For newer versions of Git there is git restore --staged <file>
.
When I do a git status
with Git version 2.26.2.windows.1
it is also recommended for unstaging:
Changes to be committed:
(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
(This post shows, that in earlier versions git reset HEAD
was recommended at this point)
I can highly recommend this post explaining the differences between git revert
, git restore
and git reset
and also additional parameters for git restore
.
As of Excel 2019 you could do this. The "Error" at the end is the default.
SWITCH(LEFT(A1,1), "A", "Pick Up", "B", "Collect", "C", "Prepaid", "Error")
Working with varchars is fundamentally slow and inefficient compared to working with numerics, for obvious reasons. The functions you link to in the original post will indeed be quite slow, as they loop through each character in the string to determine whether or not it's a number. Do that for thousands of records and the process is bound to be slow. This is the perfect job for Regular Expressions, but they're not natively supported in SQL Server. You can add support using a CLR function, but it's hard to say how slow this will be without trying it I would definitely expect it to be significantly faster than looping through each character of each phone number, however!
Once you get the phone numbers formatted in your database so that they're only numbers, you could switch to a numeric type in SQL which would yield lightning-fast comparisons against other numeric types. You might find that, depending on how fast your new data is coming in, doing the trimming and conversion to numeric on the database side is plenty fast enough once what you're comparing to is properly formatted, but if possible, you would be better off writing an import utility in a .NET language that would take care of these formatting issues before hitting the database.
Either way though, you're going to have a big problem regarding optional formatting. Even if your numbers are guaranteed to be only North American in origin, some people will put the 1 in front of a fully area-code qualified phone number and others will not, which will cause the potential for multiple entries of the same phone number. Furthermore, depending on what your data represents, some people will be using their home phone number which might have several people living there, so a unique constraint on it would only allow one database member per household. Some would use their work number and have the same problem, and some would or wouldn't include the extension which would cause artificial uniqueness potential again.
All of that may or may not impact you, depending on your particular data and usages, but it's important to keep in mind!
I had the same problem, but with small difference. I had added NetworkConnectionCallback to check situation when internet connection had changed at runtime, and checking like this before sending all requests:
private fun isConnected(): Boolean {
val activeNetwork = cManager.activeNetworkInfo
return activeNetwork != null && activeNetwork.isConnected
}
There can be state like CONNECTING (you can see i? when you turn on wifi, icon starts blinking, after connecting to network, image is static). So, we have two different states: one CONNECT another CONNECTING, and when Retrofit tried to send request internet connection is disabled and it throws UnknownHostException. I forgot to add another type of exception in function which was responsible for sending requests.
try{
//for example, retrofit call
}
catch (e: Exception) {
is UnknownHostException -> "Unknown host!"
is ConnectException -> "No internet!"
else -> "Unknown exception!"
}
It's just a tricky moment that can by related with this problem.
Hope, I will help somebody)
I don't think you need ui-router at all for this. The documentation available for the $location service says in the first paragraph, "...changes to $location are reflected into the browser address bar." It continues on later to say, "What does it not do? It does not cause a full page reload when the browser URL is changed."
So, with that in mind, why not simply change the $location.path (as the method is both a getter and setter) with something like the following:
var newPath = IdFromService;
$location.path(newPath);
The documentation notes that the path should always begin with a forward slash, but this will add it if it's missing.
This is the autofilter macro you could base a function off of:
Selection.AutoFilter
ActiveSheet.Range("$A$1:$A$10").AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:="=*-*", Operator:=xlAnd
Selection.AutoFilter
I use this autofilter function to delete matching rows:
Public Sub FindDelete(sCol As String, vSearch As Variant)
'Simple find and Delete
Dim lLastRow As Integer
Dim rng As Range
Dim rngDelete As Range
Range(sCol & 1).Select
[2:2].Insert
Range(sCol & 2) = "temp"
With ActiveSheet
.usedrange
lLastRow = .Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
Set rng = Range(sCol & 2, Cells(lLastRow, sCol))
rng.AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:=vSearch, Operator:=xlAnd
Set rngDelete = rng.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
rng.AutoFilter
rngDelete.EntireRow.Delete
.usedrange
End With
End Sub
call it like:
call FindDelete "A", "=*-*"
It's saved me a lot of work. Good luck!
As if this question doesn't have enough answers, here's another option:
from collections import defaultdict
def LongestCommonSubstring(string1, string2):
match = ""
matches = defaultdict(list)
str1, str2 = sorted([string1, string2], key=lambda x: len(x))
for i in range(len(str1)):
for k in range(i, len(str1)):
cur = match + str1[k]
if cur in str2:
match = cur
else:
match = ""
if match:
matches[len(match)].append(match)
if not matches:
return ""
longest_match = max(matches.keys())
return matches[longest_match][0]
Some example cases:
LongestCommonSubstring("whose car?", "this is my car")
> ' car'
LongestCommonSubstring("apple pies", "apple? forget apple pie!")
> 'apple pie'
So, my company just switched to Node.js v12.x.
I was using NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED
, and it stopped working.
After some digging, I started using NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS=A_FILE_IN_OUR_PROJECT
that has a PEM format of our self signed cert and all my scripts are working again.
So, if your project has self signed certs, perhaps this env var will help you.
Ref: https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_node_extra_ca_certs_file
I can see that this only for actually turning the dialogs back on. But if you are a web dev and you would like to see a way to possibly have some form of notification when these are off...in the case that you are using native alerts/confirms for validation or whatever. Check this solution to detect and notify the user https://stackoverflow.com/a/23697435/1248536
In Bash:
if [[ ( $g == 1 && $c == 123 ) || ( $g == 2 && $c == 456 ) ]]
If you happen to have jQuery around, you can intercept the click on the link like this:
$(document).on('click', 'a', function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
window.open($(this).attr('href'), '_system');
return false;
});
This way you don't have to modify the links in the html, which can save a lot of time. I have set this up using a delegate, that's why you see it being tied to the document object, with the 'a' tag as the second argument. This way all 'a' tags will be handled, regardless of when they are added.
Ofcourse you still have to install the InAppBrowser plug-in:
cordova plugin add org.apache.cordova.inappbrowser
I ran into this issue running Android Studio 1.4.
In the Android Virtual Device (AVD) Manager, I had checked the 'Use Host GPU' box, thinking this would give me some sort of boost in the emulator's speed.
Android Studio will let you choose a device that's configured that way, and it will show you the command it used to start the virtual device:
but for some reason, it doesn't warn you that the program crashed, and it doesn't show you the stderr message that you would see had you run it from the command line yourself:
When I ran it from Android Studio, I didn't see the dialog box in the screenshot above, though it shows up just fine when you run the command from the command line,
so I just sat there patiently for a few minutes while nothing happened.
As pointed out elsewhere, the drivers needed for the Use Host GPU option are not yet available. Reading through that post, it appears that this setting can be used with some Intel CPUs but not the ARM chip I chose (see CPU/ABI setting below).
My solution was to just uncheck the "Use Host GPU" box which is near the bottom of the window opened through the 'edit' option after choosing the virtual device in the Android Virtual Devices tab in the AVD Manager.
You can get to the AVD manager directly in Windows at
%ANDROID_HOME%\AVD Manager.exe
where in my Windows 8 install, %ANDROID_HOME% resolved to
c:\users\myusername\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk
I don't have it running on Linux at the moment, but I'd assume it's in a similar path there, i.e.:
${ANDROID_HOME}/
After unchecking the 'Use Host GPU' box, I opted to check the 'Snapshot' box next to it (as I understand, that stores a copy of the already-built vm so it doesn't need to get rebuilt every time, which should save some startup time for future instances). Here are the full settings I used:
You want the NPGSQL library. Your only other alternative is ODBC.
You can do this:
cat("File not supplied.\nUsage: ./program F=filename\n")
Notice that cat
has a return
value of NULL
.
Create a class TestUserDetailsImpl
on your test package:
@Service
@Primary
@Profile("test")
public class TestUserDetailsImpl implements UserDetailsService {
public static final String API_USER = "[email protected]";
private User getAdminUser() {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername(API_USER);
SimpleGrantedAuthority role = new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_API_USER");
user.setAuthorities(Collections.singletonList(role));
return user;
}
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username)
throws UsernameNotFoundException {
if (Objects.equals(username, ADMIN_USERNAME))
return getAdminUser();
throw new UsernameNotFoundException(username);
}
}
Rest endpoint:
@GetMapping("/invoice")
@Secured("ROLE_API_USER")
public Page<InvoiceDTO> getInvoices(){
...
}
Test endpoint:
@Test
@WithUserDetails("[email protected]")
public void testApi() throws Exception {
...
}
The SpeechRecognition
library requires Python 3.3 or up:
Requirements
[...]
The first software requirement is Python 3.3 or better. This is required to use the library.
and from the Trove classifiers:
Programming Language :: Python
Programming Language :: Python :: 3
Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3
Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4
The urllib.request
module is part of the Python 3 standard library; in Python 2 you'd use urllib2
here.
Building on top of the Mozdev post that natevw references I've started a small project to render HTML to canvas in Firefox, Chrome & Safari. So for example you can simply do:
rasterizeHTML.drawHTML('<span class="color: green">This is HTML</span>'
+ '<img src="local_img.png"/>', canvas);
Source code and a more extensive example is here.
This was the ONLY thing that worked for me (on Chrome Version 54.0.2840.27):
$('select').each(function() {_x000D_
$(this).data('lastSelectedIndex', this.selectedIndex);_x000D_
});_x000D_
$('select').click(function() {_x000D_
$(this).data('lastSelectedIndex', this.selectedIndex);_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
$('select[class*="select-with-confirm"]').change(function() { _x000D_
if (!confirm("Do you really want to change?")) {_x000D_
this.selectedIndex = $(this).data('lastSelectedIndex');_x000D_
}_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<select id='fruits' class="select-with-confirm">_x000D_
<option selected value="apples">Apples</option>_x000D_
<option value="bananas">Bananas</option>_x000D_
<option value="melons">Melons</option>_x000D_
</select>_x000D_
_x000D_
<select id='people'>_x000D_
<option selected value="john">John</option>_x000D_
<option value="jack">Jack</option>_x000D_
<option value="jane">Jane</option>_x000D_
</select>
_x000D_
Using a decorator for measuring execution time for functions can be handy. There is an example at http://www.zopyx.com/blog/a-python-decorator-for-measuring-the-execution-time-of-methods.
Below I've shamelessly pasted the code from the site mentioned above so that the example exists at SO in case the site is wiped off the net.
import time
def timeit(method):
def timed(*args, **kw):
ts = time.time()
result = method(*args, **kw)
te = time.time()
print '%r (%r, %r) %2.2f sec' % \
(method.__name__, args, kw, te-ts)
return result
return timed
class Foo(object):
@timeit
def foo(self, a=2, b=3):
time.sleep(0.2)
@timeit
def f1():
time.sleep(1)
print 'f1'
@timeit
def f2(a):
time.sleep(2)
print 'f2',a
@timeit
def f3(a, *args, **kw):
time.sleep(0.3)
print 'f3', args, kw
f1()
f2(42)
f3(42, 43, foo=2)
Foo().foo()
// John
You have some very good answers here, but I'm to me, it looks like a case of "when all you know is a hammer"...
The simplest answer of to why there is no standard way to initialise a static map, is there is no good reason to ever use a static map...
A map is a structure designed for fast lookup, of an unknown set of elements. If you know the elements before hand, simply use a C-array. Enter the values in a sorted manner, or run sort on them, if you can't do this. You can then get log(n) performance by using the stl::functions to loop-up entries, lower_bound/upper_bound. When I have tested this previously they normally perform at least 4 times faster than a map.
The advantages are many fold... - faster performance (*4, I've measured on many CPU's types, it's always around 4) - simpler debugging. It's just easier to see what's going on with a linear layout. - Trivial implementations of copy operations, should that become necessary. - It allocates no memory at run time, so will never throw an exception. - It's a standard interface, and so is very easy to share across, DLL's, or languages, etc.
I could go on, but if you want more, why not look at Stroustrup's many blogs on the subject.
If multiple characters are bound inside a single integer/long, as was my issue:
s = '0123456789'
nchars = len(s)
# string to int or long. Type depends on nchars
x = sum(ord(s[byte])<<8*(nchars-byte-1) for byte in range(nchars))
# int or long to string
''.join(chr((x>>8*(nchars-byte-1))&0xFF) for byte in range(nchars))
Yields '0123456789'
and x = 227581098929683594426425L
Alternatively if you want to persist in using the DocumentType
class.
Then you could just add the following annotation on top of your DocumentType class.
@XmlRootElement(name="document")
Note: the String value "document"
refers to the name of the root tag of the xml message.
I am perplexed at the number of answers (all over the web) that say you need two methods: an "IsItThere()" method and a "GetItForMe()" method and so this leads to a race condition. What is wrong with a function that returns null, assigning it to a variable, and checking the variable for Null all in one test? My former C code was peppered with
if ( NULL != (variable = function(arguments...)) ) {
So you get the value (or null) in a variable, and the result all at once. Has this idiom been forgotten? Why?
As mentioned several times here
-webkit-appearance:none;
also removes the arrows, which is not what you want in most cases.
An easy workaround I found is to simply use select2 instead of select. You can re-style a select2 element as well, and most importantly, select2 looks the same on Windows, Android, iOS and Mac.
startService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
Just writing this line was not sufficient for me. Service still did not work. Everything had worked only after registering service at manifest
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
...
<service
android:name=".MyService"
android:label="My Service" >
</service>
</application>
In objective-c :
NSArray *myArray = [myMutableArray copy];
In swift :
var arr = myMutableArray as NSArray
using a simple, yet generic, helper method like this:
public static <T> T last(T[] array) {
return array[array.length - 1];
}
you can rewrite:
lastone = one.split("-")[..];
as:
lastone = last(one.split("-"));
You may need to know the status during the file download or use credentials before making the request.
Here is an example that covers these options:
Uri ur = new Uri("http://remotehost.do/images/img.jpg");
using (WebClient client = new WebClient()) {
//client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
String credentials = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("Username" + ":" + "MyNewPassword"));
client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Authorization] = $"Basic {credentials}";
client.DownloadProgressChanged += WebClientDownloadProgressChanged;
client.DownloadDataCompleted += WebClientDownloadCompleted;
client.DownloadFileAsync(ur, @"C:\path\newImage.jpg");
}
And the callback's functions implemented as follows:
void WebClientDownloadProgressChanged(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Download status: {0}%.", e.ProgressPercentage);
// updating the UI
Dispatcher.Invoke(() => {
progressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
});
}
void WebClientDownloadCompleted(object sender, DownloadDataCompletedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Download finished!");
}
(Ver 2) - Lambda notation: other possible option for handling the events
client.DownloadProgressChanged += new DownloadProgressChangedEventHandler(delegate(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e) {
Console.WriteLine("Download status: {0}%.", e.ProgressPercentage);
// updating the UI
Dispatcher.Invoke(() => {
progressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
});
});
client.DownloadDataCompleted += new DownloadDataCompletedEventHandler(delegate(object sender, DownloadDataCompletedEventArgs e){
Console.WriteLine("Download finished!");
});
(Ver 3) - We can do better
client.DownloadProgressChanged += (object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e) =>
{
Console.WriteLine("Download status: {0}%.", e.ProgressPercentage);
// updating the UI
Dispatcher.Invoke(() => {
progressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
});
};
client.DownloadDataCompleted += (object sender, DownloadDataCompletedEventArgs e) =>
{
Console.WriteLine("Download finished!");
};
(Ver 4) - Or
client.DownloadProgressChanged += (o, e) =>
{
Console.WriteLine($"Download status: {e.ProgressPercentage}%.");
// updating the UI
Dispatcher.Invoke(() => {
progressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
});
};
client.DownloadDataCompleted += (o, e) =>
{
Console.WriteLine("Download finished!");
};
When you're doing it by code the trick is to call
WindowStyle = WindowStyle.None;
first and then
WindowState = WindowState.Maximized;
to get it to display over the Taskbar.
The data structure of shape (n,) is called a rank 1 array. It doesn't behave consistently as a row vector or a column vector which makes some of its operations and effects non intuitive. If you take the transpose of this (n,) data structure, it'll look exactly same and the dot product will give you a number and not a matrix. The vectors of shape (n,1) or (1,n) row or column vectors are much more intuitive and consistent.
return results == null ? 0 : ( results[1] || 0 );
If you are looking for PERFORMANCE, give where condition inside the db link query. Otherwise it fetch all data from the foreign table and apply the where condition.
INSERT INTO tblA (id,time)
SELECT id, time FROM dblink('dbname=dbname port=5432 host=10.10.90.190 user=postgresuser password=pass123',
'select id, time from tblB where time>'''||1000||'''')
AS t1(id integer, time integer)
Well there's always
assertThat(list.isEmpty(), is(false));
... but I'm guessing that's not quite what you meant :)
Alternatively:
assertThat((Collection)list, is(not(empty())));
empty()
is a static in the Matchers
class. Note the need to cast the list
to Collection
, thanks to Hamcrest 1.2's wonky generics.
The following imports can be used with hamcrest 1.3
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.empty;
import static org.hamcrest.core.Is.is;
import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNot.*;
A simple way to do this is to use StringIO.StringIO
(python2) or io.StringIO
(python3) and pass that to the pandas.read_csv
function. E.g:
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
from StringIO import StringIO
else:
from io import StringIO
import pandas as pd
TESTDATA = StringIO("""col1;col2;col3
1;4.4;99
2;4.5;200
3;4.7;65
4;3.2;140
""")
df = pd.read_csv(TESTDATA, sep=";")
EDIT:
The internal log is a circular buffer in memory. There are actually a few such circular buffers for each of: radio, events, main. The default is main.
To obtain a copy of a buffer, one technique involves executing a command on the device and obtaining the output as a string variable.
SendLog is an open source App which does just this: http://www.l6n.org/android/sendlog.shtml
The key is to run logcat
on the device in the embedded OS. It's not as hard as it sounds, just check out the open source app in the link.
How about treat the external script as a Java class? Based on this article: https://www.jmdawson.net/blog/2014/08/18/using-functions-from-one-groovy-script-in-another/
getThing.groovy The external script
def getThingList() {
return ["thing","thin2","thing3"]
}
printThing.groovy The main script
thing = new getThing() // new the class which represents the external script
println thing.getThingList()
Result
$ groovy printThing.groovy
[thing, thin2, thing3]
String onevalue;
if(request.getParameterMap().containsKey("one")!=false)
{
onevalue=request.getParameter("one").toString();
}
Answer from woodshy worked for me, and it is simpler than the answer by Ungureanu Liviu since it does not use RelativeLayout
.
I am giving my layout for clarity:
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<Button
android:layout_width = "80dp"
android:layout_weight = "0"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:text="<"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:layout_weight = "1"/>
<Button
android:layout_width = "80dp"
android:layout_weight = "0"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:text=">"/>
</LinearLayout>
I had a similar issue. The root cause was that the sending IP was not in the range of white-listed IPs on the receiving server. So, all requests for communication were killed by the receiving site.
Try this instead:
First, fix the line ending problem: (Notepad++ doesn't allow multi-line regular expressions)
Search [Extended Mode]: \r\n>
(Or your own system's line endings)
Replace: >
then
Search [Regex Mode]: <option[^>]+value="([^"]+)"[^>]*>.*
(if you want all occurences of value
rather than just the options, simple remove the leading option
)
Replace: \1
Explanation of the second regular expression:
<option[^>]+ Find a < followed by "option" followed by
at least one character which is not a >
value=" Find the string value="
([^"]+) Find one or more characters which are not a " and save them
to group \1
"[^>]*>.* Find a " followed by zero or more non-'>' characters
followed by a > followed by zero or more characters.
Yes, it's parsing HTML with a regex -- these warnings apply -- check the output carefully.
I wrote a similar solution some time ago.
Of course it's just a PoC and can be improved further.
This solution covers the following features:
const pattern = "__/__/____";_x000D_
const patternFreeChar = "_";_x000D_
const validDate = [_x000D_
/^[0-3]$/,_x000D_
/^(0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])$/,_x000D_
/^(0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])[01]$/,_x000D_
/^((0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])(0[13578]|1[02])|(0[1-9]|[12]\d|30)(0[469]|11)|(0[1-9]|[12]\d)02)$/,_x000D_
/^((0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])(0[13578]|1[02])|(0[1-9]|[12]\d|30)(0[469]|11)|(0[1-9]|[12]\d)02)[12]$/,_x000D_
/^((0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])(0[13578]|1[02])|(0[1-9]|[12]\d|30)(0[469]|11)|(0[1-9]|[12]\d)02)(19|20)/_x000D_
]_x000D_
_x000D_
/**_x000D_
* Validate a date as your type._x000D_
* @param {string} date The date in format DDMMYYYY as a string representation._x000D_
* @throws {Error} When the date is invalid._x000D_
*/_x000D_
function validateStartTypingDate(date) {_x000D_
if ( !date ) return "";_x000D_
_x000D_
date = date.substr(0, 8);_x000D_
_x000D_
if ( !/^\d+$/.test(date) )_x000D_
throw new Error("Please type numbers only");_x000D_
_x000D_
if ( !validDate[Math.min(date.length-1,validDate.length-1)].test(date) ) {_x000D_
let errMsg = "";_x000D_
switch ( date.length ) {_x000D_
case 1:_x000D_
throw new Error("Day in month can start only with 0, 1, 2 or 3");_x000D_
_x000D_
case 2:_x000D_
throw new Error("Day in month must be in a range between 01 and 31");_x000D_
_x000D_
case 3:_x000D_
throw new Error("Month can start only with 0 or 1");_x000D_
_x000D_
case 4: {_x000D_
const day = parseInt(date.substr(0,2));_x000D_
const month = parseInt(date.substr(2,2));_x000D_
const monthName = new Date(0,month-1).toLocaleString('en-us',{month:'long'});_x000D_
_x000D_
if ( month < 1 || month > 12 )_x000D_
throw new Error("Month number must be in a range between 01 and 12");_x000D_
_x000D_
if ( day > 30 && [4,6,9,11].includes(month) )_x000D_
throw new Error(`${monthName} have maximum 30 days`);_x000D_
_x000D_
if ( day > 29 && month === 2 )_x000D_
throw new Error(`${monthName} have maximum 29 days`);_x000D_
break; _x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
case 5:_x000D_
case 6:_x000D_
throw new Error("We support only years between 1900 and 2099, so the full year can start only with 19 or 20");_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
if ( date.length === 8 ) {_x000D_
const day = parseInt(date.substr(0,2));_x000D_
const month = parseInt(date.substr(2,2));_x000D_
const year = parseInt(date.substr(4,4));_x000D_
const monthName = new Date(0,month-1).toLocaleString('en-us',{month:'long'});_x000D_
if ( !isLeap(year) && month === 2 && day === 29 )_x000D_
throw new Error(`The year you are trying to enter (${year}) is not a leap year. Thus, in this year, ${monthName} can have maximum 28 days`);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
return date;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
/**_x000D_
* Check whether the given year is a leap year._x000D_
*/_x000D_
function isLeap(year) {_x000D_
return new Date(year, 1, 29).getDate() === 29;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
/**_x000D_
* Move cursor to the end of the provided input element._x000D_
*/_x000D_
function moveCursorToEnd(el) {_x000D_
if (typeof el.selectionStart == "number") {_x000D_
el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = el.value.length;_x000D_
} else if (typeof el.createTextRange != "undefined") {_x000D_
el.focus();_x000D_
var range = el.createTextRange();_x000D_
range.collapse(false);_x000D_
range.select();_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
/**_x000D_
* Move cursor to the end of the self input element._x000D_
*/_x000D_
function selfMoveCursorToEnd() {_x000D_
return moveCursorToEnd(this);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
const input = document.querySelector("input")_x000D_
_x000D_
input.addEventListener("keydown", function(event){_x000D_
event.preventDefault();_x000D_
document.getElementById("date-error-msg").innerText = "";_x000D_
_x000D_
// On digit pressed_x000D_
let inputMemory = this.dataset.inputMemory || "";_x000D_
_x000D_
if ( event.key.length === 1 ) {_x000D_
try {_x000D_
inputMemory = validateStartTypingDate(inputMemory + event.key);_x000D_
} catch (err) {_x000D_
document.getElementById("date-error-msg").innerText = err.message;_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// On backspace pressed_x000D_
if ( event.code === "Backspace" ) {_x000D_
inputMemory = inputMemory.slice(0, -1);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// Build an output using a pattern_x000D_
if ( this.dataset.inputMemory !== inputMemory ) {_x000D_
let output = pattern;_x000D_
for ( let i=0, digit; i<inputMemory.length, digit=inputMemory[i]; i++ ) {_x000D_
output = output.replace(patternFreeChar, digit);_x000D_
}_x000D_
this.dataset.inputMemory = inputMemory;_x000D_
this.value = output;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// Clean the value if the memory is empty_x000D_
if ( inputMemory === "" ) {_x000D_
this.value = "";_x000D_
}_x000D_
}, false);_x000D_
_x000D_
input.addEventListener('select', selfMoveCursorToEnd, false);_x000D_
input.addEventListener('mousedown', selfMoveCursorToEnd, false);_x000D_
input.addEventListener('mouseup', selfMoveCursorToEnd, false);_x000D_
input.addEventListener('click', selfMoveCursorToEnd, false);
_x000D_
<input type="text" placeholder="DD/MM/YYYY" />_x000D_
<div id="date-error-msg"></div>
_x000D_
A link to jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/d1xbpw8f/56/
Good luck!
A tuple is immutable and thus you get the error you posted.
>>> pixels = [1, 2, 3]
>>> pixels[0] = 5
>>> pixels = (1, 2, 3)
>>> pixels[0] = 5
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment
In your specific case, as correctly pointed out in other answers, you should write:
pixel = (pixel[0] + 20, pixel[1], pixel[2])
Isn't it better with a group by? Something like:
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY keywork;
use this
<body onload = "if (location.search.length < 1){window.location.reload()}">
just look at cv2.randu() or cv.randn(), it's all pretty similar to matlab already, i guess.
let's play a bit ;) :
import cv2
import numpy as np
>>> im = np.empty((5,5), np.uint8) # needs preallocated input image
>>> im
array([[248, 168, 58, 2, 1], # uninitialized memory counts as random, too ? fun ;)
[ 0, 100, 2, 0, 101],
[ 0, 0, 106, 2, 0],
[131, 2, 0, 90, 3],
[ 0, 100, 1, 0, 83]], dtype=uint8)
>>> im = np.zeros((5,5), np.uint8) # seriously now.
>>> im
array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]], dtype=uint8)
>>> cv2.randn(im,(0),(99)) # normal
array([[ 0, 76, 0, 129, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 188, 27],
[ 0, 152, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 134, 79, 0],
[ 0, 181, 36, 128, 0]], dtype=uint8)
>>> cv2.randu(im,(0),(99)) # uniform
array([[19, 53, 2, 86, 82],
[86, 73, 40, 64, 78],
[34, 20, 62, 80, 7],
[24, 92, 37, 60, 72],
[40, 12, 27, 33, 18]], dtype=uint8)
to apply it to an existing image, just generate noise in the desired range, and add it:
img = ...
noise = ...
image = img + noise
The performance is almost a 100% identical. You can check this out by opening the class in Reflector.net
This is the This indexer:
public TValue this[TKey key]
{
get
{
int index = this.FindEntry(key);
if (index >= 0)
{
return this.entries[index].value;
}
ThrowHelper.ThrowKeyNotFoundException();
return default(TValue);
}
set
{
this.Insert(key, value, false);
}
}
And this is the Add method:
public void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
{
this.Insert(key, value, true);
}
I won't post the entire Insert method as it's rather long, however the method declaration is this:
private void Insert(TKey key, TValue value, bool add)
And further down in the function, this happens:
if ((this.entries[i].hashCode == num) && this.comparer.Equals(this.entries[i].key, key))
{
if (add)
{
ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentException(ExceptionResource.Argument_AddingDuplicate);
}
Which checks if the key already exists, and if it does and the parameter add is true, it throws the exception.
So for all purposes and intents the performance is the same.
Like a few other mentions, it's all about whether you need the check, for attempts at adding the same key twice.
Sorry for the lengthy post, I hope it's okay.
Try this:
private void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ComboBox cmb = (ComboBox)sender;
int selectedIndex = cmb.SelectedIndex;
int selectedValue = (int)cmb.SelectedValue;
ComboboxItem selectedCar = (ComboboxItem)cmb.SelectedItem;
MessageBox.Show(String.Format("Index: [{0}] CarName={1}; Value={2}", selectedIndex, selectedCar.Text, selecteVal));
}
AJAX file uploads are now possible by passing a FormData
object to the data
property of the $.ajax
request.
As the OP specifically asked for a jQuery implementation, here you go:
<form id="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="@Url.Action("JsonSave", "Survey")" method="POST">
<input type="file" name="fileUpload" id="fileUpload" size="23" /><br />
<button>Upload!</button>
</form>
$('#upload').submit(function(e) {
e.preventDefault(); // stop the standard form submission
$.ajax({
url: this.action,
type: this.method,
data: new FormData(this),
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
success: function (data) {
console.log(data.UploadedFileCount + ' file(s) uploaded successfully');
},
error: function(xhr, error, status) {
console.log(error, status);
}
});
});
public JsonResult Survey()
{
for (int i = 0; i < Request.Files.Count; i++)
{
var file = Request.Files[i];
// save file as required here...
}
return Json(new { UploadedFileCount = Request.Files.Count });
}
More information on FormData at MDN
for(Path p : Files.walk(directoryToDelete).
sorted((a, b) -> b.compareTo(a)). // reverse; files before dirs
toArray(Path[]::new))
{
Files.delete(p);
}
Or if you want to handle the IOException
:
Files.walk(directoryToDelete).
sorted((a, b) -> b.compareTo(a)). // reverse; files before dirs
forEach(p -> {
try { Files.delete(p); }
catch(IOException e) { /* ... */ }
});
app.factory('persistObject', function () {
var persistObject = [];
function set(objectName, data) {
persistObject[objectName] = data;
}
function get(objectName) {
return persistObject[objectName];
}
return {
set: set,
get: get
}
});
Fill it with data like this
persistObject.set('objectName', data);
Get the object data like this
persistObject.get('objectName');
There is an official github gem which, I think, does this. I'll try to add more information as I learn, but I'm only just now discovering this gem, so I don't know much yet.
UPDATE: After setting my API key, I am able to create a new repo on github via the create
command, however I am not able to use the create-from-local
command, which is supposed to take the current local repo and make a corresponding remote out on github.
$ gh create-from-local
=> error creating repository
If anyone has some insight on this, I'd love to know what I'm doing wrong. There's already an issue filed.
UPDATE: I did eventually get this to work. I'm not exactly sure how to re-produce the issue, but I just started from scratch (deleted the .git folder)
git init
git add .emacs
git commit -a -m "adding emacs"
Now this line will create the remote repo and even push to it, but unfortunately I don't think I can specify the name of the repo I'd like. I wanted it to be called "dotfiles" out on github, but the gh gem just used the name of the current folder, which was "jason" since I was in my home folder. (I added a ticket asking for the desired behavior)
gh create-from-local
This command, on the other hand, does accept an argument to specify the name of the remote repo, but it's intended for starting a new project from scratch, i.e. after you call this command, you get a new remote repo that's tracking a local repo in a newly-created subfolder relative to your current position, both with the name specified as the argument.
gh create dotfiles
In latest Ruby versions Hash instance has a key?
method:
{a: 1}.key?(:a)
=> true
Be sure to use the symbol key or a string key depending on what you have in your hash:
{'a' => 2}.key?(:a)
=> false
Both commands are correct :
mvn clean install -Pdev1
mvn clean install -P dev1
The problem is most likely not profile activation, but the profile not accomplishing what you expect it to.
It is normal that the command :
mvn help:active-profiles
does not display the profile, because is does not contain -Pdev1
. You could add it to make the profile appear, but it would be pointless because you would be testing maven itself.
What you should do is check the profile behavior by doing the following :
activeByDefault
to true
in the profile configuration,mvn help:active-profiles
(to make sure it is effectively
activated even without -Pdev1
),mvn install
.It should give the same results as before, and therefore confirm that the problem is the profile not doing what you expect.
Use the exact path.
import csv
with open('C:\\path\\address.csv', 'r') as f:
reader = csv.reader(f)
for row in reader:
print(row)
You can use the ::marker
CSS pseudo-element to select the marker box of a list item (i.e. bullets or numbers).
ul li::marker {
color: red;
}
Note: At the time of posting this answer, this is considered experimental technology and has only been implemented in Firefox and Safari (so far).
I usually do something along these lines:
work.dat1
for instance)work.2011-01-15T112357.dat
for instance)work.2011-01-15T112357.0001.dat
for instance. (I dislike GUIDs. I prefer order/predictability.)Here's a sample class:
static class DirectoryInfoHelpers
{
public static FileStream CreateFileWithUniqueName( this DirectoryInfo dir , string rootName )
{
FileStream fs = dir.TryCreateFile( rootName ) ; // try the simple name first
// if that didn't work, try mixing in the date/time
if ( fs == null )
{
string date = DateTime.Now.ToString( "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss" ) ;
string stem = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(rootName) ;
string ext = Path.GetExtension(rootName) ?? ".dat" ;
ext = ext.Substring(1);
string fn = string.Format( "{0}.{1}.{2}" , stem , date , ext ) ;
fs = dir.TryCreateFile( fn ) ;
// if mixing in the date/time didn't work, try a sequential search
if ( fs == null )
{
int seq = 0 ;
do
{
fn = string.Format( "{0}.{1}.{2:0000}.{3}" , stem , date , ++seq , ext ) ;
fs = dir.TryCreateFile( fn ) ;
} while ( fs == null ) ;
}
}
return fs ;
}
private static FileStream TryCreateFile(this DirectoryInfo dir , string fileName )
{
FileStream fs = null ;
try
{
string fqn = Path.Combine( dir.FullName , fileName ) ;
fs = new FileStream( fqn , FileMode.CreateNew , FileAccess.ReadWrite , FileShare.None ) ;
}
catch ( Exception )
{
fs = null ;
}
return fs ;
}
}
You might want to tweak the algorithm (always use all the possible components to the file name for instance). Depends on the context -- If I was creating log files for instance, that I might want to rotate out of existence, you'd want them all to share the same pattern to the name.
The code isn't perfect (no checks on the data passed in for instance). And the algorithm's not perfect (if you fill up the hard drive or encounter permissions, actual I/O errors or other file system errors, for instance, this will hang, as it stands, in an infinite loop).
I will elaborate on what robodo said in one of the comments above, a really quick and good looking and what is more important, responsive (not fixed height) approach that does not involve any hacks is to use flexbox. If you're not limited by browsers support it's a great solution.
HTML
<body>
<div class="site-content">
Site content
</div>
<footer class="footer">
Footer content
</footer>
</body>
CSS
html {
height: 100%;
}
body {
min-height: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.site-content {
flex: 1;
}
Browser support can be checked here: http://caniuse.com/#feat=flexbox
More common problem solutions using flexbox: https://github.com/philipwalton/solved-by-flexbox
You can load your External JS files in Angular and you can load them directly instead of defining in index.html file.
component.ts:
ngOnInit() {
this.loadScripts();
}
loadScripts() {
const dynamicScripts = [
//scripts to be loaded
"assets/lib/js/hand-1.3.8.js",
"assets/lib/js/modernizr.jr.js",
"assets/lib/js/jquery-2.2.3.js",
"assets/lib/js/jquery-migrate-1.4.1.js",
"assets/js/jr.utils.js"
];
for (let i = 0; i < dynamicScripts.length; i++) {
const node = document.createElement('script');
node.src = dynamicScripts[i];
node.type = 'text/javascript';
node.async = false;
document.getElementById('scripts').appendChild(node);
}
}
component.html:
<div id="scripts">
</div>
You can also load styles similarly.
component.ts:
ngOnInit() {
this.loadStyles();
}
loadStyles() {
const dynamicStyles = [
//styles to be loaded
"assets/lib/css/ui.css",
"assets/lib/css/material-theme.css",
"assets/lib/css/custom-style.css"
];
for (let i = 0; i < dynamicStyles.length; i++) {
const node = document.createElement('link');
node.href = dynamicStyles[i];
node.rel = 'stylesheet';
document.getElementById('styles').appendChild(node);
}
}
component.html:
<div id="styles">
</div>
From stack trace:
HikariPool: Timeout failure pool HikariPool-0 stats (total=20, active=20, idle=0, waiting=0) Means pool reached maximum connections limit set in configuration.
The next line: HikariPool-0 - Connection is not available, request timed out after 30000ms. Means pool waited 30000ms for free connection but your application not returned any connection meanwhile.
Mostly it is connection leak (connection is not closed after borrowing from pool), set leakDetectionThreshold to the maximum value that you expect SQL query would take to execute.
otherwise, your maximum connections 'at a time' requirement is higher than 20 !
Just styling an input type="submit"
like this worked for me:
.link-button { _x000D_
background: none;_x000D_
border: none;_x000D_
color: #0066ff;_x000D_
text-decoration: underline;_x000D_
cursor: pointer; _x000D_
}
_x000D_
<input type="submit" class="link-button" />
_x000D_
Tested in Chrome, IE 7-9, Firefox
All the modern browsers provides you storage apis. You can use them (localStorage or sessionStorage) to save your data.
All you have to do is after receiving the response store it to browser storage. Then next time you find the same call, search if the response is saved already. If yes, return the response from there; if not make a fresh call.
Smartjax plugin also does similar things; but as your requirement is just saving the call response, you can write your code inside your jQuery ajax success function to save the response. And before making call just check if the response is already saved.
This is probably the easiest way:
new Date(<your-date-object>.toDateString());
Example: To get the Current Date without time component:
new Date(new Date().toDateString());
gives: Thu Jul 11 2019 00:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
Note this works universally, because toDateString()
produces date string with your browser's localization (without the time component), and the new Date()
uses the same localization to parse that date string.
I think the description of the error is misleading and has originally to do with wrong usage of the player object.
I had the same issue when switching to new Videos in a Slider.
When simply using the player.destroy()
function described here the problem is gone.
Being driven by "use as strict modifier as you can" rule I use internal everywhere I need to access, say, method from another class until I explicitly need to access it from another assembly.
As assembly interface is usually more narrow than sum of its classes interfaces, there are quite many places I use it.
Another way to do this
while true; do (echo -e 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'; echo -e "\n\tMy website has date function" ; echo -e "\t$(date)\n") | nc -lp 8080; done
Let's test it with 2 HTTP request using curl
In this example, 172.16.2.6 is the server IP Address.
Server Side
admin@server:~$ while true; do (echo -e 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'; echo -e "\n\tMy website has date function" ; echo -e "\t$(date)\n") | nc -lp 8080; done
GET / HTTP/1.1 Host: 172.16.2.6:8080 User-Agent: curl/7.48.0 Accept:
*/*
GET / HTTP/1.1 Host: 172.16.2.6:8080 User-Agent: curl/7.48.0 Accept:
*/*
Client Side
user@client:~$ curl 172.16.2.6:8080
My website has date function
Tue Jun 13 18:00:19 UTC 2017
user@client:~$ curl 172.16.2.6:8080
My website has date function
Tue Jun 13 18:00:24 UTC 2017
user@client:~$
If you want to execute another command, feel free to replace $(date).
List<course> = (from c in obj.tbCourses
select
new course(c)).toList();
You can convert the entity object to a list directly on the call. There are methods to converting it to different data struct (list, array, dictionary, lookup, or string)
If you want to add a native library without interfering with java.library.path
at development time in Eclipse (to avoid including absolute paths and having to add parameters to your launch configuration), you can supply the path to the native libraries location for each Jar in the Java Build Path dialog under Native library location. Note that the native library file name has to correspond to the Jar file name. See also this detailed description.
If you like using various types of specific length and signedness, you're probably better off with uint8_t
, int8_t
, uint16_t
, etc simply because they do exactly what they say.
SELECT ColumnA, COUNT( * )
FROM Table
GROUP BY ColumnA
HAVING COUNT( * ) > 1
I would:
nicholas@mordor:~/flwor$
nicholas@mordor:~/flwor$ cat ugly.xml
<root><foo a="b">lorem</foo><bar value="ipsum" /></root>
nicholas@mordor:~/flwor$
nicholas@mordor:~/flwor$ basex
BaseX 9.0.1 [Standalone]
Try 'help' to get more information.
>
> create database pretty
Database 'pretty' created in 231.32 ms.
>
> open pretty
Database 'pretty' was opened in 0.05 ms.
>
> set parser xml
PARSER: xml
>
> add ugly.xml
Resource(s) added in 161.88 ms.
>
> xquery .
<root>
<foo a="b">lorem</foo>
<bar value="ipsum"/>
</root>
Query executed in 179.04 ms.
>
> exit
Have fun.
nicholas@mordor:~/flwor$
if only because then it's "in" a database, and not "just" a file. Easier to work with, to my mind.
Subscribing to the belief that others have worked this problem out already. If you prefer, no doubt eXist
might even be "better" at formatting xml
, or as good.
You can always query the data various different ways, of course. I kept it as simple as possible. You can just use a GUI, too, but you specified console.
This post also explatis howto access properties: http://maciej-miklas.blogspot.de/2013/07/spring-31-programmatic-access-to.html
You can access properties loaded by spring property-placeholder over such spring bean:
@Named
public class PropertiesAccessor {
private final AbstractBeanFactory beanFactory;
private final Map<String,String> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
@Inject
protected PropertiesAccessor(AbstractBeanFactory beanFactory) {
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
}
public String getProperty(String key) {
if(cache.containsKey(key)){
return cache.get(key);
}
String foundProp = null;
try {
foundProp = beanFactory.resolveEmbeddedValue("${" + key.trim() + "}");
cache.put(key,foundProp);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
// ok - property was not found
}
return foundProp;
}
}
Ok, so what about this one?
public static bool IsEmpty<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable)
{
return !enumerable.GetEnumerator().MoveNext();
}
EDIT: I've just realized that someone has sketched this solution already. It was mentioned that the Any() method will do this, but why not do it yourself? Regards
Guava offers Lists#reverse(List)
and ImmutableList#reverse()
. As in most cases for Guava, the former delegates to the latter if the argument is an ImmutableList
, so you can use the former in all cases. These do not create new copies of the list but just "reversed views" of it.
Example
List reversed = ImmutableList.copyOf(myList).reverse();
There is a handy bash utility - dos2unix
- which is a DOS/MAC to UNIX text file format converter, that if not already installed on your distro, should be able to be easily installed via a package manager. dos2unix man page
Here's my symfony 1.4 virtual host file on debian, which works fine.
<Directory /var/www/sf_project/web/>
Options All Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
If you wan't to restrict access to a specific ip range, e.g. localhost use this:
Allow from 127.0.0.0/8
The mod_authz_host is responsible for filtering ip ranges. You can look up detailed things in there.
But maybe the problem could be related to some kind of misconfiguration in your "apache2.conf".
On what OS is the apache running?
By default, the access modifier for a class is internal
. That means to say, a class is accessible within the same assembly. But if we want the class to be accessed from other assemblies then it has to be made public.
I did it like this:
$missing = array();
foreach ($_POST as $key => $value) { if ($value == "") { array_push($missing, $key);}}
if (count($missing) > 0) {
echo "Required fields found empty: ";
foreach ($missing as $k => $v) { echo $v." ";}
} else {
unset($missing);
// do your stuff here with the $_POST
}
As from the answer from BrianC use the YQL console. But after selecting the "Show Community Tables" go to the bottom of the tables list and expand yahoo where you find plenty of yahoo.finance tables:
Stock Quotes:
Fundamental analysis:
Technical analysis:
General financial information:
2/Nov/2017: Yahoo finance has apparently killed this API, for more info and alternative resources see https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15616880
You can put set xact_abort on
before your transaction to make sure sql rolls back automatically in case of error.
Copy the following line to your application manifest file and paste before the <application>
tag.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
Placing the permission below the <application/>
tag will work, but will give you warning. So take care to place it before the <application/>
tag declaration.
Like this:
str_replace(array(':', '\\', '/', '*'), ' ', $string);
Or, in modern PHP (anything from 5.4 onwards), the slighty less wordy:
str_replace([':', '\\', '/', '*'], ' ', $string);
In c# you'd use the void keyword to indicate that a method does not return a value:
public void DoSomeWork()
{
//some work
}
if you import pandas
then you can use the shape
function to determine this. Not sure how it performs. Code is as follows:
import pandas as pd
data=pd.read_csv("yourfile") #reads in your file
num_records=[] #creates an array
num_records=data.shape #assigns the 2 item result from shape to the array
n_records=num_records[0] #assigns number of lines to n_records
Use is
when you want to check against an object's identity (e.g. checking to see if var
is None
). Use ==
when you want to check equality (e.g. Is var
equal to 3
?).
You can have custom classes where my_var == None
will return True
e.g:
class Negator(object):
def __eq__(self,other):
return not other
thing = Negator()
print thing == None #True
print thing is None #False
is
checks for object identity. There is only 1 object None
, so when you do my_var is None
, you're checking whether they actually are the same object (not just equivalent objects)
In other words, ==
is a check for equivalence (which is defined from object to object) whereas is
checks for object identity:
lst = [1,2,3]
lst == lst[:] # This is True since the lists are "equivalent"
lst is lst[:] # This is False since they're actually different objects
I'd like to suggest a related solution, which is to pass the @Value
-annotated fields as parameters to the constructor, instead of using the ReflectionTestUtils
class.
Instead of this:
public class Foo {
@Value("${foo}")
private String foo;
}
and
public class FooTest {
@InjectMocks
private Foo foo;
@Before
public void setUp() {
ReflectionTestUtils.setField(Foo.class, "foo", "foo");
}
@Test
public void testFoo() {
// stuff
}
}
Do this:
public class Foo {
private String foo;
public Foo(@Value("${foo}") String foo) {
this.foo = foo;
}
}
and
public class FooTest {
private Foo foo;
@Before
public void setUp() {
foo = new Foo("foo");
}
@Test
public void testFoo() {
// stuff
}
}
Benefits of this approach: 1) we can instantiate the Foo class without a dependency container (it's just a constructor), and 2) we're not coupling our test to our implementation details (reflection ties us to the field name using a string, which could cause a problem if we change the field name).
The next link will bring you to a great tutorial, that helped me a lot!
I nearly used everything in that article to create the SQLite database for my own C# Application.
Don't forget to download the SQLite.dll, and add it as a reference to your project. This can be done using NuGet and by adding the dll manually.
After you added the reference, refer to the dll from your code using the following line on top of your class:
using System.Data.SQLite;
You can find the dll's here:
You can find the NuGet way here:
Up next is the create script. Creating a database file:
SQLiteConnection.CreateFile("MyDatabase.sqlite");
SQLiteConnection m_dbConnection = new SQLiteConnection("Data Source=MyDatabase.sqlite;Version=3;");
m_dbConnection.Open();
string sql = "create table highscores (name varchar(20), score int)";
SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, m_dbConnection);
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
sql = "insert into highscores (name, score) values ('Me', 9001)";
command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, m_dbConnection);
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
m_dbConnection.Close();
After you created a create script in C#, I think you might want to add rollback transactions, it is safer and it will keep your database from failing, because the data will be committed at the end in one big piece as an atomic operation to the database and not in little pieces, where it could fail at 5th of 10 queries for example.
Example on how to use transactions:
using (TransactionScope tran = new TransactionScope())
{
//Insert create script here.
//Indicates that creating the SQLiteDatabase went succesfully, so the database can be committed.
tran.Complete();
}
You can use SharedPreferences for small amount of data. But if you have large and complex data then you should use Sqlite Database for local storage in flutter applications.
You can change the Positioned with Align inside a Stack:
Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomCenter,
child: ... ,
),
For more info about Stack: Exploring Stack
If object is in some namespace ie. Company.Module.Components.Foo
you can use this function:
CoffeeScript:
objByName: (name, context = window) ->
ns = name.split "."
func = context
for n, i in ns
func = func[n]
return func
Resulted Js:
objByName: function(name, context) {
var func, i, n, ns, _i, _len;
if (context == null) {
context = window;
}
ns = name.split(".");
func = context;
for (i = _i = 0, _len = ns.length; _i < _len; i = ++_i) {
n = ns[i];
func = func[n];
}
return func;
}
Then you can create a new object or do whatever. Note the parenthises through.
var o = new (objByName('Company.Module.Components.Foo'))
objByName('some.deeply.nested.object').value
This idea is borrowed from similar question: How to execute a JavaScript function when I have its name as a string
A good one liner is:
byte_list = map(ord, hex_string)
This will iterate over each char in the string and run it through the ord() function. Only tested on python 2.6, not too sure about 3.0+.
-Josh
Here's my solution using URL
and try with resources
phrase to catch the exceptions.
/**
* Created by mona on 5/27/16.
*/
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
public class ReadFromWeb {
public static void readFromWeb(String webURL) throws IOException {
URL url = new URL(webURL);
InputStream is = url.openStream();
try( BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is))) {
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new MalformedURLException("URL is malformed!!");
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new IOException();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String url = "https://madison.craigslist.org/search/sub";
readFromWeb(url);
}
}
You could additionally save it to file based on your needs or parse it using XML
or HTML
libraries.
select left(col, charindex(' ', col) - 1)
The answers didn't work for me with postgresql 9.1+
This is what I had to do (you can check more in the manual here)
UPDATE schema.TableA as A
SET "columnA" = "B"."columnB"
FROM schema.TableB as B
WHERE A.id = B.id;
You can omit the schema, if you are using the default schema for both tables.
I had a similar issue that led me to this question. In my browser debugger I was getting this error message:
Access to fetch at 'http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false' from origin 'http://127.0.0.1:8081' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. If an opaque response serves your needs, set the request's mode to 'no-cors' to fetch the resource with CORS disabled.
It took me awhile to realize I was using 127.0.0.1:8081
instead of localhost:8081
for my debugger.
To fix it, I simply had to change Chrome from:
http://127.0.0.1:8081/debugger-ui/
to
http://localhost:8081/debugger-ui/
Instead of the *
selector you can use the :not(selector)
with the >
selector and set something that definitely wont be a child.
Edit: I thought it would be faster but it turns out I was wrong. Disregard.
Example:
.container > :not(marquee){
color:red;
}
<div class="container">
<p></p>
<span></span>
<div>
This command helped me on linux mint when i had exact same problem
gcc filename.c -L/usr/include -lreadline -o filename
You could use alias if you compile it many times Forexample:
alias compilefilename='gcc filename.c -L/usr/include -lreadline -o filename'
SELECT DISTINCT a,b,c FROM t
is roughly equivalent to:
SELECT a,b,c FROM t GROUP BY a,b,c
It's a good idea to get used to the GROUP BY syntax, as it's more powerful.
For your query, I'd do it like this:
UPDATE sales
SET status='ACTIVE'
WHERE id IN
(
SELECT id
FROM sales S
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT saleprice, saledate
FROM sales
GROUP BY saleprice, saledate
HAVING COUNT(*) = 1
) T
ON S.saleprice=T.saleprice AND s.saledate=T.saledate
)
I assume that you're trying to edit a column that you have already added data on, so dropping column and adding again as a nullable column is not possible without losing data. We'll alter
the existing column.
However, Laravel's schema builder does not support modifying columns other than renaming the column. So you will need to run raw queries to do them, like this:
function up()
{
DB::statement('ALTER TABLE `throttle` MODIFY `user_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NULL;');
}
And to make sure you can still rollback your migration, we'll do the down()
as well.
function down()
{
DB::statement('ALTER TABLE `throttle` MODIFY `user_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL;');
}
One note is that since you are converting between nullable and not nullable, you'll need to make sure you clean up data before/after your migration. So do that in your migration script both ways:
function up()
{
DB::statement('ALTER TABLE `throttle` MODIFY `user_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NULL;');
DB::statement('UPDATE `throttle` SET `user_id` = NULL WHERE `user_id` = 0;');
}
function down()
{
DB::statement('UPDATE `throttle` SET `user_id` = 0 WHERE `user_id` IS NULL;');
DB::statement('ALTER TABLE `throttle` MODIFY `user_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL;');
}
Here's a cute trick to deal with directories and make. Instead of using multiline strings, or "cd ;" on each command, define a simple chdir function as so:
CHDIR_SHELL := $(SHELL)
define chdir
$(eval _D=$(firstword $(1) $(@D)))
$(info $(MAKE): cd $(_D)) $(eval SHELL = cd $(_D); $(CHDIR_SHELL))
endef
Then all you have to do is call it in your rule as so:
all:
$(call chdir,some_dir)
echo "I'm now always in some_dir"
gcc -Wall -o myTest myTest.c
You can even do the following:
some_dir/myTest:
$(call chdir)
echo "I'm now always in some_dir"
gcc -Wall -o myTest myTest.c
CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name
[(create_definition,...)]
[table_options]
select_statement
Example :
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mytable
(id int(11) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (id)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
INSERT IGNORE INTO mytable SELECT id FROM table WHERE xyz;
as explained in above answers Also, to return only one field from the entire array you can use projection
into find. and use $
db.getCollection("sizer").find(
{ awards: { $elemMatch: { award: "National Medal", year: 1975 } } },
{ "awards.$": 1, name: 1 }
);
will be reutrn
{
_id: 1,
name: {
first: 'John',
last: 'Backus'
},
awards: [
{
award: 'National Medal',
year: 1975,
by: 'NSF'
}
]
}
This code work in SWIFT 2.0.
Must Declare a variable for initialize UIActivityIndicatorView
let actInd: UIActivityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView()
After initialize put this code in your controller.
actInd.center = ImageView.center
actInd.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyle.WhiteLarge
view.addSubview(actInd)
actInd.startAnimating()
after your download process complete then hide a animation.
self.actInd.stopAnimating()
You don't have any error in either of your queries. My guess is the following:
One possible cause for an item not responding to an event is when the item is overlapped by another.
In that case, you may have to set a higher z-index
for the item you wish to click on.
I know this question is old, but it's got a lot of attention over the years and I think it's missing a concept which may help someone in a similar case. I'm adding it here for completeness sake.
If you cannot modify your original database schema, then a lot of good answers have been provided and solve the problem just fine.
If you can, however, modify your schema, I would advise to add a field in your customer
table that holds the id
of the latest customer_data
record for this customer:
CREATE TABLE customer (
id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
current_data_id INT UNSIGNED NULL DEFAULT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE customer_data (
id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
customer_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
title VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
forename VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
surname VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL
);
Querying is as easy and fast as it can be:
SELECT c.*, d.title, d.forename, d.surname
FROM customer c
INNER JOIN customer_data d on d.id = c.current_data_id
WHERE ...;
The drawback is the extra complexity when creating or updating a customer.
Whenever you want to update a customer, you insert a new record in the customer_data
table, and update the customer
record.
INSERT INTO customer_data (customer_id, title, forename, surname) VALUES(2, 'Mr', 'John', 'Smith');
UPDATE customer SET current_data_id = LAST_INSERT_ID() WHERE id = 2;
Creating a customer is just a matter of inserting the customer
entry, then running the same statements:
INSERT INTO customer () VALUES ();
SET @customer_id = LAST_INSERT_ID();
INSERT INTO customer_data (customer_id, title, forename, surname) VALUES(@customer_id, 'Mr', 'John', 'Smith');
UPDATE customer SET current_data_id = LAST_INSERT_ID() WHERE id = @customer_id;
The extra complexity for creating/updating a customer might be fearsome, but it can easily be automated with triggers.
Finally, if you're using an ORM, this can be really easy to manage. The ORM can take care of inserting the values, updating the ids, and joining the two tables automatically for you.
Here is how your mutable Customer
model would look like:
class Customer
{
private int id;
private CustomerData currentData;
public Customer(String title, String forename, String surname)
{
this.update(title, forename, surname);
}
public void update(String title, String forename, String surname)
{
this.currentData = new CustomerData(this, title, forename, surname);
}
public String getTitle()
{
return this.currentData.getTitle();
}
public String getForename()
{
return this.currentData.getForename();
}
public String getSurname()
{
return this.currentData.getSurname();
}
}
And your immutable CustomerData
model, that contains only getters:
class CustomerData
{
private int id;
private Customer customer;
private String title;
private String forename;
private String surname;
public CustomerData(Customer customer, String title, String forename, String surname)
{
this.customer = customer;
this.title = title;
this.forename = forename;
this.surname = surname;
}
public String getTitle()
{
return this.title;
}
public String getForename()
{
return this.forename;
}
public String getSurname()
{
return this.surname;
}
}
Here is the complete C# 7 solution...
switch (value)
{
case var s when new[] { 1,2,3 }.Contains(s):
// Do something
break;
case var s when new[] { 4,5,6 }.Contains(s):
// Do something
break;
default:
// Do the default
break;
}
It works with strings too...
switch (mystring)
{
case var s when new[] { "Alpha","Beta","Gamma" }.Contains(s):
// Do something
break;
...
}
The snippet you're showing doesn't seem to be directly responsible for the error.
This is how you can CAUSE the error:
namespace MyNameSpace
{
int i; <-- THIS NEEDS TO BE INSIDE THE CLASS
class MyClass
{
...
}
}
If you don't immediately see what is "outside" the class, this may be due to misplaced or extra closing bracket(s) }
.
Using a global layout listener has always worked well for me. It has the advantage of being able to remeasure things if the layout is changed, e.g. if something is set to View.GONE or child views are added/removed.
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// inflate your main layout here (use RelativeLayout or whatever your root ViewGroup type is
LinearLayout mainLayout = (LinearLayout ) this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.main, null);
// set a global layout listener which will be called when the layout pass is completed and the view is drawn
mainLayout.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
public void onGlobalLayout() {
//Remove the listener before proceeding
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
mainLayout.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
} else {
mainLayout.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
}
// measure your views here
}
}
);
setContentView(mainLayout);
}
You don't need to have a reportViewer control anywhere - you can create the LocalReport on the fly:
var lr = new LocalReport
{
ReportPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location) ?? @"C:\", "Reports", "PathOfMyReport.rdlc"),
EnableExternalImages = true
};
lr.DataSources.Add(new ReportDataSource("NameOfMyDataSet", model));
string mimeType, encoding, extension;
Warning[] warnings;
string[] streams;
var renderedBytes = lr.Render
(
"PDF",
@"<DeviceInfo><OutputFormat>PDF</OutputFormat><HumanReadablePDF>False</HumanReadablePDF></DeviceInfo>",
out mimeType,
out encoding,
out extension,
out streams,
out warnings
);
var saveAs = string.Format("{0}.pdf", Path.Combine(tempPath, "myfilename"));
var idx = 0;
while (File.Exists(saveAs))
{
idx++;
saveAs = string.Format("{0}.{1}.pdf", Path.Combine(tempPath, "myfilename"), idx);
}
using (var stream = new FileStream(saveAs, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
stream.Write(renderedBytes, 0, renderedBytes.Length);
stream.Close();
}
lr.Dispose();
You can also add parameters: (lr.SetParameter())
, handle subreports: (lr.SubreportProcessing+=YourHandler)
, or pretty much anything you can think of.
You can do this to only monitor own properties of the object:
var arr = [];
for (var key in p) {
if (p.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
arr.push(p[key]);
}
}
If you want to set the form's back color to some arbitrary RGB value, you can do this:
this.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 232, 232); // this should be pink-ish
<img src='someimage.gif' id="datepicker" />
<input type="hidden" id="dp" />
$(document).on("click", "#datepicker", function () {
$("#dp").datepicker({
dateFormat: 'dd-mm-yy',
minDate: 'today'}).datepicker( "show" );
});
you just add this code for image clicking or any other html tag clicking event. This is done by initiate the datepicker function when we click the trigger.
You can use the static
from()
method from the LayoutInflater
class:
LayoutInflater li = LayoutInflater.from(context);
No there isn't, files are not line-addressable.
There is no constant-time way to find the start of line n in a text file. You must stream through the file and count newlines.
Use the simplest/fastest tool you have to do the job. To me, using head
makes much more sense than grep
, since the latter is way more complicated. I'm not saying "grep
is slow", it really isn't, but I would be surprised if it's faster than head
for this case. That'd be a bug in head
, basically.
Yes, that's possible:
$("#id-of-button").click(function() {
var bg_url = $('#div1').css('background-image');
// ^ Either "none" or url("...urlhere..")
bg_url = /^url\((['"]?)(.*)\1\)$/.exec(bg_url);
bg_url = bg_url ? bg_url[2] : ""; // If matched, retrieve url, otherwise ""
alert(bg_url);
});
A slight extension to the answer given, so, hopefully useful to the asker and anyone else looking.
You can also SELECT
the values you want to delete. But watch out for the Error 1093 - You can't specify the target table for update in FROM clause.
DELETE FROM
orders_products_history
WHERE
(branchID, action) IN (
SELECT
branchID,
action
FROM
(
SELECT
branchID,
action
FROM
orders_products_history
GROUP BY
branchID,
action
HAVING
COUNT(*) > 10000
) a
);
I wanted to delete all history records where the number of history records for a single action/branch exceed 10,000. And thanks to this question and chosen answer, I can.
Hope this is of use.
Richard.
For transitions you can use the following to detect the end of a transition via jQuery:
$("#someSelector").bind("transitionend webkitTransitionEnd oTransitionEnd MSTransitionEnd", function(){ ... });
Mozilla has an excellent reference:
For animations it's very similar:
$("#someSelector").bind("animationend webkitAnimationEnd oAnimationEnd MSAnimationEnd", function(){ ... });
Note that you can pass all of the browser prefixed event strings into the bind() method simultaneously to support the event firing on all browsers that support it.
Update:
Per the comment left by Duck: you use jQuery's .one()
method to ensure the handler only fires once. For example:
$("#someSelector").one("transitionend webkitTransitionEnd oTransitionEnd MSTransitionEnd", function(){ ... });
$("#someSelector").one("animationend webkitAnimationEnd oAnimationEnd MSAnimationEnd", function(){ ... });
Update 2:
jQuery bind()
method has been deprecated, and on()
method is preferred as of jQuery 1.7
. bind()
You can also use off()
method on the callback function to ensure it will be fired only once. Here is an example which is equivalent to using one()
method:
$("#someSelector")
.on("animationend webkitAnimationEnd oAnimationEnd MSAnimationEnd",
function(e){
// do something here
$(this).off(e);
});
References:
There is a reason for this: performance. i++ generates a copy, and that's a waste if you immediately discard it. Granted, the compiler can optimize away this copy if i
is a primitive, but it can't if it isn't. See this question.
This is the perfect kind of field to define as CHAR 36, by the way, not VARCHAR 36, since each value will have the exact same length. And you'll use less storage space, since you don't need to store the data length for each value, just the value.
Some online API's work pretty well: ocr.space and Google Cloud Vision. Both of these are free, as long as you do less than 1000 OCR's per month. You can drag & drop an image to do a quick manual test to see how they perform for your images.
I find OCR.space easier to use (no messing around with nuget libraries), but, for my purpose, Google Cloud Vision provided slightly better results than OCR.space.
Google Cloud Vision example:
GoogleCredential cred = GoogleCredential.FromJson(json);
Channel channel = new Channel(ImageAnnotatorClient.DefaultEndpoint.Host, ImageAnnotatorClient.DefaultEndpoint.Port, cred.ToChannelCredentials());
ImageAnnotatorClient client = ImageAnnotatorClient.Create(channel);
Image image = Image.FromStream(stream);
EntityAnnotation googleOcrText = client.DetectText(image).First();
Console.Write(googleOcrText.Description);
OCR.space example:
string uri = $"https://api.ocr.space/parse/imageurl?apikey=helloworld&url={imageUri}";
string responseString = WebUtilities.DoGetRequest(uri);
OcrSpaceResult result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<OcrSpaceResult>(responseString);
if ((!result.IsErroredOnProcessing) && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(result.ParsedResults[0].ParsedText))
return result.ParsedResults[0].ParsedText;
document.getElementById('btnID').style.visibility='hidden';
For those guys, who are doing it through UMD, and compile via require.js
, there is a laconic solution.
In the module, which requires tether
as the dependency, which loads Tooltip
as UMD, in front of module definition, just put short snippet on definition of Tether:
// First load the UMD module dependency and attach to global scope
require(['tether'], function(Tether) {
// @todo: make it properly when boostrap will fix loading of UMD, instead of using globals
window.Tether = Tether; // attach to global scope
});
// then goes your regular module definition
define([
'jquery',
'tooltip',
'popover'
], function($, Tooltip, Popover){
"use strict";
//...
/*
by this time, you'll have window.Tether global variable defined,
and UMD module Tooltip will not throw the exception
*/
//...
});
This short snippet at the very beginning, actually may be put on any higher level of your application, the most important thing - to invoke it before actual usage of bootstrap
components with Tether
dependency.
// ===== file: tetherWrapper.js =====
require(['./tether'], function(Tether) {
window.Tether = Tether; // attach to global scope
// it's important to have this, to keep original module definition approach
return Tether;
});
// ===== your MAIN configuration file, and dependencies definition =====
paths: {
jquery: '/vendor/jquery',
// tether: '/vendor/tether'
tether: '/vendor/tetherWrapper' // @todo original Tether is replaced with our wrapper around original
// ...
},
shim: {
'bootstrap': ['tether', 'jquery']
}
UPD: In Boostrap 4.1 Stable they replaced Tether, with Popper.js, see the documentation on usage.
Use this code:
shell_exec("wmic computersystem get username")
Typescript recognizes the Date interface out of the box - just like you would with a number, string, or custom type. So Just use:
myDate : Date;
Laravel 5 uses bcrypt
. So, you can do this as well.
$hashedpassword = bcrypt('plaintextpassword');
output of which you can save to your database table's password field.
Fn Ref: bcrypt
If the number of arguments should be an exact number (less or equal to 9), then this is a simple way to check it:
if "%2" == "" goto args_count_wrong
if "%3" == "" goto args_count_ok
:args_count_wrong
echo I need exactly two command line arguments
exit /b 1
:args_count_ok
Use the jets3t library. Its a lot more easier and robust than the AWS sdk. Using this library you can call, s3service.getObjectDetails(). This will check and retrieve only the details of the object (not the contents) of the object. It will throw a 404 if the object is missing. So you can catch that exception and deal with it in your app.
But in order for this to work, you will need to have ListBucket access for the user on that bucket. Just GetObject access will not work. The reason being, Amazon will prevent you from checking for the presence of the key if you dont have ListBucket access. Just knowing whether a key is present or not, will also suffice for malicious users in some cases. Hence unless they have ListBucket access they will not be able to do so.
Using file explorer, you can locate your database file like this:
data-->data-->your.package.name-->databases--->yourdbfile.db
Then you can use any SQLite fronted to explore your database. I use the SQLite Manager Firefox addon. It's nice, small, and fast.
For someone who is new to ORDER BY with CASE this may be useful
ORDER BY
CASE WHEN GRADE = 'A' THEN 0
WHEN GRADE = 'B' THEN 1
ELSE 2 END
Use get_the_category()
like this:
<?php
foreach((get_the_category()) as $category) {
echo $category->cat_name . ' ';
}
?>
It returns a list because a post can have more than one category.
The documentation also explains how to do this from outside the loop.
Have you tried to cast it to a date, with <mydatetime>::date
?
Here try this it works 100%
<html>
<body>
<script>
var warning = true;
window.onbeforeunload = function() {
if (warning) {
return "You have made changes on this page that you have not yet confirmed. If you navigate away from this page you will lose your unsaved changes";
}
}
$('form').submit(function() {
window.onbeforeunload = null;
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
It's not Twitter bootstrap specific, it is a normal HTML5 component and you can specify the range with the min
and max
attributes (in your case only the first attribute). For example:
<div> _x000D_
<input type="number" id="replyNumber" min="0" data-bind="value:replyNumber" />_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
I'm not sure if only integers are allowed by default in the control or not, but else you can specify the step
attribute:
<div> _x000D_
<input type="number" id="replyNumber" min="0" step="1" data-bind="value:replyNumber" />_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
Now only numbers higher (and equal to) zero can be used and there is a step of 1, which means the values are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ... .
BE AWARE: Not all browsers support the HTML5 features, so it's recommended to have some kind of JavaScript fallback (and in your back-end too) if you really want to use the constraints.
For a list of browsers that support it, you can look at caniuse.com.
import pandas as pd
pd.set_option('display.max_columns', 100)
pd.set_option('display.width', 1000)
SentenceA = "William likes Piano and Piano likes William"
SentenceB = "Sara likes Guitar"
SentenceC = "Mamoosh likes Piano"
SentenceD = "William is a CS Student"
SentenceE = "Sara is kind"
SentenceF = "Mamoosh is kind"
bowA = SentenceA.split(" ")
bowB = SentenceB.split(" ")
bowC = SentenceC.split(" ")
bowD = SentenceD.split(" ")
bowE = SentenceE.split(" ")
bowF = SentenceF.split(" ")
# Creating a set consisted of all words
wordSet = set(bowA).union(set(bowB)).union(set(bowC)).union(set(bowD)).union(set(bowE)).union(set(bowF))
print("Set of all words is: ", wordSet)
# Initiating dictionary with 0 value for all BOWs
wordDictA = dict.fromkeys(wordSet, 0)
wordDictB = dict.fromkeys(wordSet, 0)
wordDictC = dict.fromkeys(wordSet, 0)
wordDictD = dict.fromkeys(wordSet, 0)
wordDictE = dict.fromkeys(wordSet, 0)
wordDictF = dict.fromkeys(wordSet, 0)
for word in bowA:
wordDictA[word] += 1
for word in bowB:
wordDictB[word] += 1
for word in bowC:
wordDictC[word] += 1
for word in bowD:
wordDictD[word] += 1
for word in bowE:
wordDictE[word] += 1
for word in bowF:
wordDictF[word] += 1
# Printing Term frequency
print("SentenceA TF: ", wordDictA)
print("SentenceB TF: ", wordDictB)
print("SentenceC TF: ", wordDictC)
print("SentenceD TF: ", wordDictD)
print("SentenceE TF: ", wordDictE)
print("SentenceF TF: ", wordDictF)
print(pd.DataFrame([wordDictA, wordDictB, wordDictB, wordDictC, wordDictD, wordDictE, wordDictF]))
OutPut:
CS Guitar Mamoosh Piano Sara Student William a and is kind likes
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 2
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
4 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
6 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
It is sometimes convenient to employ the "send/recv" family of system calls. If the flags
parameter contains the MSG_DONTWAIT
flag, each call will behave similar to a socket having the O_NONBLOCK
flag set.
ssize_t send(int sockfd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
ssize_t recv(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
I will say before all that this will not always works, i have tested this with sans-serif
font and external fonts like open sans
Sometimes, when you use huge fonts, try to approximate to font-size:49px
and upper
This is a header text with a size of 48px (font-size:48px;
in the element that contains the text).
But, if you up the 48px to font-size:49px;
(and 50px, 60px, 80px, etc...), something interesting happens
The text automatically get smooth, and seems really good
If you are looking for small fonts, you can try this, but isn't very effective.
To the parent of the text, just apply the next css property: -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
You can transform something like this:
To this:
(the font is Kreon
)
Consider that when you are not putting that property, -webkit-backface-visibility: visible;
is inherit
But be careful, that practice will not give always good results, if you see carefully, Chrome just make the text look a little bit blurry.
-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
will works too when you transform a text in Chrome (with the -webkit-transform
property, that includes rotations, skews, etc)
Without -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
With -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
Well, I don't know why that practices works, but it does for me. Sorry for my weird english.
They are called ifdef or include guards.
If writing a small program it might seems that it is not needed, but as the project grows you could intentionally or unintentionally include one file many times, which can result in compilation warning like variable already declared.
#ifndef checks whether HEADERFILE_H is not declared.
#define will declare HEADERFILE_H once #ifndef generates true.
#endif is to know the scope of #ifndef i.e end of #ifndef
If it is not declared which means #ifndef generates true then only the part between #ifndef and #endif executed otherwise not. This will prevent from again declaring the identifiers, enums, structure, etc...
I Solved it. I just had to add the path of android studio's platform-tools after removing my earlier eclipse's path. I don't know, maybe some conflict in the command.
>>> L = [1,2,3]
>>> " ".join(str(x) for x in L)
'1 2 3'
Language changes:
-Project Coin (small changes)
-switch on Strings
-try-with-resources
-diamond operator
Library changes:
-new abstracted file-system API (NIO.2) (with support for virtual filesystems)
-improved concurrency libraries
-elliptic curve encryption
-more incremental upgrades
Platform changes:
-support for dynamic languages
Below is the link explaining the newly added features of JAVA 7 , the explanation is crystal clear with the possible small examples for each features :
Another possible solution specially if you want batch delete
deleted_objects = User.__table__.delete().where(User.id.in_([1, 2, 3]))
session.execute(deleted_objects)
session.commit()
Below mentioned link gives the clear explanation with example.
http://www.aspsnippets.com/Articles/Open-Show-jQuery-UI-Dialog-Modal-Popup-on-Button-Click.aspx
Code from the same link
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery.ui/1.8.9/jquery-ui.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link href="http://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery.ui/1.8.9/themes/blitzer/jquery-ui.css"
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("#dialog").dialog({
modal: true,
autoOpen: false,
title: "jQuery Dialog",
width: 300,
height: 150
});
$("#btnShow").click(function () {
$('#dialog').dialog('open');
});
});
</script>
<input type="button" id="btnShow" value="Show Popup" />
<div id="dialog" style="display: none" align = "center">
This is a jQuery Dialog.
</div>
I'm just wondering whether it is good practice to use multiple JFrames?
Bad (bad, bad) practice.
There are any number of ways of displaying many elements in one GUI, e.g.:
CardLayout
(short demo.). Good for:
JInternalFrame
/JDesktopPane
typically used for an MDI.JTabbedPane
for groups of components.JSplitPane
A way to display two components of which the importance between one or the other (the size) varies according to what the user is doing.JLayeredPane
far many well ..layered components.JToolBar
typically contains groups of actions or controls. Can be dragged around the GUI, or off it entirely according to user need. As mentioned above, will minimize/restore according to the parent doing so.JList
(simple example below).JTree
.But if those strategies do not work for a particular use-case, try the following. Establish a single main JFrame
, then have JDialog
or JOptionPane
instances appear for the rest of the free-floating elements, using the frame as the parent for the dialogs.
In this case where the multiple elements are images, it would be better to use either of the following instead:
JLabel
(centered in a scroll pane) to display whichever image the user is interested in at that moment. As seen in ImageViewer
.JList
. As seen in this answer. The 'single row' part of that only works if they are all the same dimensions. Alternately, if you are prepared to scale the images on the fly, and they are all the same aspect ratio (e.g. 4:3 or 16:9).Found it at http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/suse-novell-60/howto-kill-defunct-processes-574612/
2) Here a great tip from another user (Thxs Bill Dandreta): Sometimes
kill -9 <pid>
will not kill a process. Run
ps -xal
the 4th field is the parent process, kill all of a zombie's parents and the zombie dies!
Example
4 0 18581 31706 17 0 2664 1236 wait S ? 0:00 sh -c /usr/bin/gcc -fomit-frame-pointer -O -mfpmat
4 0 18582 18581 17 0 2064 828 wait S ? 0:00 /usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/gcc-bin/3.3.6/gcc -fomit-fr
4 0 18583 18582 21 0 6684 3100 - R ? 0:00 /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/cc1 -quie
18581
, 18582
, 18583
are zombies -
kill -9 18581 18582 18583
has no effect.
kill -9 31706
removes the zombies.
I agree with Tom van der Woerdt. You could use CSS to hide the video (visibility:hidden or overflow:hidden in a div wrapper constrained by height), but that may violate Youtube's policies. Additionally, how could you control the audio (pause, stop, volume, etc.)?
You could instead turn to resources such as http://www.houndbite.com/ to manage audio.
If you're using d3 for handling multiple objects with the same class / id
You can remove a subset of class elements by using d3.selectAll(".classname");
For example the donut graph here on http://medcorp.co.nz utilizes copies of an arc object with class name "arc" and there's a single line of d3, d3.selectAll(".arc").remove(); to remove all those objects;
using document.getElementById("arc").remove(); only removes a single element and would have to be called multiple times (as is with the suggestions above he creates a loop to remove the objects n times)
How to set a textbox format as 8 digit number(00000019)
string i = TextBox1.Text;
string Key = i.ToString().PadLeft(8, '0');
Response.Write(Key);
import logging
logging.basicConfig(filename="f.log" filemode='w', level=logging.INFO,
format = "%(logger_name)s %(color)s %(message)s %(endColor)s")
class Logger(object):
__GREEN = "\033[92m"
__RED = '\033[91m'
__ENDC = '\033[0m'
def __init__(self, name):
self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)
self.extra={'logger_name': name, 'endColor': self.__ENDC, 'color': self.__GREEN}
def info(self, msg):
self.extra['color'] = self.__GREEN
self.logger.info(msg, extra=self.extra)
def error(self, msg):
self.extra['color'] = self.__RED
self.logger.error(msg, extra=self.extra)
Logger("File Name").info("This shows green text")
My answer will focus on WHEN we can use while/for-else.
At the first glance, it seems there is no different when using
while CONDITION:
EXPRESSIONS
print 'ELSE'
print 'The next statement'
and
while CONDITION:
EXPRESSIONS
else:
print 'ELSE'
print 'The next statement'
Because the print 'ELSE'
statement seems always executed in both cases (both when the while
loop finished or not run).
Then, it's only different when the statement print 'ELSE'
will not be executed.
It's when there is a break
inside the code block under while
In [17]: i = 0
In [18]: while i < 5:
print i
if i == 2:
break
i = i +1
else:
print 'ELSE'
print 'The next statement'
....:
0
1
2
The next statement
If differ to:
In [19]: i = 0
In [20]: while i < 5:
print i
if i == 2:
break
i = i +1
print 'ELSE'
print 'The next statement'
....:
0
1
2
ELSE
The next statement
return
is not in this category, because it does the same effect for two above cases.
exception raise also does not cause difference, because when it raises, where the next code will be executed is in exception handler (except block), the code in else
clause or right after the while
clause will not be executed.
int wantedPosition = 25; // Whatever position you're looking for
int firstPosition = linearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition(); // This is the same as child #0
int wantedChild = wantedPosition - firstPosition;
if (wantedChild < 0 || wantedChild >= linearLayoutManager.getChildCount()) {
Log.w(TAG, "Unable to get view for desired position, because it's not being displayed on screen.");
return;
}
View wantedView = linearLayoutManager.getChildAt(wantedChild);
mlayoutOver =(LinearLayout)wantedView.findViewById(R.id.layout_over);
mlayoutPopup = (LinearLayout)wantedView.findViewById(R.id.layout_popup);
mlayoutOver.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
mlayoutPopup.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
For RecycleView please use this code
Easy peasy lemon squeezy: http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.json-encode.php
<?php
$arr = array('a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3, 'd' => 4, 'e' => 5);
echo json_encode($arr);
?>
There's a post by andyrusterholz at g-m-a-i-l dot c-o-m
on the aforementioned page that can also handle complex nested arrays (if that's your thing).
The first line of a constructor is always an invocation to another constructor. You can choose between calling a constructor from the same class with "this(...)" or a constructor from the parent clas with "super(...)". If you don't include either, the compiler includes this line for you: super();
setFirstResult
and setMaxResults
Query
methodsFor a JPA and Hibernate Query
, the setFirstResult
method is the equivalent of OFFSET
, and the setMaxResults
method is the equivalent of LIMIT:
List<Post> posts = entityManager
.createQuery(
"select p " +
"from Post p " +
"order by p.createdOn ")
.setFirstResult(10)
.setMaxResults(10)
.getResultList();
LimitHandler
abstractionThe Hibernate LimitHandler
defines the database-specific pagination logic, and as illustrated by the following diagram, Hibernate supports many database-specific pagination options:
Now, depending on the underlying relational database system you are using, the above JPQL query will use the proper pagination syntax.
SELECT p.id AS id1_0_,
p.created_on AS created_2_0_,
p.title AS title3_0_
FROM post p
ORDER BY p.created_on
LIMIT ?, ?
SELECT p.id AS id1_0_,
p.created_on AS created_2_0_,
p.title AS title3_0_
FROM post p
ORDER BY p.created_on
LIMIT ?
OFFSET ?
SELECT p.id AS id1_0_,
p.created_on AS created_on2_0_,
p.title AS title3_0_
FROM post p
ORDER BY p.created_on
OFFSET ? ROWS
FETCH NEXT ? ROWS ONLY
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT
row_.*, rownum rownum_
FROM (
SELECT
p.id AS id1_0_,
p.created_on AS created_on2_0_,
p.title AS title3_0_
FROM post p
ORDER BY p.created_on
) row_
WHERE rownum <= ?
)
WHERE rownum_ > ?
The advantage of using setFirstResult
and setMaxResults
is that Hibernate can generate the database-specific pagination syntax for any supported relational databases.
And, you are not limited to JPQL queries only. You can use the setFirstResult
and setMaxResults
method seven for native SQL queries.
You don't have to hardcode the database-specific pagination when using native SQL queries. Hibernate can add that to your queries.
So, if you're executing this SQL query on PostgreSQL:
List<Tuple> posts = entityManager
.createNativeQuery(
"SELECT " +
" p.id AS id, " +
" p.title AS title " +
"from post p " +
"ORDER BY p.created_on", Tuple.class)
.setFirstResult(10)
.setMaxResults(10)
.getResultList();
Hibernate will transform it as follows:
SELECT p.id AS id,
p.title AS title
FROM post p
ORDER BY p.created_on
LIMIT ?
OFFSET ?
Cool, right?
Pagination is good when you can index the filtering and sorting criteria. If your pagination requirements imply dynamic filtering, it's a much better approach to use an inverted-index solution, like ElasticSearch.
I disabled all installed extensions in Chrome - works for me. I have now clear console without errors.
You can set the caret position using TextBox.CaretIndex. If the only thing you need is to set the cursor at the end, you can simply pass the string's length, eg:
txtBox.CaretIndex=txtBox.Text.Length;
You need to set the caret index at the length, not length-1, because this would put the caret before the last character.
An alternative that I used instead of FFServer was Red5 Pro, on Ubuntu, I used this line:
ffmpeg -f pulse -i default -f video4linux2 -thread_queue_size 64 -framerate 25 -video_size 640x480 -i /dev/video0 -pix_fmt yuv420p -bsf:v h264_mp4toannexb -profile:v baseline -level:v 3.2 -c:v libx264 -x264-params keyint=120:scenecut=0 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -ar 44100 -f rtsp -muxdelay 0.1 rtsp://localhost:8554/live/paul
Try any one of the below. These should work:
int a = Character.getNumericValue('3');
int a = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf('3');
Surya's answer works great if you don't mind involving disk IO. If you'd rather not, then this method may be better for you
private Image getScreenshot(final WebDriver d, final WebElement e) throws IOException {
final BufferedImage img;
final Point topleft;
final Point bottomright;
final byte[] screengrab;
screengrab = ((TakesScreenshot) d).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.BYTES);
img = ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(screengrab));
//crop the image to focus on e
//get dimensions (crop points)
topleft = e.getLocation();
bottomright = new Point(e.getSize().getWidth(),
e.getSize().getHeight());
return img.getSubimage(topleft.getX(),
topleft.getY(),
bottomright.getX(),
bottomright.getY());
}
If you prefer you can skip declaring screengrab
and instead doing
img = ImageIO.read(
new ByteArrayInputStream(
((TakesScreenshot) d).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.BYTES)));
which is cleaner, but I left it in for clarity. You can then save it as a file or put it in a JPanel to your heart's content.
As explained above not just the db datatype it will also affect the view that will be generated if you are scaffolding. string will generate a text_field text will generate a text_area
And my version
.tooltip{
display: inline;
position: relative; /** very important set to relative*/
}
.tooltip:hover:after{
background: #333;
background: rgba(0,0,0,.8);
border-radius: 5px;
bottom: 26px;
color: #fff;
content: attr(title); /**extract the content from the title */
left: 20%;
padding: 5px 15px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 98;
width: 220px;
}
.tooltip:hover:before{
border: solid;
border-color: #333 transparent;
border-width: 6px 6px 0 6px;
bottom: 20px;
content: "";
left: 50%;
position: absolute;
z-index: 99;
}
Then the HTML
<div title="This is some information for our tooltip." class="tooltip">bar </div>
If someone is looking how to represent the GMT as a float number representing hour offset
(for example "GMT-0530" to -5.5), you can use this:
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
TimeZone timeZone = calendar.getTimeZone();
int offset = timeZone.getRawOffset();
long hours = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(offset);
float minutes = (float)TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(offset - TimeUnit.HOURS.toMillis(hours)) / MINUTES_IN_HOUR;
float gmt = hours + minutes;
I think that you should make the reference to your config file
26399:C 16 Jan 08:51:13.413 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
you can try to start your redis server like
./redis-server /path/to/redis-stable/redis.conf
Use g++
g++ -o hi hi.cpp
g++ is for C++, gcc is for C although with the -libstdc++ you can compile c++ most people don't do this.
The ValueTuple types are built into newer frameworks:
Until you target one of those newer framework versions, you need to reference the ValueTuple package.
More details at http://blog.monstuff.com/archives/2017/03/valuetuple-availability.html
GCC 4.9 introduces a newer C++ ABI version than your system libstdc++ has, so you need to tell the loader to use this newer version of the library by adding that path to LD_LIBRARY_PATH
. Unfortunately, I cannot tell you straight off where the libstdc++ so for your GCC 4.9 installation is located, as this depends on how you configured GCC. So you need something in the style of:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/user/lib/gcc-4.9.0/lib:/home/user/lib/boost_1_55_0/stage/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Note the actual path may be different (there might be some subdirectory hidden under there, like `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.9.0´ or similar).
git commit -m "Merged master fixed conflict."
$(document).ready(function () {
// Set button disabled
$('#save_info').button("disable");
$(".name").bind("change", function (event, ui) {
var edit = $("#your_name").val();
var edit_surname = $("#your_surname").val();
console.log(edit);
if (edit != ''&& edit_surname!='') {
//name.addClass('hightlight');
$('#save_info').button("enable");
console.log("enable");
return false;
} else {
$('#save_info').button("disable");
console.log("disable");
}
});
<ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true" data-split-icon="gear" data-split-theme="d">
<li>
<input type="text" name="your_name" id="your_name" class="name" value="" placeholder="Frist Name" /></li>
<li>
<input type="text" name="your_surname" id="your_surname" class="name" value="" placeholder="Last Name" /></li>
<li>
<button data-icon="info" href="" data-role="submit" data-inline="true" id="save_info">
Save</button>
This one work for me you might need to workout the logic, of disable -enable
It's the implementations that doesn't support multi-threading. Currently Google Gears is providing a way to use some form of concurrency by executing external processes but that's about it.
The new browser Google is supposed to release today (Google Chrome) executes some code in parallel by separating it in process.
The core language, of course can have the same support as, say Java, but support for something like Erlang's concurrency is nowhere near the horizon.
There is no difference, in browsers that you can find in the wild these days (that is, excluding things like Netscape 1 that you might find in a museum). There is no reason to suspect that any of them would be deprecated ever, especially since they are all valid in XML, in HTML 4.01, and in HTML5 CR.
There is no reason to use any of them, as opposite to using the Ascii quotation mark (") directly, except in the very special case where you have an attribute value enclosed in such marks and you would like to use the mark inside the value (e.g., title="Hello "world""
), and even then, there are almost always better options (like title='Hello "word"'
or title="Hello “word”"
.
If you want to use “smart” quotation marks instead, then it’s a different question, and none of the constructs has anything to do with them. Some people expect notations like "
to produce “smart” quotes, but it is easy to see that they don’t; the notations unambiguously denote the Ascii quote ("), as used in computer languages.
If you came across the error when tried to generate a jks file (keystore), so try adding
/Applications/Android\ Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/keytool
before running the command, like so:
/Applications/Android\ Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/keytool -genkey -v -keystore ~/key.jks -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000 -alias key
(function($) {
var triggers = [];
$.fn.floatingFixed = function(options) {
options = $.extend({}, $.floatingFixed.defaults, options);
var r = $(this).each(function() {
var $this = $(this), pos = $this.position();
pos.position = $this.css("position");
$this.data("floatingFixedOrig", pos);
$this.data("floatingFixedOptions", options);
triggers.push($this);
});
windowScroll();
return r;
};
$.floatingFixed = $.fn.floatingFixed;
$.floatingFixed.defaults = {
padding: 0
};
var $window = $(window);
var windowScroll = function() {
if(triggers.length === 0) { return; }
var scrollY = $window.scrollTop();
for(var i = 0; i < triggers.length; i++) {
var t = triggers[i], opt = t.data("floatingFixedOptions");
if(!t.data("isFloating")) {
var off = t.offset();
t.data("floatingFixedTop", off.top);
t.data("floatingFixedLeft", off.left);
}
var top = top = t.data("floatingFixedTop");
if(top < scrollY + opt.padding && !t.data("isFloating")) {
t.css({position: 'fixed', top: opt.padding, left: t.data("floatingFixedLeft"), width: t.width() }).data("isFloating", true);
} else if(top >= scrollY + opt.padding && t.data("isFloating")) {
var pos = t.data("floatingFixedOrig");
t.css(pos).data("isFloating", false);
}
}
};
$window.scroll(windowScroll).resize(windowScroll);
})(jQuery);
and then make any div as floating fixed by calling
$('#id of the div').floatingFixed();
Keep it simple with new Date(string)
. This should do it...
const s = '01-01-1970 00:03:44';
const d = new Date(s);
console.log(d); // ---> Thu Jan 01 1970 00:03:44 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time)
Reference: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date
EDIT: "Code Different" left a valuable comment that MDN no longer recommends using Date as a constructor like this due to browser differences. While the code above works fine in Chrome (v87.0.x) and Edge (v87.0.x), it gives an "Invalid Date" error in Firefox (v84.0.2).
One way to work around this is to make sure your string is in the more universal format of YYYY-MM-DD (obligatory xkcd), e.g., const s = '1970-01-01 00:03:44';
, which seems to work in the three major browsers, but this doesn't exactly answer the original question.
I saw a nested function technique for computing a weighted average on S.O. one time, altering that technique can solve your issue.
def group_weight(overall_size):
def inner(group):
return len(group)/float(overall_size)
inner.__name__ = 'weight'
return inner
d = {"my_label": pd.Series(['A','B','A','C','D','D','E'])}
df = pd.DataFrame(d)
print df.groupby('my_label').apply(group_weight(len(df)))
my_label
A 0.285714
B 0.142857
C 0.142857
D 0.285714
E 0.142857
dtype: float64
Here is how to do a weighted average within groups
def wavg(val_col_name,wt_col_name):
def inner(group):
return (group[val_col_name] * group[wt_col_name]).sum() / group[wt_col_name].sum()
inner.__name__ = 'wgt_avg'
return inner
d = {"P": pd.Series(['A','B','A','C','D','D','E'])
,"Q": pd.Series([1,2,3,4,5,6,7])
,"R": pd.Series([0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7])
}
df = pd.DataFrame(d)
print df.groupby('P').apply(wavg('Q','R'))
P
A 2.500000
B 2.000000
C 4.000000
D 5.545455
E 7.000000
dtype: float64
Based on Wikipedia's articles.
A greedy algorithm is an algorithm that follows the problem solving heuristic of making the locally optimal choice at each stage with the hope of finding a global optimum. In many problems, a greedy strategy does not in general produce an optimal solution, but nonetheless a greedy heuristic may yield locally optimal solutions that approximate a global optimal solution in a reasonable time.
We can make whatever choice seems best at the moment and then solve the subproblems that arise later. The choice made by a greedy algorithm may depend on choices made so far but not on future choices or all the solutions to the subproblem. It iteratively makes one greedy choice after another, reducing each given problem into a smaller one.
The idea behind dynamic programming is quite simple. In general, to solve a given problem, we need to solve different parts of the problem (subproblems), then combine the solutions of the subproblems to reach an overall solution. Often when using a more naive method, many of the subproblems are generated and solved many times. The dynamic programming approach seeks to solve each subproblem only once, thus reducing the number of computations: once the solution to a given subproblem has been computed, it is stored or "memo-ized": the next time the same solution is needed, it is simply looked up. This approach is especially useful when the number of repeating subproblems grows exponentially as a function of the size of the input.
We can make whatever choice seems best at the moment and then solve the subproblems that arise later. The choice made by a greedy algorithm may depend on choices made so far but not on future choices or all the solutions to the subproblem. It iteratively makes one greedy choice after another, reducing each given problem into a smaller one. In other words, a greedy algorithm never reconsiders its choices.
This is the main difference from dynamic programming, which is exhaustive and is guaranteed to find the solution. After every stage, dynamic programming makes decisions based on all the decisions made in the previous stage, and may reconsider the previous stage's algorithmic path to solution.
For example, let's say that you have to get from point A to point B as fast as possible, in a given city, during rush hour. A dynamic programming algorithm will look into the entire traffic report, looking into all possible combinations of roads you might take, and will only then tell you which way is the fastest. Of course, you might have to wait for a while until the algorithm finishes, and only then can you start driving. The path you will take will be the fastest one (assuming that nothing changed in the external environment).
On the other hand, a greedy algorithm will start you driving immediately and will pick the road that looks the fastest at every intersection. As you can imagine, this strategy might not lead to the fastest arrival time, since you might take some "easy" streets and then find yourself hopelessly stuck in a traffic jam.
In mathematical optimization, greedy algorithms solve combinatorial problems having the properties of matroids.
Dynamic programming is applicable to problems exhibiting the properties of overlapping subproblems and optimal substructure.
If you use Eclipse Collections you can use the collectIf()
method.
MutableList<Integer> source =
Lists.mutable.with(1, null, 2, null, 3, null, 4, null, 5);
MutableList<String> result = source.collectIf(Objects::nonNull, String::valueOf);
Assert.assertEquals(Lists.immutable.with("1", "2", "3", "4", "5"), result);
It evaluates eagerly and should be a bit faster than using a Stream.
Note: I am a committer for Eclipse Collections.
A character in Java is a Unicode code-unit which is treated as an unsigned number. So if you perform c = (char)b
the value you get is 2^16 - 56 or 65536 - 56.
Or more precisely, the byte is first converted to a signed integer with the value 0xFFFFFFC8
using sign extension in a widening conversion. This in turn is then narrowed down to 0xFFC8
when casting to a char
, which translates to the positive number 65480
.
From the language specification:
5.1.4. Widening and Narrowing Primitive Conversion
First, the byte is converted to an int via widening primitive conversion (§5.1.2), and then the resulting int is converted to a char by narrowing primitive conversion (§5.1.3).
To get the right point use char c = (char) (b & 0xFF)
which first converts the byte value of b
to the positive integer 200
by using a mask, zeroing the top 24 bits after conversion: 0xFFFFFFC8
becomes 0x000000C8
or the positive number 200
in decimals.
Above is a direct explanation of what happens during conversion between the byte
, int
and char
primitive types.
If you want to encode/decode characters from bytes, use Charset
, CharsetEncoder
, CharsetDecoder
or one of the convenience methods such as new String(byte[] bytes, Charset charset)
or String#toBytes(Charset charset)
. You can get the character set (such as UTF-8 or Windows-1252) from StandardCharsets
.
If you are looking this from 2009, and you don't like AbstractSingletonFactoryGenerators, here are a few other options.
Remember, arrays are "copied" when assigned, or in this case, returned, so you are practically getting the same array every time. (See copy-on-write behaviour of arrays in PHP.)
function FRUITS_ARRAY(){
return array('chicken', 'mushroom', 'dirt');
}
function FRUITS_ARRAY(){
static $array = array('chicken', 'mushroom', 'dirt');
return $array;
}
function WHAT_ANIMAL( $key ){
static $array = (
'Merrick' => 'Elephant',
'Sprague' => 'Skeleton',
'Shaun' => 'Sheep',
);
return $array[ $key ];
}
function ANIMAL( $key = null ){
static $array = (
'Merrick' => 'Elephant',
'Sprague' => 'Skeleton',
'Shaun' => 'Sheep',
);
return $key !== null ? $array[ $key ] : $array;
}
Looks like you're trying to duplicate the QUOTENAME functionality. This built-in function can be used to add delimiters and properly escape delimiters inside strings and recognizes both single '
and double "
quotes as delimiters, as well as brackets [
and ]
.
Note: Due to changes made to jQuery 1.9 and jQuery UI, this answer is no longer the correct one. Please see @stankovski's answer below.
You need to find the tab's index first (which is just its position in a list) and then specifically select the tab using jQuery UI's provided select event (tabs->select).
var index = $('#tabs ul').index($('#tabId'));
$('#tabs ul').tabs('select', index);
Update: BTW - I do realize that this is (ultimately) still selecting by index. But, it doesn't require that you know the specific position of the tabs (particularly when they are dynamically generated as asked in the question).
String param="2019-07-18 19:29:37";
param="%27"+param.trim().replace(" ", "%20")+"%27";
I observed in case of Datetime (Timestamp)
URLEncoder.encode(param,"UTF-8")
does not work.
This one will reject extraneous commas at the start or end of the line, if that's important to you.
((, )?(^)?(possible|value|patterns))*
Replace possible|value|patterns
with a regex that matches your allowed values.
For Windows 7, I just rename the python.exe
from the Python 3 folder to python3.exe
and add the path into the environment variables. Using that, I can execute python test_script.py
and the script runs with Python 2.7 and when I do python3 test_script.py
, it runs the script in Python 3.
To add Python 3
to the environment variables, follow these steps -
Properties
.Advanced System Settings
.Environment Variables
and edit PATH
and add the path to your Python 3 installation directory.For example,
I've developed a nice JS solution - which is suitable for entirely-responsive HTML (i.e. HTML built with percentages)
I use only "em" to define font-sizes.
html font size is set to 10 pixels:
html {
font-size: 100%;
font-size: 62.5%;
}
I call a font-resizing function on document-ready:
// this requires JQuery
function doResize() {
// FONT SIZE
var ww = $('body').width();
var maxW = [your design max-width here];
ww = Math.min(ww, maxW);
var fw = ww*(10/maxW);
var fpc = fw*100/16;
var fpc = Math.round(fpc*100)/100;
$('html').css('font-size',fpc+'%');
}
When a process uses fork(), it creates a duplicate copy of itself and this duplicates becomes the child of the process. The fork() is implemented using clone() system call in linux which returns twice from kernel.
Let’s understand this with an example:
pid = fork();
// Both child and parent will now start execution from here.
if(pid < 0) {
//child was not created successfully
return 1;
}
else if(pid == 0) {
// This is the child process
// Child process code goes here
}
else {
// Parent process code goes here
}
printf("This is code common to parent and child");
In the example, we have assumed that exec() is not used inside the child process.
But a parent and child differs in some of the PCB(process control block) attributes. These are:
But what about the child memory? Is a new address space created for a child?
The answers in no. After the fork(), both parent and child share the memory address space of parent. In linux, these address space are divided into multiple pages. Only when the child writes to one of the parent memory pages, a duplicate of that page is created for the child. This is also known as copy on write(Copy parent pages only when the child writes to it).
Let’s understand copy on write with an example.
int x = 2;
pid = fork();
if(pid == 0) {
x = 10;
// child is changing the value of x or writing to a page
// One of the parent stack page will contain this local variable. That page will be duplicated for child and it will store the value 10 in x in duplicated page.
}
else {
x = 4;
}
But why is copy on write necessary?
A typical process creation takes place through fork()-exec() combination. Let’s first understand what exec() does.
Exec() group of functions replaces the child’s address space with a new program. Once exec() is called within a child, a separate address space will be created for the child which is totally different from the parent’s one.
If there was no copy on write mechanism associated with fork(), duplicate pages would have created for the child and all the data would have been copied to child’s pages. Allocating new memory and copying data is a very expensive process(takes processor’s time and other system resources). We also know that in most cases, the child is going to call exec() and that would replace the child’s memory with a new program. So the first copy which we did would have been a waste if copy on write was not there.
pid = fork();
if(pid == 0) {
execlp("/bin/ls","ls",NULL);
printf("will this line be printed"); // Think about it
// A new memory space will be created for the child and that memory will contain the "/bin/ls" program(text section), it's stack, data section and heap section
else {
wait(NULL);
// parent is waiting for the child. Once child terminates, parent will get its exit status and can then continue
}
return 1; // Both child and parent will exit with status code 1.
Why does parent waits for a child process?
Why is exec() system call necessary?
It’s not necessary to use exec() with fork(). If the code that the child will execute is within the program associated with parent, exec() is not needed.
But think of cases when the child has to run multiple programs. Let’s take the example of shell program. It supports multiple commands like find, mv, cp, date etc. Will be it right to include program code associated with these commands in one program or have child load these programs into the memory when required?
It all depends on your use case. You have a web server which given an input x that returns the 2^x to the clients. For each request, the web server creates a new child and asks it to compute. Will you write a separate program to calculate this and use exec()? Or you will just write computation code inside the parent program?
Usually, a process creation involves a combination of fork(), exec(), wait() and exit() calls.
Try the below, where strDate is your date in 'MM/dd/yyyy' format
var date = DateTime.Parse(strDate,new CultureInfo("en-US", true))
Use == operator instead of isEqual
Swift provides three ways to compare String values: string equality, prefix equality, and suffix equality.
String Equality
Two String values are considered equal if they contain exactly the same characters in the same order:
let quotation = "We're a lot alike, you and I."
let sameQuotation = "We're a lot alike, you and I."
if quotation == sameQuotation {
println("These two strings are considered equal")
}
// prints "These two strings are considered equal"
.
.
.
For more read official documentation of Swift (search Comparing Strings).
You can do it using only the shell, no need for tr
or sed
$ str="This is just a test"
$ echo ${str// /_}
This_is_just_a_test
Click 'Run'->choose your JUnit->in 'Test Runner' select the JUnit version you want to run with.
If you are using select as inline to other component, then you can also use like given below.
<select onChange={(val) => this.handlePeriodChange(val.target.value)} className="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary dropdown-toggle">
<option value="TODAY">Today</option>
<option value="THIS_WEEK" >This Week</option>
<option value="THIS_MONTH">This Month</option>
<option value="THIS_YEAR">This Year</option>
<option selected value="LAST_AVAILABLE_DAY">Last Availabe NAV Day</option>
</select>
And on the component where select is used, define the function to handle onChange like below:
handlePeriodChange(selVal) {
this.props.handlePeriodChange(selVal);
}
You can filter using where
Job.includes(:attachments).where(file_type: ["logo", "image"])
Any tensor returned by Session.run
or eval
is a NumPy array.
>>> print(type(tf.Session().run(tf.constant([1,2,3]))))
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
Or:
>>> sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
>>> print(type(tf.constant([1,2,3]).eval()))
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
Or, equivalently:
>>> sess = tf.Session()
>>> with sess.as_default():
>>> print(type(tf.constant([1,2,3]).eval()))
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
EDIT: Not any tensor returned by Session.run
or eval()
is a NumPy array. Sparse Tensors for example are returned as SparseTensorValue:
>>> print(type(tf.Session().run(tf.SparseTensor([[0, 0]],[1],[1,2]))))
<class 'tensorflow.python.framework.sparse_tensor.SparseTensorValue'>
In PowerShell V1 there's only #
to make the text after it a comment.
# This is a comment in Powershell
In PowerShell V2 <# #>
can be used for block comments and more specifically for help comments.
#REQUIRES -Version 2.0
<#
.SYNOPSIS
A brief description of the function or script. This keyword can be used
only once in each topic.
.DESCRIPTION
A detailed description of the function or script. This keyword can be
used only once in each topic.
.NOTES
File Name : xxxx.ps1
Author : J.P. Blanc ([email protected])
Prerequisite : PowerShell V2 over Vista and upper.
Copyright 2011 - Jean Paul Blanc/Silogix
.LINK
Script posted over:
http://silogix.fr
.EXAMPLE
Example 1
.EXAMPLE
Example 2
#>
Function blabla
{}
For more explanation about .SYNOPSIS
and .*
see about_Comment_Based_Help.
Remark: These function comments are used by the Get-Help
CmdLet and can be put before the keyword Function
, or inside the {}
before or after the code itself.
There are multiple ways to do this and from your question it's nor clear what you need.
1. If you need environment variable to be defined PER TASK ONLY, you do this:
- hosts: dev tasks: - name: Echo my_env_var shell: "echo $MY_ENV_VARIABLE" environment: MY_ENV_VARIABLE: whatever_value - name: Echo my_env_var again shell: "echo $MY_ENV_VARIABLE"
Note that MY_ENV_VARIABLE
is available ONLY for the first task, environment
does not set it permanently on your system.
TASK: [Echo my_env_var] *******************************************************
changed: [192.168.111.222] => {"changed": true, "cmd": "echo $MY_ENV_VARIABLE", ... "stdout": "whatever_value"}
TASK: [Echo my_env_var again] *************************************************
changed: [192.168.111.222] => {"changed": true, "cmd": "echo $MY_ENV_VARIABLE", ... "stdout": ""}
Hopefully soon using environment
will also be possible on play level, not only task level as above.
There's currently a pull request open for this feature on Ansible's GitHub: https://github.com/ansible/ansible/pull/8651
UPDATE: It's now merged as of Jan 2, 2015.
2. If you want permanent environment variable + system wide / only for certain user
You should look into how you do it in your Linux distribution / shell, there are multiple places for that. For example in Ubuntu you define that in files like for example:
~/.profile
/etc/environment
/etc/profile.d
directoryYou will find Ubuntu docs about it here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EnvironmentVariables
After all for setting environment variable in ex. Ubuntu you can just use lineinfile
module from Ansible and add desired line to certain file. Consult your OS docs to know where to add it to make it permanent.
On Linux use below to test (it would replace the whitespaces with comma)
sed 's/\s/,/g' /tmp/test.txt | head
later you can take the output into the file using below command:
sed 's/\s/,/g' /tmp/test.txt > /tmp/test_final.txt
PS: test is the file which you want to use
Suppose I have integer = 0123456789101112
. Now, this integer can be converted into a string by the stringstream
class.
Here is the code in C++:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,i;
string s;
stringstream st;
for(i=0;i<=12;i++)
{
st<<i;
}
s=st.str();
cout<<s<<endl;
return 0;
}
Does it have to be gray? You could just set the opacity of the image lower (to dull it). Alternatively, you could create a <div>
overlay and set that to be gray (change the alpha to get the effect).
html:
<div id="wrapper">
<img id="myImage" src="something.jpg" />
</div>
css:
#myImage {
opacity: 0.4;
filter: alpha(opacity=40); /* msie */
}
/* or */
#wrapper {
opacity: 0.4;
filter: alpha(opacity=40); /* msie */
background-color: #000;
}