE 7 and below:

table { border-collapse: collapse; }

td + td,
th + th { border-left: 1px solid; }
tr + tr { border-top: 1px solid; }

For IE 7 support, add this:

tr + tr > td,
tr + tr > th { border-top: 1px solid; }

A test case can be seen here: http://codepen.io/dalgard/pen/wmcdE

What is the C++ function to raise a number to a power?

if you want to deal with base_2 only then i recommend using left shift operator << instead of math library.

sample code :

int exp = 16;
for(int base_2 = 1; base_2 < (1 << exp); (base_2 <<= 1)){
std::cout << base_2 << std::endl;
}

sample output :

1   2   4   8   16  32  64  128  256  512  1024  2048  4096  8192  16384  32768

Handling identity columns in an "Insert Into TABLE Values()" statement?

Another "trick" for generating the column list is simply to drag the "Columns" node from Object Explorer onto a query window.

How to get the selected date value while using Bootstrap Datepicker?

I tried with the above answers, but they didn't worked out for me; So as user3475960 referred, I used $('#startdate').html() which gave me the html text so i used it as necessary... May be some one will make use of it..

Use component from another module

The main rule here is that:

The selectors which are applicable during compilation of a component template are determined by the module that declares that component, and the transitive closure of the exports of that module's imports.

So, try to export it:

@NgModule({
  declarations: [TaskCardComponent],
  imports: [MdCardModule],
  exports: [TaskCardComponent] <== this line
})
export class TaskModule{}

What should I export?

Export declarable classes that components in other modules should be able to reference in their templates. These are your public classes. If you don't export a class, it stays private, visible only to other component declared in this module.

The minute you create a new module, lazy or not, any new module and you declare anything into it, that new module has a clean state(as Ward Bell said in https://devchat.tv/adv-in-angular/119-aia-avoiding-common-pitfalls-in-angular2)

Angular creates transitive module for each of @NgModules.

This module collects directives that either imported from another module(if transitive module of imported module has exported directives) or declared in current module.

When angular compiles template that belongs to module X it is used those directives that had been collected in X.transitiveModule.directives.

compiledTemplate = new CompiledTemplate(
    false, compMeta.type, compMeta, ngModule, ngModule.transitiveModule.directives);

https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/4.2.x/packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts#L250-L251

enter image description here

This way according to the picture above

  • YComponent can't use ZComponent in its template because directives array of Transitive module Y doesn't contain ZComponent because YModule has not imported ZModule whose transitive module contains ZComponent in exportedDirectives array.

  • Within XComponent template we can use ZComponent because Transitive module X has directives array that contains ZComponent because XModule imports module (YModule) that exports module (ZModule) that exports directive ZComponent

  • Within AppComponent template we can't use XComponent because AppModule imports XModule but XModule doesn't exports XComponent.

See also

Lodash remove duplicates from array

Simply use _.uniqBy(). It creates duplicate-free version of an array.

This is a new way and available from 4.0.0 version.

_.uniqBy(data, 'id');

or

_.uniqBy(data, obj => obj.id);

CSS: How to have position:absolute div inside a position:relative div not be cropped by an overflow:hidden on a container

If there is other content not being shown inside the outer-div (the green box), why not have that content wrapped inside another div, let's call it "content". Have overflow hidden on this new inner-div, but keep overflow visible on the green box.

The only catch is that you will then have to mess around to make sure that the content div doesn't interfere with the positioning of the red box, but it sounds like you should be able to fix that with little headache.

<div id="1" background: #efe; padding: 5px; width: 125px">
    <div id="content" style="overflow: hidden;">
    </div>
    <div id="2" style="position: relative; background: #fee; padding: 2px; width: 100px; height: 100px">
        <div id="3" style="position: absolute; top: 10px; background: #eef; padding: 2px; width: 75px; height: 150px"/>
    </div>
</div>

Enabling/installing GD extension? --without-gd

All previous answers are correct but were not sufficient for me on ArchLinux. I also needed to edit /etc/php/php.ini and to uncomment :

;extension=gd.so 

The initial ; on the line needs to be removed. After restarting Nginx via systemctl restart nginx, I was good to go.

Syntax of for-loop in SQL Server

DECLARE @intFlag INT
SET @intFlag = 1
WHILE (@intFlag <=5) 
BEGIN
    PRINT @intFlag
    SET @intFlag = @intFlag + 1
END
GO

Returning anonymous type in C#

You can only use dynamic keyword,

   dynamic obj = GetAnonymousType();

   Console.WriteLine(obj.Name);
   Console.WriteLine(obj.LastName);
   Console.WriteLine(obj.Age); 


   public static dynamic GetAnonymousType()
   {
       return new { Name = "John", LastName = "Smith", Age=42};
   }

But with dynamic type keyword you will loose compile time safety, IDE IntelliSense etc...

Looping through the content of a file in Bash

cat peptides.txt | while read line 
do
   # do something with $line here
done

and the one-liner variant:

cat peptides.txt | while read line; do something_with_$line_here; done

These options will skip the last line of the file if there is no trailing line feed.

You can avoid this by the following:

cat peptides.txt | while read line || [[ -n $line ]];
do
   # do something with $line here
done

javascript: calculate x% of a number

In order to fully avoid floating point issues, the amount whose percent is being calculated and the percent itself need to be converted to integers. Here's how I resolved this:

function calculatePercent(amount, percent) {
    const amountDecimals = getNumberOfDecimals(amount);
    const percentDecimals = getNumberOfDecimals(percent);
    const amountAsInteger = Math.round(amount + `e${amountDecimals}`);
    const percentAsInteger = Math.round(percent + `e${percentDecimals}`);
    const precisionCorrection = `e-${amountDecimals + percentDecimals + 2}`;    // add 2 to scale by an additional 100 since the percentage supplied is 100x the actual multiple (e.g. 35.8% is passed as 35.8, but as a proper multiple is 0.358)

    return Number((amountAsInteger * percentAsInteger) + precisionCorrection);
}

function getNumberOfDecimals(number) {
    const decimals = parseFloat(number).toString().split('.')[1];

    if (decimals) {
        return decimals.length;
    }

    return 0;
}

calculatePercent(20.05, 10); // 2.005

As you can see, I:

  1. Count the number of decimals in both the amount and the percent
  2. Convert both amount and percent to integers using exponential notation
  3. Calculate the exponential notation needed to determine the proper end value
  4. Calculate the end value

The usage of exponential notation was inspired by Jack Moore's blog post. I'm sure my syntax could be shorter, but I wanted to be as explicit as possible in my usage of variable names and explaining each step.

Bootstrap number validation

You should use jquery validation because if you use type="number" then you can also enter "E" character in input type, which is not correct.

Solution:

HTML

<input class="form-control floatNumber" name="energy1_total_power_generated" type="text" required="" > 

JQuery

//integer value validation
$('input.floatNumber').on('input', function() {
    this.value = this.value.replace(/[^0-9.]/g,'').replace(/(\..*)\./g, '$1');
});

Disable/Enable Submit Button until all forms have been filled

I just posted this on Disable Submit button until Input fields filled in. Works for me.

Use the form onsubmit. Nice and clean. You don't have to worry about the change and keypress events firing. Don't have to worry about keyup and focus issues.

http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/event_form_onsubmit.asp

<form action="formpost.php" method="POST" onsubmit="return validateCreditCardForm()">
   ...
</form>

function validateCreditCardForm(){
    var result = false;
    if (($('#billing-cc-exp').val().length > 0) &&
        ($('#billing-cvv').val().length  > 0) &&
        ($('#billing-cc-number').val().length > 0)) {
            result = true;
    }
    return result;
}

if, elif, else statement issues in Bash

You have some syntax issues with your script. Here is a fixed version:

#!/bin/bash

if [ "$seconds" -eq 0 ]; then
   timezone_string="Z"
elif [ "$seconds" -gt 0 ]; then
   timezone_string=$(printf "%02d:%02d" $((seconds/3600)) $(((seconds / 60) % 60)))
else
   echo "Unknown parameter"
fi

Programmatically add custom event in the iPhone Calendar

You can do this using the Event Kit framework in OS 4.0.

Right click on the FrameWorks group in the Groups and Files Navigator on the left of the window. Select 'Add' then 'Existing FrameWorks' then 'EventKit.Framework'.

Then you should be able to add events with code like this:

#import "EventTestViewController.h"
#import <EventKit/EventKit.h>

@implementation EventTestViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    EKEventStore *eventStore = [[EKEventStore alloc] init];

    EKEvent *event  = [EKEvent eventWithEventStore:eventStore];
    event.title     = @"EVENT TITLE";

    event.startDate = [[NSDate alloc] init];
    event.endDate   = [[NSDate alloc] initWithTimeInterval:600 sinceDate:event.startDate];

    [event setCalendar:[eventStore defaultCalendarForNewEvents]];
    NSError *err;
    [eventStore saveEvent:event span:EKSpanThisEvent error:&err];       
}

@end

Setting equal heights for div's with jQuery

_x000D_
_x000D_
var currentTallest = 0,_x000D_
     currentRowStart = 0,_x000D_
     rowDivs = new Array(),_x000D_
     $el,_x000D_
     topPosition = 0;_x000D_
_x000D_
 $('.blocks').each(function() {_x000D_
_x000D_
   $el = $(this);_x000D_
   topPostion = $el.position().top;_x000D_
   _x000D_
   if (currentRowStart != topPostion) {_x000D_
_x000D_
     // we just came to a new row.  Set all the heights on the completed row_x000D_
     for (currentDiv = 0 ; currentDiv < rowDivs.length ; currentDiv++) {_x000D_
       rowDivs[currentDiv].height(currentTallest);_x000D_
     }_x000D_
_x000D_
     // set the variables for the new row_x000D_
     rowDivs.length = 0; // empty the array_x000D_
     currentRowStart = topPostion;_x000D_
     currentTallest = $el.height();_x000D_
     rowDivs.push($el);_x000D_
_x000D_
   } else {_x000D_
_x000D_
     // another div on the current row.  Add it to the list and check if it's taller_x000D_
     rowDivs.push($el);_x000D_
     currentTallest = (currentTallest < $el.height()) ? ($el.height()) : (currentTallest);_x000D_
_x000D_
  }_x000D_
   _x000D_
  // do the last row_x000D_
   for (currentDiv = 0 ; currentDiv < rowDivs.length ; currentDiv++) {_x000D_
     rowDivs[currentDiv].height(currentTallest);_x000D_
   }_x000D_
   _x000D_
 });?
_x000D_
$('.blocks') would be changed to use whatever CSS selector you need to equalize.
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

How to restore to a different database in sql server?

You can create a new db then use the "Restore Wizard" enabling the Overwrite option or;

View the content;

RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK='c:\your.bak'

note the logical names of the .mdf & .ldf from the results, then;

RESTORE DATABASE MyTempCopy FROM DISK='c:\your.bak'
WITH 
   MOVE 'LogicalNameForTheMDF' TO 'c:\MyTempCopy.mdf',
   MOVE 'LogicalNameForTheLDF' TO 'c:\MyTempCopy_log.ldf'

To create the database MyTempCopy with the contents of your.bak.

Example (restores a backup of a db called 'creditline' to 'MyTempCopy';

RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK='e:\mssql\backup\creditline.bak'

>LogicalName
>--------------
>CreditLine
>CreditLine_log

RESTORE DATABASE MyTempCopy FROM DISK='e:\mssql\backup\creditline.bak'
WITH 
   MOVE 'CreditLine' TO 'e:\mssql\MyTempCopy.mdf',
   MOVE 'CreditLine_log' TO 'e:\mssql\MyTempCopy_log.ldf'

>RESTORE DATABASE successfully processed 186 pages in 0.010 seconds (144.970 MB/sec).

Is there a way to programmatically scroll a scroll view to a specific edit text?

I think I have found more elegant and less error prone solution using

ScrollView.requestChildRectangleOnScreen

There is no math involved, and contrary to other proposed solutions, it will handle correctly scrolling both up and down.

/**
 * Will scroll the {@code scrollView} to make {@code viewToScroll} visible
 * 
 * @param scrollView parent of {@code scrollableContent}
 * @param scrollableContent a child of {@code scrollView} whitch holds the scrollable content (fills the viewport).
 * @param viewToScroll a child of {@code scrollableContent} to whitch will scroll the the {@code scrollView}
 */
void scrollToView(ScrollView scrollView, ViewGroup scrollableContent, View viewToScroll) {
    Rect viewToScrollRect = new Rect(); //coordinates to scroll to
    viewToScroll.getHitRect(viewToScrollRect); //fills viewToScrollRect with coordinates of viewToScroll relative to its parent (LinearLayout) 
    scrollView.requestChildRectangleOnScreen(scrollableContent, viewToScrollRect, false); //ScrollView will make sure, the given viewToScrollRect is visible
}

It is a good idea to wrap it into postDelayed to make it more reliable, in case the ScrollView is being changed at the moment

/**
 * Will scroll the {@code scrollView} to make {@code viewToScroll} visible
 * 
 * @param scrollView parent of {@code scrollableContent}
 * @param scrollableContent a child of {@code scrollView} whitch holds the scrollable content (fills the viewport).
 * @param viewToScroll a child of {@code scrollableContent} to whitch will scroll the the {@code scrollView}
 */
private void scrollToView(final ScrollView scrollView, final ViewGroup scrollableContent, final View viewToScroll) {
    long delay = 100; //delay to let finish with possible modifications to ScrollView
    scrollView.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            Rect viewToScrollRect = new Rect(); //coordinates to scroll to
            viewToScroll.getHitRect(viewToScrollRect); //fills viewToScrollRect with coordinates of viewToScroll relative to its parent (LinearLayout) 
            scrollView.requestChildRectangleOnScreen(scrollableContent, viewToScrollRect, false); //ScrollView will make sure, the given viewToScrollRect is visible
        }
    }, delay);
}

PostgreSQL error 'Could not connect to server: No such file or directory'

One of the reason could be that

unix_socket_directories in postgresql.conf file is not listed with the directory it is looking for.

In the question example it is looking for directory /tmp this has to be provided in the postgresql.conf file

something like this:

unix_socket_directories = '/var/run/postgresql,/tmp'    # comma-separated list of directories

This solution worked for me.

GitHub README.md center image

This is quite simple really.

-> This is centered Text <-

So taking that in mind you can apply this to the img syntax.

->![alt text](/link/to/img)<-

How do I limit the number of decimals printed for a double?

If you want to print/write double value at console then use System.out.printf() or System.out.format() methods.

System.out.printf("\n$%10.2f",shippingCost);
System.out.printf("%n$%.2f",shippingCost);

Split array into chunks

There could be many solution to this problem.

one of my fav is:

_x000D_
_x000D_
function chunk(array, size) {_x000D_
    const chunked = [];_x000D_
_x000D_
    for (element of array){_x000D_
        let last = chunked[chunked.length - 1];_x000D_
_x000D_
        if(last && last.length != size){_x000D_
            last.push(element)_x000D_
        }else{_x000D_
            chunked.push([element])_x000D_
        }_x000D_
    }_x000D_
   _x000D_
    return chunked;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
function chunk1(array, size) {_x000D_
    const chunked = [];_x000D_
_x000D_
    let index = 0;_x000D_
_x000D_
    while(index < array.length){_x000D_
        chunked.push(array.slice(index,index+ size))_x000D_
        index += size;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    return chunked;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log('chunk without slice:',chunk([1,2,3,4,5,5],2));_x000D_
console.log('chunk with use of slice funtion',chunk1([1,2,3,4,5,6],2))
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Why do Twitter Bootstrap tables always have 100% width?

<table style="width: auto;" ... works fine. Tested in Chrome 38 , IE 11 and Firefox 34.

jsfiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/rpaul/taqodr8o/

Timestamp with a millisecond precision: How to save them in MySQL

You can use BIGINT as follows:

CREATE TABLE user_reg (
user_id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
identifier INT,
phone_number CHAR(11) NOT NULL,
verified TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
reg_time BIGINT,
last_active_time BIGINT,
PRIMARY KEY (user_id),
INDEX (phone_number, user_id, identifier)
   );

What does "TypeError 'xxx' object is not callable" means?

The action occurs when you attempt to call an object which is not a function, as with (). For instance, this will produce the error:

>>> a = 5
>>> a()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'int' object is not callable

Class instances can also be called if they define a method __call__

One common mistake that causes this error is trying to look up a list or dictionary element, but using parentheses instead of square brackets, i.e. (0) instead of [0]

How to return a string from a C++ function?

Assign something to your strings. This will definitely help.

Set variable with multiple values and use IN

Ideally you shouldn't be splitting strings in T-SQL at all.

Barring that change, on older versions before SQL Server 2016, create a split function:

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.SplitStrings
(
    @List      nvarchar(max), 
    @Delimiter nvarchar(2)
)
RETURNS TABLE
WITH SCHEMABINDING
AS
  RETURN ( WITH x(x) AS
    (
      SELECT CONVERT(xml, N'<root><i>' 
        + REPLACE(@List, @Delimiter, N'</i><i>') 
        + N'</i></root>')
    )
    SELECT Item = LTRIM(RTRIM(i.i.value(N'.',N'nvarchar(max)')))
      FROM x CROSS APPLY x.nodes(N'//root/i') AS i(i)
  );
GO

Now you can say:

DECLARE @Values varchar(1000);

SET @Values = 'A, B, C';

SELECT blah
  FROM dbo.foo
  INNER JOIN dbo.SplitStrings(@Values, ',') AS s
    ON s.Item = foo.myField;

On SQL Server 2016 or above (or Azure SQL Database), it is much simpler and more efficient, however you do have to manually apply LTRIM() to take away any leading spaces:

DECLARE @Values varchar(1000) = 'A, B, C';

SELECT blah
  FROM dbo.foo
  INNER JOIN STRING_SPLIT(@Values, ',') AS s
    ON LTRIM(s.value) = foo.myField;

Error: class X is public should be declared in a file named X.java

error example:

public class MaainActivity extends Activity {

  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    // Get the view from activity_main.xml
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

  }
}

correct example:just make sure that you written correct name of activity that is"main activity"

public class MainActivity extends Activity {


  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    // Get the view from activity_main.xml
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

  }
}

How to remove trailing whitespace in code, using another script?

This is the sort of thing that sed is really good at: $ sed 's/[ \t]*$//'. Be aware the you will probably need to literally type a TAB character instead of \t for this to work.

android pinch zoom

I have created a project for basic pinch-zoom that supports Android 2.1+

Available here

Toggle button using two image on different state

You can try something like this. Here on click of image button I toggle the imageview.

holder.imgitem.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            if(!onclick){
            mSparseBooleanArray.put((Integer) view.getTag(), true);
            holder.imgoverlay.setImageResource(R.drawable.ipad_768x1024_editmode_delete_overlay_com);
            onclick=true;}
            else if(onclick)
            {
                 mSparseBooleanArray.put((Integer) view.getTag(), false);
                  holder.imgoverlay.setImageResource(R.drawable.ipad_768x1024_editmode_selection_com);

            onclick=false;
            }
        }
    });

How to fix "Headers already sent" error in PHP

COMMON PROBLEMS:

(copied from: source)

====================

1) there should not be any output (i.e. echo.. or HTML codes) before the header(.......); command.

2) remove any white-space(or newline) before <?php and after ?> tags.

3) GOLDEN RULE! - check if that php file (and also, if you include other files) have UTF8 without BOM encoding (and not just UTF-8). That is problem in many cases (because UTF8 encoded file has something special character in the start of php file, which your text-editor doesnt show)!!!!!!!!!!!

4) After header(...); you must use exit;

5) always use 301 or 302 reference:

header("location: http://example.com",  true,  301 );  exit;

6) Turn on error reporting, and find the error. Your error may be caused by a function that is not working. When you turn on error reporting, you should always fix top-most error first. For example, it might be "Warning: date_default_timezone_get(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings." - then farther on down you may see "headers not sent" error. After fixing top-most (1st) error, re-load your page. If you still have errors, then again fix the top-most error.

7) If none of above helps, use JAVSCRIPT redirection(however, strongly non-recommended method), may be the last chance in custom cases...:

echo "<script type='text/javascript'>window.top.location='http://website.com/';</script>"; exit;

How to detect escape key press with pure JS or jQuery?

Pure JS

you can attach a listener to keyUp event for the document.

Also, if you want to make sure, any other key is not pressed along with Esc key, you can use values of ctrlKey, altKey, and shifkey.

 document.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {
        
        if (event.key === 'Escape') {
         //if esc key was not pressed in combination with ctrl or alt or shift
            const isNotCombinedKey = !(event.ctrlKey || event.altKey || event.shiftKey);
            if (isNotCombinedKey) {
                console.log('Escape key was pressed with out any group keys')
              
            }
        }
    });

Twitter Bootstrap - how to center elements horizontally or vertically

You may directly write into your css file like this :

_x000D_
_x000D_
.content {_x000D_
  position: absolute;_x000D_
  top: 50%;_x000D_
  left:50%;_x000D_
  transform: translate(-50%,-50%);_x000D_
  }
_x000D_
<div class = "content" >_x000D_
  _x000D_
   <p> some text </p>_x000D_
  </div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Select single item from a list

List<string> items = new List<string>();

items.Find(p => p == "blah");

or

items.Find(p => p.Contains("b"));

but this allows you to define what you are looking for via a match predicate...

I guess if you are talking linqToSql then:

example looking for Account...

DataContext dc = new DataContext();

Account item = dc.Accounts.FirstOrDefault(p => p.id == 5);

If you need to make sure that there is only 1 item (throws exception when more than 1)

DataContext dc = new DataContext();

Account item = dc.Accounts.SingleOrDefault(p => p.id == 5);

Found shared references to a collection org.hibernate.HibernateException

I have experienced a great example of reproducing such a problem. Maybe my experience will help someone one day.

Short version

Check that your @Embedded Id of container has no possible collisions.

Long version

When Hibernate instantiates collection wrapper, it searches for already instantiated collection by CollectionKey in internal Map.

For Entity with @Embedded id, CollectionKey wraps EmbeddedComponentType and uses @Embedded Id properties for equality checks and hashCode calculation.

So if you have two entities with equal @Embedded Ids, Hibernate will instantiate and put new collection by the first key and will find same collection for the second key. So two entities with same @Embedded Id will be populated with same collection.

Example

Suppose you have Account entity which has lazy set of loans. And Account has @Embedded Id consists of several parts(columns).

@Entity
@Table(schema = "SOME", name = "ACCOUNT")
public class Account {
    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "account")
    private Set<Loan> loans;

    @Embedded
    private AccountId accountId;

    ...
}

@Embeddable
public class AccountId {
    @Column(name = "X")
    private Long x;
    
    @Column(name = "BRANCH")
    private String branchId;
    
    @Column(name = "Z")
    private String z;

    ...
}

Then suppose that Account has additional property mapped by @Embedded Id but has relation to other entity Branch.

@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name = "BRANCH")
@MapsId("accountId.branchId")
@NotFound(action = NotFoundAction.IGNORE)//Look at this!
private Branch branch;

It could happen that you have no FK for Account to Brunch relation id DB so Account.BRANCH column can have any value not presented in Branch table.

According to @NotFound(action = NotFoundAction.IGNORE) if value is not present in related table, Hibernate will load null value for the property.

If X and Y columns of two Accounts are same(which is fine), but BRANCH is different and not presented in Branch table, hibernate will load null for both and Embedded Ids will be equal.

So two CollectionKey objects will be equal and will have same hashCode for different Accounts.

result = {CollectionKey@34809} "CollectionKey[Account.loans#Account@43deab74]"
 role = "Account.loans"
 key = {Account@26451} 
 keyType = {EmbeddedComponentType@21355} 
 factory = {SessionFactoryImpl@21356} 
 hashCode = 1187125168
 entityMode = {EntityMode@17415} "pojo"

result = {CollectionKey@35653} "CollectionKey[Account.loans#Account@33470aa]"
 role = "Account.loans"
 key = {Account@35225} 
 keyType = {EmbeddedComponentType@21355} 
 factory = {SessionFactoryImpl@21356} 
 hashCode = 1187125168
 entityMode = {EntityMode@17415} "pojo"

Because of this, Hibernate will load same PesistentSet for two entities.

What is the use of WPFFontCache Service in WPF? WPFFontCache_v0400.exe taking 100 % CPU all the time this exe is running, why?

After installing Free BitDefender AntiVirus the services related to the AntiVirus used about 80 MB of my computer's Memory. I also noticed that after installing BitDefender the service related to windows Presentation Font Cache was also installed: "WPFFontCache_v0300.exe". I disabled the service from stating automatically and now BitDefender Free AntiVirus use only 15-20 MB (!!!) of my computer's Memory! As far as I concern, this service affected negatively the memory usage of my PC inother services. I recommend you to disable it.

How to obtain a Thread id in Python?

I saw examples of thread IDs like this:

class myThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, threadID, name, counter):
        self.threadID = threadID
        ...

The threading module docs lists name attribute as well:

...

A thread has a name. 
The name can be passed to the constructor, 
and read or changed through the name attribute.

...

Thread.name

A string used for identification purposes only. 
It has no semantics. Multiple threads may
be given the same name. The initial name is set by the constructor.

Getting "Could not find function xmlCheckVersion in library libxml2. Is libxml2 installed?" when installing lxml through pip

Install lxml from http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#lxml for your python version. It's a precompiled WHL with required modules/dependencies.

The site lists several packages, when e.g. using Win32 Python 3.9, use lxml-4.5.2-cp39-cp39-win32.whl.

Download the file, and then install with:

pip install C:\path\to\downloaded\file\lxml-4.5.2-cp39-cp39-win32.whl

TokenMismatchException in VerifyCsrfToken.php Line 67

Are you redirecting it back after the post ? I had this issue and I was able to solve it by returning the same view instead of using the Redirect::back().

Use this return view()->with(), instead of Redirect::back().

Replacing H1 text with a logo image: best method for SEO and accessibility?

One point no one has touched on is the fact that the h1 attribute should be specific to every page and using the site logo will effectively replicate the H1 on every page of the site.

I like to use a z index hidden h1 for each page as the best SEO h1 is often not the best for sales or aesthetic value.

Free Barcode API for .NET

Could the Barcode Rendering Framework at Codeplex GitHub be of help?

How to include the reference of DocumentFormat.OpenXml.dll on Mono2.10?

The issue for me was that DocumentFormat.OpenXml.dll existed in the Global Assembly Cache (GAC) on my Win7 development box. So when publishing my project in VS2013, it found the file in the GAC and therefore omitted it from being copied to the publish folder.

Solution: remove the DLL from the GAC.

  1. Open the GAC root in Windows Explorer (Win7: %windir%\Microsoft.NET\assembly)
  2. Search for OpenXml
  3. Delete any appropriate folders (or to be safe, cut them out to your desktop in case you should want to restore them)

There may be a more proper way to remove a GAC file (below), but that is what I did and it worked. gacutil –u DocumentFormat.OpenXml.dll

Hope that helps!

Displaying standard DataTables in MVC

Here is the answer in Razor syntax

 <table border="1" cellpadding="5">
    <thead>
       <tr>
          @foreach (System.Data.DataColumn col in Model.Columns)
          {
             <th>@col.Caption</th>
          }
       </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    @foreach(System.Data.DataRow row in Model.Rows)
    {
       <tr>
          @foreach (var cell in row.ItemArray)
          {
             <td>@cell.ToString()</td>
          }
       </tr>
    }      
    </tbody>
</table>

Dynamically Dimensioning A VBA Array?

You have to use the ReDim statement to dynamically size arrays.

Public Sub Test()
    Dim NumberOfZombies As Integer
    NumberOfZombies = 20000
    Dim Zombies() As New Zombie
    ReDim Zombies(NumberOfZombies)

End Sub

This can seem strange when you already know the size of your array, but there you go!

No notification sound when sending notification from firebase in android

With HTTP v1 API it is different

Documentation

Example:

{
 "message":{
    "topic":"news",
    "notification":{
       "body":"Very good news",
       "title":"Good news"
    },
    "android":{
       "notification":{
          "body":"Very good news",
          "title":"Good news",
          "sound":"default"
       }
    }
  }
}

How do I assign a null value to a variable in PowerShell?

Use $dec = $null

From the documentation:

$null is an automatic variable that contains a NULL or empty value. You can use this variable to represent an absent or undefined value in commands and scripts.

PowerShell treats $null as an object with a value, that is, as an explicit placeholder, so you can use $null to represent an empty value in a series of values.

How to select all columns, except one column in pandas?

You can use df.columns.isin()

df.loc[:, ~df.columns.isin(['b'])]

When you want to drop multiple columns, as simple as:

df.loc[:, ~df.columns.isin(['col1', 'col2'])]

Dump a list in a pickle file and retrieve it back later

Pickling will serialize your list (convert it, and it's entries to a unique byte string), so you can save it to disk. You can also use pickle to retrieve your original list, loading from the saved file.

So, first build a list, then use pickle.dump to send it to a file...

Python 3.4.1 (default, May 21 2014, 12:39:51) 
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.2.79)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> mylist = ['I wish to complain about this parrot what I purchased not half an hour ago from this very boutique.', "Oh yes, the, uh, the Norwegian Blue...What's,uh...What's wrong with it?", "I'll tell you what's wrong with it, my lad. 'E's dead, that's what's wrong with it!", "No, no, 'e's uh,...he's resting."]
>>> 
>>> import pickle
>>> 
>>> with open('parrot.pkl', 'wb') as f:
...   pickle.dump(mylist, f)
... 
>>> 

Then quit and come back later… and open with pickle.load...

Python 3.4.1 (default, May 21 2014, 12:39:51) 
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.2.79)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pickle
>>> with open('parrot.pkl', 'rb') as f:
...   mynewlist = pickle.load(f)
... 
>>> mynewlist
['I wish to complain about this parrot what I purchased not half an hour ago from this very boutique.', "Oh yes, the, uh, the Norwegian Blue...What's,uh...What's wrong with it?", "I'll tell you what's wrong with it, my lad. 'E's dead, that's what's wrong with it!", "No, no, 'e's uh,...he's resting."]
>>>

Gradle Build Android Project "Could not resolve all dependencies" error

In addition to Kassim's answer:

As Peter says, they won't be in Maven Central

Either use maven-android-sdk-deployer to deploy the libraries to your local repository

Or from Android SDK Manager download the Android Support Repository (in Extras) and an M2 repo of the support libraries will be downloaded to your Android SDK directory

I also had to update the "Local Maven repository for Support Libraries" in Android SDK Manager.

How do you declare an interface in C++?

In C++11 you can easily avoid inheritance altogether:

struct Interface {
  explicit Interface(SomeType& other)
  : foo([=](){ return other.my_foo(); }), 
    bar([=](){ return other.my_bar(); }), /*...*/ {}
  explicit Interface(SomeOtherType& other)
  : foo([=](){ return other.some_foo(); }), 
    bar([=](){ return other.some_bar(); }), /*...*/ {}
  // you can add more types here...

  // or use a generic constructor:
  template<class T>
  explicit Interface(T& other)
  : foo([=](){ return other.foo(); }), 
    bar([=](){ return other.bar(); }), /*...*/ {}

  const std::function<void(std::string)> foo;
  const std::function<void(std::string)> bar;
  // ...
};

In this case, an Interface has reference semantics, i.e. you have to make sure that the object outlives the interface (it is also possible to make interfaces with value semantics).

These type of interfaces have their pros and cons:

  • They require more memory than inheritance based polymorphism.
  • They are in general faster than inheritance based polymorphism.
  • In those cases in which you know the final type, they are much faster! (some compilers like gcc and clang perform more optimizations in types that do not have/inherit from types with virtual functions).

Finally, inheritance is the root of all evil in complex software design. In Sean Parent's Value Semantics and Concepts-based Polymorphism (highly recommended, better versions of this technique are explained there) the following case is studied:

Say I have an application in which I deal with my shapes polymorphically using the MyShape interface:

struct MyShape { virtual void my_draw() = 0; };
struct Circle : MyShape { void my_draw() { /* ... */ } };
// more shapes: e.g. triangle

In your application, you do the same with different shapes using the YourShape interface:

struct YourShape { virtual void your_draw() = 0; };
struct Square : YourShape { void your_draw() { /* ... */ } };
/// some more shapes here...

Now say you want to use some of the shapes that I've developed in your application. Conceptually, our shapes have the same interface, but to make my shapes work in your application you would need to extend my shapes as follows:

struct Circle : MyShape, YourShape { 
  void my_draw() { /*stays the same*/ };
  void your_draw() { my_draw(); }
};

First, modifying my shapes might not be possible at all. Furthermore, multiple inheritance leads the road to spaghetti code (imagine a third project comes in that is using the TheirShape interface... what happens if they also call their draw function my_draw ?).

Update: There are a couple of new references about non-inheritance based polymorphism:

Closing Application with Exit button

try this for close app

Activity.finish();
System.exit(0);

How to set tint for an image view programmatically in android?

Beginning in Lollipop, there is a method called ImageView#setImageTintList() that you can use... the advantage being that it takes a ColorStateList as opposed to just a single color, thus making the image's tint state-aware.

On pre-Lollipop devices, you can get the same behavior by tinting the drawable and then setting it as the ImageView's image drawable:

ColorStateList csl = AppCompatResources.getColorStateList(context, R.color.my_clr_selector);
Drawable drawable = DrawableCompat.wrap(imageView.getDrawable());
DrawableCompat.setTintList(drawable, csl);
imageView.setImageDrawable(drawable);

Mocking Logger and LoggerFactory with PowerMock and Mockito

I think you can reset the invocations using Mockito.reset(mockLog). You should call this before every test, so inside @Before would be a good place.

Catching access violation exceptions?

As stated, there is no non Microsoft / compiler vendor way to do this on the windows platform. However, it is obviously useful to catch these types of exceptions in the normal try { } catch (exception ex) { } way for error reporting and more a graceful exit of your app (as JaredPar says, the app is now probably in trouble). We use _se_translator_function in a simple class wrapper that allows us to catch the following exceptions in a a try handler:

DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(datatype_misalignment)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(breakpoint)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(single_step)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(array_bounds_exceeded)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(flt_denormal_operand)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(flt_divide_by_zero)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(flt_inexact_result)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(flt_invalid_operation)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(flt_overflow)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(flt_stack_check)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(flt_underflow)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(int_divide_by_zero)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(int_overflow)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(priv_instruction)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(in_page_error)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(illegal_instruction)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(noncontinuable_exception)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(stack_overflow)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(invalid_disposition)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(guard_page)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(invalid_handle)
DECLARE_EXCEPTION_CLASS(microsoft_cpp)

The original class came from this very useful article:

http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cpp/exception.aspx

Catching errors in Angular HttpClient

Let me please update the acdcjunior's answer about using HttpInterceptor with the latest RxJs features(v.6).

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import {
  HttpInterceptor,
  HttpRequest,
  HttpErrorResponse,
  HttpHandler,
  HttpEvent,
  HttpResponse
} from '@angular/common/http';

import { Observable, EMPTY, throwError, of } from 'rxjs';
import { catchError } from 'rxjs/operators';

@Injectable()
export class HttpErrorInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
  intercept(request: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {

    return next.handle(request).pipe(
      catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
        if (error.error instanceof Error) {
          // A client-side or network error occurred. Handle it accordingly.
          console.error('An error occurred:', error.error.message);
        } else {
          // The backend returned an unsuccessful response code.
          // The response body may contain clues as to what went wrong,
          console.error(`Backend returned code ${error.status}, body was: ${error.error}`);
        }

        // If you want to return a new response:
        //return of(new HttpResponse({body: [{name: "Default value..."}]}));

        // If you want to return the error on the upper level:
        //return throwError(error);

        // or just return nothing:
        return EMPTY;
      })
    );
  }
}

Get response from PHP file using AJAX

<script type="text/javascript">
        function returnwasset(){
            alert('return sent');
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                url: "process.php",
                data: somedata;
                dataType:'text'; //or HTML, JSON, etc.
                success: function(response){
                    alert(response);
                    //echo what the server sent back...
                }
            });
        }
    </script>

Should I use "camel case" or underscores in python?

PEP 8 advises the first form for readability. You can find it here.

Function names should be lowercase, with words separated by underscores as necessary to improve readability.

What resources are shared between threads?

In an x86 framework, one can divide as many segments (up to 2^16-1). The ASM directives SEGMENT/ENDS allows this, and the operators SEG and OFFSET allows initialization of segment registers. CS:IP are usually initialized by the loader, but for DS, ES, SS the application is responsible with initialization. Many environments allow the so-called "simplified segment definitions" like .code, .data, .bss, .stack etc. and, depending also on the "memory model" (small, large, compact etc.) the loader initializes segment registers accordingly. Usually .data, .bss, .stack and other usual segments (I haven't done this since 20 years so I don't remember all) are grouped in one single group - that is why usually DS, ES and SS points to teh same area, but this is only to simplify things.

In general, all segment registers can have different values upon run-time. So, the interview question was right: which one of the CODE, DATA, and STACK are shared between threads. Heap management is something else - it is simply a sequence of calls to the OS. But what if you don't have an OS at all, like in an embedded system - can you still have new/delete in your code?

My advice to the young people - read some good assembly programming book. It seems that university curriculae are quite poor in this respect.

Linux cmd to search for a class file among jars irrespective of jar path

Linux, Walkthrough to find a class file among many jars.

Go to the directory that contains the jars underneath.

eric@dev /home/el/kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1/libs $ ls
blah.txt                             metrics-core-2.2.0.jar
jopt-simple-3.2.jar                  scala-library-2.10.1.jar
kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1-sources.jar       zkclient-0.3.jar
kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1-sources.jar.asc   zookeeper-3.3.4.jar
log4j-1.2.15.jar

I'm looking for which jar provides for the Producer class.

Understand how the for loop works:

eric@dev /home/el/kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1/libs $ for i in `seq 1 3`; do
> echo $i
> done
1
2
3

Understand why find this works:

eric@dev /home/el/kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1/libs $ find . -name "*.jar"
./slf4j-api-1.7.2.jar
./zookeeper-3.3.4.jar
./kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1-javadoc.jar
./slf4j-1.7.7/osgi-over-slf4j-1.7.7-sources.jar

You can pump all the jars underneath into the for loop:

eric@dev /home/el/kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1/libs $ for i in `find . -name "*.jar"`; do
> echo $i
> done

./slf4j-api-1.7.2.jar
./zookeeper-3.3.4.jar
./kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1-javadoc.jar
./kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1-sources.jar

Now we can operate on each one:

Do a jar tf on every jar and cram it into blah.txt:

for i in `find . -name "*.jar"`; do echo $i; jar tf $i; done > blah.txt

Inspect blah.txt, it's a list of all the classes in all the jars. You can search that file for the class you want, then look for the jar that came before it, that's the one you want.

JSF rendered multiple combined conditions

Assuming that "a" and "b" are bean properties

rendered="#{bean.a==12 and (bean.b==13 or bean.b==15)}"

You may look at JSF EL operators

How to read a file byte by byte in Python and how to print a bytelist as a binary?

To answer the second part of your question, to convert to binary you can use a format string and the ord function:

>>> byte = 'a'
>>> '{0:08b}'.format(ord(byte))
'01100001'

Note that the format pads with the right number of leading zeros, which seems to be your requirement. This method needs Python 2.6 or later.

Escaping ampersand in URL

Try using http://www.example.org?candy_name=M%26M.

See also this reference and some more information on Wikipedia.

Create a string and append text to it

Another way to do this is to add the new characters to the string as follows:

Dim str As String

str = ""

To append text to your string this way:

str = str & "and this is more text"

Compute mean and standard deviation by group for multiple variables in a data.frame

There are a few different ways to go about it. reshape2 is a helpful package. Personally, I like using data.table

Below is a step-by-step

If myDF is your data.frame:

library(data.table)
DT <- data.table(myDF)

DT

# this will get you your mean and SD's for each column
DT[, sapply(.SD, function(x) list(mean=mean(x), sd=sd(x)))]

# adding a `by` argument will give you the groupings
DT[, sapply(.SD, function(x) list(mean=mean(x), sd=sd(x))), by=ID]

# If you would like to round the values: 
DT[, sapply(.SD, function(x) list(mean=round(mean(x), 3), sd=round(sd(x), 3))), by=ID]

# If we want to add names to the columns 
wide <- setnames(DT[, sapply(.SD, function(x) list(mean=round(mean(x), 3), sd=round(sd(x), 3))), by=ID], c("ID", sapply(names(DT)[-1], paste0, c(".men", ".SD"))))

wide

   ID Obs.1.men Obs.1.SD Obs.2.men Obs.2.SD Obs.3.men Obs.3.SD
1:  1    35.333    8.021    36.333   10.214      33.0    9.644
2:  2    29.750    3.594    32.250    4.193      30.5    5.916
3:  3    41.500    4.950    43.500    4.950      39.0    4.243

Also, this may or may not be helpful

> DT[, sapply(.SD, summary), .SDcols=names(DT)[-1]]
        Obs.1 Obs.2 Obs.3
Min.    25.00 28.00 22.00
1st Qu. 29.00 31.00 27.00
Median  33.00 32.00 36.00
Mean    34.22 36.11 33.22
3rd Qu. 38.00 40.00 37.00
Max.    45.00 48.00 42.00

How to configure log4j with a properties file

This is an edit of the answer from @kgiannakakis: The original code is wrong because it does not correctly close the InputStream after Properties.load(InputStream) is called. From the Javadocs: The specified stream remains open after this method returns.

================================

I believe that the configure method expects an absolute path. Anyhow, you may also try to load a Properties object first:

Properties props = new Properties();
InputStream is = new FileInputStream("log4j.properties");
try {
    props.load(is);
}
finally {
    try {
        is.close();
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
        // ignore this exception
    }
}
PropertyConfigurator.configure(props);

If the properties file is in the jar, then you could do something like this:

Properties props = new Properties();
InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/log4j.properties");
try {
    props.load(is);
}
finally {
    try {
        is.close();
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
        // ignore this exception
    }
}
PropertyConfigurator.configure(props);

The above assumes that the log4j.properties is in the root folder of the jar file.

How do you strip a character out of a column in SQL Server?

Take a look at the following function - REPLACE():

select replace(DataColumn, StringToReplace, NewStringValue)

//example to replace the s in test with the number 1
select replace('test', 's', '1')
//yields te1t

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186862.aspx

EDIT
If you want to remove a string, simple use the replace function with an empty string as the third parameter like:

select replace(DataColumn, 'StringToRemove', '')

CSS performance relative to translateZ(0)

CSS transformations create a new stacking context and containing block, as described in the spec. In plain English, this means that fixed position elements with a transformation applied to them will act more like absolutely positioned elements, and z-index values are likely to get screwed with.

If you take a look at this demo, you'll see what I mean. The second div has a transformation applied to it, meaning that it creates a new stacking context, and the pseudo elements are stacked on top rather than below.

So basically, don't do that. Apply a 3D transformation only when you need the optimization. -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; is another way to tap into 3D acceleration without creating these problems, but it only works in Safari.

Where does forever store console.log output?

You need to add the log destination specifiers before the filename to run. So

forever -e /path/error.txt -o /path/output.txt start index.js

ubuntu "No space left on device" but there is tons of space

It's possible that you've run out of memory or some space elsewhere and it prompted the system to mount an overflow filesystem, and for whatever reason, it's not going away.

Try unmounting the overflow partition:

umount /tmp

or

umount overflow

How do you create a toggle button?

If you want a proper button then you'll need some javascript. Something like this (needs some work on the styling but you get the gist). Wouldn't bother using jquery for something so trivial to be honest.

<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.on { 
border:1px outset;
color:#369;
background:#efefef; 
}

.off {
border:1px outset;
color:#369;
background:#f9d543; 
}
</style>

<script language="javascript">
function togglestyle(el){
    if(el.className == "on") {
        el.className="off";
    } else {
        el.className="on";
    }
}
</script>

</head>

<body>
<input type="button" id="btn" value="button" class="off" onclick="togglestyle(this)" />
</body>
</html>

Linker Error C++ "undefined reference "

Your error shows you are not compiling file with the definition of the insert function. Update your command to include the file which contains the definition of that function and it should work.