[maven] What is <scope> under <dependency> in pom.xml for?

Six Dependency scopes:

  • compile: default scope, classpath is available for both src/main and src/test
  • test: classpath is available for src/test
  • provided: like complie but provided by JDK or a container at runtime
  • runtime: not required for compilation only require at runtime
  • system: provided locally provide classpath
  • import: can only import other POMs into the <dependencyManagement/>, only available in Maven 2.0.9 or later (like java import )

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