How do I get the current date and current time only respectively in Django?
import datetime
datetime.date.today() # Returns 2018-01-15
datetime.datetime.now() # Returns 2018-01-15 09:00
What is unexpected T_VARIABLE in PHP?
In my case it was an issue of the PHP version.
The .phar file I was using was not compatible with PHP 5.3.9. Switching interpreter to PHP 7 did fix it.
how to make negative numbers into positive
Use float fabsf (float n) for float values.
Use double fabs (double n) for double values.
Use long double fabsl(long double) for long double values.
Use abs(int) for int values.
continuing execution after an exception is thrown in java
If you have a method that you want to throw an error but you want to do some cleanup in your method beforehand you can put the code that will throw the exception inside a try block, then put the cleanup in the catch block, then throw the error.
try {
//Dangerous code: could throw an error
} catch (Exception e) {
//Cleanup: make sure that this methods variables and such are in the desired state
throw e;
}
This way the try/catch block is not actually handling the error but it gives you time to do stuff before the method terminates and still ensures that the error is passed on to the caller.
An example of this would be if a variable changed in the method then that variable was the cause of an error. It may be desirable to revert the variable.
scrollable div inside container
I created an enhanced version, based on Trey Copland's fiddle, that I think is more like what you wanted. Added here for future reference to those who come here later. Fiddle example
<body>
<style>
.modal {
height: 390px;
border: 5px solid green;
}
.heading {
padding: 10px;
}
.content {
height: 300px;
overflow:auto;
border: 5px solid red;
}
.scrollable {
height: 1200px;
border: 5px solid yellow;
}
.footer {
height: 2em;
padding: .5em;
}
</style>
<div class="modal">
<div class="heading">
<h4>Heading</h4>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="scrollable" >hello</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
Footer
</div>
</div>
</body>
How can I parse JSON with C#?
Another native solution to this, which doesn't require any 3rd party libraries but a reference to System.Web.Extensions is the JavaScriptSerializer. This is not a new but a very unknown built-in features there since 3.5.
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
..
JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
objectString = serializer.Serialize(new MyObject());
and back
MyObject o = serializer.Deserialize<MyObject>(objectString)
XML Carriage return encoding
To insert a CR into XML, you need to use its character entity .
This is because compliant XML parsers must, before parsing, translate CRLF and any CR not followed by a LF to a single LF. This behavior is defined in the End-of-Line handling section of the XML 1.0 specification.
Can I use if (pointer) instead of if (pointer != NULL)?
"Is it safe..?" is a question about the language standard and the generated code.
"Is is a good practice?" is a question about how well the statement is understood by any arbitrary human reader of the statement. If you are asking this question, it suggests that the "safe" version is less clear to future readers and writers.
Difference between thread's context class loader and normal classloader
Each class will use its own classloader to load other classes. So if ClassA.class references ClassB.class then ClassB needs to be on the classpath of the classloader of ClassA, or its parents.
The thread context classloader is the current classloader for the current thread. An object can be created from a class in ClassLoaderC and then passed to a thread owned by ClassLoaderD. In this case the object needs to use Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() directly if it wants to load resources that are not available on its own classloader.
Sys is undefined
In case none of the above works for you, and you happen to be overriding OnPreRenderComplete, make sure you call base.OnPreRenderComplete. My therapist is going to be happy to see me back
How does the data-toggle attribute work? (What's its API?)
The data-* attributes is used to store custom data private to the page or application
So Bootstrap uses these attributes for saving states of objects
Angular Material: mat-select not selecting default
As already mentioned in Angular 6 using ngModel in reactive forms is deprecated (and removed in Angular 7), so I modified the template and the component as following.
The template:
<mat-form-field>
<mat-select [formControl]="filter" multiple
[compareWith]="compareFn">
<mat-option *ngFor="let v of values" [value]="v">{{v.label}}</mat-option>
</mat-select>
</mat-form-field>
The main parts of the component (onChanges and other details are omitted):
interface SelectItem {
label: string;
value: any;
}
export class FilterComponent implements OnInit {
filter = new FormControl();
@Input
selected: SelectItem[] = [];
@Input()
values: SelectItem[] = [];
constructor() { }
ngOnInit() {
this.filter.setValue(this.selected);
}
compareFn(v1: SelectItem, v2: SelectItem): boolean {
return compareFn(v1, v2);
}
}
function compareFn(v1: SelectItem, v2: SelectItem): boolean {
return v1 && v2 ? v1.value === v2.value : v1 === v2;
}
Note this.filter.setValue(this.selected) in ngOnInit above.
It seems to work in Angular 6.
Why can't I call a public method in another class?
You're trying to call an instance method on the class. To call an instance method on a class you must create an instance on which to call the method. If you want to call the method on non-instances add the static keyword. For example
class Example {
public static string NonInstanceMethod() {
return "static";
}
public string InstanceMethod() {
return "non-static";
}
}
static void SomeMethod() {
Console.WriteLine(Example.NonInstanceMethod());
Console.WriteLine(Example.InstanceMethod()); // Does not compile
Example v1 = new Example();
Console.WriteLine(v1.InstanceMethod());
}
Two Divs on the same row and center align both of them
Could this do for you? Check my JSFiddle
And the code:
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="div1">Div 1</div>
<div class="div2">Div 2</div>
</div>
CSS
div.container {
background-color: #FF0000;
margin: auto;
width: 304px;
}
div.div1 {
border: 1px solid #000;
float: left;
width: 150px;
}
div.div2 {
border: 1px solid red;
float: left;
width: 150px;
}
jQuery ajax request being block because Cross-Origin
There is nothing you can do on your end (client side). You can not enable crossDomain calls yourself, the source (dailymotion.com) needs to have CORS enabled for this to work.
The only thing you can really do is to create a server side proxy script which does this for you. Are you using any server side scripts in your project? PHP, Python, ASP.NET etc? If so, you could create a server side "proxy" script which makes the HTTP call to dailymotion and returns the response. Then you call that script from your Javascript code, since that server side script is on the same domain as your script code, CORS will not be a problem.
"Debug certificate expired" error in Eclipse Android plugins
The Android SDK generates a "debug" signing certificate for you in a keystore called debug.keystore.The Eclipse plug-in uses this certificate to sign each application build that is generated.
Unfortunately a debug certificate is only valid for 365 days. To generate a new one, you must delete the existing debug.keystore file. Its location is platform dependent - you can find it in Preferences -> Android -> Build -> *Default debug keystore.
If you are using Windows, follow the steps below.
DOS: del c:\user\dad.android\debug.keystore
Eclipse: In Project, Clean the project. Close Eclipse. Re-open Eclipse.
Eclipse: Start the Emulator. Remove the Application from the emulator.
If you are using Linux or Mac, follow the steps below.
Manually delete debug.keystore from the .android folder.
You can find the .android folder like this: home/username/.android
Note: the default .android file will be hidden.
So click on the places menu. Under select home folder. Under click on view, under click show hidden files and then the .android folder will be visible.
Delete debug.keystore from the .android folder.
Then clean your project. Now Android will generate a new .android folder file.
hide/show a image in jquery
If you're trying to hide upload img and show bandwidth img on bandwidth click and viceversa this would work
<script>
function show_img(id)
{
if(id=='bandwidth')
{
$("#upload").hide();
$("#bandwith").show();
}
else if(id=='upload')
{
$("#upload").show();
$("#bandwith").hide();
}
return false;
}
</script>
<a href="#" onclick="javascript:show_img('bandwidth');">Bandwidth</a>
<a href="#" onclick="javascript:show_img('upload');">Upload</a>
<p align="center">
<img src="/media/img/close.png" style="visibility: hidden;" id="bandwidth"/>
<img src="/media/img/close.png" style="visibility: hidden;" id="upload"/>
</p>
How to globally replace a forward slash in a JavaScript string?
Use a regex literal with the g modifier, and escape the forward slash with a backslash so it doesn't clash with the delimiters.
var str = 'some // slashes', replacement = '';
var replaced = str.replace(/\//g, replacement);
JSF rendered multiple combined conditions
Assuming that "a" and "b" are bean properties
rendered="#{bean.a==12 and (bean.b==13 or bean.b==15)}"
You may look at JSF EL operators
AttributeError: 'numpy.ndarray' object has no attribute 'append'
Use numpy.concatenate(list1 , list2) or numpy.append()
Look into the thread at Append a NumPy array to a NumPy array.
How to call an element in a numpy array?
Also, you could try to use ndarray.item(), for example, arr.item((0, 0))(rowid+colid to index) or arr.item(0)(flatten index), its doc https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.ndarray.item.html
Palindrome check in Javascript
I found this on an interview site:
Write an efficient function that checks whether any permutation of an input string is a palindrome. You can ignore punctuation, we only care about the characters.
Playing around with it I came up with this ugly piece of code :)
function checkIfPalindrome(text) {
var found = {};
var foundOne = 0;
text = text.replace(/[^a-z0-9]/gi, '').toLowerCase();
for (var i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
if (found[text[i]]) {
found[text[i]]++;
} else {
found[text[i]] = 1;
}
}
for (var x in found) {
if (found[x] === 1) {
foundOne++;
if (foundOne > 1) {
return false;
}
}
}
for (var x in found) {
if (found[x] > 2 && found[x] % 2 && foundOne) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
Just leaving it here for posterity.
Working with INTERVAL and CURDATE in MySQL
You need DATE_ADD/DATE_SUB:
AND v.date > (DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 2 MONTH))
AND v.date < (DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH))
should work.
How do I clone a specific Git branch?
To clone a branch without fetching other branches:
mkdir $BRANCH
cd $BRANCH
git init
git remote add -t $BRANCH -f origin $REMOTE_REPO
git checkout $BRANCH
Automatically run %matplotlib inline in IPython Notebook
The setting was disabled in Jupyter 5.X and higher by adding below code
pylab = Unicode('disabled', config=True,
help=_("""
DISABLED: use %pylab or %matplotlib in the notebook to enable matplotlib.
""")
)
@observe('pylab')
def _update_pylab(self, change):
"""when --pylab is specified, display a warning and exit"""
if change['new'] != 'warn':
backend = ' %s' % change['new']
else:
backend = ''
self.log.error(_("Support for specifying --pylab on the command line has been removed."))
self.log.error(
_("Please use `%pylab{0}` or `%matplotlib{0}` in the notebook itself.").format(backend)
)
self.exit(1)
And in previous versions it has majorly been a warning. But this not a big issue because Jupyter uses concepts of kernels and you can find kernel for your project by running below command
$ jupyter kernelspec list
Available kernels:
python3 /Users/tarunlalwani/Documents/Projects/SO/notebookinline/bin/../share/jupyter/kernels/python3
This gives me the path to the kernel folder. Now if I open the /Users/tarunlalwani/Documents/Projects/SO/notebookinline/bin/../share/jupyter/kernels/python3/kernel.json file, I see something like below
{
"argv": [
"python",
"-m",
"ipykernel_launcher",
"-f",
"{connection_file}",
],
"display_name": "Python 3",
"language": "python"
}
So you can see what command is executed to launch the kernel. So if you run the below command
$ python -m ipykernel_launcher --help
IPython: an enhanced interactive Python shell.
Subcommands
-----------
Subcommands are launched as `ipython-kernel cmd [args]`. For information on
using subcommand 'cmd', do: `ipython-kernel cmd -h`.
install
Install the IPython kernel
Options
-------
Arguments that take values are actually convenience aliases to full
Configurables, whose aliases are listed on the help line. For more information
on full configurables, see '--help-all'.
....
--pylab=<CaselessStrEnum> (InteractiveShellApp.pylab)
Default: None
Choices: ['auto', 'agg', 'gtk', 'gtk3', 'inline', 'ipympl', 'nbagg', 'notebook', 'osx', 'pdf', 'ps', 'qt', 'qt4', 'qt5', 'svg', 'tk', 'widget', 'wx']
Pre-load matplotlib and numpy for interactive use, selecting a particular
matplotlib backend and loop integration.
--matplotlib=<CaselessStrEnum> (InteractiveShellApp.matplotlib)
Default: None
Choices: ['auto', 'agg', 'gtk', 'gtk3', 'inline', 'ipympl', 'nbagg', 'notebook', 'osx', 'pdf', 'ps', 'qt', 'qt4', 'qt5', 'svg', 'tk', 'widget', 'wx']
Configure matplotlib for interactive use with the default matplotlib
backend.
...
To see all available configurables, use `--help-all`
So now if we update our kernel.json file to
{
"argv": [
"python",
"-m",
"ipykernel_launcher",
"-f",
"{connection_file}",
"--pylab",
"inline"
],
"display_name": "Python 3",
"language": "python"
}
And if I run jupyter notebook the graphs are automatically inline
Note the below approach also still works, where you create a file on below path
~/.ipython/profile_default/ipython_kernel_config.py
c = get_config()
c.IPKernelApp.matplotlib = 'inline'
But the disadvantage of this approach is that this is a global impact on every environment using python. You can consider that as an advantage also if you want to have a common behaviour across environments with a single change.
So choose which approach you would like to use based on your requirement
How do we count rows using older versions of Hibernate (~2009)?
This works in Hibernate 4(Tested).
String hql="select count(*) from Book";
Query query= getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);
Long count=(Long) query.uniqueResult();
return count;
Where getCurrentSession() is:
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private Session getCurrentSession(){
return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
}
Unit tests vs Functional tests
Unit tests tell a developer that the code is doing things right; functional tests tell a developer that the code is doing the right things.
You can read more at Unit Testing versus Functional Testing
A well explained real-life analogy of unit testing and functional testing can be described as follows,
Many times the development of a system is likened to the building of a house. While this analogy isn't quite correct, we can extend it for the purposes of understanding the difference between unit and functional tests.
Unit testing is analogous to a building inspector visiting a house's construction site. He is focused on the various internal systems of the house, the foundation, framing, electrical, plumbing, and so on. He ensures (tests) that the parts of the house will work correctly and safely, that is, meet the building code.
Functional tests in this scenario are analogous to the homeowner visiting this same construction site. He assumes that the internal systems will behave appropriately, that the building inspector is performing his task. The homeowner is focused on what it will be like to live in this house. He is concerned with how the house looks, are the various rooms a comfortable size, does the house fit the family's needs, are the windows in a good spot to catch the morning sun.
The homeowner is performing functional tests on the house. He has the user's perspective.
The building inspector is performing unit tests on the house. He has the builder's perspective.
As a summary,
Unit Tests are written from a programmers perspective. They are made to ensure that a particular method (or a unit) of a class performs a set of specific tasks.
Functional Tests are written from the user's perspective. They ensure that the system is functioning as users are expecting it to.
Use LINQ to get items in one List<>, that are not in another List<>
This can be addressed using the following LINQ expression:
var result = peopleList2.Where(p => !peopleList1.Any(p2 => p2.ID == p.ID));
An alternate way of expressing this via LINQ, which some developers find more readable:
var result = peopleList2.Where(p => peopleList1.All(p2 => p2.ID != p.ID));
Warning: As noted in the comments, these approaches mandate an O(n*m) operation. That may be fine, but could introduce performance issues, and especially if the data set is quite large. If this doesn't satisfy your performance requirements, you may need to evaluate other options. Since the stated requirement is for a solution in LINQ, however, those options aren't explored here. As always, evaluate any approach against the performance requirements your project might have.
Convert double/float to string
Go and look at the printf() implementation with "%f" in some C library.
Strange problem with Subversion - "File already exists" when trying to recreate a directory that USED to be in my repository
This situation occured if there are object in repository, which creates by current transaction.
Simple scenario:
- checkout some directory two times, as DIR1 and DIR2
- make 'svn mkdir test' in both
- make commit from DIR1
- try to make commit DIR2 (without svn up), SVN shall return this error
Same thing when adding same files from two working copies.
Difference between id and name attributes in HTML
Generally, it is assumed that name is always superseded by id. This is true, to some extent, but not for form fields and frame names, practically speaking. For example, with form elements the name attribute is used to determine the name-value pairs to be sent to a server-side program and should not be eliminated. Browsers do not use id in that manner. To be on the safe side, you could use name and id attributes on form elements. So, we would write the following:
<form id="myForm" name="myForm">
<input type="text" id="userName" name="userName" />
</form>
To ensure compatibility, having matching name and id attribute values when both are defined is a good idea. However, be careful—some tags, particularly radio buttons, must have nonunique name values, but require unique id values. Once again, this should reference that id is not simply a replacement for name; they are different in purpose. Furthermore, do not discount the old-style approach, a deep look at modern libraries shows such syntax style used for performance and ease purposes at times. Your goal should always be in favor of compatibility.
Now in most elements, the name attribute has been deprecated in favor of the more ubiquitous id attribute. However, in some cases, particularly form fields (<button>, <input>, <select>, and <textarea>), the name attribute lives on because it continues to be required to set the name-value pair for form submission. Also, we find that some elements, notably frames and links, may continue to use the name attribute because it is often useful for retrieving these elements by name.
There is a clear distinction between id and name. Very often when name continues on, we can set the values the same. However, id must be unique, and name in some cases shouldn’t—think radio buttons. Sadly, the uniqueness of id values, while caught by markup validation, is not as consistent as it should be. CSS implementation in browsers will style objects that share an id value; thus, we may not catch markup or style errors that could affect our JavaScript until runtime.
This is taken from the book JavaScript- The Complete Reference by Thomas-Powell
Difference between malloc and calloc?
There are two differences.
First, is in the number of arguments. malloc() takes a single argument (memory required in bytes), while calloc() needs two arguments.
Secondly, malloc() does not initialize the memory allocated, while calloc() initializes the allocated memory to ZERO.
calloc()allocates a memory area, the length will be the product of its parameters.callocfills the memory with ZERO's and returns a pointer to first byte. If it fails to locate enough space it returns aNULLpointer.
Syntax: ptr_var=(cast_type *)calloc(no_of_blocks , size_of_each_block);
i.e. ptr_var=(type *)calloc(n,s);
malloc()allocates a single block of memory of REQUSTED SIZE and returns a pointer to first byte. If it fails to locate requsted amount of memory it returns a null pointer.
Syntax: ptr_var=(cast_type *)malloc(Size_in_bytes);
The malloc() function take one argument, which is the number of bytes to allocate, while the calloc() function takes two arguments, one being the number of elements, and the other being the number of bytes to allocate for each of those elements. Also, calloc() initializes the allocated space to zeroes, while malloc() does not.
array_push() with key value pair
Array['key'] = value;
$data['cat'] = 'wagon';
This is what you need. No need to use array_push() function for this. Some time the problem is very simple and we think in complex way :) .
Maven 3 warnings about build.plugins.plugin.version
I'm using a parent pom for my projects and wanted to specify the versions in one place, so I used properties to specify the version:
parent pom:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
....
<properties>
<maven-compiler-plugin-version>2.3.2</maven-compiler-plugin-version>
</properties>
....
</project>
project pom:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
....
<build>
<finalName>helloworld</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-compiler-plugin-version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
See also: https://www.allthingsdigital.nl/2011/04/10/maven-3-and-the-versions-dilemma/
com.android.build.transform.api.TransformException
If you are using the latest gradle version ie classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.5.0' and classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:1.4.0-beta3', then try updating the latest support respository from the SDK manager and rebuild the entire project.
Can't push image to Amazon ECR - fails with "no basic auth credentials"
Just adding to this as in case someone out there is suffering from never Reading The F Manual like me
I followed all the suggested steps from above such as
aws ecr get-login-password --region eu-west-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin 123456789.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com
And always got the no basic auth credentials
I had created a registry named
123456789.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/my.registry.com/namespace
and was trying to push an image called alpine:latest
123456789.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/my.registry.com/namespace/alpine:latest
2c6e8b76de: Preparing
9d4cb0c1e9: Preparing
1ca55f6ab4: Preparing
b6fd41c05e: Waiting
ad44a79b33: Waiting
2ce3c1888d: Waiting
no basic auth credentials
Silly mistake on my behalf as I must create a registry in ecr using the full container path.
I created a new registry using the full container path, not ending on the namespace
123456789.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/my.registry.com/namespace/alpine
and low and behold pushing to
123456789.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/my.registry.com/namespace/alpine:latest
The push refers to repository [123456789.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/my.registry.com/namespace/alpine]
0c8667b5b: Pushed
730460948: Pushed
1.0: digest: sha256:e1f814f3818efea45267ebfb4918088a26a18c size: 7
works just fine
JSON.net: how to deserialize without using the default constructor?
The default behaviour of Newtonsoft.Json is going to find the public constructors. If your default constructor is only used in containing class or the same assembly, you can reduce the access level to protected or internal so that Newtonsoft.Json will pick your desired public constructor.
Admittedly, this solution is rather very limited to specific cases.
internal Result() { }
public Result(int? code, string format, Dictionary<string, string> details = null)
{
Code = code ?? ERROR_CODE;
Format = format;
if (details == null)
Details = new Dictionary<string, string>();
else
Details = details;
}
What does the "@" symbol do in Powershell?
The Splatting Operator
To create an array, we create a variable and assign the array. Arrays are noted by the "@" symbol. Let's take the discussion above and use an array to connect to multiple remote computers:
$strComputers = @("Server1", "Server2", "Server3")<enter>
They are used for arrays and hashes.
ggplot with 2 y axes on each side and different scales
We definitely could build a plot with dual Y-axises using base R funtion plot.
# pseudo dataset
df <- data.frame(x = seq(1, 1000, 1), y1 = sample.int(100, 1000, replace=T), y2 = sample(50, 1000, replace = T))
# plot first plot
with(df, plot(y1 ~ x, col = "red"))
# set new plot
par(new = T)
# plot second plot, but without axis
with(df, plot(y2 ~ x, type = "l", xaxt = "n", yaxt = "n", xlab = "", ylab = ""))
# define y-axis and put y-labs
axis(4)
with(df, mtext("y2", side = 4))
SelectSingleNode returning null for known good xml node path using XPath
Roisgoen's answer worked for me, but to make it more general, you can use a RegEx:
//Substitute "My_RootNode" for whatever your root node is
string strRegex = @"<My_RootNode(?<xmlns>\s+xmlns([\s]|[^>])*)>";
var myMatch = new Regex(strRegex, RegexOptions.None).Match(myXmlDoc.InnerXml);
if (myMatch.Success)
{
var grp = myMatch.Groups["xmlns"];
if (grp.Success)
{
myXmlDoc.InnerXml = myXmlDoc.InnerXml.Replace(grp.Value, "");
}
}
I fully admit that this is not a best-practice answer, but but it's an easy fix and sometimes that's all we need.
'\r': command not found - .bashrc / .bash_profile
SUBLIME TEXT
With sublime you just go to
View - > Line Endings -> (select)Unix
Then save the file. Will fix this issue.
Easy as that!
Enter export password to generate a P12 certificate
MacOS High Sierra is very crazy to update openssl command suddenly.
Possible in last month:
$ openssl pkcs12 -in cert.p12 -out cert.pem -nodes -clcerts
MAC verified OK
But now:
$ openssl pkcs12 -in cert.p12 -out cert.pem -nodes -clcerts -password pass:
MAC verified OK
How to format numbers by prepending 0 to single-digit numbers?
There is not a built-in number formatter for JavaScript, but there are some libraries that accomplish this:
- underscore.string provides an sprintf function (along with many other useful formatters)
- javascript-sprintf, which underscore.string borrows from.
How to check whether an object is a date?
If you are using Typescript you could check using the Date type:
const formatDate( date: Date ) => {}
How to use not contains() in xpath?
You can use not(expression) function
not() is a function in xpath (as opposed to an operator)
Example:
//a[not(contains(@id, 'xx'))]
OR
expression != true()
How to make all controls resize accordingly proportionally when window is maximized?
Well, it's fairly simple to do.
On the window resize event handler, calculate how much the window has grown/shrunk, and use that fraction to adjust 1) Height, 2) Width, 3) Canvas.Top, 4) Canvas.Left properties of all the child controls inside the canvas.
Here's the code:
private void window1_SizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
{
myCanvas.Width = e.NewSize.Width;
myCanvas.Height = e.NewSize.Height;
double xChange = 1, yChange = 1;
if (e.PreviousSize.Width != 0)
xChange = (e.NewSize.Width/e.PreviousSize.Width);
if (e.PreviousSize.Height != 0)
yChange = (e.NewSize.Height / e.PreviousSize.Height);
foreach (FrameworkElement fe in myCanvas.Children )
{
/*because I didn't want to resize the grid I'm having inside the canvas in this particular instance. (doing that from xaml) */
if (fe is Grid == false)
{
fe.Height = fe.ActualHeight * yChange;
fe.Width = fe.ActualWidth * xChange;
Canvas.SetTop(fe, Canvas.GetTop(fe) * yChange);
Canvas.SetLeft(fe, Canvas.GetLeft(fe) * xChange);
}
}
}
Create a basic matrix in C (input by user !)
//R stands for ROW and C stands for COLUMN:
//i stands for ROW and j stands for COLUMN:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int M[100][100];
int R,C,i,j;
printf("Please enter how many rows you want:\n");
scanf("%d",& R);
printf("Please enter how column you want:\n");
scanf("%d",& C);
printf("Please enter your matrix:\n");
for(i = 0; i < R; i++){
for(j = 0; j < C; j++){
scanf("%d", &M[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
for(i = 0; i < R; i++){
for(j = 0; j < C; j++){
printf("%d\t", M[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
return 0;
}
Where can I find free WPF controls and control templates?
Syncfusion has a free community version available with over 650 controls.
You will find an FAQ there with any licensing questions you may have, it sound great to be honest. Have fun!
Edit: The WPF controls themselves are 100+, the number of 650+ refers to all controls for all areas (WPF, Windows Forms etc).
What are the best use cases for Akka framework
We use Akka in spoken dialog systems (primetalk). Both internally and externally. In order to simultaneously run a lot of telephony channels on a single cluster node it is obviously necessary to have some multithreading framework. Akka works just perfect. We have previous nightmare with the java-concurrency. And with Akka it is just like a swing — it simply works. Robust and reliable. 24*7, non-stop.
Inside a channel we have real-time stream of events that are processed in parallel. In particular: - lengthy automatic speech recognition — is done with an actor; - audio output producer that mixes a few audio sources (including synthesized speech); - text-to-speech conversion is a separate set of actors shared between channels; - semantic and knowledge processing.
To make interconnections of complex signal processing we use SynapseGrid. It has the benefit of compile-time checking of the DataFlow in the complex actor systems.
[Vue warn]: Cannot find element
I get the same error. the solution is to put your script code before the end of body, not in the head section.
PHP Undefined Index
I don't see php file, but that could be that -
replace in your php file:
$query_age = $_GET['query_age'];
with:
$query_age = (isset($_GET['query_age']) ? $_GET['query_age'] : null);
Most probably, at first time you running your script without ?query_age=[something] and $_GET has no key like query_age.
javascript cell number validation
I used the follow code.
var mobileNumber=parseInt(no)
if(!mobileNumber || mobileNumber.toString().length!=10){
Alert("Please provide 10 Digit numeric value")
}
If the mobile number is not a number, it will give NaN value.
How to do a join in linq to sql with method syntax?
To add on to the other answers here, if you would like to create a new object of a third different type with a where clause (e.g. one that is not your Entity Framework object) you can do this:
public IEnumerable<ThirdNonEntityClass> demoMethod(IEnumerable<int> property1Values)
{
using(var entityFrameworkObjectContext = new EntityFrameworkObjectContext )
{
var result = entityFrameworkObjectContext.SomeClass
.Join(entityFrameworkObjectContext.SomeOtherClass,
sc => sc.property1,
soc => soc.property2,
(sc, soc) => new {sc, soc})
.Where(s => propertyValues.Any(pvals => pvals == es.sc.property1)
.Select(s => new ThirdNonEntityClass
{
dataValue1 = s.sc.dataValueA,
dataValue2 = s.soc.dataValueB
})
.ToList();
}
return result;
}
Pay special attention to the intermediate object that is created in the Where and Select clauses.
Note that here we also look for any joined objects that have a property1 that matches one of the ones in the input list.
I know this is a bit more complex than what the original asker was looking for, but hopefully it will help someone.
Read the current full URL with React?
You can access the full uri/url with 'document.referrer'
Check https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/referrer
Linq code to select one item
That can better be condensed down to this.
var item = Items.First(x => x.Id == 123);
Your query is currently collecting all results (and there may be more than one) within the enumerable and then taking the first one from that set, doing more work than necessary.
Single/SingleOrDefault are worthwhile, but only if you want to iterate through the entire collection and verify that the match is unique in addition to selecting that match. First/FirstOrDefault will just take the first match and leave, regardless of how many duplicates actually exist.
How do I add comments to package.json for npm install?
My take on the frustration of no comments in JSON. I create new nodes, named for the nodes they refer to, but prefixed with underscores. This is imperfect, but functional.
{
"name": "myapp",
"version": "0.1.0",
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"react": "^16.3.2",
"react-dom": "^16.3.2",
"react-scripts": "1.1.4"
},
"scripts": {
"__start": [
"a note about how the start script works"
],
"start": "react-scripts start",
"build": "react-scripts build",
"test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom",
"eject": "react-scripts eject"
},
"__proxy": [
"A note about how proxy works",
"multilines are easy enough to add"
],
"proxy": "http://server.whatever.com:8000"
}
GZIPInputStream reading line by line
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new GZIPInputStream(new FileInputStream("F:/gawiki-20090614-stub-meta-history.xml.gz"))));
String content;
while ((content = in.readLine()) != null)
System.out.println(content);
How can I extract embedded fonts from a PDF as valid font files?
You have several options. All these methods work on Linux as well as on Windows or Mac OS X. However, be aware that most PDFs do not include to full, complete fontface when they have a font embedded. Mostly they include just the subset of glyphs used in the document.
Using pdftops
One of the most frequently used methods to do this on *nix systems consists of the following steps:
- Convert the PDF to PostScript, for example by using XPDF's
pdftops(on Windows:pdftops.exehelper program. - Now fonts will be embedded in
.pfa(PostScript) format + you can extract them using a text editor. - You may need to convert the
.pfa(ASCII) to a.pfb(binary) file using thet1utilsandpfa2pfb. - In PDFs there are never
.pfmor.afmfiles (font metric files) embedded (because PDF viewer have internal knowledge about these). Without these, font files are hardly usable in a visually pleasing way.
Using fontforge
Another method is to use the Free font editor FontForge:
- Use the "Open Font" dialogbox used when opening files.
- Then select "Extract from PDF" in the filter section of dialog.
- Select the PDF file with the font to be extracted.
- A "Pick a font" dialogbox opens -- select here which font to open.
Check the FontForge manual. You may need to follow a few specific steps which are not necessarily straightforward in order to save the extracted font data as a file which is re-usable.
Using mupdf
Next, MuPDF. This application comes with a utility called pdfextract (on Windows: pdfextract.exe) which can extract fonts and images from PDFs. (In case you don't know about MuPDF, which still is relatively unknown and new: "MuPDF is a Free lightweight PDF viewer and toolkit written in portable C.", written by Artifex Software developers, the same company that gave us Ghostscript.)
(Update: Newer versions of MuPDF have moved the former functionality of 'pdfextract' to the command 'mutool extract'. Download it here: mupdf.com/downloads)
Note: pdfextract.exe is a command-line program. To use it, do the following:
c:\> pdfextract.exe c:\path\to\filename.pdf # (on Windows)
$> pdfextract /path/tofilename.pdf # (on Linux, Unix, Mac OS X)
This command will dump all of the extractable files from the pdf file referenced into the current directory. Generally you will see a variety of files: images as well as fonts. These include PNG, TTF, CFF, CID, etc. The image names will be like img-0412.png if the PDF object number of the image was 412. The fontnames will be like FGETYK+LinLibertineI-0966.ttf, if the font's PDF object number was 966.
CFF (Compact Font Format) files are a recognized format that can be converted to other formats via a variety of converters for use on different operating systems.
Again: be aware that most of these font files may have only a subset of characters and may not represent the complete typeface.
Update: (Jul 2013) Recent versions of mupdf have seen an internal reshuffling and renaming of their binaries, not just once, but several times. The main utility used to be a 'swiss knife'-alike binary called mubusy (name inspired by busybox?), which more recently was renamed to mutool. These support the sub-commands info, clean, extract, poster and show. Unfortunatey, the official documentation for these tools isn't up to date (yet). If you're on a Mac using 'MacPorts': then the utility was renamed in order to avoid name clashes with other utilities using identical names, and you may need to use mupdfextract.
To achieve the (roughly) equivalent results with mutool as its previous tool pdfextract did, just run mubusy extract ....*
So to extract fonts and images, you may need to run one of the following commandlines:
c:\> mutool.exe extract filename.pdf # (on Windows)
$> mutool extract filename.pdf # (on Linux, Unix, Mac OS X)
Downloads are here: mupdf.com/downloads
Using gs (Ghostscript)
Then, Ghostscript can also extract fonts directly from PDFs. However, it needs the help of a special utility program named extractFonts.ps, written in PostScript language, which is available from the Ghostscript source code repository.
Now use it, you need to run both, this file extractFonts.ps and your PDF file. Ghostscript will then use the instructions from the PostScript program to extract the fonts from the PDF. It looks like this on Windows (yes, Ghostscript understands the 'forward slash', /, as a path separator also on Windows!):
gswin32c.exe ^
-q -dNODISPLAY ^
c:/path/to/extractFonts.ps ^
-c "(c:/path/to/your/PDFFile.pdf) extractFonts quit"
or on Linux, Unix or Mac OS X:
gs \
-q -dNODISPLAY \
/path/to/extractFonts.ps \
-c "(/path/to/your/PDFFile.pdf) extractFonts quit"
I've tested the Ghostscript method a few years ago. At the time it did extract *.ttf (TrueType) just fine. I don't know if other font types will also be extracted at all, and if so, in a re-usable way. I don't know if the utility does block extracting of fonts which are marked as protected.
Using pdf-parser.py
Finally, Didier Stevens' pdf-parser.py: this one is probably not as easy to use, because you need to have some know-how about internal PDF structures. pdf-parser.py is a Python script which can do a lot of other things too. It can also decompress and extract arbitrary streams from objects, and therefore it can extract embedded font files too.
But you need to know what to look for. Let's see it with an example. I have a file named big.pdf. As a first step I use the -s parameter to search the PDF for any occurrence of the keyword FontFile (pdf-parser.py does not require a case sensitive search):
pdf-parser.py -s fontfile big.pdf
In my case, for my big1.pdf, I get this result:
obj 9 0
Type: /FontDescriptor
Referencing: 15 0 R
<<
/Ascent 728
/CapHeight 716
/Descent -210
/Flags 32
/FontBBox [ -665 -325 2000 1006 ]
/FontFile2 15 0 R
/FontName /ArialMT
/ItalicAngle 0
/StemV 87
/Type /FontDescriptor
/XHeight 519
>>
obj 11 0
Type: /FontDescriptor
Referencing: 16 0 R
<<
/Ascent 728
/CapHeight 716
/Descent -210
/Flags 262176
/FontBBox [ -628 -376 2000 1018 ]
/FontFile2 16 0 R
/FontName /Arial-BoldMT
/ItalicAngle 0
/StemV 165
/Type /FontDescriptor
/XHeight 519
>>
It tells me that there are two instances of FontFile2 inside the PDF, and these are in PDF objects no. 15 and no. 16, respectively. Object no. 15 holds the /FontFile2 for font /ArialMT, object no. 16 holds the /FontFile2 for font /Arial-BoldMT.
To show this more clearly:
pdf-parser.py -s fontfile big1.pdf | grep -i fontfile
/FontFile2 15 0 R
/FontFile2 16 0 R
A quick peeking into the PDF specification reveals the the keyword /FontFile2 relates to a 'stream containing a TrueType font program' (/FontFile would relate to a 'stream containing a Type 1 font program' and /FontFile3 would relate to a 'stream containing a font program whose format is specified by the Subtype entry in the stream dictionary' {hence being either a Type1C or a CIDFontType0C subtype}.)
To look specifically at PDF object no. 15 (which holds the font /ArialMT), one can use the -o 15 parameter:
pdf-parser.py -o 15 big1.pdf
obj 15 0
Type:
Referencing:
Contains stream
<<
/Length1 778552
/Length 1581435
/Filter /ASCIIHexDecode
>>
This pdf-parser.py output tells us that this object contains a stream (which it will not directly display) that has a length of 1.581.435 Bytes and is encoded ( == "compressed") with ASCIIHexEncode and needs to be decoded ( == "de-compressed" or "filtered") with the help of the standard /ASCIIHexDecode filter.
To dump any stream from an object, pdf-parser.py can be called with the -d dumpname parameter. Let's do it:
pdf-parser.py -o 15 -d dumped-data.ext big1.pdf
Our extracted data dump will be in the file named dumped-data.ext. Let's see how big it is:
ls -l dumped-data.ext
-rw-r--r-- 1 kurtpfeifle staff 1581435 Apr 11 00:29 dumped-data.ext
Oh look, it is 1.581.435 Bytes. We saw this figure in the previous command's output. Opening this file with a text editor confirms that its content is ASCII hex encoded data.
Opening the file with a font reading tool like otfinfo (this is a part of the lcdf-typetools package) will lead to some disappointment at first:
otfinfo -i dumped-data.ext
otfinfo: dumped-data.ext: not an OpenType font (bad magic number)
OK, this is because we did not (yet) let pdf-parser.py make use of its full magic: to dump a filtered, decoded stream. For this we have to add the -f parameter:
pdf-parser.py -o 15 -f -d dumped-data-decoded.ext big1.pdf
What's the size is this new file?
ls -l dumped-data-decoded.ext
-rw-r--r-- 1 kurtpfeifle staff 778552 Apr 11 00:39 dumped-data-decoded.ext
Oh, look: that exact number was also already stored in the PDF object no. 15 dictionary as the value for key /Length1...
What does file think it is?
file dumped-data-decoded.ext
dumped-data-decoded.ext: TrueType font data
What does otfinfo tell us about it?
otfinfo -i dumped-data-decoded.ext
Family: Arial
Subfamily: Regular
Full name: Arial
PostScript name: ArialMT
Version: Version 5.10
Unique ID: Monotype:Arial Regular:Version 5.10 (Microsoft)
Designer: Monotype Type Drawing Office - Robin Nicholas, Patricia Saunders 1982
Manufacturer: The Monotype Corporation
Trademark: Arial is a trademark of The Monotype Corporation.
Copyright: © 2011 The Monotype Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
License Description: You may use this font to display and print content as permitted by
the license terms for the product in which this font is included.
You may only (i) embed this font in content as permitted by the
embedding restrictions included in this font; and (ii) temporarily
download this font to a printer or other output device to help
print content.
Vendor ID: TMC
So Bingo!, we have a winner: pdf-parser.py did indeed extract a valid font file for us. Given the size of this file (778.552 Bytes), it looks like this font had been embedded even completely in the PDF...
We could rename it to arial-regular.ttf and install it as such and happily make use of it.
Caveats:
In any case you need to follow the license that applies to the font. Some font licences do not allow free use and/or distribution. Pirating fonts is like pirating any software or other copyrighted material.
Most PDFs which are in the wild out there do not embed the full font anyway, but only subsets. Extracting a subset of a font is only useful in a very limited scope, if at all.
Please do also read the following about Pros and (more) Cons regarding font extraction efforts:
- http://typophile.com/node/34377 — not available anymore, but can bee seen on Wayback Machine at https://web.archive.org/web/20110717120241/typophile.com/node/34377
Inserting multiple rows in mysql
INSERTstatements that useVALUESsyntax can insert multiple rows. To do this, include multiple lists of column values, each enclosed within parentheses and separated by commas.
Example:
INSERT INTO tbl_name
(a,b,c)
VALUES
(1,2,3),
(4,5,6),
(7,8,9);
Express.js: how to get remote client address
- Add
app.set('trust proxy', true) - Use
req.iporreq.ipsin the usual way
How to replace negative numbers in Pandas Data Frame by zero
With lambda function
df['column'] = df['column'].apply(lambda x : x if x > 0 else 0)
What does the Ellipsis object do?
You can also use the Ellipsis when specifying expected doctest output:
class MyClass(object):
"""Example of a doctest Ellipsis
>>> thing = MyClass()
>>> # Match <class '__main__.MyClass'> and <class '%(module).MyClass'>
>>> type(thing) # doctest:+ELLIPSIS
<class '....MyClass'>
"""
pass
finding the type of an element using jQuery
You can use .prop() with tagName as the name of the property that you want to get:
$("#elementId").prop('tagName');
How to use Sublime over SSH
You can use rsub, which is inspired on TextMate's rmate. From the description:
Rsub is an implementation of TextMate 2's 'rmate' feature for Sublime Text 2, allowing files to be edited on a remote server using SSH port forwarding / tunnelling.
Here's a good tutorial on how to set it up properly.
Extract the maximum value within each group in a dataframe
df$Gene <- as.factor(df$Gene)
do.call(rbind, lapply(split(df,df$Gene), function(x) {return(x[which.max(x$Value),])}))
Just using base R
How to customize the configuration file of the official PostgreSQL Docker image?
When you run the official entrypoint (A.K.A. when you launch the container), it runs initdb in $PGDATA (/var/lib/postgresql/data by default), and then it stores in that directory these 2 files:
postgresql.confwith default manual settings.postgresql.auto.confwith settings overriden automatically withALTER SYSTEMcommands.
The entrypoint also executes any /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*.{sh,sql} files.
All this means you can supply a shell/SQL script in that folder that configures the server for the next boot (which will be immediately after the DB initialization, or the next times you boot the container).
Example:
conf.sql file:
ALTER SYSTEM SET max_connections = 6;
ALTER SYSTEM RESET shared_buffers;
Dockerfile file:
FROM posgres:9.6-alpine
COPY *.sql /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/
RUN chmod a+r /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*
And then you will have to execute conf.sql manually in already-existing databases. Since configuration is stored in the volume, it will survive rebuilds.
Another alternative is to pass -c flag as many times as you wish:
docker container run -d postgres -c max_connections=6 -c log_lock_waits=on
This way you don't need to build a new image, and you don't need to care about already-existing or not databases; all will be affected.
The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure
.NET is seeing an invalid SSL certificate on the other end of the connection. There is a workaround for it, but obviously not recommended for production code:
// Put this somewhere that is only once - like an initialization method
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(ValidateCertificate);
...
static bool ValidateCertificate(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors)
{
return true;
}
Node.js project naming conventions for files & folders
Node.js doesn't enforce any file naming conventions (except index.js). And the Javascript language in general doesn't either. You can find dozens of threads here which suggest camelCase, hyphens and underscores, any of which work perfectly well. So its up to you. Choose one and stick with it.
java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Unable to merge dex in Android Studio 3.0
Enable Multidex through build.gradle of your app module
multiDexEnabled true
Same as below -
android {
compileSdkVersion 27
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.xx.xxx"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 27
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
multiDexEnabled true //Add this
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
shrinkResources true
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
Then follow below steps -
- From the
Buildmenu -> press theClean Projectbutton. - When task completed, press the
Rebuild Projectbutton from theBuildmenu. - From menu
File -> Invalidate cashes / Restart
compile is now deprecated so it's better to use implementation or api
CURRENT_DATE/CURDATE() not working as default DATE value
declare your date column as NOT NULL, but without a default. Then add this trigger:
USE `ddb`;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER `default_date` BEFORE INSERT ON `dtable` FOR EACH ROW
if ( isnull(new.query_date) ) then
set new.query_date=curdate();
end if;
$$
delimiter ;
How can I do an UPDATE statement with JOIN in SQL Server?
postgres
UPDATE table1
SET COLUMN = value
FROM table2,
table3
WHERE table1.column_id = table2.id
AND table1.column_id = table3.id
AND table1.COLUMN = value
AND table2.COLUMN = value
AND table3.COLUMN = value
Browse and display files in a git repo without cloning
While you have to checkout a repository, you can skip checking out any files with --no-checkout and --depth 1:
$ time git clone --no-checkout --depth 1 https://github.com/torvalds/linux .
Cloning into '.'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 75646, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (75646/75646), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (71197/71197), done.
remote: Total 75646 (delta 6176), reused 22237 (delta 3672), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (75646/75646), 201.46 MiB | 7.27 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (6176/6176), done.
real 0m46.117s
user 0m13.412s
sys 0m19.641s
And while there is only a .git directory:
$ ls -al
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 root staff 96 Dec 26 23:57 .
drwxr-xr-x+ 71 root staff 2272 Dec 27 00:03 ..
drwxr-xr-x 12 root staff 384 Dec 26 23:58 .git
you can get a directory listing via:
$ git ls-tree --full-name --name-only -r HEAD | head
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap
COPYING
CREDITS
Documentation/.gitignore
Documentation/ABI/README
or get the number of files via:
$ git ls-tree -r HEAD | wc -l
71259
or get the total file size via:
$ git ls-tree -l -r HEAD | awk '/^[^-]/ {s+=$4} END {print s}'
1006679487
Make Adobe fonts work with CSS3 @font-face in IE9
As Knu said, you can use this tool, however it's compiled only for MS-DOS. I compiled it for Win64. Download.
Usage:
Place the .exe in the same folder as the font you need to modify
Navigate to that directory in the command line
type
embed fontname.fonttype, replacing fontname with the filename and fonttype with the extension i.e.embed brokenFont.ttfAll done! Your font should now work.
submitting a form when a checkbox is checked
Use JavaScript by adding an onChange attribute to your input tags
<input onChange="this.form.submit()" ... />
How to print instances of a class using print()?
>>> class Test:
... def __repr__(self):
... return "Test()"
... def __str__(self):
... return "member of Test"
...
>>> t = Test()
>>> t
Test()
>>> print(t)
member of Test
The __str__ method is what happens when you print it, and the __repr__ method is what happens when you use the repr() function (or when you look at it with the interactive prompt). If this isn't the most Pythonic method, I apologize, because I'm still learning too - but it works.
If no __str__ method is given, Python will print the result of __repr__ instead. If you define __str__ but not __repr__, Python will use what you see above as the __repr__, but still use __str__ for printing.
Slicing of a NumPy 2d array, or how do I extract an mxm submatrix from an nxn array (n>m)?
If you want to skip every other row and every other column, then you can do it with basic slicing:
In [49]: x=np.arange(16).reshape((4,4))
In [50]: x[1:4:2,1:4:2]
Out[50]:
array([[ 5, 7],
[13, 15]])
This returns a view, not a copy of your array.
In [51]: y=x[1:4:2,1:4:2]
In [52]: y[0,0]=100
In [53]: x # <---- Notice x[1,1] has changed
Out[53]:
array([[ 0, 1, 2, 3],
[ 4, 100, 6, 7],
[ 8, 9, 10, 11],
[ 12, 13, 14, 15]])
while z=x[(1,3),:][:,(1,3)] uses advanced indexing and thus returns a copy:
In [58]: x=np.arange(16).reshape((4,4))
In [59]: z=x[(1,3),:][:,(1,3)]
In [60]: z
Out[60]:
array([[ 5, 7],
[13, 15]])
In [61]: z[0,0]=0
Note that x is unchanged:
In [62]: x
Out[62]:
array([[ 0, 1, 2, 3],
[ 4, 5, 6, 7],
[ 8, 9, 10, 11],
[12, 13, 14, 15]])
If you wish to select arbitrary rows and columns, then you can't use basic slicing. You'll have to use advanced indexing, using something like x[rows,:][:,columns], where rows and columns are sequences. This of course is going to give you a copy, not a view, of your original array. This is as one should expect, since a numpy array uses contiguous memory (with constant strides), and there would be no way to generate a view with arbitrary rows and columns (since that would require non-constant strides).
Could not autowire field:RestTemplate in Spring boot application
Error points directly that RestTemplate bean is not defined in context and it cannot load the beans.
- Define a bean for RestTemplate and then use it
- Use a new instance of the RestTemplate
If you are sure that the bean is defined for the RestTemplate then use the following to print the beans that are available in the context loaded by spring boot application
ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
String[] beanNames = ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames();
Arrays.sort(beanNames);
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
System.out.println(beanName);
}
If this contains the bean by the name/type given, then all good. Or else define a new bean and then use it.
Writing Unicode text to a text file?
The file opened by codecs.open is a file that takes unicode data, encodes it in iso-8859-1 and writes it to the file. However, what you try to write isn't unicode; you take unicode and encode it in iso-8859-1 yourself. That's what the unicode.encode method does, and the result of encoding a unicode string is a bytestring (a str type.)
You should either use normal open() and encode the unicode yourself, or (usually a better idea) use codecs.open() and not encode the data yourself.
PHP upload image
The code overlooks calling the function move_uploaded_file() which would check whether the indicated file is valid for uploading.
You may wish to review a simple example at:
How to select data where a field has a min value in MySQL?
This is how I would do it (assuming I understand the question)
SELECT * FROM pieces ORDER BY price ASC LIMIT 1
If you are trying to select multiple rows where each of them may have the same price (which is the minimum) then @JohnWoo's answer should suffice.
Basically here we are just ordering the results by the price in ASCending order (increasing) and taking the first row of the result.
Export tables to an excel spreadsheet in same directory
You can use VBA to export an Access database table as a Worksheet in an Excel Workbook.
To obtain the path of the Access database, use the CurrentProject.Path property.
To name the Excel Workbook file with the current date, use the Format(Date, "yyyyMMdd") method.
Finally, to export the table as a Worksheet, use the DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet method.
Example:
Dim outputFileName As String
outputFileName = CurrentProject.Path & "\Export_" & Format(Date, "yyyyMMdd") & ".xls"
DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acExport, acSpreadsheetTypeExcel9, "Table1", outputFileName , True
DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acExport, acSpreadsheetTypeExcel9, "Table2", outputFileName , True
This will output both Table1 and Table2 into the same Workbook.
HTH
Block direct access to a file over http but allow php script access
That is how I prevented direct access from URL to my ini files. Paste the following code in .htaccess file on root. (no need to create extra folder)
<Files ~ "\.ini$">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
my settings.ini file is on the root, and without this code is accessible www.mydomain.com/settings.ini
How to close a Java Swing application from the code
May be the safe way is something like:
private JButton btnExit;
...
btnExit = new JButton("Quit");
btnExit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
Container frame = btnExit.getParent();
do
frame = frame.getParent();
while (!(frame instanceof JFrame));
((JFrame) frame).dispose();
}
});
How to change the DataTable Column Name?
Try this:
dataTable.Columns["Marks"].ColumnName = "SubjectMarks";
iPhone App Development on Ubuntu
Not officially, no. It's just Objective-C though and the compiler's open source - you could probably get the headers and compile it and somehow get the binary on the device. Another option is compiling on the device. All these options will require jailbreaking though.
A Mac Mini is just $599...
Store multiple values in single key in json
Use arrays:
{
"number": ["1", "2", "3"],
"alphabet": ["a", "b", "c"]
}
You can the access the different values from their position in the array. Counting starts at left of array at 0. myJsonObject["number"][0] == 1 or myJsonObject["alphabet"][2] == 'c'
Excel: VLOOKUP that returns true or false?
You can use:
=IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(lookup value,table array,column no,FALSE)),"FALSE","TRUE")
How to output to the console and file?
You should use the logging library, which has this capability built in. You simply add handlers to a logger to determine where to send the output.
What is the best practice for creating a favicon on a web site?
- you can work with this website for generate favin.ico
- I recommend use .ico format because the png don't work with method 1 and ico could have more detail!
- both method work with all browser but when it's automatically work what you want type a code for it? so i think method 1 is better.
Check file size before upload
JavaScript running in a browser doesn't generally have access to the local file system. That's outside the sandbox. So I think the answer is no.
Finding a branch point with Git?
How about something like
git log --pretty=oneline master > 1
git log --pretty=oneline branch_A > 2
git rev-parse `diff 1 2 | tail -1 | cut -c 3-42`^
Setting multiple attributes for an element at once with JavaScript
If you wanted a framework-esq syntax (Note: IE 8+ support only), you could extend the Element prototype and add your own setAttributes function:
Element.prototype.setAttributes = function (attrs) {
for (var idx in attrs) {
if ((idx === 'styles' || idx === 'style') && typeof attrs[idx] === 'object') {
for (var prop in attrs[idx]){this.style[prop] = attrs[idx][prop];}
} else if (idx === 'html') {
this.innerHTML = attrs[idx];
} else {
this.setAttribute(idx, attrs[idx]);
}
}
};
This lets you use syntax like this:
var d = document.createElement('div');
d.setAttributes({
'id':'my_div',
'class':'my_class',
'styles':{
'backgroundColor':'blue',
'color':'red'
},
'html':'lol'
});
Try it: http://jsfiddle.net/ywrXX/1/
If you don't like extending a host object (some are opposed) or need to support IE7-, just use it as a function
Note that setAttribute will not work for style in IE, or event handlers (you shouldn't anyway). The code above handles style, but not events.
Documentation
- Object prototypes on MDN - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/prototype
setAttributeon MDN - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/element.setAttribute
Read a file one line at a time in node.js?
I wrap the whole logic of daily line processing as a npm module: line-kit https://www.npmjs.com/package/line-kit
// example_x000D_
var count = 0_x000D_
require('line-kit')(require('fs').createReadStream('/etc/issue'),_x000D_
(line) => { count++; },_x000D_
() => {console.log(`seen ${count} lines`)})How to use a wildcard in the classpath to add multiple jars?
Basename wild cards were introduced in Java 6; i.e. "foo/*" means all ".jar" files in the "foo" directory.
In earlier versions of Java that do not support wildcard classpaths, I have resorted to using a shell wrapper script to assemble a Classpath by 'globbing' a pattern and mangling the results to insert ':' characters at the appropriate points. This would be hard to do in a BAT file ...
link_to image tag. how to add class to a tag
Easy:
<%= link_to image_tag("Search.png", :border=>0), :action => 'search', :controller => 'pages', :class => 'dock-item' %>
The first param of link_to is the text/html to link (inside the a tag). The next set of parameters is the url properties and the link attributes themselves.
How does the bitwise complement operator (~ tilde) work?
Basically action is a complement not a negation .
Here x= ~x produce results -(x+1) always .
x = ~2
-(2+1)
-3
HTML Button Close Window
JavaScript can only close a window that was opened using JavaScript. Example below:
<script>
function myFunction() {
var str = "Sample";
var result = str.link("https://sample.com");
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = result;
}
</script>
What happened to Lodash _.pluck?
Ah-ha! The Lodash Changelog says it all...
"Removed _.pluck in favor of _.map with iteratee shorthand"
var objects = [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'a': 2 }];
// in 3.10.1
_.pluck(objects, 'a'); // ? [1, 2]
_.map(objects, 'a'); // ? [1, 2]
// in 4.0.0
_.map(objects, 'a'); // ? [1, 2]
Unable to install pyodbc on Linux
Execute the following commands (tested on centos 6.5):
yum install install unixodbc-dev
yum install gcc-c++
yum install python-devel
pip install --allow-external pyodbc --allow-unverified pyodbc pyodbc
How to upload files to server using JSP/Servlet?
Another source of this problem occurs if you are using Geronimo with its embedded Tomcat. In this case, after many iterations of testing commons-io and commons-fileupload, the problem arises from a parent classloader handling the commons-xxx jars. This has to be prevented. The crash always occurred at:
fileItems = uploader.parseRequest(request);
Note that the List type of fileItems has changed with the current version of commons-fileupload to be specifically List<FileItem> as opposed to prior versions where it was generic List.
I added the source code for commons-fileupload and commons-io into my Eclipse project to trace the actual error and finally got some insight. First, the exception thrown is of type Throwable not the stated FileIOException nor even Exception (these will not be trapped). Second, the error message is obfuscatory in that it stated class not found because axis2 could not find commons-io. Axis2 is not used in my project at all but exists as a folder in the Geronimo repository subdirectory as part of standard installation.
Finally, I found 1 place that posed a working solution which successfully solved my problem. You must hide the jars from parent loader in the deployment plan. This was put into geronimo-web.xml with my full file shown below.
Pasted from <http://osdir.com/ml/user-geronimo-apache/2011-03/msg00026.html>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<web:web-app xmlns:app="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/j2ee/application-2.0" xmlns:client="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/j2ee/application-client-2.0" xmlns:conn="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/j2ee/connector-1.2" xmlns:dep="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/deployment-1.2" xmlns:ejb="http://openejb.apache.org/xml/ns/openejb-jar-2.2" xmlns:log="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/loginconfig-2.0" xmlns:name="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/naming-1.2" xmlns:pers="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:pkgen="http://openejb.apache.org/xml/ns/pkgen-2.1" xmlns:sec="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/security-2.0" xmlns:web="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/j2ee/web-2.0.1">
<dep:environment>
<dep:moduleId>
<dep:groupId>DataStar</dep:groupId>
<dep:artifactId>DataStar</dep:artifactId>
<dep:version>1.0</dep:version>
<dep:type>car</dep:type>
</dep:moduleId>
<!--Don't load commons-io or fileupload from parent classloaders-->
<dep:hidden-classes>
<dep:filter>org.apache.commons.io</dep:filter>
<dep:filter>org.apache.commons.fileupload</dep:filter>
</dep:hidden-classes>
<dep:inverse-classloading/>
</dep:environment>
<web:context-root>/DataStar</web:context-root>
</web:web-app>
gnuplot plotting multiple line graphs
andyras is completely correct. One minor addition, try this (for example)
plot 'ls.dat' using 4:xtic(1)
This will keep your datafile in the correct order, but also preserve your version tic labels on the x-axis.
Same Navigation Drawer in different Activities
I do it in Kotlin like this:
open class BaseAppCompatActivity : AppCompatActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
protected lateinit var drawerLayout: DrawerLayout
protected lateinit var navigationView: NavigationView
@Inject
lateinit var loginService: LoginService
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
Log.d("BaseAppCompatActivity", "onCreate()")
App.getComponent().inject(this)
drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout) as DrawerLayout
val toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar) as Toolbar
setSupportActionBar(toolbar)
navigationView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view) as NavigationView
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this)
val toggle = ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close)
drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(toggle)
toggle.syncState()
toggle.isDrawerIndicatorEnabled = true
val navigationViewHeaderView = navigationView.getHeaderView(0)
navigationViewHeaderView.login_txt.text = SharedKey.username
}
private inline fun <reified T: Activity> launch():Boolean{
if(this is T) return closeDrawer()
val intent = Intent(applicationContext, T::class.java)
startActivity(intent)
finish()
return true
}
private fun closeDrawer(): Boolean {
drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START)
return true
}
override fun onNavigationItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
val id = item.itemId
when (id) {
R.id.action_tasks -> {
return launch<TasksActivity>()
}
R.id.action_contacts -> {
return launch<ContactActivity>()
}
R.id.action_logout -> {
createExitDialog(loginService, this)
}
}
return false
}
}
Activities for drawer must inherit this BaseAppCompatActivity, call super.onCreate after content is set (actually, can be moved to some init method) and have corresponding elements for ids in their layout
mysql stored-procedure: out parameter
Unable to replicate. It worked fine for me:
mysql> CALL my_sqrt(4, @out_value);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT @out_value;
+------------+
| @out_value |
+------------+
| 2 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Perhaps you should paste the entire error message instead of summarizing it.
MySQL COUNT DISTINCT
Overall
SELECT
COUNT(DISTINCT `site_id`) as distinct_sites
FROM `cp_visits`
WHERE ts >= DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 DAY)
Or per site
SELECT
`site_id` as site,
COUNT(DISTINCT `user_id`) as distinct_users_per_site
FROM `cp_visits`
WHERE ts >= DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 DAY)
GROUP BY `site_id`
Having the time column in the result doesn't make sense - since you are aggregating the rows, showing one particular time is irrelevant, unless it is the min or max you are after.
How can I properly handle 404 in ASP.NET MVC?
I have gone through all articles but nothing works for me: My requirement user type anything in your url custom 404 page should show.I thought it is very straight forward.But you should understand handling of 404 properly:
<system.web>
<customErrors mode="On" redirectMode="ResponseRewrite">
<error statusCode="404" redirect="~/PageNotFound.aspx"/>
</customErrors>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<httpErrors errorMode="Custom">
<remove statusCode="404"/>
<error statusCode="404" path="/PageNotFound.html" responseMode="ExecuteURL"/>
</httpErrors>
</system.webServer>
I found this article very helpfull.should be read at once.Custome error page-Ben Foster
jquery <a> tag click event
All the hidden fields in your fieldset are using the same id, so jquery is only returning the first one. One way to fix this is to create a counter variable and concatenate it to each hidden field id.
How to add a scrollbar to an HTML5 table?
I first tried the accepted answer by Mr Green, but I found my columns didn't align, that float:left seems very suspicious. When I went from no scollbar to scrollbar -- my table body shifted a few pixels and I lost alignment.
CODE PEN https://codepen.io/majorp/pen/gjrRMx
CSS
.width50px {
width: 100px !important;
}
.width100px {
width: 100px !important;
}
.fixed_headers {
width: 100%;
table-layout: fixed;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
th {
padding: 5px;
text-align: left;
font-weight:bold;
height:50px;
}
td {
padding: 5px;
text-align: left;
}
thead, tr
{
display: block;
position: relative;
}
tbody {
display: block;
overflow: auto;
width: 100%;
height: 500px;
}
.tableColumnHeader {
height: 50px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.lime {
background-color: lime;
}
Use jquery click to handle anchor onClick()
The HTML should look like:
<div class="solTitle"> <a href="#" id="solution0">Solution0 </a></div>
<div class="solTitle"> <a href="#" id="solution1">Solution1 </a></div>
<div id="summary_solution0" style="display:none" class="summary">Summary solution0</div>
<div id="summary_solution1" style="display:none" class="summary">Summary solution1</div>
And the javascript:
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".solTitle a").live('click',function(e){
var contentId = "summary_" + $(this).attr('id');
$(".summary").hide();
$("#" + contentId).show();
});
});
See the Example: http://jsfiddle.net/kmendes/4G9UF/
Android Crop Center of Bitmap
This can be achieved with: Bitmap.createBitmap(source, x, y, width, height)
if (srcBmp.getWidth() >= srcBmp.getHeight()){
dstBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(
srcBmp,
srcBmp.getWidth()/2 - srcBmp.getHeight()/2,
0,
srcBmp.getHeight(),
srcBmp.getHeight()
);
}else{
dstBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(
srcBmp,
0,
srcBmp.getHeight()/2 - srcBmp.getWidth()/2,
srcBmp.getWidth(),
srcBmp.getWidth()
);
}
Remove Style on Element
Specifying auto on width and height elements is the same as removing them, technically. Using vanilla Javascript:
images[i].style.height = "auto";
images[i].style.width = "auto";
Has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 57.0)
how i solve it in Eclipse
go to the properties of the project
go to Java compiler
change in the Compiler complicated level to java that my project work with (java 11 in my project) you can see that it your java that you work when the last message disappear
Apply
How to programmatically set the layout_align_parent_right attribute of a Button in Relative Layout?
For adding a RelativeLayout attribute whose value is true or false use 0 for false and RelativeLayout.TRUE for true:
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) button.getLayoutParams()
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT, RelativeLayout.TRUE)
It doesn't matter whether or not the attribute was already added, you still use addRule(verb, subject) to enable/disable it. However, post-API 17 you can use removeRule(verb) which is just a shortcut for addRule(verb, 0).
How to set selected value from Combobox?
Use the SelectedIndex property for the respective employee status in the combo box.
Codeigniter $this->db->order_by(' ','desc') result is not complete
Put from before where, and order_by on last:
$this->db->select('*');
$this->db->from('courses');
$this->db->where('tennant_id',$tennant_id);
$this->db->order_by("UPPER(course_name)","desc");
Or try BINARY:
ORDER BY BINARY course_name DESC;
You should add manually on codeigniter for binary sorting.
And set "course_name" character column.
If sorting is used on a character type column, normally the sort is conducted in a case-insensitive fashion.
What type of structure data in courses table?
If you frustrated you can put into array and return using PHP:
Use natcasesort for order in "natural order": (Reference: http://php.net/manual/en/function.natcasesort.php)
Your array from database as example: $array_db = $result_from_db:
$final_result = natcasesort($array_db);
print_r($final_result);
How to wait for 2 seconds?
How about this?
WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:02';
If you have "00:02" it's interpreting that as Hours:Minutes.
Is there a short cut for going back to the beginning of a file by vi editor?
Key in 1 + G and it will take you to the beginning of the file. Converserly, G will take you to the end of the file.
org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not determine type for: java.util.List, at table: College, for columns: [org.hibernate.mapping.Column(students)]
Though I am new to hibernate but with little research (trial and error we can say) I found out that it is due to inconsistency in annotating the methods/fileds.
when you are annotating @ID on variable make sure all other annotations are also done on variable only and when you are annotating it on getter method same make sure you are annotating all other getter methods only and not their respective variables.
How to activate an Anaconda environment
Below is how it worked for me
- C:\Windows\system32>set CONDA_ENVS_PATH=d:\your\location
- C:\Windows\system32>conda info
Shows new environment path
- C:\Windows\system32>conda create -n YourNewEnvironment --clone=root
Clones default root environment
- C:\Windows\system32>activate YourNewEnvironment
Deactivating environment "d:\YourDefaultAnaconda3"... Activating environment "d:\your\location\YourNewEnvironment"...
- [YourNewEnvironment] C:\Windows\system32>conda info -e
conda environments: #
YourNewEnvironment
* d:\your\location\YourNewEnvironment
root d:\YourDefaultAnaconda3
MySQL and PHP - insert NULL rather than empty string
Normally, you add regular values to mySQL, from PHP like this:
function addValues($val1, $val2) {
db_open(); // just some code ot open the DB
$query = "INSERT INTO uradmonitor (db_value1, db_value2) VALUES ('$val1', '$val2')";
$result = mysql_query($query);
db_close(); // just some code to close the DB
}
When your values are empty/null ($val1=="" or $val1==NULL), and you want NULL to be added to SQL and not 0 or empty string, to the following:
function addValues($val1, $val2) {
db_open(); // just some code ot open the DB
$query = "INSERT INTO uradmonitor (db_value1, db_value2) VALUES (".
(($val1=='')?"NULL":("'".$val1."'")) . ", ".
(($val2=='')?"NULL":("'".$val2."'")) .
")";
$result = mysql_query($query);
db_close(); // just some code to close the DB
}
Note that null must be added as "NULL" and not as "'NULL'" . The non-null values must be added as "'".$val1."'", etc.
Hope this helps, I just had to use this for some hardware data loggers, some of them collecting temperature and radiation, others only radiation. For those without the temperature sensor I needed NULL and not 0, for obvious reasons ( 0 is an accepted temperature value also).
ORA-12514 TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
For those that may be running Oracle in a VM (like me) I saw this issue because my VM was running out of memory, which seems to have prevented OracleDB from starting up/running correctly. Increasing my VM memory and restarting fixed the issue.
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'. > java.io.IOException: Could not delete folder "" in android studio
I found another handy solution, which avoids rebuilding all components again and again, in this article: http://bitstopixels.blogspot.ca/2017/04/react-native-windows-10-eperm-operation.html
- Execute
react-native run-android - As soon as React Packager window opens, close it
- Wait for
react-native run-androidto complete giving you the BUILD SUCCESSFUL message. (The app will be launched with a red error screen complaining connecting to server failed. Don't panic.) - Then run
react-native startto start the React Packager, this is the server indicated in the error message of the previous step - Reload the app in emulator or device (Double tap the R key)
How to get the Display Name Attribute of an Enum member via MVC Razor code?
You could use Type.GetMember Method, then get the attribute info using reflection:
// display attribute of "currentPromotion"
var type = typeof(UserPromotion);
var memberInfo = type.GetMember(currentPromotion.ToString());
var attributes = memberInfo[0].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false);
var description = ((DisplayAttribute)attributes[0]).Name;
There were a few similar posts here:
Getting attributes of Enum's value
How to make MVC3 DisplayFor show the value of an Enum's Display-Attribute?
if condition in sql server update query
Something like this should work:
UPDATE
table_Name
SET
column_A = CASE WHEN @flag = '1' THEN column_A + @new_value ELSE column_A END,
column_B = CASE WHEN @flag = '0' THEN column_B + @new_value ELSE column_B END
WHERE
ID = @ID
How to open CSV file in R when R says "no such file or directory"?
Sound like you just have an issue with the path. Include the full path, if you use backslashes they need to be escaped: "C:\\folder\\folder\\Desktop\\file.csv" or "C:/folder/folder/Desktop/file.csv".
myfile = read.csv("C:/folder/folder/Desktop/file.csv") # or read.table()
It may also be wise to avoid spaces and symbols in your file names, though I'm fairly certain spaces are OK.
Difference between _self, _top, and _parent in the anchor tag target attribute
Section 6.16 Frame target names in the HTML 4.01 spec defines the meanings, but it is partly outdated. It refers to “windows”, whereas HTML5 drafts more realistically speak about “browsing contexts”, since modern browsers often use tabs instead of windows in this context.
Briefly, _self is the default (current browsing context, i.e. current window or tab), so it is useful only to override a <base target=...> setting. The value _parent refers to the frameset that is the parent of the current frame, whereas _top “breaks out of all frames” and opens the linked document in the entire browser window.
Convert char* to string C++
char *charPtr = "test string";
cout << charPtr << endl;
string str = charPtr;
cout << str << endl;
Connecting to local SQL Server database using C#
In Data Source (on the left of Visual Studio) right click on the database, then Configure Data Source With Wizard. A new window will appear, expand the Connection string, you can find the connection string in there
How can I refresh c# dataGridView after update ?
I know i am late to the party but hope this helps someone who will do the same with Class binding
var newEntry = new MyClassObject();
var bindingSource = dataGridView.DataSource as BindingSource;
var myClassObjects = bindingSource.DataSource as List<MyClassObject>;
myClassObjects.Add(newEntry);
bindingSource.DataSource = myClassObjects;
dataGridView.DataSource = null;
dataGridView.DataSource = bindingSource;
dataGridView.Update();
dataGridView.Refresh();
How to check if a "lateinit" variable has been initialized?
You can easily do this by:
::variableName.isInitialized
or
this::variableName.isInitialized
But if you are inside a listener or inner class, do this:
this@OuterClassName::variableName.isInitialized
Note: The above statements work fine if you are writing them in the same file(same class or inner class) where the variable is declared but this will not work if you want to check the variable of other class (which could be a superclass or any other class which is instantiated), for ex:
class Test {
lateinit var str:String
}
And to check if str is initialized:
What we are doing here: checking isInitialized for field str of Test class in Test2 class.
And we get an error backing field of var is not accessible at this point.
Check a question already raised about this.
How to use paginator from material angular?
I'm struggling with the same here. But I can show you what I've got doing some research. Basically, you first start adding the page @Output event in the foo.template.ts:
<md-paginator #paginator
[length]="length"
[pageIndex]="pageIndex"
[pageSize]="pageSize"
[pageSizeOptions]="[5, 10, 25, 100]"
(page)="pageEvent = getServerData($event)"
>
</md-paginator>
And later, you have to add the pageEvent attribute in the foo.component.ts class and the others to handle paginator requirements:
pageEvent: PageEvent;
datasource: null;
pageIndex:number;
pageSize:number;
length:number;
And add the method that will fetch the server data:
ngOnInit() {
getServerData(null) ...
}
public getServerData(event?:PageEvent){
this.fooService.getdata(event).subscribe(
response =>{
if(response.error) {
// handle error
} else {
this.datasource = response.data;
this.pageIndex = response.pageIndex;
this.pageSize = response.pageSize;
this.length = response.length;
}
},
error =>{
// handle error
}
);
return event;
}
So, basically every time you click the paginator, you'll activate getServerData(..) method that will call foo.service.ts getting all data required. In this case, you do not need to handle nextPage and nextXXX events because it will be automatically calculated upon view rendering.
Hope this can help you. Let me know if you had success. =]
How do I preserve line breaks when getting text from a textarea?
function get() {_x000D_
var arrayOfRows = document.getElementById("ta").value.split("\n");_x000D_
var docfrag = document.createDocumentFragment();_x000D_
_x000D_
var p = document.getElementById("result");_x000D_
while (p.firstChild) {_x000D_
p.removeChild(p.firstChild);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
arrayOfRows.forEach(function(row, index, array) {_x000D_
var span = document.createElement("span");_x000D_
span.textContent = row;_x000D_
docfrag.appendChild(span);_x000D_
if(index < array.length - 1) {_x000D_
docfrag.appendChild(document.createElement("br"));_x000D_
}_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
p.appendChild(docfrag);_x000D_
}<textarea id="ta" rows=3></textarea><br>_x000D_
<button onclick="get()">get</button>_x000D_
<p id="result"></p>You can split textarea rows into array:
var arrayOfRows = postText.value.split("\n");
Then use it to generate, maybe, more p tags...
html5: display video inside canvas
Using canvas to display Videos
Displaying a video is much the same as displaying an image. The minor differences are to do with onload events and the fact that you need to render the video every frame or you will only see one frame not the animated frames.
The demo below has some minor differences to the example. A mute function (under the video click mute/sound on to toggle sound) and some error checking to catch IE9+ and Edge if they don't have the correct drivers.
Keeping answers current.The previous answers by user372551 is out of date (December 2010) and has a flaw in the rendering technique used. It uses the setTimeout and a rate of 33.333..ms which setTimeout will round down to 33ms this will cause the frames to be dropped every two seconds and may drop many more if the video frame rate is any higher than 30. Using setTimeout will also introduce video shearing created because setTimeout can not be synced to the display hardware.
There is currently no reliable method that can determine a videos frame rate unless you know the video frame rate in advance you should display it at the maximum display refresh rate possible on browsers. 60fps
The given top answer was for the time (6 years ago) the best solution as requestAnimationFrame was not widely supported (if at all) but requestAnimationFrame is now standard across the Major browsers and should be used instead of setTimeout to reduce or remove dropped frames, and to prevent shearing.
The example demo.
Loads a video and set it to loop. The video will not play until the you click on it. Clicking again will pause. There is a mute/sound on button under the video. The video is muted by default.
Note users of IE9+ and Edge. You may not be able to play the video format WebM as it needs additional drivers to play the videos. They can be found at tools.google.com Download IE9+ WebM support
// This code is from the example document on stackoverflow documentation. See HTML for link to the example._x000D_
// This code is almost identical to the example. Mute has been added and a media source. Also added some error handling in case the media load fails and a link to fix IE9+ and Edge support._x000D_
// Code by Blindman67._x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
// Original source has returns 404_x000D_
// var mediaSource = "http://video.webmfiles.org/big-buck-bunny_trailer.webm";_x000D_
// New source from wiki commons. Attribution in the leading credits._x000D_
var mediaSource = "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Big_Buck_Bunny_small.ogv"_x000D_
_x000D_
var muted = true;_x000D_
var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas"); // get the canvas from the page_x000D_
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");_x000D_
var videoContainer; // object to hold video and associated info_x000D_
var video = document.createElement("video"); // create a video element_x000D_
video.src = mediaSource;_x000D_
// the video will now begin to load._x000D_
// As some additional info is needed we will place the video in a_x000D_
// containing object for convenience_x000D_
video.autoPlay = false; // ensure that the video does not auto play_x000D_
video.loop = true; // set the video to loop._x000D_
video.muted = muted;_x000D_
videoContainer = { // we will add properties as needed_x000D_
video : video,_x000D_
ready : false, _x000D_
};_x000D_
// To handle errors. This is not part of the example at the moment. Just fixing for Edge that did not like the ogv format video_x000D_
video.onerror = function(e){_x000D_
document.body.removeChild(canvas);_x000D_
document.body.innerHTML += "<h2>There is a problem loading the video</h2><br>";_x000D_
document.body.innerHTML += "Users of IE9+ , the browser does not support WebM videos used by this demo";_x000D_
document.body.innerHTML += "<br><a href='https://tools.google.com/dlpage/webmmf/'> Download IE9+ WebM support</a> from tools.google.com<br> this includes Edge and Windows 10";_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
video.oncanplay = readyToPlayVideo; // set the event to the play function that _x000D_
// can be found below_x000D_
function readyToPlayVideo(event){ // this is a referance to the video_x000D_
// the video may not match the canvas size so find a scale to fit_x000D_
videoContainer.scale = Math.min(_x000D_
canvas.width / this.videoWidth, _x000D_
canvas.height / this.videoHeight); _x000D_
videoContainer.ready = true;_x000D_
// the video can be played so hand it off to the display function_x000D_
requestAnimationFrame(updateCanvas);_x000D_
// add instruction_x000D_
document.getElementById("playPause").textContent = "Click video to play/pause.";_x000D_
document.querySelector(".mute").textContent = "Mute";_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function updateCanvas(){_x000D_
ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height); _x000D_
// only draw if loaded and ready_x000D_
if(videoContainer !== undefined && videoContainer.ready){ _x000D_
// find the top left of the video on the canvas_x000D_
video.muted = muted;_x000D_
var scale = videoContainer.scale;_x000D_
var vidH = videoContainer.video.videoHeight;_x000D_
var vidW = videoContainer.video.videoWidth;_x000D_
var top = canvas.height / 2 - (vidH /2 ) * scale;_x000D_
var left = canvas.width / 2 - (vidW /2 ) * scale;_x000D_
// now just draw the video the correct size_x000D_
ctx.drawImage(videoContainer.video, left, top, vidW * scale, vidH * scale);_x000D_
if(videoContainer.video.paused){ // if not playing show the paused screen _x000D_
drawPayIcon();_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
// all done for display _x000D_
// request the next frame in 1/60th of a second_x000D_
requestAnimationFrame(updateCanvas);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function drawPayIcon(){_x000D_
ctx.fillStyle = "black"; // darken display_x000D_
ctx.globalAlpha = 0.5;_x000D_
ctx.fillRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);_x000D_
ctx.fillStyle = "#DDD"; // colour of play icon_x000D_
ctx.globalAlpha = 0.75; // partly transparent_x000D_
ctx.beginPath(); // create the path for the icon_x000D_
var size = (canvas.height / 2) * 0.5; // the size of the icon_x000D_
ctx.moveTo(canvas.width/2 + size/2, canvas.height / 2); // start at the pointy end_x000D_
ctx.lineTo(canvas.width/2 - size/2, canvas.height / 2 + size);_x000D_
ctx.lineTo(canvas.width/2 - size/2, canvas.height / 2 - size);_x000D_
ctx.closePath();_x000D_
ctx.fill();_x000D_
ctx.globalAlpha = 1; // restore alpha_x000D_
} _x000D_
_x000D_
function playPauseClick(){_x000D_
if(videoContainer !== undefined && videoContainer.ready){_x000D_
if(videoContainer.video.paused){ _x000D_
videoContainer.video.play();_x000D_
}else{_x000D_
videoContainer.video.pause();_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
function videoMute(){_x000D_
muted = !muted;_x000D_
if(muted){_x000D_
document.querySelector(".mute").textContent = "Mute";_x000D_
}else{_x000D_
document.querySelector(".mute").textContent= "Sound on";_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
// register the event_x000D_
canvas.addEventListener("click",playPauseClick);_x000D_
document.querySelector(".mute").addEventListener("click",videoMute)body {_x000D_
font :14px arial;_x000D_
text-align : center;_x000D_
background : #36A;_x000D_
}_x000D_
h2 {_x000D_
color : white;_x000D_
}_x000D_
canvas {_x000D_
border : 10px white solid;_x000D_
cursor : pointer;_x000D_
}_x000D_
a {_x000D_
color : #F93;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.mute {_x000D_
cursor : pointer;_x000D_
display: initial; _x000D_
}<h2>Basic Video & canvas example</h2>_x000D_
<p>Code example from Stackoverflow Documentation HTML5-Canvas<br>_x000D_
<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/documentation/html5-canvas/3689/media-types-and-the-canvas/14974/basic-loading-and-playing-a-video-on-the-canvas#t=201607271638099201116">Basic loading and playing a video on the canvas</a></p>_x000D_
<canvas id="myCanvas" width = "532" height ="300" ></canvas><br>_x000D_
<h3><div id = "playPause">Loading content.</div></h3>_x000D_
<div class="mute"></div><br>_x000D_
<div style="font-size:small">Attribution in the leading credits.</div><br>Canvas extras
Using the canvas to render video gives you additional options in regard to displaying and mixing in fx. The following image shows some of the FX you can get using the canvas. Using the 2D API gives a huge range of creative possibilities.
Image relating to answer Fade canvas video from greyscale to color
See video title in above demo for attribution of content in above inmage.
Adding dictionaries together, Python
dic0.update(dic1)
Note this doesn't actually return the combined dictionary, it just mutates dic0.
How to convert JSON to XML or XML to JSON?
I'm not sure there is point in such conversion (yes, many do it, but mostly to force a square peg through round hole) -- there is structural impedance mismatch, and conversion is lossy. So I would recommend against such format-to-format transformations.
But if you do it, first convert from json to object, then from object to xml (and vice versa for reverse direction). Doing direct transformation leads to ugly output, loss of information, or possibly both.
How can I access an internal class from an external assembly?
Reflection.
using System.Reflection;
Vendor vendor = new Vendor();
object tag = vendor.Tag;
Type tagt = tag.GetType();
FieldInfo field = tagt.GetField("test");
string value = field.GetValue(tag);
Use the power wisely. Don't forget error checking. :)
The RPC server is unavailable. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800706BA)
I had the same problem when trying to run a PowerShell script that only looked at a remote server to read the size of a hard disk.
I turned off the Firewall (Domain networks, Private networks, and Guest or public network) on the remote server and the script worked.
I then turned the Firewall for Domain networks back on, and it worked.
I then turned the Firewall for Private network back on, and it also worked.
I then turned the Firewall for Guest or public networks, and it also worked.
PHP code to remove everything but numbers
a much more practical way for those who do not want to use regex:
$data = filter_var($data, FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT);
note: it works with phone numbers too.
Trying to detect browser close event
As Phoenix said, use jQuery .bind method, but for more browser compatibility you should return a String,
$(document).ready(function()
{
$(window).bind("beforeunload", function() {
return "Do you really want to close?";
});
});
more details can be found at : developer.mozilla.org
Add day(s) to a Date object
Note : Use it if calculating / adding days from current date.
Be aware: this answer has issues (see comments)
var myDate = new Date();
myDate.setDate(myDate.getDate() + AddDaysHere);
It should be like
var newDate = new Date(date.setTime( date.getTime() + days * 86400000 ));
How can I view the source code for a function?
There is a very handy function in R edit
new_optim <- edit(optim)
It will open the source code of optim using the editor specified in R's options, and then you can edit it and assign the modified function to new_optim. I like this function very much to view code or to debug the code, e.g, print some messages or variables or even assign them to a global variables for further investigation (of course you can use debug).
If you just want to view the source code and don't want the annoying long source code printed on your console, you can use
invisible(edit(optim))
Clearly, this cannot be used to view C/C++ or Fortran source code.
BTW, edit can open other objects like list, matrix, etc, which then shows the data structure with attributes as well. Function de can be used to open an excel like editor (if GUI supports it) to modify matrix or data frame and return the new one. This is handy sometimes, but should be avoided in usual case, especially when you matrix is big.
SQL join: selecting the last records in a one-to-many relationship
Tested on SQLite:
SELECT c.*, p.*, max(p.date)
FROM customer c
LEFT OUTER JOIN purchase p
ON c.id = p.customer_id
GROUP BY c.id
The max() aggregate function will make sure that the latest purchase is selected from each group (but assumes that the date column is in a format whereby max() gives the latest - which is normally the case). If you want to handle purchases with the same date then you can use max(p.date, p.id).
In terms of indexes, I would use an index on purchase with (customer_id, date, [any other purchase columns you want to return in your select]).
The LEFT OUTER JOIN (as opposed to INNER JOIN) will make sure that customers that have never made a purchase are also included.
How to add composite primary key to table
You don't need to create the table first and then add the keys in subsequent steps. You can add both primary key and foreign key while creating the table:
This example assumes the existence of a table (Codes) that we would want to reference with our foreign key.
CREATE TABLE d (
id [numeric](1),
code [varchar](2),
PRIMARY KEY (id, code),
CONSTRAINT fk_d_codes FOREIGN KEY (code) REFERENCES Codes (code)
)
If you don't have a table that we can reference, add one like this so that the example will work:
CREATE TABLE Codes (
Code [varchar](2) PRIMARY KEY
)
NOTE: you must have a table to reference before creating the foreign key.
How to change xampp localhost to another folder ( outside xampp folder)?
steps :
- run your xampp control panel
- click the button saying config
- select apache( httpd.conf )
- find document root
replace
DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs"
<Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs">
Those 2 lines
| C:/xampp/htdocs == current location for root |
|change C:/xampp/htdocs with any location you want|
- save it
DONE: start apache and go to the localhost see in action [ watch video click here ]
android layout with visibility GONE
Kotlin Style way to do this more simple (example):
isVisible = false
Complete example:
if (some_data_array.details == null){
holder.view.some_data_array.isVisible = false}
T-SQL: Using a CASE in an UPDATE statement to update certain columns depending on a condition
I know this is a very old question, but this worked for me:
UPDATE TABLE SET FIELD1 =
CASE
WHEN FIELD1 = Condition1 THEN 'Result1'
WHEN FIELD1 = Condition2 THEN 'Result2'
WHEN FIELD1 = Condition3 THEN 'Result3'
END;
Regards
React-router: How to manually invoke Link?
React Router v5 - React 16.8+ with Hooks (updated 09/23/2020)
If you're leveraging React Hooks, you can take advantage of the useHistory API that comes from React Router v5.
import React, {useCallback} from 'react';
import {useHistory} from 'react-router-dom';
export default function StackOverflowExample() {
const history = useHistory();
const handleOnClick = useCallback(() => history.push('/sample'), [history]);
return (
<button type="button" onClick={handleOnClick}>
Go home
</button>
);
}
Another way to write the click handler if you don't want to use useCallback
const handleOnClick = () => history.push('/sample');
React Router v4 - Redirect Component
The v4 recommended way is to allow your render method to catch a redirect. Use state or props to determine if the redirect component needs to be shown (which then trigger's a redirect).
import { Redirect } from 'react-router';
// ... your class implementation
handleOnClick = () => {
// some action...
// then redirect
this.setState({redirect: true});
}
render() {
if (this.state.redirect) {
return <Redirect push to="/sample" />;
}
return <button onClick={this.handleOnClick} type="button">Button</button>;
}
Reference: https://reacttraining.com/react-router/web/api/Redirect
React Router v4 - Reference Router Context
You can also take advantage of Router's context that's exposed to the React component.
static contextTypes = {
router: PropTypes.shape({
history: PropTypes.shape({
push: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
replace: PropTypes.func.isRequired
}).isRequired,
staticContext: PropTypes.object
}).isRequired
};
handleOnClick = () => {
this.context.router.push('/sample');
}
This is how <Redirect /> works under the hood.
React Router v4 - Externally Mutate History Object
If you still need to do something similar to v2's implementation, you can create a copy of BrowserRouter then expose the history as an exportable constant. Below is a basic example but you can compose it to inject it with customizable props if needed. There are noted caveats with lifecycles, but it should always rerender the Router, just like in v2. This can be useful for redirects after an API request from an action function.
// browser router file...
import createHistory from 'history/createBrowserHistory';
import { Router } from 'react-router';
export const history = createHistory();
export default class BrowserRouter extends Component {
render() {
return <Router history={history} children={this.props.children} />
}
}
// your main file...
import BrowserRouter from './relative/path/to/BrowserRouter';
import { render } from 'react-dom';
render(
<BrowserRouter>
<App/>
</BrowserRouter>
);
// some file... where you don't have React instance references
import { history } from './relative/path/to/BrowserRouter';
history.push('/sample');
Latest BrowserRouter to extend: https://github.com/ReactTraining/react-router/blob/master/packages/react-router-dom/modules/BrowserRouter.js
React Router v2
Push a new state to the browserHistory instance:
import {browserHistory} from 'react-router';
// ...
browserHistory.push('/sample');
Reference: https://github.com/reactjs/react-router/blob/master/docs/guides/NavigatingOutsideOfComponents.md
How do I iterate and modify Java Sets?
You could create a mutable wrapper of the primitive int and create a Set of those:
class MutableInteger
{
private int value;
public int getValue()
{
return value;
}
public void setValue(int value)
{
this.value = value;
}
}
class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Set<MutableInteger> mySet = new HashSet<MutableInteger>();
// populate the set
// ....
for (MutableInteger integer: mySet)
{
integer.setValue(integer.getValue() + 1);
}
}
}
Of course if you are using a HashSet you should implement the hash, equals method in your MutableInteger but that's outside the scope of this answer.
How to check if a variable is an integer in JavaScript?
Ok got minus, cause didn't describe my example, so more examples:):
I use regular expression and test method:
var isInteger = /^[0-9]\d*$/;
isInteger.test(123); //true
isInteger.test('123'); // true
isInteger.test('sdf'); //false
isInteger.test('123sdf'); //false
// If u want to avoid string value:
typeof testVal !== 'string' && isInteger.test(testValue);
Java, return if trimmed String in List contains String
You can use your own code. You don't need to use the looping structure, if you don't want to use the looping structure as you said above. Only you have to focus to remove space or trim the String of the list.
If you are using java8 you can simply trim the String using the single line of the code:
myList = myList.stream().map(String :: trim).collect(Collectors.toList());
The importance of the above line is, in the future, you can use a List or set as well. Now you can use your own code:
if(myList.contains("A")){
//true
}else{
// false
}
What’s the difference between Response.Write() andResponse.Output.Write()?
Nothing, they are synonymous (Response.Write is simply a shorter way to express the act of writing to the response output).
If you are curious, the implementation of HttpResponse.Write looks like this:
public void Write(string s)
{
this._writer.Write(s);
}
And the implementation of HttpResponse.Output is this:
public TextWriter Output
{
get
{
return this._writer;
}
}
So as you can see, Response.Write and Response.Output.Write are truly synonymous expressions.
Android: Create spinner programmatically from array
In the same way with Array
// Array of choices
String colors[] = {"Red","Blue","White","Yellow","Black", "Green","Purple","Orange","Grey"};
// Selection of the spinner
Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.myspinner);
// Application of the Array to the Spinner
ArrayAdapter<String> spinnerArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, colors);
spinnerArrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); // The drop down view
spinner.setAdapter(spinnerArrayAdapter);
Unzipping files in Python
try this :
import zipfile
def un_zipFiles(path):
files=os.listdir(path)
for file in files:
if file.endswith('.zip'):
filePath=path+'/'+file
zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(filePath)
for names in zip_file.namelist():
zip_file.extract(names,path)
zip_file.close()
path : unzip file's path
SQL Server convert string to datetime
For instance you can use
update tablename set datetimefield='19980223 14:23:05'
update tablename set datetimefield='02/23/1998 14:23:05'
update tablename set datetimefield='1998-12-23 14:23:05'
update tablename set datetimefield='23 February 1998 14:23:05'
update tablename set datetimefield='1998-02-23T14:23:05'
You need to be careful of day/month order since this will be language dependent when the year is not specified first. If you specify the year first then there is no problem; date order will always be year-month-day.
Enabling error display in PHP via htaccess only
php_flag display_errors on
To turn the actual display of errors on.
To set the types of errors you are displaying, you will need to use:
php_value error_reporting <integer>
Combined with the integer values from this page: http://php.net/manual/en/errorfunc.constants.php
Note if you use -1 for your integer, it will show all errors, and be future proof when they add in new types of errors.
surface plots in matplotlib
Just to add some further thoughts which may help others with irregular domain type problems. For a situation where the user has three vectors/lists, x,y,z representing a 2D solution where z is to be plotted on a rectangular grid as a surface, the 'plot_trisurf()' comments by ArtifixR are applicable. A similar example but with non rectangular domain is:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import cm
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
# problem parameters
nu = 50; nv = 50
u = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, nu,)
v = np.linspace(0, np.pi, nv,)
xx = np.zeros((nu,nv),dtype='d')
yy = np.zeros((nu,nv),dtype='d')
zz = np.zeros((nu,nv),dtype='d')
# populate x,y,z arrays
for i in range(nu):
for j in range(nv):
xx[i,j] = np.sin(v[j])*np.cos(u[i])
yy[i,j] = np.sin(v[j])*np.sin(u[i])
zz[i,j] = np.exp(-4*(xx[i,j]**2 + yy[i,j]**2)) # bell curve
# convert arrays to vectors
x = xx.flatten()
y = yy.flatten()
z = zz.flatten()
# Plot solution surface
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6,6))
ax = Axes3D(fig)
ax.plot_trisurf(x, y, z, cmap=cm.jet, linewidth=0,
antialiased=False)
ax.set_title(r'trisurf example',fontsize=16, color='k')
ax.view_init(60, 35)
fig.tight_layout()
plt.show()
The above code produces:
However, this may not solve all problems, particular where the problem is defined on an irregular domain. Also, in the case where the domain has one or more concave areas, the delaunay triangulation may result in generating spurious triangles exterior to the domain. In such cases, these rogue triangles have to be removed from the triangulation in order to achieve the correct surface representation. For these situations, the user may have to explicitly include the delaunay triangulation calculation so that these triangles can be removed programmatically. Under these circumstances, the following code could replace the previous plot code:
import matplotlib.tri as mtri
import scipy.spatial
# plot final solution
pts = np.vstack([x, y]).T
tess = scipy.spatial.Delaunay(pts) # tessilation
# Create the matplotlib Triangulation object
xx = tess.points[:, 0]
yy = tess.points[:, 1]
tri = tess.vertices # or tess.simplices depending on scipy version
#############################################################
# NOTE: If 2D domain has concave properties one has to
# remove delaunay triangles that are exterior to the domain.
# This operation is problem specific!
# For simple situations create a polygon of the
# domain from boundary nodes and identify triangles
# in 'tri' outside the polygon. Then delete them from
# 'tri'.
# <ADD THE CODE HERE>
#############################################################
triDat = mtri.Triangulation(x=pts[:, 0], y=pts[:, 1], triangles=tri)
# Plot solution surface
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6,6))
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
ax.plot_trisurf(triDat, z, linewidth=0, edgecolor='none',
antialiased=False, cmap=cm.jet)
ax.set_title(r'trisurf with delaunay triangulation',
fontsize=16, color='k')
plt.show()
Example plots are given below illustrating solution 1) with spurious triangles, and 2) where they have been removed:
I hope the above may be of help to people with concavity situations in the solution data.
How to declare string constants in JavaScript?
Well, you can do it like so:
(function() {
var localByaka;
Object.defineProperty(window, 'Byaka', {
get: function() {
return localByaka;
},
set: function(val) {
localByaka = window.Byaka || val;
}
});
}());
window.Byaka = "foo"; //set constant
window.Byaka = "bar"; // try resetting it for shits and giggles
window.Byaka; // will allways return foo!
If you do this as above in global scope this will be a true constant, because you cannot overwrite the window object.
I've created a library to create constants and immutable objects in javascript. Its still version 0.2 but it does the trick nicely. http://beckafly.github.io/insulatejs
Call apply-like function on each row of dataframe with multiple arguments from each row
Others have correctly pointed out that mapply is made for this purpose, but (for the sake of completeness) a conceptually simpler method is just to use a for loop.
for (row in 1:nrow(df)) {
df$newvar[row] <- testFunc(df$x[row], df$z[row])
}
In Angular, how to add Validator to FormControl after control is created?
You simply pass the FormControl an array of validators.
Here's an example showing how you can add validators to an existing FormControl:
this.form.controls["firstName"].setValidators([Validators.minLength(1), Validators.maxLength(30)]);
Note, this will reset any existing validators you added when you created the FormControl.
How do you check for permissions to write to a directory or file?
UPDATE:
Modified the code based on this answer to get rid of obsolete methods.
You can use the Security namespace to check this:
public void ExportToFile(string filename)
{
var permissionSet = new PermissionSet(PermissionState.None);
var writePermission = new FileIOPermission(FileIOPermissionAccess.Write, filename);
permissionSet.AddPermission(writePermission);
if (permissionSet.IsSubsetOf(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.PermissionSet))
{
using (FileStream fstream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create))
using (TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(fstream))
{
// try catch block for write permissions
writer.WriteLine("sometext");
}
}
else
{
//perform some recovery action here
}
}
As far as getting those permission, you are going to have to ask the user to do that for you somehow. If you could programatically do this, then we would all be in trouble ;)
How to include a sub-view in Blade templates?
You can use the blade template engine:
@include('view.name')
'view.name' would live in your main views folder:
// for laravel 4.X
app/views/view/name.blade.php
// for laravel 5.X
resources/views/view/name.blade.php
Another example
@include('hello.world');
would display the following view
// for laravel 4.X
app/views/hello/world.blade.php
// for laravel 5.X
resources/views/hello/world.blade.php
Another example
@include('some.directory.structure.foo');
would display the following view
// for Laravel 4.X
app/views/some/directory/structure/foo.blade.php
// for Laravel 5.X
resources/views/some/directory/structure/foo.blade.php
So basically the dot notation defines the directory hierarchy that your view is in, followed by the view name, relative to app/views folder for laravel 4.x or your resources/views folder in laravel 5.x
ADDITIONAL
If you want to pass parameters: @include('view.name', array('paramName' => 'value'))
You can then use the value in your views like so <p>{{$paramName}}</p>
Foreach Control in form, how can I do something to all the TextBoxes in my Form?
Just add other control types:
public static void ClearControls(Control c)
{
foreach (Control Ctrl in c.Controls)
{
//Console.WriteLine(Ctrl.GetType().ToString());
//MessageBox.Show ( (Ctrl.GetType().ToString())) ;
switch (Ctrl.GetType().ToString())
{
case "System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox":
((CheckBox)Ctrl).Checked = false;
break;
case "System.Windows.Forms.TextBox":
((TextBox)Ctrl).Text = "";
break;
case "System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox":
((RichTextBox)Ctrl).Text = "";
break;
case "System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox":
((ComboBox)Ctrl).SelectedIndex = -1;
((ComboBox)Ctrl).SelectedIndex = -1;
break;
case "System.Windows.Forms.MaskedTextBox":
((MaskedTextBox)Ctrl).Text = "";
break;
case "Infragistics.Win.UltraWinMaskedEdit.UltraMaskedEdit":
((UltraMaskedEdit)Ctrl).Text = "";
break;
case "Infragistics.Win.UltraWinEditors.UltraDateTimeEditor":
DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
string shortDate = dt.ToShortDateString();
((UltraDateTimeEditor)Ctrl).Text = shortDate;
break;
case "System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox":
((RichTextBox)Ctrl).Text = "";
break;
case " Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.UltraCombo":
((UltraCombo)Ctrl).Text = "";
break;
case "Infragistics.Win.UltraWinEditors.UltraCurrencyEditor":
((UltraCurrencyEditor)Ctrl).Value = 0.0m;
break;
default:
if (Ctrl.Controls.Count > 0)
ClearControls(Ctrl);
break;
}
}
}
Command not found error in Bash variable assignment
I know this has been answered with a very high-quality answer. But, in short, you cant have spaces.
#!/bin/bash
STR = "Hello World"
echo $STR
Didn't work because of the spaces around the equal sign. If you were to run...
#!/bin/bash
STR="Hello World"
echo $STR
It would work
Convert from enum ordinal to enum type
Safety first (with Kotlin):
// Default to null
EnumName.values().getOrNull(ordinal)
// Default to a value
EnumName.values().getOrElse(ordinal) { EnumName.MyValue }
cannot find module "lodash"
Maybe loadash needs to be installed. Usually these things are handled by the package manager. On your command line:
npm install lodash
or maybe it needs to be globally installed
npm install -g lodash
How do I pass multiple parameters into a function in PowerShell?
There are some good answers here, but I wanted to point out a couple of other things. Function parameters are actually a place where PowerShell shines. For example, you can have either named or positional parameters in advanced functions like so:
function Get-Something
{
Param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0)]
[string] $Name,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1)]
[int] $Id
)
}
Then you could either call it by specifying the parameter name, or you could just use positional parameters, since you explicitly defined them. So either of these would work:
Get-Something -Id 34 -Name "Blah"
Get-Something "Blah" 34
The first example works even though Name is provided second, because we explicitly used the parameter name. The second example works based on position though, so Name would need to be first. When possible, I always try to define positions so both options are available.
PowerShell also has the ability to define parameter sets. It uses this in place of method overloading, and again is quite useful:
function Get-Something
{
[CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='Name')]
Param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0, ParameterSetName='Name')]
[string] $Name,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0, ParameterSetName='Id')]
[int] $Id
)
}
Now the function will either take a name, or an id, but not both. You can use them positionally, or by name. Since they are a different type, PowerShell will figure it out. So all of these would work:
Get-Something "some name"
Get-Something 23
Get-Something -Name "some name"
Get-Something -Id 23
You can also assign additional parameters to the various parameter sets. (That was a pretty basic example obviously.) Inside of the function, you can determine which parameter set was used with the $PsCmdlet.ParameterSetName property. For example:
if($PsCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "Name")
{
Write-Host "Doing something with name here"
}
Then, on a related side note, there is also parameter validation in PowerShell. This is one of my favorite PowerShell features, and it makes the code inside your functions very clean. There are numerous validations you can use. A couple of examples are:
function Get-Something
{
Param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0)]
[ValidatePattern('^Some.*')]
[string] $Name,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1)]
[ValidateRange(10,100)]
[int] $Id
)
}
In the first example, ValidatePattern accepts a regular expression that assures the supplied parameter matches what you're expecting. If it doesn't, an intuitive exception is thrown, telling you exactly what is wrong. So in that example, 'Something' would work fine, but 'Summer' wouldn't pass validation.
ValidateRange ensures that the parameter value is in between the range you expect for an integer. So 10 or 99 would work, but 101 would throw an exception.
Another useful one is ValidateSet, which allows you to explicitly define an array of acceptable values. If something else is entered, an exception will be thrown. There are others as well, but probably the most useful one is ValidateScript. This takes a script block that must evaluate to $true, so the sky is the limit. For example:
function Get-Something
{
Param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0)]
[ValidateScript({ Test-Path $_ -PathType 'Leaf' })]
[ValidateScript({ (Get-Item $_ | select -Expand Extension) -eq ".csv" })]
[string] $Path
)
}
In this example, we are assured not only that $Path exists, but that it is a file, (as opposed to a directory) and has a .csv extension. ($_ refers to the parameter, when inside your scriptblock.) You can also pass in much larger, multi-line script blocks if that level is required, or use multiple scriptblocks like I did here. It's extremely useful and makes for nice clean functions and intuitive exceptions.
Inserting multiple rows in a single SQL query?
NOTE: This answer is for SQL Server 2005. For SQL Server 2008 and later, there are much better methods as seen in the other answers.
You can use INSERT with SELECT UNION ALL:
INSERT INTO MyTable (FirstCol, SecondCol)
SELECT 'First' ,1
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Second' ,2
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Third' ,3
...
Only for small datasets though, which should be fine for your 4 records.
How to draw vectors (physical 2D/3D vectors) in MATLAB?
I found this arrow(start, end) function on MATLAB Central which is perfect for this purpose of drawing vectors with true magnitude and direction.
Why can't I enter a string in Scanner(System.in), when calling nextLine()-method?
Simple solution to consume the \n character:
import java.util.Scanner;
class string
{
public static void main(String a[]){
int a;
String s;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter a no");
a = scan.nextInt();
System.out.println("no is ="+a);
scan.nextLine();
System.out.println("enter a string");
s = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println("string is="+s);
}
}
How to load all modules in a folder?
Anurag's example with a couple of corrections:
import os, glob
modules = glob.glob(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "*.py"))
__all__ = [os.path.basename(f)[:-3] for f in modules if not f.endswith("__init__.py")]
How can I quickly and easily convert spreadsheet data to JSON?
Assuming you really mean easiest and are not necessarily looking for a way to do this programmatically, you can do this:
Add, if not already there, a row of "column Musicians" to the spreadsheet. That is, if you have data in columns such as:
Rory Gallagher Guitar Gerry McAvoy Bass Rod de'Ath Drums Lou Martin Keyboards Donkey Kong Sioux Self-Appointed Semi-official StomperNote: you might want to add "Musician" and "Instrument" in row 0 (you might have to insert a row there)
Save the file as a CSV file.
Copy the contents of the CSV file to the clipboard
Verify that the "First row is column names" checkbox is checked
Paste the CSV data into the content area
Mash the "Convert CSV to JSON" button
With the data shown above, you will now have:
[ { "MUSICIAN":"Rory Gallagher", "INSTRUMENT":"Guitar" }, { "MUSICIAN":"Gerry McAvoy", "INSTRUMENT":"Bass" }, { "MUSICIAN":"Rod D'Ath", "INSTRUMENT":"Drums" }, { "MUSICIAN":"Lou Martin", "INSTRUMENT":"Keyboards" } { "MUSICIAN":"Donkey Kong Sioux", "INSTRUMENT":"Self-Appointed Semi-Official Stomper" } ]With this simple/minimalistic data, it's probably not required, but with large sets of data, it can save you time and headache in the proverbial long run by checking this data for aberrations and abnormalcy.
Go here: http://jsonlint.com/
Paste the JSON into the content area
Pres the "Validate" button.
If the JSON is good, you will see a "Valid JSON" remark in the Results section below; if not, it will tell you where the problem[s] lie so that you can fix it/them.
What is the difference between IQueryable<T> and IEnumerable<T>?
Here is what I wrote on a similar post (on this topic). (And no, I don't usually quote myself, but these are very good articles.)
"This article is helpful: IQueryable vs IEnumerable in LINQ-to-SQL.
Quoting that article, 'As per the MSDN documentation, calls made on IQueryable operate by building up the internal expression tree instead. "These methods that extend IQueryable(Of T) do not perform any querying directly. Instead, their functionality is to build an Expression object, which is an expression tree that represents the cumulative query. "'
Expression trees are a very important construct in C# and on the .NET platform. (They are important in general, but C# makes them very useful.) To better understand the difference, I recommend reading about the differences between expressions and statements in the official C# 5.0 specification here. For advanced theoretical concepts that branch into lambda calculus, expressions enable support for methods as first-class objects. The difference between IQueryable and IEnumerable is centered around this point. IQueryable builds expression trees whereas IEnumerable does not, at least not in general terms for those of us who don't work in the secret labs of Microsoft.
Here is another very useful article that details the differences from a push vs. pull perspective. (By "push" vs. "pull," I am referring to direction of data flow. Reactive Programming Techniques for .NET and C#
Here is a very good article that details the differences between statement lambdas and expression lambdas and discusses the concepts of expression tress in greater depth: Revisiting C# delegates, expression trees, and lambda statements vs. lambda expressions.."
Show ProgressDialog Android
Declare your progress dialog:
ProgressDialog progress;
When you're ready to start the progress dialog:
progress = ProgressDialog.show(this, "dialog title",
"dialog message", true);
and to make it go away when you're done:
progress.dismiss();
Here's a little thread example for you:
// Note: declare ProgressDialog progress as a field in your class.
progress = ProgressDialog.show(this, "dialog title",
"dialog message", true);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run()
{
// do the thing that takes a long time
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run()
{
progress.dismiss();
}
});
}
}).start();
apply drop shadow to border-top only?
Something like this?
div {_x000D_
border: 1px solid #202020;_x000D_
margin-top: 25px;_x000D_
margin-left: 25px;_x000D_
width: 158px;_x000D_
height: 158px;_x000D_
padding-top: 25px;_x000D_
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px -4px 3px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.75);_x000D_
-moz-box-shadow: 0px -4px 3px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.75);_x000D_
box-shadow: 0px -4px 3px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.75);_x000D_
}<div></div>System.Net.WebException HTTP status code
this works only if WebResponse is a HttpWebResponse.
try
{
...
}
catch (System.Net.WebException exc)
{
var webResponse = exc.Response as System.Net.HttpWebResponse;
if (webResponse != null &&
webResponse.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized)
{
MessageBox.Show("401");
}
else
throw;
}
docker mounting volumes on host
Let me add my own answer, because I believe the others are missing the point of Docker.
Using VOLUME in the Dockerfile is the Right Way™, because you let Docker know that a certain directory contains permanent data. Docker will create a volume for that data and never delete it, even if you remove all the containers that use it.
It also bypasses the union file system, so that the volume is in fact an actual directory that gets mounted (read-write or readonly) in the right place in all the containers that share it.
Now, in order to access that data from the host, you only need to inspect your container:
# docker inspect myapp
[{
.
.
.
"Volumes": {
"/var/www": "/var/lib/docker/vfs/dir/b3ef4bc28fb39034dd7a3aab00e086e6...",
"/var/cache/nginx": "/var/lib/docker/vfs/dir/62499e6b31cb3f7f59bf00d8a16b48d2...",
"/var/log/nginx": "/var/lib/docker/vfs/dir/71896ce364ef919592f4e99c6e22ce87..."
},
"VolumesRW": {
"/var/www": false,
"/var/cache/nginx": true,
"/var/log/nginx": true
}
}]
What I usually do is make symlinks in some standard place such as /srv, so that I can easily access the volumes and manage the data they contain (only for the volumes you care about):
ln -s /var/lib/docker/vfs/dir/b3ef4bc28fb39034dd7a3aab00e086e6... /srv/myapp-www
ln -s /var/lib/docker/vfs/dir/71896ce364ef919592f4e99c6e22ce87... /srv/myapp-log
Upgrading PHP in XAMPP for Windows?
Note
In order to run apache server after upgradation PHP 7.4.x requires Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2019 which can be downloaded here under the heading Other Tools and Frameworks. otherwise apache server won't start.
Associative arrays in Shell scripts
####################################################################
# Bash v3 does not support associative arrays
# and we cannot use ksh since all generic scripts are on bash
# Usage: map_put map_name key value
#
function map_put
{
alias "${1}$2"="$3"
}
# map_get map_name key
# @return value
#
function map_get
{
alias "${1}$2" | awk -F"'" '{ print $2; }'
}
# map_keys map_name
# @return map keys
#
function map_keys
{
alias -p | grep $1 | cut -d'=' -f1 | awk -F"$1" '{print $2; }'
}
Example:
mapName=$(basename $0)_map_
map_put $mapName "name" "Irfan Zulfiqar"
map_put $mapName "designation" "SSE"
for key in $(map_keys $mapName)
do
echo "$key = $(map_get $mapName $key)
done
Practical uses for the "internal" keyword in C#
When you have methods, classes, etc which need to be accessible within the scope of the current assembly and never outside it.
For example, a DAL may have an ORM but the objects should not be exposed to the business layer all interaction should be done through static methods and passing in the required paramters.
How can I rename column in laravel using migration?
Renaming Columns (Laravel 5.x)
To rename a column, you may use the renameColumn method on the Schema builder. *Before renaming a column, be sure to add the doctrine/dbal dependency to your composer.json file.*
Or you can simply required the package using composer...
composer require doctrine/dbal
Source: https://laravel.com/docs/5.0/schema#renaming-columns
Note: Use make:migration and not migrate:make for Laravel 5.x
shell init issue when click tab, what's wrong with getcwd?
Just change the directory to another one and come back. Probably that one has been deleted or moved.
What's the best way to trim std::string?
Below is one pass(may be two pass) solution. It goes over the white spaces part of string twice and non-whitespace part once.
void trim(std::string& s) {
if (s.empty())
return;
int l = 0, r = s.size() - 1;
while (l < s.size() && std::isspace(s[l++])); // l points to first non-whitespace char.
while (r >= 0 && std::isspace(s[r--])); // r points to last non-whitespace char.
if (l > r)
s = "";
else {
l--;
r++;
int wi = 0;
while (l <= r)
s[wi++] = s[l++];
s.erase(wi);
}
return;
}
When to use pthread_exit() and when to use pthread_join() in Linux?
You don't need any calls to pthread_exit(3) in your particular code.
In general, the main thread should not call pthread_exit, but should often call pthread_join(3) to wait for some other thread to finish.
In your PrintHello function, you don't need to call pthread_exit because it is implicit after returning from it.
So your code should rather be:
void *PrintHello(void *threadid) {
long tid = (long)threadid;
printf("Hello World! It's me, thread #%ld!\n", tid);
return threadid;
}
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
pthread_t threads[NUM_THREADS];
int rc;
intptr_t t;
// create all the threads
for(t=0; t<NUM_THREADS; t++){
printf("In main: creating thread %ld\n", (long) t);
rc = pthread_create(&threads[t], NULL, PrintHello, (void *)t);
if (rc) { fprintf(stderr, "failed to create thread #%ld - %s\n",
(long)t, strerror(rc));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
};
}
pthread_yield(); // useful to give other threads more chance to run
// join all the threads
for(t=0; t<NUM_THREADS; t++){
printf("In main: joining thread #%ld\n", (long) t);
rc = pthread_join(&threads[t], NULL);
if (rc) { fprintf(stderr, "failed to join thread #%ld - %s\n",
(long)t, strerror(rc));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
Unknown lifecycle phase "mvn". You must specify a valid lifecycle phase or a goal in the format <plugin-prefix>:<goal> or <plugin-group-id>
I too got the similar problem and I did like below..
Rt click the project, navigate to Run As --> click 6 Maven Clean and your build will be success..
String strip() for JavaScript?
For jquery users, how about $.trim(s)
MySQL match() against() - order by relevance and column?
Just adding for who might need.. Don't forget to alter the table!
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD FULLTEXT(column_name);
How to convert an IPv4 address into a integer in C#?
32-bit unsigned integers are IPv4 addresses. Meanwhile, the IPAddress.Address property, while deprecated, is an Int64 that returns the unsigned 32-bit value of the IPv4 address (the catch is, it's in network byte order, so you need to swap it around).
For example, my local google.com is at 64.233.187.99. That's equivalent to:
64*2^24 + 233*2^16 + 187*2^8 + 99
= 1089059683
And indeed, http://1089059683/ works as expected (at least in Windows, tested with IE, Firefox and Chrome; doesn't work on iPhone though).
Here's a test program to show both conversions, including the network/host byte swapping:
using System;
using System.Net;
class App
{
static long ToInt(string addr)
{
// careful of sign extension: convert to uint first;
// unsigned NetworkToHostOrder ought to be provided.
return (long) (uint) IPAddress.NetworkToHostOrder(
(int) IPAddress.Parse(addr).Address);
}
static string ToAddr(long address)
{
return IPAddress.Parse(address.ToString()).ToString();
// This also works:
// return new IPAddress((uint) IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(
// (int) address)).ToString();
}
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine(ToInt("64.233.187.99"));
Console.WriteLine(ToAddr(1089059683));
}
}
How to filter WooCommerce products by custom attribute
On one of my sites I had to make a custom search by a lot of data some of it from custom fields here is how my $args look like for one of the options:
$args = array(
'meta_query' => $meta_query,
'tax_query' => array(
$query_tax
),
'posts_per_page' => 10,
'post_type' => 'ad_listing',
'orderby' => $orderby,
'order' => $order,
'paged' => $paged
);
where "$meta_query" is:
$key = "your_custom_key"; //custom_color for example
$value = "blue";//or red or any color
$query_color = array('key' => $key, 'value' => $value);
$meta_query[] = $query_color;
and after that:
query_posts($args);
so you would probably get more info here: http://codex.wordpress.org/Class_Reference/WP_Query and you can search for "meta_query" in the page to get to the info
SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Name or service not known
In my case, when laravel generated the .env configuration file, laravel also generated two uncommented "DB_HOST" lines at line 11 and 12, delete the one that says "mysql" and uncomment (if yours it's commented) the other one (the one with the localhost ip 127.0.0.1) and it worked. (In my case).
Have a great day
How to use Google fonts in React.js?
In some cases your font resource maybe somewhere in your project directory. So you can load it like this using SCSS
$list: (
"Black",
"BlackItalic",
"Bold",
"BoldItalic",
"Italic",
"Light",
"LightItalic",
"Medium",
"MediumItalic",
"Regular",
"Thin",
"ThinItalic"
);
@mixin setRobotoFonts {
@each $var in $list {
@font-face {
font-family: "Roboto-#{$var}";
src: url("../fonts/Roboto-#{$var}.ttf") format("ttf");
}
}
}
@include setRobotoFonts();
Android: how to make an activity return results to the activity which calls it?
Your error is in resultCode = Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, you should instance like resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED ==
How can I get a Dialog style activity window to fill the screen?
Wrap your dialog_custom_layout.xml into RelativeLayout instead of any other layout.That worked for me.
Get the second largest number in a list in linear time
You could always use sorted
>>> sorted(numbers)[-2]
74
Image change every 30 seconds - loop
I agree with using frameworks for things like this, just because its easier. I hacked this up real quick, just fades an image out and then switches, also will not work in older versions of IE. But as you can see the code for the actual fade is much longer than the JQuery implementation posted by KARASZI István.
function changeImage() {
var img = document.getElementById("img");
img.src = images[x];
x++;
if(x >= images.length) {
x = 0;
}
fadeImg(img, 100, true);
setTimeout("changeImage()", 30000);
}
function fadeImg(el, val, fade) {
if(fade === true) {
val--;
} else {
val ++;
}
if(val > 0 && val < 100) {
el.style.opacity = val / 100;
setTimeout(function(){ fadeImg(el, val, fade); }, 10);
}
}
var images = [], x = 0;
images[0] = "image1.jpg";
images[1] = "image2.jpg";
images[2] = "image3.jpg";
setTimeout("changeImage()", 30000);
How to color the Git console?
Another way is to edit the .gitconfig (create one if not exist), for instance:
vim ~/.gitconfig
and then add:
[color]
diff = auto
status = auto
branch = auto
How to completely remove borders from HTML table
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
}
Can I call a base class's virtual function if I'm overriding it?
Yes,
class Bar : public Foo
{
...
void printStuff()
{
Foo::printStuff();
}
};
It is the same as super in Java, except it allows calling implementations from different bases when you have multiple inheritance.
class Foo {
public:
virtual void foo() {
...
}
};
class Baz {
public:
virtual void foo() {
...
}
};
class Bar : public Foo, public Baz {
public:
virtual void foo() {
// Choose one, or even call both if you need to.
Foo::foo();
Baz::foo();
}
};
How to display hidden characters by default (ZERO WIDTH SPACE ie. ​)
Not sure what you meant, but you can permanently turn showing whitespaces on and off in Settings -> Editor -> General -> Appearance -> Show whitespaces.
Also, you can set it for a current file only in View -> Active Editor -> Show WhiteSpaces.
Edit:
Had some free time since it looks like a popular issue, I had written a plugin to inspect the code for such abnormalities. It is called Zero Width Characters locator and you're welcome to give it a try.
How to mention C:\Program Files in batchfile
use this as somethink
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Nox/bin/nox_adb" install -r app.apk
where
"path_to_executable" commands_argument