I'm loading my files (pdf, doc, flv, etc) into a buffer and serving them to my users with a script. I need my script to be able to access the file but not allow direct access to it. Whats the best way to achieve this? Should I be doing something with my permissions or locking out the directory with .htaccess?
This question is related to
php
apache
permissions
To prevent .ini files from web access put the following into apache2.conf
<Files ~ "\.ini$">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
in httpd.conf to block browser & wget access to include files especially say db.inc or config.inc . Note you cannot chain file types in the directive instead create multiple file directives.
<Files ~ "\.inc$">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
to test your config before restarting apache
service httpd configtest
then (graceful restart)
service httpd graceful
Are the files on the same server as the PHP script? If so, just keep the files out of the web root and make sure your PHP script has read permissions for wherever they're stored.
If you have access to you httpd.conf file (in ubuntu it is in the /etc/apache2 directory), you should add the same lines that you would to the .htaccess
file in the specific directory. That is (for example):
ServerName YOURSERVERNAMEHERE
<Directory /var/www/>
AllowOverride None
order deny,allow
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
Do this for every directory that you want to control the information, and you will have one file in one spot to manage all access. It the example above, I did it for the root directory, /var/www.
This option may not be available with outsourced hosting, especially shared hosting. But it is a better option than adding many .htaccess
files.
That is how I prevented direct access from URL to my ini files. Paste the following code in .htaccess
file on root. (no need to create extra folder)
<Files ~ "\.ini$">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
my settings.ini
file is on the root, and without this code is accessible www.mydomain.com/settings.ini
How about custom module based .htaccess script (like its used in CodeIgniter)? I tried and it worked good in CodeIgniter apps. Any ideas to use it on other apps?
<IfModule authz_core_module>
Require all denied
</IfModule>
<IfModule !authz_core_module>
Deny from all
</IfModule>
Source: Stackoverflow.com