Maven How do I activate a profile from command line

Question

This is a snippet from my pom xml  I tried the following  but the profile was not activated   mvn clean install -Pdev1 mvn clean install -P dev1   When I tried mvn help active-profiles no profiles were listed as active  If I set  lt activeByDefault gt  for dev1 to true  and run  mvn help active-profiles  it shows me the profile is activated    lt profile gt           lt id gt dev1 lt  id gt           lt activation gt               lt activeByDefault gt false lt  activeByDefault gt           lt  activation gt           lt build gt               lt plugins gt                   lt plugin gt                       lt groupId gt org apache maven plugins lt  groupId gt                       lt artifactId gt maven-surefire-plugin lt  artifactId gt                       lt configuration gt                           lt systemPropertyVariables gt                               lt env gt local lt  env gt                               lt properties file gt src test resources dev1 properties lt  properties file gt                           lt  systemPropertyVariables gt                           lt suiteXmlFiles gt                               lt suiteXmlFile gt src test resources dev1 testng xml lt  suiteXmlFile gt                           lt  suiteXmlFiles gt                       lt  configuration gt                   lt  plugin gt               lt  plugins gt           lt  build gt       lt  profile gt       lt profile gt           lt id gt dev2 lt  id gt           lt activation gt               lt activeByDefault gt false lt  activeByDefault gt           lt  activation gt           lt build gt               lt plugins gt                   lt plugin gt                       lt groupId gt org apache maven plugins lt  groupId gt                       lt artifactId gt maven-surefire-plugin lt  artifactId gt                       lt configuration gt                           lt systemPropertyVariables gt                               lt env gt local lt  env gt                               lt properties file gt src test resources dev2 properties lt  properties file gt                           lt  systemPropertyVariables gt                           lt suiteXmlFiles gt                               lt suiteXmlFile gt src test resources dev2 testng xml lt  suiteXmlFile gt                           lt  suiteXmlFiles gt                       lt  configuration gt                   lt  plugin gt               lt  plugins gt           lt  build gt       lt  profile gt    I am wondering why my profile is not getting activated  Has anyone encountered similar issue

User · Answer

Just remove activation section  I don t know why -Pdev1 doesn t override default false activation  But if you omit this    lt activation gt        lt activeByDefault gt false lt  activeByDefault gt    lt  activation gt    then your profile will be activated only after explicit declaration as -Pdev1

User · Answer

Both commands are correct    mvn clean install -Pdev1 mvn clean install -P dev1   The problem is most likely not profile activation  but the profile not accomplishing what you expect it to   It is normal that the command    mvn help active-profiles   does not display the profile  because is does not contain -Pdev1  You could add it to make the profile appear  but it would be pointless because you would be testing maven itself   What you should do is check the profile behavior by doing the following     set activeByDefault to true in the profile configuration  run mvn help active-profiles  to make sure it is effectively activated even without -Pdev1   run mvn install    It should give the same results as before  and therefore confirm that the problem is the profile not doing what you expect

User · Answer

Activation by system properties can be done as follows   lt activation gt       lt property gt           lt name gt foo lt  name gt           lt value gt bar lt  value gt       lt  property gt   lt  activation gt    And run the mvn build with -D to set system property  mvn clean install -Dfoo bar   This method also helps select profiles in transitive dependency of project artifacts

User · Answer

I have encountered this problem and i solved mentioned problem by adding -DprofileIdEnabled true parameter while running mvn cli command    Please run your mvn cli command as   mvn clean install -Pdev1 -DprofileIdEnabled true    In addition to this solution  you don t need to remove activeByDefault settings in your POM mentioned as previouses answer   I hope this answer solve your problem

[maven] Maven: How do I activate a profile from command line?

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