Programs & Examples On #Jdedwards

JD Edwards was a company producing Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software.

Best way to access a control on another form in Windows Forms?

This looks like a prime candidate for separating the presentation from the data model. In this case, your preferences should be stored in a separate class that fires event updates whenever a particular property changes (look into INotifyPropertyChanged if your properties are a discrete set, or into a single event if they are more free-form text-based keys).

In your tree view, you'll make the changes to your preferences model, it will then fire an event. In your other forms, you'll subscribe to the changes that you're interested in. In the event handler you use to subscribe to the property changes, you use this.InvokeRequired to see if you are on the right thread to make the UI call, if not, then use this.BeginInvoke to call the desired method to update the form.

Can't install APK from browser downloads

I had this problem. Couldn't install apk via the Downloads app. However opening the apk in a file manager app allowed me to install it fine. Using OI File Manager on stock Nexus 7 4.2.1

log4j vs logback

Logback natively implements the SLF4J API. This means that if you are using logback, you are actually using the SLF4J API. You could theoretically use the internals of the logback API directly for logging, but that is highly discouraged. All logback documentation and examples on loggers are written in terms of the SLF4J API.

So by using logback, you'd be actually using SLF4J and if for any reason you wanted to switch back to log4j, you could do so within minutes by simply dropping slf4j-log4j12.jar onto your class path.

When migrating from logback to log4j, logback specific parts, specifically those contained in logback.xml configuration file would still need to be migrated to its log4j equivalent, i.e. log4j.properties. When migrating in the other direction, log4j configuration, i.e. log4j.properties, would need to be converted to its logback equivalent. There is an on-line tool for that. The amount of work involved in migrating configuration files is much less than the work required to migrate logger calls disseminated throughout all your software's source code and its dependencies.

How may I sort a list alphabetically using jQuery?

$(".list li").sort(asc_sort).appendTo('.list');
//$("#debug").text("Output:");
// accending sort
function asc_sort(a, b){
    return ($(b).text()) < ($(a).text()) ? 1 : -1;    
}

// decending sort
function dec_sort(a, b){
    return ($(b).text()) > ($(a).text()) ? 1 : -1;    
}

live demo : http://jsbin.com/eculis/876/edit

Warning: session_start(): Cannot send session cookie - headers already sent by (output started at

  1. session_start() must be at the top of your source, no html or other output befor!
  2. your can only send session_start() one time
  3. by this way if(session_status()!=PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE) session_start()

Writing a new line to file in PHP (line feed)

Use PHP_EOL which outputs \r\n or \n depending on the OS.

CentOS: Enabling GD Support in PHP Installation

The thing that did the trick for me eventually was:

yum install gd gd-devel php-gd

and then restart apache:

service httpd restart

Continue For loop

I sometimes do a double do loop:

Do

    Do

        If I_Don't_Want_to_Finish_This_Loop Then Exit Do

        Exit Do

    Loop

Loop Until Done

This avoids having "goto spaghetti"

IF EXISTS, THEN SELECT ELSE INSERT AND THEN SELECT

You were close:

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Table WHERE FieldValue='')
   SELECT TableID FROM Table WHERE FieldValue=''
ELSE
BEGIN
   INSERT INTO TABLE (FieldValue) VALUES ('')
   SELECT TableID FROM Table WHERE TableID=SCOPE_IDENTITY()
END

Count how many rows have the same value

SELECT sum(num) WHERE num = 1;

Get skin path in Magento?

To get that file use the below code.

include(Mage::getBaseDir('skin').'myfunc.php');

But it is not a correct way. To add your custom functions you can use the below file.

app/code/core/Mage/core/functions.php

Kindly avoid to use the PHP function under skin dir.

using batch echo with special characters

Why not use single quote?

echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>'

output

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

httpd-xampp.conf: How to allow access to an external IP besides localhost?

<Directory "E:/xampp/phpMyAdmin/">
AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Require all granted

How to Lazy Load div background images

Using jQuery I could load image with the check on it's existence. Added src to a plane base64 hash string with original image height width and then replaced it with the required url.

$('[data-src]').each(function() {
  var $image_place_holder_element = $(this);
  var image_url = $(this).data('src');
  $("<div class='hidden-class' />").load(image_url, function(response, status, xhr) {
    if (!(status == "error")) {
      $image_place_holder_element.removeClass('image-placeholder');
      $image_place_holder_element.attr('src', image_url);
    }
  }).remove();
});

Of course I used and modified few stack answers. Hope it helps someone.

How to fix error Base table or view not found: 1146 Table laravel relationship table?

try checking in the app if you are using the tables before it's created such as appServiceProvider.php

you might be calling the table without being created it, if you are, comment it then run php artisan migrate.

How to switch position of two items in a Python list?

I am not an expert in python but you could try: say

i = (1,2)

res = lambda i: (i[1],i[0])
print 'res(1, 2) = {0}'.format(res(1, 2)) 

above would give o/p as:

res(1, 2) = (2,1)

How to keep two folders automatically synchronized?

I use this free program to synchronize local files and directories: https://github.com/Fitus/Zaloha.sh. The repository contains a simple demo as well.

The good point: It is a bash shell script (one file only). Not a black box like other programs. Documentation is there as well. Also, with some technical talents, you can "bend" and "integrate" it to create the final solution you like.

How to watch and compile all TypeScript sources?

The tsc compiler will only watch those files that you pass on the command line. It will not watch files that are included using a /// <sourcefile> reference. If your working with the bash, you could use find to recursively find all *.ts files and compile them:

find . -name "*.ts" | xargs tsc -w

Switch on ranges of integers in JavaScript

function sequentialSizes(val) {
 var answer = "";

 switch (val){
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
case 4:
  answer="Less than five";
  break;
case 5:
case 6:
case 7:
case 8:
  answer="less than 9";
  break;
case 8:
case 10:
case 11:
  answer="More than 10";
  break;
 }

return answer;  
}

// Change this value to test you code to confirm ;)
sequentialSizes(1);

Transposing a 1D NumPy array

To 'transpose' a 1d array to a 2d column, you can use numpy.vstack:

>>> numpy.vstack(numpy.array([1,2,3]))
array([[1],
       [2],
       [3]])

It also works for vanilla lists:

>>> numpy.vstack([1,2,3])
array([[1],
       [2],
       [3]])

Using ALTER to drop a column if it exists in MySQL

Perhaps the simplest way to solve this (that will work) is:

  • CREATE new_table AS SELECT id, col1, col2, ... (only the columns you actually want in the final table) FROM my_table;

  • RENAME my_table TO old_table, new_table TO my_table;

  • DROP old_table;

Or keep old_table for a rollback if needed.

This will work but foreign keys will not be moved. You would have to re-add them to my_table later; also foreign keys in other tables that reference my_table will have to be fixed (pointed to the new my_table).

Good Luck...

Call Python function from JavaScript code

Communicating through processes

Example:

Python: This python code block should return random temperatures.

# sensor.py

import random, time
while True:
    time.sleep(random.random() * 5)  # wait 0 to 5 seconds
    temperature = (random.random() * 20) - 5  # -5 to 15
    print(temperature, flush=True, end='')

Javascript (Nodejs): Here we will need to spawn a new child process to run our python code and then get the printed output.

// temperature-listener.js

const { spawn } = require('child_process');
const temperatures = []; // Store readings

const sensor = spawn('python', ['sensor.py']);
sensor.stdout.on('data', function(data) {

    // convert Buffer object to Float
    temperatures.push(parseFloat(data));
    console.log(temperatures);
});

How to check if an object is defined?

If a class type is not defined, you'll get a compiler error if you try to use the class, so in that sense you should have to check.

If you have an instance, and you want to ensure it's not null, simply check for null:

if (value != null)
{
    // it's not null. 
}

Image resolution for mdpi, hdpi, xhdpi and xxhdpi

in order to know the phone resolution simply create a image with label mdpi, hdpi, xhdpi and xxhdpi. put these images in respective folder like mdpi, hdpi, xhdpi and xxhdpi. create a image view in layout and load this image. the phone will load the respective image from a specific folder. by this you will get the phone resolution or *dpi it is using.

Convert Int to String in Swift

To convert String into Int

var numberA = Int("10")

Print(numberA) // It will print 10

To covert Int into String

var numberA = 10

1st way)

print("numberA is \(numberA)") // It will print 10

2nd way)

var strSomeNumber = String(numberA)

or

var strSomeNumber = "\(numberA)"

If statement within Where clause

CASE might help you out:

SELECT t.first_name,
       t.last_name,
       t.employid,
       t.status
  FROM employeetable t
 WHERE t.status = (CASE WHEN status_flag = STATUS_ACTIVE THEN 'A'
                        WHEN status_flag = STATUS_INACTIVE THEN 'T'
                        ELSE null END)
   AND t.business_unit = (CASE WHEN source_flag = SOURCE_FUNCTION THEN 'production'
                               WHEN source_flag = SOURCE_USER THEN 'users'
                               ELSE null END)
   AND t.first_name LIKE firstname
   AND t.last_name LIKE lastname
   AND t.employid LIKE employeeid;

The CASE statement evaluates multiple conditions to produce a single value. So, in the first usage, I check the value of status_flag, returning 'A', 'T' or null depending on what it's value is, and compare that to t.status. I do the same for the business_unit column with a second CASE statement.

FlutterError: Unable to load asset

This issue still existed in my case even after, flutter clean (deletes build folder) and proper indentations in yaml file

It got fixed by itself, as it could be an issue related to Android Studio.

Fix 1) Restart the emulator in Cold Boot mode, In Android Studio, after clicking List Virtual Devices button, click Drop down arrow (last icon next to edit icon) => Choose Cold Boot Now option. If issue still exist, follow as below

Fix 2) After changing the emulator virtual device as a workaround,

For Example : From Nexus 6 to Pixel emulator

--happy coding!

@import vs #import - iOS 7

It currently only works for the built in system frameworks. If you use #import like apple still do importing the UIKit framework in the app delegate it is replaced (if modules is on and its recognised as a system framework) and the compiler will remap it to be a module import and not an import of the header files anyway. So leaving the #import will be just the same as its converted to a module import where possible anyway

Could not autowire field:RestTemplate in Spring boot application

It's exactly what the error says. You didn't create any RestTemplate bean, so it can't autowire any. If you need a RestTemplate you'll have to provide one. For example, add the following to TestMicroServiceApplication.java:

@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
    return new RestTemplate();
}

Note, in earlier versions of the Spring cloud starter for Eureka, a RestTemplate bean was created for you, but this is no longer true.

How can I sort a std::map first by value, then by key?

std::map already sorts the values using a predicate you define or std::less if you don't provide one. std::set will also store items in order of the of a define comparator. However neither set nor map allow you to have multiple keys. I would suggest defining a std::map<int,std::set<string> if you want to accomplish this using your data structure alone. You should also realize that std::less for string will sort lexicographically not alphabetically.

How do you change the server header returned by nginx?

There is a special module: http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpHeadersMoreModule

This module allows you to add, set, or clear any output or input header that you specify.

This is an enhanced version of the standard headers module because it provides more utilities like resetting or clearing "builtin headers" like Content-Type, Content-Length, and Server.

It also allows you to specify an optional HTTP status code criteria using the -s option and an optional content type criteria using the -t option while modifying the output headers with the more_set_headers and more_clear_headers directives...

Remove all special characters except space from a string using JavaScript

You can do it specifying the characters you want to remove:

string = string.replace(/[&\/\\#,+()$~%.'":*?<>{}]/g, '');

Alternatively, to change all characters except numbers and letters, try:

string = string.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '');

Display Yes and No buttons instead of OK and Cancel in Confirm box?

No, it is not possible to change the content of the buttons in the dialog displayed by the confirm function. You can use Javascript to create a dialog that looks similar.

ORA-28040: No matching authentication protocol exception

My Initial error is : ORA-28040: No matching authentication protocol exception

My DB version is 12.2 (Solaris) and client version is 11.2 ( windows). I have added below in both server and client sqlnet.ora

SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT = 8 SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER = 8

while connecting, I have got invalid username and password hence I have recreated the password ( same password ) in database which is resolved my issue.

When do Java generics require <? extends T> instead of <T> and is there any downside of switching?

First - I have to direct you to http://www.angelikalanger.com/GenericsFAQ/JavaGenericsFAQ.html -- she does an amazing job.

The basic idea is that you use

<T extends SomeClass>

when the actual parameter can be SomeClass or any subtype of it.

In your example,

Map<String, Class<? extends Serializable>> expected = null;
Map<String, Class<java.util.Date>> result = null;
assertThat(result, is(expected));

You're saying that expected can contain Class objects that represent any class that implements Serializable. Your result map says it can only hold Date class objects.

When you pass in result, you're setting T to exactly Map of String to Date class objects, which doesn't match Map of String to anything that's Serializable.

One thing to check -- are you sure you want Class<Date> and not Date? A map of String to Class<Date> doesn't sound terribly useful in general (all it can hold is Date.class as values rather than instances of Date)

As for genericizing assertThat, the idea is that the method can ensure that a Matcher that fits the result type is passed in.

Import mysql DB with XAMPP in command LINE

this command posted by Daniel works like charm

C:\xampp\mysql\bin>mysql -u {DB_USER} -p {DB_NAME} < path/to/file/ab.sql

just put the db username and db name without those backets

**NOTE: Make sure your database file is reside inside the htdocs folder, else u'll get an Access denied error

Html table tr inside td

_x000D_
_x000D_
<table border="1px;" width="100%">
  <tr align="center">
    <td>Product</td>
    <td>quantity</td>
    <td>Price</td>
    <td>Totall</td>
  </tr>
  <tr align="center">
    <td>Item-1</td>
    <td>Item-1</td>
    <td>
      <table border="1px;" width="100%">
        <tr align="center">
          <td>Name1</td>
          <td>Price1</td>
        </tr>
        <tr align="center">
          <td>Name2</td>
          <td>Price2</td>
        </tr>
        <tr align="center">
          <td>Name3</td>
          <td>Price3</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Name4</td>
          <td>Price4</td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </td>
    <td>Item-1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr align="center">
    <td>Item-2</td>
    <td>Item-2</td>
    <td>Item-2</td>
    <td>Item-2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr align="center">
    <td>Item-3</td>
    <td>Item-3</td>
    <td>Item-3</td>
    <td>Item-3</td>
  </tr>
</table>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

How to set character limit on the_content() and the_excerpt() in wordpress

You could use a Wordpress filter callback function. In your theme's directory, locate or create a file called functions.php and add the following in:

<?php   
  add_filter("the_content", "plugin_myContentFilter");

  function plugin_myContentFilter($content)
  {
    // Take the existing content and return a subset of it
    return substr($content, 0, 300);
  }
?>

The plugin_myContentFilter() is a function you provide that will be called each time you request the content of a post type like posts/pages via the_content(). It provides you with the content as an input, and will use whatever you return from the function for subsequent output or other filter functions.

You can also use add_filter() for other functions like the_excerpt() to provide a callback function whenever the excerpt is requested.

See the Wordpress filter reference docs for more details.

package R does not exist

Delete import android.R; from all the files.. once clean the the project and build the project.... It will generate

How do I open phone settings when a button is clicked?

Adding to @Luca Davanzo

iOS 11, some permissions settings have moved to the app path:

iOS 11 Support

 static func open(_ preferenceType: PreferenceType) throws {
    var preferencePath: String
    if #available(iOS 11.0, *), preferenceType == .video || preferenceType == .locationServices || preferenceType == .photos {
        preferencePath = UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString
    } else {
        preferencePath = "\(PreferencesExplorer.preferencePath)=\(preferenceType.rawValue)"
    }

    if let url = URL(string: preferencePath) {
        if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
            UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
        } else {
            UIApplication.shared.openURL(url)
        }
    } else {
        throw PreferenceExplorerError.notFound(preferencePath)
    }
}

Dataframe to Excel sheet

I tested the previous answers found here: Assuming that we want the other four sheets to remain, the previous answers here did not work, because the other four sheets were deleted. In case we want them to remain use xlwings:

import xlwings as xw
import pandas as pd

filename = "test.xlsx"

df = pd.DataFrame([
    ("a", 1, 8, 3),
    ("b", 1, 2, 5),
    ("c", 3, 4, 6),
    ], columns=['one', 'two', 'three', "four"])

app = xw.App(visible=False)
wb = xw.Book(filename)
ws = wb.sheets["Sheet5"]

ws.clear()
ws["A1"].options(pd.DataFrame, header=1, index=False, expand='table').value = df

# If formatting of column names and index is needed as xlsxwriter does it, 
# the following lines will do it (if the dataframe is not multiindex).
ws["A1"].expand("right").api.Font.Bold = True
ws["A1"].expand("down").api.Font.Bold = True
ws["A1"].expand("right").api.Borders.Weight = 2
ws["A1"].expand("down").api.Borders.Weight = 2

wb.save(filename)
app.quit()

The project cannot be built until the build path errors are resolved.

Have you tried using Project > Clean... from the menu? This will force a new build on the selected projects in Eclipse.

How to hide a <option> in a <select> menu with CSS?

// Simplest way

var originalContent = $('select').html();

$('select').change(function() {
    $('select').html(originalContent); //Restore Original Content
    $('select option[myfilter=1]').remove(); // Filter my options
});

Scikit-learn train_test_split with indices

The docs mention train_test_split is just a convenience function on top of shuffle split.

I just rearranged some of their code to make my own example. Note the actual solution is the middle block of code. The rest is imports, and setup for a runnable example.

from sklearn.model_selection import ShuffleSplit
from sklearn.utils import safe_indexing, indexable
from itertools import chain
import numpy as np
X = np.reshape(np.random.randn(20),(10,2)) # 10 training examples
y = np.random.randint(2, size=10) # 10 labels
seed = 1

cv = ShuffleSplit(random_state=seed, test_size=0.25)
arrays = indexable(X, y)
train, test = next(cv.split(X=X))
iterator = list(chain.from_iterable((
    safe_indexing(a, train),
    safe_indexing(a, test),
    train,
    test
    ) for a in arrays)
)
X_train, X_test, train_is, test_is, y_train, y_test, _, _  = iterator

print(X)
print(train_is)
print(X_train)

Now I have the actual indexes: train_is, test_is

Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints, will attempt to recover by breaking constraint

The problem you're having is the NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraints should not be in there. This is the old system of springs and struts. To get rid of it, run this method on each view that you're wanting to constrain:

[view setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];

You have to be inside an angular-cli project in order to use the build command after reinstall of angular-cli

Same as John Pankowicz answer, but in my case I had to run

npm install -g @angular/cli@latest

for the versions to match.

How to specify in crontab by what user to run script?

You can also try using runuser (as root) to run a command as a different user

*/1 * * * * runuser php5 \
            --command="/var/www/web/includes/crontab/queue_process.php \
                       >> /var/www/web/includes/crontab/queue.log 2>&1"

See also: man runuser

Bash: infinite sleep (infinite blocking)

while :; do read; done

no waiting for child sleeping process.

Getting all types that implement an interface

Other answer were not working with a generic interface.

This one does, just replace typeof(ISomeInterface) by typeof (T).

List<string> types = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies().SelectMany(x => x.GetTypes())
            .Where(x => typeof(ISomeInterface).IsAssignableFrom(x) && !x.IsInterface && !x.IsAbstract)
            .Select(x => x.Name).ToList();

So with

AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies().SelectMany(x => x.GetTypes())

we get all the assemblies

!x.IsInterface && !x.IsAbstract

is used to exclude the interface and abstract ones and

.Select(x => x.Name).ToList();

to have them in a list.

How to select rows from a DataFrame based on column values

You can also use .apply:

df.apply(lambda row: row[df['B'].isin(['one','three'])])

It actually works row-wise (i.e., applies the function to each row).

The output is

   A      B  C   D
0  foo    one  0   0
1  bar    one  1   2
3  bar  three  3   6
6  foo    one  6  12
7  foo  three  7  14

The results is the same as using as mentioned by @unutbu

df[[df['B'].isin(['one','three'])]]

Installation failed with message Invalid File

Work for me:

  1. Delete these folders
  2. Run app

enter image description here

Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check

I think disabling CORS from Chrome is not good way, because if you are using it in ionic, certainly in Mobile Build the Issue will raise Again.

So better to Fix in your Backend.

First of all In header, you need to set-

  • header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
  • header('Header set Access-Control-Allow-Headers: "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept"');

And if API is behaving as GET and POST both then also Set in your header-

if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'OPTIONS') { if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD'])) header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, OPTIONS");
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS'])) header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers:
{$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS']}"); exit(0); }

Simple GUI Java calculator

This is the working code...

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;

public class JavaCalculator extends JFrame {

    private JButton jbtNum1;
    private JButton jbtNum2;
    private JButton jbtNum3;
    private JButton jbtNum4;
    private JButton jbtNum5;
    private JButton jbtNum6;
    private JButton jbtNum7;
    private JButton jbtNum8;
    private JButton jbtNum9;
    private JButton jbtNum0;
    private JButton jbtEqual;
    private JButton jbtAdd;
    private JButton jbtSubtract;
    private JButton jbtMultiply;
    private JButton jbtDivide;
    private JButton jbtSolve;
    private JButton jbtClear;
    private double TEMP;
    private double SolveTEMP;
    private JTextField jtfResult;

    Boolean addBool = false;
    Boolean subBool = false;
    Boolean divBool = false;
    Boolean mulBool = false;

    String display = "";

    public JavaCalculator() {

        JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
        p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 3));
        p1.add(jbtNum1 = new JButton("1"));
        p1.add(jbtNum2 = new JButton("2"));
        p1.add(jbtNum3 = new JButton("3"));
        p1.add(jbtNum4 = new JButton("4"));
        p1.add(jbtNum5 = new JButton("5"));
        p1.add(jbtNum6 = new JButton("6"));
        p1.add(jbtNum7 = new JButton("7"));
        p1.add(jbtNum8 = new JButton("8"));
        p1.add(jbtNum9 = new JButton("9"));
        p1.add(jbtNum0 = new JButton("0"));
        p1.add(jbtClear = new JButton("C"));

        JPanel p2 = new JPanel();
        p2.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        p2.add(jtfResult = new JTextField(20));
        jtfResult.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
        jtfResult.setEditable(false);

        JPanel p3 = new JPanel();
        p3.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 1));
        p3.add(jbtAdd = new JButton("+"));
        p3.add(jbtSubtract = new JButton("-"));
        p3.add(jbtMultiply = new JButton("*"));
        p3.add(jbtDivide = new JButton("/"));
        p3.add(jbtSolve = new JButton("="));

        JPanel p = new JPanel();
        p.setLayout(new GridLayout());
        p.add(p2, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        p.add(p1, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        p.add(p3, BorderLayout.EAST);

        add(p);

        jbtNum1.addActionListener(new ListenToOne());
        jbtNum2.addActionListener(new ListenToTwo());
        jbtNum3.addActionListener(new ListenToThree());
        jbtNum4.addActionListener(new ListenToFour());
        jbtNum5.addActionListener(new ListenToFive());
        jbtNum6.addActionListener(new ListenToSix());
        jbtNum7.addActionListener(new ListenToSeven());
        jbtNum8.addActionListener(new ListenToEight());
        jbtNum9.addActionListener(new ListenToNine());
        jbtNum0.addActionListener(new ListenToZero());

        jbtAdd.addActionListener(new ListenToAdd());
        jbtSubtract.addActionListener(new ListenToSubtract());
        jbtMultiply.addActionListener(new ListenToMultiply());
        jbtDivide.addActionListener(new ListenToDivide());
        jbtSolve.addActionListener(new ListenToSolve());
        jbtClear.addActionListener(new ListenToClear());
    } //JavaCaluclator()

    class ListenToClear implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //display = jtfResult.getText();
            jtfResult.setText("");
            addBool = false;
            subBool = false;
            mulBool = false;
            divBool = false;

            TEMP = 0;
            SolveTEMP = 0;
        }
    }

    class ListenToOne implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            display = jtfResult.getText();
            jtfResult.setText(display + "1");
        }
    }

    class ListenToTwo implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            display = jtfResult.getText();
            jtfResult.setText(display + "2");
        }
    }

    class ListenToThree implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            display = jtfResult.getText();
            jtfResult.setText(display + "3");
        }
    }

    class ListenToFour implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            display = jtfResult.getText();
            jtfResult.setText(display + "4");
        }
    }

    class ListenToFive implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            display = jtfResult.getText();
            jtfResult.setText(display + "5");
        }
    }

    class ListenToSix implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            display = jtfResult.getText();
            jtfResult.setText(display + "6");
        }
    }

    class ListenToSeven implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            display = jtfResult.getText();
            jtfResult.setText(display + "7");
        }
    }

    class ListenToEight implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            display = jtfResult.getText();
            jtfResult.setText(display + "8");
        }
    }

    class ListenToNine implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            display = jtfResult.getText();
            jtfResult.setText(display + "9");
        }
    }

    class ListenToZero implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            display = jtfResult.getText();
            jtfResult.setText(display + "0");
        }
    }

    class ListenToAdd implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            TEMP = Double.parseDouble(jtfResult.getText());
            jtfResult.setText("");
            addBool = true;
        }
    }

    class ListenToSubtract implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            TEMP = Double.parseDouble(jtfResult.getText());
            jtfResult.setText("");
            subBool = true;
        }
    }

    class ListenToMultiply implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            TEMP = Double.parseDouble(jtfResult.getText());
            jtfResult.setText("");
            mulBool = true;
        }
    }

    class ListenToDivide implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            TEMP = Double.parseDouble(jtfResult.getText());
            jtfResult.setText("");
            divBool = true;
        }
    }

    class ListenToSolve implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            SolveTEMP = Double.parseDouble(jtfResult.getText());
            if (addBool == true)
                SolveTEMP = SolveTEMP + TEMP;
            else if ( subBool == true)
                SolveTEMP = SolveTEMP - TEMP;
            else if ( mulBool == true)
                SolveTEMP = SolveTEMP * TEMP;
            else if ( divBool == true)
                            SolveTEMP = SolveTEMP / TEMP;
            jtfResult.setText(  Double.toString(SolveTEMP));

            addBool = false;
            subBool = false;
            mulBool = false;
            divBool = false;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        JavaCalculator calc = new JavaCalculator();
        calc.pack();
        calc.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                calc.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        calc.setVisible(true);
    }

} //JavaCalculator

Codeigniter how to create PDF

I have used mpdf in my project. In Codeigniter-3, putted mpdf files under application/third_party and then used in this way:

 /**
 * This function is used to display data in PDF file.
 * function is using mpdf api to generate pdf.
 * @param number $id : This is unique id of table.
 */
function generatePDF($id){
    require APPPATH . '/third_party/mpdf/vendor/autoload.php';
    //$mpdf=new mPDF();
    $mpdf = new mPDF('utf-8', 'Letter', 0, '', 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0);

    $checkRecords =  $this->user_model->getCheckInfo($id);      
    foreach ($checkRecords as $key => $value) {
        $data['info'] = $value;
        $filename = $this->load->view(CHEQUE_VIEWS.'index',$data,TRUE);
        $mpdf->WriteHTML($filename); 
    }

    $mpdf->Output(); //output pdf document.
    //$content = $mpdf->Output('', 'S'); //get pdf document content's as variable. 

}

Possible to access MVC ViewBag object from Javascript file?

in Html:

<input type="hidden" id="customInput" data-value = "@ViewBag.CustomValue" />

in Script:

var customVal = $("#customInput").data("value");

Injection of autowired dependencies failed;

Do you have a bean declared in your context file that has an id of "articleService"? I believe that autowiring matches the id of a bean in your context files with the variable name that you are attempting to Autowire.

How to place a file on classpath in Eclipse?

Well one of the option is to goto your workspace, your project folder, then bin copy and paste the log4j properites file. it would be better to paste the file also in source folder.

Now you may want to know from where to get this file, download smslib, then extract it, then smslib->misc->log4j sample configuration -> log4j here you go.

This what helped,me so just wanted to know.

How to create Select List for Country and States/province in MVC

I too liked Jordan's answer and implemented it myself. I only needed to abbreviations so in case someone else needs the same:

    public static IEnumerable<SelectListItem> GetStatesList()
    {
        IList<SelectListItem> states = new List<SelectListItem>
        {
            new SelectListItem() {Text="AL", Value="AL"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="AK", Value="AK"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="AZ", Value="AZ"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="AR", Value="AR"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="CA", Value="CA"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="CO", Value="CO"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="CT", Value="CT"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="DC", Value="DC"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="DE", Value="DE"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="FL", Value="FL"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="GA", Value="GA"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="HI", Value="HI"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="ID", Value="ID"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="IL", Value="IL"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="IN", Value="IN"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="IA", Value="IA"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="KS", Value="KS"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="KY", Value="KY"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="LA", Value="LA"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="ME", Value="ME"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="MD", Value="MD"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="MA", Value="MA"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="MI", Value="MI"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="MN", Value="MN"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="MS", Value="MS"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="MO", Value="MO"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="MT", Value="MT"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="NE", Value="NE"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="NV", Value="NV"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="NH", Value="NH"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="NJ", Value="NJ"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="NM", Value="NM"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="NY", Value="NY"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="NC", Value="NC"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="ND", Value="ND"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="OH", Value="OH"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="OK", Value="OK"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="OR", Value="OR"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="PA", Value="PA"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="PR", Value="PR"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="RI", Value="RI"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="SC", Value="SC"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="SD", Value="SD"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="TN", Value="TN"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="TX", Value="TX"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="UT", Value="UT"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="VT", Value="VT"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="VA", Value="VA"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="WA", Value="WA"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="WV", Value="WV"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="WI", Value="WI"},
            new SelectListItem() { Text="WY", Value="WY"}
        };
        return states;
    }

Package name does not correspond to the file path - IntelliJ

I had the same issues due to corrupted or maybe outdated intellij files. Before updating to 14.0.2 I had a perfectly working project with CORRECTLY named packages and file hierarchies.

After the update, maven compilations worked without a hitch but Intellij was reporting the said error on a specific package (other packages with similar characteristics were not affected).

I didn't bother to investigate much further , but I deleted my .iml files and .idea folders, invalidated caches, restarted the IDE, and reopened the project, relying on my maven configuration.

NOTE: This, effectively deletes run and debug configurations!

Maybe someone who understands the intellij workspace files could comment on this?

Another comment for those searching into this further: Refactoring in SC managed projects can leave behind dust -- I happen to have an "old" folder which has repetitions of the current package structure. If the .iml or .idea files have any reference to these packages it's likely that intellij could get confused with references to old packages. Good luck, fellow StackExchangers.

Update: I deleted some files in a referenced maven project and the quirk has returned. So, my post is by no means a final answer.

How can I change the date format in Java?

Use SimpleDateFormat

    String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy/MM/dd";
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);
    System.out.println("Formated Date " + sdf.format(date));

Complete Example:

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class JavaSimpleDateFormatExample {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        // Create Date object.
        Date date = new Date();
        // Specify the desired date format
        String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy/MM/dd";
        // Create object of SimpleDateFormat and pass the desired date format.
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);
        /*
         * Use format method of SimpleDateFormat class to format the date.
         */
        System.out.println("Today is " + sdf.format(date));
    }
}

Split files using tar, gz, zip, or bzip2

If you are splitting from Linux, you can still reassemble in Windows.

copy /b file1 + file2 + file3 + file4 filetogether

Using jQuery Fancybox or Lightbox to display a contact form

Have a look at: Greybox

It's an awesome version of lightbox that supports forms, external web pages as well as the traditional images and slideshows. It works perfectly from a link on a webpage.

You will find many information on how to use Greybox and also some great examples. Cheers Kara

What is the difference between "JPG" / "JPEG" / "PNG" / "BMP" / "GIF" / "TIFF" Image?

Yes. They are different file formats (and their file extensions).

Wikipedia entries for each of the formats will give you quite a bit of information:

  • JPEG (or JPG, for the file extension; Joint Photographic Experts Group)
  • PNG (Portable Network Graphics)
  • BMP (Bitmap)
  • GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)
  • TIFF (or TIF, for the file extension; Tagged Image File Format)

Image formats can be separated into three broad categories:

  • lossy compression,
  • lossless compression,
  • uncompressed,

Uncompressed formats take up the most amount of data, but they are exact representations of the image. Bitmap formats such as BMP generally are uncompressed, although there also are compressed BMP files as well.

Lossy compression formats are generally suited for photographs. It is not suited for illustrations, drawings and text, as compression artifacts from compressing the image will standout. Lossy compression, as its name implies, does not encode all the information of the file, so when it is recovered into an image, it will not be an exact representation of the original. However, it is able to compress images very effectively compared to lossless formats, as it discards certain information. A prime example of a lossy compression format is JPEG.

Lossless compression formats are suited for illustrations, drawings, text and other material that would not look good when compressed with lossy compression. As the name implies, lossless compression will encode all the information from the original, so when the image is decompressed, it will be an exact representation of the original. As there is no loss of information in lossless compression, it is not able to achieve as high a compression as lossy compression, in most cases. Examples of lossless image compression is PNG and GIF. (GIF only allows 8-bit images.)

TIFF and BMP are both "wrapper" formats, as the data inside can depend upon the compression technique that is used. It can contain both compressed and uncompressed images.

When to use a certain image compression format really depends on what is being compressed.

Related question: Ruthlessly compressing large images for the web

How do I convert uint to int in C#?

Assuming you want to simply lift the 32bits from one type and dump them as-is into the other type:

uint asUint = unchecked((uint)myInt);
int asInt = unchecked((int)myUint);

The destination type will blindly pick the 32 bits and reinterpret them.

Conversely if you're more interested in keeping the decimal/numerical values within the range of the destination type itself:

uint asUint = checked((uint)myInt);
int asInt = checked((int)myUint);

In this case, you'll get overflow exceptions if:

  • casting a negative int (eg: -1) to an uint
  • casting a positive uint between 2,147,483,648 and 4,294,967,295 to an int

In our case, we wanted the unchecked solution to preserve the 32bits as-is, so here are some examples:

Examples

int => uint

int....: 0000000000 (00-00-00-00)
asUint.: 0000000000 (00-00-00-00)
------------------------------
int....: 0000000001 (01-00-00-00)
asUint.: 0000000001 (01-00-00-00)
------------------------------
int....: -0000000001 (FF-FF-FF-FF)
asUint.: 4294967295 (FF-FF-FF-FF)
------------------------------
int....: 2147483647 (FF-FF-FF-7F)
asUint.: 2147483647 (FF-FF-FF-7F)
------------------------------
int....: -2147483648 (00-00-00-80)
asUint.: 2147483648 (00-00-00-80)

uint => int

uint...: 0000000000 (00-00-00-00)
asInt..: 0000000000 (00-00-00-00)
------------------------------
uint...: 0000000001 (01-00-00-00)
asInt..: 0000000001 (01-00-00-00)
------------------------------
uint...: 2147483647 (FF-FF-FF-7F)
asInt..: 2147483647 (FF-FF-FF-7F)
------------------------------
uint...: 4294967295 (FF-FF-FF-FF)
asInt..: -0000000001 (FF-FF-FF-FF)
------------------------------

Code

int[] testInts = { 0, 1, -1, int.MaxValue, int.MinValue };
uint[] testUints = { uint.MinValue, 1, uint.MaxValue / 2, uint.MaxValue };

foreach (var Int in testInts)
{
    uint asUint = unchecked((uint)Int);
    Console.WriteLine("int....: {0:D10} ({1})", Int, BitConverter.ToString(BitConverter.GetBytes(Int)));
    Console.WriteLine("asUint.: {0:D10} ({1})", asUint, BitConverter.ToString(BitConverter.GetBytes(asUint)));
    Console.WriteLine(new string('-',30));
}
Console.WriteLine(new string('=', 30));
foreach (var Uint in testUints)
{
    int asInt = unchecked((int)Uint);
    Console.WriteLine("uint...: {0:D10} ({1})", Uint, BitConverter.ToString(BitConverter.GetBytes(Uint)));
    Console.WriteLine("asInt..: {0:D10} ({1})", asInt, BitConverter.ToString(BitConverter.GetBytes(asInt)));
    Console.WriteLine(new string('-', 30));
}  

In excel how do I reference the current row but a specific column?

If you dont want to hard-code the cell addresses you can use the ROW() function.

eg: =AVERAGE(INDIRECT("A" & ROW()), INDIRECT("C" & ROW()))

Its probably not the best way to do it though! Using Auto-Fill and static columns like @JaiGovindani suggests would be much better.

How do I kill all the processes in Mysql "show processlist"?

An easy way would be to restart the mysql server.. Open "services.msc" in windows Run, select Mysql from the list. Right click and stop the service. Then Start again and all the processes would have been killed except the one (the default reserved connection)

How to convert text column to datetime in SQL

Use convert with style 101.

select convert(datetime, Remarks, 101)

If your column is really text you need to convert to varchar before converting to datetime

select convert(datetime, convert(varchar(30), Remarks), 101)

How to filter array when object key value is in array

In 2019 using ES6:

_x000D_
_x000D_
const ids = [1, 4, 5],_x000D_
  data = {_x000D_
    records: [{_x000D_
      "empid": 1,_x000D_
      "fname": "X",_x000D_
      "lname": "Y"_x000D_
    }, {_x000D_
      "empid": 2,_x000D_
      "fname": "A",_x000D_
      "lname": "Y"_x000D_
    }, {_x000D_
      "empid": 3,_x000D_
      "fname": "B",_x000D_
      "lname": "Y"_x000D_
    }, {_x000D_
      "empid": 4,_x000D_
      "fname": "C",_x000D_
      "lname": "Y"_x000D_
    }, {_x000D_
      "empid": 5,_x000D_
      "fname": "C",_x000D_
      "lname": "Y"_x000D_
    }]_x000D_
  };_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
data.records = data.records.filter( i => ids.includes( i.empid ) );_x000D_
_x000D_
console.info( data );
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Javascript Cookie with no expiration date

You could possibly set a cookie at an expiration date of a month or something and then reassign the cookie every time the user visits the website again

How to Update Multiple Array Elements in mongodb

The thread is very old, but I came looking for answer here hence providing new solution.

With MongoDB version 3.6+, it is now possible to use the positional operator to update all items in an array. See official documentation here.

Following query would work for the question asked here. I have also verified with Java-MongoDB driver and it works successfully.

.update(   // or updateMany directly, removing the flag for 'multi'
   {"events.profile":10},
   {$set:{"events.$[].handled":0}},  // notice the empty brackets after '$' opearor
   false,
   true
)

Hope this helps someone like me.

how to run a command at terminal from java program?

I vote for Karthik T's answer. you don't need to open a terminal to run commands.

For example,

// file: RunShellCommandFromJava.java
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class RunShellCommandFromJava {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String command = "ping -c 3 www.google.com";

        Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);

        // Read the output

        BufferedReader reader =  
              new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));

        String line = "";
        while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.print(line + "\n");
        }

        proc.waitFor();   

    }
} 

The output:

$ javac RunShellCommandFromJava.java
$ java RunShellCommandFromJava
PING http://google.com (123.125.81.12): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 123.125.81.12: icmp_seq=0 ttl=59 time=108.771 ms
64 bytes from 123.125.81.12: icmp_seq=1 ttl=59 time=119.601 ms
64 bytes from 123.125.81.12: icmp_seq=2 ttl=59 time=11.004 ms

--- http://google.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 11.004/79.792/119.601/48.841 ms

git push >> fatal: no configured push destination

I have faced this error, Previous I had push in root directory, and now I have push another directory, so I could be remove this error and run below commands.

git add .
git commit -m "some comments"
git push --set-upstream origin master

How to create a dynamic array of integers

Since C++11, there's a safe alternative to new[] and delete[] which is zero-overhead unlike std::vector:

std::unique_ptr<int[]> array(new int[size]);

In C++14:

auto array = std::make_unique<int[]>(size);

Both of the above rely on the same header file, #include <memory>

How to change the window title of a MATLAB plotting figure?

If you do not want to include that your code script (as advised by others above), then simply you may do the following after generating the figure window:

  1. Go to "Edit" in the figure window

  2. Go to "Figure Properties"

  3. At the bottom, you can type the name you want in "Figure Name" field. You can uncheck "Show Figure Number".

That's all.

Good luck.

CSS set li indent

Also try:

ul {
  list-style-position: inside;
}

What is the default lifetime of a session?

You can use something like ini_set('session.gc_maxlifetime', 28800); // 8 * 60 * 60 too.

How to order citations by appearance using BibTeX?

The datatool package offers a nice way to sort bibliography by an arbitrary criterion, by converting it first into some database format.

Short example, taken from here and posted for the record:

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{databib}

\begin{document}
% First argument is the name of new datatool database
% Second argument is list of .bib files
\DTLloadbbl{mybibdata}{acmtr}
% Sort database in order of year starting from most recent
\DTLsort{Year=descending}{mybibdata}
% Add citations
\nocite{*}

% Display bibliography
\DTLbibliography{mybibdata}
\end{document}

How do I convert a number to a numeric, comma-separated formatted string?

Not sure it works in tsql, but some platforms have to_char():

test=#select to_char(131213211653.78, '9,999,999,999,999.99');
        to_char        
-----------------------
    131,213,211,653.78
test=# select to_char(131213211653.78, '9G999G999G999G999D99');
        to_char        
-----------------------
    131,213,211,653.78
test=# select to_char(485, 'RN');
     to_char     
-----------------
         CDLXXXV

As the example suggests, the format's length needs to match that of the number for best results, so you might want to wrap it in a function (e.g. number_format()) if needed.


Converting to money works too, as point out by the other repliers.

test=# select substring(cast(cast(131213211653.78 as money) as varchar) from 2);
     substring      
--------------------
 131,213,211,653.78

API pagination best practices

I think currently your api's actually responding the way it should. The first 100 records on the page in the overall order of objects you are maintaining. Your explanation tells that you are using some kind of ordering ids to define the order of your objects for pagination.

Now, in case you want that page 2 should always start from 101 and end at 200, then you must make the number of entries on the page as variable, since they are subject to deletion.

You should do something like the below pseudocode:

page_max = 100
def get_page_results(page_no) :

    start = (page_no - 1) * page_max + 1
    end = page_no * page_max

    return fetch_results_by_id_between(start, end)

Collection was modified; enumeration operation may not execute in ArrayList

Here's an example (sorry for any typos)

var itemsToRemove = new ArrayList();  // should use generic List if you can

foreach (var item in originalArrayList) {
  if (...) {
    itemsToRemove.Add(item);
  }
}

foreach (var item in itemsToRemove) {
  originalArrayList.Remove(item);
}

OR if you're using 3.5, Linq makes the first bit easier:

itemsToRemove = originalArrayList
  .Where(item => ...)
  .ToArray();

foreach (var item in itemsToRemove) {
  originalArrayList.Remove(item);
}

Replace "..." with your condition that determines if item should be removed.

Convert generator object to list for debugging

Simply call list on the generator.

lst = list(gen)
lst

Be aware that this affects the generator which will not return any further items.

You also cannot directly call list in IPython, as it conflicts with a command for listing lines of code.

Tested on this file:

def gen():
    yield 1
    yield 2
    yield 3
    yield 4
    yield 5
import ipdb
ipdb.set_trace()

g1 = gen()

text = "aha" + "bebe"

mylst = range(10, 20)

which when run:

$ python code.py 
> /home/javl/sandbox/so/debug/code.py(10)<module>()
      9 
---> 10 g1 = gen()
     11 

ipdb> n
> /home/javl/sandbox/so/debug/code.py(12)<module>()
     11 
---> 12 text = "aha" + "bebe"
     13 

ipdb> lst = list(g1)
ipdb> lst
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
ipdb> q
Exiting Debugger.

General method for escaping function/variable/debugger name conflicts

There are debugger commands p and pp that will print and prettyprint any expression following them.

So you could use it as follows:

$ python code.py 
> /home/javl/sandbox/so/debug/code.py(10)<module>()
      9 
---> 10 g1 = gen()
     11 

ipdb> n
> /home/javl/sandbox/so/debug/code.py(12)<module>()
     11 
---> 12 text = "aha" + "bebe"
     13 

ipdb> p list(g1)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
ipdb> c

There is also an exec command, called by prefixing your expression with !, which forces debugger to take your expression as Python one.

ipdb> !list(g1)
[]

For more details see help p, help pp and help exec when in debugger.

ipdb> help exec
(!) statement
Execute the (one-line) statement in the context of
the current stack frame.
The exclamation point can be omitted unless the first word
of the statement resembles a debugger command.
To assign to a global variable you must always prefix the
command with a 'global' command, e.g.:
(Pdb) global list_options; list_options = ['-l']

Strip spaces/tabs/newlines - python

The above solutions suggesting the use of regex aren't ideal because this is such a small task and regex requires more resource overhead than the simplicity of the task justifies.

Here's what I do:

myString = myString.replace(' ', '').replace('\t', '').replace('\n', '')

or if you had a bunch of things to remove such that a single line solution would be gratuitously long:

removal_list = [' ', '\t', '\n']
for s in removal_list:
  myString = myString.replace(s, '')

how to use Blob datatype in Postgres

Storing files in your database will lead to a huge database size. You may not like that, for development, testing, backups, etc.

Instead, you'd use FileStream (SQL-Server) or BFILE (Oracle).

There is no default-implementation of BFILE/FileStream in Postgres, but you can add it: https://github.com/darold/external_file

And further information (in french) can be obtained here:
http://blog.dalibo.com/2015/01/26/Extension_BFILE_pour_PostgreSQL.html


To answer the acual question:
Apart from bytea, for really large files, you can use LOBS:

// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14509747/inserting-large-object-into-postgresql-returns-53200-out-of-memory-error
// https://github.com/npgsql/Npgsql/wiki/User-Manual
public int InsertLargeObject()
{
    int noid;
    byte[] BinaryData = new byte[123];

    // Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand cmd ;
    // long lng = cmd.LastInsertedOID;

    using (Npgsql.NpgsqlConnection connection = new Npgsql.NpgsqlConnection(GetConnectionString()))
    {
        using (Npgsql.NpgsqlTransaction transaction = connection.BeginTransaction())
        {
            try
            {
                NpgsqlTypes.LargeObjectManager manager = new NpgsqlTypes.LargeObjectManager(connection);
                noid = manager.Create(NpgsqlTypes.LargeObjectManager.READWRITE);
                NpgsqlTypes.LargeObject lo = manager.Open(noid, NpgsqlTypes.LargeObjectManager.READWRITE);

                // lo.Write(BinaryData);
                int i = 0;
                do
                {
                    int length = 1000;
                    if (i + length > BinaryData.Length)
                        length = BinaryData.Length - i;

                    byte[] chunk = new byte[length];
                    System.Array.Copy(BinaryData, i, chunk, 0, length);
                    lo.Write(chunk, 0, length);
                    i += length;
                } while (i < BinaryData.Length);

                lo.Close();
                transaction.Commit();
            } // End Try
            catch
            {
                transaction.Rollback();
                throw;
            } // End Catch

            return noid;
        } // End Using transaction 

    } // End using connection

} // End Function InsertLargeObject 



public System.Drawing.Image GetLargeDrawing(int idOfOID)
{
    System.Drawing.Image img;

    using (Npgsql.NpgsqlConnection connection = new Npgsql.NpgsqlConnection(GetConnectionString()))
    {
        lock (connection)
        {
            if (connection.State != System.Data.ConnectionState.Open)
                connection.Open();

            using (Npgsql.NpgsqlTransaction trans = connection.BeginTransaction())
            {
                NpgsqlTypes.LargeObjectManager lbm = new NpgsqlTypes.LargeObjectManager(connection);
                NpgsqlTypes.LargeObject lo = lbm.Open(takeOID(idOfOID), NpgsqlTypes.LargeObjectManager.READWRITE); //take picture oid from metod takeOID
                byte[] buffer = new byte[32768];

                using (System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream())
                {
                    int read;
                    while ((read = lo.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
                    {
                        ms.Write(buffer, 0, read);
                    } // Whend

                    img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(ms);
                } // End Using ms

                lo.Close();
                trans.Commit();

                if (connection.State != System.Data.ConnectionState.Closed)
                    connection.Close();
            } // End Using trans

        } // End lock connection

    } // End Using connection

    return img;
} // End Function GetLargeDrawing



public void DeleteLargeObject(int noid)
{
    using (Npgsql.NpgsqlConnection connection = new Npgsql.NpgsqlConnection(GetConnectionString()))
    {
        if (connection.State != System.Data.ConnectionState.Open)
            connection.Open();

        using (Npgsql.NpgsqlTransaction trans = connection.BeginTransaction())
        {
            NpgsqlTypes.LargeObjectManager lbm = new NpgsqlTypes.LargeObjectManager(connection);
            lbm.Delete(noid);

            trans.Commit();

            if (connection.State != System.Data.ConnectionState.Closed)
                connection.Close();
        } // End Using trans 

    } // End Using connection

} // End Sub DeleteLargeObject 

How to list all files in a directory and its subdirectories in hadoop hdfs

Have you tried this:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.net.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.*;

public class cat{
    public static void main (String [] args) throws Exception{
        try{
            FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new Configuration());
            FileStatus[] status = fs.listStatus(new Path("hdfs://test.com:9000/user/test/in"));  // you need to pass in your hdfs path

            for (int i=0;i<status.length;i++){
                BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fs.open(status[i].getPath())));
                String line;
                line=br.readLine();
                while (line != null){
                    System.out.println(line);
                    line=br.readLine();
                }
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("File not found");
        }
    }
}

How to convert JSON object to an Typescript array?

That's correct, your response is an object with fields:

{
    "page": 1,
    "results": [ ... ]
}

So you in fact want to iterate the results field only:

this.data = res.json()['results'];

... or even easier:

this.data = res.json().results;

TypeError: 'list' object is not callable in python

Close the current interpreter using exit() command and reopen typing python to start your work. And do not name a list as list literally. Then you will be fine.

Get an OutputStream into a String

I like the Apache Commons IO library. Take a look at its version of ByteArrayOutputStream, which has a toString(String enc) method as well as toByteArray(). Using existing and trusted components like the Commons project lets your code be smaller and easier to extend and repurpose.

How to enable C++11/C++0x support in Eclipse CDT?

To get support for C++14 in Eclipse Luna, you could do these steps:

  • In C++ General -> Preprocessor Include -> Providers -> CDT Cross GCC Built-in Compiler Settings, add "-std=c++14"
  • In C++ Build -> Settings -> Cross G++ Compiler -> Miscellaneous, add "-std=c++14"

Reindex your project and eventually restart Eclipse. It should work as expected.

How to set the text color of TextView in code?

I did this way: Create a XML file, called Colors in res/values folder.

My Colors.xml:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="vermelho_debito">#cc0000</color>
    <color name="azul_credito">#4c4cff</color>
    <color name="preto_bloqueado">#000000</color>
    <color name="verde_claro_fundo_lista">#CFDBC5</color>
    <color name="branco">#ffffff</color>
    <color name="amarelo_corrige">#cccc00</color>
    <color name="verde_confirma">#66b266</color>
</resources>

To get this colors from the xml file, I've used this code: valor it's a TextView, and ctx it's a Context object. I'm not using it from an Activity, but a BaseAdapter to a ListView. That's why I've used this Context Object.

valor.setTextColor(ctx.getResources().getColor(R.color.azul_credito));

Hope it helps.

How to create Windows EventLog source from command line?

eventcreate2 allows you to create custom logs, where eventcreate does not.

Comparison of full text search engine - Lucene, Sphinx, Postgresql, MySQL?

I would add mnoGoSearch to the list. Extremely performant and flexible solution, which works as Google : indexer fetches data from multiple sites, You could use basic criterias, or invent Your own hooks to have maximal search quality. Also it could fetch the data directly from the database.

The solution is not so known today, but it feets maximum needs. You could compile and install it or on standalone server, or even on Your principal server, it doesn't need so much ressources as Solr, as it's written in C and runs perfectly even on small servers.

In the beginning You need to compile it Yourself, so it requires some knowledge. I made a tiny script for Debian, which could help. Any adjustments are welcome.

As You are using Django framework, You could use or PHP client in the middle, or find a solution in Python, I saw some articles.

And, of course mnoGoSearch is open source, GNU GPL.

Why does z-index not work?

Your elements need to have a position attribute. (e.g. absolute, relative, fixed) or z-index won't work.

Passing headers with axios POST request

axios.post can recieve accept 3 arguments that last argument can accept a config object that you can set header

Sample code with your question:

var data = {
'key1': 'val1',
'key2': 'val2'
}
axios.post(Helper.getUserAPI(), data, {
        headers: {Authorization: token && `Bearer ${ token }`}
})       
.then((response) => {
    dispatch({type: FOUND_USER, data: response.data[0]})
})
.catch((error) => {
    dispatch({type: ERROR_FINDING_USER})
})

Getting View's coordinates relative to the root layout

This is one solution, though since APIs change over time and there may be other ways of doing it, make sure to check the other answers. One claims to be faster, and another claims to be easier.

private int getRelativeLeft(View myView) {
    if (myView.getParent() == myView.getRootView())
        return myView.getLeft();
    else
        return myView.getLeft() + getRelativeLeft((View) myView.getParent());
}

private int getRelativeTop(View myView) {
    if (myView.getParent() == myView.getRootView())
        return myView.getTop();
    else
        return myView.getTop() + getRelativeTop((View) myView.getParent());
}

Let me know if that works.

It should recursively just add the top and left positions from each parent container. You could also implement it with a Point if you wanted.

How do I correctly detect orientation change using Phonegap on iOS?

if (window.DeviceOrientationEvent) {
    // Listen for orientation changes
    window.addEventListener("orientationchange", orientationChangeHandler);
    function orientationChangeHandler(evt) {
        // Announce the new orientation number
        // alert(screen.orientation);
        // Find matches
        var mql = window.matchMedia("(orientation: portrait)");

        if (mql.matches)  //true
    }
}

Commit history on remote repository

You can easily get the log of the remote server. Here's how:

(1) If using git via ssh - then just login to the remote server using your git login and password-- and chdir the remote folder where your repository exists- and run the "git log" command inside your repository on the remote server.

(2) If using git via Unix's standard login protocol- then just telnet to your remote server and do a git log there.

Hope this helps.

How to display a json array in table format?

DEMO

var obj=[
        {
            id : "001",
            name : "apple",
            category : "fruit",
            color : "red"
        },
        {
            id : "002",
            name : "melon",
            category : "fruit",
            color : "green"
        },
        {
            id : "003",
            name : "banana",
            category : "fruit",
            color : "yellow"
        }
    ]
    var tbl=$("<table/>").attr("id","mytable");
    $("#div1").append(tbl);
    for(var i=0;i<obj.length;i++)
    {
        var tr="<tr>";
        var td1="<td>"+obj[i]["id"]+"</td>";
        var td2="<td>"+obj[i]["name"]+"</td>";
        var td3="<td>"+obj[i]["color"]+"</td></tr>";

       $("#mytable").append(tr+td1+td2+td3); 

    }   

Why do we not have a virtual constructor in C++?

  1. When a constructor is invoked, although there is no object created till that point, we still know the kind of object that is gonna be created because the specific constructor of the class to which the object belongs to has already been called.

    Virtual keyword associated with a function means the function of a particular object type is gonna be called.

    So, my thinking says that there is no need to make the virtual constructor because already the desired constructor whose object is gonna be created has been invoked and making constructor virtual is just a redundant thing to do because the object-specific constructor has already been invoked and this is same as calling class-specific function which is achieved through the virtual keyword.

    Although the inner implementation won’t allow virtual constructor for vptr and vtable related reasons.


  1. Another reason is that C++ is a statically typed language and we need to know the type of a variable at compile-time.

    The compiler must be aware of the class type to create the object. The type of object to be created is a compile-time decision.

    If we make the constructor virtual then it means that we don’t need to know the type of the object at compile-time(that’s what virtual function provide. We don’t need to know the actual object and just need the base pointer to point an actual object call the pointed object’s virtual functions without knowing the type of the object) and if we don’t know the type of the object at compile time then it is against the statically typed languages. And hence, run-time polymorphism cannot be achieved.

    Hence, Constructor won’t be called without knowing the type of the object at compile-time. And so the idea of making a virtual constructor fails.

Printing Lists as Tabular Data

Python actually makes this quite easy.

Something like

for i in range(10):
    print '%-12i%-12i' % (10 ** i, 20 ** i)

will have the output

1           1           
10          20          
100         400         
1000        8000        
10000       160000      
100000      3200000     
1000000     64000000    
10000000    1280000000  
100000000   25600000000
1000000000  512000000000

The % within the string is essentially an escape character and the characters following it tell python what kind of format the data should have. The % outside and after the string is telling python that you intend to use the previous string as the format string and that the following data should be put into the format specified.

In this case I used "%-12i" twice. To break down each part:

'-' (left align)
'12' (how much space to be given to this part of the output)
'i' (we are printing an integer)

From the docs: https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting

showing that a date is greater than current date

Select * from table where date > 'Today's date(mm/dd/yyyy)'

You can also add time in the single quotes(00:00:00AM)

For example:

Select * from Receipts where Sales_date > '08/28/2014 11:59:59PM'

How to remove a TFS Workspace Mapping?

File -> Source Control -> Advanced -> Workspaces -> Choose the workspace in Manage Workspaces and click "Edit" Then you can change the local folder.

VBA for clear value in specific range of cell and protected cell from being wash away formula

You could define a macro containing the following code:

Sub DeleteA5X50()   
    Range("A5:X50").Select
    Selection.ClearContents
end sub

Running the macro would select the range A5:x50 on the active worksheet and clear all the contents of the cells within that range.

To leave your formulas intact use the following instead:

Sub DeleteA5X50()   
    Range("A5:X50").Select
    Selection.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants, 23).Select
    Selection.ClearContents
end sub

This will first select the overall range of cells you are interested in clearing the contents from and will then further limit the selection to only include cells which contain what excel considers to be 'Constants.'

You can do this manually in excel by selecting the range of cells, hitting 'f5' to bring up the 'Go To' dialog box and then clicking on the 'Special' button and choosing the 'Constants' option and clicking 'Ok'.

Creating an Instance of a Class with a variable in Python

If you just want to pass a class to a function, so that this function can create new instances of that class, just treat the class like any other value you would give as a parameter:

def printinstance(someclass):
  print someclass()

Result:

>>> printinstance(list)
[]
>>> printinstance(dict)
{}

How do I call ::CreateProcess in c++ to launch a Windows executable?

if your exe happens to be a console app, you might be interested in reading the stdout and stderr -- for that, I'll humbly refer you to this example:

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;q190351

It's a bit of a mouthful of code, but I've used variations of this code to spawn and read.

Determine path of the executing script

I had issues with the implementations above as my script is operated from a symlinked directory, or at least that's why I think the above solutions didn't work for me. Along the lines of @ennuikiller's answer, I wrapped my Rscript in bash. I set the path variable using pwd -P, which resolves symlinked directory structures. Then pass the path into the Rscript.

Bash.sh

#!/bin/bash

# set path variable
path=`pwd -P`

#Run Rscript with path argument
Rscript foo.R $path

foo.R

args <- commandArgs(trailingOnly=TRUE)
setwd(args[1])
source(other.R)

How to make an autocomplete address field with google maps api?

Drifting a bit, but it would be relatively easy to autofill the US City/State or CA City/Provence when the user enters her postal code using a lookup table.

Here's how you could do it if you could force people to bend to your will:

  1. User enters: postal (zip) code

    You fill: state, city (province, for Canada)

  2. User starts to enter: streetname

    You: autofill

  3. You display: a range of allowed address numbers

    User: enters the number

Done.

Here's how it is natural for people to do it:

  1. User enters: address number

    You: do nothing

  2. User starts to enter: street name

    You: autofill, drawing from a massive list of every street in the country

  3. User enters: city

    You: autofill

  4. User enters: state/provence

    You: is it worth autofilling a few chars?

  5. You: autofill postal (zip) code, if you can (because some codes straddle cities).


Now you know why people charge $$$ to do this. :)

For the street address, consider there are two parts: numeric and streetname. If you have the zip code, then you can narrow down the available streets, but most people enter the numeric part first, which is backwa

How can I split a string with a string delimiter?

You are splitting a string on a fairly complex sub string. I'd use regular expressions instead of String.Split. The later is more for tokenizing you text.

For example:

var rx = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex("is Marco and");
var array = rx.Split("My name is Marco and I'm from Italy");

Dynamically add script tag with src that may include document.write

When scripts are loaded asynchronously they cannot call document.write. The calls will simply be ignored and a warning will be written to the console.

You can use the following code to load the script dynamically:

var scriptElm = document.createElement('script');
scriptElm.src = 'source.js';
document.body.appendChild(scriptElm);

This approach works well only when your source belongs to a separate file.

But if you have source code as inline functions which you want to load dynamically and want to add other attributes to the script tag, e.g. class, type, etc., then the following snippet would help you:

var scriptElm = document.createElement('script');
scriptElm.setAttribute('class', 'class-name');
var inlineCode = document.createTextNode('alert("hello world")');
scriptElm.appendChild(inlineCode); 
document.body.appendChild(scriptElm);

JSON for List of int

Assuming your ints are 0, 375, 668,5 and 6:

{
    "Id": "610",
    "Name": "15",
    "Description": "1.99",
    "ItemModList": [
                       0,
                       375,
                       668,
                       5,
                       6
                   ]
}

I suggest that you change "Id": "610" to "Id": 610 since it is a integer/long and not a string. You can read more about the JSON format and examples here http://json.org/

android fragment- How to save states of views in a fragment when another fragment is pushed on top of it

I worked with an issue very similar to this. Since I knew I would frequently be returning back to a previous fragment, I checked to see whether the fragment .isAdded() was true, and if so, rather than doing a transaction.replace() I just do a transaction.show(). This keeps the fragment from being recreated if it's already on the stack - no state saving needed.

Fragment target = <my fragment>;
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
if(target.isAdded()) {
    transaction.show(target);
} else {
    transaction.addToBackStack(button_id + "stack_item");
    transaction.replace(R.id.page_fragment, target);
}
transaction.commit();

Another thing to keep in mind is that while this preserves the natural order for fragments themselves, you might still need to handle the activity itself being destroyed and recreated on orientation (config) change. To get around this in AndroidManifest.xml for your node:

android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"

In Android 3.0 and higher, the screenSize is apparently required.

Good luck

How to show the last queries executed on MySQL?

You can look at the following in linux

cd /root

ls -al

vi .mysql_history It may help

Add quotation at the start and end of each line in Notepad++

  1. Put your cursor at the begining of line 1.
  2. click Edit>ColumnEditor. Put " in the text and hit enter.
  3. Repeat 2 but put the cursor at the end of line1 and put ", and hit enter.

What does the "at" (@) symbol do in Python?

If you are referring to some code in a python notebook which is using Numpy library, then @ operator means Matrix Multiplication. For example:

import numpy as np
def forward(xi, W1, b1, W2, b2):
    z1 = W1 @ xi + b1
    a1 = sigma(z1)
    z2 = W2 @ a1 + b2
    return z2, a1

How to display both icon and title of action inside ActionBar?

Follow these steps:

  1. Add the Action Bar instance in the Java Code final ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
  2. Enable the Home Display Option actionBar.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(false);
  3. Add the following code in the respective activity's manifest file android:logo=@drawable/logo and android:label="@string/actionbar_text"

I think this will help you

Get battery level and state in Android

private void batteryLevel() {
        BroadcastReceiver batteryLevelReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                context.unregisterReceiver(this);
                int rawlevel = intent.getIntExtra("level", -1);
                int scale = intent.getIntExtra("scale", -1);
                int level = -1;
                if (rawlevel >= 0 && scale > 0) {
                    level = (rawlevel * 100) / scale;
                }
                mBtn.setText("Battery Level Remaining: " + level + "%");
            }
        };
        IntentFilter batteryLevelFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
        registerReceiver(batteryLevelReceiver, batteryLevelFilter);
    }

How do I loop through items in a list box and then remove those item?

while(listbox.Items.Remove(s)) ; should work, as well. However, I think the backwards solution is the fastest.

Sniff HTTP packets for GET and POST requests from an application

Put http.request.method == "POST" in the display filter of wireshark to only show POST requests. Click on the packet, then expand the Hypertext Transfer Protocol field. The POST data will be right there on top.

Debugging JavaScript in IE7

The following tools works great for me:

1) http://www.debugbar.com/

Provide a convenience UI to with feature like source, style, DOM, Script, HTML check. It also show the actual error in your JS file (which line, which file).

2) http://www.my-debugbar.com/wiki/CompanionJS/Installing

Provide a console for IE6 or IE7 ( which originally does not support)

  • Screenshot

enter image description here

VB.NET - How to move to next item a For Each Loop?

What about:

If Not I = x Then

  ' Do something '

End If

' Move to next item '

Time in milliseconds in C

From man clock:

The clock() function returns an approximation of processor time used by the program.

So there is no indication you should treat it as milliseconds. Some standards require precise value of CLOCKS_PER_SEC, so you could rely on it, but I don't think it is advisable. Second thing is that, as @unwind stated, it is not float/double. Man times suggests that will be an int. Also note that:

this function will return the same value approximately every 72 minutes

And if you are unlucky you might hit the moment it is just about to start counting from zero, thus getting negative or huge value (depending on whether you store the result as signed or unsigned value).

This:

printf("\n\n%6.3f", stop);

Will most probably print garbage as treating any int as float is really not defined behaviour (and I think this is where most of your problem comes). If you want to make sure you can always do:

printf("\n\n%6.3f", (double) stop);

Though I would rather go for printing it as long long int at first:

printf("\n\n%lldf", (long long int) stop);

Parsing command-line arguments in C

Okay, that's the start of long story - made short abort parsing a command line in C ...

/**
* Helper function to parse the command line
* @param argc Argument Counter
* @param argv Argument Vector
* @param prog Program Instance Reference to fill with options
*/
bool parseCommandLine(int argc, char* argv[], DuplicateFileHardLinker* prog) {
  bool pathAdded = false;

  // Iterate over all arguments...
  for (int i = 1; i<argc; i++) {

    // Is argv a command line option?
    if (argv[i][0] == '-' || argv[i][0] == '/') {

      // ~~~~~~ Optionally Cut that part vvvvvvvvvvvvv for sake of simplicity ~~~~~~~
      // Check for longer options
      if (stricmp( &argv[i][1], "NoFileName") == 0  ||
          strcmp( &argv[i][1], "q1"         ) == 0 ) {

        boNoFileNameLog = true;

      } else if (strcmp( &argv[i][1], "HowAreYou?") == 0 ) {
          logInfo( "SECRET FOUND: Well - wow I'm glad ya ask me.");
      } else {


        // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        // Now here comes the main thing:
        //

        // Check for one-character options
        while (char option = *++argv[i]) {

          switch (option) {
          case '?':
            // Show program usage

            logInfo(L"Options:");
            logInfo(L"  /q\t>Quite mode");
            logInfo(L"  /v\t>Verbose mode");
            logInfo(L"  /d\t>Debug mode");
            return false;

            // Log options
          case 'q':
            setLogLevel(LOG_ERROR);
            break;

          case 'v':
            setLogLevel(LOG_VERBOSE);
            break;

          case 'd':
            setLogLevel(LOG_DEBUG);
            break;

          default:
            logError(L"'%s' is an illegal command line option!"
                      "  Use /? to see valid options!", option);
            return false;
          } // switch one-char-option
        } // while one-char-options
      }  // else one vs longer options
    } // if isArgAnOption

    //
    // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  So that's it! ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    // What follows now is are some useful extras...
    //
    else {

      // The command line options seems to be a path...
      WCHAR tmpPath[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
      mbstowcs(tmpPath, argv[i], sizeof(tmpPath));

      // Check if the path is existing!
      //...

      prog->addPath(tmpPath); // Comment or remove to get a working example
      pathAdded = true;
    }
  }

  // Check for parameters
  if (!pathAdded) {
    logError("You need to specify at least one folder to process!\n"
             "Use /? to see valid options!");
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}


int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

  try {
    // Parse the command line
    if ( !parseCommandLine(argc, argv, prog) ) {
      return 1;
    }

    // I know that sample is just to show how the nicely parse command-line arguments
    // So Please excuse more nice useful C-glatter that follows now...

  }
  catch ( LPCWSTR err ) {
    DWORD dwError = GetLastError();
    if ( wcslen(err) > 0 ) {
      if ( dwError != 0 ) {
        logError(dwError, err);
      }
      else {
        logError(err);
      }
    }
    return 2;
  }
}

#define LOG_ERROR                1
#define LOG_INFO                 0
#define LOG_VERBOSE             -1
#define LOG_DEBUG               -2

/** Logging level for the console output */
int logLevel = LOG_INFO;

void logError(LPCWSTR message, ...) {
  va_list argp;
  fwprintf(stderr, L"ERROR: ");
  va_start(argp, message);
  vfwprintf(stderr, message, argp);
  va_end(argp);
  fwprintf(stderr, L"\n");
}


void logInfo(LPCWSTR message, ...) {
  if ( logLevel <= LOG_INFO ) {
    va_list argp;
    va_start(argp, message);
    vwprintf(message, argp);
    va_end(argp);
    wprintf(L"\n");
  }
}

Note that this version will also support combining arguments: So instead of writing /h /s -> /hs will also work.

Sorry for being the n-th person posting here - however I wasn't really satisfied with all the stand-alone-versions I saw here. Well, the library ones are quiet nice. So I would prefer the libUCW option parser, Arg or Getopt over a home-made ones.

Note you may change:

*++argv[i] -> (++argv*)[0]

It is longer and less cryptic, but still cryptic.

Okay, let's break it down:

  1. argv[i]-> access i-th element in the argv-char pointer field

  2. ++*... -> will forward the argv-pointer by one char

  3. ... [0]-> will follow the pointer read the char

  4. ++(...) -> bracket are there so we'll increase the pointer and not the char value itself.

It is so nice that in C#, the pointers 'died' - long live the pointers!!

How do you do the "therefore" (?) symbol on a Mac or in Textmate?

If using WORD for mac enable 'use maths autocorrect rules outside maths regions' Type \therefore

Most Pythonic way to provide global configuration variables in config.py?

Similar to blubb's answer. I suggest building them with lambda functions to reduce code. Like this:

User = lambda passwd, hair, name: {'password':passwd, 'hair':hair, 'name':name}

#Col      Username       Password      Hair Color  Real Name
config = {'st3v3' : User('password',   'blonde',   'Steve Booker'),
          'blubb' : User('12345678',   'black',    'Bubb Ohaal'),
          'suprM' : User('kryptonite', 'black',    'Clark Kent'),
          #...
         }
#...

config['st3v3']['password']  #> password
config['blubb']['hair']      #> black

This does smell like you may want to make a class, though.

Or, as MarkM noted, you could use namedtuple

from collections import namedtuple
#...

User = namedtuple('User', ['password', 'hair', 'name']}

#Col      Username       Password      Hair Color  Real Name
config = {'st3v3' : User('password',   'blonde',   'Steve Booker'),
          'blubb' : User('12345678',   'black',    'Bubb Ohaal'),
          'suprM' : User('kryptonite', 'black',    'Clark Kent'),
          #...
         }
#...

config['st3v3'].password   #> passwd
config['blubb'].hair       #> black

What's the difference between "&nbsp;" and " "?

The first is not treated as white space by the HTML parser, the second is. As a result the " " is not guaranteed to showup within certain HTML markup, while the non breakable space will always show up.

laravel throwing MethodNotAllowedHttpException

The problem is the you are using POST but actually you have to perform PATCH To fix this add

<input name="_method" type="hidden" value="PATCH">

Just after the Form::model line

Set EditText cursor color

I found the answer :)

I've set the Theme's editText style to:

<item name="android:editTextStyle">@style/myEditText</item>

Then I've used the following drawable to set the cursor:

`

<style name="myEditText" parent="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.EditText">
    <item name="android:background">@android:drawable/editbox_background_normal</item>
    <item name="android:textCursorDrawable">@android:drawable/my_cursor_drawable</item>
    <item name="android:height">40sp</item>
</style>

`

android:textCursorDrawable is the key here.

ssh : Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-with-mic)

This can happen if you are missing the correct id_rsa key set up in authorized_keys for an AWS instance.

Exact error I got (this article came up when I googled the error):

[email protected]: Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic).

Note: If you have many keys, you have to either specify the key on the ssh command line or else add it to you ssh-agent keys (see ssh-add -l). Only the first 6 keys from ssh-agent may work - the default sshd MaxAuthTries config value is 6.

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver Exception occurring. Why?

For Java 7 you can simply omit the Class.forName() statement as it is not really required.

For Java 8 you cannot use the JDBC-ODBC Bridge because it has been removed. You will need to use something like UCanAccess instead. For more information, see

Manipulating an Access database from Java without ODBC

show loading icon until the page is load?

Element making ajax call can call loading(targetElementId) method as below to put loading/icon in target div and it'll get over written by ajax results when ready. This works great for me.

<div style='display:none;'><div id="loading" class="divLoading"><p>Loading... <img src="loading_image.gif" /></p></div></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function loading(id) {
    jQuery("#" + id).html(jQuery("#loading").html());
    jQuery("#" + id).show();
}

How do you obtain a Drawable object from a resource id in android package?

Following a solution for Kotlin programmers (from API 22)

val res = context?.let { ContextCompat.getDrawable(it, R.id.any_resource }

Get HTML code using JavaScript with a URL

For an external (cross-site) solution, you can use: Get contents of a link tag with JavaScript - not CSS

It uses $.ajax() function, so it includes jquery.

Matplotlib scatterplot; colour as a function of a third variable

Sometimes you may need to plot color precisely based on the x-value case. For example, you may have a dataframe with 3 types of variables and some data points. And you want to do following,

  • Plot points corresponding to Physical variable 'A' in RED.
  • Plot points corresponding to Physical variable 'B' in BLUE.
  • Plot points corresponding to Physical variable 'C' in GREEN.

In this case, you may have to write to short function to map the x-values to corresponding color names as a list and then pass on that list to the plt.scatter command.

x=['A','B','B','C','A','B']
y=[15,30,25,18,22,13]

# Function to map the colors as a list from the input list of x variables
def pltcolor(lst):
    cols=[]
    for l in lst:
        if l=='A':
            cols.append('red')
        elif l=='B':
            cols.append('blue')
        else:
            cols.append('green')
    return cols
# Create the colors list using the function above
cols=pltcolor(x)

plt.scatter(x=x,y=y,s=500,c=cols) #Pass on the list created by the function here
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

Coloring scatter plot as a function of x variable

How can I use nohup to run process as a background process in linux?

  • Use screen: Start screen, start your script, press Ctrl+A, D. Reattach with screen -r.

  • Make a script that takes your "1" as a parameter, run nohup yourscript:

    #!/bin/bash
    (time bash executeScript $1 input fileOutput $> scrOutput) &> timeUse.txt
    

Can I get image from canvas element and use it in img src tag?

canvas.toDataURL is not working if the original image URL (either relative or absolute) does not belong to the same domain as the web page. Tested from a bookmarklet and a simple javascript in the web page containing the images. Have a look to David Walsh working example. Put the html and images on your own web server, switch original image to relative or absolute URL, change to an external image URL. Only the first two cases are working.

How do you generate a random double uniformly distributed between 0 and 1 from C++?

double randDouble()
{
  double out;
  out = (double)rand()/(RAND_MAX + 1); //each iteration produces a number in [0, 1)
  out = (rand() + out)/RAND_MAX;
  out = (rand() + out)/RAND_MAX;
  out = (rand() + out)/RAND_MAX;
  out = (rand() + out)/RAND_MAX;
  out = (rand() + out)/RAND_MAX;

  return out;
}

Not quite as fast as double X=((double)rand()/(double)RAND_MAX);, but with better distribution. That algorithm gives only RAND_MAX evenly spaced choice of return values; this one gives RANDMAX^6, so its distribution is limited only by the precision of double.

If you want a long double just add a few iterations. If you want a number in [0, 1] rather than [0, 1) just make line 4 read out = (double)rand()/(RAND_MAX);.

Markdown to create pages and table of contents?

Use toc.py which is a tiny python script which generates a table-of-contents for your markdown.

Usage:

  • In your Markdown file add <toc> where you want the table of contents to be placed.
  • $python toc.py README.md (Use your markdown filename instead of README.md)

Cheers!

How to get a jqGrid cell value when editing

After many hours grief I found this to be the simplest solution. Call this before fetching the row data:

$('#yourgrid').jqGrid("editCell", 0, 0, false);

It will save any current edit and will not throw if there are no rows in the grid.

Static variable inside of a function in C

6 7

x is a global variable that is visible only from foo(). 5 is its initial value, as stored in the .data section of the code. Any subsequent modification overwrite previous value. There is no assignment code generated in the function body.

Access maven properties defined in the pom

Use the properties-maven-plugin to write specific pom properties to a file at compile time, and then read that file at run time.

In your pom.xml:

<properties>
     <name>${project.name}</name>
     <version>${project.version}</version>
     <foo>bar</foo>
</properties>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>properties-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>generate-resources</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>write-project-properties</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <outputFile>${project.build.outputDirectory}/my.properties</outputFile>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

And then in .java:

java.io.InputStream is = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("my.properties");
java.util.Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(is);
String name = p.getProperty("name");
String version = p.getProperty("version");
String foo = p.getProperty("foo");

How to use querySelectorAll only for elements that have a specific attribute set?

With your example:

<input type="checkbox" id="c2" name="c2" value="DE039230952"/>

Replace $$ with document.querySelectorAll in the examples:

$$('input') //Every input
$$('[id]') //Every element with id
$$('[id="c2"]') //Every element with id="c2"
$$('input,[id]') //Every input + every element with id
$$('input[id]') //Every input including id
$$('input[id="c2"]') //Every input including id="c2"
$$('input#c2') //Every input including id="c2" (same as above)
$$('input#c2[value="DE039230952"]') //Every input including id="c2" and value="DE039230952"
$$('input#c2[value^="DE039"]') //Every input including id="c2" and value has content starting with DE039
$$('input#c2[value$="0952"]') //Every input including id="c2" and value has content ending with 0952
$$('input#c2[value*="39230"]') //Every input including id="c2" and value has content including 39230

Use the examples directly with:

const $$ = document.querySelectorAll.bind(document);

Some additions:

$$(.) //The same as $([class])
$$(div > input) //div is parent tag to input
document.querySelector() //equals to $$()[0] or $()

How to import/include a CSS file using PHP code and not HTML code?

You have to surround the CSS with a <style> tag:

<?php include 'header.php'; ?>
<style>
<?php include 'CSS/main.css'; ?>
</style>
...

PHP include works fine with .css ending too. In this way you can even use PHP in your CSS file. That can be really helpful to organize e.g. colors as variables.

How to reload current page?

private router: Router

this.router.navigateByUrl(url)

It will redirect to any pages without data lost (even current page). Data will remain as is.

go to character in vim

:goto 21490 will take you to the 21490th byte in the buffer.

How to convert byte array to string

Depending on the encoding you wish to use:

var str = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(result);

how to increase java heap memory permanently?

The Java Virtual Machine takes two command line arguments which set the initial and maximum heap sizes: -Xms and -Xmx. You can add a system environment variable named _JAVA_OPTIONS, and set the heap size values there.
For example if you want a 512Mb initial and 1024Mb maximum heap size you could use:

under Windows:

SET _JAVA_OPTIONS = -Xms512m -Xmx1024m

under Linux:

export _JAVA_OPTIONS="-Xms512m -Xmx1024m"

It is possible to read the default JVM heap size programmatically by using totalMemory() method of Runtime class. Use following code to read JVM heap size.

public class GetHeapSize {
    public static void main(String[]args){

        //Get the jvm heap size.
        long heapSize = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory();

        //Print the jvm heap size.
        System.out.println("Heap Size = " + heapSize);
    }
}

Error: fix the version conflict (google-services plugin)

For fire base to install properly all the versions of the fire base compiles must be in same version so

compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.0.4' 
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:11.0.4' 
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:11.0.4'

this is the correct way to do it.

"Untrusted App Developer" message when installing enterprise iOS Application

This issue comes when trust verification of app fails.

Screenshot 1

You can trust app from Settings shown in below images.

Screenshot 2

Screenshot 3

Screenshot 4

If this dosen't work then delete app and re-install it.

Inner Joining three tables

try the following code

select * from TableA A 
inner join TableB B on A.Column=B.Column 
inner join TableC C on A.Column=C.Column

What is an abstract class in PHP?

  • Abstract Class contains only declare the method's signature, they can't define the implementation.
  • Abstraction class are defined using the keyword abstract .
  • Abstract Class is not possible to implement multiple inheritance.
  • Latest version of PHP 5 has introduces abstract classes and methods.
  • Classes defined as abstract , we are unable to create the object ( may not instantiated )

Replace tabs with spaces in vim

If you want to keep your \t equal to 8 spaces then consider setting:

   set softtabstop=2 tabstop=8 shiftwidth=2

This will give you two spaces per <TAB> press, but actual \t in your code will still be viewed as 8 characters.

How to display list items on console window in C#

While the answers with List<T>.ForEach are very good.

I found String.Join<T>(string separator, IEnumerable<T> values) method more useful.

Example :

List<string> numbersStrLst = new List<string>
            { "One", "Two", "Three","Four","Five"};

Console.WriteLine(String.Join(", ", numbersStrLst));//Output:"One, Two, Three, Four, Five"

int[] numbersIntAry = new int[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
Console.WriteLine(String.Join("; ", numbersIntAry));//Output:"1; 2; 3; 4; 5"

Remarks :

If separator is null, an empty string (String.Empty) is used instead. If any member of values is null, an empty string is used instead.

Join(String, IEnumerable<String>) is a convenience method that lets you concatenate each element in an IEnumerable(Of String) collection without first converting the elements to a string array. It is particularly useful with Language-Integrated Query (LINQ) query expressions.

This should work just fine for the problem, whereas for others, having array values. Use other overloads of this same method, String.Join Method (String, Object[])

Reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd783876(v=vs.110).aspx

python replace single backslash with double backslash

Maybe a syntax error in your case, you may change the line to:

directory = str(r"C:\Users\Josh\Desktop\20130216").replace('\\','\\\\')

which give you the right following output:

C:\\Users\\Josh\\Desktop\\20130216

100% height minus header?

If your browser supports CSS3, try using the CSS element Calc()

height: calc(100% - 65px);

you might also want to adding browser compatibility options:

height: -o-calc(100% - 65px); /* opera */
height: -webkit-calc(100% - 65px); /* google, safari */
height: -moz-calc(100% - 65px); /* firefox */

also make sure you have spaces between values, see: https://stackoverflow.com/a/16291105/427622

How to run 'sudo' command in windows

To just run a command as admin in a non-elevated Powershell, you can use Start-Process directly, with the right options, particularly -Verb runas.

It's a lot more convoluted than sudo, particularly because you can't just re-use the previous command with an additional option. You need to specify the arguments to your command separately.

Here is an example, using the route command to change the gateway :

This fails because we are not in an elevated PS:

> route change 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.3
The requested operation requires elevation.

This works after accepting the UAC:

> Start-Process route -ArgumentList "change 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.3" -Verb runas

Or for a command that requires cmd.exe:

> Start-Process cmd -ArgumentList "/c other_command arguments ..." -Verb runas

check if a std::vector contains a certain object?

See question: How to find an item in a std::vector?

You'll also need to ensure you've implemented a suitable operator==() for your object, if the default one isn't sufficient for a "deep" equality test.

How to read existing text files without defining path

You absolutely need to know where the files to be read can be located. However, this information can be relative of course so it may be well adapted to other systems.

So it could relate to the current directory (get it from Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()) or to the application executable path (eg. Application.ExecutablePath comes to mind if using Windows Forms or via Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().Location) or to some special Windows directory like "Documents and Settings" (you should use Environment.GetFolderPath() with one element of the Environment.SpecialFolder enumeration).

Note that the "current directory" and the path of the executable are not necessarily identical. You need to know where to look!

In either case, if you need to manipulate a path use the Path class to split or combine parts of the path.

Finding the source code for built-in Python functions?

As mentioned by @Jim, the file organization is described here. Reproduced for ease of discovery:

For Python modules, the typical layout is:

Lib/<module>.py
Modules/_<module>.c (if there’s also a C accelerator module)
Lib/test/test_<module>.py
Doc/library/<module>.rst

For extension-only modules, the typical layout is:

Modules/<module>module.c
Lib/test/test_<module>.py
Doc/library/<module>.rst

For builtin types, the typical layout is:

Objects/<builtin>object.c
Lib/test/test_<builtin>.py
Doc/library/stdtypes.rst

For builtin functions, the typical layout is:

Python/bltinmodule.c
Lib/test/test_builtin.py
Doc/library/functions.rst

Some exceptions:

builtin type int is at Objects/longobject.c
builtin type str is at Objects/unicodeobject.c
builtin module sys is at Python/sysmodule.c
builtin module marshal is at Python/marshal.c
Windows-only module winreg is at PC/winreg.c

Fatal error: Call to a member function fetch_assoc() on a non-object

That's because there was an error in your query. MySQli->query() will return false on error. Change it to something like::

$result = $this->database->query($query);
if (!$result) {
    throw new Exception("Database Error [{$this->database->errno}] {$this->database->error}");
}

That should throw an exception if there's an error...

ORA-12170: TNS:Connect timeout occurred

It is because of conflicting SID. For example, in your Oracle12cBase\app\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora file, connection description for ORCL is this:

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

And, you are trying to connect using the connection string using same SID but different IP, username/password, like this:

sqlplus username/[email protected]:1521/orcl

To resolve this, make changes in the tnsnames.ora file:

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.130.52)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

Is it possible to pass a flag to Gulp to have it run tasks in different ways?

Pass arguments from the command line

// npm install --save-dev gulp gulp-if gulp-uglify minimist

var gulp = require('gulp');
var gulpif = require('gulp-if');
var uglify = require('gulp-uglify');

var minimist = require('minimist');

var knownOptions = {
  string: 'env',
  default: { env: process.env.NODE_ENV || 'production' }
};

var options = minimist(process.argv.slice(2), knownOptions);

gulp.task('scripts', function() {
  return gulp.src('**/*.js')
    .pipe(gulpif(options.env === 'production', uglify())) // only minify in production
    .pipe(gulp.dest('dist'));
});

Then run gulp with:

$ gulp scripts --env development

Source

Confused by python file mode "w+"

As mentioned by h4z3, For a practical use, Sometimes your data is too big to directly load everything, or you have a generator, or real-time incoming data, you could use w+ to store in a file and read later.

Call an angular function inside html

Yep, just add parenthesis (calling the function). Make sure the function is in scope and actually returns something.

<ul class="ui-listview ui-radiobutton" ng-repeat="meter in meters">
  <li class = "ui-divider">
    {{ meter.DESCRIPTION }}
    {{ htmlgeneration() }}
  </li>
</ul>

javascript regex for special characters

var regex = /^[a-zA-Z0-9!@#\$%\^\&*\)\(+=._-]+$/g

Should work

Also may want to have a minimum length i.e. 6 characters

var regex = /^[a-zA-Z0-9!@#\$%\^\&*\)\(+=._-]{6,}$/g

Easy way to password-protect php page

A simple way to protect a file with no requirement for a separate login page - just add this to the top of the page:

Change secretuser and secretpassword to your user/password.

$user = $_POST['user'];
$pass = $_POST['pass'];

if(!($user == "secretuser" && $pass == "secretpassword"))
{
    echo '<html><body><form method="POST" action="'.$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'].'">
            Username: <input type="text" name="user"></input><br/>
            Password: <input type="password" name="pass"></input><br/>
            <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Login"></input>
            </form></body></html>';
    exit();
}

What are the sizes used for the iOS application splash screen?

2018 Update - Please don't use this info !

I'm leaving the below post for reference purposes.

Please read Apple's documentation Human Interface Guidelines - Launch Screens for details on launch screens and recommendations.

Thanks
Drekka


July 2012 - As this reply is rather old, but stills seems popular. I've written a blog post based on Apple's doco and placed it on my blog. I hope you guys find it useful.

Yes. In iPhone/iPad development the Default.png file is displayed by the device automatically so you don't have to program it which is really useful. I don't have it with me, but you need different PNGs for the iPad with specific names. I googled iPad default png and got this info from the phunkwerks site:


iPad Launch Image Orientations

To deal with various orientation options, a new naming convention has been created for iPad launch images. The screen size of the iPad is 768×1024, notice in the dimensions that follow the height takes into account a 20 pixel status bar.

Filename Dimensions

  • Default-Portrait.png * — 768w x 1024h
  • Default-PortraitUpsideDown.png — 768w x 1024h
  • Default-Landscape.png ** — 1024w x 748h
  • Default-LandscapeLeft.png — 1024w x 748h
  • Default-LandscapeRight.png — 1024w x 748h
  • iPad-Retina–Portrait.png — 1536w x 2048h
  • iPad-Retina–Landscape.png — 2048w x 1496h
  • Default.png — Not recommended

*—If you have not specified a Default-PortraitUpsideDown.png file, this file will take precedence.

**—If you have not specified a Default-LandscapeLeft.png or Default-LandscapeRight.png image file, this file will take precedence.

This link to "Apple's Developer Library" is useful, too.

Android ADT error, dx.jar was not loaded from the SDK folder

If you have updated the ADT tools and also SDK platform and you see the above error, restart Eclipse.

Add ripple effect to my button with button background color?

When you use android:background, you are replacing much of the styling and look and feel of a button with a blank color.

Update: As of the version 23.0.0 release of AppCompat, there is a new Widget.AppCompat.Button.A colored style which uses your theme's colorButtonNormal for the disabled color and colorAccent for the enabled color.

This allows you apply it to your button directly via

<Button
 ...
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Button.Colored" />

You can use a drawable in your v21 directory for your background such as:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ripple xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:color="?attr/colorControlHighlight">
<item android:drawable="?attr/colorPrimary"/>
</ripple>

This will ensure your background color is ?attr/colorPrimary and has the default ripple animation using the default ?attr/colorControlHighlight (which you can also set in your theme if you'd like).

Note: you'll have to create a custom selector for less than v21:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@color/primaryPressed"            android:state_pressed="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@color/primaryFocused" android:state_focused="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@color/primary"/>
</selector>

For files in directory, only echo filename (no path)

Use basename:

echo $(basename /foo/bar/stuff)

How to hide Bootstrap previous modal when you opening new one?

The best that I've been able to do is

$(this).closest('.modal').modal('toggle');

This gets the modal holding the DOM object you triggered the event on (guessing you're clicking a button). Gets the closest parent '.modal' and toggles it. Obviously only works because it's inside the modal you clicked.

You can however do this:

$(".modal:visible").modal('toggle');

This gets the modal that is displaying (since you can only have one open at a time), and triggers the 'toggle' This would not work without ":visible"

C Programming: How to read the whole file contents into a buffer

Here is what I would recommend.

It should conform to C89, and be completely portable. In particular, it works also on pipes and sockets on POSIXy systems.

The idea is that we read the input in large-ish chunks (READALL_CHUNK), dynamically reallocating the buffer as we need it. We only use realloc(), fread(), ferror(), and free():

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>

/* Size of each input chunk to be
   read and allocate for. */
#ifndef  READALL_CHUNK
#define  READALL_CHUNK  262144
#endif

#define  READALL_OK          0  /* Success */
#define  READALL_INVALID    -1  /* Invalid parameters */
#define  READALL_ERROR      -2  /* Stream error */
#define  READALL_TOOMUCH    -3  /* Too much input */
#define  READALL_NOMEM      -4  /* Out of memory */

/* This function returns one of the READALL_ constants above.
   If the return value is zero == READALL_OK, then:
     (*dataptr) points to a dynamically allocated buffer, with
     (*sizeptr) chars read from the file.
     The buffer is allocated for one extra char, which is NUL,
     and automatically appended after the data.
   Initial values of (*dataptr) and (*sizeptr) are ignored.
*/
int readall(FILE *in, char **dataptr, size_t *sizeptr)
{
    char  *data = NULL, *temp;
    size_t size = 0;
    size_t used = 0;
    size_t n;

    /* None of the parameters can be NULL. */
    if (in == NULL || dataptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL)
        return READALL_INVALID;

    /* A read error already occurred? */
    if (ferror(in))
        return READALL_ERROR;

    while (1) {

        if (used + READALL_CHUNK + 1 > size) {
            size = used + READALL_CHUNK + 1;

            /* Overflow check. Some ANSI C compilers
               may optimize this away, though. */
            if (size <= used) {
                free(data);
                return READALL_TOOMUCH;
            }

            temp = realloc(data, size);
            if (temp == NULL) {
                free(data);
                return READALL_NOMEM;
            }
            data = temp;
        }

        n = fread(data + used, 1, READALL_CHUNK, in);
        if (n == 0)
            break;

        used += n;
    }

    if (ferror(in)) {
        free(data);
        return READALL_ERROR;
    }

    temp = realloc(data, used + 1);
    if (temp == NULL) {
        free(data);
        return READALL_NOMEM;
    }
    data = temp;
    data[used] = '\0';

    *dataptr = data;
    *sizeptr = used;

    return READALL_OK;
}

Above, I've used a constant chunk size, READALL_CHUNK == 262144 (256*1024). This means that in the worst case, up to 262145 chars are wasted (allocated but not used), but only temporarily. At the end, the function reallocates the buffer to the optimal size. Also, this means that we do four reallocations per megabyte of data read.

The 262144-byte default in the code above is a conservative value; it works well for even old minilaptops and Raspberry Pis and most embedded devices with at least a few megabytes of RAM available for the process. Yet, it is not so small that it slows down the operation (due to many read calls, and many buffer reallocations) on most systems.

For desktop machines at this time (2017), I recommend a much larger READALL_CHUNK, perhaps #define READALL_CHUNK 2097152 (2 MiB).

Because the definition of READALL_CHUNK is guarded (i.e., it is defined only if it is at that point in the code still undefined), you can override the default value at compile time, by using (in most C compilers) -DREADALL_CHUNK=2097152 command-line option -- but do check your compiler options for defining a preprocessor macro using command-line options.

Oracle JDBC intermittent Connection Issue

OracleXETNSListener - this service has to be started if it was disabled.

run -> services.msc 

and look out for that services

How to configure socket connect timeout

I found this. Simpler than the accepted answer, and works with .NET v2

Socket socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

// Connect using a timeout (5 seconds)

IAsyncResult result = socket.BeginConnect( sIP, iPort, null, null );

bool success = result.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne( 5000, true );

if ( socket.Connected )
{
    socket.EndConnect( result );
}
else 
{
     // NOTE, MUST CLOSE THE SOCKET

     socket.Close();
     throw new ApplicationException("Failed to connect server.");
}

//... 

How to search a Git repository by commit message?

To search across all the branches

git log --all --grep='Build 0051'

Once you know which commit you want to get to

git checkout <the commit hash>

python BeautifulSoup parsing table

Solved, this is how your parse their html results:

table = soup.find("table", { "class" : "lineItemsTable" })
for row in table.findAll("tr"):
    cells = row.findAll("td")
    if len(cells) == 9:
        summons = cells[1].find(text=True)
        plateType = cells[2].find(text=True)
        vDate = cells[3].find(text=True)
        location = cells[4].find(text=True)
        borough = cells[5].find(text=True)
        vCode = cells[6].find(text=True)
        amount = cells[7].find(text=True)
        print amount

Windows 10 SSH keys

  1. Open the windows command line (type "cmd" on the search box and hit enter).
  2. It'll default to your home folder, so you don't need to cd to a different one.
  3. Type ssh-keygen
  4. Follow the instructions and you are good to go
  5. Your ssh keys should be stored at chosed directory, the default is: /c/Users/YourUserName/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

p.s.: If you installed git with bash integration (like me) open "Git Bash" instead of "cmd" on first step

Pretty-print a Map in Java

When I have org.json.JSONObject in the classpath, I do:

Map<String, Object> stats = ...;
System.out.println(new JSONObject(stats).toString(2));

(this beautifully indents lists, sets and maps which may be nested)

C# Threading - How to start and stop a thread

Use a static AutoResetEvent in your spawned threads to call back to the main thread using the Set() method. This guy has a fairly good demo in SO on how to use it.

AutoResetEvent clarification

IF a == true OR b == true statement

check this Twig Reference.

You can do it that simple:

{% if (a or b) %}
    ...
{% endif %}

Changing plot scale by a factor in matplotlib

As you have noticed, xscale and yscale does not support a simple linear re-scaling (unfortunately). As an alternative to Hooked's answer, instead of messing with the data, you can trick the labels like so:

ticks = ticker.FuncFormatter(lambda x, pos: '{0:g}'.format(x*scale))
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(ticks)

A complete example showing both x and y scaling:

import numpy as np
import pylab as plt
import matplotlib.ticker as ticker

# Generate data
x = np.linspace(0, 1e-9)
y = 1e3*np.sin(2*np.pi*x/1e-9) # one period, 1k amplitude

# setup figures
fig = plt.figure()
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(121)
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(122)
# plot two identical plots
ax1.plot(x, y)
ax2.plot(x, y)

# Change only ax2
scale_x = 1e-9
scale_y = 1e3
ticks_x = ticker.FuncFormatter(lambda x, pos: '{0:g}'.format(x/scale_x))
ax2.xaxis.set_major_formatter(ticks_x)

ticks_y = ticker.FuncFormatter(lambda x, pos: '{0:g}'.format(x/scale_y))
ax2.yaxis.set_major_formatter(ticks_y)

ax1.set_xlabel("meters")
ax1.set_ylabel('volt')
ax2.set_xlabel("nanometers")
ax2.set_ylabel('kilovolt')

plt.show() 

And finally I have the credits for a picture:

Left: ax1 no scaling, right: ax2 y axis scaled to kilo and x axis scaled to nano

Note that, if you have text.usetex: true as I have, you may want to enclose the labels in $, like so: '${0:g}$'.

Replace multiple strings at once

The top answer is equivalent to doing:

let text = find.reduce((acc, item, i) => {
  const regex = new RegExp(item, "g");
  return acc.replace(regex, replace[i]);
}, textarea);

Given this:

var textarea = $(this).val();
var find = ["<", ">", "\n"];
var replace = ["&lt;", "&gt;", "<br/>"];

In this case, no imperative programming is going on.

How to insert a large block of HTML in JavaScript?

Add each line of the code to a variable and then write the variable to your inner HTML. See below:

var div = document.createElement('div');
div.setAttribute('class', 'post block bc2');
var str = "First Line";
str += "Second Line";
str += "So on, all of your lines";
div.innerHTML = str;
document.getElementById('posts').appendChild(div);

How to restore PostgreSQL dump file into Postgres databases?

1.open the terminal.

2.backup your database with following command

your postgres bin - /opt/PostgreSQL/9.1/bin/

your source database server - 192.168.1.111

your backup file location and name - /home/dinesh/db/mydb.backup

your source db name - mydatabase

/opt/PostgreSQL/9.1/bin/pg_dump --host '192.168.1.111' --port 5432 --username "postgres" --no-password --format custom --blobs --file "/home/dinesh/db/mydb.backup" "mydatabase"

3.restore mydb.backup file into destination.

your destination server - localhost

your destination database name - mydatabase

create database for restore the backup.

/opt/PostgreSQL/9.1/bin/psql -h 'localhost' -p 5432 -U postgres -c "CREATE DATABASE mydatabase"

restore the backup.

/opt/PostgreSQL/9.1/bin/pg_restore --host 'localhost' --port 5432 --username "postgres" --dbname "mydatabase" --no-password --clean "/home/dinesh/db/mydb.backup"

echo key and value of an array without and with loop

A recursive function for a change;) I use it to output the media information for videos etc elements of which can use nested array / attributes.

function custom_print_array($arr = array()) {
    $output = '';
    foreach($arr as $key => $val) {
        if(is_array($val)){
            $output .= '<li><strong>' . ucwords(str_replace('_',' ', $key)) . ':</strong><ul class="children">' . custom_print_array($val) . '</ul>' . '</li>';
        }
        else {
            $output .=  '<li><strong>' . ucwords(str_replace('_',' ', $key)) . ':</strong> ' . $val . '</li>';
        }
    }
    return $output;
}

'Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.16.0' provider is not registered on the local machine. (System.Data)

You have to use now the new XLSX-Driver from Access-Redist (32/64-Bit). The current XLS-Driver are corrupted since last cumulative update.

Python string to unicode

Decode it with the unicode-escape codec:

>>> a="Hello\u2026"
>>> a.decode('unicode-escape')
u'Hello\u2026'
>>> print _
Hello…

This is because for a non-unicode string the \u2026 is not recognised but is instead treated as a literal series of characters (to put it more clearly, 'Hello\\u2026'). You need to decode the escapes, and the unicode-escape codec can do that for you.

Note that you can get unicode to recognise it in the same way by specifying the codec argument:

>>> unicode(a, 'unicode-escape')
u'Hello\u2026'

But the a.decode() way is nicer.

Moving from one activity to another Activity in Android

setContentView(R.layout.avtivity_next);

I think this line of code should be moved to the next activity...

How to force IE to reload javascript?

This should do the trick for ASP.NET. The concept is the same as shown in the PHP example. Since the URL is different everytime the script is loaded, neither browser of proxy should cache the file. I'm used to put my JavaScript code into separate files, and wasted a significant amount of time with Visual Studio until I realized that it wouldn't reload the JavaScript files.

<script src="Scripts/main.js?version=<% =DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString()%>" type="text/javascript"></script>

Full example:

<%@ Page Title="Home Page" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" AutoEventWireup="true"
    CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication1._Default" %>

<asp:Content ID="HeaderContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="HeadContent">

   <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.4.1-vsdoc.js" type="text/javascript"></script>  
   <script src="Scripts/main.js?version=<% =DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString()%>" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">

        $(document).ready(function () {
                                myInit();
                          });

    </script>
</asp:Content>

Obvously, this solution should only be used during the development stage, and should be removed before posting the site.

Best way to "negate" an instanceof

You can achieve by doing below way.. just add a condition by adding bracket if(!(condition with instanceOf)) with the whole condition by adding ! operator at the start just the way mentioned in below code snippets.

if(!(str instanceof String)) { /* do Something */ } // COMPILATION WORK

instead of

if(str !instanceof String) { /* do Something */ } // COMPILATION FAIL

How to pass in password to pg_dump?

Backup over ssh with password using temporary .pgpass credentials and push to S3:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
cd "$(dirname "$0")"

DB_HOST="*******.*********.us-west-2.rds.amazonaws.com"
DB_USER="*******"
SSH_HOST="[email protected]_domain.com"
BUCKET_PATH="bucket_name/backup"

if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
    echo "Error: 2 arguments required"
    echo "Usage:"
    echo "  my-backup-script.sh <DB-name> <password>"
    echo "  <DB-name> = The name of the DB to backup"
    echo "  <password> = The DB password, which is also used for GPG encryption of the backup file"
    echo "Example:"
    echo "  my-backup-script.sh my_db my_password"
    exit 1
fi

DATABASE=$1
PASSWORD=$2

echo "set remote PG password .."
echo "$DB_HOST:5432:$DATABASE:$DB_USER:$PASSWORD" | ssh "$SSH_HOST" "cat > ~/.pgpass; chmod 0600 ~/.pgpass"
echo "backup over SSH and gzip the backup .."
ssh "$SSH_HOST" "pg_dump -U $DB_USER -h $DB_HOST -C --column-inserts $DATABASE" | gzip > ./tmp.gz
echo "unset remote PG password .."
echo "*********" | ssh "$SSH_HOST" "cat > ~/.pgpass"
echo "encrypt the backup .."
gpg --batch --passphrase "$PASSWORD" --cipher-algo AES256 --compression-algo BZIP2 -co "$DATABASE.sql.gz.gpg" ./tmp.gz

# Backing up to AWS obviously requires having your credentials to be set locally
# EC2 instances can use instance permissions to push files to S3
DATETIME=`date "+%Y%m%d-%H%M%S"`
aws s3 cp ./"$DATABASE.sql.gz.gpg" s3://"$BUCKET_PATH"/"$DATABASE"/db/"$DATETIME".sql.gz.gpg
# s3 is cheap, so don't worry about a little temporary duplication here
# "latest" is always good to have because it makes it easier for dev-ops to use
aws s3 cp ./"$DATABASE.sql.gz.gpg" s3://"$BUCKET_PATH"/"$DATABASE"/db/latest.sql.gz.gpg

echo "local clean-up .."
rm ./tmp.gz
rm "$DATABASE.sql.gz.gpg"

echo "-----------------------"
echo "To decrypt and extract:"
echo "-----------------------"
echo "gpg -d ./$DATABASE.sql.gz.gpg | gunzip > tmp.sql"
echo

Just substitute the first couple of config lines with whatever you need - obviously. For those not interested in the S3 backup part, take it out - obviously.

This script deletes the credentials in .pgpass afterward because in some environments, the default SSH user can sudo without a password, for example an EC2 instance with the ubuntu user, so using .pgpass with a different host account in order to secure those credential, might be pointless.

Unable to add window -- token null is not valid; is your activity running?

If you use another view make sure to use view.getContext() instead of this or getApplicationContext()

Updating version numbers of modules in a multi-module Maven project

the easiest way is to change version in every pom.xml to arbitrary version. then check that dependency management to use the correct version of the module used in this module! for example, if u want increase versioning for a tow module project u must do like flowing:

in childe module :

    <parent>
       <artifactId>A-application</artifactId>
       <groupId>com.A</groupId>
       <version>new-version</version>
    </parent>

and in parent module :

<groupId>com.A</groupId>
<artifactId>A-application</artifactId>
<version>new-version</version>

Is it possible to install iOS 6 SDK on Xcode 5?

Yes, I just solved the problem today.

  1. Find the SDK file, like iPhoneOS6.1.sdk, in your or your friend's older Xcode directory.
  2. Copy & put it into the Xcode 5 directory : /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs.

enter image description here

Then you can choose the SDK like below :

enter image description here

Hope this helps you.

Comparing user-inputted characters in C

Because comparison doesn't work that way. 'Y' || 'y' is a logical-or operator; it returns 1 (true) if either of its arguments is true. Since 'Y' and 'y' are both true, you're comparing *answer with 1.

What you want is if(*answer == 'Y' || *answer == 'y') or perhaps:

switch (*answer) {
  case 'Y':
  case 'y':
    /* Code for Y */
    break;
  default:
    /* Code for anything else */
}

Shell - How to find directory of some command?

An alternative to type -a is command -V

Since most of the times I am interested in the first result only, I also pipe from head. This way the screen will not flood with code in case of a bash function.

command -V lshw | head -n1