I have a class Animal with several properties like:
class Animal(object):
def __init__(self):
self.legs = 2
self.name = 'Dog'
self.color= 'Spotted'
self.smell= 'Alot'
self.age = 10
self.kids = 0
#many more...
I now want to print all these properties to a text file. The ugly way I'm doing it now is like:
animal=Animal()
output = 'legs:%d, name:%s, color:%s, smell:%s, age:%d, kids:%d' % (animal.legs, animal.name, animal.color, animal.smell, animal.age, animal.kids,)
Is there a better Pythonic way to do this?
try ppretty:
from ppretty import ppretty
class Animal(object):
def __init__(self):
self.legs = 2
self.name = 'Dog'
self.color= 'Spotted'
self.smell= 'Alot'
self.age = 10
self.kids = 0
print ppretty(Animal(), seq_length=10)
Output:
__main__.Animal(age = 10, color = 'Spotted', kids = 0, legs = 2, name = 'Dog', smell = 'Alot')
Another way is to call the dir()
function (see https://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#dir).
a = Animal()
dir(a)
>>>
['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__doc__', '__format__', '__getattribute__',
'__hash__', '__init__', '__module__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__',
'__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__',
'__weakref__', 'age', 'color', 'kids', 'legs', 'name', 'smell']
Note, that dir()
tries to reach any attribute that is possible to reach.
Then you can access the attributes e.g. by filtering with double underscores:
attributes = [attr for attr in dir(a)
if not attr.startswith('__')]
This is just an example of what is possible to do with dir()
, please check the other answers for proper way of doing this.
Maybe you are looking for something like this?
>>> class MyTest:
def __init__ (self):
self.value = 3
>>> myobj = MyTest()
>>> myobj.__dict__
{'value': 3}
Here is full code. The result is exactly what you want.
class Animal(object):
def __init__(self):
self.legs = 2
self.name = 'Dog'
self.color= 'Spotted'
self.smell= 'Alot'
self.age = 10
self.kids = 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
animal = Animal()
temp = vars(animal)
for item in temp:
print item , ' : ' , temp[item]
#print item , ' : ', temp[item] ,
Just try beeprint
it prints something like this:
instance(Animal):
legs: 2,
name: 'Dog',
color: 'Spotted',
smell: 'Alot',
age: 10,
kids: 0,
I think is exactly what you need.
Source: Stackoverflow.com