I'm a little confused about the python in
operator for sets.
If I have a set s
and some instance b
, is it true that b in s
means "is there some element x
in s
such that b == x
is true
"?
This question is related to
python
Yes it can mean so, or it can be a simple iterator. For example: Example as iterator:
a=set(['1','2','3'])
for x in a:
print ('This set contains the value ' + x)
Similarly as a check:
a=set('ILovePython')
if 'I' in a:
print ('There is an "I" in here')
edited: edited to include sets rather than lists and strings
Strings, though they are not set
types, have a valuable in
property during validation in scripts:
yn = input("Are you sure you want to do this? ")
if yn in "yes":
#accepts 'y' OR 'e' OR 's' OR 'ye' OR 'es' OR 'yes'
return True
return False
I hope this helps you better understand the use of in
with this example.
That's right. You could try it in the interpreter like this:
>>> a_set = set(['a', 'b', 'c'])
>>> 'a' in a_set
True
>>>'d' in a_set
False
Sets behave different than dicts, you need to use set operations like issubset():
>>> k
{'ip': '123.123.123.123', 'pw': 'test1234', 'port': 1234, 'debug': True}
>>> set('ip,port,pw'.split(',')).issubset(set(k.keys()))
True
>>> set('ip,port,pw'.split(',')) in set(k.keys())
False
Source: Stackoverflow.com