[javascript] HTML <input type='file'> File Selection Event

Let's say we have this code:

<form action='' method='POST' enctype='multipart/form-data'>
    <input type='file' name='userFile'><br>
    <input type='submit' name='upload_btn' value='upload'>
</form>

which results in this:

image showing browse and upload button

When the user clicks the 'Browse...' button, a file search dialog box is opened:

image showing a file search dialog box with a file selected

The user will select the file either by double-clicking the file or by clicking the 'Open' button .

Is there a Javascript Event that I can use to be notified after after the file is selected?

This question is related to javascript html dom-events

The answer is


jQuery way:

$('input[name=myInputName]').change(function(ev) {

    // your code
});

Though it is an old question, it is still a valid one.

Expected behavior:

  • Show selected file name after upload.
  • Do not do anything if the user clicks Cancel.
  • Show the file name even when the user selects the same file.

Code with a demonstration:

_x000D_
_x000D_
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
  <title>File upload event</title>
</head>

<body>
  <form action="" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="userFile" id="userFile"><br>
    <input type="submit" name="upload_btn" value="upload">
  </form>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    document.getElementById("userFile").onchange = function(e) {
      alert(this.value);
      this.value = null;
    }
  </script>
</body>

</html>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Explanation:

  • The onchange event handler is used to handle any change in file selection event.
  • The onchange event is triggered only when the value of an element is changed. So, when we select the same file using the input field the event will not be triggered. To overcome this, I set this.value = null; at the end of the onchange event function. It sets the file path of the selected file to null. Thus, the onchange event is triggered even at the time of the same file selection.

When you have to reload the file, you can erase the value of input. Next time you add a file, 'on change' event will trigger.

document.getElementById('my_input').value = null;
// ^ that just erase the file path but do the trick

That's the way I did it with pure JS:

_x000D_
_x000D_
var files = document.getElementById('filePoster');_x000D_
var submit = document.getElementById('submitFiles');_x000D_
var warning = document.getElementById('warning');_x000D_
files.addEventListener("change", function () {_x000D_
  if (files.files.length > 10) {_x000D_
    submit.disabled = true;_x000D_
    warning.classList += "warn"_x000D_
    return;_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  submit.disabled = false;_x000D_
});
_x000D_
#warning {_x000D_
    text-align: center;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#warning.warn {_x000D_
 color: red;_x000D_
 transform: scale(1.5);_x000D_
 transition: 1s all;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<section id="shortcode-5" class="shortcode-5 pb-50">_x000D_
    <p id="warning">Please do not upload more than 10 images at once.</p>_x000D_
    <form class="imagePoster" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/gallery/imagePoster" method="post">_x000D_
        <div class="input-group">_x000D_
       <input id="filePoster" type="file" class="form-control" name="photo" required="required" multiple="multiple" />_x000D_
     <button id="submitFiles" class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" name="button">Submit</button>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
    </form>_x000D_
</section>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_


The Change event gets called even if you click on cancel..


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