Possibly somewhat faster than Jaime Soriano's answer, and without the multi-byte encoding problems of Adrian's answer, I suggest:
File file = new File("/tmp/myfile");
try {
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(file);
int count;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream =
new ByteArrayOutputStream(stream.available());
while (true) {
count = stream.read(buffer);
if (count <= 0)
break;
byteStream.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
String string = byteStream.toString();
System.out.format("%d bytes: \"%s\"%n", string.length(), string);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Write-Output
should be used when you want to send data on in the pipe line, but not necessarily want to display it on screen. The pipeline will eventually write it to out-default
if nothing else uses it first.
Write-Host
should be used when you want to do the opposite.
[console]::WriteLine
is essentially what Write-Host
is doing behind the scenes.
Run this demonstration code and examine the result.
function Test-Output {
Write-Output "Hello World"
}
function Test-Output2 {
Write-Host "Hello World" -foreground Green
}
function Receive-Output {
process { Write-Host $_ -foreground Yellow }
}
#Output piped to another function, not displayed in first.
Test-Output | Receive-Output
#Output not piped to 2nd function, only displayed in first.
Test-Output2 | Receive-Output
#Pipeline sends to Out-Default at the end.
Test-Output
You'll need to enclose the concatenation operation in parentheses, so that PowerShell processes the concatenation before tokenizing the parameter list for Write-Host
, or use string interpolation
write-host ("count=" + $count)
# or
write-host "count=$count"
BTW - Watch this video of Jeffrey Snover explaining how the pipeline works. Back when I started learning PowerShell I found this to be the most useful explanation of how the pipeline works.
please refer http://complete-concrete-concise.com/web-tools/how-to-change-localhost-to-a-domain-name
this is best solution ever
function GetDirectorySize($path){
$bytestotal = 0;
$path = realpath($path);
if($path!==false && $path!='' && file_exists($path)){
foreach(new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS)) as $object){
$bytestotal += $object->getSize();
}
}
return $bytestotal;
}
The same idea as Janith Chinthana suggested. With a few fixes:
$path
to realpath.
and ..
filesThe reason it is only a suggestion is that you could quite easily write a print function that ignored the options value. The built-in printing and formatting functions do use the options
value as a default.
As to the second question, since R uses finite precision arithmetic, your answers aren't accurate beyond 15 or 16 decimal places, so in general, more aren't required. The gmp and rcdd packages deal with multiple precision arithmetic (via an interace to the gmp library), but this is mostly related to big integers rather than more decimal places for your doubles.
Mathematica or Maple will allow you to give as many decimal places as your heart desires.
EDIT:
It might be useful to think about the difference between decimal places and significant figures. If you are doing statistical tests that rely on differences beyond the 15th significant figure, then your analysis is almost certainly junk.
On the other hand, if you are just dealing with very small numbers, that is less of a problem, since R can handle number as small as .Machine$double.xmin
(usually 2e-308).
Compare these two analyses.
x1 <- rnorm(50, 1, 1e-15)
y1 <- rnorm(50, 1 + 1e-15, 1e-15)
t.test(x1, y1) #Should throw an error
x2 <- rnorm(50, 0, 1e-15)
y2 <- rnorm(50, 1e-15, 1e-15)
t.test(x2, y2) #ok
In the first case, differences between numbers only occur after many significant figures, so the data are "nearly constant". In the second case, Although the size of the differences between numbers are the same, compared to the magnitude of the numbers themselves they are large.
As mentioned by e3bo, you can use multiple-precision floating point numbers using the Rmpfr
package.
mpfr("3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592307816406286208998628034825")
These are slower and more memory intensive to use than regular (double precision) numeric
vectors, but can be useful if you have a poorly conditioned problem or unstable algorithm.
So this is way late, but I've discovered an answer, in case it becomes useful to anyone who comes across this thread.
Changes in value to hidden elements don't automatically fire the .change() event. So, wherever it is that you're setting that value, you also have to tell jQuery to trigger it.
function setUserID(myValue) {
$('#userid').val(myValue)
.trigger('change');
}
Once that's the case,
$('#userid').change(function(){
//fire your ajax call
})
should work as expected.
You may also want to set the button size.
QPixmap pixmap("image_path");
QIcon ButtonIcon(pixmap);
button->setIcon(ButtonIcon);
button->setIconSize(pixmap.rect().size());
button->setFixedSize(pixmap.rect().size());
Lots of recommendation for CPAN.pm
, which is great, but if you're using Perl 5.10
then you've also got access to CPANPLUS.pm
which is like CPAN.pm
but better.
And, of course, it's available on CPAN
for people still using older versions of Perl. Why not try:
$ cpan CPANPLUS
if (Data_Array["XML_File"] != "") String xmlfile = Data_Array["XML_File"];
ASP.NET Core 3.1
This is my implementation of the feature, it works on server side as well as with jquery validation unobtrusive with a custom error message just like any other attribute:
The attribute:
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = false)]
public class MustBeIntegerAttribute : ValidationAttribute, IClientModelValidator
{
public void AddValidation(ClientModelValidationContext context)
{
MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val", "true");
var errorMsg = FormatErrorMessage(context.ModelMetadata.GetDisplayName());
MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val-mustbeinteger", errorMsg);
}
public override bool IsValid(object value)
{
return int.TryParse(value?.ToString() ?? "", out int newVal);
}
private bool MergeAttribute(
IDictionary<string, string> attributes,
string key,
string value)
{
if (attributes.ContainsKey(key))
{
return false;
}
attributes.Add(key, value);
return true;
}
}
Client side logic:
$.validator.addMethod("mustbeinteger",
function (value, element, parameters) {
return !isNaN(parseInt(value)) && isFinite(value);
});
$.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add("mustbeinteger", [], function (options) {
options.rules.mustbeinteger = {};
options.messages["mustbeinteger"] = options.message;
});
And finally the Usage:
[MustBeInteger(ErrorMessage = "You must provide a valid number")]
public int SomeNumber { get; set; }
As already mentioned there are different options and file formats (HDF5, JSON, CSV, parquet, SQL) to store a data frame. However, pickle
is not a first-class citizen (depending on your setup), because:
pickle
is a potential security risk. Form the Python documentation for pickle:Warning The
pickle
module is not secure against erroneous or maliciously constructed data. Never unpickle data received from an untrusted or unauthenticated source.
Depending on your setup/usage both limitations do not apply, but I would not recommend pickle
as the default persistence for pandas data frames.
Pure JS
window.innerHeight
window.scrollY
is more than 10x faster than jquery (and code has similar size):
Here you can perform test on your machine: https://jsperf.com/window-height-width
An optional prefix
!
which negates the pattern; any matching file excluded by a previous pattern will become included again. If a negated pattern matches, this will override lower precedence patterns sources.
# Ignore everything
*
# But not these files...
!.gitignore
!script.pl
!template.latex
# etc...
# ...even if they are in subdirectories
!*/
# if the files to be tracked are in subdirectories
!*/a/b/file1.txt
!*/a/b/c/*
If you are testing this on your local WAMP you might need to set up the temporary folder for file uploads. You can do this in your PHP.ini file:
upload_tmp_dir = "c:\mypath\mytempfolder\"
You will need to grant permissions on the folder to allow the upload to take place - the permission you need to grant vary based on your operating system.
let us see the below source code. Here fragment name is DirectoryOfEbooks. After completion of the background task, i am the replacing the frame with current fragment. so the fragment gets refreshed and reloads its data
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.view.MenuItemCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.SearchView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.github.mikephil.charting.data.LineRadarDataSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
*/
public class DirectoryOfEbooks extends Fragment {
RecyclerView recyclerView;
branchesAdapter adapter;
LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager;
Cursor c;
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction;
SQLiteDatabase db;
List<branch_sync> directoryarraylist;
public DirectoryOfEbooks() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_directory_of_ebooks, container, false);
directoryarraylist = new ArrayList<>();
db = getActivity().openOrCreateDatabase("notify", android.content.Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null);
c = db.rawQuery("select * FROM branch; ", null);
if (c.getCount() != 0) {
c.moveToFirst();
while (true) {
//String ISBN = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("ISBN"));
String branch = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("branch"));
branch_sync branchSync = new branch_sync(branch);
directoryarraylist.add(branchSync);
if (c.isLast())
break;
else
c.moveToNext();
}
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.directoryOfEbooks);
adapter = new branchesAdapter(directoryarraylist, this.getContext());
adapter.setHasStableIds(true);
recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
System.out.println("ebooks");
recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this.getContext());
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
System.out.println(adapter.getItemCount()+"adpater count");
}
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return view;
}
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//setContentView(R.layout.fragment_books);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
public void onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getActivity().getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.refresh, menu);
MenuItem menuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.refresh1);
menuItem.setVisible(true);
}
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (item.getItemId() == R.id.refresh1) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(getContext()).setMessage("Refresh takes more than a Minute").setPositiveButton("Refresh Now", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
new refreshebooks().execute();
}
}).setNegativeButton("Refresh Later", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
}
}).setCancelable(false).show();
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public class refreshebooks extends AsyncTask<String,String,String>{
ProgressDialog progressDialog;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
progressDialog=new ProgressDialog(getContext());
progressDialog.setMessage("\tRefreshing Ebooks .....");
progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
progressDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
Ebooksync syncEbooks=new Ebooksync();
String status=syncEbooks.syncdata(getContext());
return status;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
super.onPostExecute(s);
if(s.equals("error")){
progressDialog.dismiss();
Toast.makeText(getContext(),"Refresh Failed",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else{
fragmentTransaction = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.mainframe, new DirectoryOfEbooks());
fragmentTransaction.commit();
progressDialog.dismiss();
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
Toast.makeText(getContext(),"Refresh Successfull",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}
Table cells don't respect margin, but you could use transparent borders instead:
div {
display: table-cell;
border: 5px solid transparent;
}
Note: you can't use percentages here... :(
I just put one simple declaration of the app
var app = angular.module("app", ["xeditable"]);
Then I built one service and two controllers
For each controller I had a line in the JS
app.controller('EditableRowCtrl', function ($scope, CRUD_OperService) {
And in the HTML I declared the app scope in a surrounding div
<div ng-app="app">
and each controller scope separately in their own surrounding div (within the app div)
<div ng-controller="EditableRowCtrl">
This worked fine
SVG 1.2 Tiny added text wrapping, but most implementations of SVG that you will find in the browser (with the exception of Opera) have not implemented this feature. It's typically up to you, the developer, to position text manually.
The SVG 1.1 specification provides a good overview of this limitation, and the possible solutions to overcome it:
Each ‘text’ element causes a single string of text to be rendered. SVG performs no automatic line breaking or word wrapping. To achieve the effect of multiple lines of text, use one of the following methods:
- The author or authoring package needs to pre-compute the line breaks and use multiple ‘text’ elements (one for each line of text).
- The author or authoring package needs to pre-compute the line breaks and use a single ‘text’ element with one or more ‘tspan’ child elements with appropriate values for attributes ‘x’, ‘y’, ‘dx’ and ‘dy’ to set new start positions for those characters who start new lines. (This approach allows user text selection across multiple lines of text -- see Text selection and clipboard operations.)
- Express the text to be rendered in another XML namespace such as XHTML [XHTML] embedded inline within a ‘foreignObject’ element. (Note: the exact semantics of this approach are not completely defined at this time.)
http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/text.html#Introduction
As a primitive, text wrapping can be simulated by using the dy
attribute and tspan
elements, and as mentioned in the spec, some tools can automate this. For example, in Inkscape, select the shape you want, and the text you want, and use Text -> Flow into Frame. This will allow you to write your text, with wrapping, which will wrap based on the bounds of the shape. Also, make sure you follow these instructions to tell Inkscape to maintain compatibility with SVG 1.1:
http://wiki.inkscape.org/wiki/index.php/FAQ#What_about_flowed_text.3F
Furthermore, there are some JavaScript libraries that can be used to dynamically automate text wrapping: http://www.carto.net/papers/svg/textFlow/
It's interesting to note CSVG's solution to wrapping a shape to a text element (e.g. see their "button" example), although it's important to mention that their implementation is not usable in a browser: http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~clm/csvg/about.html
I'm mentioning this because I have developed a CSVG-inspired library that allows you to do similar things and does work in web browsers, although I haven't released it yet.
In swift 4 & Xcode 9.2 , you can detect if a device is iPhone/iPad by below ways.
if (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad){
print("iPad")
}
else{
print("iPhone")
}
Another Way
let deviceName = UIDevice.current.model
print(deviceName);
if deviceName == "iPhone"{
print("iPhone")
}
else{
print("iPad")
}
Here is what I think,
Complexity : step 1 : O(n) , step 2 =~ O(n) , total =~ O(n).
There should be templates already included in Visio 2007 for software architecture but you might want to check out Visio 2007 templates.
You could use if type(ele) is dict
or use isinstance(ele, dict)
which would work if you had subclassed dict
:
d = {'abc': 'abc', 'def': {'ghi': 'ghi', 'jkl': 'jkl'}}
for element in d.values():
if isinstance(element, dict):
for k, v in element.items():
print(k,' ',v)
You could make a helper function:
function setAttributes(el, attrs) {
for(var key in attrs) {
el.setAttribute(key, attrs[key]);
}
}
Call it like this:
setAttributes(elem, {"src": "http://example.com/something.jpeg", "height": "100%", ...});
The for
attribute associates the label with a control element, as defined in the description of label
in the HTML 4.01 spec. This implies, among other things, that when the label
element receives focus (e.g. by being clicked on), it passes the focus on to its associated control. The association between a label and a control may also be used by speech-based user agents, which may give the user a way to ask what the associated label is, when dealing with a control. (The association may not be as obvious as in visual rendering.)
In the first example in the question (without the for
), the use of label
markup has no logical or functional implication – it’s useless, unless you do something with it in CSS or JavaScript.
HTML specifications do not make it mandatory to associate labels with controls, but Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 do. This is described in the technical document H44: Using label elements to associate text labels with form controls, which also explains that the implicit association (by nesting e.g. input
inside label
) is not as widely supported as the explicit association via for
and id
attributes,
I would rather prefer that you use BitBucket, as it is not public and there is an official tutorial by Unity on Bitbucket.
https://unity3d.com/learn/tutorials/topics/cloud-build/creating-your-first-source-control-repository
hope this helps.
In C#, float
is an alias for System.Single
(a bit like int
is an alias for System.Int32
).
This also works fine, testing by type against undefined
.
if (currentData[index] === undefined){return}
Test:
const fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"];_x000D_
_x000D_
if (fruits["Raspberry"] === undefined){_x000D_
console.log("No Raspberry entry in fruits!")_x000D_
}
_x000D_
The query component is indicated by the first ?
in a URI. "Query string" might be a synonym (this term is not used in the URI standard).
Some examples for HTTP URIs with query components:
http://example.com/foo?bar
http://example.com/foo/foo/foo?bar/bar/bar
http://example.com/?bar
http://example.com/?@bar._=???/1:
http://example.com/?bar1=a&bar2=b
(list of allowed characters in the query component)
The "format" of the query component is up to the URI authors. A common convention (but nothing more than a convention, as far as the URI standard is concerned¹) is to use the query component for key-value pairs, aka. parameters, like in the last example above: bar1=a&bar2=b
.
Such parameters could also appear in the other URI components, i.e., the path² and the fragment. As far as the URI standard is concerned, it’s up to you which component and which format to use.
Example URI with parameters in the path, the query, and the fragment:
http://example.com/foo;key1=value1?key2=value2#key3=value3
¹ The URI standard says about the query component:
[…] query components are often used to carry identifying information in the form of "key=value" pairs […]
² The URI standard says about the path component:
[…] the semicolon (";") and equals ("=") reserved characters are often used to delimit parameters and parameter values applicable to that segment. The comma (",") reserved character is often used for similar purposes.
I am very surprised that no one mentioned the infamous "lost wakeup" problem (google it).
Basically:
THEN you should use notifyAll unless you have provable guarantees that lost wakeups are impossible.
A common example is a concurrent FIFO queue where: multiple enqueuers (1. and 3. above) can transition your queue from empty to non-empty multiple dequeuers (2. above) can wait for the condition "the queue is not empty" empty -> non-empty should notify dequeuers
You can easily write an interleaving of operations in which, starting from an empty queue, 2 enqueuers and 2 dequeuers interact and 1 enqueuer will remain sleeping.
This is a problem arguably comparable with the deadlock problem.
Using a property for the version generates the following warning:
[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for xxx.yyy.sandbox:Sandbox:war:0.1.0-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'version' contains an expression but should be a constant. @ xxx.yyy.sandbox:Sandbox:${my.version}, C:\Users\xxx\development\gwtsandbox\pom.xml, line 8, column 14
[WARNING]
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING]
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING]
If your problem is that you have to change the version in multiple places because you are switching versions, then the correct thing to do is to use the Maven Release Plugin that will do this for you automatically.
I really needed this in C# and found Center MessageBox C#
Here's a nicely formatted version
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class MessageBoxEx
{
private static IWin32Window _owner;
private static HookProc _hookProc;
private static IntPtr _hHook;
public static DialogResult Show(string text)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text);
}
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption);
}
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons);
}
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon);
}
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon, defButton);
}
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton, MessageBoxOptions options)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon, defButton, options);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon, defButton);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton, MessageBoxOptions options)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon,
defButton, options);
}
public delegate IntPtr HookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
public delegate void TimerProc(IntPtr hWnd, uint uMsg, UIntPtr nIDEvent, uint dwTime);
public const int WH_CALLWNDPROCRET = 12;
public enum CbtHookAction : int
{
HCBT_MOVESIZE = 0,
HCBT_MINMAX = 1,
HCBT_QS = 2,
HCBT_CREATEWND = 3,
HCBT_DESTROYWND = 4,
HCBT_ACTIVATE = 5,
HCBT_CLICKSKIPPED = 6,
HCBT_KEYSKIPPED = 7,
HCBT_SYSCOMMAND = 8,
HCBT_SETFOCUS = 9
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, ref Rectangle lpRect);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int MoveWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int X, int Y, int nWidth, int nHeight, bool bRepaint);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern UIntPtr SetTimer(IntPtr hWnd, UIntPtr nIDEvent, uint uElapse, TimerProc lpTimerFunc);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr idHook);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr idHook, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int GetWindowTextLength(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder text, int maxLength);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int EndDialog(IntPtr hDlg, IntPtr nResult);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CWPRETSTRUCT
{
public IntPtr lResult;
public IntPtr lParam;
public IntPtr wParam;
public uint message;
public IntPtr hwnd;
} ;
static MessageBoxEx()
{
_hookProc = new HookProc(MessageBoxHookProc);
_hHook = IntPtr.Zero;
}
private static void Initialize()
{
if (_hHook != IntPtr.Zero)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("multiple calls are not supported");
}
if (_owner != null)
{
_hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CALLWNDPROCRET, _hookProc, IntPtr.Zero, AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId());
}
}
private static IntPtr MessageBoxHookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
if (nCode < 0)
{
return CallNextHookEx(_hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
CWPRETSTRUCT msg = (CWPRETSTRUCT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(CWPRETSTRUCT));
IntPtr hook = _hHook;
if (msg.message == (int)CbtHookAction.HCBT_ACTIVATE)
{
try
{
CenterWindow(msg.hwnd);
}
finally
{
UnhookWindowsHookEx(_hHook);
_hHook = IntPtr.Zero;
}
}
return CallNextHookEx(hook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
private static void CenterWindow(IntPtr hChildWnd)
{
Rectangle recChild = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
bool success = GetWindowRect(hChildWnd, ref recChild);
int width = recChild.Width - recChild.X;
int height = recChild.Height - recChild.Y;
Rectangle recParent = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
success = GetWindowRect(_owner.Handle, ref recParent);
Point ptCenter = new Point(0, 0);
ptCenter.X = recParent.X + ((recParent.Width - recParent.X) / 2);
ptCenter.Y = recParent.Y + ((recParent.Height - recParent.Y) / 2);
Point ptStart = new Point(0, 0);
ptStart.X = (ptCenter.X - (width / 2));
ptStart.Y = (ptCenter.Y - (height / 2));
ptStart.X = (ptStart.X < 0) ? 0 : ptStart.X;
ptStart.Y = (ptStart.Y < 0) ? 0 : ptStart.Y;
int result = MoveWindow(hChildWnd, ptStart.X, ptStart.Y, width,
height, false);
}
}
For those who want to hide back button title globally.
You can swizzle viewDidLoad
of UIViewController
like this.
+ (void)overrideBackButtonTitle {
NSError *error;
// I use `Aspects` for easier swizzling.
[UIViewController aspect_hookSelector:@selector(viewDidLoad)
withOptions:AspectPositionBefore
usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> aspectInfo)
{
UIViewController *vc = (UIViewController *)aspectInfo.instance;
// Check whether this class is my app's view controller or not.
// We don't want to override this for Apple's view controllers,
// or view controllers from external framework.
NSString *className = NSStringFromClass([vc class]);
Class class = [NSBundle.mainBundle classNamed:className];
if (!class) {
return;
}
UIBarButtonItem *backButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@" " style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:nil action:nil];
vc.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backButton;
} error:&error];
if (error) {
NSLog(@"%s error: %@", __FUNCTION__, error.localizedDescription);
}
}
Usage:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
[[self class] overrideBackButtonTitle];
return YES;
}
You just need to 'capture' the bit between the brackets.
\[(.*?)\]
To capture you put it inside parentheses. You do not say which language this is using. In Perl for example, you would access this using the $1 variable.
my $string ='This is the match [more or less]';
$string =~ /\[(.*?)\]/;
print "match:$1\n";
Other languages will have different mechanisms. C#, for example, uses the Match collection class, I believe.
I do not have enough reputation to give a comment to Pleerock, therefor do I have to create an answer. I am sorry for that, but he put some good effort in it and I would like to answer him.
Pleerock, you created the perfect example to show why those constants should be independent from interfaces and independent from inheritance. For the client of the application is it not important that there is a technical difference between those implementation of cars. They are the same for the client, just cars. So, the client wants to look at them from that perspective, which is an interface like I_Somecar. Throughout the application will the client use only one perspective and not different ones for each different car brand.
If a client wants to compare cars prior to buying he can have a method like this:
public List<Decision> compareCars(List<I_Somecar> pCars);
An interface is a contract about behaviour and shows different objects from one perspective. The way you design it, will every car brand have its own line of inheritance. Although it is in reality quite correct, because cars can be that different that it can be like comparing completely different type of objects, in the end there is choice between different cars. And that is the perspective of the interface all brands have to share. The choice of constants should not make this impossible. Please, consider the answer of Zarkonnen.
For a Node.js app, in the server.js file before registering all of my own routes, I put the code below. It sets the headers for all responses. It also ends the response gracefully if it is a pre-flight "OPTIONS" call and immediately sends the pre-flight response back to the client without "nexting" (is that a word?) down through the actual business logic routes. Here is my server.js file. Relevant sections highlighted for Stackoverflow use.
// server.js
// ==================
// BASE SETUP
// import the packages we need
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var morgan = require('morgan');
var jwt = require('jsonwebtoken'); // used to create, sign, and verify tokens
// ====================================================
// configure app to use bodyParser()
// this will let us get the data from a POST
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
// Logger
app.use(morgan('dev'));
// -------------------------------------------------------------
// STACKOVERFLOW -- PAY ATTENTION TO THIS NEXT SECTION !!!!!
// -------------------------------------------------------------
//Set CORS header and intercept "OPTIONS" preflight call from AngularJS
var allowCrossDomain = function(req, res, next) {
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET,PUT,POST,DELETE');
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type');
if (req.method === "OPTIONS")
res.send(200);
else
next();
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------
// STACKOVERFLOW -- END OF THIS SECTION, ONE MORE SECTION BELOW
// -------------------------------------------------------------
// =================================================
// ROUTES FOR OUR API
var route1 = require("./routes/route1");
var route2 = require("./routes/route2");
var error404 = require("./routes/error404");
// ======================================================
// REGISTER OUR ROUTES with app
// -------------------------------------------------------------
// STACKOVERFLOW -- PAY ATTENTION TO THIS NEXT SECTION !!!!!
// -------------------------------------------------------------
app.use(allowCrossDomain);
// -------------------------------------------------------------
// STACKOVERFLOW -- OK THAT IS THE LAST THING.
// -------------------------------------------------------------
app.use("/api/v1/route1/", route1);
app.use("/api/v1/route2/", route2);
app.use('/', error404);
// =================
// START THE SERVER
var port = process.env.PORT || 8080; // set our port
app.listen(port);
console.log('API Active on port ' + port);
you can try this...
db.execSQL("UPDATE DB_TABLE SET YOUR_COLUMN='newValue' WHERE id=6 ");
For people like me, linq addicts, and based on svick's answer, here a linq approach:
using System.Linq;
//...
//make it linq iterable.
var obj_linq = Response.Cast<KeyValuePair<string, JToken>>();
Now you can make linq expressions like:
JToken x = obj_linq
.Where( d => d.Key == "my_key")
.Select(v => v)
.FirstOrDefault()
.Value;
string y = ((JValue)x).Value;
Or just:
var y = obj_linq
.Where(d => d.Key == "my_key")
.Select(v => ((JValue)v.Value).Value)
.FirstOrDefault();
Or this one to iterate over all data:
obj_linq.ToList().ForEach( x => { do stuff } );
The window of usefulness has likely come and gone, but I was working at a similar problem. Here is my attempt at plotting sine using the turtle module.
from turtle import *
from math import *
#init turtle
T=Turtle()
#sample size
T.screen.setworldcoordinates(-1,-1,1,1)
#speed up the turtle
T.speed(-1)
#range of hundredths from -1 to 1
xcoords=map(lambda x: x/100.0,xrange(-100,101))
#setup the origin
T.pu();T.goto(-1,0);T.pd()
#move turtle
for x in xcoords:
T.goto(x,sin(xcoords.index(x)))
If you want to make sure that your base classes and their members are strictly abstract here is a base class that does this for you:
class AbstractBase{
constructor(){}
checkConstructor(c){
if(this.constructor!=c) return;
throw new Error(`Abstract class ${this.constructor.name} cannot be instantiated`);
}
throwAbstract(){
throw new Error(`${this.constructor.name} must implement abstract member`);}
}
class FooBase extends AbstractBase{
constructor(){
super();
this.checkConstructor(FooBase)}
doStuff(){this.throwAbstract();}
doOtherStuff(){this.throwAbstract();}
}
class FooBar extends FooBase{
constructor(){
super();}
doOtherStuff(){/*some code here*/;}
}
var fooBase = new FooBase(); //<- Error: Abstract class FooBase cannot be instantiated
var fooBar = new FooBar(); //<- OK
fooBar.doStuff(); //<- Error: FooBar must implement abstract member
fooBar.doOtherStuff(); //<- OK
Strict mode makes it impossible to log the caller in the throwAbstract method but the error should occur in a debug environment that would show the stack trace.
Add an EditText on top of your listview in its .xml layout file. And in your activity/fragment..
lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
inputSearch = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.inputSearch);
// Adding items to listview
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list_item, R.id.product_name, products);
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
inputSearch.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence cs, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
// When user changed the Text
MainActivity.this.adapter.getFilter().filter(cs);
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) { }
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) {}
});
The basic here is to add an OnTextChangeListener to your edit text and inside its callback method apply filter to your listview's adapter.
EDIT
To get filter to your custom BaseAdapter you"ll need to implement Filterable interface.
class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable {
public View getView(){
...
}
public Integer getCount()
{
...
}
@Override
public Filter getFilter() {
Filter filter = new Filter() {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
arrayListNames = (List<String>) results.values;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
ArrayList<String> FilteredArrayNames = new ArrayList<String>();
// perform your search here using the searchConstraint String.
constraint = constraint.toString().toLowerCase();
for (int i = 0; i < mDatabaseOfNames.size(); i++) {
String dataNames = mDatabaseOfNames.get(i);
if (dataNames.toLowerCase().startsWith(constraint.toString())) {
FilteredArrayNames.add(dataNames);
}
}
results.count = FilteredArrayNames.size();
results.values = FilteredArrayNames;
Log.e("VALUES", results.values.toString());
return results;
}
};
return filter;
}
}
Inside performFiltering() you need to do actual comparison of the search query to values in your database. It will pass its result to publishResults() method.
Having call
helps. However today it didn't.
This is how I solved it:
Bat file contents (if you want to stop batch when one of cmds errors)
cmd1 && ^
cmd2 && ^
cmd3 && ^
cmd4
Bat file contents (if you want to continue batch when one of cmds errors)
cmd1 & ^
cmd2 & ^
cmd3 & ^
cmd4
I had this same error, even when I only had one child under the TouchableHighlight
. The issue was that I had a few others commented out but incorrectly. Make sure you are commenting out appropriately: http://wesbos.com/react-jsx-comments/
There is an extension for Visual Studio Code, called Settings Sync.
It synchronises your settings by gist (Gist by GitHub). It works the same as the Atom.io extension called settings-sync.
UPDATE:
This feature is now build in VS Code, it is worth to switch to official feature. (https://stackoverflow.com/a/64035356/2029818)
You can now sync all your settings across devices with VSCode's built-in Settings Sync. It's found under Code > Preferences > Turn on Settings Sync...
You write like this-:
xAxis: {
type: 'datetime',
dateTimeLabelFormats: {
day: '%d %b %Y' //ex- 01 Jan 2016
}
}
also check for other datetime format
http://api.highcharts.com/highcharts#xAxis.dateTimeLabelFormats
Using bash regular expressions:
re="http://([^/]+)/"
if [[ $name =~ $re ]]; then echo ${BASH_REMATCH[1]}; fi
Edit - OP asked for explanation of syntax. Regular expression syntax is a large topic which I can't explain in full here, but I will attempt to explain enough to understand the example.
re="http://([^/]+)/"
This is the regular expression stored in a bash variable, re
- i.e. what you want your input string to match, and hopefully extract a substring. Breaking it down:
http://
is just a string - the input string must contain this substring for the regular expression to match[]
Normally square brackets are used say "match any character within the brackets". So c[ao]t
would match both "cat" and "cot". The ^
character within the []
modifies this to say "match any character except those within the square brackets. So in this case [^/]
will match any character apart from "/".+
to the end of it says "match 1 or more of the preceding sub-expression". So [^/]+
matches 1 or more of the set of all characters, excluding "/".()
parentheses around a subexpression says that you want to save whatever matched that subexpression for later processing. If the language you are using supports this, it will provide some mechanism to retrieve these submatches. For bash, it is the BASH_REMATCH array.Next, we have to test the input string against the regular expression to see if it matches. We can use a bash conditional to do that:
if [[ $name =~ $re ]]; then
echo ${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
fi
In bash, the [[ ]]
specify an extended conditional test, and may contain the =~
bash regular expression operator. In this case we test whether the input string $name
matches the regular expression $re
. If it does match, then due to the construction of the regular expression, we are guaranteed that we will have a submatch (from the parentheses ()
), and we can access it using the BASH_REMATCH array:
${BASH_REMATCH[0]}
will be the entire string matched by the regular expression, i.e. "http://www.google.com/".()
within a regular expression - The BASH_REMATCH
elements will correspond to these in order. So in this case ${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
will contain "www.google.com", which I think is the string you want.Note that the contents of the BASH_REMATCH array only apply to the last time the regular expression =~
operator was used. So if you go on to do more regular expression matches, you must save the contents you need from this array each time.
This may seem like a lengthy description, but I have really glossed over several of the intricacies of regular expressions. They can be quite powerful, and I believe with decent performance, but the regular expression syntax is complex. Also regular expression implementations vary, so different languages will support different features and may have subtle differences in syntax. In particular escaping of characters within a regular expression can be a thorny issue, especially when those characters would have an otherwise different meaning in the given language.
Note that instead of setting the $re
variable on a separate line and referring to this variable in the condition, you can put the regular expression directly into the condition. However in bash 3.2, the rules were changed regarding whether quotes around such literal regular expressions are required or not. Putting the regular expression in a separate variable is a straightforward way around this, so that the condition works as expected in all bash versions that support the =~
match operator.
I just used post and an if:
data = getDataObjectByForm(form);
var jqxhr = $.post(url, data, function(){}, 'json')
.done(function (response) {
if (response instanceof Object)
var json = response;
else
var json = $.parseJSON(response);
// console.log(response);
// console.log(json);
jsonToDom(json);
if (json.reload != undefined && json.reload)
location.reload();
$("body").delay(1000).css("cursor", "default");
})
.fail(function (jqxhr, textStatus, error) {
var err = textStatus + ", " + error;
console.log("Request Failed: " + err);
alert("Fehler!");
});
You can achieve this with the following code:
$("input").change(function(e) {
for (var i = 0; i < e.originalEvent.srcElement.files.length; i++) {
var file = e.originalEvent.srcElement.files[i];
var img = document.createElement("img");
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function() {
img.src = reader.result;
}
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
$("input").after(img);
}
});
Your current code:
ggplot(histogram, aes(f0, fill = utt)) + geom_histogram(alpha = 0.2)
is telling ggplot
to construct one histogram using all the values in f0
and then color the bars of this single histogram according to the variable utt
.
What you want instead is to create three separate histograms, with alpha blending so that they are visible through each other. So you probably want to use three separate calls to geom_histogram
, where each one gets it's own data frame and fill:
ggplot(histogram, aes(f0)) +
geom_histogram(data = lowf0, fill = "red", alpha = 0.2) +
geom_histogram(data = mediumf0, fill = "blue", alpha = 0.2) +
geom_histogram(data = highf0, fill = "green", alpha = 0.2) +
Here's a concrete example with some output:
dat <- data.frame(xx = c(runif(100,20,50),runif(100,40,80),runif(100,0,30)),yy = rep(letters[1:3],each = 100))
ggplot(dat,aes(x=xx)) +
geom_histogram(data=subset(dat,yy == 'a'),fill = "red", alpha = 0.2) +
geom_histogram(data=subset(dat,yy == 'b'),fill = "blue", alpha = 0.2) +
geom_histogram(data=subset(dat,yy == 'c'),fill = "green", alpha = 0.2)
which produces something like this:
Edited to fix typos; you wanted fill, not colour.
Use the @RequestParam to pass a parameter to the controller handler method.
In the jsp your form should have an input field with name = "id"
like the following:
<input type="text" name="id" />
<input type="submit" />
Then in your controller, your handler method should be like the following:
@RequestMapping("listNotes")
public String listNotes(@RequestParam("id") int id) {
Person person = personService.getCurrentlyAuthenticatedUser();
model.addAttribute("person", new Person());
model.addAttribute("listPersons", this.personService.listPersons());
model.addAttribute("listNotes", this.notesService.listNotesBySectionId(id, person));
return "note";
}
Please also refer to these answers and tutorial:
Use:
if (function_exists('curl_file_create')) { // php 5.5+
$cFile = curl_file_create($file_name_with_full_path);
} else { //
$cFile = '@' . realpath($file_name_with_full_path);
}
$post = array('extra_info' => '123456','file_contents'=> $cFile);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$target_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post);
$result=curl_exec ($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
You can also refer:
http://blog.derakkilgo.com/2009/06/07/send-a-file-via-post-with-curl-and-php/
Important hint for PHP 5.5+:
Now we should use https://wiki.php.net/rfc/curl-file-upload but if you still want to use this deprecated approach then you need to set curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD, false);
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int add(int &number);
int main ()
{
int number;
int result;
number=5;
cout << "The value of the variable number before calling the function : " << number << endl;
result=add(&number);
cout << "The value of the variable number after the function is returned : " << number << endl;
cout << "The value of result : " << result << endl;
return(0);
}
int add(int &p)
{
*p=*p+100;
return(*p);
}
This is invalid code on several counts. Running it through g++ gives:
crap.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
crap.cpp:11: error: invalid initialization of non-const reference of type ‘int&’ from a temporary of type ‘int*’
crap.cpp:3: error: in passing argument 1 of ‘int add(int&)’
crap.cpp: In function ‘int add(int&)’:
crap.cpp:19: error: invalid type argument of ‘unary *’
crap.cpp:19: error: invalid type argument of ‘unary *’
crap.cpp:20: error: invalid type argument of ‘unary *’
A valid version of the code reads:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int add(int &number);
int main ()
{
int number;
int result;
number=5;
cout << "The value of the variable number before calling the function : " << number << endl;
result=add(number);
cout << "The value of the variable number after the function is returned : " << number << endl;
cout << "The value of result : " << result << endl;
return(0);
}
int add(int &p)
{
p=p+100;
return p;
}
What is happening here is that you are passing a variable "as is" to your function. This is roughly equivalent to:
int add(int *p)
{
*p=*p+100;
return *p;
}
However, passing a reference to a function ensures that you cannot do things like pointer arithmetic with the reference. For example:
int add(int &p)
{
*p=*p+100;
return p;
}
is invalid.
If you must use a pointer to a reference, that has to be done explicitly:
int add(int &p)
{
int* i = &p;
i=i+100L;
return *i;
}
Which on a test run gives (as expected) junk output:
The value of the variable number before calling the function : 5
The value of the variable number after the function is returned : 5
The value of result : 1399090792
I don't know if you can automatically change the color, but you could exploit your loop to generate different colors:
for i in range(20):
ax1.plot(x, y, color = (0, i / 20.0, 0, 1)
In this case, colors will vary from black to 100% green, but you can tune it if you want.
See the matplotlib plot() docs and look for the color
keyword argument.
If you want to feed a list of colors, just make sure that you have a list big enough and then use the index of the loop to select the color
colors = ['r', 'b', ...., 'w']
for i in range(20):
ax1.plot(x, y, color = colors[i])
This should work:
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dateTimeEnd))
eventCustom.DateTimeEnd = DateTime.Parse(dateTimeEnd);
else
eventCustom.DateTimeEnd = null;
Note that this will throw an exception if the string is not in the correct format.
If all you want is the major version for T-SQL reasons, the following gives you the year of the SQL Server version for 2000 or later.
SELECT left(ltrim(replace(@@Version,'Microsoft SQL Server','')),4)
This code gracefully handles the extra spaces and tabs for various versions of SQL Server.
Use the built-in Javascript function called map. .map() will do the exact thing you're looking for!
Loop through the list in reverse order, and use the .splice
method.
var array = ['A', 'B', 'C']; // Test
var search_term = 'B';
for (var i=array.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
if (array[i] === search_term) {
array.splice(i, 1);
// break; //<-- Uncomment if only the first term has to be removed
}
}
The reverse order is important when all occurrences of the search term has to be removed. Otherwise, the counter will increase, and you will skip elements.
When only the first occurrence has to be removed, the following will also work:
var index = array.indexOf(search_term); // <-- Not supported in <IE9
if (index !== -1) {
array.splice(index, 1);
}
Hi have improved ssorallen answer. You don't need to bind function because you can access to the input without it.
var Hello = React.createClass({
render: function() {
var total = this.state.input1 + this.state.input2;
return (
<div>{total}<br/>
<input type="text"
value={this.state.input1}
id="input1"
onChange={this.handleChange} />
<input type="text"
value={this.state.input2}
id="input2"
onChange={this.handleChange} />
</div>
);
},
handleChange: function (name, value) {
var change = {};
change[name] = value;
this.setState(change);
}
});
React.renderComponent(<Hello />, document.getElementById('content'));
Easiest way i found -
Quite simply the number is the precision of the timestamp, the fraction of a second held in the column:
SQL> create table t23
2 (ts0 timestamp(0)
3 , ts3 timestamp(3)
4 , ts6 timestamp(6)
5 )
6 /
Table created.
SQL> insert into t23 values (systimestamp, systimestamp, systimestamp)
2 /
1 row created.
SQL> select * from t23
2 /
TS0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TS3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TS6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
24-JAN-12 05.57.12 AM
24-JAN-12 05.57.12.003 AM
24-JAN-12 05.57.12.002648 AM
SQL>
If we don't specify a precision then the timestamp defaults to six places.
SQL> alter table t23 add ts_def timestamp;
Table altered.
SQL> update t23
2 set ts_def = systimestamp
3 /
1 row updated.
SQL> select * from t23
2 /
TS0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TS3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TS6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TS_DEF
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
24-JAN-12 05.57.12 AM
24-JAN-12 05.57.12.003 AM
24-JAN-12 05.57.12.002648 AM
24-JAN-12 05.59.27.293305 AM
SQL>
Note that I'm running on Linux so my TIMESTAMP
column actually gives me precision to six places i.e. microseconds. This would also be the case on most (all?) flavours of Unix. On Windows the limit is three places i.e. milliseconds. (Is this still true of the most modern flavours of Windows - citation needed).
As might be expected, the documentation covers this. Find out more.
"when you create timestamp(9) this gives you nanos right"
Only if the OS supports it. As you can see, my OEL appliance does not:
SQL> alter table t23 add ts_nano timestamp(9)
2 /
Table altered.
SQL> update t23 set ts_nano = systimestamp(9)
2 /
1 row updated.
SQL> select * from t23
2 /
TS0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TS3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TS6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TS_DEF
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TS_NANO
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
24-JAN-12 05.57.12 AM
24-JAN-12 05.57.12.003 AM
24-JAN-12 05.57.12.002648 AM
24-JAN-12 05.59.27.293305 AM
24-JAN-12 08.28.03.990557000 AM
SQL>
(Those trailing zeroes could be a coincidence but they aren't.)
If anyone is following all the steps and having no success, make sure that you are using the correct user. I was attempting to use "ec2-user" but I needed to use "ubuntu."
It means the path you input caused an error. In your LD_PRELOAD
command, modify the path like the error tips:
/usr/lib/liblunar-calendar-preload.so
str
is text representation in bytes, unicode
is text representation in characters.
You decode text from bytes to unicode and encode a unicode into bytes with some encoding.
That is:
>>> 'abc'.decode('utf-8') # str to unicode
u'abc'
>>> u'abc'.encode('utf-8') # unicode to str
'abc'
UPD Sep 2020: The answer was written when Python 2 was mostly used. In Python 3, str
was renamed to bytes
, and unicode
was renamed to str
.
>>> b'abc'.decode('utf-8') # bytes to str
'abc'
>>> 'abc'.encode('utf-8'). # str to bytes
b'abc'
Convert the string to an integer base 16 then to hexadecimal.
print hex(int(string, base=16))
These are built-in functions.
http://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#int
Example
>>> string = 'AA'
>>> _int = int(string, base=16)
>>> _hex = hex(_int)
>>> print _int
170
>>> print _hex
0xaa
>>>
Yup, it's called JSONPath:
It's also integrated into DOJO.
Objects can be converted to a string using the toString()
method:
String myString = myIntegerObject.toString();
There is no such rule about casting. For casting to work, the object must actually be of the type you're casting to.
This one works:
<input type="button" value="test" onclick="alert('hey'); alert('ho');" />
And this one too:
function Hey()
{
alert('hey');
}
function Ho()
{
alert('ho');
}
.
<input type="button" value="test" onclick="Hey(); Ho();" />
So the answer is - yes you can :) However, I'd recommend to use unobtrusive JavaScript.. mixing js with HTML is just nasty.
Ok I found out the answer myself. Much like npm cache clean
, Yarn also has its own
yarn cache clean
I had the same problem but from IIS in visual studio, I went to project properties -> Web -> and project url change http to https
Extra Tips:
Multiple "nots", input that is NOT hidden and NOT disabled:
:not([type="hidden"]):not([disabled])
Also did you know you can do this:
node.parentNode.querySelectorAll('div');
This is equivelent to jQuery's:
$(node).parent().find('div');
Which will effectively find all divs in "node" and below recursively, HOT DAMN!
Kinda late, but you need to access the original event, not the jQuery massaged one. Also, since these are multi-touch events, other changes need to be made:
$('#box').live('touchstart', function(e) {
var xPos = e.originalEvent.touches[0].pageX;
});
If you want other fingers, you can find them in other indices of the touches list.
UPDATE FOR NEWER JQUERY:
$(document).on('touchstart', '#box', function(e) {
var xPos = e.originalEvent.touches[0].pageX;
});
As of python 2.7
, optparse
is deprecated, and will hopefully go away in the future.
argparse
is better for all the reasons listed on its original page (https://code.google.com/archive/p/argparse/):
+
and /
More information is also in PEP 389, which is the vehicle by which argparse
made it into the standard library.
The issue is that NULL is not considered to be equal to anything even not to itself, but the strange part is that is also not not equal to itself.
Consider the following statements (which is BTW illegal in SQL Server T-SQL but is valid in My-SQL, however this is what ANSI defines for null, and can be verified even in SQL Server by using case statements etc.)
SELECT NULL = NULL -- Results in NULL
SELECT NULL <> NULL -- Results in NULL
So there is no true/false answer to the question, instead the answer is also null.
This has many implications, for example in
WHEN NULL
condition )SELECT a + NULL -- Results in NULL
One can override this behavior in SQL Server by specifying SET ANSI_NULLS OFF
, however this is NOT recommended and should not be done as it can cause many issues, simply because deviation of the standard.
(As a side note, in My-SQL there is an option to use a special operator <=>
for null comparison.)
In comparison, in general programming languages null is treated is a regular value and is equal to itself, however the is the NAN value which is also not equal to itself, but at least it returns 'false' when comparing it to itself, (and when checking for not equals different programming languages have different implementations).
Note however that in the Basic languages (i.e. VB etc.) there is no 'null' keyword and instead one uses the 'Nothing' keyword, which cannot be used in direct comparison and instead one needs to use 'IS' as in SQL, however it is in fact equal to itself (when using indirect comparisons).
You just need a little extra whitespace around the minus sign, and backticks:
COUNT=`expr $FIRSTV - $SECONDV`
Be aware of the exit status:
The exit status is 0 if EXPRESSION is neither null nor 0, 1 if EXPRESSION is null or 0.
Keep this in mind when using the expression in a bash script in combination with set -e which will exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.
jQuery(document).on('click', 'video', function(){
if (this.paused) {
this.play();
} else {
this.pause();
}
});
I have also been able to recreate this error message when using an anchor tag with the following href:
<a href="javascript:">Example a tag</a>
_x000D_
In my case an a tag was being used to get the 'Pointer Cursor' and the event was actually controlled by some jQuery on click event. I removed the href and added a class that applies:
cursor:pointer;
_x000D_
I just ran into this problem; the issue seems different from the other answers posted here, so I'll mention it in case it helps someone.
In my case, I have an internal base class defined in one assembly ("A"), an internal derived class defined in a second assembly ("B"), and a test assembly ("TEST"). I exposed internals defined in assembly "B" to "TEST" using InternalsVisibleToAttribute
, but neglected to do so for assembly "A". This produced the error mentioned at top with no further indication of the problem; using InternalsVisibleToAttribute
to expose assembly "A" to "TEST" resolved the issue.
What you did with the iteration is not wrong from what I can make of it based on the question. It gives you a valid array of String objects. Like mentioned in another answer it is however easier to use the toArray() method available for the ArrayList object => http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/ArrayList.html#toArray%28%29
Just a side note. If you would iterate your dsf array properly and print each element on its own you would get valid output. Like this:
for(String str : dsf){
System.out.println(str);
}
What you probably tried to do was print the complete Array object at once since that would give an object memory address like you got in your question. If you see that kind of output you need to provide a toString() method for the object you're printing.
I kind of got things working by adding auto layout constraints:
But I am not happy with this. Took a lot of trial and error and couldn't understand why this worked.
Also I had to add to use titleLabel.numberOfLines = 0
in my ViewController
boto3 offers a resource model that makes tasks like iterating through objects easier. Unfortunately, StreamingBody doesn't provide readline
or readlines
.
s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
bucket = s3.Bucket('test-bucket')
# Iterates through all the objects, doing the pagination for you. Each obj
# is an ObjectSummary, so it doesn't contain the body. You'll need to call
# get to get the whole body.
for obj in bucket.objects.all():
key = obj.key
body = obj.get()['Body'].read()
try this
this works for me... i added the css for my solution and it works... although i didnt change anything in datatable css except { border-collapse: separate;}
.dataTables_scrollHeadInner { /*for positioning header when scrolling is applied*/
padding:0% ! important
}
I found a better way of doing it so you can get a input from a txtbox or have something be generated in that text box and be able to click a button to do it.!
import java.awt.datatransfer.*;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
private void /* Action performed when the copy to clipboard button is clicked */ {
String ctc = txtCommand.getText().toString();
StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(ctc);
Clipboard clpbrd = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
clpbrd.setContents(stringSelection, null);
}
// txtCommand is the variable of a text box
Here's another easy way to do
char str[100];
sprintf(str, "%d", 101);
string s = str;
sprintf
is a well-known one to insert any data into a string of the required format.
You can convert a char *
array to a string as shown in the third line.
One more option
UPDATE x
SET x.CODE_DEST = x.New_CODE_DEST
FROM (
SELECT CODE_DEST, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [RS_NOM]) AS New_CODE_DEST
FROM DESTINATAIRE_TEMP
) x
There are two differences.
First, is in the number of arguments. malloc()
takes a single argument (memory required in bytes), while calloc()
needs two arguments.
Secondly, malloc()
does not initialize the memory allocated, while calloc()
initializes the allocated memory to ZERO.
calloc()
allocates a memory area, the length will be the product of its parameters. calloc
fills the memory with ZERO's and returns a pointer to first byte. If it fails to locate enough space it returns a NULL
pointer.Syntax: ptr_var=(cast_type *)calloc(no_of_blocks , size_of_each_block);
i.e. ptr_var=(type *)calloc(n,s);
malloc()
allocates a single block of memory of REQUSTED SIZE and returns a pointer to first byte. If it fails to locate requsted amount of memory it returns a null pointer.Syntax: ptr_var=(cast_type *)malloc(Size_in_bytes);
The malloc()
function take one argument, which is the number of bytes to allocate, while the calloc()
function takes two arguments, one being the number of elements, and the other being the number of bytes to allocate for each of those elements. Also, calloc()
initializes the allocated space to zeroes, while malloc()
does not.
The value of a sticky broadcast is the value that was last broadcast and is currently held in the sticky cache. This is not the value of a broadcast that was received right now. I suppose you can say it is like a browser cookie that you can access at any time. The sticky broadcast is now deprecated, per the docs for sticky broadcast methods (e.g.):
This method was deprecated in API level 21. Sticky broadcasts should not be used. They provide no security (anyone can access them), no protection (anyone can modify them), and many other problems. The recommended pattern is to use a non-sticky broadcast to report that something has changed, with another mechanism for apps to retrieve the current value whenever desired.
I think you should understand what delayed expansion is. The existing answers don't explain it (sufficiently) IMHO.
Typing SET /?
explains the thing reasonably well:
Delayed environment variable expansion is useful for getting around the limitations of the current expansion which happens when a line of text is read, not when it is executed. The following example demonstrates the problem with immediate variable expansion:
set VAR=before if "%VAR%" == "before" ( set VAR=after if "%VAR%" == "after" @echo If you see this, it worked )
would never display the message, since the %VAR% in BOTH IF statements is substituted when the first IF statement is read, since it logically includes the body of the IF, which is a compound statement. So the IF inside the compound statement is really comparing "before" with "after" which will never be equal. Similarly, the following example will not work as expected:
set LIST= for %i in (*) do set LIST=%LIST% %i echo %LIST%
in that it will NOT build up a list of files in the current directory, but instead will just set the LIST variable to the last file found. Again, this is because the %LIST% is expanded just once when the FOR statement is read, and at that time the LIST variable is empty. So the actual FOR loop we are executing is:
for %i in (*) do set LIST= %i
which just keeps setting LIST to the last file found.
Delayed environment variable expansion allows you to use a different character (the exclamation mark) to expand environment variables at execution time. If delayed variable expansion is enabled, the above examples could be written as follows to work as intended:
set VAR=before if "%VAR%" == "before" ( set VAR=after if "!VAR!" == "after" @echo If you see this, it worked ) set LIST= for %i in (*) do set LIST=!LIST! %i echo %LIST%
Another example is this batch file:
@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set b=z1
for %%a in (x1 y1) do (
set b=%%a
echo !b:1=2!
)
This prints x2
and y2
: every 1 gets replaced by a 2.
Without setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
, exclamation marks are just that, so it will echo !b:1=2!
twice.
Because normal environment variables are expanded when a (block) statement is read, expanding %b:1=2%
uses the value b
has before the loop: z2
(but y2
when not set).
This should also work in order to get all the latest entries for users.
SELECT username, MAX(date) as Date, value
FROM MyTable
GROUP BY username, value
Another workaround is to use grep -o
with a little regex magic to get three chars followed by the end of line:
$ foo=1234567890
$ echo $foo | grep -o ...$
890
To make it optionally get the 1 to 3 last chars, in case of strings with less than 3 chars, you can use egrep
with this regex:
$ echo a | egrep -o '.{1,3}$'
a
$ echo ab | egrep -o '.{1,3}$'
ab
$ echo abc | egrep -o '.{1,3}$'
abc
$ echo abcd | egrep -o '.{1,3}$'
bcd
You can also use different ranges, such as 5,10
to get the last five to ten chars.
XSLT 1.0 does not have an integer data type, only double. You can use number()
to convert a string to a number.
This one looks really promising, and closer to the actual Apple coverflow effect than the other examples:
Text Area doesnot have value. jQuery .html() works in this case
$("textarea#ExampleMessage").html(result.exampleMessage);
public static IEnumerable<T> ExecuteProcedure<T>(this SqlConnection connection,
string storedProcedure, object parameters = null,
int commandTimeout = 180)
{
try
{
if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
{
connection.Close();
connection.Open();
}
if (parameters != null)
{
return connection.Query<T>(storedProcedure, parameters,
commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure, commandTimeout: commandTimeout);
}
else
{
return connection.Query<T>(storedProcedure,
commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure, commandTimeout: commandTimeout);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
connection.Close();
throw ex;
}
finally
{
connection.Close();
}
}
}
var data = db.Connect.ExecuteProcedure<PictureModel>("GetPagePicturesById",
new
{
PageId = pageId,
LangId = languageId,
PictureTypeId = pictureTypeId
}).ToList();
Check every each value by a for loop once you checked the size of the array.
function equalArray(a, b) {
if (a.length === b.length) {
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
If you are trying to use XAMPP with Windows and want to use an .htaccess file on a live server and also develop on a XAMPP development machine the following works great!
1) After a fresh install of XAMPP make sure that Apache is installed as a service.
- This is done by opening up the XAMPP Control Panel and clicking on the little red "X" to the left of the Apache module.
- It will then ask you if you want to install Apache as a service.
- Then it should turn to a green check mark.
2) When Apache is installed as a service add a new environment variable as a flag.
- First stop the Apache service from the XAMPP Control Panel.
- Next open a command prompt. (You know the little black window the simulates DOS)
- Type "C:\Program Files (x86)\xampp\apache\bin\httpd.exe" -D "DEV" -k config.
- This will append a new DEV flag to the environment variables that you can use later.
3) Start Apache
- Open back up the XAMPP Control Panel and start the Apache service.
4) Create your .htaccess file with the following information...
<IfDefine DEV>
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Authorized access only!"
AuthUserFile "/sandbox/web/scripts/.htpasswd"
require valid-user
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine !DEV>
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Authorized access only!"
AuthUserFile "/home/arvo/public_html/scripts/.htpasswd"
require valid-user
</IfDefine>
To explain the above script here are a few notes...
- My AuthUserFile is based on my setup and personal preferences.
- I have a local test dev box that has my webpage located at c:\sandbox\web\. Inside that folder I have a folder called scripts that contains the password file .htpasswd.
- The first entry IfDefine DEV is used for that instance. If DEV is set (which is what we did above, only on the dev machine of coarse) then it will use that entry.
- And in turn if using the live server IfDefine !DEV will be used.
5) Create your password file (in this case named .htpasswd) with the following information...
user:$apr1$EPuSBcwO$/KtqDUttQMNUa5lGXSOzk.
A few things to note...
- Your password file can be any name you want.
- You should use .htpasswd for security.
- A great password generator found @ http://www.htaccesstools.com/htpasswd-generator/
- A great explanation and reason why you should use that name for your file is located @ http://www.htaccesstools.com/articles/htpasswd/
- MAKE SURE YOU PUT THE PASSWORD FILE IN THE CORRECT LOCATION!!! (See step 4 AuthUserFile area)
ActiveRecord stores validation errors in an array called errors
. If you have a User
model then you would access the validation errors in a given instance like so:
@user = User.create[params[:user]] # create will automatically call validators
if @user.errors.any? # If there are errors, do something
# You can iterate through all messages by attribute type and validation message
# This will be something like:
# attribute = 'name'
# message = 'cannot be left blank'
@user.errors.each do |attribute, message|
# do stuff for each error
end
# Or if you prefer, you can get the full message in single string, like so:
# message = 'Name cannot be left blank'
@users.errors.full_messages.each do |message|
# do stuff for each error
end
# To get all errors associated with a single attribute, do the following:
if @user.errors.include?(:name)
name_errors = @user.errors[:name]
if name_errors.kind_of?(Array)
name_errors.each do |error|
# do stuff for each error on the name attribute
end
else
error = name_errors
# do stuff for the one error on the name attribute.
end
end
end
Of course you can also do any of this in the views instead of the controller, should you want to just display the first error to the user or something.
You can do this using a group by:
select id, addressCode
from t
group by id, addressCode
having min(address) <> max(address)
Another way of writing this may seem clearer, but does not perform as well:
select id, addressCode
from t
group by id, addressCode
having count(distinct address) > 1
I recently needed to figure out something similar to this question, so I wanted to post some background info that might be helpful to others facing the same in future.
Here's how it works in Python (from https://docs.python.org/3.5/reference/datamodel.html#the-standard-type-hierarchy):
MyClass
is a class object, MyClass()
is an instance of the class object. An instance's __dict__
only hold attributes and methods specific to that instance (e.g. self.somethings
). If an attribute or method is part of a class, it is in the class's __dict__
. When you do MyClass().__dict__
, an instance of MyClass
is created with no attributes or methods besides the class attributes, thus the empty __dict__
So if you say print(MyClass().b)
, Python first checks the new instance's dict MyClass().__dict__['b']
and fails to find b
. It then checks the class MyClass.__dict__['b']
and finds b
.
That's why you need the inspect
module, to emulate that same search process.
$("#frmTest").submit(function(){
var checked = $("#frmText input:checked").length > 0;
if (!checked){
alert("Please check at least one checkbox");
return false;
}
});
setInterval as suggested by SLaks was exactly what I needed to make my timer. (Thanks mate!)
Using setInterval and this great blog post I ended up creating the following function to display a timer inside my "box_header" div. I hope this helps anyone else with similar requirements!
function get_elapsed_time_string(total_seconds) {
function pretty_time_string(num) {
return ( num < 10 ? "0" : "" ) + num;
}
var hours = Math.floor(total_seconds / 3600);
total_seconds = total_seconds % 3600;
var minutes = Math.floor(total_seconds / 60);
total_seconds = total_seconds % 60;
var seconds = Math.floor(total_seconds);
// Pad the minutes and seconds with leading zeros, if required
hours = pretty_time_string(hours);
minutes = pretty_time_string(minutes);
seconds = pretty_time_string(seconds);
// Compose the string for display
var currentTimeString = hours + ":" + minutes + ":" + seconds;
return currentTimeString;
}
var elapsed_seconds = 0;
setInterval(function() {
elapsed_seconds = elapsed_seconds + 1;
$('#box_header').text(get_elapsed_time_string(elapsed_seconds));
}, 1000);
Here is another approach using CSS transform: skew(45deg)
to produce the cut corner effect. The shape itself involves three elements (1 real and 2 pseudo-elements) as follows:
div
element has overflow: hidden
and produces the left border.:before
pseudo-element which is 20% the height of the parent container and has a skew transform applied to it. This element prodcues the border on the top and cut (slanted) border on the right side.:after
pseudo-element which is 80% the height of the parent (basically, remaining height) and produces the bottom border, the remaining portion of the right border.The output produced is responsive, produces a transparent cut at the top and supports transparent backgrounds.
div {_x000D_
position: relative;_x000D_
height: 100px;_x000D_
width: 200px;_x000D_
border-left: 2px solid beige;_x000D_
overflow: hidden;_x000D_
}_x000D_
div:after,_x000D_
div:before {_x000D_
position: absolute;_x000D_
content: '';_x000D_
width: calc(100% - 2px);_x000D_
left: 0px;_x000D_
z-index: -1;_x000D_
}_x000D_
div:before {_x000D_
height: 20%;_x000D_
top: 0px;_x000D_
border: 2px solid beige;_x000D_
border-width: 2px 3px 0px 0px;_x000D_
transform: skew(45deg);_x000D_
transform-origin: right bottom;_x000D_
}_x000D_
div:after {_x000D_
height: calc(80% - 4px);_x000D_
bottom: 0px;_x000D_
border: 2px solid beige;_x000D_
border-width: 0px 2px 2px 0px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.filled:before, .filled:after {_x000D_
background-color: beige;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
/* Just for demo */_x000D_
_x000D_
div {_x000D_
float: left;_x000D_
color: beige;_x000D_
padding: 10px;_x000D_
transition: all 1s;_x000D_
margin: 10px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
div:hover {_x000D_
height: 200px;_x000D_
width: 300px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
div.filled{_x000D_
color: black;_x000D_
}_x000D_
body{_x000D_
background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3F9CBA 0%, #153346 100%);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="cut-corner">Some content</div>_x000D_
<div class="cut-corner filled">Some content</div>
_x000D_
The below is another method to produce the cut corner effect by using linear-gradient
background images. A combination of 3 gradient images (given below) is used:
The output produced is responsive, produces transparent cut and doesn't require any extra elements (real or pseudo). The drawback is that this approach would work only when the background (fill) is a solid color and it is very difficult to produce borders (but still possible as seen in the snippet).
.cut-corner {_x000D_
height: 100px;_x000D_
width: 200px;_x000D_
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom left, transparent 50%, beige 50%), linear-gradient(beige, beige), linear-gradient(beige, beige);_x000D_
background-size: 25px 25px, 100% 100%, 100% 100%;_x000D_
background-position: 100% 0%, -25px 0%, 100% 25px;_x000D_
background-repeat: no-repeat;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.filled {_x000D_
background-image: linear-gradient(black, black), linear-gradient(black, black), linear-gradient(black, black), linear-gradient(black, black), linear-gradient(to bottom left, transparent calc(50% - 1px), black calc(50% - 1px), black calc(50% + 1px), beige calc(50% + 1px)), linear-gradient(beige, beige), linear-gradient(beige, beige);_x000D_
background-size: 2px 100%, 2px 100%, 100% 2px, 100% 2px, 25px 25px, 100% 100%, 100% 100%;_x000D_
background-position: 0% 0%, 100% 25px, -25px 0%, 0px 100%, 100% 0%, -25px 0%, 100% 25px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
/* Just for demo */_x000D_
_x000D_
*{_x000D_
box-sizing: border-box;_x000D_
}_x000D_
div {_x000D_
float: left;_x000D_
color: black;_x000D_
padding: 10px;_x000D_
transition: all 1s;_x000D_
margin: 10px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
div:hover {_x000D_
height: 200px;_x000D_
width: 300px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
body{_x000D_
background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3F9CBA 0%, #153346 100%);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="cut-corner">Some content</div>_x000D_
<div class="cut-corner filled">Some content</div>
_x000D_
Did find the answer on my own. My problem was, that i use two temporary tables for a join and create the second one out of the first one. But the Index was not copied during creation...
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmpLivecheck (tmpid INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, PRIMARY
KEY(tmpid), INDEX(tmpid))
SELECT * FROM tblLivecheck_copy WHERE tblLivecheck_copy.devId = did;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmpLiveCheck2 (tmpid INTEGER NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(tmpid),
INDEX(tmpid))
SELECT * FROM tmpLivecheck;
... solved my problem.
Greetings...
Using 64bit version of Git on Windows, just add the self signed CA certificate into these files :
If it is just a server self signed certificate add it into
Simply PROJECTION deals with elimination or selection of columns, while SELECTION deals with elimination or selection of rows.
Additionally you will want to use the Environment Variables for your paths if at all possible: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable#Default_Values_on_Microsoft_Windows
E.G.
There are many more check out the link for a longer list.
Below is an example of multiple figures that I used recently in Latex. You need to call these packages
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{subfig})
\begin{figure}[H]%
\centering
\subfloat[Row1]{{\includegraphics[scale=.36]{1.png} }}%
\subfloat[Row2]{{\includegraphics[scale=.36]{2.png} }}%
\subfloat[Row3]{{\includegraphics[scale=.36]{3.png} }}%
\hfill
\subfloat[Row4]{{\includegraphics[scale=0.37]{4.png} }}%
\subfloat[Row5]{{\includegraphics[scale=0.37]{5.png} }}%
\caption{Multiple figures in latex.}%
\label{fig:MFL}%
\end{figure}
It's as the error message says "The value violated the integrity constraints for the column" for column "Copy of F2"
Make it so it doesn't violate the value in the target table. What the allowable values are, data types, etc are not provided in your question so we cannot be more specific in answering.
To address the downvote, No, really it's as it says: you are putting something into a column that is not allowed. It could be Faizan points out, that you're putting a NULL into a NOT NULLable column, but it could be a whole host of other things and as the original poster never provided any update, we're left to guess. Was there a foreign key constraint that the insert violated? Maybe there's a check constraint that got blown? Maybe the source column in Excel has a valid date value for Excel that is not valid for the target column's date/time data type.
Thus, baring concrete information, the best possible answer is "don't do the thing that breaks it" In this case, something about "Copy of F2" is bad for the target column. Give us table definitions, supplied values, etc, then you can specific answers.
Telling people to make a NOT NULLable column into a NULLable one might be the right answer. It might also be the most horrific answer known to mankind. If an existing process expects there to always be a value in column "Copy of F2" changing the constraint to NULL can wreak havoc on existing queries. For example
SELECT * FROM ArbitraryTable AS T WHERE T.[Copy of F2] = '';
Currently, that query retrieves everything that was freshly imported because Copy of F2
is a poorly named status indicator. That data needs to get fed into the next system so... bills can get paid. As soon as you make it such that unprocessed rows can have a NULL value, the above query no longer satisfies that. Bills don't get paid, collections repos your building and now you're out of a job, all because you didn't do impact analysis, etc, etc.
Yes, you can select the data, calculate the difference, and insert all values in the other table:
insert into #temp2 (Difference)
select previous - Present
from #TEMP1
Try making the whole sheet font size smaller. Then zoom and save. Make a practice sheet first because it really screws everything up.
There's one in scipy.stats:
>>> import scipy.stats
>>> scipy.stats.norm(0, 1)
<scipy.stats.distributions.rv_frozen object at 0x928352c>
>>> scipy.stats.norm(0, 1).pdf(0)
0.3989422804014327
>>> scipy.stats.norm(0, 1).cdf(0)
0.5
>>> scipy.stats.norm(100, 12)
<scipy.stats.distributions.rv_frozen object at 0x928352c>
>>> scipy.stats.norm(100, 12).pdf(98)
0.032786643008494994
>>> scipy.stats.norm(100, 12).cdf(98)
0.43381616738909634
>>> scipy.stats.norm(100, 12).cdf(100)
0.5
[One thing to beware of -- just a tip -- is that the parameter passing is a little broad. Because of the way the code is set up, if you accidentally write scipy.stats.norm(mean=100, std=12)
instead of scipy.stats.norm(100, 12)
or scipy.stats.norm(loc=100, scale=12)
, then it'll accept it, but silently discard those extra keyword arguments and give you the default (0,1).]
There are known issues with IE and Opera not removing session cookies when setting the expire date to the past (which is what the jQuery cookie plugin does)
This works fine in Safari and Mozilla/FireFox.
I experienced this after updating to Windows 10 Fall Creators edition version 1709. None of the solutions above worked for me. I was able to fix the error this way:
If IIS Manager is not available under Administrative Tools, you can enable it this way:
Depends on what the while loop is doing. If there is a chance that it will block for a long time, use TimerTask
to schedule a task to set a stopExecution
flag, and also .interrupt()
your thread.
With just a time condition in the loop, it could sit there forever waiting for input or a lock (then again, may not be a problem for you).
Try this,
[textField setDelegate: self];
Then, in textField delegate method
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
[textField resignFirstResponder];
return YES;
}
Edited:
I think you are trying to do as done in this DEMO
There are three states of a button: normal, hover and active
You need to use CSS Image Sprites for the button states.
See The Mystery of CSS Sprites
/*CSS*/_x000D_
_x000D_
.imgClass { _x000D_
background-image: url(http://inspectelement.com/wp-content/themes/inspectelementv2/style/images/button.png);_x000D_
background-position: 0px 0px;_x000D_
background-repeat: no-repeat;_x000D_
width: 186px;_x000D_
height: 53px;_x000D_
border: 0px;_x000D_
background-color: none;_x000D_
cursor: pointer;_x000D_
outline: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.imgClass:hover{ _x000D_
background-position: 0px -52px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.imgClass:active{_x000D_
background-position: 0px -104px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<!-- HTML -->_x000D_
<input type="submit" value="" class="imgClass" />
_x000D_
Using Node.js
sync mode:
var fs = require("fs");
var text = fs.readFileSync("./mytext.txt");
var textByLine = text.split("\n")
async mode:
var fs = require("fs");
fs.readFile("./mytext.txt", function(text){
var textByLine = text.split("\n")
});
UPDATE
As of at least Node 6, readFileSync
returns a Buffer
, so it must first be converted to a string in order for split
to work:
var text = fs.readFileSync("./mytext.txt").toString('utf-8');
Or
var text = fs.readFileSync("./mytext.txt", "utf-8");
A couple ideas were tossed around using "typeof", jQuery ".is" and ".filter" so I thought I would post up a quick perf compare of them. The typeof appears to be the best choice for this. While the others will work, there appears to be a clear performance difference when invoking the jq library for this effort.
A callback is commonly used in asynchronous programming, so you could create a method which handles the response from a web service. When you call the web service, you could pass the method to it so that when the web service responds, it call's the method you told it ... it "calls back".
In Java this can commonly be done through implementing an interface and passing an object (or an anonymous inner class) that implements it. You find this often with transactions and threading - such as the Futures API.
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/Future.html
I have the same problem with you when I implement OpenCV 2.4.11 on VS 2015. I tried to solve this problem by three methods one by one but they didn't work:
Finally I solved this problem by reinstalling VS2015 with selecting all the options that can be installed, it takes a lot space but it really works.
You can use the get_group
method:
In [21]: gb.get_group('foo')
Out[21]:
A B C
0 foo 1.624345 5
2 foo -0.528172 11
4 foo 0.865408 14
Note: This doesn't require creating an intermediary dictionary / copy of every subdataframe for every group, so will be much more memory-efficient than creating the naive dictionary with dict(iter(gb))
. This is because it uses data-structures already available in the groupby object.
You can select different columns using the groupby slicing:
In [22]: gb[["A", "B"]].get_group("foo")
Out[22]:
A B
0 foo 1.624345
2 foo -0.528172
4 foo 0.865408
In [23]: gb["C"].get_group("foo")
Out[23]:
0 5
2 11
4 14
Name: C, dtype: int64
To return the last argument of the most recently used command use the special parameter:
$_
In this instance it will work if it is used within the script before another command has been invoked.
Instead of adding any tag which is never a good solution. You can always use margin
property with the required element.
You can add the margin on row class itself. So it will affect globally.
.row{
margin-top: 30px;
margin-bottom: 30px
}
Update: Better solution in all cases would be to introduce a new class and then use it along with .row
class.
.row-m-t{
margin-top : 20px
}
Then use it wherever you want
<div class="row row-m-t"></div>
I got here with an MS Access problem.
Backticks are good for MySQL, but they create weird errors, like "Invalid Query Name: Query1" in MS Access, for MS Access only, use square brackets:
It should look like this
SELECT Customer.[Customer ID], Customer.[Full Name] ...
To set programmatically:
setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
For me, I also had to set it to Color.TRANSPARENT on the parent layout.
In case of Select2 Version 4+
it has changed syntax and you need to write like this:
// clear all option
$('#select_with_blank_data').html('').select2({data: [{id: '', text: ''}]});
// clear and add new option
$("#select_with_data").html('').select2({data: [
{id: '', text: ''},
{id: '1', text: 'Facebook'},
{id: '2', text: 'Youtube'},
{id: '3', text: 'Instagram'},
{id: '4', text: 'Pinterest'}]});
// append option
$("#select_with_data").append('<option value="5">Twitter</option>');
$("#select_with_data").val('5');
$("#select_with_data").trigger('change');
The @
symbol is the error control operator (aka the "silence" or "shut-up" operator). It makes PHP suppress any error messages (notice, warning, fatal, etc) generated by the associated expression. It works just like a unary operator, for example, it has a precedence and associativity. Below are some examples:
@echo 1 / 0;
// generates "Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_ECHO" since
// echo is not an expression
echo @(1 / 0);
// suppressed "Warning: Division by zero"
@$i / 0;
// suppressed "Notice: Undefined variable: i"
// displayed "Warning: Division by zero"
@($i / 0);
// suppressed "Notice: Undefined variable: i"
// suppressed "Warning: Division by zero"
$c = @$_POST["a"] + @$_POST["b"];
// suppressed "Notice: Undefined index: a"
// suppressed "Notice: Undefined index: b"
$c = @foobar();
echo "Script was not terminated";
// suppressed "Fatal error: Call to undefined function foobar()"
// however, PHP did not "ignore" the error and terminated the
// script because the error was "fatal"
What exactly happens if you use a custom error handler instead of the standard PHP error handler:
If you have set a custom error handler function with set_error_handler() then it will still get called, but this custom error handler can (and should) call error_reporting() which will return 0 when the call that triggered the error was preceded by an @.
This is illustrated in the following code example:
function bad_error_handler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline, $errcontext) {
echo "[bad_error_handler]: $errstr";
return true;
}
set_error_handler("bad_error_handler");
echo @(1 / 0);
// prints "[bad_error_handler]: Division by zero"
The error handler did not check if @
symbol was in effect. The manual suggests the following:
function better_error_handler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline, $errcontext) {
if(error_reporting() !== 0) {
echo "[better_error_handler]: $errstr";
}
// take appropriate action
return true;
}
Not sure whether you have already gotten your owner solution. I have been using the following powshell command to achieve it:
powershell.exe -noprofile -command "Invoke-WebRequest -Uri http://your_url"
TL;DR Login for each request is not a required component to implement API security, authentication is.
It is hard to answer your question about login without talking about security in general. With some authentication schemes, there's no traditional login.
REST does not dictate any security rules, but the most common implementation in practice is OAuth with 3-way authentication (as you've mentioned in your question). There is no log-in per se, at least not with each API request. With 3-way auth, you just use tokens.
This scheme gives the user the option to revoke access at any time. Practially all publicly available RESTful APIs I've seen use OAuth to implement this.
I just don't think you should frame your problem (and question) in terms of login, but rather think about securing the API in general.
For further info on authentication of REST APIs in general, you can look at the following resources:
In wind32, console-mode applications are a completely different beast from the usual message-queue-receiving applications. They are declared and compile differently. You might create an application which has both a console part and normal window and hide one or the other. But suspect you will find the whole thing a bit more work than you thought.
alert() is a method of the window object that cannot interpret HTML tags
clear pictureBox in c# winform Application Simple way to clear pictureBox in c# winform Application
You need to make sure the IIS Management Console is installed.
try this
<input type="text" name="country_code" title="Error Message" pattern="[1-9]{1}[0-9]{9}">
This will ensure
One other difference not mentioned so far is that
Clone()
the destination array need not exist yet since a new one is created from scratch.CopyTo()
not only does the destination array need to already exist, it needs to be large enough to hold all the elements in the source array from the index you specify as the destination.In Oracle you can do this:
SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE (col_a,col_b) IN (SELECT col_x,col_y FROM table2)
I got tired of every solution in here either being outdated or requiring root, so I made an LD_PRELOAD-based solution (Linux only).
It hooks into Git's internals, overriding the 'is this a symlink?' function, allowing symlinks to be treated as their contents. By default, all links to outside the repo are inlined; see the link for details.
overflow-x: hidden;
foo module in python would be the equivalent to a Foo class file in Java
or
foobar module in python would be the equivalent to a FooBar class file in Java
$six_digit_random_number = mt_rand(100000, 999999);
As all numbers between 100,000 and 999,999 are six digits, of course.
This will get the 'floor' of a datetime
object stored in tm rounded to the 10 minute mark before tm
.
tm = tm - datetime.timedelta(minutes=tm.minute % 10,
seconds=tm.second,
microseconds=tm.microsecond)
If you want classic rounding to the nearest 10 minute mark, do this:
discard = datetime.timedelta(minutes=tm.minute % 10,
seconds=tm.second,
microseconds=tm.microsecond)
tm -= discard
if discard >= datetime.timedelta(minutes=5):
tm += datetime.timedelta(minutes=10)
or this:
tm += datetime.timedelta(minutes=5)
tm -= datetime.timedelta(minutes=tm.minute % 10,
seconds=tm.second,
microseconds=tm.microsecond)
math.fabs()
always returns float, while abs()
may return integer.
You should use 'zip' function. Here is an example how your own zip function can look like
def custom_zip(seq1, seq2):
it1 = iter(seq1)
it2 = iter(seq2)
while True:
yield next(it1), next(it2)
Having something in an anonymous namespace means it's local to this translation unit (.cpp file and all its includes) this means that if another symbol with the same name is defined elsewhere there will not be a violation of the One Definition Rule (ODR).
This is the same as the C way of having a static global variable or static function but it can be used for class definitions as well (and should be used rather than static
in C++).
All anonymous namespaces in the same file are treated as the same namespace and all anonymous namespaces in different files are distinct. An anonymous namespace is the equivalent of:
namespace __unique_compiler_generated_identifer0x42 {
...
}
using namespace __unique_compiler_generated_identifer0x42;
Be sure you edited php.ini in /php folder, I lost all day to detect error and finally I found I edited php.ini in wrong location.
I used the defaultValue parameter, below is the code how I achieved a default value as well as update the default value when an option is selected from the drop-down.
<Select
name="form-dept-select"
options={depts}
defaultValue={{ label: "Select Dept", value: 0 }}
onChange={e => {
this.setState({
department: e.label,
deptId: e.value
});
}}
/>
You can use Perl style regular expressions as well. A digit is just \d
then.
grep -Po "\\d+" filename
-P Interpret PATTERNS as Perl-compatible regular expressions (PCREs).
-o Print only the matched (non-empty) parts of a matching line, with each such part on a separate output line.
They are called the Positional Parameters.
3.4.1 Positional Parameters
A positional parameter is a parameter denoted by one or more digits, other than the single digit 0. Positional parameters are assigned from the shell’s arguments when it is invoked, and may be reassigned using the set builtin command. Positional parameter N may be referenced as ${N}, or as $N when N consists of a single digit. Positional parameters may not be assigned to with assignment statements. The set and shift builtins are used to set and unset them (see Shell Builtin Commands). The positional parameters are temporarily replaced when a shell function is executed (see Shell Functions).
When a positional parameter consisting of more than a single digit is expanded, it must be enclosed in braces.
Since Nov 17, 2015 you have to authenticate users to make any (even such as "get some pictures who have specific hashtag") requests. See the Instagram Platform Changelog:
Apps created on or after Nov 17, 2015: All API endpoints require a valid access_token. Apps created before Nov 17, 2015: Unaffected by new API behavior until June 1, 2016.
this makes now all answers given here before June 1, 2016 no longer useful.
You could create your key object something like this:
public class MapKey {
public Object key1;
public Object key2;
public Object getKey1() {
return key1;
}
public void setKey1(Object key1) {
this.key1 = key1;
}
public Object getKey2() {
return key2;
}
public void setKey2(Object key2) {
this.key2 = key2;
}
public boolean equals(Object keyObject){
if(keyObject==null)
return false;
if (keyObject.getClass()!= MapKey.class)
return false;
MapKey key = (MapKey)keyObject;
if(key.key1!=null && this.key1==null)
return false;
if(key.key2 !=null && this.key2==null)
return false;
if(this.key1==null && key.key1 !=null)
return false;
if(this.key2==null && key.key2 !=null)
return false;
if(this.key1==null && key.key1==null && this.key2 !=null && key.key2 !=null)
return this.key2.equals(key.key2);
if(this.key2==null && key.key2==null && this.key1 !=null && key.key1 !=null)
return this.key1.equals(key.key1);
return (this.key1.equals(key.key1) && this.key2.equals(key2));
}
public int hashCode(){
int key1HashCode=key1.hashCode();
int key2HashCode=key2.hashCode();
return key1HashCode >> 3 + key2HashCode << 5;
}
}
The advantage of this is: It will always make sure you are covering all the scenario's of Equals as well.
NOTE: Your key1 and key2 should be immutable. Only then will you be able to construct a stable key Object.
You can double.Parse("41.00027357629127");
This is the best pure Java solution that fits perfectly for Android and any other JVM.
This solution works amazingly well... it is simple, fast, and works on small and large streams just the same!! (see benchmark above.. No. 8)
public String readFullyAsString(InputStream inputStream, String encoding)
throws IOException {
return readFully(inputStream).toString(encoding);
}
public byte[] readFullyAsBytes(InputStream inputStream)
throws IOException {
return readFully(inputStream).toByteArray();
}
private ByteArrayOutputStream readFully(InputStream inputStream)
throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
baos.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
return baos;
}
For php5 on Ubuntu 14.04
sudo apt-get install php5-intl
For php7 on Ubuntu 16.04
sudo apt-get install php7.0-intl
For php7.2 on Ubuntu 18.04
sudo apt-get install php7.2-intl
Anyway restart your apache after
sudo service apache2 restart
IMPORTANT NOTE: Keep in mind that your php in your terminal/command line has NOTHING todo with the php used by the apache webserver!
If the extension is already installed you should try to enable it. Either in the php.ini file or from command line.
Syntax:
php:
phpenmod [mod name]
apache:
a2enmod [mod name]
Five problems:
"$(...)"
to get the output of a command as text.[
is a command. Put a space between it and the arguments.echo
.rm "$folderToBeMoved"
#!/bin/sh
or #!/bin/bash
has to be first line of the script because if you don't use it on the first line then the system will treat all the commands in that script as different commands. If the first line is #!/bin/sh
then it will consider all commands as a one script and it will show the that this file is running in ps
command and not the commands inside the file.
./echo.sh
ps -ef |grep echo
trainee 3036 2717 0 16:24 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh ./echo.sh
root 3042 2912 0 16:24 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto echo
here's a function i'm using to decide whether to show an "the app updated" page or not. It returns the build number, which i'm converting to an Int:
if let version: String = Bundle.main.infoDictionary?["CFBundleVersion"] as? String {
guard let intVersion = Int(version) else { return }
if UserDefaults.standard.integer(forKey: "lastVersion") < intVersion {
print("need to show popup")
} else {
print("Don't need to show popup")
}
UserDefaults.standard.set(intVersion, forKey: "lastVersion")
}
If never used before it will return 0 which is lower than the current build number. To not show such a screen to new users, just add the build number after the first login or when the on-boarding is complete.
Simplest way (simple collect - supports parallel streams):
public static <T> Stream<T> reverse(Stream<T> stream) {
return stream
.collect(Collector.of(
() -> new ArrayDeque<T>(),
ArrayDeque::addFirst,
(q1, q2) -> { q2.addAll(q1); return q2; })
)
.stream();
}
Advanced way (supports parallel streams in an ongoing way):
public static <T> Stream<T> reverse(Stream<T> stream) {
Objects.requireNonNull(stream, "stream");
class ReverseSpliterator implements Spliterator<T> {
private Spliterator<T> spliterator;
private final Deque<T> deque = new ArrayDeque<>();
private ReverseSpliterator(Spliterator<T> spliterator) {
this.spliterator = spliterator;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings({"StatementWithEmptyBody"})
public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super T> action) {
while(spliterator.tryAdvance(deque::addFirst));
if(!deque.isEmpty()) {
action.accept(deque.remove());
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public Spliterator<T> trySplit() {
// After traveling started the spliterator don't contain elements!
Spliterator<T> prev = spliterator.trySplit();
if(prev == null) {
return null;
}
Spliterator<T> me = spliterator;
spliterator = prev;
return new ReverseSpliterator(me);
}
@Override
public long estimateSize() {
return spliterator.estimateSize();
}
@Override
public int characteristics() {
return spliterator.characteristics();
}
@Override
public Comparator<? super T> getComparator() {
Comparator<? super T> comparator = spliterator.getComparator();
return (comparator != null) ? comparator.reversed() : null;
}
@Override
public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super T> action) {
// Ensure that tryAdvance is called at least once
if(!deque.isEmpty() || tryAdvance(action)) {
deque.forEach(action);
}
}
}
return StreamSupport.stream(new ReverseSpliterator(stream.spliterator()), stream.isParallel());
}
Note you can quickly extends to other type of streams (IntStream, ...).
Testing:
// Use parallel if you wish only
revert(Stream.of("One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six").parallel())
.forEachOrdered(System.out::println);
Results:
Six
Five
Four
Three
Two
One
Additional notes: The simplest way
it isn't so useful when used with other stream operations (the collect join breaks the parallelism). The advance way
doesn't have that issue, and it keeps also the initial characteristics of the stream, for example SORTED
, and so, it's the way to go to use with other stream operations after the reverse.
This way will let you run the test scripts from wherever you want without messing around with system variables from the command line.
This adds the main project folder to the python path, with the location found relative to the script itself, not relative to the current working directory.
import sys, os
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))))
Add that to the top of all your test scripts. That will add the main project folder to the system path, so any module imports that work from there will now work. And it doesn't matter where you run the tests from.
You can obviously change the project_path_hack file to match your main project folder location.
Please try the following:
import re
name = ["A1B1", "djdd", "B2C4", "C2H2", "jdoi","1A4V"]
# Match names.
for element in name:
m = re.match("(^[A-Z]\d[A-Z]\d)", element)
if m:
print(m.groups())
As of 15th August 2016, the repo is a massive 2.39GB file. I opened the Activity Monitor to look at what the terminal was doing. It was downloading this huge file.
If you prefer using GitHub Desktop, you can simply navigate inside the parent directory of your local repository and delete all of the files inside the parent directory. Then, commit and push your changes. Your repository will be cleansed of all files.
Add OSHI dependency via maven:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.dblock</groupId>
<artifactId>oshi-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
Get a battery capacity left in percentage:
SystemInfo si = new SystemInfo();
HardwareAbstractionLayer hal = si.getHardware();
for (PowerSource pSource : hal.getPowerSources()) {
System.out.println(String.format("%n %s @ %.1f%%", pSource.getName(), pSource.getRemainingCapacity() * 100d));
}
I just found a solution for jaxrs-ri-2.16 - simply use
String output = response.readEntity(String.class)
this delivers the content as expected.
force it with -l
sudo umount -l ${HOME}/mount_dir
The way to set JFrame to full-screen, is to set MAXIMIZED_BOTH
option which stands for MAXIMIZED_VERT | MAXIMIZED_HORIZ
, which respectively set the frame to maximize vertically and horizontally
package Example;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JButton;
public class JFrameExample
{
static JFrame frame;
static GraphicsConfiguration gc;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
frame = new JFrame(gc);
frame.setTitle("Full Screen Example");
frame.setExtendedState(MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
JButton button = new JButton("exit");
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0){
JFrameExample.frame.dispose();
System.exit(0);
}});
frame.add(button);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
There are 2 inputs you might have and you can also convert between them.
example: [{"":{"...
The pd.DataFrame() needs a listOfDictionaries as input.
example: '{"":{"...
If you have jsonStr, you need an extra step to listOfDictionaries first. This is obvious as it is generated like:
jsonStr = json.dumps(listOfDictionaries)
Thus, switch back from jsonStr to listOfDictionaries first:
listOfDictionaries = json.loads(jsonStr)
Yes, the post data is safe. But the origin of that data is not. This way somebody can trick user with JS into logging in to your site, while browsing attacker's web page.
In order to prevent that, django will send a random key both in cookie, and form data. Then, when users POSTs, it will check if two keys are identical. In case where user is tricked, 3rd party website cannot get your site's cookies, thus causing auth error.
In case you want to install mysql or percona unattended (like in my case ansible), you can use following script:
# first part opens mysql log
# second part greps lines with temporary password
# third part picks last line (most recent one)
# last part removes all the line except the password
# the result goes into password variable
password=$(cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep "A temporary password is generated for" | tail -1 | sed -n 's/.*root@localhost: //p')
# setting new password, you can use $1 and run this script as a file and pass the argument through the script
newPassword="wh@teverYouLikE"
# resetting temporary password
mysql -uroot -p$password -Bse "ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$newPassword';"
Since, you are interested in the subject, take a look at Greg Reimer's weblog post about a JavaScript loop benchmark, What's the Fastest Way to Code a Loop in JavaScript?:
I built a loop benchmarking test suite for different ways of coding loops in JavaScript. There are a few of these out there already, but I didn't find any that acknowledged the difference between native arrays and HTML collections.
You can also do a performance test on a loop by opening https://blogs.oracle.com/greimer/resource/loop-test.html
(does not work if JavaScript is blocked in the browser by, for example, NoScript).
EDIT:
A more recent benchmark created by Milan Adamovsky can be performed in run-time here for different browsers.
You should probably be using a more unobtrusive approach. Here's the benefits
- Separation of functionality (the "behavior layer") from a Web page's structure/content and presentation
- Best practices to avoid the problems of traditional JavaScript programming (such as browser inconsistencies and lack of scalability)
- Progressive enhancement to support user agents that may not support advanced JavaScript functionality
Your JavaScript
function exportToForm(a, b, c, d, e) {
console.log(a, b, c, d, e);
}
var images = document.getElementsByTagName("img");
for (var i=0, len=images.length, img; i<len; i++) {
img = images[i];
img.addEventListener("click", function() {
var a = img.getAttribute("data-a"),
b = img.getAttribute("data-b"),
c = img.getAttribute("data-c"),
d = img.getAttribute("data-d"),
e = img.getAttribute("data-e");
exportToForm(a, b, c, d, e);
});
}
Your images will look like this
<img data-a="1" data-b="2" data-c="3" data-d="4" data-e="5" src="image.jpg">
According to MDN History doc
There is clearly said that second argument is for future used not for now. You are right that second argument is deal with web-page title but currently it's ignored by all major browser.
Firefox currently ignores this parameter, although it may use it in the future. Passing the empty string here should be safe against future changes to the method. Alternatively, you could pass a short title for the state to which you're moving.
As of HTML5 it is OK to wrap <a>
elements around a <div>
(or any other block elements):
The a element may be wrapped around entire paragraphs, lists, tables, and so forth, even entire sections, so long as there is no interactive content within (e.g. buttons or other links).
Just have to make sure you don't put an <a>
within your <a>
( or a <button>
).
ALTER won't do it because column order does not matter for storage or querying
If SQL Server, you'd have to use the SSMS Table Designer to arrange your columns, which can then generate a script which drops and recreates the table
Edit Jun 2013
Cross link to my answer here: Performance / Space implications when ordering SQL Server columns?
gettimeofday() will probably do what you want.
If you're on Intel hardware, here's how to read the CPU real-time instruction counter. It will tell you the number of CPU cycles executed since the processor was booted. This is probably the finest-grained, lowest overhead counter you can get for performance measurement.
Note that this is the number of CPU cycles. On linux you can get the CPU speed from /proc/cpuinfo and divide to get the number of seconds. Converting this to a double is quite handy.
When I run this on my box, I get
11867927879484732 11867927879692217 it took this long to call printf: 207485
Here's the Intel developer's guide that gives tons of detail.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
inline uint64_t rdtsc() {
uint32_t lo, hi;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"xorl %%eax, %%eax\n"
"cpuid\n"
"rdtsc\n"
: "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)
:
: "%ebx", "%ecx");
return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo;
}
main()
{
unsigned long long x;
unsigned long long y;
x = rdtsc();
printf("%lld\n",x);
y = rdtsc();
printf("%lld\n",y);
printf("it took this long to call printf: %lld\n",y-x);
}
I think that CONTAINS
took longer and used Merge
because you had a dash("-") in your query adventure-works.com
.
The dash is a break word so the CONTAINS
searched the full-text index for adventure
and than it searched for works.com
and merged the results.
Edit:
As some folks needs help in Unlocking device after locking programmatically, I came through post Android screen lock/ unlock programatically, please have look, may help you.
Original Answer was:
You need to get Admin permission and you can lock phone screen
please check below simple tutorial to achive this one
Lock Phone Screen Programmtically
also here is the code example..
LockScreenActivity.java
public class LockScreenActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Button lock;
private Button disable;
private Button enable;
static final int RESULT_ENABLE = 1;
DevicePolicyManager deviceManger;
ActivityManager activityManager;
ComponentName compName;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
deviceManger = (DevicePolicyManager)getSystemService(
Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);
activityManager = (ActivityManager)getSystemService(
Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
compName = new ComponentName(this, MyAdmin.class);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
lock =(Button)findViewById(R.id.lock);
lock.setOnClickListener(this);
disable = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnDisable);
enable =(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnEnable);
disable.setOnClickListener(this);
enable.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(v == lock){
boolean active = deviceManger.isAdminActive(compName);
if (active) {
deviceManger.lockNow();
}
}
if(v == enable){
Intent intent = new Intent(DevicePolicyManager
.ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN);
intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN,
compName);
intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_ADD_EXPLANATION,
"Additional text explaining why this needs to be added.");
startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_ENABLE);
}
if(v == disable){
deviceManger.removeActiveAdmin(compName);
updateButtonStates();
}
}
private void updateButtonStates() {
boolean active = deviceManger.isAdminActive(compName);
if (active) {
enable.setEnabled(false);
disable.setEnabled(true);
} else {
enable.setEnabled(true);
disable.setEnabled(false);
}
}
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
switch (requestCode) {
case RESULT_ENABLE:
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Log.i("DeviceAdminSample", "Admin enabled!");
} else {
Log.i("DeviceAdminSample", "Admin enable FAILED!");
}
return;
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
}
MyAdmin.java
public class MyAdmin extends DeviceAdminReceiver{
static SharedPreferences getSamplePreferences(Context context) {
return context.getSharedPreferences(
DeviceAdminReceiver.class.getName(), 0);
}
static String PREF_PASSWORD_QUALITY = "password_quality";
static String PREF_PASSWORD_LENGTH = "password_length";
static String PREF_MAX_FAILED_PW = "max_failed_pw";
void showToast(Context context, CharSequence msg) {
Toast.makeText(context, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onEnabled(Context context, Intent intent) {
showToast(context, "Sample Device Admin: enabled");
}
@Override
public CharSequence onDisableRequested(Context context, Intent intent) {
return "This is an optional message to warn the user about disabling.";
}
@Override
public void onDisabled(Context context, Intent intent) {
showToast(context, "Sample Device Admin: disabled");
}
@Override
public void onPasswordChanged(Context context, Intent intent) {
showToast(context, "Sample Device Admin: pw changed");
}
@Override
public void onPasswordFailed(Context context, Intent intent) {
showToast(context, "Sample Device Admin: pw failed");
}
@Override
public void onPasswordSucceeded(Context context, Intent intent) {
showToast(context, "Sample Device Admin: pw succeeded");
}
}
This should do it
shell_exec("crontab -l | { cat; echo '*/1 * * * * command'; } |crontab -");
You just need to provide an alias for your aggregate columns in the CTE
d as (SELECT
duration,
sum(totalitems) as sumtotalitems
FROM
[DrySoftBranch].[dbo].[mnthItemWiseTotalQty] ('1') AS BkdQty
group by duration
)
Try something like this:
var empList = ds.Tables[0].AsEnumerable()
.Select(dataRow => new Employee
{
Name = dataRow.Field<string>("Name")
}).ToList();
Everyone seems to like while (true)
:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/224142/1508519
https://stackoverflow.com/a/1401169/1508519
https://stackoverflow.com/a/1401165/1508519
https://stackoverflow.com/a/1401164/1508519
https://stackoverflow.com/a/1401176/1508519
According to SLaks, they compile identically.
Ben Zotto also says it doesn't matter:
It's not faster. If you really care, compile with assembler output for your platform and look to see. It doesn't matter. This never matters. Write your infinite loops however you like.
In response to user1216838, here's my attempt to reproduce his results.
Here's my machine:
cat /etc/*-release
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
gcc version:
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.2 (GCC)
And test files:
// testing.cpp
#include <iostream>
int main() {
do { break; } while(1);
}
// testing2.cpp
#include <iostream>
int main() {
while(1) { break; }
}
// testing3.cpp
#include <iostream>
int main() {
while(true) { break; }
}
The commands:
gcc -S -o test1.asm testing.cpp
gcc -S -o test2.asm testing2.cpp
gcc -S -o test3.asm testing3.cpp
cmp test1.asm test2.asm
The only difference is the first line, aka the filename.
test1.asm test2.asm differ: byte 16, line 1
Output:
.file "testing2.cpp"
.local _ZStL8__ioinit
.comm _ZStL8__ioinit,1,1
.text
.globl main
.type main, @function
main:
.LFB969:
.cfi_startproc
pushq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
.cfi_offset 6, -16
movq %rsp, %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
nop
movl $0, %eax
popq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
ret
.cfi_endproc
.LFE969:
.size main, .-main
.type _Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii, @function
_Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii:
.LFB970:
.cfi_startproc
pushq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
.cfi_offset 6, -16
movq %rsp, %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
subq $16, %rsp
movl %edi, -4(%rbp)
movl %esi, -8(%rbp)
cmpl $1, -4(%rbp)
jne .L3
cmpl $65535, -8(%rbp)
jne .L3
movl $_ZStL8__ioinit, %edi
call _ZNSt8ios_base4InitC1Ev
movl $__dso_handle, %edx
movl $_ZStL8__ioinit, %esi
movl $_ZNSt8ios_base4InitD1Ev, %edi
call __cxa_atexit
.L3:
leave
.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
ret
.cfi_endproc
.LFE970:
.size _Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii, .-_Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii
.type _GLOBAL__sub_I_main, @function
_GLOBAL__sub_I_main:
.LFB971:
.cfi_startproc
pushq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
.cfi_offset 6, -16
movq %rsp, %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
movl $65535, %esi
movl $1, %edi
call _Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii
popq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
ret
.cfi_endproc
.LFE971:
.size _GLOBAL__sub_I_main, .-_GLOBAL__sub_I_main
.section .ctors,"aw",@progbits
.align 8
.quad _GLOBAL__sub_I_main
.hidden __dso_handle
.ident "GCC: (GNU) 4.8.2"
.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
With -O3
, the output is considerably smaller of course, but still no difference.
The Python package drawnow allows to update a plot in real time in a non blocking way.
It also works with a webcam and OpenCV for example to plot measures for each frame.
See the original post.
Sku is an int, can't be defaulted to string "sku". Please check Optional URI Parameters and Default Values
Here's the answer if you're using south and you want to default to the date you add the field to the database:
Choose option 2 then: datetime.datetime.now()
Looks like this:
$ ./manage.py schemamigration myapp --auto
? The field 'User.created_date' does not have a default specified, yet is NOT NULL.
? Since you are adding this field, you MUST specify a default
? value to use for existing rows. Would you like to:
? 1. Quit now, and add a default to the field in models.py
? 2. Specify a one-off value to use for existing columns now
? Please select a choice: 2
? Please enter Python code for your one-off default value.
? The datetime module is available, so you can do e.g. datetime.date.today()
>>> datetime.datetime.now()
+ Added field created_date on myapp.User
I understand that CAST
ing to FLOAT
is not allowed in MySQL and will raise an error when you attempt to CAST(1 AS float)
as stated at MySQL dev.
The workaround to this is a simple one. Just do
(1 + 0.0)
Then use ROUND
to achieve a specific number of decimal places like
ROUND((1+0.0)/(2+0.0), 3)
The above SQL divides 1 by 2 and returns a float to 3 decimal places, as in it would be 0.500
.
One can CAST
to the following types: binary, char, date, datetime, decimal, json, nchar, signed, time, and unsigned.
You can use the following command to know just the name of the database without the extra columns shown.
select name from v$database;
If you need any other information about the db then first know which are the columns names available using
describe v$database;
and select the columns that you want to see;
I noticed that postgres 9.2 now calls the column pid rather than procpid.
I tend to call it from the shell:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# kill all connections to the postgres server
if [ -n "$1" ] ; then
where="where pg_stat_activity.datname = '$1'"
echo "killing all connections to database '$1'"
else
echo "killing all connections to database"
fi
cat <<-EOF | psql -U postgres -d postgres
SELECT pg_terminate_backend(pg_stat_activity.pid)
FROM pg_stat_activity
${where}
EOF
Hope that is helpful. Thanks to @JustBob for the sql.
You just need a binary (with debugging symbols included) that is identical to the one that generated the core dump file. Then you can run gdb path/to/the/binary path/to/the/core/dump/file
to debug it.
When it starts up, you can use bt
(for backtrace) to get a stack trace from the time of the crash. In the backtrace, each function invocation is given a number. You can use frame number
(replacing number with the corresponding number in the stack trace) to select a particular stack frame.
You can then use list
to see code around that function, and info locals
to see the local variables. You can also use print name_of_variable
(replacing "name_of_variable" with a variable name) to see its value.
Typing help
within GDB will give you a prompt that will let you see additional commands.
On many popular devices the market name of the device is not available. For example, on the Samsung Galaxy S6 the value of Build.MODEL
could be "SM-G920F"
, "SM-G920I"
, or "SM-G920W8"
.
I created a small library that gets the market (consumer friendly) name of a device. It gets the correct name for over 10,000 devices and is constantly updated. If you wish to use my library click the link below:
If you do not want to use the library above, then this is the best solution for getting a consumer friendly device name:
/** Returns the consumer friendly device name */
public static String getDeviceName() {
String manufacturer = Build.MANUFACTURER;
String model = Build.MODEL;
if (model.startsWith(manufacturer)) {
return capitalize(model);
}
return capitalize(manufacturer) + " " + model;
}
private static String capitalize(String str) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(str)) {
return str;
}
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
boolean capitalizeNext = true;
StringBuilder phrase = new StringBuilder();
for (char c : arr) {
if (capitalizeNext && Character.isLetter(c)) {
phrase.append(Character.toUpperCase(c));
capitalizeNext = false;
continue;
} else if (Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
capitalizeNext = true;
}
phrase.append(c);
}
return phrase.toString();
}
Example from my Verizon HTC One M8:
// using method from above
System.out.println(getDeviceName());
// Using https://github.com/jaredrummler/AndroidDeviceNames
System.out.println(DeviceName.getDeviceName());
Result:
HTC6525LVW
HTC One (M8)
EDIT : Works with design library upto 23.0.1 but doesn't work on 23.1.0
In main layout xml you will have NavigationView
defined, in that use app:headerLayout
to set the header view.
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/navigation_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_drawer_header"
app:menu="@menu/navigation_drawer_menu" />
And the @layout/nav_drawer_header
will be the place holder of the image and texts.
nav_drawer_header.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="170dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/headerRelativeLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@drawable/background" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/action_bar_size"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:background="#40000000"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="10dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="35dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:weightSum="2">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/navHeaderTitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/navHeaderSubTitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
And in your main class, you can take handle of Imageview
and TextView
as like normal other views.
TextView navHeaderTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.navHeaderTitle);
navHeaderTitle.setText("Application Name");
TextView navHeaderSubTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.navHeaderSubTitle);
navHeaderSubTitle.setText("Application Caption");
Hope this helps.
touchstart or touchend are not good, because if you scroll the page, the device do stuff. So, if I want close a window with tap or click outside the element, and scroll the window, I've done:
$(document).on('touchstart', function() {
documentClick = true;
});
$(document).on('touchmove', function() {
documentClick = false;
});
$(document).on('click touchend', function(event) {
if (event.type == "click") documentClick = true;
if (documentClick){
doStuff();
}
});
Have you installed Fiddler2?
It will let you see exactly what is being requested, what is being sent back, etc. It doesn't sound plausible that the browser would really hit its cache for different URLs.
I think the best way to do this in 2020 is to use vanilla js and getBoundingClientRect().height;
Here's an example
let div = document.querySelector('div');
let divHeight = div.getBoundingClientRect().height;
console.log(`Div Height: ${divHeight}`);
_x000D_
<div>
How high am I?
</div>
_x000D_
On top of getting height
this way, we also have access to a bunch of other stuff about the div
.
let div = document.querySelector('div');
let divInfo = div.getBoundingClientRect();
console.log(divInfo);
_x000D_
<div>What else am I? </div>
_x000D_
Its painful to hear people are still suffering at the hands of *{COPY} whatever the version. I am a seasoned batch and Bash script writer and I recommend rsync , you can run this within cygwin (cygwin.org) or you can locate some binaries floating around . and you can redirect output to 2>&1 to some log file like out.log for later analysing. Good luck people its time to love life again . =M. Kaan=
I wasn't able to find any that handled my particular situation, which was removing urls in the middle of tweets that also have whitespaces in the middle of urls so I made my own:
(https?:\/\/)(\s)*(www\.)?(\s)*((\w|\s)+\.)*([\w\-\s]+\/)*([\w\-]+)((\?)?[\w\s]*=\s*[\w\%&]*)*
here's an explanation:
(https?:\/\/)
matches http:// or https://
(\s)*
optional whitespaces
(www\.)?
optionally matches www.
(\s)*
optionally matches whitespaces
((\w|\s)+\.)*
matches 0 or more of one or more word characters followed by a period
([\w\-\s]+\/)*
matches 0 or more of one or more words(or a dash or a space) followed by '\'
([\w\-]+)
any remaining path at the end of the url followed by an optional ending
((\?)?[\w\s]*=\s*[\w\%&]*)*
matches ending query params (even with white spaces,etc)
test this out here:https://regex101.com/r/NmVGOo/8
Use ..
to indicate the parent directory:
background-image: url('../images/bg.png');
You can also use day names like Mon
for Monday, Tue
for Tuesday, etc. It's more human friendly.
I would say remove them and define a default: branch.
You wrote """I assume that means the HTML contains some wrongly-formed attempt at unicode somewhere."""
The HTML is NOT expected to contain any kind of "attempt at unicode", well-formed or not. It must of necessity contain Unicode characters encoded in some encoding, which is usually supplied up front ... look for "charset".
You appear to be assuming that the charset is UTF-8 ... on what grounds? The "\xA0" byte that is shown in your error message indicates that you may have a single-byte charset e.g. cp1252.
If you can't get any sense out of the declaration at the start of the HTML, try using chardet to find out what the likely encoding is.
Why have you tagged your question with "regex"?
Update after you replaced your whole question with a non-question:
html = urllib.urlopen(link).read()
# html refers to a str object. To get unicode, you need to find out
# how it is encoded, and decode it.
html.encode("utf8","ignore")
# problem 1: will fail because html is a str object;
# encode works on unicode objects so Python tries to decode it using
# 'ascii' and fails
# problem 2: even if it worked, the result will be ignored; it doesn't
# update html in situ, it returns a function result.
# problem 3: "ignore" with UTF-n: any valid unicode object
# should be encodable in UTF-n; error implies end of the world,
# don't try to ignore it. Don't just whack in "ignore" willy-nilly,
# put it in only with a comment explaining your very cogent reasons for doing so.
# "ignore" with most other encodings: error implies that you are mistaken
# in your choice of encoding -- same advice as for UTF-n :-)
# "ignore" with decode latin1 aka iso-8859-1: error implies end of the world.
# Irrespective of error or not, you are probably mistaken
# (needing e.g. cp1252 or even cp850 instead) ;-)
What is the relationship between ACID and database transaction?
In a relational database, every SQL statement must execute in the scope of a transaction.
Without defining the transaction boundaries explicitly, the database is going to use an implicit transaction which is wraps around every individual statement.
The implicit transaction begins before the statement is executed and end (commit or rollback) after the statement is executed. The implicit transaction mode is commonly known as auto-commit.
A transaction is a collection of read/write operations succeeding only if all contained operations succeed.
Inherently a transaction is characterized by four properties (commonly referred as ACID):
Does ACID give database transaction or is it the same thing?
For a relational database system, this is true because the SQL Standard specifies that a transaction should provide the ACID guarantees:
Atomicity takes individual operations and turns them into an all-or-nothing unit of work, succeeding if and only if all contained operations succeed.
A transaction might encapsulate a state change (unless it is a read-only one). A transaction must always leave the system in a consistent state, no matter how many concurrent transactions are interleaved at any given time.
Consistency means that constraints are enforced for every committed transaction. That implies that all Keys, Data types, Checks and Trigger are successful and no constraint violation is triggered.
Transactions require concurrency control mechanisms, and they guarantee correctness even when being interleaved. Isolation brings us the benefit of hiding uncommitted state changes from the outside world, as failing transactions shouldn’t ever corrupt the state of the system. Isolation is achieved through concurrency control using pessimistic or optimistic locking mechanisms.
A successful transaction must permanently change the state of a system, and before ending it, the state changes are recorded in a persisted transaction log. If our system is suddenly affected by a system crash or a power outage, then all unfinished committed transactions may be replayed.