The only way that some JDBC drivers to return Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS
is to do something of the following:
long key = -1L;
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
statement.executeUpdate(YOUR_SQL_HERE, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
ResultSet rs = statement.getGeneratedKeys();
if (rs != null && rs.next()) {
key = rs.getLong(1);
}
Is there a way to do the same with PreparedStatement
?
Edit
The reason I asked if I can do the same with PreparedStatement
consider the following scenario:
private static final String SQL_CREATE =
"INSERT INTO
USER(FIRST_NAME, MIDDLE_NAME, LAST_NAME, EMAIL_ADDRESS, DOB)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
In the USER
table there's a PRIMARY KEY (USER_ID)
which is a BIGINT AUTOINCREMENT
(hence why you don't see it in the SQL_CREATE
String.
Now, I populate the ?
using PreparedStatement.setXXXX(index, value)
. I want to return ResultSet rs = PreparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys()
. How can I achieve this?
private void alarmEventInsert(DriveDetail driveDetail, String vehicleRegNo, int organizationId) {
final String ALARM_EVENT_INS_SQL = "INSERT INTO alarm_event (event_code,param1,param2,org_id,created_time) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)";
CachedConnection conn = JDatabaseManager.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet generatedKeys = null;
try {
ps = conn.prepareStatement(ALARM_EVENT_INS_SQL, ps.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
ps.setInt(1, driveDetail.getEventCode());
ps.setString(2, vehicleRegNo);
ps.setString(3, null);
ps.setInt(4, organizationId);
ps.setString(5, driveDetail.getCreateTime());
ps.execute();
generatedKeys = ps.getGeneratedKeys();
if (generatedKeys.next()) {
driveDetail.setStopDuration(generatedKeys.getInt(1));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
logger.error("Error inserting into alarm_event : {}", e
.getMessage());
logger.info(ps.toString());
} finally {
if (ps != null) {
try {
if (ps != null)
ps.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
logger.error("Error closing prepared statements : {}", e
.getMessage());
}
}
}
JDatabaseManager.freeConnection(conn);
}
You mean something like this?
long key = -1L;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(YOUR_SQL_HERE, PreparedStatement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
preparedStatement.setXXX(index, VALUE);
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
ResultSet rs = preparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys();
if (rs.next()) {
key = rs.getLong(1);
}
Not having a compiler by me right now, I'll answer by asking a question:
Have you tried this? Does it work?
long key = -1L;
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement();
statement.executeUpdate(YOUR_SQL_HERE, PreparedStatement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
ResultSet rs = statement.getGeneratedKeys();
if (rs != null && rs.next()) {
key = rs.getLong(1);
}
Disclaimer: Obviously, I haven't compiled this, but you get the idea.
PreparedStatement is a subinterface of Statement, so I don't see a reason why this wouldn't work, unless some JDBC drivers are buggy.
String query = "INSERT INTO ....";
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(query, PreparedStatement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
preparedStatement.setXXX(1, VALUE);
preparedStatement.setXXX(2, VALUE);
....
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
ResultSet rs = preparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys();
int key = rs.next() ? rs.getInt(1) : 0;
if(key!=0){
System.out.println("Generated key="+key);
}
Source: Stackoverflow.com