If condition is wrong. Also return type for lower is needed.
#include <stdio.h>
int lower(int a)
{
if ((a >= 65) && (a <= 90))
a = a + 32;
return a;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
putchar(lower('A'));
return 0;
}
I just want to give the solution that I came up with that handles all cases presented in this post that I derived from Vasek and devconsole. This solution also handles the special case when the phone is rotated more than once while fragments aren't visible.
Here is were I store the bundle for later use since onCreate and onSaveInstanceState are the only calls that are made when the fragment isn't visible
MyObject myObject;
private Bundle savedState = null;
private boolean createdStateInDestroyView;
private static final String SAVED_BUNDLE_TAG = "saved_bundle";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
savedState = savedInstanceState.getBundle(SAVED_BUNDLE_TAG);
}
}
Since destroyView isn't called in the special rotation situation we can be certain that if it creates the state we should use it.
@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView();
savedState = saveState();
createdStateInDestroyView = true;
myObject = null;
}
This part would be the same.
private Bundle saveState() {
Bundle state = new Bundle();
state.putSerializable(SAVED_BUNDLE_TAG, myObject);
return state;
}
Now here is the tricky part. In my onActivityCreated method I instantiate the "myObject" variable but the rotation happens onActivity and onCreateView don't get called. Therefor, myObject will be null in this situation when the orientation rotates more than once. I get around this by reusing the same bundle that was saved in onCreate as the out going bundle.
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
if (myObject == null) {
outState.putBundle(SAVED_BUNDLE_TAG, savedState);
} else {
outState.putBundle(SAVED_BUNDLE_TAG, createdStateInDestroyView ? savedState : saveState());
}
createdStateInDestroyView = false;
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
Now wherever you want to restore the state just use the savedState bundle
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
if(savedState != null) {
myObject = (MyObject) savedState.getSerializable(SAVED_BUNDLE_TAG);
}
...
}
In the simple setup you are likely using, getchar
works with buffered input, so you have to press enter before getchar gets anything to read. Strings are not terminated by EOF
; in fact, EOF
is not really a character, but a magic value that indicates the end of the file. But EOF
is not part of the string read. It's what getchar
returns when there is nothing left to read.
This code worked for me. Attention : this is not part of the standard library, even if most compilers (I use GCC) supports it.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
char a = getch();
printf("You typed a char with an ASCII value of %d, printable as '%c'\n", a, a);
return 0;
}
This code detects the first key press.
The os function dup2() should provide what you need (if not references to exactly what you need).
More specifically, you can dup2() the stdin file descriptor to another file descriptor, do other stuff with stdin, and then copy it back when you want.
The dup() function duplicates an open file descriptor. Specifically, it provides an alternate interface to the service provided by the fcntl() function using the F_DUPFD constant command value, with 0 for its third argument. The duplicated file descriptor shares any locks with the original.
On success, dup() returns a new file descriptor that has the following in common with the original:
- Same open file (or pipe)
- Same file pointer (both file descriptors share one file pointer)
- Same access mode (read, write, or read/write)
You can also not specify the type parameter which seems a bit cleaner and what Spring intended when looking at the docs:
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.HEAD, value = Constants.KEY )
public ResponseEntity taxonomyPackageExists( @PathVariable final String key ){
// ...
return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);
}
Be careful with the 'while(!feof ... fgets()' stuff, fgets can get an error (returnfing false) and loop forever without reaching the end of file. codaddict was closest to being correct but when your 'while fgets' loop ends, check feof; if not true, then you had an error.
You want the (standard) POSIXt
type from base R that can be had in 'compact form' as a POSIXct
(which is essentially a double representing fractional seconds since the epoch) or as long form in POSIXlt
(which contains sub-elements). The cool thing is that arithmetic etc are defined on this -- see help(DateTimeClasses)
Quick example:
R> now <- Sys.time()
R> now
[1] "2009-12-25 18:39:11 CST"
R> as.numeric(now)
[1] 1.262e+09
R> now + 10 # adds 10 seconds
[1] "2009-12-25 18:39:21 CST"
R> as.POSIXlt(now)
[1] "2009-12-25 18:39:11 CST"
R> str(as.POSIXlt(now))
POSIXlt[1:9], format: "2009-12-25 18:39:11"
R> unclass(as.POSIXlt(now))
$sec
[1] 11.79
$min
[1] 39
$hour
[1] 18
$mday
[1] 25
$mon
[1] 11
$year
[1] 109
$wday
[1] 5
$yday
[1] 358
$isdst
[1] 0
attr(,"tzone")
[1] "America/Chicago" "CST" "CDT"
R>
As for reading them in, see help(strptime)
As for difference, easy too:
R> Jan1 <- strptime("2009-01-01 00:00:00", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
R> difftime(now, Jan1, unit="week")
Time difference of 51.25 weeks
R>
Lastly, the zoo package is an extremely versatile and well-documented container for matrix with associated date/time indices.
Use try catch:
try
{
SqlCommand check_User_Name = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Table WHERE ([user] = '" + txtBox_UserName.Text + "') ", conn);
int UserExist = (int)check_User_Name.ExecuteScalar();
// Update query
}
catch
{
// Insert query
}
If you just want to check the type, you can use jQuery's .is() function,
Like in my case I used below,
if($("#id").is("select")) {
alert('Select');
else if($("#id").is("input")) {
alert("input");
}
for
is for loop that can iterate each element or every third etc. for_each
is for iterating only each element. It is clear from its name. So it is more clear what you are intending to do in your code.
Douglas F Shearer's is the generally approved solution in Unix when you need to specify a password for a remote login.
You add a --password-from-file option to specify the path and read plaintext from a file.
The file can then be in the user's own area protected by the operating system.
It also allows different users to automatically pick up their own own file.
For passwords that the user of the script isn't allowed to know - you can run the script with elavated permission and have the password file owned by that root/admin user.
If Template is not set (i.e. ==null), this error will be raised, too.
More comments:
If you know the parameter value by the time you add parameters, you can also use AddWithValue
The EXEC is not required. You can reference the @template parameter in the SELECT directly.
Seems like the most exhaustive solution can be found at http://www.elfboy.com/blog/text-shadow_anti-aliasing/. Works in Firefox and Chrome, although Firefox is not quite as effective as Chrome.
When you say "I'd like to have number of such images stored in dictionary", it's not clear if this is an in-memory structure or not.
You don't need to do any of this to meek an image in memory. Just keep the image
object in your dictionary.
If you're going to write your dictionary to a file, you might want to look at im.tostring()
method and the Image.fromstring()
function
http://effbot.org/imagingbook/image.htm
im.tostring() => string
Returns a string containing pixel data, using the standard "raw" encoder.
Image.fromstring(mode, size, data) => image
Creates an image memory from pixel data in a string, using the standard "raw" decoder.
The "format" (.jpeg, .png, etc.) only matters on disk when you are exchanging the files. If you're not exchanging files, format doesn't matter.
This should do the work:
.category_table tr:first-child td {
vertical-align: top;
}
Try following from Removing duplicates from an Array(simple):
Array.prototype.removeDuplicates = function (){
var temp=new Array();
this.sort();
for(i=0;i<this.length;i++){
if(this[i]==this[i+1]) {continue}
temp[temp.length]=this[i];
}
return temp;
}
Edit:
This code doesn't need sort:
Array.prototype.removeDuplicates = function (){
var temp=new Array();
label:for(i=0;i<this.length;i++){
for(var j=0; j<temp.length;j++ ){//check duplicates
if(temp[j]==this[i])//skip if already present
continue label;
}
temp[temp.length] = this[i];
}
return temp;
}
(But not a tested code!)
In PowerShell 2.0, it is still not possible to get the Copy-Item cmdlet to create the destination folder, you'll need code like this:
$destinationFolder = "C:\My Stuff\Subdir"
if (!(Test-Path -path $destinationFolder)) {New-Item $destinationFolder -Type Directory}
Copy-Item "\\server1\Upgrade.exe" -Destination $destinationFolder
If you use -Recurse in the Copy-Item it will create all the subfolders of the source structure in the destination but it won't create the actual destination folder, even with -Force.
Seems everyone has difference experiences from this and therfore solutions as well :) This is my "story".
My thing came from a validate.php file fetched with ajax. The output was meant to be :
$response['status'] = $status;
$response['message'] = $message;
$response['param'] = $param;
echo json_encode($response);
And the error that cause the "Unexpected token <" error was simply that in some cases $message hadn't been declared (but only $status and $param). So, added this in the beginning of the code.
$message = ''; // Default value, in case it doesn't get set later on.
So I guess, those "little things" may in this scenario big of quite importance. So be sure to really check your code and making it bulletproof.
The simple version is 0x is a prefix denoting a hexadecimal number, source.
So the value you're computing is after the prefix, in this case 10.
But that is not the number 10. The most significant bit 1
denotes the hex value while 0
denotes the units.
So the simple math you would do is
0x10
1 * 16 + 0 = 16
Note - you use 16 because hex is base 16.
Another example:
0xF7
15 * 16 + 7 = 247
You can get a list of values by searching for a hex table. For instance in this chart notice F corresponds with 15.
You can use array_push. It adds the elements to the end of the array, like in a stack.
You could have also done it like this:
$cart = array(13, "foo", $obj);
I also faced similar problem and found that there was issue loading assembly. I was receiving this error immediately when trying to start the service.
To quickly debug the issue, try to run service executable via command prompt using ProcDump http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/dd996900. It shall provide sufficient hint about exact error.
http://bytes.com/topic/net/answers/637227-1053-error-trying-start-my-net-windows-service helped me quite a bit.
Zero
=> Everything Okay
Positive
=> Something I expected could potentially go wrong went wrong (bad command-line, can't find file, could not connect to server)
Negative
=> Something I didn't expect at all went wrong (system error - unanticipated exception - externally forced termination e.g. kill -9
)
(values greater than 128 are actually negative, if you regard them as 8-bit signed binary, or twos complement)
There's a load of good standard exit-codes here
replaceChildren()
API!Replacing all children can now be done with the (cross-browser supported) replaceChildren() API:
container.replaceChildren(...arrayOfNewChildren);
This will do both: a) remove all existing children, and b) append all of the given new children, in one operation.
You can also use this same API to just remove existing children, without replacing them:
container.replaceChildren();
This is fully supported in Chrome/Edge 86+, Firefox 78+, and Safari 14+. (Note that the MDN data is currently incorrect for Safari.) It is fully specified behavior. This is likely to be faster than any other proposed method here, since the removal of old children and addition of new children is done a) without requiring innerHTML
, and b) in one step instead of multiple.
I'd start by using glob:
from PIL import Image
import glob
image_list = []
for filename in glob.glob('yourpath/*.gif'): #assuming gif
im=Image.open(filename)
image_list.append(im)
then do what you need to do with your list of images (image_list).
The main reason was first event's last access time was current time(file write or changed time). then second event was file's original last access time. I solve under code.
var lastRead = DateTime.MinValue;
Watcher = new FileSystemWatcher(...)
{
NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.LastWrite,
Filter = "*.dll",
IncludeSubdirectories = false,
};
Watcher.Changed += (senderObject, ea) =>
{
var now = DateTime.Now;
var lastWriteTime = File.GetLastWriteTime(ea.FullPath);
if (now == lastWriteTime)
{
return;
}
if (lastWriteTime != lastRead)
{
// do something...
lastRead = lastWriteTime;
}
};
Watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
In Skype:
Go to Tools ? Options ? Advanced ? Connections
and uncheck the box use port 80 and 443 as alternative
. This should help.
As Salman Quader said: In the updated skype(8.x), there is no menu option to change the port. This means this answer is no longer valid.
Redirect aspx :
<iframe>
<script runat="server">
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Response.Status = "301 Moved Permanently";
Response.AddHeader("Location","http://www.avsapansiyonlar.com/altinkum-tatil-konaklari.aspx");
}
</script>
</iframe>
Since you're on an embedded platform, it's quite possible that you don't have the full range of capabilities from the printf()
-style functions.
Assuming you have floats at all (still not necessarily a given for embedded stuff), you can emulate it with something like:
char str[100];
float adc_read = 678.0123;
char *tmpSign = (adc_read < 0) ? "-" : "";
float tmpVal = (adc_read < 0) ? -adc_read : adc_read;
int tmpInt1 = tmpVal; // Get the integer (678).
float tmpFrac = tmpVal - tmpInt1; // Get fraction (0.0123).
int tmpInt2 = trunc(tmpFrac * 10000); // Turn into integer (123).
// Print as parts, note that you need 0-padding for fractional bit.
sprintf (str, "adc_read = %s%d.%04d\n", tmpSign, tmpInt1, tmpInt2);
You'll need to restrict how many characters come after the decimal based on the sizes of your integers. For example, with a 16-bit signed integer, you're limited to four digits (9,999 is the largest power-of-ten-minus-one that can be represented).
However, there are ways to handle this by further processing the fractional part, shifting it by four decimal digits each time (and using/subtracting the integer part) until you have the precision you desire.
Update:
One final point you mentioned that you were using avr-gcc
in a response to one of the other answers. I found the following web page that seems to describe what you need to do to use %f
in your printf()
statements here.
As I originally suspected, you need to do some extra legwork to get floating point support. This is because embedded stuff rarely needs floating point (at least none of the stuff I've ever done). It involves setting extra parameters in your makefile and linking with extra libraries.
However, that's likely to increase your code size quite a bit due to the need to handle general output formats. If you can restrict your float outputs to 4 decimal places or less, I'd suggest turning my code into a function and just using that - it's likely to take up far less room.
In case that link ever disappears, what you have to do is ensure that your gcc command has "-Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt -lm
". This translates to:
printf()
library for searching.I had to clone a git repo from a server that did not allow login vie ssh key but only with a user/password. I found no way to configure the Git Plugin to use a simple user/password combination so i added the the following shell command as pre-build step on a linux build machine which depends on the tool expect (apt-get install expect):
THIS IS NOT A GOOD WAY OF SOLVING THIS PROBLEM AS YOUR PASSWORD IS SHOWN AS CLEAR TEXT IN THE CONFIGURATION AND LOGS OF THE JENKINS JOB! ONLY USE IT IF THERE IS NO WAY TO CONFIGURE RSA-KEY AUTHENTIFICATION OR OTHER CONFIGURATION POSSIBILITES!
rm -rf $WORKSPACE &&
expect -c 'set timeout -1; spawn git clone USER@MYHOST:/MYPATH/MYREPO.git $WORKSPACE; expect "password:" {send "MYPASSWORD\r"}; expect eof'
Try this
<form method="post" id="reg" name="reg" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);?>"
Works well :)
Before each of your conditional statements, you could do something like this:
var pagetype = pagetype || false;
if (pagetype === 'something') {
//do stuff
}
Hibernate queries are case sensitive with property names (because they end up relying on getter/setter methods on the @Entity
).
Make sure you refer to the property as fileName
in the Criteria query, not filename
.
Specifically, Hibernate will call the getter method of the filename
property when executing that Criteria query, so it will look for a method called getFilename()
. But the property is called FileName
and the getter getFileName()
.
So, change the projection like so:
criteria.setProjection(Projections.property("fileName"));
I can see many good answers to the question, but I still would like to share this method, by using Git parameter as follows:
When building the pipeline you will be asked to choose the branch:
After that through the groovy code you could specify the branch you want to clone:
git branch:BRANCH[7..-1], url: 'https://github.com/YourName/YourRepo.git' , credentialsId: 'github'
Note that I'm using a slice from 7 to the last character to shrink "origin/" and get the branch name.
Also in case you configured a webhooks trigger it still work and it will take the default branch you specified(master
in our case).
That's not possible using the built-in Array.prototype.map
. However, you could use a simple for
-loop instead, if you do not intend to map
any values:
var hasValueLessThanTen = false;
for (var i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) {
if (myArray[i] < 10) {
hasValueLessThanTen = true;
break;
}
}
Or, as suggested by @RobW
, use Array.prototype.some
to test if there exists at least one element that is less than 10. It will stop looping when some element that matches your function is found:
var hasValueLessThanTen = myArray.some(function (val) {
return val < 10;
});
join
always return None
, i think you should subclass Thread
to handle return codes and so.
pyspark.sql.Column.contains()
is only available in pyspark version 2.2 and above.
df.where(df.location.contains('google.com'))
The exec
system call of the Linux kernel understands shebangs (#!
) natively
When you do on bash:
./something
on Linux, this calls the exec
system call with the path ./something
.
This line of the kernel gets called on the file passed to exec
: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.8/fs/binfmt_script.c#L25
if ((bprm->buf[0] != '#') || (bprm->buf[1] != '!'))
It reads the very first bytes of the file, and compares them to #!
.
If the comparison is true, then the rest of the line is parsed by the Linux kernel, which makes another exec
call with path /usr/bin/python3
and current file as the first argument:
/usr/bin/python3 /path/to/script.py
and this works for any scripting language that uses #
as a comment character.
And analogously, if you decide to use env
instead, which you likely should always do to work on systems that have the python3
in a different location, notably pyenv
, see also this question, the shebang:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
ends up calling analogously:
/usr/bin/env python3 /path/to/script.py
which does what you expect from env python3
: searches PATH
for python3
and runs /usr/bin/python3 /path/to/script.py
.
And yes, you can make an infinite loop with:
printf '#!/a\n' | sudo tee /a
sudo chmod +x /a
/a
Bash recognizes the error:
-bash: /a: /a: bad interpreter: Too many levels of symbolic links
#!
just happens to be human readable, but that is not required.
If the file started with different bytes, then the exec
system call would use a different handler. The other most important built-in handler is for ELF executable files: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.8/fs/binfmt_elf.c#L1305 which checks for bytes 7f 45 4c 46
(which also happens to be human readable for .ELF
). Let's confirm that by reading the 4 first bytes of /bin/ls
, which is an ELF executable:
head -c 4 "$(which ls)" | hd
output:
00000000 7f 45 4c 46 |.ELF|
00000004
So when the kernel sees those bytes, it takes the ELF file, puts it into memory correctly, and starts a new process with it. See also: How does kernel get an executable binary file running under linux?
Finally, you can add your own shebang handlers with the binfmt_misc
mechanism. For example, you can add a custom handler for .jar
files. This mechanism even supports handlers by file extension. Another application is to transparently run executables of a different architecture with QEMU.
I don't think POSIX specifies shebangs however: https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/346214/32558 , although it does mention in on rationale sections, and in the form "if executable scripts are supported by the system something may happen". macOS and FreeBSD also seem to implement it however.
PATH
search motivation
Likely, one big motivation for the existence of shebangs is the fact that in Linux, we often want to run commands from PATH
just as:
basename-of-command
instead of:
/full/path/to/basename-of-command
But then, without the shebang mechanism, how would Linux know how to launch each type of file?
Hardcoding the extension in commands:
basename-of-command.py
or implementing PATH search on every interpreter:
python3 basename-of-command
would be a possibility, but this has the major problem that everything breaks if we ever decide to refactor the command into another language.
Shebangs solve this problem beautifully.
See also: Why do people write #!/usr/bin/env python on the first line of a Python script?
This area of Python 3.4 seems to be extremely tortuous to understand! However with a bit of hacking using the code from Chris Calloway as a start I managed to get something working. Here's the basic function.
def import_module_from_file(full_path_to_module):
"""
Import a module given the full path/filename of the .py file
Python 3.4
"""
module = None
try:
# Get module name and path from full path
module_dir, module_file = os.path.split(full_path_to_module)
module_name, module_ext = os.path.splitext(module_file)
# Get module "spec" from filename
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name,full_path_to_module)
module = spec.loader.load_module()
except Exception as ec:
# Simple error printing
# Insert "sophisticated" stuff here
print(ec)
finally:
return module
This appears to use non-deprecated modules from Python 3.4. I don't pretend to understand why, but it seems to work from within a program. I found Chris' solution worked on the command line but not from inside a program.
label1.Text = DateTime.Now.Month.ToString();
and
label2.Text = DateTime.Now.Year.ToString();
a) Open the "php.ini". For XAMPP,it is located in C:\XAMPP\php\php.ini. Find out if you are using WAMP or LAMP server. Note : Make a backup of php.ini file
b) Search [mail function] in the php.ini file.
You can find like below.
[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/smtp
SMTP = localhost
; http://php.net/smtp-port
smtp_port = 25
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
;sendmail_from = postmaster@localhost
Change the localhost to the smtp server name of your ISP. No need to change the smtp_port. Leave it as 25. Change sendmail_from from postmaster@localhost to your domain email address which will be used as from address..
So for me, it will become like this.
[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
SMTP = smtp.planetghost.com
smtp_port = 25
; For Win32 only.
sendmail_from = [email protected]
auth_username = [email protected]
auth_password = example_password
c) Restart the XAMPP or WAMP(apache server) so that changes will start working.
d) Now try to send the mail using the mail() function ,
mail("[email protected]","Success","Great, Localhost Mail works");
================================================================================
Another way
Gmail servers use SMTP Authentication under SSL. I think that there is no way to use the mail() function under that circumstances, so you might want to check these alternatives:
They both support SMTP auth under SSL.
Credit : Check reference answer here
@Christian Ullenboom' explanation is correct.
I'm surmising that the OBD2nerForm
code you posted is a static initializer block and that it is all generated. Based on that and on the stack trace, it seems likely that generated code is tripping up because it has found some component of your form that doesn't have the type that it is expecting.
I'd do the following to try and diagnose this:
My suspicion is that the root cause is a combination of something a bit unusual (or incorrect) with your form design, and bugs in the NetBeans form generator that is not coping with your form. If you can figure it out, a workaround may reveal itself.
The -u flag is specifying that you want to link your local branch to the upstream branch. This will also create an upstream branch if one does not exist. None of these answers cover how i do it (in complete form) so here it is:
git push -u origin <your-local-branch-name>
So if your local branch name is coffee
git push -u origin coffee
[Update: As of its 4.0 release, Express no longer uses Connect. However, Express is still compatible with middleware written for Connect. My original answer is below.]
I'm glad you asked about this, because it's definitely a common point of confusion for folks looking at Node.js. Here's my best shot at explaining it:
Node.js itself offers an http module, whose createServer
method returns an object that you can use to respond to HTTP requests. That object inherits the http.Server
prototype.
Connect also offers a createServer
method, which returns an object that inherits an extended version of http.Server
. Connect's extensions are mainly there to make it easy to plug in middleware. That's why Connect describes itself as a "middleware framework," and is often analogized to Ruby's Rack.
Express does to Connect what Connect does to the http module: It offers a createServer
method that extends Connect's Server
prototype. So all of the functionality of Connect is there, plus view rendering and a handy DSL for describing routes. Ruby's Sinatra is a good analogy.
Then there are other frameworks that go even further and extend Express! Zappa, for instance, which integrates support for CoffeeScript, server-side jQuery, and testing.
Here's a concrete example of what's meant by "middleware": Out of the box, none of the above serves static files for you. But just throw in connect.static
(a middleware that comes with Connect), configured to point to a directory, and your server will provide access to the files in that directory. Note that Express provides Connect's middlewares also; express.static
is the same as connect.static
. (Both were known as staticProvider
until recently.)
My impression is that most "real" Node.js apps are being developed with Express these days; the features it adds are extremely useful, and all of the lower-level functionality is still there if you want it.
When you use laravel modules, you may add the name's module:
@include('cimple::shared.posts_list')
You need to add sqljdbc_auth.dll in your C:/windows/System32 folder. You can download it from http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?displaylang=en&id=11774 .
@Matt Dodges answer put me on the right track. Thanks again for all the answers, which helped a lot of guys in the mean time. Got it working like this:
SELECT *
FROM feeds f
LEFT JOIN artists a ON a.artist_id = (
SELECT artist_id
FROM feeds_artists fa
WHERE fa.feed_id = f.id
LIMIT 1
)
WHERE f.id = '13815'
As commented, just in case the link I posted there broke, try this:
Add a Name(any valid name) in Excel's Name Manager under Formula tab in the Ribbon.
Then assign a formula using GET.CELL function.
=GET.CELL(63,INDIRECT("rc",FALSE))
63 stands for backcolor.
Let's say we name it Background so in any cell with color type:
=Background
Result:
Notice that Cells A2, A3 and A4 returns 3, 4, and 5 respectively which equates to the cells background color index. HTH.
BTW, here's a link on Excel's Color Index
First download the exe file of the IEDriverServer (64 bit and 32 bit). Don't need to install, only download this file with your browser( 64 or 32 bit) and simply give the path of the exe file in the given code.
http://www.seleniumhq.org/download/
use this code
package myProject;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
public class Browserlaunch {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "C:/Drivers/IEDriverServer.exe");
InternetExplorerDriver IEDriver=new InternetExplorerDriver();
IEDriver.get("http://localhost:8888");
}
}
I'd recommend using Promise.all as mentioned above, but if you really feel like avoiding that approach, you can do a for or any other loop:
const arr = [1,2,3,4,5];
let resultingArr = [];
for (let i in arr){
await callAsynchronousOperation(i);
resultingArr.push(i + 1)
}
DateTimeFormatter.ISO_INSTANT.format(Instant.now())
This saves you from having to convert to UTC. However, some other language's time frameworks may not support the milliseconds so you should do
DateTimeFormatter.ISO_INSTANT.format(Instant.now().truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.SECONDS))
In [6]: x = -2
In [7]: x
Out[7]: -2
In [8]: abs(x)
Out[8]: 2
Actually abs
will return the absolute value
of any number. Absolute value is always a non-negative number.
Try this (via a shell):
update db
locate index.html
Or:
find /var -iname "index.html"
Replace /var with your best guess as to the directory it is in but avoid starting from /
They may look a bit different from normal HTML, but : and @ are valid chars for attribute names and all Vue.js supported browsers can parse it correctly. In addition, they do not appear in the final rendered markup. The shorthand syntax is totally optional, but you will likely appreciate it when you learn more about its usage later.
Source: official documentation.
Python working a bit differently to JavaScript for example, the value you are concatenating needs to be same type, both int or str...
So for example the code below throw an error:
print( "Alireza" + 1980)
like this:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#12>", line 1, in <module>
print( "Alireza" + 1980)
TypeError: can only concatenate str (not "int") to str
To solve the issue, just add str to your number or value like:
print( "Alireza" + str(1980))
And the result as:
Alireza1980
Here's a function that doesn't require any packages to be installed. You give it a Date
object (or a character
that it can convert into a Date
), and it adds n
months to that date without changing the day of the month (unless the month you land on doesn't have enough days in it, in which case it defaults to the last day of the returned month). Just in case it doesn't make sense reading it, there are some examples below.
addMonth <- function(date, n = 1){
if (n == 0){return(date)}
if (n %% 1 != 0){stop("Input Error: argument 'n' must be an integer.")}
# Check to make sure we have a standard Date format
if (class(date) == "character"){date = as.Date(date)}
# Turn the year, month, and day into numbers so we can play with them
y = as.numeric(substr(as.character(date),1,4))
m = as.numeric(substr(as.character(date),6,7))
d = as.numeric(substr(as.character(date),9,10))
# Run through the computation
i = 0
# Adding months
if (n > 0){
while (i < n){
m = m + 1
if (m == 13){
m = 1
y = y + 1
}
i = i + 1
}
}
# Subtracting months
else if (n < 0){
while (i > n){
m = m - 1
if (m == 0){
m = 12
y = y - 1
}
i = i - 1
}
}
# If past 28th day in base month, make adjustments for February
if (d > 28 & m == 2){
# If it's a leap year, return the 29th day
if ((y %% 4 == 0 & y %% 100 != 0) | y %% 400 == 0){d = 29}
# Otherwise, return the 28th day
else{d = 28}
}
# If 31st day in base month but only 30 days in end month, return 30th day
else if (d == 31){if (m %in% c(1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12) == FALSE){d = 30}}
# Turn year, month, and day into strings and put them together to make a Date
y = as.character(y)
# If month is single digit, add a leading 0, otherwise leave it alone
if (m < 10){m = paste('0', as.character(m), sep = '')}
else{m = as.character(m)}
# If day is single digit, add a leading 0, otherwise leave it alone
if (d < 10){d = paste('0', as.character(d), sep = '')}
else{d = as.character(d)}
# Put them together and convert return the result as a Date
return(as.Date(paste(y,'-',m,'-',d, sep = '')))
}
> addMonth('2014-01-31', n = 1)
[1] "2014-02-28" # February, non-leap year
> addMonth('2014-01-31', n = 5)
[1] "2014-06-30" # June only has 30 days, so day of month dropped to 30
> addMonth('2014-01-31', n = 24)
[1] "2016-01-31" # Increments years when n is a multiple of 12
> addMonth('2014-01-31', n = 25)
[1] "2016-02-29" # February, leap year
> addMonth('2014-01-31', n = -1)
[1] "2013-12-31"
> addMonth('2014-01-31', n = -7)
[1] "2013-06-30"
> addMonth('2014-01-31', n = -12)
[1] "2013-01-31"
> addMonth('2014-01-31', n = -23)
[1] "2012-02-29"
The Perl documentation comes with a nice collection of FAQs. Your question is frequently asked:
% perldoc -q duplicate
The answer, copy and pasted from the output of the command above, appears below:
Found in /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.10.0/pods/perlfaq4.pod How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array? (contributed by brian d foy) Use a hash. When you think the words "unique" or "duplicated", think "hash keys". If you don't care about the order of the elements, you could just create the hash then extract the keys. It's not important how you create that hash: just that you use "keys" to get the unique elements. my %hash = map { $_, 1 } @array; # or a hash slice: @hash{ @array } = (); # or a foreach: $hash{$_} = 1 foreach ( @array ); my @unique = keys %hash; If you want to use a module, try the "uniq" function from "List::MoreUtils". In list context it returns the unique elements, preserving their order in the list. In scalar context, it returns the number of unique elements. use List::MoreUtils qw(uniq); my @unique = uniq( 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 5, 7 ); # 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 my $unique = uniq( 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 5, 7 ); # 7 You can also go through each element and skip the ones you've seen before. Use a hash to keep track. The first time the loop sees an element, that element has no key in %Seen. The "next" statement creates the key and immediately uses its value, which is "undef", so the loop continues to the "push" and increments the value for that key. The next time the loop sees that same element, its key exists in the hash and the value for that key is true (since it's not 0 or "undef"), so the next skips that iteration and the loop goes to the next element. my @unique = (); my %seen = (); foreach my $elem ( @array ) { next if $seen{ $elem }++; push @unique, $elem; } You can write this more briefly using a grep, which does the same thing. my %seen = (); my @unique = grep { ! $seen{ $_ }++ } @array;
In my Intellij Idea project I had to add both: google-play-services_lib and google-play-services.jar to the project. And in google-play-services_lib project add google-play-services.jar too. After that, if you did all things, that described here, right, your application should be working.
If your database was Oracle and the sql text contains dynamic variables named like :1,:2 ,...
then you can use:
string query = cmd.CommandText;
int i = 1;
foreach (OracleParameter p in cmd.Parameters)
{
query = query.Replace(":"+i.ToString(),((p.Value==null)?"":p.Value.ToString()));
i++;
}
In addtition to what @jseals has already said. I think the org.apache.commons.lang.time.DateUtils class is probably what you should be looking at.
It's method : truncate(Date date,int field) worked very well for me.
JavaDocs : https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/javadocs/api-2.6/org/apache/commons/lang/time/DateUtils.html#truncate(java.util.Date, int)
Since you needed to truncate all the time fields you can use :
DateUtils.truncate(new Date(),Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)
I think the best way is to keep the MVVM principle clean, so basically you must use the Messenger Class provided with the MVVM Light and here is how to use it:
in your viewmodel(exampleViewModel.cs):write the following
Messenger.Default.Send<string>("focus", "DoFocus");
now in your View.cs(not the XAML the view.xaml.cs) write the following in the constructor
public MyView()
{
InitializeComponent();
Messenger.Default.Register<string>(this, "DoFocus", doFocus);
}
public void doFocus(string msg)
{
if (msg == "focus")
this.txtcode.Focus();
}
that method owrks just fine and with less code and maintaining MVVM standards
This code also working .
#!/bin/bash
FILE=$1
if [ -f $FILE ]; then
echo "File '$FILE' Exists"
else
echo "The File '$FILE' Does Not Exist"
fi
Use r.URL.Query()
when you appending to existing query, if you are building new set of params use the url.Values
struct like so
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
)
func main() {
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET","http://api.themoviedb.org/3/tv/popular", nil)
if err != nil {
log.Print(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
// if you appending to existing query this works fine
q := req.URL.Query()
q.Add("api_key", "key_from_environment_or_flag")
q.Add("another_thing", "foo & bar")
// or you can create new url.Values struct and encode that like so
q := url.Values{}
q.Add("api_key", "key_from_environment_or_flag")
q.Add("another_thing", "foo & bar")
req.URL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
fmt.Println(req.URL.String())
// Output:
// http://api.themoviedb.org/3/tv/popularanother_thing=foo+%26+bar&api_key=key_from_environment_or_flag
}
Mongoose and multiple database in single node.js project
use useDb to solve this issue
example
//product databse
const myDB = mongoose.connection.useDb('product');
module.exports = myDB.model("Snack", snackSchema);
//user databse
const myDB = mongoose.connection.useDb('user');
module.exports = myDB.model("User", userSchema);
Yes, there is a bool
data type (which inherits from int
and has only two values: True
and False
).
But also Python has the boolean-able
concept for every object, which is used when function bool([x])
is called.
See more: object.nonzero and boolean-value-of-objects-in-python.
This is a very late addition to this thread but I've been working on an image view that supports zoom and pan and has a couple of features I haven't found elsewhere. This started out as a way of displaying very large images without causing OutOfMemoryError
s, by subsampling the image when zoomed out and loading higher resolution tiles when zoomed in. It now supports use in a ViewPager
, rotation manually or using EXIF information (90° stops), override of selected touch events using OnClickListener
or your own GestureDetector
or OnTouchListener
, subclassing to add overlays, pan while zooming, and fling momentum.
It's not intended as a general use replacement for ImageView
so doesn't extend it, and doesn't support display of images from resources, only assets and external files. It requires SDK 10.
Source is on GitHub, and there's a sample that illustrates use in a ViewPager
.
https://github.com/davemorrissey/subsampling-scale-image-view
I encountered this problem when I accidentally tried running my python module through the command prompt while my working directory was C:\Windows\System32
instead of the usual directory from which I run my python module
Here you go:
unless @players.include?(p.name)
...
end
You might have a look at the Ruby Style Guide for more info on similar techniques.
I use the following alias for add all and commit:
git config --global alias.ac '!git add -A && git commit -a'
Then, by typing:
git ac
I get a vim window to get more editing tools for my commit message.
To be more precise, with Lollipop these are the steps I followed to show soft keyboard:
NOTE: after that, you might experience problems in running you app (as I had). Simply restart the emulator.
Usually it's because of sdk versions and/or dependencies.
For Cordova developers, put your dependencies settings in "project.properties
" file under CORDOVA_PROJECT_ROOT/platforms/android/
folder, like this:
target=android-26
android.library.reference.1=CordovaLib
android.library.reference.2=app
cordova.system.library.1=com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0
cordova.gradle.include.2=cordova-plugin-googlemaps/app-tbxml-android.gradle
cordova.system.library.3=com.android.support:support-core-utils:26.1.0
cordova.system.library.4=com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:15.0.0
cordova.system.library.5=com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.0
So if you use CLI "cordova build
", it will overwrite the dependencies section:
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
// SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES START
/* section being overwritten by cordova, referencing project.properties */
...
// SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES END
}
If you are using proper libraries and its versions in project.properties, you should be fine.
Use the collapse
argument to paste
:
paste(a,collapse=" ")
[1] "aa bb cc"
To make firebase library to call your onMessageReceived() in the following cases
you must not put JSON key 'notification' in your request to firebase API but instead use 'data', see below.
The following message will not call your onMessageReceived() when your app is in the background or killed, and you can't customize your notification.
{
"to": "/topics/journal",
"notification": {
"title" : "title",
"text": "data!",
"icon": "ic_notification"
}
}
but instead using this will work
{
"to": "/topics/dev_journal",
"data": {
"text":"text",
"title":"",
"line1":"Journal",
"line2":"??"
}
}
Basically, the message is sent in the argument RemoteMessage along with your data object as Map<String, String>, then you can manage the notification in onMessageReceived as in the snippet here
@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
Map<String, String> data = remoteMessage.getData();
//you can get your text message here.
String text= data.get("text");
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
// optional, this is to make beautiful icon
.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
.setSmallIcon(smallIcon) //mandatory
.......
/*You can read more on notification here:
https://developer.android.com/training/notify-user/build-notification.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iog_fmm6mE
*/
}
I had the same problem but also wanted to get the content of the file (after the YAML front-matter).
This is the best solution I have found:
if (md = contents.match(/^(?<metadata>---\s*\n.*?\n?)^(---\s*$\n?)/m))
self.contents = md.post_match
self.metadata = YAML.load(md[:metadata])
end
Source and discussion: https://practicingruby.com/articles/tricks-for-working-with-text-and-files
<select style="width: 100%;" name="id_driver" id="id_driver" >
<option value="" @if (old('id_driver') == "") selected @endif>Select</option>
@foreach(\App\Driver::all() as $driver)
<option value="{{$driver->id}}" @if (old('id_driver') == $driver->id)
selected @endif >(#{{$driver->id}}) {{$driver->business_name}}
</option>
@endforeach
</select>
In short:
Explanation:
Prebuilt OpenJDK (or distribution) — binaries, built from http://hg.openjdk.java.net/, provided as an archive or installer, offered for various platforms, with a possible support contract.
OpenJDK, the source repository (also called OpenJDK project) - is a Mercurial-based open source repository, hosted at http://hg.openjdk.java.net. The Java source code. The vast majority of Java features (from the VM and the core libraries to the compiler) are based solely on this source repository. Oracle have an alternate fork of this.
OpenJDK, the distribution (see the list of providers below) - is free as in beer and kind of free as in speech, but, you do not get to call Oracle if you have problems with it. There is no support contract. Furthermore, Oracle will only release updates to any OpenJDK (the distribution) version if that release is the most recent Java release, including LTS (long-term support) releases. The day Oracle releases OpenJDK (the distribution) version 12.0, even if there's a security issue with OpenJDK (the distribution) version 11.0, Oracle will not release an update for 11.0. Maintained solely by Oracle.
Some OpenJDK projects - such as OpenJDK 8 and OpenJDK 11 - are maintained by the OpenJDK community and provide releases for some OpenJDK versions for some platforms. The community members have taken responsibility for releasing fixes for security vulnerabilities in these OpenJDK versions.
AdoptOpenJDK, the distribution is very similar to Oracle's OpenJDK distribution (in that it is free, and it is a build produced by compiling the sources from the OpenJDK source repository). AdoptOpenJDK as an entity will not be backporting patches, i.e. there won't be an AdoptOpenJDK 'fork/version' that is materially different from upstream (except for some build script patches for things like Win32 support). Meaning, if members of the community (Oracle or others, but not AdoptOpenJDK as an entity) backport security fixes to updates of OpenJDK LTS versions, then AdoptOpenJDK will provide builds for those. Maintained by OpenJDK community.
OracleJDK - is yet another distribution. Starting with JDK12 there will be no free version of OracleJDK. Oracle's JDK distribution offering is intended for commercial support. You pay for this, but then you get to rely on Oracle for support. Unlike Oracle's OpenJDK offering, OracleJDK comes with longer support for LTS versions. As a developer you can get a free license for personal/development use only of this particular JDK, but that's mostly a red herring, as 'just the binary' is basically the same as the OpenJDK binary. I guess it means you can download security-patched versions of LTS JDKs from Oracle's websites as long as you promise not to use them commercially.
Note. It may be best to call the OpenJDK builds by Oracle the "Oracle OpenJDK builds".
Donald Smith, Java product manager at Oracle writes:
Ideally, we would simply refer to all Oracle JDK builds as the "Oracle JDK", either under the GPL or the commercial license, depending on your situation. However, for historical reasons, while the small remaining differences exist, we will refer to them separately as Oracle’s OpenJDK builds and the Oracle JDK.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Provider | Free Builds | Free Binary | Extended | Commercial | Permissive | | | from Source | Distributions | Updates | Support | License | |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | AdoptOpenJDK | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | | Amazon – Corretto | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | | Azul Zulu | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | | BellSoft Liberica | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | | IBM | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | | jClarity | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | | OpenJDK | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | | Oracle JDK | No | Yes | No** | Yes | No | | Oracle OpenJDK | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | | ojdkbuild | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | | RedHat | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | | SapMachine | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Free Builds from Source - the distribution source code is publicly available and one can assemble its own build
Free Binary Distributions - the distribution binaries are publicly available for download and usage
Extended Updates - aka LTS (long-term support) - Public Updates beyond the 6-month release lifecycle
Commercial Support - some providers offer extended updates and customer support to paying customers, e.g. Oracle JDK (support details)
Permissive License - the distribution license is non-protective, e.g. Apache 2.0
In the Sun/Oracle days, it was usually Sun/Oracle producing the proprietary downstream JDK distributions based on OpenJDK sources. Recently, Oracle had decided to do their own proprietary builds only with the commercial support attached. They graciously publish the OpenJDK builds as well on their https://jdk.java.net/ site.
What is happening starting JDK 11 is the shift from single-vendor (Oracle) mindset to the mindset where you select a provider that gives you a distribution for the product, under the conditions you like: platforms they build for, frequency and promptness of releases, how support is structured, etc. If you don't trust any of existing vendors, you can even build OpenJDK yourself.
Each build of OpenJDK is usually made from the same original upstream source repository (OpenJDK “the project”). However each build is quite unique - $free or commercial, branded or unbranded, pure or bundled (e.g., BellSoft Liberica JDK offers bundled JavaFX, which was removed from Oracle builds starting JDK 11).
If no environment (e.g., Linux) and/or license requirement defines specific distribution and if you want the most standard JDK build, then probably the best option is to use OpenJDK by Oracle or AdoptOpenJDK.
Additional information
Time to look beyond Oracle's JDK by Stephen Colebourne
Java Is Still Free by Java Champions community (published on September 17, 2018)
Java is Still Free 2.0.0 by Java Champions community (published on March 3, 2019)
Aleksey Shipilev about JDK updates interview by Opsian (published on June 27, 2019)
Use iFunBox. It's free, Mac/Win compatible. Just make an ad hoc build and save somewhere. Install from iFunBox. I load all my test ad hoc release builds on my devices for testing before release using this method. Who has time to fiddle around with iTunes?
If you don't need to display exact result "running" / "not runnuning", you could simply:
ps notepad -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | kill -PassThru
If the process was not running, you'll get no results. If it was running, you'll receive get-process
output, and the process will be stopped.
The enumerate function works as follows:
doc = """I like movie. But I don't like the cast. The story is very nice"""
doc1 = doc.split('.')
for i in enumerate(doc1):
print(i)
The output is
(0, 'I like movie')
(1, " But I don't like the cast")
(2, ' The story is very nice')
You could do it like this.
JS
var select = document.getElementById('mySelect');
select.onchange = function () {
select.className = this.options[this.selectedIndex].className;
}
CSS
.redText {
background-color:#F00;
}
.greenText {
background-color:#0F0;
}
.blueText {
background-color:#00F;
}
You could use option { background-color: #FFF; }
if you want the list to be white.
HTML
<select id="mySelect" class="greenText">
<option class="greenText" value="apple" >Apple</option>
<option class="redText" value="banana" >Banana</option>
<option class="blueText" value="grape" >Grape</option>
</select>
Since this is a select
it doesn't really make sense to use .yellowText
as none selected if that's what you were getting at as something must be selected.
I have the same error and trying docker-machine regenerate-certs
or eval..
did not work for me.
This on OS X 10.11.3 (El Capitan) and Docker v1.10.1. I was able to fix it only by deleting and recreating docker-machine again. Source
If running docker-machine ls
, it shows you a similar output to the one below;
DOCKER
Unknown
ERRORS
Unable to query docker version: Cannot connect to the docker engine endpoint
Try removing your Docker machine with;
docker-machine rm -f default
Where default
is your Docker machine name. Then;
docker-machine create -d virtualbox default
Creates a new Docker machine.
Double check that everything looks normal now (no errors or unknown Docker) with:
docker-machine ls
Finally don't forget to run "$(docker-machine env default)"
before you continue or run the Docker Quickstart Terminal which does it for you...
In version 5.6.5, it is possible to set a default value on a datetime column, and even make a column that will update when the row is updated. The type definition:
CREATE TABLE foo (
`creation_time` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`modification_time` DATETIME ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
)
Reference: http://optimize-this.blogspot.com/2012/04/datetime-default-now-finally-available.html
Are you looking for something like this?
SELECT CASE WHEN LEFT(created_ts, 1) LIKE '[0-9]'
THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), CONVERT(datetime, created_ts, 1), 101)
ELSE CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), CONVERT(datetime, created_ts, 109), 101)
END created_ts
FROM table1
Output:
| CREATED_TS | |------------| | 02/20/2012 | | 11/29/2012 | | 02/20/2012 | | 11/29/2012 | | 02/20/2012 | | 11/29/2012 | | 11/16/2011 | | 02/20/2012 | | 11/29/2012 |
Here is SQLFiddle demo
This one is quite straightforward from w3schools: https://www.w3schools.com/bootstrap/bootstrap_ref_js_tab.asp
// Select tab by name
$('.nav-tabs a[href="#home"]').tab('show')
// Select first tab
$('.nav-tabs a:first').tab('show')
// Select last tab
$('.nav-tabs a:last').tab('show')
// Select fourth tab (zero-based)
$('.nav-tabs li:eq(3) a').tab('show')
Set data to this:
data ={"eventType":"AAS_PORTAL_START","data":{"uid":"hfe3hf45huf33545","aid":"1","vid":"1"}}
If your objects has some common ancestor [let it be T
] you should use List<T>
instead of List<Object>
, and implement a Comparator for this T, using the name field.
If you don't have a common ancestor, you can implement a Comperator, and use reflection to extract the name, Note that it is unsafe, unsuggested, and suffers from bad performance to use reflection, but it allows you to access a field name without knowing anything about the actual type of the object [besides the fact that it has a field with the relevant name]
In both cases, you should use Collections.sort() to sort.
ApacheHttp Client is removed in v23 sdk. You can use HttpURLConnection or third party Http Client like OkHttp.
ref : https://developer.android.com/preview/behavior-changes.html#behavior-apache-http-client
All those ""
literals are the same object. Why make all that extra complexity? It's just longer to type and less clear (the cost to the compiler is minimal). Since Java's strings are immutable objects, there's never any need at all to distinguish between them except possibly as an efficiency thing, but with the empty string literal that's not a big deal.
If you really want an EmptyString
constant, make it yourself. But all it will do is encourage even more verbose code; there will never be any benefit to doing so.
You need to check put method in Hash map first as HashSet is backed up by HashMap
I had a similar problem. None of the answers helped. In my case, I had two removed remote repositories showing up permanently.
My last idea was to remove all references to it by hand.
Let's say the repository is called “Repo”. I did:
find .git -name Repo
So, I deleted the corresponding files and directories from the .git folder (this folder could be found in your Rails app or on your computer https://stackoverflow.com/a/19538763/6638513).
Then I did:
grep Repo -r .git
This found some text files in which I removed the corresponding lines. Now, everything seems to be fine.
Usually, you should leave this job to git.
Using file explorer, you can locate your database file like this:
data-->data-->your.package.name-->databases--->yourdbfile.db
Then you can use any SQLite fronted to explore your database. I use the SQLite Manager Firefox addon. It's nice, small, and fast.
This is my code to set the service to foreground:
private void runAsForeground(){
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, RecorderMainActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
notificationIntent, Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Notification notification=new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setContentText(getString(R.string.isRecording))
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent).build();
startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
}
I need to build a notification using PendingIntent, so that I can start my main activity from the notification.
To remove the notification, just call the stopForeground(true);
It is called in the onStartCommand(). Please refer to my code at : https://github.com/bearstand/greyparrot/blob/master/src/com/xiong/richard/greyparrot/Mp3Recorder.java
You should also properly configure the maximum memory allocations for MapReduce. From this HortonWorks tutorial:
[...]
Each machine in our cluster has 48 GB of RAM. Some of this RAM should be >reserved for Operating System usage. On each node, we’ll assign 40 GB RAM for >YARN to use and keep 8 GB for the Operating System
For our example cluster, we have the minimum RAM for a Container (yarn.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb) = 2 GB. We’ll thus assign 4 GB for Map task Containers, and 8 GB for Reduce tasks Containers.
In mapred-site.xml:
mapreduce.map.memory.mb
: 4096
mapreduce.reduce.memory.mb
: 8192Each Container will run JVMs for the Map and Reduce tasks. The JVM heap size should be set to lower than the Map and Reduce memory defined above, so that they are within the bounds of the Container memory allocated by YARN.
In mapred-site.xml:
mapreduce.map.java.opts
:-Xmx3072m
mapreduce.reduce.java.opts
:-Xmx6144m
The above settings configure the upper limit of the physical RAM that Map and Reduce tasks will use.
To sum it up:
mapreduce
configs, not the mapred
ones. EDIT: This comment is not applicable anymore now that you've edited your question.java.opts
settings listed above.Finally, you may want to check this other SO question that describes a similar problem (and solution).
Here is the code I was looking for :
DDL.SelectedIndex = DDL.Items.IndexOf(DDL.Items.FindByText("PassedValue"));
Or
DDL.SelectedIndex = DDL.Items.IndexOf(DDL.Items.FindByValue("PassedValue"));
The DateTimeFormatInfo class implements this interface, so it allows you to control the formatting of your DateTime strings.
df.groupby(['Fruit','Name'])['Number'].sum()
You can select different columns to sum numbers.
Jonathon's excellent solution breaks in IE8 (the animation does not show at all). To fix this, change the CSS to:
.modal {
display: none;
position: fixed;
z-index: 1000;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background: rgba( 255, 255, 255, .8 )
url('http://i.stack.imgur.com/FhHRx.gif')
50% 50%
no-repeat;
opacity: 0.80;
-ms-filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity = 80);
filter: alpha(opacity = 80)};
I had this issue running within a corporate network. I added a DNS entry for google DNS at 8.8.8.8, then my own corporate DNS server below this. Worked great after that.
Adding to @Pierre
Using unittest
directory structure like this:
new_project
+-- antigravity
¦ +-- __init__.py # make it a package
¦ +-- antigravity.py
+-- test
+-- __init__.py # also make test a package
+-- test_antigravity.py
To run the test module test_antigravity.py
:
$ cd new_project
$ python -m unittest test.test_antigravity
Or a single TestCase
$ python -m unittest test.test_antigravity.GravityTestCase
Mandatory don't forget the __init__.py
even if empty otherwise will not work.
I had a similar issue reading the serial output from a digital scale. I was reading [3:12] out of a 18 characters long output string.
In my case sometimes there is a null character "\x00" (NUL) which magically appears in the scale's reply string and is not printed.
I was getting the error:
> ' 0.00'
> 3 0 fast loop, delta = 10.0 weight = 0.0
> ' 0.00'
> 1 800 fast loop, delta = 10.0 weight = 0.0
> ' 0.00'
> 6 0 fast loop, delta = 10.0 weight = 0.0
> ' 0\x00.0'
> Traceback (most recent call last):
> File "measure_weight_speed.py", line 172, in start
> valueScale = float(answer_string)
> ValueError: invalid literal for float(): 0
After some research I wrote few lines of code that work in my case.
replyScale = scale_port.read(18)
answer = replyScale[3:12]
answer_decode = answer.replace("\x00", "")
answer_strip = str(answer_decode.strip())
print(repr(answer_strip))
valueScale = float(answer_strip)
The answers in these posts helped:
The nextInt()
method leaves the \n
(end line) symbol and is picked up immediately by nextLine()
, skipping over the next input. What you want to do is use nextLine()
for everything, and parse it later:
String nextIntString = keyboard.nextLine(); //get the number as a single line
int nextInt = Integer.parseInt(nextIntString); //convert the string to an int
This is by far the easiest way to avoid problems--don't mix your "next" methods. Use only nextLine()
and then parse int
s or separate words afterwards.
Also, make sure you use only one Scanner
if your are only using one terminal for input. That could be another reason for the exception.
Last note: compare a String
with the .equals()
function, not the ==
operator.
if (playAgain == "yes"); // Causes problems
if (playAgain.equals("yes")); // Works every time
Try using the overload that takes CharSequence
arguments (eg, String
) rather than char
:
str = str.replace("X", "");
This is a useful article which graphically shows the explanation of the reset command.
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-reset
Reset --hard can be quite dangerous as it overwrites your working copy without checking, so if you haven't commited the file at all, it is gone.
As for Source tree, there is no way I know of to undo commits. It would most likely use reset under the covers anyway
the event property seems to be string first you have to parse it to json :
var req = { mandrill_events: '[{"event":"inbound","ts":1426249238}]' };
var event = JSON.parse(req.mandrill_events);
var ts = event[0].ts
That code transforms any bootstrap table row that has data-href
attribute set into a clickable element
Note: data-href
attribute is a valid tr
attribute (HTML5), href
attributes on tr element are not.
$(function(){
$('.table tr[data-href]').each(function(){
$(this).css('cursor','pointer').hover(
function(){
$(this).addClass('active');
},
function(){
$(this).removeClass('active');
}).click( function(){
document.location = $(this).attr('data-href');
}
);
});
});
@FXML
ImageView image;
@Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
image.setImage(new Image ("/about.jpg"));
}
Chaining max()
and min()
together is the normal idiom I've seen. If you find it hard to read, write a helper function to encapsulate the operation:
def clamp(minimum, x, maximum):
return max(minimum, min(x, maximum))
try export NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED=0
To get the last row,
Get Last row in the sorted order: In case the table has a column specifying time/primary key,
LIMIT
clauseSELECT * FROM USERS ORDER BY CREATED_TIME DESC LIMIT 1;
FETCH
clause - ReferenceSELECT * FROM USERS ORDER BY CREATED_TIME FETCH FIRST ROW ONLY;
Get Last row in the rows insertion order: In case the table has no columns specifying time/any unique identifiers
Using CTID
system column, where ctid
represents the physical location of the row in a table - Reference
SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE CTID = (SELECT MAX(CTID) FROM USERS);
Consider the following table,
userid |username | createdtime |
1 | A | 1535012279455 |
2 | B | 1535042279423 | //as per created time, this is the last row
3 | C | 1535012279443 |
4 | D | 1535012212311 |
5 | E | 1535012254634 | //as per insertion order, this is the last row
The query 1 and 2 returns,
userid |username | createdtime |
2 | B | 1535042279423 |
while 3 returns,
userid |username | createdtime |
5 | E | 1535012254634 |
Note : On updating an old row, it removes the old row and updates the data and inserts as a new row in the table. So using the following query returns the tuple on which the data modification is done at the latest.
Now updating a row, using
UPDATE USERS SET USERNAME = 'Z' WHERE USERID='3'
the table becomes as,
userid |username | createdtime |
1 | A | 1535012279455 |
2 | B | 1535042279423 |
4 | D | 1535012212311 |
5 | E | 1535012254634 |
3 | Z | 1535012279443 |
Now the query 3 returns,
userid |username | createdtime |
3 | Z | 1535012279443 |
I tried a lot of ways and functions that suggested above, but they didn't work in my project. Anyway I have found solution and here it is:
try {
InputStream path = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("img/left-hand.png");
img = ImageIO.read(path);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
There are some basics difference between ICollection and IEnumerable
Simple Program:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace StackDemo
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<Person> persons = new List<Person>();
persons.Add(new Person("John",30));
persons.Add(new Person("Jack", 27));
ICollection<Person> personCollection = persons;
IEnumerable<Person> personEnumeration = persons;
// IEnumeration
// IEnumration Contains only GetEnumerator method to get Enumerator and make a looping
foreach (Person p in personEnumeration)
{
Console.WriteLine("Name:{0}, Age:{1}", p.Name, p.Age);
}
// ICollection
// ICollection Add/Remove/Contains/Count/CopyTo
// ICollection is inherited from IEnumerable
personCollection.Add(new Person("Tim", 10));
foreach (Person p in personCollection)
{
Console.WriteLine("Name:{0}, Age:{1}", p.Name, p.Age);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
class Person
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
public Person(string name, int age)
{
this.Name = name;
this.Age = age;
}
}
}
Run
git remote -v
and check whether your origin's URL has your co-worker's username hardcoded in there. If so, substitute it with your own:
git remote set-url origin <url-with-your-username>
Besides the session cookie (which is kind of standard), I don't want to use extra cookies.
I found a solution which works for me when building a Single Page Web Application (SPA), with many AJAX requests. Note: I am using server side Java and client side JQuery, but no magic things so I think this principle can be implemented in all popular programming languages.
My solution without extra cookies is simple:
Store the CSRF token which is returned by the server after a succesful login in a global variable (if you want to use web storage instead of a global thats fine of course). Instruct JQuery to supply a X-CSRF-TOKEN header in each AJAX call.
The main "index" page contains this JavaScript snippet:
// Intialize global variable CSRF_TOKEN to empty sting.
// This variable is set after a succesful login
window.CSRF_TOKEN = '';
// the supplied callback to .ajaxSend() is called before an Ajax request is sent
$( document ).ajaxSend( function( event, jqXHR ) {
jqXHR.setRequestHeader('X-CSRF-TOKEN', window.CSRF_TOKEN);
});
On successul login, create a random (and long enough) CSRF token, store this in the server side session and return it to the client. Filter certain (sensitive) incoming requests by comparing the X-CSRF-TOKEN header value to the value stored in the session: these should match.
Sensitive AJAX calls (POST form-data and GET JSON-data), and the server side filter catching them, are under a /dataservice/* path. Login requests must not hit the filter, so these are on another path. Requests for HTML, CSS, JS and image resources are also not on the /dataservice/* path, thus not filtered. These contain nothing secret and can do no harm, so this is fine.
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/dataservice/*"})
...
String sessionCSRFToken = req.getSession().getAttribute("CSRFToken") != null ? (String) req.getSession().getAttribute("CSRFToken") : null;
if (sessionCSRFToken == null || req.getHeader("X-CSRF-TOKEN") == null || !req.getHeader("X-CSRF-TOKEN").equals(sessionCSRFToken)) {
resp.sendError(401);
} else
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
you can also check by
ps -ef |grep -i ora
This is just a sample code, but it may help you get on your way:
Public Sub testIt()
Workbooks("Workbook2").Activate
ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet2").Activate
ActiveSheet.Range("B3").Select
ActiveCell.EntireRow.Insert
End Sub
I am assuming that you can open the book (called Workbook2
in the example).
I think (but I'm not sure) you can squash all this in a single line of code:
Workbooks("Workbook2").Sheets("Sheet2").Range("B3").EntireRow.Insert
This way you won't need to activate the workbook (or sheet or cell)... Obviously, the book has to be open.
You could also add something simple to your Makefile such as
ifeq ($(DEBUG),1)
OPTS = -g
endif
Then compile it for debugging
make DEBUG=1
The error you quote has nothing to do with pg_hba.conf
; it's failing to connect, not failing to authorize the connection.
Do what the error message says:
Check that the hostname and port are correct and that the postmaster is accepting TCP/IP connections
You haven't shown the command that produces the error. Assuming you're connecting on localhost
port 5432
(the defaults for a standard PostgreSQL install), then either:
PostgreSQL isn't running
PostgreSQL isn't listening for TCP/IP connections (listen_addresses
in postgresql.conf
)
PostgreSQL is only listening on IPv4 (0.0.0.0
or 127.0.0.1
) and you're connecting on IPv6 (::1
) or vice versa. This seems to be an issue on some older Mac OS X versions that have weird IPv6 socket behaviour, and on some older Windows versions.
PostgreSQL is listening on a different port to the one you're connecting on
(unlikely) there's an iptables
rule blocking loopback connections
(If you are not connecting on localhost
, it may also be a network firewall that's blocking TCP/IP connections, but I'm guessing you're using the defaults since you didn't say).
So ... check those:
ps -f -u postgres
should list postgres
processes
sudo lsof -n -u postgres |grep LISTEN
or sudo netstat -ltnp | grep postgres
should show the TCP/IP addresses and ports PostgreSQL is listening on
BTW, I think you must be on an old version. On my 9.3 install, the error is rather more detailed:
$ psql -h localhost -p 12345
psql: could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running on host "localhost" (::1) and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 12345?
Yes:
from django.conf.urls.defaults import ... # is for django 1.3
from django.conf.urls import ... # is for django 1.4
I met this problem too.
According to TLDP's Bash Guide for Beginners: Chapter 2. Writing and debugging scripts:
2.3.1. Debugging on the entire script
$ bash -x script1.sh
...
There is now a full-fledged debugger for Bash, available at SourceForge. These debugging features are available in most modern versions of Bash, starting from 3.x.
2.3.2. Debugging on part(s) of the script
set -x # Activate debugging from here w set +x # Stop debugging from here
...
Table 2-1. Overview of set debugging options
Short | Long notation | Result
-------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------------------
set -f | set -o noglob | Disable file name generation using metacharacters (globbing).
set -v | set -o verbose| Prints shell input lines as they are read.
set -x | set -o xtrace | Print command traces before executing command.
...
Alternatively, these modes can be specified in the script itself, by adding the desired options to the first line shell declaration. Options can be combined, as is usually the case with UNIX commands:
#!/bin/bash -xv
If you can be sure to have precise alignment of your template (the icon) to the testing region, then any old sum of pixel differences will work.
If the alignment is only going to be a tiny bit off, then you can low-pass both images with cv::GaussianBlur before finding the sum of pixel differences.
If the quality of the alignment is potentially poor then I would recommend either a Histogram of Oriented Gradients or one of OpenCV's convenient keypoint detection/descriptor algorithms (such as SIFT or SURF).
As you are not trying to move the files around in the tree, you should be able to just checkout the directory:
git checkout master -- dirname
x = [10000.21, 22000.32, 10120.54]
Perhaps make a list (comprehension) for the labels, and then apply them "manually".
xlables = [f'{label:,}' for label in x]
plt.xticks(x, xlabels)
I found the best way to send input is to use cat and a text file to pass along whatever input you need.
cat "input.txt" | ./Script.sh
One options will be to show the selected option above (or below) the select list like following:
HTML
<div id="selText"><span> </span></div><br/>
<select size="4" id="mySelect" style="width:65px;color:#f98ad3;">
<option value="1" selected>option 1 The Long Option</option>
<option value="2">option 2</option>
<option value="3">option 3</option>
<option value="4">option 4</option>
<option value="5">option 5 Another Longer than the Long Option ;)</option>
<option value="6">option 6</option>
</select>
JavaScript
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"
type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
$("select#mySelect").change(function(){
//$("#selText").html($($(this).children("option:selected")[0]).text());
var txt = $($(this).children("option:selected")[0]).text();
$("<span>" + txt + "<br/></span>").appendTo($("#selText span:last"));
});
});
</script>
PS:- Set height of div#selText otherwise it will keep shifting select list downward.
Why could you not just do something like this?
class Foo {
constructor(myObj){
Object.assign(this, myObj);
}
get name() { return this._name; }
set name(v) { this._name = v; }
}
let foo = new Foo({ name: "bat" });
foo.toJSON() //=> your json ...
int average_in_int = ( (Double) Math.ceil( sum/count ) ).intValue();
I think the answer is here (possibly duplicate):
How to test if a file is a directory in a batch script?
IF EXIST %VAR%\NUL ECHO It's a directory
Replace %VAR% with your directory. Please read the original answer because includes details about handling white spaces in the folder name.
As foxidrive said, this might not be reliable on NT class windows. It works for me, but I know it has some limitations (which you can find in the referenced question)
if exist "c:\folder\" echo folder exists
should be enough for modern windows.
For those who get this error in an ASP.NET MVC 3 project, within Visual Studio itself:
In an ASP.NET MVC 3 app I'm working on, I tried adding a reference to Microsoft.SqlServer.BatchParser to a project to resolve a problem where it was missing on a deployment server. (Our app uses SMO; the correct fix was to install SQL Server Native Client and a couple other things on the deployment server.)
Even after I removed the reference to BatchParser, I kept getting the "An attempt was made..." error, referencing the BatchParser DLL, on every ASP.NET MVC 3 page I opened, and that error was followed by dozens of page parsing errors.
If this happens to you, do a file search and see if the DLL is still in one of your project's \bin folders. Even if you do a rebuild, Visual Studio doesn't necessarily clear out everything in all your \bin folders. When I deleted the DLL from the bin and built again, the error went away.
select2 V4.0.3
<select class="smartsearch" name="search" id="search" style="width:100%;"></select>
This is the only one that worked for me:
path='folder/other_folder/file.js'
base=${path##*/}
echo ${base%.*}
>> file
This can also be used in string interpolation as well, but unfortunately you have to set base
beforehand.
get radio buttons value and matches with each if it is 3 then disabled checkbox and textbox
.
$("#radiobutt input[type=radio]").click(function () {_x000D_
$(this).each(function(index){_x000D_
//console.log($(this).val());_x000D_
if($(this).val()==3) { //get radio buttons value and matched if 3 then disabled._x000D_
$("#textbox_field").attr("disabled", "disabled"); _x000D_
$("#checkbox_field").attr("disabled", "disabled"); _x000D_
}_x000D_
else {_x000D_
$("#textbox_field").removeAttr("disabled"); _x000D_
$("#checkbox_field").removeAttr("disabled"); _x000D_
}_x000D_
});_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<span id="radiobutt">_x000D_
<input type="radio" name="groupname" value="1" />_x000D_
<input type="radio" name="groupname" value="2" />_x000D_
<input type="radio" name="groupname" value="3" />_x000D_
</span>_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
<input type="text" id="textbox_field" />_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox_field" />_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
Using Postman for Chrome, selecting CODE you get this... And works
<?php_x000D_
_x000D_
$curl = curl_init();_x000D_
_x000D_
curl_setopt_array($curl, array(_x000D_
CURLOPT_URL => "https://blablabla.com/comorl",_x000D_
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,_x000D_
CURLOPT_ENCODING => "",_x000D_
CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,_x000D_
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30,_x000D_
CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,_x000D_
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "PUT",_x000D_
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => "{\n \"customer\" : \"con\",\n \"customerID\" : \"5108\",\n \"customerEmail\" : \"[email protected]\",\n \"Phone\" : \"34600000000\",\n \"Active\" : false,\n \"AudioWelcome\" : \"https://audio.com/welcome-defecto-es.mp3\"\n\n}",_x000D_
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(_x000D_
"cache-control: no-cache",_x000D_
"content-type: application/json",_x000D_
"x-api-key: whateveriyouneedinyourheader"_x000D_
),_x000D_
));_x000D_
_x000D_
$response = curl_exec($curl);_x000D_
$err = curl_error($curl);_x000D_
_x000D_
curl_close($curl);_x000D_
_x000D_
if ($err) {_x000D_
echo "cURL Error #:" . $err;_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
echo $response;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
?>
_x000D_
site-packages
is the target directory of manually built Python packages. When you build and install Python packages from source (using distutils, probably by executing python setup.py install
), you will find the installed modules in site-packages
by default.
There are standard locations:
prefix/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages
exec-prefix/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages
prefix\Lib\site-packages
1 Pure means that the module uses only Python code. Non-pure can contain C/C++ code as well.
site-packages
is by default part of the Python search path, so modules installed there can be imported easily afterwards.
Seems like a Permissions Issue. I was facing the same error. But when I ran it from the root account, it worked. So either give the read permission to the file using chmod (in linux) or run your script after logging in as a root user.
You could also do something as follow
public enum DAY {MON, TUES, WED, THU, FRI, SAT, SUN};
EnumSet.allOf(DAY.class).stream().map(e -> e.name()).collect(Collectors.toList())
or
EnumSet.allOf(DAY.class).stream().map(DAY::name).collect(Collectors.toList())
The main reason why I stumbled across this question is that I wanted to write a generic validator that validates whether a given string enum name is valid for a given enum type (Sharing in case anyone finds useful).
For the validation, I had to use Apache's EnumUtils
library since the type of enum is not known at compile time.
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static void isValidEnumsValid(Class clazz, Set<String> enumNames) {
Set<String> notAllowedNames = enumNames.stream()
.filter(enumName -> !EnumUtils.isValidEnum(clazz, enumName))
.collect(Collectors.toSet());
if (notAllowedNames.size() > 0) {
String validEnumNames = (String) EnumUtils.getEnumMap(clazz).keySet().stream()
.collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The requested values '" + notAllowedNames.stream()
.collect(Collectors.joining(",")) + "' are not valid. Please select one more (case-sensitive) "
+ "of the following : " + validEnumNames);
}
}
I was too lazy to write an enum annotation validator as shown in here https://stackoverflow.com/a/51109419/1225551
I think ForkJoinPool and related enhancement to Executor Framework is an important addition in Java 7.
Here is my take on this issue. The following retry
function supports the following features:
import time
def retry(func, ex_type=Exception, limit=0, wait_ms=100, wait_increase_ratio=2, logger=None):
attempt = 1
while True:
try:
return func()
except Exception as ex:
if not isinstance(ex, ex_type):
raise ex
if 0 < limit <= attempt:
if logger:
logger.warning("no more attempts")
raise ex
if logger:
logger.error("failed execution attempt #%d", attempt, exc_info=ex)
attempt += 1
if logger:
logger.info("waiting %d ms before attempt #%d", wait_ms, attempt)
time.sleep(wait_ms / 1000)
wait_ms *= wait_increase_ratio
Usage:
def fail_randomly():
y = random.randint(0, 10)
if y < 10:
y = 0
return x / y
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout))
logger.info("starting")
result = retry.retry(fail_randomly, ex_type=ZeroDivisionError, limit=20, logger=logger)
logger.info("result is: %s", result)
See my post for more info.
A worst case performance of O(8) might not even make it an algorithm according to some.
An algorithm is just a series of steps and you can always do worse by tweaking it a little bit to get the desired output in more steps than it was previously taking. One could purposely put the knowledge of the number of steps taken into the algorithm and make it terminate and produce the correct output only after X
number of steps have been done. That X
could very well be of the order of O(n2) or O(nn!) or whatever the algorithm desired to do. That would effectively increase its best-case as well as average case bounds.
But your worst-case scenario cannot be topped :)
for finding out that user is new or old , Get user IP .
create a table for IPs and their visits timestamp .
check IF IP does not exists OR time()-saved_timestamp > 60*60*24 (for 1 day) ,edit the IP's timestamp to time()
(means now) and increase your view one .
else , do nothing .
FYI : user IP is stored in $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']
variable
You can use this:
response.sendRedirect(String.format("%s%s", request.getContextPath(), "/views/equipment/createEquipment.jsp"));
The last part is your path in your web-app
JavaScript:
function submitForm() {
var data1 = new FormData($('input[name^="file"]'));
$.each($('input[name^="file"]')[0].files, function(i, file) {
data1.append(i, file);
});
$.ajax({
url: "<?php echo base_url() ?>employee/dashboard2/test2",
type: "POST",
data: data1,
enctype: 'multipart/form-data',
processData: false, // tell jQuery not to process the data
contentType: false // tell jQuery not to set contentType
}).done(function(data) {
console.log("PHP Output:");
console.log(data);
});
return false;
}
PHP:
public function upload_file() {
foreach($_FILES as $key) {
$name = time().$key['name'];
$path = 'upload/'.$name;
@move_uploaded_file($key['tmp_name'], $path);
}
}
It doesn't - the C# compiler does :)
So this code:
string x = "hello";
string y = "there";
string z = "chaps";
string all = x + y + z;
actually gets compiled as:
string x = "hello";
string y = "there";
string z = "chaps";
string all = string.Concat(x, y, z);
(Gah - intervening edit removed other bits accidentally.)
The benefit of the C# compiler noticing that there are multiple string concatenations here is that you don't end up creating an intermediate string of x + y
which then needs to be copied again as part of the concatenation of (x + y)
and z
. Instead, we get it all done in one go.
EDIT: Note that the compiler can't do anything if you concatenate in a loop. For example, this code:
string x = "";
foreach (string y in strings)
{
x += y;
}
just ends up as equivalent to:
string x = "";
foreach (string y in strings)
{
x = string.Concat(x, y);
}
... so this does generate a lot of garbage, and it's why you should use a StringBuilder
for such cases. I have an article going into more details about the two which will hopefully answer further questions.
So what I did was to have the standard src/main/resources/application.properties
and also a src/test/resources/application-default.properties
where i override some settings for ALL my tests.
I ran into the same problem and was not using profiles either so far. It seemed to be bothersome to have to do it now and remember declaring the profile -- which can be easily forgotten.
The trick is, to leverage that a profile specific application-<profile>.properties
overrides settings in the general profile. See https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-external-config.html#boot-features-external-config-profile-specific-properties.
If your program is running at an interactive console, pressing CTRL + C will raise a KeyboardInterrupt
exception on the main thread.
If your Python program doesn't catch it, the KeyboardInterrupt
will cause Python to exit. However, an except KeyboardInterrupt:
block, or something like a bare except:
, will prevent this mechanism from actually stopping the script from running.
Sometimes if KeyboardInterrupt
is not working you can send a SIGBREAK
signal instead; on Windows, CTRL + Pause/Break may be handled by the interpreter without generating a catchable KeyboardInterrupt
exception.
However, these mechanisms mainly only work if the Python interpreter is running and responding to operating system events. If the Python interpreter is not responding for some reason, the most effective way is to terminate the entire operating system process that is running the interpreter. The mechanism for this varies by operating system.
In a Unix-style shell environment, you can press CTRL + Z to suspend whatever process is currently controlling the console. Once you get the shell prompt back, you can use jobs
to list suspended jobs, and you can kill the first suspended job with kill %1
. (If you want to start it running again, you can continue the job in the foreground by using fg %1
; read your shell's manual on job control for more information.)
Alternatively, in a Unix or Unix-like environment, you can find the Python process's PID (process identifier) and kill it by PID. Use something like ps aux | grep python
to find which Python processes are running, and then use kill <pid>
to send a SIGTERM
signal.
The kill
command on Unix sends SIGTERM
by default, and a Python program can install a signal handler for SIGTERM
using the signal
module. In theory, any signal handler for SIGTERM
should shut down the process gracefully. But sometimes if the process is stuck (for example, blocked in an uninterruptable IO sleep state), a SIGTERM
signal has no effect because the process can't even wake up to handle it.
To forcibly kill a process that isn't responding to signals, you need to send the SIGKILL
signal, sometimes referred to as kill -9
because 9
is the numeric value of the SIGKILL
constant. From the command line, you can use kill -KILL <pid>
(or kill -9 <pid>
for short) to send a SIGKILL
and stop the process running immediately.
On Windows, you don't have the Unix system of process signals, but you can forcibly terminate a running process by using the TerminateProcess
function. Interactively, the easiest way to do this is to open Task Manager, find the python.exe
process that corresponds to your program, and click the "End Process" button. You can also use the taskkill
command for similar purposes.
You can pass the parameter(s) as a property of the function object, not as a parameter:
var f = this.someFunction; //use 'this' if called from class
f.parameter1 = obj;
f.parameter2 = this;
f.parameter3 = whatever;
setInterval(f, 1000);
Then in your function someFunction
, you will have access to the parameters. This is particularly useful inside classes where the scope goes to the global space automatically and you lose references to the class that called setInterval to begin with. With this approach, "parameter2" in "someFunction", in the example above, will have the right scope.
function routeToRoom(userId, passw, cb) {
var roomId = 0;
var nStore = require('nstore/lib/nstore').extend(require('nstore/lib/nstore/query')());
var users = nStore.new('data/users.db', function() {
users.find({
user: userId,
pass: passw
}, function(err, results) {
if (err) {
roomId = -1;
} else {
roomId = results.creationix.room;
}
cb(roomId);
});
});
}
routeToRoom("alex", "123", function(id) {
console.log(id);
});
You need to use callbacks. That's how asynchronous IO works. Btw sys.puts
is deprecated
<form (submit)="onSubmit()">
<input [(ngModel)]="playerName">
</form>
let playerName: string;
onSubmit() {
return this.playerName;
}
If we want only hh:mm:ss, we can use a function like that:
//param: duration in milliseconds
MillisecondsToTime: function(duration) {
var seconds = parseInt((duration/1000)%60)
, minutes = parseInt((duration/(1000*60))%60)
, hours = parseInt((duration/(1000*60*60))%24)
, days = parseInt(duration/(1000*60*60*24));
var hoursDays = parseInt(days*24);
hours += hoursDays;
hours = (hours < 10) ? "0" + hours : hours;
minutes = (minutes < 10) ? "0" + minutes : minutes;
seconds = (seconds < 10) ? "0" + seconds : seconds;
return hours + ":" + minutes + ":" + seconds;
}
in swift
NavigationController and pushController you can replace for
present(vc, animated:true , completion: nil)
Do you mean, for concatenation?
Real world example: You want to create a new string out of many others.
For instance to send a message:
String
String s = "Dear " + user.name + "<br>" +
" I saw your profile and got interested in you.<br>" +
" I'm " + user.age + "yrs. old too"
StringBuilder
String s = new StringBuilder().append.("Dear ").append( user.name ).append( "<br>" )
.append(" I saw your profile and got interested in you.<br>")
.append(" I'm " ).append( user.age ).append( "yrs. old too")
.toString()
Or
String s = new StringBuilder(100).appe..... etc. ...
// The difference is a size of 100 will be allocated upfront as fuzzy lollipop points out.
StringBuffer ( the syntax is exactly as with StringBuilder, the effects differ )
About
StringBuffer
vs. StringBuilder
The former is synchonized and later is not.
So, if you invoke it several times in a single thread ( which is 90% of the cases ), StringBuilder
will run much faster because it won't stop to see if it owns the thread lock.
So, it is recommendable to use StringBuilder
( unless of course you have more than one thread accessing to it at the same time, which is rare )
String
concatenation ( using the + operator ) may be optimized by the compiler to use StringBuilder
underneath, so, it not longer something to worry about, in the elder days of Java, this was something that everyone says should be avoided at all cost, because every concatenation created a new String object. Modern compilers don't do this anymore, but still it is a good practice to use StringBuilder
instead just in case you use an "old" compiler.
edit
Just for who is curious, this is what the compiler does for this class:
class StringConcatenation {
int x;
String literal = "Value is" + x;
String builder = new StringBuilder().append("Value is").append(x).toString();
}
javap -c StringConcatenation
Compiled from "StringConcatenation.java"
class StringConcatenation extends java.lang.Object{
int x;
java.lang.String literal;
java.lang.String builder;
StringConcatenation();
Code:
0: aload_0
1: invokespecial #1; //Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
4: aload_0
5: new #2; //class java/lang/StringBuilder
8: dup
9: invokespecial #3; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
12: ldc #4; //String Value is
14: invokevirtual #5; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
17: aload_0
18: getfield #6; //Field x:I
21: invokevirtual #7; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
24: invokevirtual #8; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
27: putfield #9; //Field literal:Ljava/lang/String;
30: aload_0
31: new #2; //class java/lang/StringBuilder
34: dup
35: invokespecial #3; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
38: ldc #4; //String Value is
40: invokevirtual #5; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
43: aload_0
44: getfield #6; //Field x:I
47: invokevirtual #7; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
50: invokevirtual #8; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
53: putfield #10; //Field builder:Ljava/lang/String;
56: return
}
Lines numbered 5 - 27 are for the String named "literal"
Lines numbered 31-53 are for the String named "builder"
Ther's no difference, exactly the same code is executed for both strings.
Simple Console Span/Fill/Pad/Padding with automatic scaling/resizing Method and Example.
function create-console-spanner() {
# 1: left-side-text, 2: right-side-text
local spanner="";
eval printf -v spanner \'"%0.1s"\' "-"{1..$[$(tput cols)- 2 - ${#1} - ${#2}]}
printf "%s %s %s" "$1" "$spanner" "$2";
}
Example: create-console-spanner "loading graphics module" "[success]"
Now here is a full-featured-color-character-terminal-suite that does everything in regards to printing a color and style formatted string with a spanner.
# Author: Triston J. Taylor <[email protected]>
# Date: Friday, October 19th, 2018
# License: OPEN-SOURCE/ANY (NO-PRODUCT-LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES)
# Title: paint.sh
# Description: color character terminal driver/controller/suite
declare -A PAINT=([none]=`tput sgr0` [bold]=`tput bold` [black]=`tput setaf 0` [red]=`tput setaf 1` [green]=`tput setaf 2` [yellow]=`tput setaf 3` [blue]=`tput setaf 4` [magenta]=`tput setaf 5` [cyan]=`tput setaf 6` [white]=`tput setaf 7`);
declare -i PAINT_ACTIVE=1;
function paint-replace() {
local contents=$(cat)
echo "${contents//$1/$2}"
}
source <(cat <<EOF
function paint-activate() {
echo "\$@" | $(for k in ${!PAINT[@]}; do echo -n paint-replace \"\&$k\;\" \"\${PAINT[$k]}\" \|; done) cat;
}
EOF
)
source <(cat <<EOF
function paint-deactivate(){
echo "\$@" | $(for k in ${!PAINT[@]}; do echo -n paint-replace \"\&$k\;\" \"\" \|; done) cat;
}
EOF
)
function paint-get-spanner() {
(( $# == 0 )) && set -- - 0;
declare -i l=$(( `tput cols` - ${2}))
eval printf \'"%0.1s"\' "${1:0:1}"{1..$l}
}
function paint-span() {
local left_format=$1 right_format=$3
local left_length=$(paint-format -l "$left_format") right_length=$(paint-format -l "$right_format")
paint-format "$left_format";
paint-get-spanner "$2" $(( left_length + right_length));
paint-format "$right_format";
}
function paint-format() {
local VAR="" OPTIONS='';
local -i MODE=0 PRINT_FILE=0 PRINT_VAR=1 PRINT_SIZE=2;
while [[ "${1:0:2}" =~ ^-[vl]$ ]]; do
if [[ "$1" == "-v" ]]; then OPTIONS=" -v $2"; MODE=$PRINT_VAR; shift 2; continue; fi;
if [[ "$1" == "-l" ]]; then OPTIONS=" -v VAR"; MODE=$PRINT_SIZE; shift 1; continue; fi;
done;
OPTIONS+=" --"
local format="$1"; shift;
if (( MODE != PRINT_SIZE && PAINT_ACTIVE )); then
format=$(paint-activate "$format&none;")
else
format=$(paint-deactivate "$format")
fi
printf $OPTIONS "${format}" "$@";
(( MODE == PRINT_SIZE )) && printf "%i\n" "${#VAR}" || true;
}
function paint-show-pallette() {
local -i PAINT_ACTIVE=1
paint-format "Normal: &red;red &green;green &blue;blue &magenta;magenta &yellow;yellow &cyan;cyan &white;white &black;black\n";
paint-format " Bold: &bold;&red;red &green;green &blue;blue &magenta;magenta &yellow;yellow &cyan;cyan &white;white &black;black\n";
}
To print a color, that's simple enough: paint-format "&red;This is %s\n" red
And you might want to get bold later on: paint-format "&bold;%s!\n" WOW
The -l
option to the paint-format
function measures the text so you can do console font metrics operations.
The -v
option to the paint-format
function works the same as printf
but cannot be supplied with -l
Now for the spanning!
paint-span "hello " . " &blue;world"
[note: we didn't add newline terminal sequence, but the text fills the terminal, so the next line only appears to be a newline terminal sequence]
and the output of that is:
hello ............................. world
UNIX_TIMESTAMP(ts1) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(ts2)
If you want an unsigned difference, add an ABS()
around the expression.
Alternatively, you can use TIMEDIFF(ts1, ts2)
and then convert the time result to seconds with TIME_TO_SEC()
.
What you want is actually possible now. If you can run the asynchronous code in a service worker, and the synchronous code in a web worker, then you can have the web worker send a synchronous XHR to the service worker, and while the service worker does the async things, the web worker's thread will wait. This is not a great approach, but it could work.
Faster results can be achieved using numpy.where.
For example, with unubtu's setup -
In [76]: df.iloc[np.where(df.A.values=='foo')]
Out[76]:
A B C D
0 foo one 0 0
2 foo two 2 4
4 foo two 4 8
6 foo one 6 12
7 foo three 7 14
Timing comparisons:
In [68]: %timeit df.iloc[np.where(df.A.values=='foo')] # fastest
1000 loops, best of 3: 380 µs per loop
In [69]: %timeit df.loc[df['A'] == 'foo']
1000 loops, best of 3: 745 µs per loop
In [71]: %timeit df.loc[df['A'].isin(['foo'])]
1000 loops, best of 3: 562 µs per loop
In [72]: %timeit df[df.A=='foo']
1000 loops, best of 3: 796 µs per loop
In [74]: %timeit df.query('(A=="foo")') # slowest
1000 loops, best of 3: 1.71 ms per loop
VARCHAR means that it's a variable-length character, so it's only going to take as much space as is necessary. But if you knew something about the underlying structure, it may make sense to restrict VARCHAR to some maximum amount.
For instance, if you were storing comments from the user, you may limit the comment field to only 4000 characters; if so, it doesn't really make any sense to make the sql table have a field that's larger than VARCHAR(4000).
I believe you want to use CHARINDEX
. You can read about it here.
You could use LINQ:
var checkedButton = container.Controls.OfType<RadioButton>()
.FirstOrDefault(r => r.Checked);
Note that this requires that all of the radio buttons be directly in the same container (eg, Panel or Form), and that there is only one group in the container. If that is not the case, you could make List<RadioButton>
s in your constructor for each group, then write list.FirstOrDefault(r => r.Checked)
.
I don't know what gives, but, hash_map takes more than 20 seconds to clear() 150K unsigned integer keys and float values. I am just running and reading someone else's code.
This is how it includes hash_map.
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include <hash_map>
I read this here https://bytes.com/topic/c/answers/570079-perfomance-clear-vs-swap
saying that clear() is order of O(N). That to me, is very strange, but, that's the way it is.
You need to search for OWNER_NAME.
cat -v dumpfile.dmp | grep -o '<OWNER_NAME>.*</OWNER_NAME>' | uniq -u
cat -v turn the dumpfile into visible text.
grep -o shows only the match so we don't see really long lines
uniq -u removes duplicate lines so you see less output.
This works pretty well, even on large dump files, and could be tweaked for usage in a script.
Just had the same issue. Wanted to dynamically trigger parametrized downstream jobs based on the outcome of some groovy scripting.
Unfortunately on our Jenkins it's not possible to run System Groovy scripts. Therefore I had to do a small workaround:
Run groovy script which creates a properties file where the environment variable to be set is specified
def props = new File("properties.text")
if (props.text == 'foo=bar') {
props.text = 'foo=baz'
} else {
props.text = 'foo=bar'
}
Use env inject plugin to inject the variable written into this script
Inject environment variable
Property file path: properties.text
After that I was able to use the variable 'foo' as parameter for the parametrized trigger plugin. Some kind of workaround. But works!
Spring's Web MVC framework is designed around a DispatcherServlet that dispatches requests to handlers, with configurable handler mappings, view resolution, locale and theme resolution as well as support for upload files. The default handler is a very simple Controller interface, just offering a ModelAndView handleRequest(request,response) method. This can already be used for application controllers, but you will prefer the included implementation hierarchy, consisting of, for example AbstractController, AbstractCommandController and SimpleFormController. Application controllers will typically be subclasses of those. Note that you can choose an appropriate base class: if you don't have a form, you don't need a form controller. This is a major difference to Struts
To extract only the filename from the path, you can do the following:
varFileName = Mid(fDialog.SelectedItems(1), InStrRev(fDialog.SelectedItems(1), "\") + 1, Len(fDialog.SelectedItems(1)))
Quick review,
From x86 assembly tutorial,
The pop instruction removes the 4-byte data element from the top of the hardware-supported stack into the specified operand (i.e. register or memory location). It first moves the 4 bytes located at memory location [SP] into the specified register or memory location, and then increments SP by 4.
Your num is 1 byte. Try declaring it with DD
so that it becomes 4 bytes and matches with pop
semantics.
Based on Bootstrap doc:
As of v3.1.0, .pull-right is deprecated on dropdown menus. use .dropdown-menu-right
eg:
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel">
Use finish
like this:
Intent i = new Intent(Main_Menu.this, NextActivity.class);
finish(); //Kill the activity from which you will go to next activity
startActivity(i);
FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY
you can use in case for the activity you want to finish. For exampe you are going from A-->B--C. You want to finish activity B when you go from B-->C so when you go from A-->B you can use this flag. When you go to some other activity this activity will be automatically finished.
To learn more on using Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY
read: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent.html#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY
Not sure I understand the question correctly.
From what I gather, you want to be able to assign a value to Domain if it is null and also what to check if $args2 is supplied and according to the value, execute a certain code?
I changed the code to reassemble the assumptions made above.
Function DoStuff($computername, $arg2, $domain)
{
if($domain -ne $null)
{
$domain = "Domain1"
}
if($arg2 -eq $null)
{
}
else
{
}
}
DoStuff -computername "Test" -arg2 "" -domain "Domain2"
DoStuff -computername "Test" -arg2 "Test" -domain ""
DoStuff -computername "Test" -domain "Domain2"
DoStuff -computername "Test" -arg2 "Domain2"
Did that help?
Substring and Join methods are usable for this statement.
string no = "12345";
string [] numberArray = new string[no.Length];
int counter = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < no.Length; i++)
{
numberArray[i] = no.Substring(counter, 1); // 1 is split length
counter++;
}
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", numberArray)); //output >>> 0 1 2 3 4 5
In most of the programming language indexes is start from 0.So you must have to write i<names.length or i<=names.length-1 instead of i<=names.length.
When is the global .gitconfig file created?
First off, git doesn't automatically create the global config file (.gitconfig) during its installation. The file is not created until it is written to for the first time. If you have never set a system variable, it will not be on your file system. I'm guessing that might be the source of the problem.
One way to ask Git to create it is to request an edit. Doing so will force the file's creation.
git config --global --edit
If you monitor the user's home folder when you issue this command, you will see the .gitconfig file magically appear.
Where is git configuration stored?
Here's a quick rundown of the the name and location of the configuration files associated with the three Git scopes, namely system, global and local:
Of course, seeing is believing, so here's an image showing each file and each location. I pulled the image from an article I wrote on the topic.
Windows Git configuration file locations (TheServerSide.com)
use ob_end_clean();
$pdf->Output($file, 'I'); to open pdf. It works for me
I would use this in HTML 5... Just sayin
#footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
When I'm doing something like this I use the onKeyUp event.
<script type="text/javascript">
function bar() {
//do stuff
}
<input type="text" name="foo" onKeyUp="return bar()" />
but if you don't want to use an HTML event you could try to use jQuerys .change() method
$('.target').change(function() {
//do stuff
});
in this example, the input would have to have a class "target"
if you're going to have multiple text boxes that you want to have done the same thing when their text is changed and you need their data then you could do this:
$('.target').change(function(event) {
//do stuff with the "event" object as the object that called the method
)};
that way you can use the same code, for multiple text boxes using the same class without having to rewrite any code.
Regarding the 64-bit system wanting 32-bit support. I don't find it so bizarre:
Although deployed to a 64-bit system, this doesn't mean all the referenced assemblies are necessarily 64-bit Crystal Reports assemblies. Further to that, the Crystal Reports assemblies are largely just wrappers to a collection of legacy DLLs upon which they are based. Many 32-bit DLLs are required by the primarily referenced assembly. The error message "can not load the assembly" involves these DLLs as well. To see visually what those are, go to www.dependencywalker.com and run 'Depends' on the assembly in question, directly on that IIS server.
We have purchased 12 years of intraday data from Kibot.com and are pretty satisfied with the quality.
As for storage requirements: 12 years of 1-minute data for all USA equities (more than 8000 symbols) is about 100GB.
With tick-by-tick data situation is little different. If you record time and sales only, that would be about 30GB of data per month for all USA equities. If you want to store bid / ask changes together with transactions, you can expect about 150GB per month.
I hope this helps. Please let me know if there is anything else I can assist you with.
As Mingyu pointed out, there is a problem in formatting. Other than that, I would strongly recommend not using the Derived class's name while calling super()
since it makes your code inflexible (code maintenance and inheritance issues). In Python 3, Use super().__init__
instead. Here is the code after incorporating these changes :
class Car(object):
condition = "new"
def __init__(self, model, color, mpg):
self.model = model
self.color = color
self.mpg = mpg
class ElectricCar(Car):
def __init__(self, battery_type, model, color, mpg):
self.battery_type=battery_type
super().__init__(model, color, mpg)
Thanks to Erwin Mayer for pointing out the issue in using __class__
with super()
Unless I'm mistaken, I'd say it's to write your own function.
function findIndexOfGreatest(array) {
var greatest;
var indexOfGreatest;
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if (!greatest || array[i] > greatest) {
greatest = array[i];
indexOfGreatest = i;
}
}
return indexOfGreatest;
}
Purely on the basis of inheritance, you would use an Abstract where you're defining clearly descendant, abstract relationships (i.e. animal->cat) and/or require inheritance of virtual or non-public properties, especially shared state (which Interfaces cannot support).
You should try and favour composition (via dependency injection) over inheritance where you can though, and note that Interfaces being contracts support unit-testing, separation of concerns and (language varying) multiple inheritance in a way Abstracts cannot.
Not sure if this is any "cleaner", but:
List keys = new ArrayList(map.keySet());
for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) {
Object obj = keys.get(i);
// do stuff here
}
window.open('http://somelocation.com','mywin','width=500,height=500');
If this helps someone, on official python 3.6 windows docker image, to make this thing work I had to copy following libraries from my desktop:
C:\windows\system32
aepic.dll
avicap32.dll
avifil32.dll
avrt.dll
Chakra.dll
CompPkgSup.dll
CoreUIComponents.dll
cryptngc.dll
dcomp.dll
devmgr.dll
dmenterprisediagnostics.dll
dsreg.dll
edgeIso.dll
edpauditapi.dll
edputil.dll
efsadu.dll
efswrt.dll
ELSCore.dll
evr.dll
ieframe.dll
ksuser.dll
mf.dll
mfasfsrcsnk.dll
mfcore.dll
mfnetcore.dll
mfnetsrc.dll
mfplat.dll
mfreadwrite.dll
mftranscode.dll
msacm32.dll
msacm32.drv
msvfw32.dll
ngcrecovery.dll
oledlg.dll
policymanager.dll
RTWorkQ.dll
shdocvw.dll
webauthn.dll
WpAXHolder.dll
wuceffects.dll
C:\windows\SysWOW64
aepic.dll
avicap32.dll
avifil32.dll
avrt.dll
Chakra.dll
CompPkgSup.dll
CoreUIComponents.dll
cryptngc.dll
dcomp.dll
devmgr.dll
dsreg.dll
edgeIso.dll
edpauditapi.dll
edputil.dll
efsadu.dll
efswrt.dll
ELSCore.dll
evr.dll
ieframe.dll
ksuser.dll
mfasfsrcsnk.dll
mfcore.dll
mfnetcore.dll
mfnetsrc.dll
mfplat.dll
mfreadwrite.dll
mftranscode.dll
msacm32.dll
msvfw32.dll
oledlg.dll
policymanager.dll
RTWorkQ.dll
shdocvw.dll
webauthn.dll
wuceffects.dll`
- Can someone give a simple definition of what
Record
is?
A Record<K, T>
is an object type whose property keys are K
and whose property values are T
. That is, keyof Record<K, T>
is equivalent to K
, and Record<K, T>[K]
is (basically) equivalent to T
.
- Is
Record<K,T>
merely a way of saying "all properties on this object will have typeT
"? Probably not all objects, sinceK
has some purpose...
As you note, K
has a purpose... to limit the property keys to particular values. If you want to accept all possible string-valued keys, you could do something like Record<string, T>
, but the idiomatic way of doing that is to use an index signature like { [k: string]: T }
.
- Does the
K
generic forbid additional keys on the object that are notK
, or does it allow them and just indicate that their properties are not transformed toT
?
It doesn't exactly "forbid" additional keys: after all, a value is generally allowed to have properties not explicitly mentioned in its type... but it wouldn't recognize that such properties exist:
declare const x: Record<"a", string>;
x.b; // error, Property 'b' does not exist on type 'Record<"a", string>'
and it would treat them as excess properties which are sometimes rejected:
declare function acceptR(x: Record<"a", string>): void;
acceptR({a: "hey", b: "you"}); // error, Object literal may only specify known properties
and sometimes accepted:
const y = {a: "hey", b: "you"};
acceptR(y); // okay
With the given example:
type ThreeStringProps = Record<'prop1' | 'prop2' | 'prop3', string>
Is it exactly the same as this?:
type ThreeStringProps = {prop1: string, prop2: string, prop3: string}
Yes!
Hope that helps. Good luck!
I know this is an old question but I just want to comment here: To any extent email addresses ARE case sensitive, most users would be "very unwise" to actively use an email address that requires capitals. They would soon stop using the address because they'd be missing a lot of their mail. (Unless they have a specific reason to make things difficult, and they expect mail only from specific senders they know.)
That's because imperfect humans as well as imperfect software exist, (Surprise!) which will assume all email is lowercase, and for this reason these humans and software will send messages using a "lower cased version" of the address regardless of how it was provided to them. If the recipient is unable to receive such messages, it won't be long before they notice they're missing a lot, and switch to a lowercase-only email address, or get their server set up to be case-insensitive.
txt_name.value
txt_name.onkeyup = e=> alert(txt_name.value);
_x000D_
<input type="text" id="txt_name" />
_x000D_
A much faster implementation would be to use list-comprehension
if you need to rename a single column.
df.columns = ['log(gdp)' if x=='gdp' else x for x in df.columns]
If the need arises to rename multiple columns, either use conditional expressions like:
df.columns = ['log(gdp)' if x=='gdp' else 'cap_mod' if x=='cap' else x for x in df.columns]
Or, construct a mapping using a dictionary
and perform the list-comprehension
with it's get
operation by setting default value as the old name:
col_dict = {'gdp': 'log(gdp)', 'cap': 'cap_mod'} ## key?old name, value?new name
df.columns = [col_dict.get(x, x) for x in df.columns]
Timings:
%%timeit
df.rename(columns={'gdp':'log(gdp)'}, inplace=True)
10000 loops, best of 3: 168 µs per loop
%%timeit
df.columns = ['log(gdp)' if x=='gdp' else x for x in df.columns]
10000 loops, best of 3: 58.5 µs per loop
Salvete! I needed, simply, a function I could call to make the code wait for the page to load before it continued. After scouring the web for answers, and fiddling around for several hours, I came up with this to solve for myself, the exact dilemma you present. I know I am late in the game with an answer, but I wish to post this for anyone else who comes along.
usage: just call WaitForPageLoad()
just after a call to navigation:
whatbrowser.Navigate("http://www.google.com")
WaitForPageLoad()
another example
we don't combine the navigate feature with the page load, because sometimes you need to wait for a load without also navigating, for example, you might need to wait for a page to load that was started with an invokemember
event:
whatbrowser.Document.GetElementById("UserName").InnerText = whatusername
whatbrowser.Document.GetElementById("Password").InnerText = whatpassword
whatbrowser.Document.GetElementById("LoginButton").InvokeMember("click")
WaitForPageLoad()
Here is the code: You need both subs plus the accessible variable, pageready
.
First, make sure to fix the variable called whatbrowser
to be your webbrowser control
Now, somewhere in your module or class, place this:
Private Property pageready As Boolean = False
#Region "Page Loading Functions"
Private Sub WaitForPageLoad()
AddHandler whatbrowser.DocumentCompleted, New WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler(AddressOf PageWaiter)
While Not pageready
Application.DoEvents()
End While
pageready = False
End Sub
Private Sub PageWaiter(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs)
If whatbrowser.ReadyState = WebBrowserReadyState.Complete Then
pageready = True
RemoveHandler whatbrowser.DocumentCompleted, New WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler(AddressOf PageWaiter)
End If
End Sub
#End Region
Add this code in your validate method:
errorLabelContainer: '#errors'
and in your html, put simply this where you want to catch the error:
<div id="errors"></div>
All the errors will be held in the div, independently of your input box.
It worked very fine for me.
Try this.
public String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentUri)
{
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
return cursor.getString(column_index);
}
The following code worked for me.
$('input[name="chkGender[]"]:checked').length;
You could also make the ajax call more generic, reusable, so you can call it from different CRUD(create, read, update, delete) tasks for example and treat the success cases from those calls.
makePostCall = function (url, data) { // here the data and url are not hardcoded anymore
var json_data = JSON.stringify(data);
return $.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: url,
data: json_data,
dataType: "json",
contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8"
});
}
// and here a call example
makePostCall("index.php?action=READUSERS", {'city' : 'Tokio'})
.success(function(data){
// treat the READUSERS data returned
})
.fail(function(sender, message, details){
alert("Sorry, something went wrong!");
});
On CentOS7 I had to follow the third install method, get-docker.sh https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/centos/#install-using-the-convenience-script
You are not specifying a language or framework, but the following header is used for file downloads:
"Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=abc.csv"
I had to embed my $location.path()
statement like this because my digest was still running:
function routeMe(data) {
var waitForRender = function () {
if ($http.pendingRequests.length > 0) {
$timeout(waitForRender);
} else {
$location.path(data);
}
};
$timeout(waitForRender);
}
USE join to get 0 count in the result using GROUP BY.
simply 'join' does Inner join in MS SQL so , Go for left or right join.
If the table which contains the primary key is mentioned first in the QUERY then use LEFT join else RIGHT join.
EG:
select WARDNO,count(WARDCODE) from MAIPADH
right join MSWARDH on MSWARDH.WARDNO= MAIPADH.WARDCODE
group by WARDNO
.
select WARDNO,count(WARDCODE) from MSWARDH
left join MAIPADH on MSWARDH.WARDNO= MAIPADH.WARDCODE group by WARDNO
Take group by from the table which has Primary key and count from the another table which has actual entries/details.
For Python 3:
import collections.abc
if isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Sequence) and not isinstance(obj, str):
print("obj is a sequence (list, tuple, etc) but not a string")
Changed in version 3.3: Moved Collections Abstract Base Classes to the collections.abc module. For backwards compatibility, they will continue to be visible in this module as well until version 3.8 where it will stop working.
For Python 2:
import collections
if isinstance(obj, collections.Sequence) and not isinstance(obj, basestring):
print "obj is a sequence (list, tuple, etc) but not a string or unicode"
- Collect (Action) - Return all the elements of the dataset as an array at the driver program. This is usually useful after a filter or other operation that returns a sufficiently small subset of the data.
select(*cols) (transformation) - Projects a set of expressions and returns a new DataFrame.
Parameters: cols – list of column names (string) or expressions (Column). If one of the column names is ‘*’, that column is expanded to include all columns in the current DataFrame.**
df.select('*').collect() [Row(age=2, name=u'Alice'), Row(age=5, name=u'Bob')] df.select('name', 'age').collect() [Row(name=u'Alice', age=2), Row(name=u'Bob', age=5)] df.select(df.name, (df.age + 10).alias('age')).collect() [Row(name=u'Alice', age=12), Row(name=u'Bob', age=15)]
Execution select(column-name1,column-name2,etc)
method on a dataframe, returns a new dataframe which holds only the columns which were selected in the select()
function.
e.g. assuming df
has several columns including "name" and "value" and some others.
df2 = df.select("name","value")
df2
will hold only two columns ("name" and "value") out of the entire columns of df
df2 as the result of select
will be in the executors and not in the driver (as in the case of using collect()
)
df.printSchema()
# root
# |-- age: long (nullable = true)
# |-- name: string (nullable = true)
# Select only the "name" column
df.select("name").show()
# +-------+
# | name|
# +-------+
# |Michael|
# | Andy|
# | Justin|
# +-------+
You can running collect()
on a dataframe (spark docs)
>>> l = [('Alice', 1)]
>>> spark.createDataFrame(l).collect()
[Row(_1=u'Alice', _2=1)]
>>> spark.createDataFrame(l, ['name', 'age']).collect()
[Row(name=u'Alice', age=1)]
To print all elements on the driver, one can use the collect() method to first bring the RDD to the driver node thus: rdd.collect().foreach(println). This can cause the driver to run out of memory, though, because collect() fetches the entire RDD to a single machine; if you only need to print a few elements of the RDD, a safer approach is to use the take(): rdd.take(100).foreach(println).
.values.reshape(-1,1)
will be accepted without alerts/warnings
.reshape(-1,1)
will be accepted, but with deprecation war
Some issues:
The problem is the shape of the data (pd dataframe) you are passing to the fit function. You've got to pass 1d list.
you can use plt.matshow()
instead of plt.imshow()
or you can use seaborn module's heatmap
(see documentation) to plot the confusion matrix
import seaborn as sn
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
array = [[33,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,3],
[3,31,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,4,41,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],
[0,1,0,30,0,6,0,0,0,0,1],
[0,0,0,0,38,10,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,3,1,39,0,0,0,0,4],
[0,2,2,0,4,1,31,0,0,0,2],
[0,1,0,0,0,0,0,36,0,2,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,1,5,37,5,1],
[3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,39,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,38]]
df_cm = pd.DataFrame(array, index = [i for i in "ABCDEFGHIJK"],
columns = [i for i in "ABCDEFGHIJK"])
plt.figure(figsize = (10,7))
sn.heatmap(df_cm, annot=True)
Vue
allows for you to specify a default prop
value and type
directly, by making props an object (see: https://vuejs.org/guide/components.html#Prop-Validation):
props: {
year: {
default: 2016,
type: Number
}
}
If the wrong type is passed then it throws an error and logs it in the console, here's the fiddle:
And for comedic value:
label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", [NSNumber numberWithInt:count]];
(Though it could be useful if one day you're dealing with NSNumber's)
Basically the scope of workspace(s) is divided in two points.
First point (and primary) is the eclipse it self and is related with the settings and metadata configurations (plugin ctr). Each time you create a project, eclipse collects all the configurations and stores them on that workspace and if somehow in the same workspace a conflicting project is present you might loose some functionality or even stability of eclipse it self.
And second (secondary) the point of development strategy one can adopt. Once the primary scope is met (and mastered) and there's need for further adjustments regarding project relations (as libraries, perspectives ctr) then initiate separate workspace(s) could be appropriate based on development habits or possible language/frameworks "behaviors". DLTK for examples is a beast that should be contained in a separate cage. Lots of complains at forums for it stopped working (properly or not at all) and suggested solution was to clean the settings of the equivalent plugin from the current workspace.
Personally, I found myself lean more to language distinction when it comes to separate workspaces which is relevant to known issues that comes with the current state of the plugins are used. Preferably I keep them in the minimum numbers as this is leads to less frustration when the projects are become... plenty and version control is not the only version you keep your projects. Finally, loading speed and performance is an issue that might come up if lots of (unnecessary) plugins are loaded due to presents of irrelevant projects. Bottom line; there is no one solution to every one, no master blue print that solves the issue. It's something that grows with experience, Less is more though!