Follow up to accepted answer.
You need something other than CTRL-D to designate the end if using this in a script. Try this instead:
cat << EOF >> filename
This is text entered via the keyboard or via a script.
EOF
This will append text to the stated file (not including "EOF").
It utilizes a here document (or heredoc).
However if you need sudo to append to the stated file, you will run into trouble utilizing a heredoc due to I/O redirection if you're typing directly on the command line.
This variation will work when you are typing directly on the command line:
sudo sh -c 'cat << EOF >> filename
This is text entered via the keyboard.
EOF'
Or you can use tee
instead to avoid the command line sudo issue seen when using the heredoc with cat:
tee -a filename << EOF
This is text entered via the keyboard or via a script.
EOF
Actually, a decent shortcut method for getting the colors to cycle is to use hold all;
in place of hold on;
. Each successive plot
will rotate (automatically for you) through MATLAB's default colormap.
From the MATLAB site on hold
:
hold all
holds the plot and the current line color and line style so that subsequent plotting commands do not reset the ColorOrder and LineStyleOrder property values to the beginning of the list. Plotting commands continue cycling through the predefined colors and linestyles from where the last plot stopped in the list.
You need to qualify the a
part of the selector too:
.button input, .button a {
//css stuff here
}
Basically, when you use the comma to create a group of selectors, each individual selector is completely independent. There is no relationship between them.
Your original selector therefore matched "all elements of type 'input' that are descendants of an element with the class name 'button', and all elements of type 'a'".
File fileToWrite = new File(filePath, "url");
BufferedImage bufferedImage = cropImage(fileToWrite, x, y, w, h);
private BufferedImage cropImage(File filePath, int x, int y, int w, int h){
try {
BufferedImage originalImgage = ImageIO.read(filePath);
BufferedImage subImgage = originalImgage.getSubimage(x, y, w, h);
return subImgage;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
You can do like this also:
HTML:
<a><img src='https://encrypted-tbn2.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQB3a3aouZcIPEF0di4r9uK4c0r9FlFnCasg_P8ISk8tZytippZRQ' onmouseover="somefunction();"></a>
In javascript:
function somefunction()
{
//Do somethisg.
}
?
I had this problem recently, even though on a different tutorial. I had the django version 2.2.3 so I thought I should not have this kind of issue.
In my case, once I add a new field to a model and try to access it in admin
, it would say no such column
.
I learnt the 'right' way after three days of searching for solution with nothing working.
First, if you are making a change to a model, you should make sure that the server is not running. This is what caused my own problem.
And this is not easy to rectify. I had to rename the field (while server was not running) and re-apply migrations.
Second, I found that python manage.py makemigrations <app_name>
captured the change as opposed to just python manage.py makemigrations
. I don't know why.
You could also follow that up with python manage.py migrate <app_name>
. I'm glad I found this out by myself.
Although similar in general cases ("run and get results for many tasks"), each function has some specific functionality for other cases:
asyncio.gather()
Returns a Future instance, allowing high level grouping of tasks:
import asyncio
from pprint import pprint
import random
async def coro(tag):
print(">", tag)
await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(1, 3))
print("<", tag)
return tag
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
group1 = asyncio.gather(*[coro("group 1.{}".format(i)) for i in range(1, 6)])
group2 = asyncio.gather(*[coro("group 2.{}".format(i)) for i in range(1, 4)])
group3 = asyncio.gather(*[coro("group 3.{}".format(i)) for i in range(1, 10)])
all_groups = asyncio.gather(group1, group2, group3)
results = loop.run_until_complete(all_groups)
loop.close()
pprint(results)
All tasks in a group can be cancelled by calling group2.cancel()
or even all_groups.cancel()
. See also .gather(..., return_exceptions=True)
,
asyncio.wait()
Supports waiting to be stopped after the first task is done, or after a specified timeout, allowing lower level precision of operations:
import asyncio
import random
async def coro(tag):
print(">", tag)
await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(0.5, 5))
print("<", tag)
return tag
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
tasks = [coro(i) for i in range(1, 11)]
print("Get first result:")
finished, unfinished = loop.run_until_complete(
asyncio.wait(tasks, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED))
for task in finished:
print(task.result())
print("unfinished:", len(unfinished))
print("Get more results in 2 seconds:")
finished2, unfinished2 = loop.run_until_complete(
asyncio.wait(unfinished, timeout=2))
for task in finished2:
print(task.result())
print("unfinished2:", len(unfinished2))
print("Get all other results:")
finished3, unfinished3 = loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(unfinished2))
for task in finished3:
print(task.result())
loop.close()
You can add full text to an existing instance by changing the SQL Server program in Programs and Features. Follow the steps below. You might need the original disk or ISO for the installation to complete. (Per HotN's comment: If you have SQL Server Express, make sure it is SQL Server Express With Advanced Services.)
Directions:
On the Installation Type screen, select the appropriate SQL Server instance.
Advance through the rest of the wizard.
Source (with screenshots): http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/networking/adding-sql-full-text-search-to-an-existing-sql-server/5546
If you want to check on the object itself without interfering with the prototype, use hasOwnProperty()
:
var getIndexIfObjWithOwnAttr = function(array, attr, value) {
for(var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if(array[i].hasOwnProperty(attr) && array[i][attr] === value) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
to also include prototype attributes, use:
var getIndexIfObjWithAttr = function(array, attr, value) {
for(var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if(array[i][attr] === value) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
Standard Security
Data Source=serverName\instanceName;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
Trusted Connection
Data Source=serverName\instanceName;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=SSPI;
Here's a good reference on connection strings that I keep handy: ConnectionStrings.com
Replace this line:
count(if(ccc_news_comments.id = 'approved', ccc_news_comments.id, 0)) AS comments
With this one:
coalesce(sum(ccc_news_comments.id = 'approved'), 0) comments
You can use dotPeek, very good for decompile exe file. It is free.
After a lot of searching and trying many solutions, I got it finally:
uninstall connector
uninstall MySQL for Visual Studio from control panel
reinstall them according to the table below
copy the assembly files from C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector Net 6.9.8\Assemblies\v4.5
to C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\IDE
log off and reopen your solution
enjoy
-Filter only accepts a single string. -Include accepts multiple values, but qualifies the -Path argument. The trick is to append \*
to the end of the path, and then use -Include to select multiple extensions. BTW, quoting strings is unnecessary in cmdlet arguments unless they contain spaces or shell special characters.
Get-ChildItem $originalPath\* -Include *.gif, *.jpg, *.xls*, *.doc*, *.pdf*, *.wav*, .ppt*
Note that this will work regardless of whether $originalPath ends in a backslash, because multiple consecutive backslashes are interpreted as a single path separator. For example, try:
Get-ChildItem C:\\\\\Windows
Short answer is no.
XAMPP is normally built around a specific PHP version to ensure plugins and modules are all compatible and working correctly.
If your project specifically needs PHP 5.3 - the cleanest method is simply reinstalling an older version of XAMPP with PHP 5.3 packaged into it.
XAMPP 1.7.7 was their last update before moving off PHP 5.3.
You could create a Hashmap<String, Object>
using one of the values as a key, and then seeing if yourHashMap.keySet().contains(yourValue)
returns true.
If you see there source code they check if process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development'
returns true
, and they automatically removes host URL and only return path.
For example, if you set like below
PUBLIC_URL=http://example.com/static/
They will remove http://example.com
and only return /static
.
However since you only set root URL like http://example.com
, they will just return an empty string since there no subpath in your URL string.
This only happens if you call react-scripts start
, and if you call react-scripts build
then isEnvDevelopment
will be false
, so it will just return http://example.com
as what you set in the .env
file.
Here is the source code of getPublicUrlOrPath.js.
/**
* Returns a URL or a path with slash at the end
* In production can be URL, abolute path, relative path
* In development always will be an absolute path
* In development can use `path` module functions for operations
*
* @param {boolean} isEnvDevelopment
* @param {(string|undefined)} homepage a valid url or pathname
* @param {(string|undefined)} envPublicUrl a valid url or pathname
* @returns {string}
*/
function getPublicUrlOrPath(isEnvDevelopment, homepage, envPublicUrl) {
const stubDomain = 'https://create-react-app.dev';
if (envPublicUrl) {
// ensure last slash exists
envPublicUrl = envPublicUrl.endsWith('/')
? envPublicUrl
: envPublicUrl + '/';
// validate if `envPublicUrl` is a URL or path like
// `stubDomain` is ignored if `envPublicUrl` contains a domain
const validPublicUrl = new URL(envPublicUrl, stubDomain);
return isEnvDevelopment
? envPublicUrl.startsWith('.')
? '/'
: validPublicUrl.pathname
: // Some apps do not use client-side routing with pushState.
// For these, "homepage" can be set to "." to enable relative asset paths.
envPublicUrl;
}
if (homepage) {
// strip last slash if exists
homepage = homepage.endsWith('/') ? homepage : homepage + '/';
// validate if `homepage` is a URL or path like and use just pathname
const validHomepagePathname = new URL(homepage, stubDomain).pathname;
return isEnvDevelopment
? homepage.startsWith('.')
? '/'
: validHomepagePathname
: // Some apps do not use client-side routing with pushState.
// For these, "homepage" can be set to "." to enable relative asset paths.
homepage.startsWith('.')
? homepage
: validHomepagePathname;
}
return '/';
}
This will drop the outermost level from the hierarchical column index:
df = data.groupby(...).agg(...)
df.columns = df.columns.droplevel(0)
If you'd like to keep the outermost level, you can use the ravel() function on the multi-level column to form new labels:
df.columns = ["_".join(x) for x in df.columns.ravel()]
For example:
import pandas as pd
import pandas.rpy.common as com
import numpy as np
data = com.load_data('Loblolly')
print(data.head())
# height age Seed
# 1 4.51 3 301
# 15 10.89 5 301
# 29 28.72 10 301
# 43 41.74 15 301
# 57 52.70 20 301
df = data.groupby('Seed').agg(
{'age':['sum'],
'height':['mean', 'std']})
print(df.head())
# age height
# sum std mean
# Seed
# 301 78 22.638417 33.246667
# 303 78 23.499706 34.106667
# 305 78 23.927090 35.115000
# 307 78 22.222266 31.328333
# 309 78 23.132574 33.781667
df.columns = df.columns.droplevel(0)
print(df.head())
yields
sum std mean
Seed
301 78 22.638417 33.246667
303 78 23.499706 34.106667
305 78 23.927090 35.115000
307 78 22.222266 31.328333
309 78 23.132574 33.781667
Alternatively, to keep the first level of the index:
df = data.groupby('Seed').agg(
{'age':['sum'],
'height':['mean', 'std']})
df.columns = ["_".join(x) for x in df.columns.ravel()]
yields
age_sum height_std height_mean
Seed
301 78 22.638417 33.246667
303 78 23.499706 34.106667
305 78 23.927090 35.115000
307 78 22.222266 31.328333
309 78 23.132574 33.781667
// you can use this
List<Value> list = new ArrayList<Value>(map.values());
// or you may use
List<Value> list = new ArrayList<Value>();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet())
{
list.add(entry.getValue());
}
I use this function to get payload , header , exp(Expiration Time), iat (Issued At) based on this answer
function parseJwt(token) {
try {
// Get Token Header
const base64HeaderUrl = token.split('.')[0];
const base64Header = base64HeaderUrl.replace('-', '+').replace('_', '/');
const headerData = JSON.parse(window.atob(base64Header));
// Get Token payload and date's
const base64Url = token.split('.')[1];
const base64 = base64Url.replace('-', '+').replace('_', '/');
const dataJWT = JSON.parse(window.atob(base64));
dataJWT.header = headerData;
// TODO: add expiration at check ...
return dataJWT;
} catch (err) {
return false;
}
}
const jwtDecoded = parseJwt('YOUR_TOKEN') ;
if(jwtDecoded)
{
console.log(jwtDecoded)
}
You can select the columns of a groupby:
In [11]: df.groupby(['Country', 'Item_Code'])[["Y1961", "Y1962", "Y1963"]].sum()
Out[11]:
Y1961 Y1962 Y1963
Country Item_Code
Afghanistan 15 10 20 30
25 10 20 30
Angola 15 30 40 50
25 30 40 50
Note that the list passed must be a subset of the columns otherwise you'll see a KeyError.
a user-defined function may server better, at least to hide the logic - esp. if you need to do this in more than one query
For those using Python-3
Using traceback
module and exception.__traceback__
one can extract the stack-trace as follows:
traceback.extract_stack()
__traceback__
from the exception object using traceback.extract_tb()
traceback.format_list()
import traceback
def exception_to_string(excp):
stack = traceback.extract_stack()[:-3] + traceback.extract_tb(excp.__traceback__) # add limit=??
pretty = traceback.format_list(stack)
return ''.join(pretty) + '\n {} {}'.format(excp.__class__,excp)
A simple demonstration:
def foo():
try:
something_invalid()
except Exception as e:
print(exception_to_string(e))
def bar():
return foo()
We get the following output when we call bar()
:
File "./test.py", line 57, in <module>
bar()
File "./test.py", line 55, in bar
return foo()
File "./test.py", line 50, in foo
something_invalid()
<class 'NameError'> name 'something_invalid' is not defined
Here's an approach using tbody elements that could be the way to do it. You can't set the border on a tbody (same as you can't on a tr) but you can set the background colour. If the effect you're wanting to acheive can be obtained with a background colour on the groups of rows instead of a border this will work.
<table cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>no border</td>
<td>no border here either</td>
</tr>
<tbody bgcolor="gray">
<tr>
<td>one</td>
<td>two</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>three</td>
<td>four</td>
</tr>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">once again no borders</td>
</tr>
<tbody bgcolor="gray">
<tr>
<td colspan="2">hello</td>
</tr>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">world</td>
</tr>
</table>
If all the above methods are not working, you probably install anaconda with root privileges. Remove it with sudo rm -rf /root/anaconda3
and reinstall without sudo
.
If you are designing your Javafx application using SceneBuilder
then use -fx-text-fill
(if not available as option then write it in style input box) as style and give the color you want,it will change the text color of your Textfield
.
I came here for the same problem and solved it in this way.
You can create a new database exactly as the previous database existed and then drop the old database when you're done. Use the mysqldump tool to create a .sql backup of the database via mysqldump orig_db > orig_db.sql
or if you need to use a username and password then run mysqldump -u root -p orig_db > orig_db.sql
. orig_db is the name of the database you want to "rename", root would be the user you're logging in as and orig_db.sql would be the file created containing the backup. Now create a new, empty database with the name you want for the database. For example, mysql -u root -p -e "create database new_db"
. Once that's done, then run mysql -u root -p new_db < orig_db.sql
. new_db now exists as a perfect copy of orig_db. You can then drop the original database as you now have it existing in the new database with the database name you wanted.
The short, quick steps without all the above explanation are:
mysqldump -u root -p original_database > original_database.sql
mysql -u root -p -e "create database my_new_database"
mysql -u root -p my_new_database < original_database.sql
mysql -u root -p -e drop database originl_database
Hope this helps and this is a reliable means to accomplish it without using some ad-hoc method that will corrupt your data and create inconsistencies.
Similar to other answers in syntax but it should be known that you can also pass a md5 of the password so you are not transmitting a plain text password.
Here are a few scenarios of unintended consequences of altering a users password in plain text.
log_statement = ddl
or higher, then your plain text password will show up in your error logs.
With that said here is how we can alter a user's password by building an md5 of the password.
ex: "md5"+md5(password + username)
In bash:
~$ echo -n "passwordStringUserName" | md5sum | awk '{print "md5"$1}'
md5d6a35858d61d85e4a82ab1fb044aba9d
[PSCredential] $Credential = Get-Credential
$StringBuilder = New-Object System.Text.StringBuilder
$null = $StringBuilder.Append('md5');
[System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm]::Create('md5').ComputeHash([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(((ConvertFrom-SecureStringToPlainText -SecureString $Credential.Password) + $Credential.UserName))) | ForEach-Object {
$null = $StringBuilder.Append($_.ToString("x2"))
}
$StringBuilder.ToString();
## OUTPUT
md5d6a35858d61d85e4a82ab1fb044aba9d
ALTER USER
command will look like ALTER USER UserName WITH PASSWORD 'md5d6a35858d61d85e4a82ab1fb044aba9d';
The password is always stored encrypted in the system catalogs. The ENCRYPTED keyword has no effect, but is accepted for backwards compatibility. The method of encryption is determined by the configuration parameter password_encryption. If the presented password string is already in MD5-encrypted or SCRAM-encrypted format, then it is stored as-is regardless of password_encryption (since the system cannot decrypt the specified encrypted password string, to encrypt it in a different format). This allows reloading of encrypted passwords during dump/restore.
This might be helpful
I converted this from C# ('From: http://www.dotnetpools.com/Article/ArticleDetiail/?articleId=74)
Private Sub dgv_EmployeeTraining_RowPostPaint(sender As Object, e As System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewRowPostPaintEventArgs)
Handles dgv_EmployeeTraining.RowPostPaint
If e.RowIndex < Me.dgv_EmployeeTraining.RowCount - 1 Then
Dim dgvRow As DataGridViewRow = Me.dgv_EmployeeTraining.Rows(e.RowIndex)
'<== This is the header Name
'If CInt(dgvRow.Cells("EmployeeStatus_Training_e26").Value) <> 2 Then
'<== But this is the name assigned to it in the properties of the control
If CInt(dgvRow.Cells("DataGridViewTextBoxColumn15").Value.ToString) <> 2 Then
dgvRow.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(236, 236, 255)
Else
dgvRow.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.LightPink
End If
End If
End Sub
Create another container div
for the elements above #copyright
. Just above copyright add a new div
:
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
It will force the footer to be under everything else, just like in the case of using relative positioning (bottom:0px;
).
As of the 0.17.0 release, the sort
method was deprecated in favor of sort_values
. sort
was completely removed in the 0.20.0 release. The arguments (and results) remain the same:
df.sort_values(['a', 'b'], ascending=[True, False])
You can use the ascending argument of sort
:
df.sort(['a', 'b'], ascending=[True, False])
For example:
In [11]: df1 = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(1, 5, (10,2)), columns=['a','b'])
In [12]: df1.sort(['a', 'b'], ascending=[True, False])
Out[12]:
a b
2 1 4
7 1 3
1 1 2
3 1 2
4 3 2
6 4 4
0 4 3
9 4 3
5 4 1
8 4 1
As commented by @renadeen
Sort isn't in place by default! So you should assign result of the sort method to a variable or add inplace=True to method call.
that is, if you want to reuse df1 as a sorted DataFrame:
df1 = df1.sort(['a', 'b'], ascending=[True, False])
or
df1.sort(['a', 'b'], ascending=[True, False], inplace=True)
git rev-list --all | (
while read revision; do
git grep -F 'password' $revision
done
)
The error of "Some data has already been output, can't send PDF file" refers to the output buffer of PHP.
so you need to clean any content of the output buffer before sending output.
ob_end_clean(); // Clean any content of the output buffer
then
$pdf->Output('example_001.pdf', 'I'); // Send the PDF !
Define the following function (not mine, not sure where I found it long ago):
private static String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
Then:
String jsonReply;
if(conn.getResponseCode()==201 || conn.getResponseCode()==200)
{
success = true;
InputStream response = conn.getInputStream();
jsonReply = convertStreamToString(response);
// Do JSON handling here....
}
I added web.config to the specific folder say "Users" (VS 2015, C#) and the added following code
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<authorization>
<deny users="?"/>
</authorization>
</system.web>
</configuration>
Initially i used location tag but that didn't worked.
Local storage: It keeps store the user information data without expiration date this data will not be deleted when user closed the browser windows it will be available for day, week, month and year.
//Set the value in a local storage object
localStorage.setItem('name', myName);
//Get the value from storage object
localStorage.getItem('name');
//Delete the value from local storage object
localStorage.removeItem(name);//Delete specifice obeject from local storege
localStorage.clear();//Delete all from local storege
Session Storage: It is same like local storage date except it will delete all windows when browser windows closed by a web user.
//set the value to a object in session storege
sessionStorage.myNameInSession = "Krishna";
Read More Click
Try this:
if (items.elementAt(1) instanceof Double) {
sum.add( i, items.elementAt(1));
}
When setting an image in a tableViewCell
or collectionViewCell
, this worked for me:
Place the following code in your cellForRowAtIndexPath
or cellForItemAtIndexPath
// Obtain pointer to cell. Answer assumes that you've done this, but here for completeness.
CheeseCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cheeseCell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
// Grab the image from document library and set it to the cell.
UIImage *myCheese = [UIImage imageNamed:@"swissCheese.png"];
[cell.cheeseThumbnail setImage:myCheese forState:UIControlStateNormal];
NOTE: xCode seemed to get hung up on this for me. I had to restart both xCode and the Simulator, it worked properly.
This assumes that you've got cheeseThumbnail set up as an IBOutlet... and some other stuff... hopefully you're familiar enough with table/collection views and can fit this in.
Hope this helps.
This might help you!!
This Dynamically changes the background just IOS does
.myBox {
width: 750px;
height: 500px;
border: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 1px solid;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
.blurBg {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
z-index: 0;
}
.blurBg img {
-webkit-filter: blur(50px);
margin-top: -150px;
margin-left: -150px;
width: 150%;
opacity: 0.6;
}
I can confirm this issue is due to pandas 0.23.
Uninstall and then reinstall 0.22.
pip uninstall pandas
pip install pandas==0.22
Hope this could solve the problem.
Created a handy function for this..
function findAndRemove(array, property, value) {
array.forEach(function(result, index) {
if(result[property] === value) {
//Remove from array
array.splice(index, 1);
}
});
}
//Checks countries.result for an object with a property of 'id' whose value is 'AF'
//Then removes it ;p
findAndRemove(countries.results, 'id', 'AF');
Sounds like a job for XMLUnit
Example:
public class SomeTest extends XMLTestCase {
@Test
public void test() {
String xml1 = ...
String xml2 = ...
XMLUnit.setIgnoreWhitespace(true); // ignore whitespace differences
// can also compare xml Documents, InputSources, Readers, Diffs
assertXMLEqual(xml1, xml2); // assertXMLEquals comes from XMLTestCase
}
}
String filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/yourfolderNAme/yopurfile.mp3";
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(filePath);
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayer.start()
and this play from raw folder.
int resID = myContext.getResources().getIdentifier(playSoundName,"raw",myContext.getPackageName());
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(myContext,resID);
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayer.start();
mycontext=application.this. use.
A solution for me:
$old_ErrorActionPreference = $ErrorActionPreference
$ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
if((Get-PSSessionConfiguration -Name "MyShellUri" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) -eq $null) {
WriteTraceForTrans "The session configuration MyShellUri is already unregistered."
}
else {
#Unregister-PSSessionConfiguration -Name "MyShellUri" -Force -ErrorAction Ignore
}
$ErrorActionPreference = $old_ErrorActionPreference
Or use try-catch
try {
(Get-PSSessionConfiguration -Name "MyShellUri" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
}
catch {
}
You have a type-o:
its: height: 200x;
and it should be: height: 200px;
also check the image url; it should be in the same directory it seems.
Also, dont use 'px' at null (aka '0') values. 0px, 0em, 0% is still 0. :)
top: 0px;
is the same with:
top: 0;
Good Luck!
Have a look at this Stack Overflow answer.
function getParameterByName(name, url) {
if (!url) url = window.location.href;
name = name.replace(/[\[\]]/g, "\\$&");
var regex = new RegExp("[?&]" + name + "(=([^&#]*)|&|#|$)"),
results = regex.exec(url);
if (!results) return null;
if (!results[2]) return '';
return decodeURIComponent(results[2].replace(/\+/g, " "));
}
You can use the method to animate:
I.e.:
var thequerystring = getParameterByName("location");
$('html,body').animate({scrollTop: $("div#" + thequerystring).offset().top}, 500);
The below steps should be the simple fix to your problem
- Project->Properties->ProjectFacet-->Uncheck jsf apply and OK.
- Project->Maven->UpdateProject-->This will solve the issue.
Here while on Updating Project Maven will automatically chooses the Dynamic web module
Couldn't you just have another sub that acts as a caller using module level variable(s) for the arguments you want to pass. For example...
Option Explicit
Public strMsg As String
Sub Scheduler()
strMsg = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
Application.OnTime Now + TimeValue("00:00:01"), "'Caller'"
End Sub
Sub Caller()
Call aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa("It Works! " & strMsg)
End Sub
Sub aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa(strMessage As String)
MsgBox strMessage
End Sub
You can use distutils.dir_util.copy_tree
. It works just fine and you don't have to pass every argument, only src
and dst
are mandatory.
However in your case you can't use a similar tool likeshutil.copytree
because it behaves differently: as the destination directory must not exist this function can't be used for overwriting its contents.
If you want to use the cp
tool as suggested in the question comments beware that using the subprocess
module is currently the recommended way for spawning new processes as you can see in the documentation of the os.system function.
You can use Equals or CompareTo.
Equals: Returns a value indicating whether two DateTime instances have the same date and time value.
CompareTo Return Value:
DateTime is nullable:
DateTime? first = new DateTime(1992,02,02,20,50,1);
DateTime? second = new DateTime(1992, 02, 02, 20, 50, 2);
if (first.Value.Date.Equals(second.Value.Date))
{
Console.WriteLine("Equal");
}
or
DateTime? first = new DateTime(1992,02,02,20,50,1);
DateTime? second = new DateTime(1992, 02, 02, 20, 50, 2);
var compare = first.Value.Date.CompareTo(second.Value.Date);
switch (compare)
{
case 1:
Console.WriteLine("this instance is later than value.");
break;
case 0:
Console.WriteLine("this instance is the same as value.");
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("this instance is earlier than value.");
break;
}
DateTime is not nullable:
DateTime first = new DateTime(1992,02,02,20,50,1);
DateTime second = new DateTime(1992, 02, 02, 20, 50, 2);
if (first.Date.Equals(second.Date))
{
Console.WriteLine("Equal");
}
or
DateTime first = new DateTime(1992,02,02,20,50,1);
DateTime second = new DateTime(1992, 02, 02, 20, 50, 2);
var compare = first.Date.CompareTo(second.Date);
switch (compare)
{
case 1:
Console.WriteLine("this instance is later than value.");
break;
case 0:
Console.WriteLine("this instance is the same as value.");
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("this instance is earlier than value.");
break;
}
Yes:
>>> from collections import Counter
>>> x = Counter({'a':5, 'b':3, 'c':7})
Using the sorted keyword key and a lambda function:
>>> sorted(x.items(), key=lambda i: i[1])
[('b', 3), ('a', 5), ('c', 7)]
>>> sorted(x.items(), key=lambda i: i[1], reverse=True)
[('c', 7), ('a', 5), ('b', 3)]
This works for all dictionaries. However Counter
has a special function which already gives you the sorted items (from most frequent, to least frequent). It's called most_common()
:
>>> x.most_common()
[('c', 7), ('a', 5), ('b', 3)]
>>> list(reversed(x.most_common())) # in order of least to most
[('b', 3), ('a', 5), ('c', 7)]
You can also specify how many items you want to see:
>>> x.most_common(2) # specify number you want
[('c', 7), ('a', 5)]
$(":button").click(function () {
$("#anchor_google")[0].click();
});
I faced this problem today, and the issue was I was preventing event default action in document onclick:
document.onclick = function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
}
Document onclick usually is used for event delegation but it's wrong to prevent default for every event, you must do it only for required elements:
document.onclick = function(e) {
if (e.target instanceof HTMLAnchorElement) e.preventDefault();
}
When you have to reload the file, you can erase the value of input. Next time you add a file, 'on change' event will trigger.
document.getElementById('my_input').value = null;
// ^ that just erase the file path but do the trick
there any rule I can follow to be sure that my app executes my own code just in the main thread?
Typically you wouldn't need to do anything to ensure this — your list of things is usually enough. Unless you're interacting with some API that happens to spawn a thread and run your code in the background, you'll be running on the main thread.
If you want to be really sure, you can do things like
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(myMethod:) withObject:anObj waitUntilDone:YES];
to execute a method on the main thread. (There's a GCD equivalent too.)
JQuery uses CSS selectors to select elements, so you just need to use more than one rule by separating them with commas, as so:
a=$('[myc="blue"], [myid="1"], [myid="3"]');
Edit:
Sorry, you wanted blue and 1 or 3. How about:
a=$('[myc="blue"][myid="1"], [myid="3"]');
Putting the two attribute selectors together gives you AND, using a comma gives you OR.
File.Create(string)
returns an instance of the FileStream
class. You can call the Stream.Close()
method on this object in order to close it and release resources that it's using:
var myFile = File.Create(myPath);
myFile.Close();
However, since FileStream
implements IDisposable
, you can take advantage of the using
statement (generally the preferred way of handling a situation like this). This will ensure that the stream is closed and disposed of properly when you're done with it:
using (var myFile = File.Create(myPath))
{
// interact with myFile here, it will be disposed automatically
}
Here's my attempt to install .msi
using msiexec
in Administrative PowerShell.
I've made it 7 times for each of 2 drives, C:
and D:
(14 total) with different arguments in place of ARG
and the same desirable path value.
Template: PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> msiexec /a D:\users\username\downloads\soft\publisher\softwarename\software.msi /passive ARG="D:\Soft\publisher\softwarename"
ARG
s:
TARGETDIR
ProgramFilesFolder
(with an additional folders similar to the
default installation path, e.g.
D:\Soft\BlenderFoundation\Blender\ProgramFilesFolder\Blender
Foundation\Blender\2.81\
) and a copy of the .msi
at the target
folder.INSTALLDIR
, INSTALLPATH
, INSTALLFOLDER
, INSTALLLOCATION
, APPLICATIONFOLDER
, APPDIR
D:\Blender Foundation\Blender\2.81\
)You can do socket = undefined
in erase which socket you have connected. So when want to connected do socket(url)
So it will look like this
const socketClient = require('socket.io-client');
let socket;
// Connect to server
socket = socketClient(url)
// When want to disconnect
socket = undefined;
You can do this more simply using plot()
instead of plot_date()
.
First, convert your strings to instances of Python datetime.date
:
import datetime as dt
dates = ['01/02/1991','01/03/1991','01/04/1991']
x = [dt.datetime.strptime(d,'%m/%d/%Y').date() for d in dates]
y = range(len(x)) # many thanks to Kyss Tao for setting me straight here
Then plot:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.dates as mdates
plt.gca().xaxis.set_major_formatter(mdates.DateFormatter('%m/%d/%Y'))
plt.gca().xaxis.set_major_locator(mdates.DayLocator())
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.gcf().autofmt_xdate()
Result:
I tried to make a class that would solve your problem using asynchronous stream read, by taking in account Mark Byers, Rob, stevejay answers. Doing so I realised that there is a bug related to asynchronous process output stream read.
I reported that bug at Microsoft: https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/3119134
Summary:
You can't do that:
process.BeginOutputReadLine(); process.Start();
You will receive System.InvalidOperationException : StandardOut has not been redirected or the process hasn't started yet.
============================================================================================================================
Then you have to start asynchronous output read after the process is started:
process.Start(); process.BeginOutputReadLine();
Doing so, make a race condition because the output stream can receive data before you set it to asynchronous:
process.Start();
// Here the operating system could give the cpu to another thread.
// For example, the newly created thread (Process) and it could start writing to the output
// immediately before next line would execute.
// That create a race condition.
process.BeginOutputReadLine();
============================================================================================================================
Then some people could say that you just have to read the stream before you set it to asynchronous. But the same problem occurs. There will be a race condition between the synchronous read and set the stream into asynchronous mode.
============================================================================================================================
There is no way to acheive safe asynchronous read of an output stream of a process in the actual way "Process" and "ProcessStartInfo" has been designed.
You are probably better using asynchronous read like suggested by other users for your case. But you should be aware that you could miss some information due to race condition.
I liked @Brad's answer from this thread, but wanted a way to save the results for further processing (MySql 8):
-- May need to adjust the recursion depth first
SET @@cte_max_recursion_depth = 10000 ; -- permit deeper recursion
-- Some boundaries
set @startDate = '2015-01-01'
, @endDate = '2020-12-31' ;
-- Save it to a table for later use
drop table if exists tmpDates ;
create temporary table tmpDates as -- this has to go _before_ the "with", Duh-oh!
WITH RECURSIVE t as (
select @startDate as dt
UNION
SELECT DATE_ADD(t.dt, INTERVAL 1 DAY) FROM t WHERE DATE_ADD(t.dt, INTERVAL 1 DAY) <= @endDate
)
select * FROM t -- need this to get the "with"'s results as a "result set", into the "create"
;
-- Exists?
select * from tmpDates ;
Which produces:
dt |
----------|
2015-01-01|
2015-01-02|
2015-01-03|
2015-01-04|
2015-01-05|
2015-01-06|
It turns out, I was using the fetch
method incorrectly.
fetch
expects two parameters: an endpoint to the API, and an optional object which can contain body and headers.
I was wrapping the intended object within a second object, which did not get me any desired result.
Here's how it looks on a high level:
fetch('API_ENDPOINT', OBJECT)
.then(function(res) {
return res.json();
})
.then(function(resJson) {
return resJson;
})
I structured my object as such:
var obj = {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Origin': '',
'Host': 'api.producthunt.com'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
'client_id': '(API KEY)',
'client_secret': '(API SECRET)',
'grant_type': 'client_credentials'
})
Yow can change the DropDownStyle in properties to DropDownList. This will not show the TextBox for filter.
(Screenshot provided by FUSION CHA0S.)
Easiest is still
import sys
total_records = 1000
for i in range (total_records):
sys.stdout.write('\rUpdated record: ' + str(i) + ' of ' + str(total_records))
sys.stdout.flush()
Key is to convert the integer type to string.
Your problem might be here:
OR
(
SELECT m.ResourceNo FROM JobMember m
JOIN JobTask t ON t.JobTaskNo = m.JobTaskNo
WHERE t.TaskManagerNo = @UserResourceNo
OR
t.AlternateTaskManagerNo = @UserResourceNo
)
try changing to
OR r.ResourceNo IN
(
SELECT m.ResourceNo FROM JobMember m
JOIN JobTask t ON t.JobTaskNo = m.JobTaskNo
WHERE t.TaskManagerNo = @UserResourceNo
OR
t.AlternateTaskManagerNo = @UserResourceNo
)
ViewParent
s in general can't remove views, but ViewGroup
s can. You need to cast your parent to a ViewGroup
(if it is a ViewGroup
) to accomplish what you want.
For example:
View namebar = View.findViewById(R.id.namebar);
((ViewGroup) namebar.getParent()).removeView(namebar);
Note that all Layout
s are ViewGroup
s.
You could try Conditional Formatting available in the tool menu "Format -> Conditional Formatting".
I was also looking for the same answer, and somehow couldn't understand the concept clearly. But finally I understood it from this link
this is a keyword in Java. Which can be used inside method or constructor of class. It(this) works as a reference to a current object whose method or constructor is being invoked. this keyword can be used to refer any member of current object from within an instance method or a constructor.
Check the examples in the link for a clear understanding
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class TestClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> listOLists = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>();
ArrayList<String> List_1 = new ArrayList<String>();
List_1.add("1");
List_1.add("2");
listOLists.add(List_1);
ArrayList<String> List_2 = new ArrayList<String>();
List_2.add("4");
List_2.add("5");
List_2.add("10");
List_2.add("11");
listOLists.add(List_2);
for (int i = 0; i < listOLists.size(); i++) {
System.out.print("list " + i + " :");
for (int j = 0; j < listOLists.get(i).size(); j++) {
System.out.print(listOLists.get(i).get(j) + " ;");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Open res -> values -> styles.xml
and to your <style>
add this line replacing with your image path <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/background</item>
. Example:
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
<item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/background</item>
</style>
</resources>
There is a <item name ="android:colorBackground">@color/black</item>
also, that will affect not only your main window background but all the component in your app. Read about customize theme here.
If you want version specific styles:
If a new version of Android adds theme attributes that you want to use, you can add them to your theme while still being compatible with old versions. All you need is another styles.xml file saved in a values directory that includes the resource version qualifier. For example:
res/values/styles.xml # themes for all versions res/values-v21/styles.xml # themes for API level 21+ only
Because the styles in the values/styles.xml file are available for all versions, your themes in values-v21/styles.xml can inherit them. As such, you can avoid duplicating styles by beginning with a "base" theme and then extending it in your version-specific styles.
Use regex pattern ^(?=.{8})(?=.*[^a-zA-Z])
Explanation:
^(?=.{8})(?=.*[^a-zA-Z])
¦+------++-------------+
¦ ¦ ¦
¦ ¦ + string contains some non-letter character
¦ ¦
¦ + string contains at least 8 characters
¦
+ begining of line/string
If you want to limit also maximum length (let's say 16), then use regex pattern:
^(?=.{8,16}$)(?=.*[^a-zA-Z])
On CentOS Linux, Python3.6, I edited this file (make a backup copy first)
/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certifi/cacert.pem
to the end of the file, I added my public certificate from my .pem file. you should be able to obtain the .pem file from your ssl certificate provider.
I've managed to bind a custom model to an element at runtime. The code is here: http://jsfiddle.net/ZiglioNZ/tzD4T/457/
The interesting bit is that I apply the data-bind attribute to an element I didn't define:
var handle = slider.slider().find(".ui-slider-handle").first();
$(handle).attr("data-bind", "tooltip: viewModel.value");
ko.applyBindings(viewModel.value, $(handle)[0]);
you can also try this trick:
ps aux | grep puma
sample output:
myname 77921 0.0 0.0 2433828 1972 s000 R+ 11:17AM 0:00.00 grep puma
myname 67661 0.0 2.3 2680504 191204 s002 S+ 11:00AM 0:18.38 puma 3.11.2 (tcp://localhost:3000) [my_proj]
then:
kill -9 67661
I have run into this issue before and found that sometimes padding is the issue.
By removing padding from the ul, any li's set to inline-block will be nicely centred:
* {_x000D_
box-sizing: border-box;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ul {_x000D_
width: 120px;_x000D_
margin: auto;_x000D_
text-align: center;_x000D_
border: 1px solid black;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
li {_x000D_
display: inline-block;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ul.no_pad {_x000D_
padding: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
p {_x000D_
margin: auto;_x000D_
text-align: center;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.break {_x000D_
margin: 50px 10px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div> _x000D_
<p>With Padding (Default Style)</p>_x000D_
<ul class="with_pad">_x000D_
<li>x</li>_x000D_
<li>x</li>_x000D_
<li>x</li>_x000D_
<li>x</li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
<div class="break"></div>_x000D_
<p>No Padding (Padding: 0)</p>_x000D_
<ul class="no_pad">_x000D_
<li>x</li>_x000D_
<li>x</li>_x000D_
<li>x</li>_x000D_
<li>x</li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
<div>
_x000D_
Hope that helps anyone running into this same issue :)
Cheers,
Jake
For me, using OS X Catalina:
Changing from AllowOverride None
to AllowOverride All
is the one that works.
httpd.conf
is located on /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
.
Env: PHP7. MySQL8.
save.patch
file to wherever (including binary files).git apply <file>
Note: it diff's the currently staged files too.
$ git diff --binary --staged HEAD > save.patch
$ git reset --hard
$ <transport it>
$ git apply save.patch
Bit old but I wanted to know similar. Just adding the solution I came across since IMO the best answer came from Everardo w/ Physical Memory
wmic OS get FreePhysicalMemory /Value
This lead me to look deeper into wmic... Keep in mind Free Physical Memory is not the type to look at.
wmic OS get FreePhysicalMemory,FreeVirtualMemory,FreeSpaceInPagingFiles /VALUE
This returns something like...
FreePhysicalMemory=2083440
FreeSpaceInPagingFiles=3636128
FreeVirtualMemory=842124
json_decode will return the same array that was originally encoded. For instanse, if you
$array = json_decode($json, true);
echo $array['countryId'];
OR
$obj= json_decode($json);
echo $obj->countryId;
These both will echo 84. I think json_encode and json_decode function names are self-explanatory...
Sorry, no reputation to add this as a comment. So it goes as an complementary answer.
Depending on how often you will call clock_gettime()
, you should keep in mind that only some of the "clocks" are provided by Linux in the VDSO (i.e. do not require a syscall with all the overhead of one -- which only got worse when Linux added the defenses to protect against Spectre-like attacks).
While clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,...)
, clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME,...)
, and gettimeofday()
are always going to be extremely fast (accelerated by the VDSO), this is not true for, e.g. CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW or any of the other POSIX clocks.
This can change with kernel version, and architecture.
Although most programs don't need to pay attention to this, there can be latency spikes in clocks accelerated by the VDSO: if you hit them right when the kernel is updating the shared memory area with the clock counters, it has to wait for the kernel to finish.
Here's the "proof" (GitHub, to keep bots away from kernel.org): https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/2aae950b21e4bc789d1fc6668faf67e8748300b7
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
char[] originalString = "This string contains the unicode character Pi(p)".ToCharArray();
StringBuilder asAscii = new StringBuilder(); // store final ascii string and Unicode points
foreach (char c in originalString)
{
// test if char is ascii, otherwise convert to Unicode Code Point
int cint = Convert.ToInt32(c);
if (cint <= 127 && cint >= 0)
asAscii.Append(c);
else
asAscii.Append(String.Format("\\u{0:x4} ", cint).Trim());
}
Console.WriteLine("Final string: {0}", asAscii);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
All non-ASCII chars are converted to their Unicode Code Point representation and appended to the final string.
A few things:
First, I don't think you really need a validation error for a radio fieldset because you could just have one of the fields checked by default. Most people would rather correct something then provide something. For instance:
Age: (*) 12 - 18 | () 19 - 30 | 31 - 50
is more likely to be changed to the right answer as the person DOESN'T want it to go to the default. If they see it blank, they are more likely to think "none of your business" and skip it.
Second, I was able to get the effect I think you are wanting without any positioning properties. You just add padding-right to the form (or the div of the form, whatever) to provide enough room for your error and make sure your error will fit in that area. Then, you have a pre-set up css class called "error" and you set it as having a negative margin-top roughly the height of your input field and a margin-left about the distance from the left to where your padding-right should start. I tried this out, it's not great, but it works with three properties and requires no floats or absolutes:
<style type="text/css">
.error {
width: 13em; /* Ensures that the div won't exceed right padding of form */
margin-top: -1.5em; /*Moves the div up to the same level as input */
margin-left: 11em; /*Moves div to the right */
font-size: .9em; /*Makes sure that the error div is smaller than input */
}
<form>
<label for="name">Name:</label><input id="name" type="textbox" />
<div class="error"><<< This field is required!</div>
<label for="numb">Phone:</label><input id="numb" type="textbox" />
<div class="error"><<< This field is required!</div>
</form>
Sanitizing an Html document involves a lot of tricky things. This package maybe of help: https://github.com/mganss/HtmlSanitizer
1st method
MyTable.objects.filter(pk=some_value).update(field1='some value')
2nd Method
q = MyModel.objects.get(pk=some_value)
q.field1 = 'some value'
q.save()
3rd method
By using get_object_or_404
q = get_object_or_404(MyModel,pk=some_value)
q.field1 = 'some value'
q.save()
4th Method
if you required if pk=some_value
exist then update
it other wise create
new one by using update_or_create
.
MyModel.objects.update_or_create(pk=some_value,defaults={'field1':'some value'})
If you don't want to use a FormData
object (e.g. your API takes specific content-type signatures and multipart/formdata
isn't one of them) then you can do this instead:
uploadFile: function (event) {
const file = event.target.files[0]
axios.post('upload_file', file, {
headers: {
'Content-Type': file.type
}
})
}
What you want is the splice
function on the native array object.
arr.splice(index, 0, item);
will insert item
into arr
at the specified index
(deleting 0
items first, that is, it's just an insert).
In this example we will create an array and add an element to it into index 2:
var arr = [];
arr[0] = "Jani";
arr[1] = "Hege";
arr[2] = "Stale";
arr[3] = "Kai Jim";
arr[4] = "Borge";
console.log(arr.join());
arr.splice(2, 0, "Lene");
console.log(arr.join());
_x000D_
There's also oct2py which can call .m files within python
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/oct2py
It requires GNU Octave, which is highly compatible with MATLAB.
Yes, but you'll need to run it at the database level.
Right-click the database in SSMS, select "Tasks", "Generate Scripts...". As you work through, you'll get to a "Scripting Options" section. Click on "Advanced", and in the list that pops up, where it says "Types of data to script", you've got the option to select Data and/or Schema.
If this needs to work in IE 7 or lower you need to remember that getElementsByClassName does not exist in all browsers. Because of this you can create your own getElementsByClassName or you can try this.
var fooDiv = document.getElementById("foo");
for (var i = 0, childNode; i <= fooDiv.childNodes.length; i ++) {
childNode = fooDiv.childNodes[i];
if (/bar/.test(childNode.className)) {
childNode.innerHTML = "Goodbye world!";
}
}
What worked for me is inserting a column before the first column and deleting it immediately. Basically, do a change that will affect all the cells in the worksheet that will trigger recalculation.
Git will not store the password when you use URLs like that. Instead, it will just store the username, so it only needs to prompt you for the password the next time. As explained in the manual, to store the password, you should use an external credential helper. For Windows, you can use the Windows Credential Store for Git. This helper is also included by default in GitHub for Windows.
When using it, your password will automatically be remembered, so you only need to enter it once. So when you clone, you will be asked for your password, and then every further communication with the remote will not prompt you for your password again. Instead, the credential helper will provide Git with the authentication.
This of course only works for authentication via https; for ssh access ([email protected]/repository.git
) you use SSH keys and those you can remember using ssh-agent
(or PuTTY’s pageant if you’re using plink).
This error occurred because your settings are not correct.
For example I receive
cannot open output file Project1.exe: Permission denied collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status mingw32-make.exe: *** [Project1.exe] Error 1
Because I have no permission to write on my exe
file.
I think this will be much simpler for beginners in JavaScript
//The function checks if the password and confirm password match
// Then disables the submit button for mismatch but enables if they match
function checkPass()
{
//Store the password field objects into variables ...
var pass1 = document.getElementById("register-password");
var pass2 = document.getElementById("confirm-password");
//Store the Confimation Message Object ...
var message = document.getElementById('confirmMessage');
//Set the colors we will be using ...
var goodColor = "#66cc66";
var badColor = "#ff6666";
//Compare the values in the password field
//and the confirmation field
if(pass1.value == pass2.value){
//The passwords match.
//Set the color to the good color and inform
//the user that they have entered the correct password
pass2.style.backgroundColor = goodColor;
message.style.color = goodColor;
message.innerHTML = "Passwords Match!"
//Enables the submit button when there's no mismatch
var tabPom = document.getElementById("btnSignUp");
$(tabPom ).prop('disabled', false);
}else{
//The passwords do not match.
//Set the color to the bad color and
//notify the user.
pass2.style.backgroundColor = badColor;
message.style.color = badColor;
message.innerHTML = "Passwords Do Not Match!"
//Disables the submit button when there's mismatch
var tabPom = document.getElementById("btnSignUp");
$(tabPom ).prop('disabled', true);
}
}
Add this dependency to work with Apache POI
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.16-beta1</version>
</dependency>
You can also use class TextParser(HTMLParser, object):
. This makes TextParser
a new-style class, and super()
can be used.
Our company dev environment uses Artifactory
as the default registry for our NPM dependencies, and when running npm install
it was defaulting to this, which did not work... so manually specifying the main npm registry via npm install --registry https://registry.npmjs.org
fixed this issue for me...
Use
@Before("execution(* (@YourAnnotationAtClassLevel *).*(..))")
public void beforeYourAnnotation(JoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
}
If an existing (non-bare) checkout begins giving this error, check your .git/config file; if core.bare
is true, remove that config line
You can do this on the command line:
python3 -m json.tool some.json
(as already mentioned in the commentaries to the question, thanks to @Kai Petzke for the python3 suggestion).
Actually python is not my favourite tool as far as json processing on the command line is concerned. For simple pretty printing is ok, but if you want to manipulate the json it can become overcomplicated. You'd soon need to write a separate script-file, you could end up with maps whose keys are u"some-key" (python unicode), which makes selecting fields more difficult and doesn't really go in the direction of pretty-printing.
You can also use jq:
jq . some.json
and you get colors as a bonus (and way easier extendability).
Addendum: There is some confusion in the comments about using jq to process large JSON files on the one hand, and having a very large jq program on the other. For pretty-printing a file consisting of a single large JSON entity, the practical limitation is RAM. For pretty-printing a 2GB file consisting of a single array of real-world data, the "maximum resident set size" required for pretty-printing was 5GB (whether using jq 1.5 or 1.6). Note also that jq can be used from within python after pip install jq
.
Merge squash merges a tree (a sequence of commits) into a single commit. That is, it squashes all changes made in n commits into a single commit.
Rebasing is re-basing, that is, choosing a new base (parent commit) for a tree. Maybe the mercurial term for this is more clear: they call it transplant because it's just that: picking a new ground (parent commit, root) for a tree.
When doing an interactive rebase, you're given the option to either squash, pick, edit or skip the commits you are going to rebase.
Hope that was clear!
An alternative solution is to configure your project through cmake-gui, starting from a clean build directory. Among the options you have available at the beginning, there's the possibility to choose the exact path to the compilers
This works:
public enum Direction {
NORTH, SOUTH, EAST, WEST;
public Direction oppose() {
switch(this) {
case NORTH: return SOUTH;
case SOUTH: return NORTH;
case EAST: return WEST;
case WEST: return EAST;
}
throw new RuntimeException("Case not implemented");
}
}
from
a directory_of_modules
, you can import
a specific_module.py
specific_module.py
, can contain a Class
with some_methods()
or just functions()
specific_module.py
, you can instantiate a Class
or call functions()
Class
, you can execute some_method()
Example:
#!/usr/bin/python3
from directory_of_modules import specific_module
instance = specific_module.DbConnect("username","password")
instance.login()
Excerpts from PEP 8 - Style Guide for Python Code:
Modules should have short and all-lowercase names.
Notice: Underscores can be used in the module name if it improves readability.
A Python module is simply a source file(*.py), which can expose:
Class: names using the "CapWords" convention.
Function: names in lowercase, words separated by underscores.
Global Variables: the conventions are about the same as those for Functions.
http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.array.php
<?php
$array = array(
"foo" => "bar",
"bar" => "foo",
);
// as of PHP 5.4
$array = [
"foo" => "bar",
"bar" => "foo",
];
?>
Standard arrays can be used that way.
For those hitting this up in the future, you can now use the Mongoid::Criteria#distinct
method from Origin to select only distinct values from the database:
# Requires a Mongoid::Criteria
Attendees.all.distinct(:user_id)
Use modulo
whenever a number x is a multiple of some number y, then always x % y equal to 0, which can be used as a check. So use
if (j % 4 == 0)
Tests
On the Tests
class we will add an @XmlRootElement
annotation. Doing this will let your JAXB implementation know that when a document starts with this element that it should instantiate this class. JAXB is configuration by exception, this means you only need to add annotations where your mapping differs from the default. Since the testData
property differs from the default mapping we will use the @XmlElement
annotation. You may find the following tutorial helpful: http://wiki.eclipse.org/EclipseLink/Examples/MOXy/GettingStarted
package forum11221136;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
@XmlRootElement
public class Tests {
TestData testData;
@XmlElement(name="test-data")
public TestData getTestData() {
return testData;
}
public void setTestData(TestData testData) {
this.testData = testData;
}
}
TestData
On this class I used the @XmlType
annotation to specify the order in which the elements should be ordered in. I added a testData
property that appeared to be missing. I also used an @XmlElement
annotation for the same reason as in the Tests
class.
package forum11221136;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
@XmlType(propOrder={"title", "book", "count", "testData"})
public class TestData {
String title;
String book;
String count;
List<TestData> testData;
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getBook() {
return book;
}
public void setBook(String book) {
this.book = book;
}
public String getCount() {
return count;
}
public void setCount(String count) {
this.count = count;
}
@XmlElement(name="test-data")
public List<TestData> getTestData() {
return testData;
}
public void setTestData(List<TestData> testData) {
this.testData = testData;
}
}
Demo
Below is an example of how to use the JAXB APIs to read (unmarshal) the XML and populate your domain model and then write (marshal) the result back to XML.
package forum11221136;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Tests.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
File xml = new File("src/forum11221136/input.xml");
Tests tests = (Tests) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xml);
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(tests, System.out);
}
}
mysqli_error()
As in:
$sql = "Your SQL statement here";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql) or trigger_error("Query Failed! SQL: $sql - Error: ".mysqli_error($conn), E_USER_ERROR);
Trigger error is better than die because you can use it for development AND production, it's the permanent solution.
If you are using gerrit, the following commands work perfectly.
git checkout master
git merge --no-ff development
You can save with the default commit message. Make sure, the change id has been generated. You can use the following command to make sure.
git commit --amend
Then push with the following command.
git push origin HEAD:refs/for/refs/heads/master
You might encounter an error message like the below.
! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/refs/heads/master (you are not allowed to upload merges)
To resolve this, the gerrit project admin has to create another reference in gerrit named 'refs/for/refs/heads/master' or 'refs/for/refs/heads/*' (which will cover all branches in future). Then grant 'Push Merge Commit' permission to this reference and 'Submit' permission if required to Submit the GCR.
Now, try the above push command again, and it should work.
Credits:
https://github.com/ReviewAssistant/reviewassistant/wiki/Merging-branches-in-Gerrit
Ran into the problem today, none of the existing answers helped me. Assume you want to deduplicate your table named your_table
.
Step 1: Create a new table with deduped values
If borrowed this code from somewhere else on StackOverflow but can't seem to find it again. It works fine against PostgreSQL. It creates a table your_table_deduped
where (col1, col2)
are unique.
CREATE TABLE your_table_deduped AS
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE ctid NOT IN
(SELECT ctid FROM
(SELECT ctid, ROW_NUMBER() OVER
(PARTITION BY col1, col2 ORDER BY ctid) AS rnum
FROM your_table) t
WHERE t.rnum > 1);
Step 2: Replace your first table with the deduped copy
We only delete the values in this step, because it allows us to keep the indexes, constraints, etc. in your table.
DELETE FROM your_table;
INSERT INTO your_table
SELECT * FROM your_table_deduped;
Step 3: Delete the deduped copy
DROP TABLE site_daily_kpis_dedup;
And voila, you have deduplicated your table!
%s
indicates a conversion type of string when using python's string formatting capabilities. More specifically, %s
converts a specified value to a string using the str()
function. Compare this with the %r
conversion type that uses the repr()
function for value conversion.
Take a look at the docs for string formatting.
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@RequestMapping("/user/count")
private Long getNumberOfUsers(){
return userRepository.count();
}
You cannot instantiate an abstract class, Jackson neither. You should give Jackson information on how to instantiate MyAbstractClass with a concrete type.
See this answer on stackoverflow: Jackson JSON library: how to instantiate a class that contains abstract fields
And maybe also see Jackson Polymorphic Deserialization
From python >= 3.5 onward, you can use **
, glob.iglob(path/**, recursive=True)
and it seems the most pythonic solution, i.e.:
import glob, os
for filename in glob.iglob('/pardadox-music/**', recursive=True):
if os.path.isfile(filename): # filter dirs
print(filename)
Output:
/pardadox-music/modules/her1.mod
/pardadox-music/modules/her2.mod
...
Notes:
1 - glob.iglob
glob.iglob(pathname, recursive=False)
Return an iterator which yields the same values as
glob()
without actually storing them all simultaneously.
2 - If recursive is True
, the pattern '**'
will match any files and
zero or more directories
and subdirectories
.
3 - If the directory contains files starting with .
they won’t be matched by default. For example, consider a directory containing card.gif
and .card.gif
:
>>> import glob
>>> glob.glob('*.gif') ['card.gif']
>>> glob.glob('.c*')['.card.gif']
4 - You can also use rglob(pattern)
,
which is the same as calling glob()
with **/
added in front of the given relative pattern.
Each method of mysqli can fail. You should test each return value. If one fails, think about whether it makes sense to continue with an object that is not in the state you expect it to be. (Potentially not in a "safe" state, but I think that's not an issue here.)
Since only the error message for the last operation is stored per connection/statement you might lose information about what caused the error if you continue after something went wrong. You might want to use that information to let the script decide whether to try again (only a temporary issue), change something or to bail out completely (and report a bug). And it makes debugging a lot easier.
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("INSERT INTO testtable VALUES (?,?,?)");
// prepare() can fail because of syntax errors, missing privileges, ....
if ( false===$stmt ) {
// and since all the following operations need a valid/ready statement object
// it doesn't make sense to go on
// you might want to use a more sophisticated mechanism than die()
// but's it's only an example
die('prepare() failed: ' . htmlspecialchars($mysqli->error));
}
$rc = $stmt->bind_param('iii', $x, $y, $z);
// bind_param() can fail because the number of parameter doesn't match the placeholders in the statement
// or there's a type conflict(?), or ....
if ( false===$rc ) {
// again execute() is useless if you can't bind the parameters. Bail out somehow.
die('bind_param() failed: ' . htmlspecialchars($stmt->error));
}
$rc = $stmt->execute();
// execute() can fail for various reasons. And may it be as stupid as someone tripping over the network cable
// 2006 "server gone away" is always an option
if ( false===$rc ) {
die('execute() failed: ' . htmlspecialchars($stmt->error));
}
$stmt->close();
The mysqli extension is perfectly capable of reporting operations that result in an (mysqli) error code other than 0 via exceptions, see mysqli_driver::$report_mode.
die() is really, really crude and I wouldn't use it even for examples like this one anymore.
So please, only take away the fact that each and every (mysql) operation can fail for a number of reasons; even if the exact same thing went well a thousand times before....
hope this help you or Ctrl + Alt + Shift + S => select Dependencies tab and find what you need ( see my image)
insert into tbl2
select field1,field2,... from tbl1
where not exists
(
select field1,field2,...
from person2
where (tbl1.field1=tbl2.field1 and
tbl1.field2=tbl2.field2 and .....)
)
I did all of what is listed above while compiling/building the jars - still had the same issue.
Eventually, the jvmarg changes listed below while starting the server is what finally worked for me:
<!-- jvmarg value="${agentfile}" /-->
<!-- jvmarg value="-javaagent:./lib/foobar /-->
<!-- jvmarg value="-Xbootclasspath/a:/foo /-->
<jvmarg value="-Xdebug" />
Then when I start the server, I am able to hit my breakpoints. I suspect that the javaagent was somehow interfering with Eclipse's ability to detect line numbers.
import MySQLdb
class Database:
host = 'localhost'
user = 'root'
password = '123'
db = 'test'
def __init__(self):
self.connection = MySQLdb.connect(self.host, self.user, self.password, self.db)
self.cursor = self.connection.cursor()
def insert(self, query):
try:
self.cursor.execute(query)
self.connection.commit()
except:
self.connection.rollback()
def query(self, query):
cursor = self.connection.cursor( MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor )
cursor.execute(query)
return cursor.fetchall()
def __del__(self):
self.connection.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
db = Database()
#CleanUp Operation
del_query = "DELETE FROM basic_python_database"
db.insert(del_query)
# Data Insert into the table
query = """
INSERT INTO basic_python_database
(`name`, `age`)
VALUES
('Mike', 21),
('Michael', 21),
('Imran', 21)
"""
# db.query(query)
db.insert(query)
# Data retrieved from the table
select_query = """
SELECT * FROM basic_python_database
WHERE age = 21
"""
people = db.query(select_query)
for person in people:
print "Found %s " % person['name']
Some thoughts:
jQuery is a JavaScript library, not a language. So, JavaScript arrays look something like this:
var someNumbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
{ pageNo: $(this).text(), sortBy: $("#sortBy").val()}
is a map of key to value. If you want an array of the keys or values, you can do something like this:
var keys = [];
var values = [];
var object = { pageNo: $(this).text(), sortBy: $("#sortBy").val()};
$.each(object, function(key, value) {
keys.push(key);
values.push(value);
});
objects in JavaScript are incredibly flexible. If you want to create an object {foo: 1}
, all of the following work:
var obj = {foo: 1};
var obj = {};
obj['foo'] = 1;
var obj = {};
obj.foo = 1;
To wrap up, do you want this?
var data = {};
// either way of changing data will work:
data.pageNo = $(this).text();
data['sortBy'] = $("#sortBy").val();
$("#results").load("jquery-routing.php", data);
It would appear as though this event has some clipboardData
property attached to it (it may be nested within the originalEvent
property). The clipboardData
contains an array of items and each one of those items has a getAsString()
function that you can call. This returns the string representation of what is in the item.
Those items also have a getAsFile()
function, as well as some others which are browser specific (e.g. in webkit browsers, there is a webkitGetAsEntry()
function).
For my purposes, I needed the string value of what is being pasted. So, I did something similar to this:
$(element).bind("paste", function (e) {
e.originalEvent.clipboardData.items[0].getAsString(function (pStringRepresentation) {
debugger;
// pStringRepresentation now contains the string representation of what was pasted.
// This does not include HTML or any markup. Essentially jQuery's $(element).text()
// function result.
});
});
You'll want to perform an iteration through the items, keeping a string concatenation result.
The fact that there is an array of items makes me think more work will need to be done, analyzing each item. You'll also want to do some null/value checks.
Try this:
$('#listItem').not($('#listItem').children()).text()
You can use boolean indexing
:
df = pd.DataFrame({'Sales':[10,20,30,40,50], 'A':[3,4,7,6,1]})
print (df)
A Sales
0 3 10
1 4 20
2 7 30
3 6 40
4 1 50
s = 30
df1 = df[df['Sales'] >= s]
print (df1)
A Sales
2 7 30
3 6 40
4 1 50
df2 = df[df['Sales'] < s]
print (df2)
A Sales
0 3 10
1 4 20
It's also possible to invert mask
by ~
:
mask = df['Sales'] >= s
df1 = df[mask]
df2 = df[~mask]
print (df1)
A Sales
2 7 30
3 6 40
4 1 50
print (df2)
A Sales
0 3 10
1 4 20
print (mask)
0 False
1 False
2 True
3 True
4 True
Name: Sales, dtype: bool
print (~mask)
0 True
1 True
2 False
3 False
4 False
Name: Sales, dtype: bool
If I understand you correctly, you need to use -SearchBase:
Get-ADUser -SearchBase "OU=Accounts,OU=RootOU,DC=ChildDomain,DC=RootDomain,DC=com" -Filter *
Note that Get-ADUser defaults to using
-SearchScope Subtree
so you don't need to specify it. It's this that gives you all sub-OUs (and sub-sub-OUs, etc.).
You need to use @EmbeddedId
:
@Entity
class Time {
@EmbeddedId
TimeId id;
String src;
String dst;
Integer distance;
Integer price;
}
@Embeddable
class TimeId implements Serializable {
Integer levelStation;
Integer confPathID;
}
<p><b> BOLD TEXT </b> not in bold </p>;
Include the text you want to be in bold between <b>...</b>
Tip of the hat to @gniourf_gniourf for clearing up a fundamental misconception.
This answer attempts to provide an overview of the existing answers and to discuss their subtleties and relative merits as well as to provide background information, especially with respect to portability.
Finding files that are executable can refer to two distinct use cases:
Note that in either scenario it may make sense to use find -L ...
instead of just find ...
in order to also find symlinks to executables.
Note that the simplest file-centric case - looking for executables with the executable permissions bit set for ALL three security principals (user, group, other) - will typically, but not necessarily yield the same results as the user-centric scenario - and it's important to understand the difference.
-executable
)The accepted answer commendably recommends -executable
, IF GNU find
is available.
find
comes with most Linux distros
-executable
matches only files the current user can execute (there are edge cases.[1]).The BSD find
alternative offered by the accepted answer (-perm +111
) answers a different, file-centric question (as the answer itself states).
-perm
to answer the user-centric question is impossible, because what is needed is to relate the file's user and group identity to the current user's, whereas -perm
can only test the file's permissions.find
features, the question cannot be answered without involving external utilities.Thus, the best -perm
can do (by itself) is an approximation of -executable
. Perhaps a closer approximation than -perm +111
is -perm -111
, so as to find files that have the executable bit set for ALL security principals (user, group, other) - this strikes me as the typical real-world scenario. As a bonus, it also happens to be POSIX-compliant (use find -L
to include symlinks, see farther below for an explanation):
find . -type f -perm -111 # or: find . -type f -perm -a=x
gniourf_gniourf's answer provides a true, portable equivalent of -executable
, using -exec test -x {} \;
, albeit at the expense of performance.
Combining -exec test -x {} \;
with -perm +111
(i.e., files with at least one executable bit set) may help performance in that exec
needn't be invoked for every file (the following uses the POSIX-compliant equivalent of BSD find -perm +111
/ GNU find -perm /111
; see farther below for an explanation):
find . -type f \( -perm -u=x -o -perm -g=x -o -perm -o=x \) -exec test -x {} \; -print
-perm
)-perm
primary (known as a test in GNU find terminology).
-perm
allows you to test for any file permissions, not just executability.111
), whereas symbolic modes are strings (e.g., a=x
).u
(user), g
(group) and o
(other), or a
to refer to all three. Permissions are expressed as x
for executable, for instance, and assigned to principals using operators =
, +
and -
; for a full discussion, including of octal modes, see the POSIX spec for the chmod
utility.find
:
-
(e.g., -ug=x
) means: match files that have all the permissions specified (but matching files may have additional permissions).755
) means: match files that have this full, exact set of permissions.+
/
[2]File-centric command examples
Note:
+
or /
.!
for NOT (GNU find and BSD find also allow -not
); note that \!
is used in the examples so as to protect !
from shell history expansions-a
for AND (GNU find and BSD find also allow -and
)-o
for OR (GNU find and BSD find also allow -or
)-
, the =
and +
operators can be used interchangeably
(e.g., -u=x
is equivalent to -u+x
- unless you apply -x
later, but there's no point in doing that).,
to join partial modes; AND logic is implied; e.g., -u=x,g=x
means that both the user and the group executable bit must be set.-perm
expression with the NOT primary, !
.-print
, or -perm
; also known as actions and tests in GNU find) are implicitly joined with -a
(logical AND), and that -o
and possibly parentheses (escaped as \(
and \)
for the shell) are needed to implement OR logic.find -L ...
instead of just find ...
is used in order to also match symlinks to executables
-L
instructs find to evaluate the targets of symlinks instead of the symlinks themselves; therefore, without -L
, -type f
would ignore symlinks altogether.# Match files that have ALL executable bits set - for ALL 3 security
# principals (u (user), g (group), o (others)) and are therefore executable
# by *anyone*.
# This is the typical case, and applies to executables in _system_ locations
# (e.g., /bin) and user-installed executables in _shared_ locations
# (e.g., /usr/local/bin), for instance.
find -L . -type f -perm -a=x # -a=x is the same as -ugo=x
# The POSIX-compliant equivalent of `-perm +111` from the accepted answer:
# Match files that have ANY executable bit set.
# Note the need to group the permission tests using parentheses.
find -L . -type f \( -perm -u=x -o -perm -g=x -o -perm -o=x \)
# A somewhat contrived example to demonstrate the use of a multi-principial
# mode (comma-separated clauses) and negation:
# Match files that have _both_ the user and group executable bit set, while
# also _not_ having the other executable bit set.
find -L . -type f -perm -u=x,g=x \! -perm -o=x
[1] Description of -executable
from man find
as of GNU find 4.4.2:
Matches files which are executable and directories which are searchable (in a file name resolution sense). This takes into account access control lists and other permissions artefacts which the -perm test ignores. This test makes use of the access(2) system call, and so can be fooled by NFS servers which do UID mapping (or root-squashing), since many systems implement access(2) in the client's kernel and so cannot make use of the UID mapping information held on the server. Because this test is based only on the result of the access(2) system call, there is no guarantee that a file for which this test succeeds can actually be executed.
[2] GNU find versions older than 4.5.12 also allowed prefix +
, but this was first deprecated and eventually removed, because combining +
with symbolic modes yields likely yields unexpected results due to being interpreted as an exact permissions mask. If you (a) run on a version before 4.5.12 and (b) restrict yourself to octal modes only, you could get away with using +
with both GNU find and BSD find, but it's not a good idea.
using a string based variable as example and making use instanceof Function
You register the function..assign the variable...check the variable is the name of function...do pre-process... assign the function to new var...then call the function.
function callMe(){
alert('You rang?');
}
var value = 'callMe';
if (window[value] instanceof Function) {
// do pre-process stuff
// FYI the function has not actually been called yet
console.log('callable function');
//now call function
var fn = window[value];
fn();
}
According to the documentation:
The WORKDIR instruction sets the working directory for any RUN, CMD, ENTRYPOINT, COPY and ADD instructions that follow it in the Dockerfile. If the WORKDIR doesn’t exist, it will be created even if it’s not used in any subsequent Dockerfile instruction.
Also, in the Docker best practices it recommends you to use it:
... you should use WORKDIR instead of proliferating instructions like RUN cd … && do-something, which are hard to read, troubleshoot, and maintain.
I would suggest to keep it.
I think you can refactor your Dockerfile to something like:
FROM node:latest
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY package.json .
RUN npm install
COPY . ./
EXPOSE 3000
CMD [ “npm”, “start” ]
This is how I would do it (assuming I understand the question)
SELECT * FROM pieces ORDER BY price ASC LIMIT 1
If you are trying to select multiple rows where each of them may have the same price (which is the minimum) then @JohnWoo's answer should suffice.
Basically here we are just ordering the results by the price in ASCending order (increasing) and taking the first row of the result.
On jupyter(ipython) notebook with anaconda in win10 I solved the problem by conda install graphviz
after I had installed graphviz by pip install graphviz
You can't wait()
on an object unless the current thread owns that object's monitor. To do that, you must synchronize
on it:
class Runner implements Runnable
{
public void run()
{
try
{
synchronized(Main.main) {
Main.main.wait();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
System.out.println("Runner away!");
}
}
The same rule applies to notify()
/notifyAll()
as well.
The Javadocs for wait()
mention this:
This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner of this object's monitor. See the
Throws:notify
method for a description of the ways in which a thread can become the owner of a monitor.
IllegalMonitorStateException
– if the current thread is not the owner of this object's monitor.
And from notify()
:
A thread becomes the owner of the object's monitor in one of three ways:
- By executing a synchronized instance method of that object.
- By executing the body of a
synchronized
statement that synchronizes on the object.- For objects of type
Class
, by executing a synchronized static method of that class.
Please check out Twitter Bootstrap File Input. It use very simple solution, just add one javascript file and and paste following code:
$('input[type=file]').bootstrapFileInput();
Put them into a list
and use merge
with Reduce
Reduce(function(x, y) merge(x, y, all=TRUE), list(df1, df2, df3))
# id v1 v2 v3
# 1 1 1 NA NA
# 2 10 4 NA NA
# 3 2 3 4 NA
# 4 43 5 NA NA
# 5 73 2 NA NA
# 6 23 NA 2 1
# 7 57 NA 3 NA
# 8 62 NA 5 2
# 9 7 NA 1 NA
# 10 96 NA 6 NA
You can also use this more concise version:
Reduce(function(...) merge(..., all=TRUE), list(df1, df2, df3))
From Wikipedia:
The HTTP response status code 302 Found is the most common way of performing a redirection. It is an example of industrial practice contradicting the standard.
Scala:
Leaddetails.join(
Utm_Master,
Leaddetails("LeadSource") <=> Utm_Master("LeadSource")
&& Leaddetails("Utm_Source") <=> Utm_Master("Utm_Source")
&& Leaddetails("Utm_Medium") <=> Utm_Master("Utm_Medium")
&& Leaddetails("Utm_Campaign") <=> Utm_Master("Utm_Campaign"),
"left"
)
To make it case insensitive,
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{lower, upper}
then just use lower(value)
in the condition of the join method.
Eg: dataFrame.filter(lower(dataFrame.col("vendor")).equalTo("fortinet"))
Edit your phpmyadmin config.inc.php file and if you have Password, insert that in front of Password in following code:
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose'] = 'localhost';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = '3306';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket'] = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = '**your-root-username**';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = '**root-password**';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = true;
import React, { Component } from 'react';
This is a spelling error, you need to type React
instead of react
.
Take a look on life cycle of Activity
Where
***onCreate()***
Called when the activity is first created. This is where you should do all of your normal static set up: create views, bind data to lists, etc. This method also provides you with a Bundle containing the activity's previously frozen state, if there was one. Always followed by onStart().
***onStart()***
Called when the activity is becoming visible to the user. Followed by onResume() if the activity comes to the foreground, or onStop() if it becomes hidden.
And you can write your simple class to take a look when these methods call
public class TestActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private final static String TAG = "TestActivity";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Log.i(TAG, "On Create .....");
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see android.app.Activity#onDestroy()
*/
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.i(TAG, "On Destroy .....");
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see android.app.Activity#onPause()
*/
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Log.i(TAG, "On Pause .....");
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see android.app.Activity#onRestart()
*/
@Override
protected void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();
Log.i(TAG, "On Restart .....");
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see android.app.Activity#onResume()
*/
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.i(TAG, "On Resume .....");
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see android.app.Activity#onStart()
*/
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Log.i(TAG, "On Start .....");
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see android.app.Activity#onStop()
*/
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Log.i(TAG, "On Stop .....");
}
}
Hope this will clear your confusion.
And take a look here for details.
Lifecycle Methods in Details is a very good example and demo application, which is a very good article to understand the life cycle.
Use defined? YourVariable
Keep it simple silly .. ;)
Projections and Selections are two unary operations in Relational Algebra and has practical applications in RDBMS (relational database management systems).
In practical sense, yes Projection means selecting specific columns (attributes) from a table and Selection means filtering rows (tuples). Also, for a conventional table, Projection and Selection can be termed as vertical and horizontal slicing or filtering.
Wikipedia provides more formal definitions of these with examples and they can be good for further reading on relational algebra:
If you want the whole record,here is a lambda way:
var q = _context
.lasttraces
.GroupBy(s => s.AccountId)
.Select(s => s.OrderByDescending(x => x.Date).FirstOrDefault());
There's really no reason to remove ruby1-8, unless someone else knows better. Execute the commands below to install 1.9 and then link ruby to point to the new version.
sudo apt-get install ruby1-9 rubygems1-9
sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/ruby1-9 /usr/bin/ruby
Only use WOFF2, or if you need legacy support, WOFF. Do not use any other format
(svg
and eot
are dead formats, ttf
and otf
are full system fonts, and should not be used for web purposes)
In short, font-face is very old, but only recently has been supported by more than IE.
eot
is needed for Internet Explorers that are older than IE9 - they invented the spec, but eot was a proprietary solution.
ttf
and otf
are normal old fonts, so some people got annoyed that this meant anyone could download expensive-to-license fonts for free.
Time passes, SVG 1.1 adds a "fonts" chapter that explains how to model a font purely using SVG markup, and people start to use it. More time passes and it turns out that they are absolutely terrible compared to just a normal font format, and SVG 2 wisely removes the entire chapter again.
Then, woff
gets invented by people with quite a bit of domain knowledge, which makes it possible to host fonts in a way that throws away bits that are critically important for system installation, but irrelevant for the web (making people worried about piracy happy) and allows for internal compression to better suit the needs of the web (making users and hosts happy). This becomes the preferred format.
2019 edit A few years later, woff2
gets drafted and accepted, which improves the compression, leading to even smaller files, along with the ability to load a single font "in parts" so that a font that supports 20 scripts can be stored as "chunks" on disk instead, with browsers automatically able to load the font "in parts" as needed, rather than needing to transfer the entire font up front, further improving the typesetting experience.
If you don't want to support IE 8 and lower, and iOS 4 and lower, and android 4.3 or earlier, then you can just use WOFF (and WOFF2, a more highly compressed WOFF, for the newest browsers that support it.)
@font-face {
font-family: 'MyWebFont';
src: url('myfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
url('myfont.woff') format('woff');
}
Support for woff
can be checked at http://caniuse.com/woff
Support for woff2
can be checked at http://caniuse.com/woff2
1) Ctrl + 6
to mark the text that you want to copy
2) Ctrl + k
to cut the text and Ctrl + u
to paste back to the original place
3) Go to the desired line where you want to paste the code marked in step (2). Ctrl + u
to paste it.
Hope it helps.
You must wrap the returning object literal into parentheses. Otherwise curly braces will be considered to denote the function’s body. The following works:
p => ({ foo: 'bar' });
You don't need to wrap any other expression into parentheses:
p => 10;
p => 'foo';
p => true;
p => [1,2,3];
p => null;
p => /^foo$/;
and so on.
Reference: MDN - Returning object literals
I had the same $count variable in a while loop getting lost issue.
@fedorqui's answer (and a few others) are accurate answers to the actual question: the sub-shell is indeed the problem.
But it lead me to another issue: I wasn't piping a file content... but the output of a series of pipes & greps...
my erroring sample code:
count=0
cat /etc/hosts | head | while read line; do
((count++))
echo $count $line
done
echo $count
and my fix thanks to the help of this thread and the process substitution:
count=0
while IFS= read -r line; do
((count++))
echo "$count $line"
done < <(cat /etc/hosts | head)
echo "$count"
Click on the form in the Solution Explorer
There are a lot of helpful solutions out there, but there is no simplified way with extension. Here is the code to solve the issue with an extension:
extension UIImage {
var getWidth: CGFloat {
get {
let width = self.size.width
return width
}
}
var getHeight: CGFloat {
get {
let height = self.size.height
return height
}
}
}
This works fine:
def find_ana(l):
a=[]
for i in range(len(l)):
for j in range(len(l)):
if (l[i]!=l[j]) and (sorted(l[i])==sorted(l[j])):
a.append(l[i])
a.append(l[j])
return list(set(a))
To redirect http://example.com
or http://www.example.com
to https://www.example.com
in a simple way, you can use the following Rule in htaccess :
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond www.%{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www\.)?(www\..+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [NE,L,R]
[Tested]
%{REQUEST_SCHEME} variable is available since apache 2.4 , this variable contains the value of requested scheme (http or https), on apache 2.4 you can use the following rule :
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_SCHEME} ^http$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [NE,L,R]
It works in samsung touchwiz launcher
public static void setBadge(Context context, int count) {
String launcherClassName = getLauncherClassName(context);
if (launcherClassName == null) {
return;
}
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.BADGE_COUNT_UPDATE");
intent.putExtra("badge_count", count);
intent.putExtra("badge_count_package_name", context.getPackageName());
intent.putExtra("badge_count_class_name", launcherClassName);
context.sendBroadcast(intent);
}
public static String getLauncherClassName(Context context) {
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfos = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
for (ResolveInfo resolveInfo : resolveInfos) {
String pkgName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName;
if (pkgName.equalsIgnoreCase(context.getPackageName())) {
String className = resolveInfo.activityInfo.name;
return className;
}
}
return null;
}
if you want to look for a div that has more than 1 class try this:
Html:
<div class="class1 class2 class3" id="myDiv">
Jquery:
var check = $( "#myDiv" ).hasClass( "class2" ).toString();
ouput:
true
Just Javascript (as requested)
Add this function somewhere on your page (preferably in the <head>
)
function clearBox(elementID)
{
document.getElementById(elementID).innerHTML = "";
}
Then add the button on click event:
<button onclick="clearBox('cart_item')" />
In JQuery (for reference)
If you prefer JQuery you could do:
$("#cart_item").html("");
I use json
:
import json
# convert to string
input = json.dumps({'id': id })
# load to dict
my_dict = json.loads(input)
If using GitHub on Windows:
This is why, before you start making changes of your own, that you should create a branch for each set of changes you plan to put into a pull request. That way, once you make the pull request, you can then make another branch and continue work on some other task/feature/bugfix without affecting the previous pull request.
also, for syndicated content "Authors are encouraged to use the article element instead of the section element when it would make sense to syndicate the contents of the element."
Up till now the best way I have found to append data to a dictionary by using one of the higher order functions of Swift i.e. "reduce". Follow below code snippet:
newDictionary = oldDictionary.reduce(*newDictionary*) { r, e in var r = r; r[e.0] = e.1; return r }
@Dharmesh In your case, it will be,
newDictionary = dict.reduce([3 : "efg"]) { r, e in var r = r; r[e.0] = e.1; return r }
Please let me know if you find any issues in using above syntax.
Be Careful while using INPUT. This event fires on focus and on blur in IE 11. But it is triggered on change in other browsers.
https://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/810538/ie-11-fires-input-event-on-focus
Creating a .bashrc file in your home directory also works. That way you don't have to copy your .bash_profile every time you install a new version of git bash.
By implement this code in your ViewController you can get this effect Actually the trick is , hide the navigationBar when that Controller is launched
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES animated:YES];
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
}
and unhide the navigation bar when user leave that page do this is viewWillDisappear
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:YES];
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
}
I would not change the constraints, instead, you can insert a new record in the table_1 with the primary key (id_no = 7008255601088). This is nothing but a duplicate row of the id_no = 8008255601088. so now patient_address with the foreign key constraint (id_no = 8008255601088) can be updated to point to the record with the new ID(ID which needed to be updated), which is updating the id_no to id_no =7008255601088.
Then you can remove the initial primary key row with id_no =7008255601088.
Three steps include:
I've found that you can move div elements to the next line simply by setting the property
Display: block;
On each div.
Set the property RetainSameConnection
on the Connection Manager
to True
so that temporary table created in one Control Flow task can be retained in another task.
Here is a sample SSIS package written in SSIS 2008 R2
that illustrates using temporary tables.
Create a stored procedure that will create a temporary table named ##tmpStateProvince
and populate with few records. The sample SSIS package will first call the stored procedure and then will fetch the temporary table data to populate the records into another database table. The sample package will use the database named Sora
Use the below create stored procedure script.
USE Sora;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.PopulateTempTable
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
IF OBJECT_ID('TempDB..##tmpStateProvince') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE ##tmpStateProvince;
CREATE TABLE ##tmpStateProvince
(
CountryCode nvarchar(3) NOT NULL
, StateCode nvarchar(3) NOT NULL
, Name nvarchar(30) NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO ##tmpStateProvince
(CountryCode, StateCode, Name)
VALUES
('CA', 'AB', 'Alberta'),
('US', 'CA', 'California'),
('DE', 'HH', 'Hamburg'),
('FR', '86', 'Vienne'),
('AU', 'SA', 'South Australia'),
('VI', 'VI', 'Virgin Islands');
END
GO
Create a table named dbo.StateProvince
that will be used as the destination table to populate the records from temporary table. Use the below create table script to create the destination table.
USE Sora;
GO
CREATE TABLE dbo.StateProvince
(
StateProvinceID int IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL
, CountryCode nvarchar(3) NOT NULL
, StateCode nvarchar(3) NOT NULL
, Name nvarchar(30) NOT NULL
CONSTRAINT [PK_StateProvinceID] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
([StateProvinceID] ASC)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO
Create an SSIS package using Business Intelligence Development Studio (BIDS)
. Right-click on the Connection Managers tab at the bottom of the package and click New OLE DB Connection...
to create a new connection to access SQL Server 2008 R2 database.
Click New...
on Configure OLE DB Connection Manager.
Perform the following actions on the Connection Manager dialog.
Native OLE DB\SQL Server Native Client 10.0
from Provider since the package will connect to SQL Server 2008 R2 databaseMACHINENAME\INSTANCE
Use Windows Authentication
from Log on to the server section or whichever you prefer.Select or enter a database name
, the sample uses the database name Sora
.Test Connection
OK
on the Test connection succeeded message.OK
on Connection ManagerThe newly created data connection will appear on Configure OLE DB Connection Manager. Click OK
.
OLE DB connection manager KIWI\SQLSERVER2008R2.Sora
will appear under the Connection Manager tab at the bottom of the package. Right-click the connection manager and click Properties
Set the property RetainSameConnection
on the connection KIWI\SQLSERVER2008R2.Sora
to the value True
.
Right-click anywhere inside the package and then click Variables
to view the variables pane. Create the following variables.
A new variable named PopulateTempTable
of data type String
in the package scope SO_5631010
and set the variable with the value EXEC dbo.PopulateTempTable
.
A new variable named FetchTempData
of data type String
in the package scope SO_5631010
and set the variable with the value SELECT CountryCode, StateCode, Name FROM ##tmpStateProvince
Drag and drop an Execute SQL Task
on to the Control Flow tab. Double-click the Execute SQL Task to view the Execute SQL Task Editor.
On the General
page of the Execute SQL Task Editor, perform the following actions.
Create and populate temp table
OLE DB
KIWI\SQLSERVER2008R2.Sora
Variable
from SQLSourceTypeUser::PopulateTempTable
from SourceVariableOK
Drag and drop a Data Flow Task
onto the Control Flow tab. Rename the Data Flow Task as Transfer temp data to database table
. Connect the green arrow from the Execute SQL Task to the Data Flow Task.
Double-click the Data Flow Task
to switch to Data Flow tab. Drag and drop an OLE DB Source
onto the Data Flow tab. Double-click OLE DB Source to view the OLE DB Source Editor.
On the Connection Manager
page of the OLE DB Source Editor, perform the following actions.
KIWI\SQLSERVER2008R2.Sora
from OLE DB Connection ManagerSQL command from variable
from Data access modeUser::FetchTempData
from Variable nameColumns
pageClicking Columns
page on OLE DB Source Editor will display the following error because the table ##tmpStateProvince
specified in the source command variable does not exist and SSIS is unable to read the column definition.
To fix the error, execute the statement EXEC dbo.PopulateTempTable
using SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) on the database Sora
so that the stored procedure will create the temporary table. After executing the stored procedure, click Columns
page on OLE DB Source Editor, you will see the column information. Click OK
.
Drag and drop OLE DB Destination
onto the Data Flow tab. Connect the green arrow from OLE DB Source to OLE DB Destination. Double-click OLE DB Destination
to open OLE DB Destination Editor.
On the Connection Manager
page of the OLE DB Destination Editor, perform the following actions.
KIWI\SQLSERVER2008R2.Sora
from OLE DB Connection ManagerTable or view - fast load
from Data access mode[dbo].[StateProvince]
from Name of the table or the viewMappings
pageClick Mappings
page on the OLE DB Destination Editor would automatically map the columns if the input and output column names are same. Click OK
. Column StateProvinceID
does not have a matching input column and it is defined as an IDENTITY
column in database. Hence, no mapping is required.
Data Flow tab should look something like this after configuring all the components.
Click the OLE DB Source
on Data Flow tab and press F4 to view Properties
. Set the property ValidateExternalMetadata
to False so that SSIS would not try to check for the existence of the temporary table during validation phase of the package execution.
Execute the query select * from dbo.StateProvince
in the SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) to find the number of rows in the table. It should be empty before executing the package.
Execute the package. Control Flow shows successful execution.
In Data Flow tab, you will notice that the package successfully processed 6 rows. The stored procedure created early in this posted inserted 6 rows into the temporary table.
Execute the query select * from dbo.StateProvince
in the SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) to find the 6 rows successfully inserted into the table. The data should match with rows founds in the stored procedure.
The above example illustrated how to create and use temporary table within a package.
If you want to jump directly to the desired position in a listView just use
listView.setSelection(int position);
and if you want to jump smoothly to the desired position in listView just use
listView.smoothScrollToPosition(int position);
The "break" command does not work within an "if" statement.
If you remove the "break" command from your code and then test the code, you should find that the code works exactly the same without a "break" command as with one.
"Break" is designed for use inside loops (for, while, do-while, enhanced for and switch).
you need to post plain javascript object, nothing else
var request = $http({
method: "post",
url: "process.cfm",
transformRequest: transformRequestAsFormPost,
data: { id: 4, name: "Kim" }
});
request.success(
function( data ) {
$scope.localData = data;
}
);
if you have php as back-end then you will need to do some more modification.. checkout this link for fixing php server side
According to the pandas documentation, specifying low_memory=False
as long as the engine='c'
(which is the default) is a reasonable solution to this problem.
If low_memory=False
, then whole columns will be read in first, and then the proper types determined. For example, the column will be kept as objects (strings) as needed to preserve information.
If low_memory=True
(the default), then pandas reads in the data in chunks of rows, then appends them together. Then some of the columns might look like chunks of integers and strings mixed up, depending on whether during the chunk pandas encountered anything that couldn't be cast to integer (say). This could cause problems later. The warning is telling you that this happened at least once in the read in, so you should be careful. Setting low_memory=False
will use more memory but will avoid the problem.
Personally, I think low_memory=True
is a bad default, but I work in an area that uses many more small datasets than large ones and so convenience is more important than efficiency.
The following code illustrates an example where low_memory=True
is set and a column comes in with mixed types. It builds off the answer by @firelynx
import pandas as pd
try:
from StringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
from io import StringIO
# make a big csv data file, following earlier approach by @firelynx
csvdata = """1,Alice
2,Bob
3,Caesar
"""
# we have to replicate the "integer column" user_id many many times to get
# pd.read_csv to actually chunk read. otherwise it just reads
# the whole thing in one chunk, because it's faster, and we don't get any
# "mixed dtype" issue. the 100000 below was chosen by experimentation.
csvdatafull = ""
for i in range(100000):
csvdatafull = csvdatafull + csvdata
csvdatafull = csvdatafull + "foobar,Cthlulu\n"
csvdatafull = "user_id,username\n" + csvdatafull
sio = StringIO(csvdatafull)
# the following line gives me the warning:
# C:\Users\rdisa\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py:3072: DtypeWarning: Columns (0) have mixed types.Specify dtype option on import or set low_memory=False.
# interactivity=interactivity, compiler=compiler, result=result)
# but it does not always give me the warning, so i guess the internal workings of read_csv depend on background factors
x = pd.read_csv(sio, low_memory=True) #, dtype={"user_id": int, "username": "string"})
x.dtypes
# this gives:
# Out[69]:
# user_id object
# username object
# dtype: object
type(x['user_id'].iloc[0]) # int
type(x['user_id'].iloc[1]) # int
type(x['user_id'].iloc[2]) # int
type(x['user_id'].iloc[10000]) # int
type(x['user_id'].iloc[299999]) # str !!!! (even though it's a number! so this chunk must have been read in as strings)
type(x['user_id'].iloc[300000]) # str !!!!!
Aside: To give an example where this is a problem (and where I first encountered this as a serious issue), imagine you ran pd.read_csv()
on a file then wanted to drop duplicates based on an identifier. Say the identifier is sometimes numeric, sometimes string. One row might be "81287", another might be "97324-32". Still, they are unique identifiers.
With low_memory=True
, pandas might read in the identifier column like this:
81287
81287
81287
81287
81287
"81287"
"81287"
"81287"
"81287"
"97324-32"
"97324-32"
"97324-32"
"97324-32"
"97324-32"
Just because it chunks things and so, sometimes the identifier 81287 is a number, sometimes a string. When I try to drop duplicates based on this, well,
81287 == "81287"
Out[98]: False
This is happening be cause you have 2 classes with same name. For, example, I have 2 SOAP web-services named settings and settings2 both have the same class GetEmployee and this is ambiguous proving the error.
Currently (July 2015), HTML escape sequences (• •
) do not work in browser version of Play Store, they're displayed as text. Though, Play Store app handles them as expected.
So, if you're after the unicode bullet point in your app/update description [that's what's got you here, most likely], just copy-paste the bullet character
PS You can also use unicode input combo to get the character
Linux: CtrlShiftu 2022
Enter or Space
Mac: Hold ? 2022
release ?
Windows: Hold Alt 2022
release Alt
Mac and Windows require some setup, read on Wikipedia
PPS If you're feeling creative, here's a good link with more copypastable symbols, but don't go too crazy, nobody likes clutter in what they read.
In Java, it is good practice to use interface types rather than concrete classes in APIs.
Your problem is that you are using ArrayList
(probably in lots of places) where you should really be using List
. As a result you created problems for yourself with an unnecessary constraint that the list is an ArrayList
.
This is what your code should look like:
List input = new ArrayList(...);
public void doSomething(List input) {
List inputA = input.subList(0, input.size()/2);
...
}
this.doSomething(input);
Your proposed "solution" to the problem was/is this:
new ArrayList(input.subList(0, input.size()/2))
That works by making a copy of the sublist. It is not a slice in the normal sense. Furthermore, if the sublist is big, then making the copy will be expensive.
If you are constrained by APIs that you cannot change, such that you have to declare inputA
as an ArrayList
, you might be able to implement a custom subclass of ArrayList
in which the subList
method returns a subclass of ArrayList
. However:
ArrayList
class.ArrayList
instances to create instances of your subclass instead.The "copy the array" solution is more practical ... bearing in mind that these are not true slices.
There is no specific event for capturing browser close event. But we can detect by the browser positions XY.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$(document).mousemove(function(e) {
if(e.pageY <= 5)
{
//this condition would occur when the user brings their cursor on address bar
//do something here
}
});
});
</script>
I got the error while using matplotlib through Spark. matplotlib.use('Agg')
doesn't work for me. In the end, the following code works for me. More here
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt.
plt.switch_backend('agg')
Since you've included the C++ tag, you could use the {fmt} library and avoid the PRIu64
macro and other printf
issues altogether:
#include <fmt/core.h>
int main() {
uint64_t ui64 = 90;
fmt::print("test uint64_t : {}\n", ui64);
}
The formatting facility based on this library is proposed for standardization in C++20: P0645.
Disclaimer: I'm the author of {fmt}.
1.CURSOR: When PLSQL issues sql statements it creates private work area to parse & execute the sql statement is called cursor.
2.IMPLICIT: When any PL/SQLexecutable block issues sql statement. PL/SQL creates implicit cursor and manages automatically means implcit open & close takes place. It used when sql statement return only one row.It has 4 attributes SQL%ROWCOUNT, SQL%FOUND, SQL%NOTFOUND, SQL%ISOPEN.
3.EXPLICIT: It is created & managed by the programmer. It needs every time explicit open,fetch & close. It is used when sql statement returns more than one row. It has also 4 attributes CUR_NAME%ROWCOUNT, CUR_NAME%FOUND, CUR_NAME%NOTFOUND, CUR_NAME%ISOPEN. It process several rows by using loop. The programmer can pass the parameter too to explicit cursor.
declare
cursor emp_cursor
is
select id,name,salary,dept_id
from employees;
v_id employees.id%type;
v_name employees.name%type;
v_salary employees.salary%type;
v_dept_id employees.dept_id%type;
begin
open emp_cursor;
loop
fetch emp_cursor into v_id,v_name,v_salary,v_dept_id;
exit when emp_cursor%notfound;
dbms_output.put_line(v_id||', '||v_name||', '||v_salary||','||v_dept_id);
end loop;
close emp_cursor;
end;
The clue is to work with the dict's items (i.e. key-value pair tuples). Then by using the second element of the item as the max
key (as opposed to the dict
key) you can easily extract the highest value and its associated key.
mydict = {'A':4,'B':10,'C':0,'D':87}
>>> max(mydict.items(), key=lambda k: k[1])
('D', 87)
>>> min(mydict.items(), key=lambda k: k[1])
('C', 0)
I ran into this issue when I had cloned a repo on my NAS and then cloned that repo on to my machines.
The set up is something like this:
ORIGINAL (github):
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
When I tried to commit to the from the laptop to the NAS server the error which comes up is
! [remote rejected] development -> development (branch is currently checked out)
The root cause is that DEVELOPMENT
branch is checked out on the NAS server. My solution was on the NAS repository to switch to any other branch. This let me commit my changes.
You can use shell in-build variable PWD
, like this:
export PATH=$PATH:$PWD+somethingelse
If you don't want to add id's to your data, you could track by the index in the array, which will cause the items to be keyed by their position in the array instead of their value.
Like this:
var myArray = [1,1,1,1,1];
<li ng-repeat="item in myArray track by $index">
Alternatively you can use the classmethod
decorator:
class A:
@classmethod
def get_classname(cls):
return cls.__name__
def use_classname(self):
return self.get_classname()
Usage:
>>> A.get_classname()
'A'
>>> a = A()
>>> a.get_classname()
'A'
>>> a.use_classname()
'A'
$mail->AddAddress($address, "her name");
should be changed to
$mail->AddAddress($address);
This worked for my case..
The first thing is to understand that, the Dispatcher is not designed to run long blocking operation (such as retrieving data from a WebServer...). You can use the Dispatcher when you want to run an operation that will be executed on the UI thread (such as updating the value of a progress bar).
What you can do is to retrieve your data in a background worker and use the ReportProgress method to propagate changes in the UI thread.
If you really need to use the Dispatcher directly, it's pretty simple:
Application.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(
DispatcherPriority.Background,
new Action(() => this.progressBar.Value = 50));
I found that an answer to this issue when dealing with math is that the operator on the left hand side must be the variable you are trying to change. The logic cannot come first.
coin1 + coin2 + coin3 = coinTotal; // Wrong
coinTotal = coin1 + coin2 + coin3; // Right
This isn't a direct answer to your question but it might be helpful to future people who google the same thing I googled.
The version I'm using I think is the good one, since is the exact same as the Android Developer Docs, except for the name of the string, they used "view" and I used "webview", for the rest is the same
No, it is not.
The one that is new to the N Developer Preview has this method signature:
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request)
The one that is supported by all Android versions, including N, has this method signature:
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url)
So why should I do to make it work on all versions?
Override the deprecated one, the one that takes a String
as the second parameter.
Modern Examples of Symmetric Authenticated Encryption of a string.
The general best practice for symmetric encryption is to use Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD), however this isn't a part of the standard .net crypto libraries. So the first example uses AES256 and then HMAC256, a two step Encrypt then MAC, which requires more overhead and more keys.
The second example uses the simpler practice of AES256-GCM using the open source Bouncy Castle (via nuget).
Both examples have a main function that takes secret message string, key(s) and an optional non-secret payload and return and authenticated encrypted string optionally prepended with the non-secret data. Ideally you would use these with 256bit key(s) randomly generated see NewKey()
.
Both examples also have a helper methods that use a string password to generate the keys. These helper methods are provided as a convenience to match up with other examples, however they are far less secure because the strength of the password is going to be far weaker than a 256 bit key.
Update:
Added byte[]
overloads, and only the Gist has the full formatting with 4 spaces indent and api docs due to StackOverflow answer limits.
.NET Built-in Encrypt(AES)-Then-MAC(HMAC) [Gist]
/*
* This work (Modern Encryption of a String C#, by James Tuley),
* identified by James Tuley, is free of known copyright restrictions.
* https://gist.github.com/4336842
* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
*/
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
namespace Encryption
{
public static class AESThenHMAC
{
private static readonly RandomNumberGenerator Random = RandomNumberGenerator.Create();
//Preconfigured Encryption Parameters
public static readonly int BlockBitSize = 128;
public static readonly int KeyBitSize = 256;
//Preconfigured Password Key Derivation Parameters
public static readonly int SaltBitSize = 64;
public static readonly int Iterations = 10000;
public static readonly int MinPasswordLength = 12;
/// <summary>
/// Helper that generates a random key on each call.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] NewKey()
{
var key = new byte[KeyBitSize / 8];
Random.GetBytes(key);
return key;
}
/// <summary>
/// Simple Encryption (AES) then Authentication (HMAC) for a UTF8 Message.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="secretMessage">The secret message.</param>
/// <param name="cryptKey">The crypt key.</param>
/// <param name="authKey">The auth key.</param>
/// <param name="nonSecretPayload">(Optional) Non-Secret Payload.</param>
/// <returns>
/// Encrypted Message
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Secret Message Required!;secretMessage</exception>
/// <remarks>
/// Adds overhead of (Optional-Payload + BlockSize(16) + Message-Padded-To-Blocksize + HMac-Tag(32)) * 1.33 Base64
/// </remarks>
public static string SimpleEncrypt(string secretMessage, byte[] cryptKey, byte[] authKey,
byte[] nonSecretPayload = null)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(secretMessage))
throw new ArgumentException("Secret Message Required!", "secretMessage");
var plainText = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretMessage);
var cipherText = SimpleEncrypt(plainText, cryptKey, authKey, nonSecretPayload);
return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherText);
}
/// <summary>
/// Simple Authentication (HMAC) then Decryption (AES) for a secrets UTF8 Message.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encryptedMessage">The encrypted message.</param>
/// <param name="cryptKey">The crypt key.</param>
/// <param name="authKey">The auth key.</param>
/// <param name="nonSecretPayloadLength">Length of the non secret payload.</param>
/// <returns>
/// Decrypted Message
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Encrypted Message Required!;encryptedMessage</exception>
public static string SimpleDecrypt(string encryptedMessage, byte[] cryptKey, byte[] authKey,
int nonSecretPayloadLength = 0)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(encryptedMessage))
throw new ArgumentException("Encrypted Message Required!", "encryptedMessage");
var cipherText = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedMessage);
var plainText = SimpleDecrypt(cipherText, cryptKey, authKey, nonSecretPayloadLength);
return plainText == null ? null : Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainText);
}
/// <summary>
/// Simple Encryption (AES) then Authentication (HMAC) of a UTF8 message
/// using Keys derived from a Password (PBKDF2).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="secretMessage">The secret message.</param>
/// <param name="password">The password.</param>
/// <param name="nonSecretPayload">The non secret payload.</param>
/// <returns>
/// Encrypted Message
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">password</exception>
/// <remarks>
/// Significantly less secure than using random binary keys.
/// Adds additional non secret payload for key generation parameters.
/// </remarks>
public static string SimpleEncryptWithPassword(string secretMessage, string password,
byte[] nonSecretPayload = null)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(secretMessage))
throw new ArgumentException("Secret Message Required!", "secretMessage");
var plainText = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretMessage);
var cipherText = SimpleEncryptWithPassword(plainText, password, nonSecretPayload);
return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherText);
}
/// <summary>
/// Simple Authentication (HMAC) and then Descryption (AES) of a UTF8 Message
/// using keys derived from a password (PBKDF2).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encryptedMessage">The encrypted message.</param>
/// <param name="password">The password.</param>
/// <param name="nonSecretPayloadLength">Length of the non secret payload.</param>
/// <returns>
/// Decrypted Message
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Encrypted Message Required!;encryptedMessage</exception>
/// <remarks>
/// Significantly less secure than using random binary keys.
/// </remarks>
public static string SimpleDecryptWithPassword(string encryptedMessage, string password,
int nonSecretPayloadLength = 0)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(encryptedMessage))
throw new ArgumentException("Encrypted Message Required!", "encryptedMessage");
var cipherText = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedMessage);
var plainText = SimpleDecryptWithPassword(cipherText, password, nonSecretPayloadLength);
return plainText == null ? null : Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainText);
}
public static byte[] SimpleEncrypt(byte[] secretMessage, byte[] cryptKey, byte[] authKey, byte[] nonSecretPayload = null)
{
//User Error Checks
if (cryptKey == null || cryptKey.Length != KeyBitSize / 8)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Key needs to be {0} bit!", KeyBitSize), "cryptKey");
if (authKey == null || authKey.Length != KeyBitSize / 8)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Key needs to be {0} bit!", KeyBitSize), "authKey");
if (secretMessage == null || secretMessage.Length < 1)
throw new ArgumentException("Secret Message Required!", "secretMessage");
//non-secret payload optional
nonSecretPayload = nonSecretPayload ?? new byte[] { };
byte[] cipherText;
byte[] iv;
using (var aes = new AesManaged
{
KeySize = KeyBitSize,
BlockSize = BlockBitSize,
Mode = CipherMode.CBC,
Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7
})
{
//Use random IV
aes.GenerateIV();
iv = aes.IV;
using (var encrypter = aes.CreateEncryptor(cryptKey, iv))
using (var cipherStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(cipherStream, encrypter, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
using (var binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(cryptoStream))
{
//Encrypt Data
binaryWriter.Write(secretMessage);
}
cipherText = cipherStream.ToArray();
}
}
//Assemble encrypted message and add authentication
using (var hmac = new HMACSHA256(authKey))
using (var encryptedStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(encryptedStream))
{
//Prepend non-secret payload if any
binaryWriter.Write(nonSecretPayload);
//Prepend IV
binaryWriter.Write(iv);
//Write Ciphertext
binaryWriter.Write(cipherText);
binaryWriter.Flush();
//Authenticate all data
var tag = hmac.ComputeHash(encryptedStream.ToArray());
//Postpend tag
binaryWriter.Write(tag);
}
return encryptedStream.ToArray();
}
}
public static byte[] SimpleDecrypt(byte[] encryptedMessage, byte[] cryptKey, byte[] authKey, int nonSecretPayloadLength = 0)
{
//Basic Usage Error Checks
if (cryptKey == null || cryptKey.Length != KeyBitSize / 8)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("CryptKey needs to be {0} bit!", KeyBitSize), "cryptKey");
if (authKey == null || authKey.Length != KeyBitSize / 8)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("AuthKey needs to be {0} bit!", KeyBitSize), "authKey");
if (encryptedMessage == null || encryptedMessage.Length == 0)
throw new ArgumentException("Encrypted Message Required!", "encryptedMessage");
using (var hmac = new HMACSHA256(authKey))
{
var sentTag = new byte[hmac.HashSize / 8];
//Calculate Tag
var calcTag = hmac.ComputeHash(encryptedMessage, 0, encryptedMessage.Length - sentTag.Length);
var ivLength = (BlockBitSize / 8);
//if message length is to small just return null
if (encryptedMessage.Length < sentTag.Length + nonSecretPayloadLength + ivLength)
return null;
//Grab Sent Tag
Array.Copy(encryptedMessage, encryptedMessage.Length - sentTag.Length, sentTag, 0, sentTag.Length);
//Compare Tag with constant time comparison
var compare = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < sentTag.Length; i++)
compare |= sentTag[i] ^ calcTag[i];
//if message doesn't authenticate return null
if (compare != 0)
return null;
using (var aes = new AesManaged
{
KeySize = KeyBitSize,
BlockSize = BlockBitSize,
Mode = CipherMode.CBC,
Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7
})
{
//Grab IV from message
var iv = new byte[ivLength];
Array.Copy(encryptedMessage, nonSecretPayloadLength, iv, 0, iv.Length);
using (var decrypter = aes.CreateDecryptor(cryptKey, iv))
using (var plainTextStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var decrypterStream = new CryptoStream(plainTextStream, decrypter, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
using (var binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(decrypterStream))
{
//Decrypt Cipher Text from Message
binaryWriter.Write(
encryptedMessage,
nonSecretPayloadLength + iv.Length,
encryptedMessage.Length - nonSecretPayloadLength - iv.Length - sentTag.Length
);
}
//Return Plain Text
return plainTextStream.ToArray();
}
}
}
}
public static byte[] SimpleEncryptWithPassword(byte[] secretMessage, string password, byte[] nonSecretPayload = null)
{
nonSecretPayload = nonSecretPayload ?? new byte[] {};
//User Error Checks
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(password) || password.Length < MinPasswordLength)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Must have a password of at least {0} characters!", MinPasswordLength), "password");
if (secretMessage == null || secretMessage.Length ==0)
throw new ArgumentException("Secret Message Required!", "secretMessage");
var payload = new byte[((SaltBitSize / 8) * 2) + nonSecretPayload.Length];
Array.Copy(nonSecretPayload, payload, nonSecretPayload.Length);
int payloadIndex = nonSecretPayload.Length;
byte[] cryptKey;
byte[] authKey;
//Use Random Salt to prevent pre-generated weak password attacks.
using (var generator = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, SaltBitSize / 8, Iterations))
{
var salt = generator.Salt;
//Generate Keys
cryptKey = generator.GetBytes(KeyBitSize / 8);
//Create Non Secret Payload
Array.Copy(salt, 0, payload, payloadIndex, salt.Length);
payloadIndex += salt.Length;
}
//Deriving separate key, might be less efficient than using HKDF,
//but now compatible with RNEncryptor which had a very similar wireformat and requires less code than HKDF.
using (var generator = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, SaltBitSize / 8, Iterations))
{
var salt = generator.Salt;
//Generate Keys
authKey = generator.GetBytes(KeyBitSize / 8);
//Create Rest of Non Secret Payload
Array.Copy(salt, 0, payload, payloadIndex, salt.Length);
}
return SimpleEncrypt(secretMessage, cryptKey, authKey, payload);
}
public static byte[] SimpleDecryptWithPassword(byte[] encryptedMessage, string password, int nonSecretPayloadLength = 0)
{
//User Error Checks
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(password) || password.Length < MinPasswordLength)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Must have a password of at least {0} characters!", MinPasswordLength), "password");
if (encryptedMessage == null || encryptedMessage.Length == 0)
throw new ArgumentException("Encrypted Message Required!", "encryptedMessage");
var cryptSalt = new byte[SaltBitSize / 8];
var authSalt = new byte[SaltBitSize / 8];
//Grab Salt from Non-Secret Payload
Array.Copy(encryptedMessage, nonSecretPayloadLength, cryptSalt, 0, cryptSalt.Length);
Array.Copy(encryptedMessage, nonSecretPayloadLength + cryptSalt.Length, authSalt, 0, authSalt.Length);
byte[] cryptKey;
byte[] authKey;
//Generate crypt key
using (var generator = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, cryptSalt, Iterations))
{
cryptKey = generator.GetBytes(KeyBitSize / 8);
}
//Generate auth key
using (var generator = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, authSalt, Iterations))
{
authKey = generator.GetBytes(KeyBitSize / 8);
}
return SimpleDecrypt(encryptedMessage, cryptKey, authKey, cryptSalt.Length + authSalt.Length + nonSecretPayloadLength);
}
}
}
Bouncy Castle AES-GCM [Gist]
/*
* This work (Modern Encryption of a String C#, by James Tuley),
* identified by James Tuley, is free of known copyright restrictions.
* https://gist.github.com/4336842
* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
*/
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Engines;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Generators;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Modes;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;
namespace Encryption
{
public static class AESGCM
{
private static readonly SecureRandom Random = new SecureRandom();
//Preconfigured Encryption Parameters
public static readonly int NonceBitSize = 128;
public static readonly int MacBitSize = 128;
public static readonly int KeyBitSize = 256;
//Preconfigured Password Key Derivation Parameters
public static readonly int SaltBitSize = 128;
public static readonly int Iterations = 10000;
public static readonly int MinPasswordLength = 12;
/// <summary>
/// Helper that generates a random new key on each call.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] NewKey()
{
var key = new byte[KeyBitSize / 8];
Random.NextBytes(key);
return key;
}
/// <summary>
/// Simple Encryption And Authentication (AES-GCM) of a UTF8 string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="secretMessage">The secret message.</param>
/// <param name="key">The key.</param>
/// <param name="nonSecretPayload">Optional non-secret payload.</param>
/// <returns>
/// Encrypted Message
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Secret Message Required!;secretMessage</exception>
/// <remarks>
/// Adds overhead of (Optional-Payload + BlockSize(16) + Message + HMac-Tag(16)) * 1.33 Base64
/// </remarks>
public static string SimpleEncrypt(string secretMessage, byte[] key, byte[] nonSecretPayload = null)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(secretMessage))
throw new ArgumentException("Secret Message Required!", "secretMessage");
var plainText = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretMessage);
var cipherText = SimpleEncrypt(plainText, key, nonSecretPayload);
return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherText);
}
/// <summary>
/// Simple Decryption & Authentication (AES-GCM) of a UTF8 Message
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encryptedMessage">The encrypted message.</param>
/// <param name="key">The key.</param>
/// <param name="nonSecretPayloadLength">Length of the optional non-secret payload.</param>
/// <returns>Decrypted Message</returns>
public static string SimpleDecrypt(string encryptedMessage, byte[] key, int nonSecretPayloadLength = 0)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(encryptedMessage))
throw new ArgumentException("Encrypted Message Required!", "encryptedMessage");
var cipherText = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedMessage);
var plainText = SimpleDecrypt(cipherText, key, nonSecretPayloadLength);
return plainText == null ? null : Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainText);
}
/// <summary>
/// Simple Encryption And Authentication (AES-GCM) of a UTF8 String
/// using key derived from a password (PBKDF2).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="secretMessage">The secret message.</param>
/// <param name="password">The password.</param>
/// <param name="nonSecretPayload">The non secret payload.</param>
/// <returns>
/// Encrypted Message
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// Significantly less secure than using random binary keys.
/// Adds additional non secret payload for key generation parameters.
/// </remarks>
public static string SimpleEncryptWithPassword(string secretMessage, string password,
byte[] nonSecretPayload = null)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(secretMessage))
throw new ArgumentException("Secret Message Required!", "secretMessage");
var plainText = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretMessage);
var cipherText = SimpleEncryptWithPassword(plainText, password, nonSecretPayload);
return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherText);
}
/// <summary>
/// Simple Decryption and Authentication (AES-GCM) of a UTF8 message
/// using a key derived from a password (PBKDF2)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encryptedMessage">The encrypted message.</param>
/// <param name="password">The password.</param>
/// <param name="nonSecretPayloadLength">Length of the non secret payload.</param>
/// <returns>
/// Decrypted Message
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Encrypted Message Required!;encryptedMessage</exception>
/// <remarks>
/// Significantly less secure than using random binary keys.
/// </remarks>
public static string SimpleDecryptWithPassword(string encryptedMessage, string password,
int nonSecretPayloadLength = 0)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(encryptedMessage))
throw new ArgumentException("Encrypted Message Required!", "encryptedMessage");
var cipherText = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedMessage);
var plainText = SimpleDecryptWithPassword(cipherText, password, nonSecretPayloadLength);
return plainText == null ? null : Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainText);
}
public static byte[] SimpleEncrypt(byte[] secretMessage, byte[] key, byte[] nonSecretPayload = null)
{
//User Error Checks
if (key == null || key.Length != KeyBitSize / 8)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Key needs to be {0} bit!", KeyBitSize), "key");
if (secretMessage == null || secretMessage.Length == 0)
throw new ArgumentException("Secret Message Required!", "secretMessage");
//Non-secret Payload Optional
nonSecretPayload = nonSecretPayload ?? new byte[] { };
//Using random nonce large enough not to repeat
var nonce = new byte[NonceBitSize / 8];
Random.NextBytes(nonce, 0, nonce.Length);
var cipher = new GcmBlockCipher(new AesFastEngine());
var parameters = new AeadParameters(new KeyParameter(key), MacBitSize, nonce, nonSecretPayload);
cipher.Init(true, parameters);
//Generate Cipher Text With Auth Tag
var cipherText = new byte[cipher.GetOutputSize(secretMessage.Length)];
var len = cipher.ProcessBytes(secretMessage, 0, secretMessage.Length, cipherText, 0);
cipher.DoFinal(cipherText, len);
//Assemble Message
using (var combinedStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(combinedStream))
{
//Prepend Authenticated Payload
binaryWriter.Write(nonSecretPayload);
//Prepend Nonce
binaryWriter.Write(nonce);
//Write Cipher Text
binaryWriter.Write(cipherText);
}
return combinedStream.ToArray();
}
}
public static byte[] SimpleDecrypt(byte[] encryptedMessage, byte[] key, int nonSecretPayloadLength = 0)
{
//User Error Checks
if (key == null || key.Length != KeyBitSize / 8)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Key needs to be {0} bit!", KeyBitSize), "key");
if (encryptedMessage == null || encryptedMessage.Length == 0)
throw new ArgumentException("Encrypted Message Required!", "encryptedMessage");
using (var cipherStream = new MemoryStream(encryptedMessage))
using (var cipherReader = new BinaryReader(cipherStream))
{
//Grab Payload
var nonSecretPayload = cipherReader.ReadBytes(nonSecretPayloadLength);
//Grab Nonce
var nonce = cipherReader.ReadBytes(NonceBitSize / 8);
var cipher = new GcmBlockCipher(new AesFastEngine());
var parameters = new AeadParameters(new KeyParameter(key), MacBitSize, nonce, nonSecretPayload);
cipher.Init(false, parameters);
//Decrypt Cipher Text
var cipherText = cipherReader.ReadBytes(encryptedMessage.Length - nonSecretPayloadLength - nonce.Length);
var plainText = new byte[cipher.GetOutputSize(cipherText.Length)];
try
{
var len = cipher.ProcessBytes(cipherText, 0, cipherText.Length, plainText, 0);
cipher.DoFinal(plainText, len);
}
catch (InvalidCipherTextException)
{
//Return null if it doesn't authenticate
return null;
}
return plainText;
}
}
public static byte[] SimpleEncryptWithPassword(byte[] secretMessage, string password, byte[] nonSecretPayload = null)
{
nonSecretPayload = nonSecretPayload ?? new byte[] {};
//User Error Checks
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(password) || password.Length < MinPasswordLength)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Must have a password of at least {0} characters!", MinPasswordLength), "password");
if (secretMessage == null || secretMessage.Length == 0)
throw new ArgumentException("Secret Message Required!", "secretMessage");
var generator = new Pkcs5S2ParametersGenerator();
//Use Random Salt to minimize pre-generated weak password attacks.
var salt = new byte[SaltBitSize / 8];
Random.NextBytes(salt);
generator.Init(
PbeParametersGenerator.Pkcs5PasswordToBytes(password.ToCharArray()),
salt,
Iterations);
//Generate Key
var key = (KeyParameter)generator.GenerateDerivedMacParameters(KeyBitSize);
//Create Full Non Secret Payload
var payload = new byte[salt.Length + nonSecretPayload.Length];
Array.Copy(nonSecretPayload, payload, nonSecretPayload.Length);
Array.Copy(salt,0, payload,nonSecretPayload.Length, salt.Length);
return SimpleEncrypt(secretMessage, key.GetKey(), payload);
}
public static byte[] SimpleDecryptWithPassword(byte[] encryptedMessage, string password, int nonSecretPayloadLength = 0)
{
//User Error Checks
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(password) || password.Length < MinPasswordLength)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Must have a password of at least {0} characters!", MinPasswordLength), "password");
if (encryptedMessage == null || encryptedMessage.Length == 0)
throw new ArgumentException("Encrypted Message Required!", "encryptedMessage");
var generator = new Pkcs5S2ParametersGenerator();
//Grab Salt from Payload
var salt = new byte[SaltBitSize / 8];
Array.Copy(encryptedMessage, nonSecretPayloadLength, salt, 0, salt.Length);
generator.Init(
PbeParametersGenerator.Pkcs5PasswordToBytes(password.ToCharArray()),
salt,
Iterations);
//Generate Key
var key = (KeyParameter)generator.GenerateDerivedMacParameters(KeyBitSize);
return SimpleDecrypt(encryptedMessage, key.GetKey(), salt.Length + nonSecretPayloadLength);
}
}
}
I think you haven't messed up yet. Try:
git reset HEAD^
This will bring the dir to state before you've made the commit, HEAD^
means the parent of the current commit (the one you don't want anymore), while keeping changes from it (unstaged).
You will need to add the values in the array one at a time.
var parameters = new string[items.Length];
var cmd = new SqlCommand();
for (int i = 0; i < items.Length; i++)
{
parameters[i] = string.Format("@Age{0}", i);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(parameters[i], items[i]);
}
cmd.CommandText = string.Format("SELECT * from TableA WHERE Age IN ({0})", string.Join(", ", parameters));
cmd.Connection = new SqlConnection(connStr);
UPDATE: Here is an extended and reusable solution that uses Adam's answer along with his suggested edit. I improved it a bit and made it an extension method to make it even easier to call.
public static class SqlCommandExt
{
/// <summary>
/// This will add an array of parameters to a SqlCommand. This is used for an IN statement.
/// Use the returned value for the IN part of your SQL call. (i.e. SELECT * FROM table WHERE field IN ({paramNameRoot}))
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmd">The SqlCommand object to add parameters to.</param>
/// <param name="paramNameRoot">What the parameter should be named followed by a unique value for each value. This value surrounded by {} in the CommandText will be replaced.</param>
/// <param name="values">The array of strings that need to be added as parameters.</param>
/// <param name="dbType">One of the System.Data.SqlDbType values. If null, determines type based on T.</param>
/// <param name="size">The maximum size, in bytes, of the data within the column. The default value is inferred from the parameter value.</param>
public static SqlParameter[] AddArrayParameters<T>(this SqlCommand cmd, string paramNameRoot, IEnumerable<T> values, SqlDbType? dbType = null, int? size = null)
{
/* An array cannot be simply added as a parameter to a SqlCommand so we need to loop through things and add it manually.
* Each item in the array will end up being it's own SqlParameter so the return value for this must be used as part of the
* IN statement in the CommandText.
*/
var parameters = new List<SqlParameter>();
var parameterNames = new List<string>();
var paramNbr = 1;
foreach (var value in values)
{
var paramName = string.Format("@{0}{1}", paramNameRoot, paramNbr++);
parameterNames.Add(paramName);
SqlParameter p = new SqlParameter(paramName, value);
if (dbType.HasValue)
p.SqlDbType = dbType.Value;
if (size.HasValue)
p.Size = size.Value;
cmd.Parameters.Add(p);
parameters.Add(p);
}
cmd.CommandText = cmd.CommandText.Replace("{" + paramNameRoot + "}", string.Join(",", parameterNames));
return parameters.ToArray();
}
}
It is called like this...
var cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM TableA WHERE Age IN ({Age})");
cmd.AddArrayParameters("Age", new int[] { 1, 2, 3 });
Notice the "{Age}" in the sql statement is the same as the parameter name we are sending to AddArrayParameters. AddArrayParameters will replace the value with the correct parameters.
You will need wrapper classes:
public class SomeIntInfo
{
[XmlAttribute]
public int Value { get; set; }
}
public class SomeStringInfo
{
[XmlAttribute]
public string Value { get; set; }
}
public class SomeModel
{
[XmlElement("SomeStringElementName")]
public SomeStringInfo SomeString { get; set; }
[XmlElement("SomeInfoElementName")]
public SomeIntInfo SomeInfo { get; set; }
}
or a more generic approach if you prefer:
public class SomeInfo<T>
{
[XmlAttribute]
public T Value { get; set; }
}
public class SomeModel
{
[XmlElement("SomeStringElementName")]
public SomeInfo<string> SomeString { get; set; }
[XmlElement("SomeInfoElementName")]
public SomeInfo<int> SomeInfo { get; set; }
}
And then:
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
var model = new SomeModel
{
SomeString = new SomeInfo<string> { Value = "testData" },
SomeInfo = new SomeInfo<int> { Value = 5 }
};
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(model.GetType());
serializer.Serialize(Console.Out, model);
}
}
will produce:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ibm850"?>
<SomeModel xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<SomeStringElementName Value="testData" />
<SomeInfoElementName Value="5" />
</SomeModel>
There is one "trick" for this problem that fits all scenarios, a so obvious solution that you will have to try it to believe it actually works... :)
Here it is...
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
Basically, you are asking MOD_REWRITE to forward to index.php
the URI request always when a file exists AND always when the requested file doesn't exist!
When investigating the source code of MOD-REWRITE to understand how it works I realized that all its checks always happen after the verification if the referenced file exists or not. Only then the RegEx
are processed. Even when your URI points to a folder, Apache will enforce the check for the index files listed in its configuration file.
Based on that simple discovery, turned obvious a simple file validation would be enough for all possible calls, as far as we double-tap the file presence check and route both results to the same end-point, covering 100% of the possibilities.
IMPORTANT: Notice there is no "/" in index.php
. By default, MOD_REWRITE will use the folder it is set as "base folder" for the forwarding. The beauty of it is that it doesn't necessarily need to be the "root folder" of the site, allowing this solution work for localhost/
and/or any subfolder you apply it.
Ultimately, some other solutions I tested before (the ones that appeared to be working fine) broke the PHP ability to "require" a file via its relative path, which is a bummer. Be careful.
Some people may say this is an inelegant solution. It may be, actually, but as far as tests, in several scenarios, several servers, several different Apache versions, etc., this solution worked 100% on all cases!
Because my keyboard has an O key.
It does not have a T or an O key.
I suspect most people are similarly lazy and use O when they mean T because it's easier to type.
Try the export function of phpMyAdmin.
I think there is also a possibility to copy the database files from one server to another, but I do not have a server available at the moment so I can't test it.
I've been using the macro that Wael posted: Duplicate line command for Visual Studio, but it stopped working a week ago, I assumed because of a Windows update. And I was correct, as of February 2014, Macros have been disabled in VS2010 (and 2008 apparently).
To fix this you'll either have to uninstall the security updates, or add one line of code into the config files as shown here.
On a 64-bit Windows machine default paths to these files are:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\VSA\9.0\VsaEnv\vsaenv10.exe.config
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe.config
...
<configuration>
<runtime>
<AllowDComReflection enabled="true"/>
...
You MUST run your text editor with admin rights or it won't work! Hopefully this helps anyone else who suddenly has their macro functionality pulled out from underneath them.