It's possible to set the center aligned view as an anchor for other views. In the example below "@+id/stat_2" centered horizontally in parent and it serves as an anchor for other views in this layout.
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_1"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="10"
android:textColor="#777"
android:textSize="22sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/stat_2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/divider_1" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_detail_1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Streak"
android:textColor="#777"
android:textSize="12sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/stat_1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/stat_1"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/stat_1" />
<View
android:id="@+id/divider_1"
android:layout_width="1dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:background="#ccc"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/stat_2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/stat_2"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/stat_detail_2" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_2"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="243"
android:textColor="#777"
android:textSize="22sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_detail_2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="Calories Burned"
android:textColor="#777"
android:textSize="12sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/stat_2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/stat_2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/stat_2" />
<View
android:id="@+id/divider_2"
android:layout_width="1dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:background="#ccc"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/stat_detail_2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/stat_2"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/stat_2" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_3"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="3200"
android:textColor="#777"
android:textSize="22sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/stat_2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/divider_2" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_detail_3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="Steps"
android:textColor="#777"
android:textSize="12sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/stat_3"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/stat_3"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/stat_3" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
Here's how it works on smallest smartphone (3.7 480x800 Nexus One) vs largest smartphone (5.5 1440x2560 Pixel XL)