I have a page I want to password-protect. I've tried doing HTTP authentication, but for some reason it doesn't work on my hosting. Any other quick (and easy) way to do this? Thanks!
This question is related to
php
password-protection
The answer is
A simple way to protect a file with no requirement for a separate login page - just add this to the top of the page:
Change secretuser and secretpassword to your user/password.
$user = $_POST['user'];
$pass = $_POST['pass'];
if(!($user == "secretuser" && $pass == "secretpassword"))
{
echo '<html><body><form method="POST" action="'.$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'].'">
Username: <input type="text" name="user"></input><br/>
Password: <input type="password" name="pass"></input><br/>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Login"></input>
</form></body></html>';
exit();
}
I would simply look for a $_GET variable and redirect the user if it's not correct.
<?php
$pass = $_GET['pass'];
if($pass != 'my-secret-password') {
header('Location: http://www.staggeringbeauty.com/');
}
?>
Now, if this page is located at say: http://example.com/secrets/files.php
You can now access it with: http://example.com/secrets/files.php?pass=my-secret-password Keep in mind that this isn't the most efficient or secure way, but nonetheless it is a easy and fast way. (Also, I know my answer is outdated but someone else looking at this question may find it valuable)
you can specify a password in your php code and only allow users that has the secret url:
mywebsite.com/private.php?pass=secret
in your file:
<?php
if(isset($_GET["pass"] && $_GET["pass"]=="secret"){
//put your code here
}
else{
echo "you're not allowed to access this page";
}
?>
<?php
$username = "the_username_here";
$password = "the_password_here";
$nonsense = "supercalifragilisticexpialidocious";
if (isset($_COOKIE['PrivatePageLogin'])) {
if ($_COOKIE['PrivatePageLogin'] == md5($password.$nonsense)) {
?>
<!-- LOGGED IN CONTENT HERE -->
<?php
exit;
} else {
echo "Bad Cookie.";
exit;
}
}
if (isset($_GET['p']) && $_GET['p'] == "login") {
if ($_POST['user'] != $username) {
echo "Sorry, that username does not match.";
exit;
} else if ($_POST['keypass'] != $password) {
echo "Sorry, that password does not match.";
exit;
} else if ($_POST['user'] == $username && $_POST['keypass'] == $password) {
setcookie('PrivatePageLogin', md5($_POST['keypass'].$nonsense));
header("Location: $_SERVER[PHP_SELF]");
} else {
echo "Sorry, you could not be logged in at this time.";
}
}
?>
And the login form on the page...
(On the same page, right below the above^ posted code)
<form action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>?p=login" method="post">
<label><input type="text" name="user" id="user" /> Name</label><br />
<label><input type="password" name="keypass" id="keypass" /> Password</label><br />
<input type="submit" id="submit" value="Login" />
</form>
This is a bit late but I wanted to reply in case anyone else came upon this page and found that the highest reply was a bit off. I have improved upon the system just a tad bit. Note, it is still not amazingly secure but it is an improvement.
First prepare your password salts file:
hash_generate.php:
<?php
$user = "Username"; // please replace with your user
$pass = "Password"; // please replace with your passwd
// two ; was missing
$useroptions = ['cost' => 8,];
$userhash = password_hash($user, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, $useroptions);
$pwoptions = ['cost' => 8,];
$passhash = password_hash($pass, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, $pwoptions);
echo $userhash;
echo "<br />";
echo $passhash;
?>
Take your output $userhash and $passhash and put them in two text files: user.txt and pass.txt, respectively. Others have suggested putting these text files away above public_html, this is a good idea but I just used .htaccess and stored them in a folder called "stuff"
.htaccess
deny from all
Now no one can peek into the hash. Next up is your index.php:
index.php:
<?php
$user = ""; //prevent the "no index" error from $_POST
$pass = "";
if (isset($_POST['user'])) { // check for them and set them so
$user = $_POST['user'];
}
if (isset($_POST['pass'])) { // so that they don't return errors
$pass = $_POST['pass'];
}
$useroptions = ['cost' => 8,]; // all up to you
$pwoptions = ['cost' => 8,]; // all up to you
$userhash = password_hash($user, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, $useroptions); // hash entered user
$passhash = password_hash($pass, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, $pwoptions); // hash entered pw
$hasheduser = file_get_contents("stuff/user.txt"); // this is our stored user
$hashedpass = file_get_contents("stuff/pass.txt"); // and our stored password
if ((password_verify($user, $hasheduser)) && (password_verify($pass,$hashedpass))) {
// the password verify is how we actually login here
// the $userhash and $passhash are the hashed user-entered credentials
// password verify now compares our stored user and pw with entered user and pw
include "pass-protected.php";
} else {
// if it was invalid it'll just display the form, if there was never a $_POST
// then it'll also display the form. that's why I set $user to "" instead of a $_POST
// this is the right place for comments, not inside html
?>
<form method="POST" action="index.php">
User <input type="text" name="user"></input><br/>
Pass <input type="password" name="pass"></input><br/>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Go"></input>
</form>
<?php
}
Not the solution, but for your interest: HTTP authentication only works, when PHP runs as Apache module. Most hosters provide PHP as CGI version only.
Not exactly the most robust password protection here, so please don't use this to protect credit card numbers or something very important.
Simply drop all of the following code into a file called (secure.php), change the user and pass from "admin" to whatever you want. Then right under those lines where it says include("secure.html"), simply replace that with the filename you want them to be able to see.
They will access this page at [YouDomain.com/secure.php] and then the PHP script will internally include the file you want password protected so they won't know the name of that file, and can't later just access it directly bypassing the password prompt.
If you would like to add a further level of protection, I would recommend you take your (secure.html) file outside of your site's root folder [/public_html], and place it on the same level as that directory, so that it is not inside the directory. Then in the PHP script where you are including the file simply use ("../secure.html"). That (../) means go back a directory to find the file. Doing it this way, the only way someone can access the content that's on the (secure.html) page is through the (secure.php) script.
<?php
$user = $_POST['user'];
$pass = $_POST['pass'];
if($user == "admin"
&& $pass == "admin")
{
include("secure.html");
}
else
{
if(isset($_POST))
{?>
<form method="POST" action="secure.php">
User <input type="text" name="user"></input><br/>
Pass <input type="password" name="pass"></input><br/>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Go"></input>
</form>
<?}
}
?>
</html>
<head>
<title>Nick Benvenuti</title>
<link rel="icon" href="img/xicon.jpg" type="image/x-icon/">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="CSS/main.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="CSS/normalize.css">
<script src="JS/jquery-1.12.0.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="phplogger">
<script type="text/javascript">
function tester() {
window.location.href="admin.php";
}
function phpshower() {
document.getElementById("phplogger").classList.toggle('shower');
document.getElementById("phplogger").classList.remove('hider');
}
function phphider() {
document.getElementById("phplogger").classList.toggle('hider');
document.getElementById("phplogger").classList.remove('shower');
}
</script>
<?php
//if "login" variable is filled out, send email
if (isset($_REQUEST['login'])) {
//Login info
$passbox = $_REQUEST['login'];
$password = 'blahblahyoudontneedtoknowmypassword';
//Login
if($passbox == $password) {
//Login response
echo "<script text/javascript> phphider(); </script>";
}
}
?>
<div align="center" margin-top="50px">
<h1>Administrative Access Only</h1>
<h2>Log In:</h2>
<form method="post">
Password: <input name="login" type="text" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Login" id="submit-button" />
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div align="center">
<p>Welcome to the developers and admins page!</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Basically what I did here is make a page all in one php file where when you enter the password if its right it will hide the password screen and bring the stuff that protected forward. and then heres the css which is a crucial part because it makes the classes that hide and show the different parts of the page.
/*PHP CONTENT STARTS HERE*/
.hider {
visibility:hidden;
display:none;
}
.shower {
visibility:visible;
}
#phplogger {
background-color:#333;
color:blue;
position:absolute;
height:100%;
width:100%;
margin:0;
top:0;
bottom:0;
}
/*PHP CONTENT ENDS HERE*/
Some easy ways:
Use Apache's digest authorization.
Use lighttpd's digest authorization.
Use php's header digest authorization.
If you want you can also make it so only certain ip addresses can login.. :) really easy with lighttpd
Update: I will post some examples soon, so don't vote down for no examples, i just need to get some down for this answer.
If you want to use sessions the following is the best way to go:
# admin.php
session_start();
if(!$_SESSION["AUTH"])
require_once "login.php";
# Do stuff, we are logged in..
# login.php
session_start();
if($_REQUEST["username"] == "user" && $_REQUEST["password"] == "pass")
$_SESSION["AUTH"] = true;
else $_SESSION["AUTH"] = false; # This logs you out if you visit this login script page without login details.
if($_SESSION["AUTH"])
require_once "admin.php";
This method does not contain the examples for above but you seamed interested in this method. The other method examples are still to come, I have not got enough time to get it for apache or lighttpd settings and the php header auth: http://php.net/manual/en/features.http-auth.php Will do.
Here's a very simple way. Create two files:
protect-this.php
<?php
/* Your password */
$password = 'MYPASS';
if (empty($_COOKIE['password']) || $_COOKIE['password'] !== $password) {
// Password not set or incorrect. Send to login.php.
header('Location: login.php');
exit;
}
?>
login.php:
<?php
/* Your password */
$password = 'MYPASS';
/* Redirects here after login */
$redirect_after_login = 'index.php';
/* Will not ask password again for */
$remember_password = strtotime('+30 days'); // 30 days
if (isset($_POST['password']) && $_POST['password'] == $password) {
setcookie("password", $password, $remember_password);
header('Location: ' . $redirect_after_login);
exit;
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Password protected</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="text-align:center;margin-top:50px;">
You must enter the password to view this content.
<form method="POST">
<input type="text" name="password">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Then require protect-this.php on the TOP of the files you want to protect:
// Password protect this content
require_once('protect-this.php');
Example result:
After filling the correct password, user is taken to index.php. The password is stored for 30 days.
PS: It's not focused to be secure, but to be pratical. A hacker can brute-force this. Use it to keep normal users away. Don't use it to protect sensitive information.
This helped me a lot and save me much time, its easy to use, and work well, i've even take the risque of change it and it still works.
Fairly good if you dont want to lost to much time on doing it :)
Source: Stackoverflow.com