How to get directory size in PHP

Question

function foldersize  path       total size   0     files   scandir  path      foreach  files as  t        if  is dir rtrim  path                t           if   t lt  gt      amp  amp   t lt  gt                    size   foldersize rtrim  path                t               total size     size                else          size   filesize rtrim  path                t          total size     size              return  total size     function format size  size       mod   1024     units   explode      B KB MB GB TB PB      for   i   0   size  gt   mod   i           size     mod         return round  size  2           units  i       SIZE LIMIT   5368709120     5 GB   sql  select   from users order by id    result mysql query  sql    while  row mysql fetch array  result        disk used   foldersize  C  xampp htdocs freehosting    row  name         disk remaining    SIZE LIMIT -  disk used    print  Name       row  name       lt br gt       print  diskspace used      format size  disk used      lt br gt      print  diskspace left      format size  disk remaining      lt br gt  lt hr gt        php disk total space  Any idea why the processor usage shoot up too high or 100  till the script execution is finish   Can anything be done to optimize it  or is there any other alternative way to check folder and folders inside it size

User · Answer

I found this approach to be shorter and more compatible. The Mac OS X version of "du" doesn't support the -b (or --bytes) option for some reason, so this sticks to the more-compatible -k option.

$file_directory = './directory/path';
$output = exec('du -sk ' . $file_directory);
$filesize = trim(str_replace($file_directory, '', $output)) * 1024;

Returns the $filesize in bytes.

User · Answer

A one-liner solution   Result in bytes    size array sum array map  filesize   glob    dir             Added bonus  you can simply change the file mask to whatever you like  and count only certain files  eg by extension

User · Answer

function GetDirectorySize  path        bytestotal   0       path   realpath  path       if  path   false  amp  amp   path      amp  amp  file exists  path            foreach new RecursiveIteratorIterator new RecursiveDirectoryIterator  path  FilesystemIterator  SKIP DOTS   as  object                bytestotal     object- gt getSize                        return  bytestotal      The same idea as Janith Chinthana suggested   With a few fixes    Converts  path to realpath Performs iteration only if path is valid and folder exists Skips   and    files Optimized for performance

User · Answer

function GetDirectorySize  path        bytestotal   0       path   realpath  path       if  path   false  amp  amp   path      amp  amp  file exists  path            foreach new RecursiveIteratorIterator new RecursiveDirectoryIterator  path  FilesystemIterator  SKIP DOTS   as  object                bytestotal     object- gt getSize                        return  bytestotal      The same idea as Janith Chinthana suggested   With a few fixes    Converts  path to realpath Performs iteration only if path is valid and folder exists Skips   and    files Optimized for performance

User · Answer

There are several things you could do to optimise the script - but maximum success would make it IO-bound rather than CPU-bound    Calculate rtrim  path       outside the loop  make if   t lt  gt      amp  amp   t lt  gt       the outer test - it doesn t need to stat the path Calculate rtrim  path                t once per loop - inside 2  and taking 1  into account  Calculate explode      B KB MB GB TB PB    once rather than each call

User · Answer

Thanks to Jonathan Sampson  Adam Pierce and Janith Chinthana I did this one checking for most performant way to get the directory size  Should work on Windows and Linux Hosts   static function getTotalSize  dir         dir   rtrim str replace             dir              if  is dir  dir      true             totalSize   0           os          strtoupper substr PHP OS  0  3               If on a Unix Host  Linux  Mac OS          if   os      WIN                  io   popen   usr bin du -sb      dir   r                if   io     false                     totalSize   intval fgets  io  80                    pclose  io                   return  totalSize                                     If on a Windows Host  WIN32  WINNT  Windows          if   os      WIN   amp  amp  extension loaded  com dotnet                   obj   new  COM  scripting filesystemobject                if  is object  obj                      ref          obj- gt getfolder  dir                    totalSize    ref- gt size                   obj         null                  return  totalSize                                     If System calls did t work  use slower PHP 5          files   new  RecursiveIteratorIterator new  RecursiveDirectoryIterator  dir            foreach   files as  file                 totalSize     file- gt getSize                      return  totalSize        else if  is file  dir      true            return filesize  dir

User · Answer

The following are other solutions offered elsewhere   If on a Windows Host    lt        f    f  www docs        obj   new COM    scripting filesystemobject         if   is object    obj                    ref    obj- gt getfolder    f            echo  Directory       f       gt  Size       ref- gt size           obj   null            else               echo  can not create object           gt    Else  if on a Linux Host    lt        f      path directory        io   popen     usr bin du -sk      f   r          size   fgets    io  4096        size   substr    size  0  strpos    size    t           pclose    io        echo  Directory       f       gt  Size       size    gt

User · Answer

Johnathan Sampson s Linux example didn t work so good for me  Here s an improved version   function getDirSize  path         io   popen   usr bin du -sb    path   r         size   intval fgets  io 80        pclose  io       return  size

User · Answer

The following are other solutions offered elsewhere   If on a Windows Host    lt        f    f  www docs        obj   new COM    scripting filesystemobject         if   is object    obj                    ref    obj- gt getfolder    f            echo  Directory       f       gt  Size       ref- gt size           obj   null            else               echo  can not create object           gt    Else  if on a Linux Host    lt        f      path directory        io   popen     usr bin du -sk      f   r          size   fgets    io  4096        size   substr    size  0  strpos    size    t           pclose    io        echo  Directory       f       gt  Size       size    gt

User · Answer

This is the simplest possible algorithm to find out directory size irrespective of the programming language you are using  For PHP specific implementation  go to  Calculate Directory Size in PHP   Explained with Algorithm   Working Code

User · Answer

It works perfectly fine         public static function folderSize  dir                  size   0           foreach  glob rtrim  dir               GLOB NOSORT  as  each                 func name     FUNCTION                 size    is file  each    filesize  each    static   func name  each                      return  size

User · Answer

A pure php example    lt  php      units   explode       B KB MB GB TB PB         SIZE LIMIT   5368709120     5 GB      disk used   foldersize   webData users vdbuilder yahoo com          disk remaining    SIZE LIMIT -  disk used       echo   lt html gt  lt body gt         echo  diskspace used      format size  disk used      lt br gt         echo   diskspace left      format size  disk remaining      lt br gt  lt hr gt         echo   lt  body gt  lt  html gt       function foldersize  path         total size   0       files   scandir  path        cleanPath   rtrim  path                  foreach  files as  t            if   t lt  gt      amp  amp   t lt  gt                      currentFile    cleanPath    t              if  is dir  currentFile                      size   foldersize  currentFile                    total size     size                            else                    size   filesize  currentFile                    total size     size                                        return  total size      function format size  size        global  units        mod   1024       for   i   0   size  gt   mod   i               size     mod              endIndex   strpos  size       3       return substr   size  0   endIndex       units  i        gt

User · Answer

A pure php example    lt  php      units   explode       B KB MB GB TB PB         SIZE LIMIT   5368709120     5 GB      disk used   foldersize   webData users vdbuilder yahoo com          disk remaining    SIZE LIMIT -  disk used       echo   lt html gt  lt body gt         echo  diskspace used      format size  disk used      lt br gt         echo   diskspace left      format size  disk remaining      lt br gt  lt hr gt         echo   lt  body gt  lt  html gt       function foldersize  path         total size   0       files   scandir  path        cleanPath   rtrim  path                  foreach  files as  t            if   t lt  gt      amp  amp   t lt  gt                      currentFile    cleanPath    t              if  is dir  currentFile                      size   foldersize  currentFile                    total size     size                            else                    size   filesize  currentFile                    total size     size                                        return  total size      function format size  size        global  units        mod   1024       for   i   0   size  gt   mod   i               size     mod              endIndex   strpos  size       3       return substr   size  0   endIndex       units  i        gt

User · Answer

There are several things you could do to optimise the script - but maximum success would make it IO-bound rather than CPU-bound    Calculate rtrim  path       outside the loop  make if   t lt  gt      amp  amp   t lt  gt       the outer test - it doesn t need to stat the path Calculate rtrim  path                t once per loop - inside 2  and taking 1  into account  Calculate explode      B KB MB GB TB PB    once rather than each call

User · Answer

Just another function using native php functions   function dirSize  dir                 dirSize   0          if  is dir  dir   return false             files   scandir  dir  if   files  return false            files   array diff  files  array                      foreach   files as  file                if is dir   dir  file                       dirSize    dirSize   dir  file                 else                   dirSize    filesize   dir  file                                    return  dirSize          NOTE  this function returns the files sizes  NOT the size on disk

User · Answer

Just another function using native php functions   function dirSize  dir                 dirSize   0          if  is dir  dir   return false             files   scandir  dir  if   files  return false            files   array diff  files  array                      foreach   files as  file                if is dir   dir  file                       dirSize    dirSize   dir  file                 else                   dirSize    filesize   dir  file                                    return  dirSize          NOTE  this function returns the files sizes  NOT the size on disk

User · Answer

There are several things you could do to optimise the script - but maximum success would make it IO-bound rather than CPU-bound    Calculate rtrim  path       outside the loop  make if   t lt  gt      amp  amp   t lt  gt       the outer test - it doesn t need to stat the path Calculate rtrim  path                t once per loop - inside 2  and taking 1  into account  Calculate explode      B KB MB GB TB PB    once rather than each call

User · Answer

Johnathan Sampson s Linux example didn t work so good for me  Here s an improved version   function getDirSize  path         io   popen   usr bin du -sb    path   r         size   intval fgets  io 80        pclose  io       return  size

User · Answer

Even though there are already many many answers to this post  I feel I have to add another option for unix hosts that only returns the sum of all file sizes in the directory  recursively   If you look at Jonathan s answer he uses the du command  This command will return the total directory size but the pure PHP solutions posted by others here will return the sum of all file sizes  Big difference  What to look out for When running du on a newly created directory  it may return 4K instead of 0  This may even get more confusing after having deleted files from the directory in question  having du reporting a total directory size that does not correspond to the sum of the sizes of the files within it  Why  The command du returns a report based on some file settings  as Hermann Ingjaldsson commented on this post  The solution To form a solution that behaves like some of the PHP-only scripts posted here  you can use ls command and pipe it to awk like this  ls -ltrR  path to dir  awk   print   5   awk  BEGIN sum 0   sum sum   1  END  print sum    As a PHP function you could use something like this  function getDirectorySize   path         if   is dir   path               return 0              path     strval   path         io       popen   quot ls -ltrR   path   awk   print   5   awk  BEGIN sum 0   sum sum   1  END  print sum   quot    r          size     intval  fgets   io  80          pclose   io         return  size

User · Answer

Evolved from Nate Haugs answer I created a short function for my project   function uf getDirSize  dir   unit    m          dir   trim  dir            if   is dir  dir             trigger error    dir  not a folder dir path    E USER WARNING           return false            if   function exists  exec              trigger error  The function exec   is not available    E USER WARNING           return false             output   exec  du -sb      dir        filesize    int  trim str replace  dir       output        switch   unit            case  g    filesize   number format  filesize   1073741824  3   break      giga         case  m    filesize   number format  filesize   1048576  1      break      mega         case  k    filesize   number format  filesize   1024  0         break      kilo         case  b    filesize   number format  filesize  0                break      byte           return   filesize   0

User · Answer

I found this approach to be shorter and more compatible. The Mac OS X version of "du" doesn't support the -b (or --bytes) option for some reason, so this sticks to the more-compatible -k option.

$file_directory = './directory/path';
$output = exec('du -sk ' . $file_directory);
$filesize = trim(str_replace($file_directory, '', $output)) * 1024;

Returns the $filesize in bytes.

User · Answer

Regarding Johnathan Sampson s Linux example  watch out when you are doing an intval on the outcome of the  du  function  if the size is  2GB  it will keep showing 2GB   Replace     totalSize   intval fgets  io  80      by   strtok fgets  io  80           supposed your  du  function returns the size separated with space followed by the directory file name

User · Answer

Thanks to Jonathan Sampson  Adam Pierce and Janith Chinthana I did this one checking for most performant way to get the directory size  Should work on Windows and Linux Hosts   static function getTotalSize  dir         dir   rtrim str replace             dir              if  is dir  dir      true             totalSize   0           os          strtoupper substr PHP OS  0  3               If on a Unix Host  Linux  Mac OS          if   os      WIN                  io   popen   usr bin du -sb      dir   r                if   io     false                     totalSize   intval fgets  io  80                    pclose  io                   return  totalSize                                     If on a Windows Host  WIN32  WINNT  Windows          if   os      WIN   amp  amp  extension loaded  com dotnet                   obj   new  COM  scripting filesystemobject                if  is object  obj                      ref          obj- gt getfolder  dir                    totalSize    ref- gt size                   obj         null                  return  totalSize                                     If System calls did t work  use slower PHP 5          files   new  RecursiveIteratorIterator new  RecursiveDirectoryIterator  dir            foreach   files as  file                 totalSize     file- gt getSize                      return  totalSize        else if  is file  dir      true            return filesize  dir

User · Answer

Object Oriented Approach            Returns a directory size        param string  directory        return int  size directory size in bytes        function dir size  directory         size   0      foreach new RecursiveIteratorIterator new RecursiveDirectoryIterator  directory   as  file                 size     file- gt getSize              return  size      Fast and Furious Approach    function dir size2  dir         line   exec  du -sh      dir        line   trim str replace  dir       line        return  line

User · Answer

PHP get directory size  with FTP access   After hard work  this code works great     and I want to share with the community  by MundialSYS   function dirFTPSize  ftpStream   dir         size   0       files   ftp nlist  ftpStream   dir        foreach   files as  remoteFile            if preg match                 remoteFile     preg match               remoteFile                continue                     sizeTemp   ftp size  ftpStream   remoteFile           if   sizeTemp  gt  0                 size     sizeTemp           elseif  sizeTemp    -1    directorio              size    dirFTPSize  ftpStream   remoteFile                        return  size      hostname    127 0 0 1      or  ftp domain com   username    username    password    password    startdir     public html      absolute path  files   array     ftpStream   ftp connect  hostname    login   ftp login  ftpStream   username   password   if    ftpStream        echo  Wrong server        exit    else if    login        echo  Wrong username password        exit    else        size   dirFTPSize  ftpStream   startdir      echo number format   size   1024   1024   2               MB    ftp close  ftpStream     Good code  Fernando

User · Answer

Regarding Johnathan Sampson s Linux example  watch out when you are doing an intval on the outcome of the  du  function  if the size is  2GB  it will keep showing 2GB   Replace     totalSize   intval fgets  io  80      by   strtok fgets  io  80           supposed your  du  function returns the size separated with space followed by the directory file name

User · Answer

The following are other solutions offered elsewhere   If on a Windows Host    lt        f    f  www docs        obj   new COM    scripting filesystemobject         if   is object    obj                    ref    obj- gt getfolder    f            echo  Directory       f       gt  Size       ref- gt size           obj   null            else               echo  can not create object           gt    Else  if on a Linux Host    lt        f      path directory        io   popen     usr bin du -sk      f   r          size   fgets    io  4096        size   substr    size  0  strpos    size    t           pclose    io        echo  Directory       f       gt  Size       size    gt

User · Answer

Code adjusted to access main directory and all sub folders within it  This would return the full directory size   function get dir size  directory        size   0       files  glob  directory            foreach  files as  path           is file  path   amp  amp   size    filesize  path            if  is dir  path                          size    get dir size  path                       return  size

User · Answer

It works perfectly fine         public static function folderSize  dir                  size   0           foreach  glob rtrim  dir               GLOB NOSORT  as  each                 func name     FUNCTION                 size    is file  each    filesize  each    static   func name  each                      return  size

User · Answer

if you are hosted on Linux   passthru  du -h -s      DIRECTORY PATH    It s better than foreach

User · Answer

This is the simplest possible algorithm to find out directory size irrespective of the programming language you are using  For PHP specific implementation  go to  Calculate Directory Size in PHP   Explained with Algorithm   Working Code

User · Answer

There are several things you could do to optimise the script - but maximum success would make it IO-bound rather than CPU-bound    Calculate rtrim  path       outside the loop  make if   t lt  gt      amp  amp   t lt  gt       the outer test - it doesn t need to stat the path Calculate rtrim  path                t once per loop - inside 2  and taking 1  into account  Calculate explode      B KB MB GB TB PB    once rather than each call

User · Answer

directory size using php filesize and RecursiveIteratorIterator  This works with any platform which is having php 5 or higher version         Get the directory size     param  string  directory     return integer     function dirSize  directory         size   0      foreach new RecursiveIteratorIterator new RecursiveDirectoryIterator  directory   as  file            size   file- gt getSize              return  size

User · Answer

function get dir size  directory        size   0       files   glob  directory            foreach  files as  path           is file  path   amp  amp   size    filesize  path           is dir  path    amp  amp   size    get dir size  path             return  size

User · Answer

if you are hosted on Linux   passthru  du -h -s      DIRECTORY PATH    It s better than foreach

User · Answer

Even though there are already many many answers to this post  I feel I have to add another option for unix hosts that only returns the sum of all file sizes in the directory  recursively   If you look at Jonathan s answer he uses the du command  This command will return the total directory size but the pure PHP solutions posted by others here will return the sum of all file sizes  Big difference  What to look out for When running du on a newly created directory  it may return 4K instead of 0  This may even get more confusing after having deleted files from the directory in question  having du reporting a total directory size that does not correspond to the sum of the sizes of the files within it  Why  The command du returns a report based on some file settings  as Hermann Ingjaldsson commented on this post  The solution To form a solution that behaves like some of the PHP-only scripts posted here  you can use ls command and pipe it to awk like this  ls -ltrR  path to dir  awk   print   5   awk  BEGIN sum 0   sum sum   1  END  print sum    As a PHP function you could use something like this  function getDirectorySize   path         if   is dir   path               return 0              path     strval   path         io       popen   quot ls -ltrR   path   awk   print   5   awk  BEGIN sum 0   sum sum   1  END  print sum   quot    r          size     intval  fgets   io  80          pclose   io         return  size

User · Answer

PHP get directory size  with FTP access   After hard work  this code works great     and I want to share with the community  by MundialSYS   function dirFTPSize  ftpStream   dir         size   0       files   ftp nlist  ftpStream   dir        foreach   files as  remoteFile            if preg match                 remoteFile     preg match               remoteFile                continue                     sizeTemp   ftp size  ftpStream   remoteFile           if   sizeTemp  gt  0                 size     sizeTemp           elseif  sizeTemp    -1    directorio              size    dirFTPSize  ftpStream   remoteFile                        return  size      hostname    127 0 0 1      or  ftp domain com   username    username    password    password    startdir     public html      absolute path  files   array     ftpStream   ftp connect  hostname    login   ftp login  ftpStream   username   password   if    ftpStream        echo  Wrong server        exit    else if    login        echo  Wrong username password        exit    else        size   dirFTPSize  ftpStream   startdir      echo number format   size   1024   1024   2               MB    ftp close  ftpStream     Good code  Fernando

User · Answer

function get dir size  directory        size   0       files   glob  directory            foreach  files as  path           is file  path   amp  amp   size    filesize  path           is dir  path    amp  amp   size    get dir size  path             return  size

User · Answer

Code adjusted to access main directory and all sub folders within it  This would return the full directory size   function get dir size  directory        size   0       files  glob  directory            foreach  files as  path           is file  path   amp  amp   size    filesize  path            if  is dir  path                          size    get dir size  path                       return  size

User · Answer

directory size using php filesize and RecursiveIteratorIterator  This works with any platform which is having php 5 or higher version         Get the directory size     param  string  directory     return integer     function dirSize  directory         size   0      foreach new RecursiveIteratorIterator new RecursiveDirectoryIterator  directory   as  file            size   file- gt getSize              return  size

User · Answer

A one-liner solution   Result in bytes    size array sum array map  filesize   glob    dir             Added bonus  you can simply change the file mask to whatever you like  and count only certain files  eg by extension

User · Answer

Object Oriented Approach            Returns a directory size        param string  directory        return int  size directory size in bytes        function dir size  directory         size   0      foreach new RecursiveIteratorIterator new RecursiveDirectoryIterator  directory   as  file                 size     file- gt getSize              return  size      Fast and Furious Approach    function dir size2  dir         line   exec  du -sh      dir        line   trim str replace  dir       line        return  line

User · Answer

The following are other solutions offered elsewhere   If on a Windows Host    lt        f    f  www docs        obj   new COM    scripting filesystemobject         if   is object    obj                    ref    obj- gt getfolder    f            echo  Directory       f       gt  Size       ref- gt size           obj   null            else               echo  can not create object           gt    Else  if on a Linux Host    lt        f      path directory        io   popen     usr bin du -sk      f   r          size   fgets    io  4096        size   substr    size  0  strpos    size    t           pclose    io        echo  Directory       f       gt  Size       size    gt

User · Answer

Evolved from Nate Haugs answer I created a short function for my project   function uf getDirSize  dir   unit    m          dir   trim  dir            if   is dir  dir             trigger error    dir  not a folder dir path    E USER WARNING           return false            if   function exists  exec              trigger error  The function exec   is not available    E USER WARNING           return false             output   exec  du -sb      dir        filesize    int  trim str replace  dir       output        switch   unit            case  g    filesize   number format  filesize   1073741824  3   break      giga         case  m    filesize   number format  filesize   1048576  1      break      mega         case  k    filesize   number format  filesize   1024  0         break      kilo         case  b    filesize   number format  filesize  0                break      byte           return   filesize   0

[php] How to get directory size in PHP

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