I made a Medium article for this.

MVVM

1. View ? ViewModel ? Model

   • The view has a reference to the ViewModel but not vice versa.
   • The ViewModel has a reference to the Model but not vice versa.
   • The View has no reference to the Model and vice versa.

2. If you are using a controller, it can have a reference to Views and ViewModels, though a Controller is not always necessary as demonstrated in SwiftUI.

3. Data Binding: we create listeners for ViewModel Properties.

class CustomView: UIView {
  var viewModel = MyViewModel {
    didSet {
      self.color = viewModel.color
    }
  }

  convenience init(viewModel: MyViewModel) {
    self.viewModel = viewModel
  }
}


struct MyViewModel {
   var viewColor: UIColor {
      didSet {
         colorChanged?() // This is where the binding magic happens.
      }
   }

   var colorChanged: ((UIColor) -> Void)?
}


class MyViewController: UIViewController {

   let myViewModel = MyViewModel(viewColor: .green)
   let customView: CustomView!

   override func viewDidLoad() {
      super.viewDidLoad()

      // This is where the binder is assigned.
      myViewModel.colorChanged = { [weak self] color in 
        print("wow the color changed")
      }
      customView = CustomView(viewModel: myViewModel)
      self.view = customView
   }
}

differences in setup

1. Business logic is held in the controller for MVC and the ViewModels for MVVM.
2. Events are passed directly from the View to the controller in MVC while events are passed from the View to the ViewModel to the Controller (if there is one) for MVVM.

Common features

1. Both MVVM and MVC do not allow the View to send messages directly to the Model/s.
2. Both have models.
3. Both have views.

Advantages of MVVM

1. Because the ViewModels hold business logic, they are smaller concrete objects making them easy to unit tests. On the other hand, in MVC, the business logic is in the ViewController. How can you trust that a unit test of a view controller is comprehensively safe without testing all the methods and listeners simultaneously? You can't wholly trust the unit test results.
2. In MVVM, because business logic is siphoned out of the Controller into atomic ViewModel units, the size of the ViewController shrinks and this makes the ViewController code more legible.

Advantages of MVC

1. Providing business logic within the controller reduces the need for branching and therefore statements are more likely to run on the cache which is more performant over encapsulating business logic into ViewModels.
2. Providing business logic in one place can accelerate the development process for simple applications, where tests are not required. I don't know when tests are not required.
3. Providing business logic in the ViewController is easier to think about for new developers.

You can actually handle all of this with just a simple template tag. See http://jsfiddle.net/m4ve9/ for an example. Note that I actually didn't need a compile or link property on the super-directive definition.

During the compilation process, Angular pulls in the template values before compiling, so you can attach any further directives there and Angular will take care of it for you.

If this is a super directive that needs to preserve the original internal content, you can use transclude : true and replace the inside with <ng-transclude></ng-transclude>

Hope that helps, let me know if anything is unclear

Alex

ASP.NET Web API is a framework that makes it easy to build HTTP services that reach a broad range of clients, including browsers and mobile devices. ASP.NET Web API is an ideal platform for building RESTful applications on the .NET Framework.

REST

RESTs sweet spot is when you are exposing a public API over the internet to handle CRUD operations on data. REST is focused on accessing named resources through a single consistent interface.

SOAP

SOAP brings it’s own protocol and focuses on exposing pieces of application logic (not data) as services. SOAP exposes operations. SOAP is focused on accessing named operations, each implement some business logic through different interfaces.

Though SOAP is commonly referred to as “web services” this is a misnomer. SOAP has very little if anything to do with the Web. REST provides true “Web services” based on URIs and HTTP.

Reference: http://spf13.com/post/soap-vs-rest

And finally: What they could be referring to is REST vs. RPC See this: http://encosia.com/rest-vs-rpc-in-asp-net-web-api-who-cares-it-does-both/

Q1:

Business logics can be considered in two categories:

1. Domain logics like controls on an email address (uniqueness, constraints, etc.), obtaining the price of a product for invoice, or, calculating the shoppingCart's total price based of its product objects.

2. More broad and complicated workflows which are called business processes, like controlling the registration process for the student (which usually includes several steps and needs different checks and has more complicated constraints).

The first category goes into model and the second one belongs to controller. This is because the cases in the second category are broad application logics and putting them in the model may mix the model's abstraction (for example, it is not clear if we need to put those decisions in one model class or another, since they are related to both!).

See this answer for a specific distinction between model and controller, this link for very exact definitions and also this link for a nice Android example.

The point is that the notes mentioned by "Mud" and "Frank" above both can be true as well as "Pete"'s (business logic can be put in model, or controller, according to the type of business logic).

Finally, note that MVC differs from context to context. For example, in Android applications, some alternative definitions are suggested that differs from web-based ones (see this post for example).

Q2:

Business logic is more general and (as "decyclone" mentioned above) we have the following relation between them:

business rules ? business logics

Well, we have a few ways we can work with the delegates system or using storyboardSegue:

1. As working with setter and getter methods, like in viewController.h

    @property (retain, nonatomic) NSString *str;
   

   Now, in viewController.m

   @synthesize str;
   

   Here I have a PDF URL and a segue to another viewController like this and pdfObject is my pdfModel. It is basically an NSOBJECT class.

    str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", pdfObject.objPath];
    NSLog(@"pdfUrl :***: %@ :***:", pdfUrl);
   
    [self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"programPDFViewController_segue" sender:self];
   
    #pragma mark - Navigation
   
    // In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
   
    - (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
   
         if ([[segue identifier] isEqualToString:@"programPDFViewController_segue"]) {
             programPDFViewController *pdfVC = [segue destinationViewController];
             [pdfVC setRecievedPdfUrl:str];
         }
    }
   

   Now successfully I received my PDF URL string and other ViewController and use that string in webview...

2. As working with delegates like this I have one NSObject class of utilities containing my methods of dateFormatter, sharedInstance, EscapeWhiteSpaceCharacters, convertImageToGrayScale and more method I worked with throughout the application so now in file utilities.h.

   In this, you don’t need to create variables every time parsing data from one to another view controller. One time, you create a string variable in file utilities.h.

   Just make it nil and use it again.

    @interface Utilities : NSObject
   

   File Utilities.h:

    +(Utilities*)sharedInstance;
   
    @property(nonatomic, retain)NSString* strUrl;
   

   Now in file utilities.m:

    @implementation utilities
   
    +(utilities*)sharedInstance
    {
        static utilities* sharedObj = nil;
        if (sharedObj == nil) {
            sharedObj = [[utilities alloc] init];
        }
        return sharedObj;
    }
   

   Now it's done, come to your file firstViewController.m and call the delegate

   NSString*str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", pdfObject.objPath];

   [Connection sharedInstance].strUrl = nil; [Connection sharedInstance].strUrl = str;

   Now go to you file secondViewController.m directly, and use it without creating a variable

   In viewwillapear what I did:

    -(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
        [super viewWillAppear:YES];
   
        [self webViewMethod:[Connection sharedInstance].strUrl];
    }
   
   
    -(void)WebViewMethod:(NSString)Url {
   
        // Working with webview. Enjoy coding :D
    }
   

This delegate work is reliable with memory management.

Try passing the Model object in your index method and it will work-

@RequestMapping("/")

public String index(org.springframework.ui.Model model) {

 return "index";

    }

Actually the spring container looks for a Model object in the mapping method. If it finds the same it will pass the returning String as view to the View resolver.

Hope this helps.

Please follow below step to do some processing after Application Context get loaded i.e application is ready to serve.

1. Create below annotation i.e

   @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(value= {ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE}) public @interface AfterApplicationReady {}

2.Create Below Class which is a listener which get call on application ready state.

    @Component
    public class PostApplicationReadyListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationReadyEvent> {

    public static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PostApplicationReadyListener.class);
    public static final String MODULE = PostApplicationReadyListener.class.getSimpleName();

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationReadyEvent event) {
        try {
            ApplicationContext context = event.getApplicationContext();
            String[] beans = context.getBeanNamesForAnnotation(AfterAppStarted.class);

            LOGGER.info("bean found with AfterAppStarted annotation are : {}", Arrays.toString(beans));

            for (String beanName : beans) {
                Object bean = context.getBean(beanName);
                Class<?> targetClass = AopUtils.getTargetClass(bean);
                Method[] methods = targetClass.getMethods();
                for (Method method : methods) {
                    if (method.isAnnotationPresent(AfterAppStartedComplete.class)) {

                        LOGGER.info("Method:[{} of Bean:{}] found with AfterAppStartedComplete Annotation.", method.getName(), beanName);

                        Method currentMethod = bean.getClass().getMethod(method.getName(), method.getParameterTypes());

                        LOGGER.info("Going to invoke method:{} of bean:{}", method.getName(), beanName);

                        currentMethod.invoke(bean);

                        LOGGER.info("Invocation compeleted method:{} of bean:{}", method.getName(), beanName);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.warn("Exception occured : ", e);
        }
    }
}

Finally when you start your Spring application just before log stating application started your listener will be called.

If you want to use all stylesheet in your app just adds this line in application.html.erb. Insert it inside <head> tag

  <%= stylesheet_link_tag  controller.controller_name , media: 'all', 'data-turbolinks-track': 'reload' %>

Also, to specify the same class CSS on a different controller
Add this line in the body of application.html.erb

  <body class="<%= controller.controller_name %>-<%= controller.action_name %>">

So, now for example I would like to change the p tag in 'home' controller and 'index' action. Inside index.scss file adds.

.nameOfController-nameOfAction <tag> { }

 .home-index p {
        color:red !important;
      }

You cant combine this to attributes.

But you can put both on one action method but you can encapsulate your logic into a other method and call this method from both actions.

The ActionName Attribute allows to have 2 ActionMethods with the same name.

[HttpGet]
public ActionResult MyMethod()
{
    return MyMethodHandler();
}

[HttpPost]
[ActionName("MyMethod")]
public ActionResult MyMethodPost()
{
    return MyMethodHandler();
}

private ActionResult MyMethodHandler()
{
    // handle the get or post request
    return View("MyMethod");
}

It seems that now you can just mark the method parameter with @RequestParam and it will do the job for you.

@PostMapping( "some/request/path" )
public void someControllerMethod( @RequestParam Map<String, String> body ) {
  //work with Map
}

If I understand correct you will have something like this:

<input value="default" id="sth" name="sth" type="hidden">

And to get it you have to write:

@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.sth, new { Value = "default" })

for Strongly-typed view.

In my case, spring threw this because i forgot to make an inner class static.

When you found that it doesnt help even adding a no-arg constructor, please check your modifier.

I got a silly error it took me an embarrassingly long to solve.... Check out my pom.xml ...

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.outbottle</groupId>
<artifactId>PersonalDetailsMVC</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>

<name>PersonalDetailsMVC</name>

<properties>
    <endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <spring.version>4.0.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <javax.servlet.version>3.0.1</javax.servlet.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
        <version>7.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>${javax.servlet.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                <compilerArguments>
                    <endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
                </compilerArguments>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
            <configuration>
                <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>validate</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
                        <silent>true</silent>
                        <artifactItems>
                            <artifactItem>
                                <groupId>javax</groupId>
                                <artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
                                <version>7.0</version>
                                <type>jar</type>
                            </artifactItem>
                        </artifactItems>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Problem was my package name. It MUST be "com.outbottle" (then config/controllers/model/etc) for it to work. As you can see above, I used Maven (for the first time), Spring, 1.8 JDK and nearly had a stroke debugging this issue. All running on Glassfish (Tomcat is ok too for the above pom config). That said, I'm all happy with myself now and know Maven and Spring much better for the next step of my Spring learning curve. Hoping this helps you also!

Abstract your initialization into a method, and call the method from mounted and wherever else you want.

new Vue({
  methods:{
    init(){
      //call API
      //Setup game
    }
  },
  mounted(){
    this.init()
  }
})

Then possibly have a button in your template to start over.

<button v-if="playerWon" @click="init">Play Again</button>

In this button, playerWon represents a boolean value in your data that you would set when the player wins the game so the button appears. You would set it back to false in init.

If you only need your CSS to be applied to one specific view, I'm using this handy snippet inside my controller:

$("body").addClass("mystate");

$scope.$on("$destroy", function() {
  $("body").removeClass("mystate"); 
});

This will add a class to my body tag when the state loads, and remove it when the state is destroyed (i.e. someone changes pages). This solves my related problem of only needing CSS to be applied to one state in my application.

It seems like you are asking about the difference between the data model and the domain model – the latter is where you can find the business logic and entities as perceived by your end user, the former is where you actually store your data.

Furthermore, I've interpreted the 3rd part of your question as: how to notice failure to keep these models separate.

These are two very different concepts and it's always hard to keep them separate. However, there are some common patterns and tools that can be used for this purpose.

About the Domain Model

The first thing you need to recognize is that your domain model is not really about data; it is about actions and questions such as "activate this user", "deactivate this user", "which users are currently activated?", and "what is this user's name?". In classical terms: it's about queries and commands.

Thinking in Commands

Let's start by looking at the commands in your example: "activate this user" and "deactivate this user". The nice thing about commands is that they can easily be expressed by small given-when-then scenario's:

given an inactive user
when the admin activates this user
then the user becomes active
and a confirmation e-mail is sent to the user
and an entry is added to the system log
(etc. etc.)

Such scenario's are useful to see how different parts of your infrastructure can be affected by a single command – in this case your database (some kind of 'active' flag), your mail server, your system log, etc.

Such scenario's also really help you in setting up a Test Driven Development environment.

And finally, thinking in commands really helps you create a task-oriented application. Your users will appreciate this :-)

Expressing Commands

Django provides two easy ways of expressing commands; they are both valid options and it is not unusual to mix the two approaches.

The service layer

The service module has already been described by @Hedde. Here you define a separate module and each command is represented as a function.

services.py

def activate_user(user_id):
    user = User.objects.get(pk=user_id)

    # set active flag
    user.active = True
    user.save()

    # mail user
    send_mail(...)

    # etc etc

Using forms

The other way is to use a Django Form for each command. I prefer this approach, because it combines multiple closely related aspects:

• execution of the command (what does it do?)
• validation of the command parameters (can it do this?)
• presentation of the command (how can I do this?)

forms.py

class ActivateUserForm(forms.Form):

    user_id = IntegerField(widget = UsernameSelectWidget, verbose_name="Select a user to activate")
    # the username select widget is not a standard Django widget, I just made it up

    def clean_user_id(self):
        user_id = self.cleaned_data['user_id']
        if User.objects.get(pk=user_id).active:
            raise ValidationError("This user cannot be activated")
        # you can also check authorizations etc. 
        return user_id

    def execute(self):
        """
        This is not a standard method in the forms API; it is intended to replace the 
        'extract-data-from-form-in-view-and-do-stuff' pattern by a more testable pattern. 
        """
        user_id = self.cleaned_data['user_id']

        user = User.objects.get(pk=user_id)

        # set active flag
        user.active = True
        user.save()

        # mail user
        send_mail(...)

        # etc etc

Thinking in Queries

You example did not contain any queries, so I took the liberty of making up a few useful queries. I prefer to use the term "question", but queries is the classical terminology. Interesting queries are: "What is the name of this user?", "Can this user log in?", "Show me a list of deactivated users", and "What is the geographical distribution of deactivated users?"

Before embarking on answering these queries, you should always ask yourself this question, is this:

• a presentational query just for my templates, and/or
• a business logic query tied to executing my commands, and/or
• a reporting query.

Presentational queries are merely made to improve the user interface. The answers to business logic queries directly affect the execution of your commands. Reporting queries are merely for analytical purposes and have looser time constraints. These categories are not mutually exclusive.

The other question is: "do I have complete control over the answers?" For example, when querying the user's name (in this context) we do not have any control over the outcome, because we rely on an external API.

Making Queries

The most basic query in Django is the use of the Manager object:

User.objects.filter(active=True)

Of course, this only works if the data is actually represented in your data model. This is not always the case. In those cases, you can consider the options below.

Custom tags and filters

The first alternative is useful for queries that are merely presentational: custom tags and template filters.

template.html

<h1>Welcome, {{ user|friendly_name }}</h1>

template_tags.py

@register.filter
def friendly_name(user):
    return remote_api.get_cached_name(user.id)

Query methods

If your query is not merely presentational, you could add queries to your services.py (if you are using that), or introduce a queries.py module:

queries.py

def inactive_users():
    return User.objects.filter(active=False)


def users_called_publysher():
    for user in User.objects.all():
        if remote_api.get_cached_name(user.id) == "publysher":
            yield user 

Proxy models

Proxy models are very useful in the context of business logic and reporting. You basically define an enhanced subset of your model. You can override a Manager’s base QuerySet by overriding the Manager.get_queryset() method.

models.py

class InactiveUserManager(models.Manager):
    def get_queryset(self):
        query_set = super(InactiveUserManager, self).get_queryset()
        return query_set.filter(active=False)

class InactiveUser(User):
    """
    >>> for user in InactiveUser.objects.all():
    …        assert user.active is False 
    """

    objects = InactiveUserManager()
    class Meta:
        proxy = True

Query models

For queries that are inherently complex, but are executed quite often, there is the possibility of query models. A query model is a form of denormalization where relevant data for a single query is stored in a separate model. The trick of course is to keep the denormalized model in sync with the primary model. Query models can only be used if changes are entirely under your control.

models.py

class InactiveUserDistribution(models.Model):
    country = CharField(max_length=200)
    inactive_user_count = IntegerField(default=0)

The first option is to update these models in your commands. This is very useful if these models are only changed by one or two commands.

forms.py

class ActivateUserForm(forms.Form):
    # see above
   
    def execute(self):
        # see above
        query_model = InactiveUserDistribution.objects.get_or_create(country=user.country)
        query_model.inactive_user_count -= 1
        query_model.save()

A better option would be to use custom signals. These signals are of course emitted by your commands. Signals have the advantage that you can keep multiple query models in sync with your original model. Furthermore, signal processing can be offloaded to background tasks, using Celery or similar frameworks.

signals.py

user_activated = Signal(providing_args = ['user'])
user_deactivated = Signal(providing_args = ['user'])

forms.py

class ActivateUserForm(forms.Form):
    # see above
   
    def execute(self):
        # see above
        user_activated.send_robust(sender=self, user=user)

models.py

class InactiveUserDistribution(models.Model):
    # see above

@receiver(user_activated)
def on_user_activated(sender, **kwargs):
        user = kwargs['user']
        query_model = InactiveUserDistribution.objects.get_or_create(country=user.country)
        query_model.inactive_user_count -= 1
        query_model.save()
    

Keeping it clean

When using this approach, it becomes ridiculously easy to determine if your code stays clean. Just follow these guidelines:

• Does my model contain methods that do more than managing database state? You should extract a command.
• Does my model contain properties that do not map to database fields? You should extract a query.
• Does my model reference infrastructure that is not my database (such as mail)? You should extract a command.

The same goes for views (because views often suffer from the same problem).

• Does my view actively manage database models? You should extract a command.

Some References

Django documentation: proxy models

Django documentation: signals

Architecture: Domain Driven Design

This works better in my case if you have object or multi-dimensional array. It will shows only first items, other will be just ignored in loop.

.filter('limitItems', function () {
  return function (items) {
    var result = {}, i = 1;
    angular.forEach(items, function(value, key) {
      if (i < 5) {
        result[key] = value;
      }
      i = i + 1;
    });
    return result;
  };
});

Change 5 on what you want.

It separates Model and View controlled by a Controller, As far as Model is concerned, Your Models has to follow OO architecture, future enhancements and other maintenance of the code base should be very easy and the code base should be reusable.

Same model can have any no.of views e.g) same info can be shown in as different graphical views. Same view can have different no.of models e.g) different detailed can be shown as a single graph say as a bar graph. This is what is re-usability of both View and Model.

Enhancements in views and other support of new technologies for building the view can be implemented easily.

Guy who is working on view dose not need to know about the underlying Model code base and its architecture, vise versa for the model.

Happened the same to me. It turns out that

var data = $("#myObject").data();

gives you a non-writable object. I solved it using:

var data = $.extend({}, $("#myObject").data());

And from then on, data was a standard, writable JS object.

Use this overload (RenderPartialExtensions.RenderPartial on MSDN):

public static void RenderPartial(
    this HtmlHelper htmlHelper,
    string partialViewName,
    Object model
)

so:

@{Html.RenderPartial(
    "FullName",
    new { firstName = model.FirstName, lastName = model.LastName});
}

In your view, you have to cast it back to the original type. Without the cast, it's just an object.

<td>@((ViewBag.data as ICollection<Person>).First().FirstName)</td>

ViewBag is a C# 4 dynamic type. Entities returned from it are also dynamic unless cast. However, extension methods like .First() and all the other Linq ones do not work with dynamics.

Edit - to address the comment:

If you want to display the whole list, it's as simple as this:

<ul>
    @foreach (var person in ViewBag.data)
    {
        <li>@person.FirstName</li>
    }
</ul>

Extension methods like .First() won't work, but this will.

Angular-ui comes with dialog directive.Use it and set templateurl to whatever page you want to include.That is the most elegant way and i have used it in my project as well. You can pass several other parameters for dialog as per need.

The image below is from the article written by Erwin van der Valk:

The article explains the differences and gives some code examples in C#

The actions, views and activities on Android are the baked-in way of working with the Android UI and are an implementation of the model–view–viewmodel (MVVM) pattern, which is structurally similar (in the same family as) model–view–controller.

To the best of my knowledge, there is no way to break out of this model. It can probably be done, but you would likely lose all the benefit that the existing model has and have to rewrite your own UI layer to make it work.

A move from WebForms to MVC requires a complete sea-change in logic and brain processes. You're no longer interacting with the 'form' both server-side and client-side (and in fact even with WebForms you weren't interacting client-side). You've probably just mixed up a bit of thinking there, in that with WebForms and RUNAT="SERVER" you were merely interacting with the building of the Web page.

MVC is somewhat similar in that you have server-side code in constructing the model (the data you need to build what your user will see), but once you have built the HTML you need to appreciate that the link between the server and the user no longer exists. They have a page of HTML, that's it.

So the HTML you are building is read-only. You pass the model through to the Razor page, which will build HTML appropriate to that model.

If you want to have a hidden element which sets true or false depending on whether this is the first view or not you need a bool in your model, and set it to True in the Action if it's in response to a follow up. This could be done by having different actions depending on whether the request is [HttpGet] or [HttpPost] (if that's appropriate for how you set up your form: a GET request for the first visit and a POST request if submitting a form).

Alternatively the model could be set to True when it's created (which will be the first time you visit the page), but after you check the value as being True or False (since a bool defaults to False when it's instantiated). Then using:

@Html.HiddenFor(x => x.HiddenPostBack)

in your form, which will put a hidden True. When the form is posted back to your server the model will now have that value set to True.

It's hard to give much more advice than that as your question isn't specific as to why you want to do this. It's perhaps vital that you read a good book on moving to MVC from WebForms, such as Steve Sanderson's Pro ASP.NET MVC.

@PathVariable is used to tell Spring that part of the URI path is a value you want passed to your method. Is this what you want, or are the variables supposed to be form data posted to the URI?

If you want form data, use @RequestParam instead of @PathVariable.

If you want @PathVariable, you need to specify placeholders in the @RequestMapping entry to tell Spring where the path variables fit in the URI. For example, if you want to extract a path variable called contentId, you would use:

@RequestMapping(value = "/whatever/{contentId}", method = RequestMethod.POST)

Edit: Additionally, if your path variable could contain a '.' and you want that part of the data, then you will need to tell Spring to grab everything, not just the stuff before the '.':

@RequestMapping(value = "/whatever/{contentId:.*}", method = RequestMethod.POST)

This is because the default behaviour of Spring is to treat that part of the URL as if it is a file extension, and excludes it from variable extraction.

A DTO is a dumb object - it just holds properties and has getters and setters, but no other logic of any significance (other than maybe a compare() or equals() implementation).

Typically model classes in MVC (assuming .net MVC here) are DTOs, or collections/aggregates of DTOs

$('#btnSaveComments').click(function () {
    var comments = $('#txtComments').val();
    var selectedId = $('#hdnSelectedId').val();

    $.ajax({
        url: '<%: Url.Action("SaveComments")%>',
        data: { 'id' : selectedId, 'comments' : comments },
        type: "post",
        cache: false,
        success: function (savingStatu`enter code here`s) {
            $("#hdnOrigComments").val($('#txtComments').val());
            $('#lblCommentsNotification').text(savingStatus);
        },
        error: function (xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) {
            $('#lblCommentsNotification').text("Error encountered while saving the comments.");
        }
    });
});

_{Disclaimer: the following is a description of how I understand MVC-like patterns in the context of PHP-based web applications. All the external links that are used in the content are there to explain terms and concepts, and not to imply my own credibility on the subject.}

The first thing that I must clear up is: the model is a layer.

Second: there is a difference between classical MVC and what we use in web development. Here's a bit of an older answer I wrote, which briefly describes how they are different.

What a model is NOT:

The model is not a class or any single object. It is a very common mistake to make (I did too, though the original answer was written when I began to learn otherwise), because most frameworks perpetuate this misconception.

Neither is it an Object-Relational Mapping technique (ORM) nor an abstraction of database tables. Anyone who tells you otherwise is most likely trying to 'sell' another brand-new ORM or a whole framework.

What a model is:

In proper MVC adaptation, the M contains all the domain business logic and the Model Layer is mostly made from three types of structures:

• Domain Objects

  A domain object is a logical container of purely domain information; it usually represents a logical entity in the problem domain space. Commonly referred to as business logic.

  This would be where you define how to validate data before sending an invoice, or to compute the total cost of an order. At the same time, Domain Objects are completely unaware of storage - neither from where (SQL database, REST API, text file, etc.) nor even if they get saved or retrieved.

• Data Mappers

  These objects are only responsible for the storage. If you store information in a database, this would be where the SQL lives. Or maybe you use an XML file to store data, and your Data Mappers are parsing from and to XML files.

• Services

  You can think of them as "higher level Domain Objects", but instead of business logic, Services are responsible for interaction between Domain Objects and Mappers. These structures end up creating a "public" interface for interacting with the domain business logic. You can avoid them, but at the penalty of leaking some domain logic into Controllers.

  There is a related answer to this subject in the ACL implementation question - it might be useful.

The communication between the model layer and other parts of the MVC triad should happen only through Services. The clear separation has a few additional benefits:

• it helps to enforce the single responsibility principle (SRP)
• provides additional 'wiggle room' in case the logic changes
• keeps the controller as simple as possible
• gives a clear blueprint, if you ever need an external API

How to interact with a model?

_{Prerequisites: watch lectures "Global State and Singletons" and "Don't Look For Things!" from the Clean Code Talks.}

Gaining access to service instances

For both the View and Controller instances (what you could call: "UI layer") to have access these services, there are two general approaches:

1. You can inject the required services in the constructors of your views and controllers directly, preferably using a DI container.
2. Using a factory for services as a mandatory dependency for all of your views and controllers.

As you might suspect, the DI container is a lot more elegant solution (while not being the easiest for a beginner). The two libraries, that I recommend considering for this functionality would be Syfmony's standalone DependencyInjection component or Auryn.

Both the solutions using a factory and a DI container would let you also share the instances of various servers to be shared between the selected controller and view for a given request-response cycle.

Alteration of model's state

Now that you can access to the model layer in the controllers, you need to start actually using them:

public function postLogin(Request $request)
{
    $email = $request->get('email');
    $identity = $this->identification->findIdentityByEmailAddress($email);
    $this->identification->loginWithPassword(
        $identity,
        $request->get('password')
    );
}

Your controllers have a very clear task: take the user input and, based on this input, change the current state of business logic. In this example the states that are changed between are "anonymous user" and "logged in user".

Controller is not responsible for validating user's input, because that is part of business rules and controller is definitely not calling SQL queries, like what you would see here or here (please don't hate on them, they are misguided, not evil).

Showing user the state-change.

Ok, user has logged in (or failed). Now what? Said user is still unaware of it. So you need to actually produce a response and that is the responsibility of a view.

public function postLogin()
{
    $path = '/login';
    if ($this->identification->isUserLoggedIn()) {
        $path = '/dashboard';
    }
    return new RedirectResponse($path); 
}

In this case, the view produced one of two possible responses, based on the current state of model layer. For a different use-case you would have the view picking different templates to render, based on something like "current selected of article" .

The presentation layer can actually get quite elaborate, as described here: Understanding MVC Views in PHP.

But I am just making a REST API!

Of course, there are situations, when this is a overkill.

MVC is just a concrete solution for Separation of Concerns principle. MVC separates user interface from the business logic, and it in the UI it separated handling of user input and the presentation. This is crucial. While often people describe it as a "triad", it's not actually made up from three independent parts. The structure is more like this:

It means, that, when your presentation layer's logic is close to none-existent, the pragmatic approach is to keep them as single layer. It also can substantially simplify some aspects of model layer.

Using this approach the login example (for an API) can be written as:

public function postLogin(Request $request)
{
    $email = $request->get('email');
    $data = [
        'status' => 'ok',
    ];
    try {
        $identity = $this->identification->findIdentityByEmailAddress($email);
        $token = $this->identification->loginWithPassword(
            $identity,
            $request->get('password')
        );
    } catch (FailedIdentification $exception) {
        $data = [
            'status' => 'error',
            'message' => 'Login failed!',
        ]
    }

    return new JsonResponse($data);
}

While this is not sustainable, when you have complicate logic for rendering a response body, this simplification is very useful for more trivial scenarios. But be warned, this approach will become a nightmare, when attempting to use in large codebases with complex presentation logic.

How to build the model?

Since there is not a single "Model" class (as explained above), you really do not "build the model". Instead you start from making Services, which are able to perform certain methods. And then implement Domain Objects and Mappers.

An example of a service method:

In the both approaches above there was this login method for the identification service. What would it actually look like. I am using a slightly modified version of the same functionality from a library, that I wrote .. because I am lazy:

public function loginWithPassword(Identity $identity, string $password): string
{
    if ($identity->matchPassword($password) === false) {
        $this->logWrongPasswordNotice($identity, [
            'email' => $identity->getEmailAddress(),
            'key' => $password, // this is the wrong password
        ]);

        throw new PasswordMismatch;
    }

    $identity->setPassword($password);
    $this->updateIdentityOnUse($identity);
    $cookie = $this->createCookieIdentity($identity);

    $this->logger->info('login successful', [
        'input' => [
            'email' => $identity->getEmailAddress(),
        ],
        'user' => [
            'account' => $identity->getAccountId(),
            'identity' => $identity->getId(),
        ],
    ]);

    return $cookie->getToken();
}

As you can see, at this level of abstraction, there is no indication of where the data was fetched from. It might be a database, but it also might be just a mock object for testing purposes. Even the data mappers, that are actually used for it, are hidden away in the private methods of this service.

private function changeIdentityStatus(Entity\Identity $identity, int $status)
{
    $identity->setStatus($status);
    $identity->setLastUsed(time());
    $mapper = $this->mapperFactory->create(Mapper\Identity::class);
    $mapper->store($identity);
}

Ways of creating mappers

To implement an abstraction of persistence, on the most flexible approaches is to create custom data mappers.

_{From: PoEAA book}

In practice they are implemented for interaction with specific classes or superclasses. Lets say you have Customer and Admin in your code (both inheriting from a User superclass). Both would probably end up having a separate matching mapper, since they contain different fields. But you will also end up with shared and commonly used operations. For example: updating the "last seen online" time. And instead of making the existing mappers more convoluted, the more pragmatic approach is to have a general "User Mapper", which only update that timestamp.

Some additional comments:

1. Database tables and model

   While sometimes there is a direct 1:1:1 relationship between a database table, Domain Object, and Mapper, in larger projects it might be less common than you expect:

   • Information used by a single Domain Object might be mapped from different tables, while the object itself has no persistence in the database.

     Example: if you are generating a monthly report. This would collect information from different of tables, but there is no magical MonthlyReport table in the database.

   • A single Mapper can affect multiple tables.

     Example: when you are storing data from the User object, this Domain Object could contain collection of other domain objects - Group instances. If you alter them and store the User, the Data Mapper will have to update and/or insert entries in multiple tables.

   • Data from a single Domain Object is stored in more than one table.

     Example: in large systems (think: a medium-sized social network), it might be pragmatic to store user authentication data and often-accessed data separately from larger chunks of content, which is rarely required. In that case you might still have a single User class, but the information it contains would depend of whether full details were fetched.

   • For every Domain Object there can be more than one mapper

     Example: you have a news site with a shared codebased for both public-facing and the management software. But, while both interfaces use the same Article class, the management needs a lot more info populated in it. In this case you would have two separate mappers: "internal" and "external". Each performing different queries, or even use different databases (as in master or slave).

2. A view is not a template

   View instances in MVC (if you are not using the MVP variation of the pattern) are responsible for the presentational logic. This means that each View will usually juggle at least a few templates. It acquires data from the Model Layer and then, based on the received information, chooses a template and sets values.

   One of the benefits you gain from this is re-usability. If you create a ListView class, then, with well-written code, you can have the same class handing the presentation of user-list and comments below an article. Because they both have the same presentation logic. You just switch templates.

   You can use either native PHP templates or use some third-party templating engine. There also might be some third-party libraries, which are able to fully replace View instances.

3. What about the old version of the answer?

   The only major change is that, what is called Model in the old version, is actually a Service. The rest of the "library analogy" keeps up pretty well.

   The only flaw that I see is that this would be a really strange library, because it would return you information from the book, but not let you touch the book itself, because otherwise the abstraction would start to "leak". I might have to think of a more fitting analogy.

4. What is the relationship between View and Controller instances?

   The MVC structure is composed of two layers: ui and model. The main structures in the UI layer are views and controller.

   When you are dealing with websites that use MVC design pattern, the best way is to have 1:1 relation between views and controllers. Each view represents a whole page in your website and it has a dedicated controller to handle all the incoming requests for that particular view.

   For example, to represent an opened article, you would have \Application\Controller\Document and \Application\View\Document. This would contain all the main functionality for UI layer, when it comes to dealing with articles (of course you might have some XHR components that are not directly related to articles).

There is simple answer in the official guide:

What does it not do?

It does not cause a full page reload when the browser URL is changed. To reload the page after changing the URL, use the lower-level API, $window.location.href.

Source: https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/$location

The code for the confirmation dialogue can be written shorter this way:

$scope.$on('$locationChangeStart', function( event ) {
    var answer = confirm("Are you sure you want to leave this page?")
    if (!answer) {
        event.preventDefault();
    }
});

Pretty Late answer though. But This has worked for me , and could be useful.

While Using Spring Security ans mockMvc, all you need to is use @WithMockUser annotation like others are mentioned.

Spring security also provides another annotation called @WithAnonymousUser for testing unauthenticated requests. However you should be careful here. You would be expecting 401, but I got 403 Forbidden Error by default. In actual scenarios, when you are running actual service, It is redirected and you end up getting the correct 401 response code.Use this annotation for anonymous requests.

You may also think of ommitting the annotaions and simply keep it unauthorized. But this usually raises the correct exceptions(like AuthenticationException), but you will get correct status code if it is handled correctly(If you are using custom handler). I used to get 500 for this. So look for the exceptions raised in the debugger, and check if it is handled rightly and returns the correct status code.

DTO is an abbreviation for Data Transfer Object, so it is used to transfer the data between classes and modules of your application.

• DTO should only contain private fields for your data, getters, setters, and constructors.
• DTO is not recommended to add business logic methods to such classes, but it is OK to add some util methods.

DAO is an abbreviation for Data Access Object, so it should encapsulate the logic for retrieving, saving and updating data in your data storage (a database, a file-system, whatever).

Here is an example of how the DAO and DTO interfaces would look like:

interface PersonDTO {
    String getName();
    void setName(String name);
    //.....
}

interface PersonDAO {
    PersonDTO findById(long id);
    void save(PersonDTO person);
    //.....
}

The MVC is a wider pattern. The DTO/DAO would be your model in the MVC pattern.
It tells you how to organize the whole application, not just the part responsible for data retrieval.

As for the second question, if you have a small application it is completely OK, however, if you want to follow the MVC pattern it would be better to have a separate controller, which would contain the business logic for your frame in a separate class and dispatch messages to this controller from the event handlers.
This would separate your business logic from the view.

Here are illustrations which represent communication flow

Your action method considers model type asList<string>. But, in your view you are waiting for IEnumerable<Standings.Models.Teams>. You can solve this problem with changing the model in your view to List<string>.

But, the best approach would be to return IEnumerable<Standings.Models.Teams> as a model from your action method. Then you haven't to change model type in your view.

But, in my opinion your models are not correctly implemented. I suggest you to change it as:

public class Team
{
    public int Position { get; set; }
    public string HomeGround {get; set;}
    public string NickName {get; set;}
    public int Founded { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

Then you must change your action method as:

public ActionResult Index()
{
    var model = new List<Team>();

    model.Add(new Team { Name = "MU"});
    model.Add(new Team { Name = "Chelsea"});
    ...

    return View(model);
}

And, your view:

@model IEnumerable<Standings.Models.Team>

@{
     ViewBag.Title = "Standings";
}

@foreach (var item in Model)
{
    <div>
        @item.Name
        <hr />
    </div>
}

Problem solved by downgrading to 2.3.5 from 2.3.8. (as well as infamous 'You are being redirected.' issue)

You're returning the address of a local variable allocated on the stack. When your function returns, the storage for all local variables (such as wc) is deallocated and is subject to being immediately overwritten by something else.

To fix this, you can pass the size of the buffer to GetWC, but then you've got pretty much the same interface as mbstowcs itself. Or, you could allocate a new buffer inside GetWC and return a pointer to that, leaving it up to the caller to deallocate the buffer.

Use the double-star (aka double-splat?) operator:

func(**{'type':'Event'})

is equivalent to

func(type='Event')

In bootstrap 4 use:

<ul class="nav navbar-nav ml-auto">

This will push the navbar to the right. Use mr-auto to push it to the left, this is the default behaviour.

In my case the error was appearing as I removed the KEY attribute of the ID field.

// [Key]
public long Id { get; set; }

So just putting the attribute back in it's place, made everything working again!

[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public long Id { get; set; }

I use Uniserver.

It has this feature built in.

http://www.uniformserver.com/

It's that simple.

The Uniform Server is a free lightweight WAMP server solution for Windows. Less than 24MB, modular design, includes the latest versions of Apache2, Perl5, PHP (switch between PHP53, PHP54, PHP55 or PHP56), MySQL5 or MariaDB5, phpMyAdmin or Adminer4. No installation required! No registry dust! Just unpack and fire up!

It even runs off a flash drive. Has cron emulation, support for perl, mariaDB, a couple versions of Mysql, filezilla server and a few other things.

For those who might have the same problem as me, I got this error when the DB I was using was actually master, and not the DB I should have been using.

Just put use [DBName] on the top of your script, or manually change the DB in use in the SQL Server Management Studio GUI.

#!/usr/bin/env sh

this is how git bash knows a file is executable. chmod a+x does nothing in gitbash. (Note: any "she-bang" will work, e.g. #!/bin/bash, etc.)

It is correct, but perhaps not useful.

As there is nothing to wait on – no calls to blocking APIs which could operate asynchronously – then you are setting up structures to track asynchronous operation (which has overhead) but then not making use of that capability.

For example, if the service layer was performing DB operations with Entity Framework which supports asynchronous calls:

public Task<BackOfficeResponse<List<Country>>> ReturnAllCountries()
{
    using (db = myDBContext.Get()) {
      var list = await db.Countries.Where(condition).ToListAsync();

       return list;
    }
}

You would allow the worker thread to do something else while the db was queried (and thus able to process another request).

Await tends to be something that needs to go all the way down: it is very hard to retro-fit into an existing system.

!!! I had a similar problem and I found that in my case the withCredentials: true in the request was activating the CORS check while issuing the same in the header would avoid the check:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS/Errors/CORSMIssingAllowCredentials

do not use withCredentials: true but set 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials':true in the headers

Bash shell supports this out-of-box, e.g.

exec {stream}<>/dev/tcp/example.com/80
printf "GET / HTTP/1.1\nHost: example.com\nConnection: close\n\n" >&${stream}
cat <&${stream}

To filter and only show some lines, run: grep Example <&${stream}.

Have a look at this archived question: TortoiseSVN for Mac? at superuser. (Original question was removed, so only archive remains.)

Have a look at this page for more likely up to date alternatives to TortoiseSVN for Mac: Alternative to: TortoiseSVN

All the answers are great for situations where you cannot use NumPy. If you can, here is another approach:

def cosine(x, y):
    dot_products = np.dot(x, y.T)
    norm_products = np.linalg.norm(x) * np.linalg.norm(y)
    return dot_products / (norm_products + EPSILON)

Also bear in mind about EPSILON = 1e-07 to secure the division.

It is worth mentioning that there is also: database scoped global temporary tables(currently supported only by Azure SQL Database).

Global temporary tables for SQL Server (initiated with ## table name) are stored in tempdb and shared among all users’ sessions across the whole SQL Server instance.

Azure SQL Database supports global temporary tables that are also stored in tempdb and scoped to the database level. This means that global temporary tables are shared for all users’ sessions within the same Azure SQL Database. User sessions from other databases cannot access global temporary tables.

-- Session A creates a global temp table ##test in Azure SQL Database testdb1
-- and adds 1 row
CREATE TABLE ##test ( a int, b int);
INSERT INTO ##test values (1,1);

-- Session B connects to Azure SQL Database testdb1 
-- and can access table ##test created by session A
SELECT * FROM ##test
---Results
1,1

-- Session C connects to another database in Azure SQL Database testdb2 
-- and wants to access ##test created in testdb1.
-- This select fails due to the database scope for the global temp tables 
SELECT * FROM ##test
---Results
Msg 208, Level 16, State 0, Line 1
Invalid object name '##test'

ALTER DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION

GLOBAL_TEMPORARY_TABLE_AUTODROP = { ON | OFF }

APPLIES TO: Azure SQL Database (feature is in public preview)

Allows setting the auto-drop functionality for global temporary tables. The default is ON, which means that the global temporary tables are automatically dropped when not in use by any session. When set to OFF, global temporary tables need to be explicitly dropped using a DROP TABLE statement or will be automatically dropped on server restart.

With Azure SQL Database single databases and elastic pools, this option can be set in the individual user databases of the SQL Database server. In SQL Server and Azure SQL Database managed instance, this option is set in TempDB and the setting of the individual user databases has no effect.

The $.getJSON() method does an HTTP GET and not POST. You need to use $.post()

$.post(url, dataToBeSent, function(data, textStatus) {
  //data contains the JSON object
  //textStatus contains the status: success, error, etc
}, "json");

In that call, dataToBeSent could be anything you want, although if are sending the contents of a an html form, you can use the serialize method to create the data for the POST from your form.

var dataToBeSent = $("form").serialize();

function unzip {
    param (
        [string]$archiveFilePath,
        [string]$destinationPath
    )

    if ($archiveFilePath -notlike '?:\*') {
        $archiveFilePath = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($PWD, $archiveFilePath)
    }

    if ($destinationPath -notlike '?:\*') {
        $destinationPath = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($PWD, $destinationPath)
    }

    Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IO.Compression
    Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IO.Compression.FileSystem

    $archiveFile = [System.IO.File]::Open($archiveFilePath, [System.IO.FileMode]::Open)
    $archive = [System.IO.Compression.ZipArchive]::new($archiveFile)

    if (Test-Path $destinationPath) {
        foreach ($item in $archive.Entries) {
            $destinationItemPath = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($destinationPath, $item.FullName)

            if ($destinationItemPath -like '*/') {
                New-Item $destinationItemPath -Force -ItemType Directory > $null
            } else {
                New-Item $destinationItemPath -Force -ItemType File > $null

                [System.IO.Compression.ZipFileExtensions]::ExtractToFile($item, $destinationItemPath, $true)
            }
        }
    } else {
        [System.IO.Compression.ZipFileExtensions]::ExtractToDirectory($archive, $destinationPath)
    }
}

Using:

unzip 'Applications\Site.zip' 'C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Site'

Basically you want to join two tables together where their QID columns are both not null, correct? However, you aren't enforcing any other conditions, such as that the two QID values (which seems strange to me, but ok). Something as simple as the following (tested in MySQL) seems to do what you want:

SELECT * FROM `Y` INNER JOIN `X` ON (`Y`.`QID` IS NOT NULL AND `X`.`QID` IS NOT NULL);

This gives you every non-null row in Y joined to every non-null row in X.

Update: Rico says he also wants the rows with NULL values, why not just:

SELECT * FROM `Y` INNER JOIN `X`;

If you are asking about actual command line makefiles then you can export a makefile, or you can call MSBuild on a solution file from the command line. What exactly do you want to do with the makefile?

You can do a search on SO for MSBuild for more details.

Using jQuery only (no UI library/plugin). Even jQuery can be easily eliminated

//Color row background in HSL space (easier to manipulate fading)
$('tr').eq(1).css('backgroundColor','hsl(0,100%,50%');

var d = 1000;
for(var i=50; i<=100; i=i+0.1){ //i represents the lightness
    d  += 10;
    (function(ii,dd){
        setTimeout(function(){
            $('tr').eq(1).css('backgroundColor','hsl(0,100%,'+ii+'%)'); 
        }, dd);    
    })(i,d);
}

Demo : http://jsfiddle.net/5NB3s/2/

• SetTimeout increases the lightness from 50% to 100%, essentially making the background white (you can choose any value depending on your color).
• SetTimeout is wrapped in an anonymous function for it to work properly in a loop ( reason )

Swift 3

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UITableViewRowAction]? {

    let editAction = UITableViewRowAction(style: .normal, title: "Edit") { (rowAction, indexPath) in
        //TODO: edit the row at indexPath here
    }
    editAction.backgroundColor = .blue

    let deleteAction = UITableViewRowAction(style: .normal, title: "Delete") { (rowAction, indexPath) in
        //TODO: Delete the row at indexPath here
    }
    deleteAction.backgroundColor = .red

    return [editAction,deleteAction]
}

Swift 2.1

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> [UITableViewRowAction]? {
    let editAction = UITableViewRowAction(style: .Normal, title: "Edit") { (rowAction:UITableViewRowAction, indexPath:NSIndexPath) -> Void in
        //TODO: edit the row at indexPath here
    }
    editAction.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()

    let deleteAction = UITableViewRowAction(style: .Normal, title: "Delete") { (rowAction:UITableViewRowAction, indexPath:NSIndexPath) -> Void in
        //TODO: Delete the row at indexPath here
    }
    deleteAction.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()

    return [editAction,deleteAction]
}

Note: for iOS 8 onwards

The answer for git branch -r --contains <commit> works well for normal remote branches, but if the commit is only in the hidden head namespace that GitHub creates for PRs, you'll need a few more steps.

Say, if PR #42 was from deleted branch and that PR thread has the only reference to the commit on the repo, git branch -r doesn't know about PR #42 because refs like refs/pull/42/head aren't listed as a remote branch by default.

In .git/config for the [remote "origin"] section add a new line:

fetch = +refs/pull/*/head:refs/remotes/origin/pr/*

(This gist has more context.)

Then when you git fetch you'll get all the PR branches, and when you run git branch -r --contains <commit> you'll see origin/pr/42 contains the commit.

Why not just

$q->where("a = 1");
$q->andWhere("b = 1 OR b = 2");
$q->andWhere("c = 1 OR d = 2");

EDIT: You can also use the Expr class (Doctrine2).

Your application has an AppCompat theme

<application
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

But, you overwrote the Activity (which extends AppCompatActivity) with a theme that isn't descendant of an AppCompat theme

<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
    android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >

You could define your own fullscreen theme like so (notice AppCompat in the parent=)

<style name="AppFullScreenTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
    <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowActionBar">false</item>
    <item name="android:windowFullscreen">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
</style>

Then set that on the Activity.

<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
    android:theme="@style/AppFullScreenTheme" >

Note: There might be an AppCompat theme that's already full screen, but don't know immediately

Expanding on Dennis R answer above ... This will get the value based on the Heading Text (so you don't need to know what column...especially if its dynamic changing).

Example setting a session variable on SelectedIndexChange.

    protected void gvCustomer_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        int iCustomerID = Convert.ToInt32(Library.gvGetVal(gvCustomer, "CustomerID"));
        Session[SSS.CustomerID] = iCustomerID;
    }

public class Library
{
    public static string gvGetVal(GridView gvGrid, string sHeaderText)
    {
        string sRetVal = string.Empty;
        if (gvGrid.Rows.Count > 0)
        {
            if (gvGrid.SelectedRow != null)
            {
                GridViewRow row = gvGrid.SelectedRow;
                int iCol = gvGetColumn(gvGrid, sHeaderText);
                if (iCol > -1)
                    sRetVal = row.Cells[iCol].Text;
            }
        }
        return sRetVal;
    }

    private static int gvGetColumn(GridView gvGrid, string sHeaderText)
    {
        int iRetVal = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < gvGrid.Columns.Count; i++)
        {
            if (gvGrid.Columns[i].HeaderText.ToLower().Trim() == sHeaderText.ToLower().Trim())
            {
                iRetVal = i;
            }
        }
        return iRetVal;
    }
}

When you create your table, put your td with class = "suma"

$(function(){   

   //funcion suma todo

   var sum = 0;
   $('.suma').each(function(x,y){
       sum += parseInt($(this).text());                                   
   })           
   $('#lblTotal').text(sum);   

   // funcion suma por check                                           

    $( "input:checkbox").change(function(){
    if($(this).is(':checked')){     
        $(this).parent().parent().find('td:last').addClass('suma2');
   }else{       
        $(this).parent().parent().find('td:last').removeClass('suma2');
   }    
   suma2Total();                                                           
   })                                                      

   function suma2Total(){
      var sum2 = 0;
      $('.suma2').each(function(x,y){
        sum2 += parseInt($(this).text());       
      })
      $('#lblTotal2').text(sum2);                                              
   }                                                                      
});

Ejemplo completo

My shape xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid  android:color="@android:color/transparent" />
<stroke android:width="0.5dp" android:color="@android:color/holo_green_dark"/>
</shape>

My activity xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="cn.easydone.test.MainActivity">

<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/test_text"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_stroke_dynamic_color"
        android:padding="20dp"
        android:text="asdasdasdasd"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:clipToPadding="false"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />

My activity java :

 TextView testText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.test_text);
 ((GradientDrawable)testText.getBackground()).setStroke(10,Color.BLACK);

Result picture : result

1. Wikipedia Article. To me, inversion of control is turning your sequentially written code and turning it into an delegation structure. Instead of your program explicitly controlling everything, your program sets up a class or library with certain functions to be called when certain things happen.

2. It solves code duplication. For example, in the old days you would manually write your own event loop, polling the system libraries for new events. Nowadays, most modern APIs you simply tell the system libraries what events you're interested in, and it will let you know when they happen.

3. Inversion of control is a practical way to reduce code duplication, and if you find yourself copying an entire method and only changing a small piece of the code, you can consider tackling it with inversion of control. Inversion of control is made easy in many languages through the concept of delegates, interfaces, or even raw function pointers.

   It is not appropriate to use in all cases, because the flow of a program can be harder to follow when written this way. It's a useful way to design methods when writing a library that will be reused, but it should be used sparingly in the core of your own program unless it really solves a code duplication problem.

You can use the viewport height, just set the height of your div to height:100vh;, this will set the height of your div to the height of the viewport of the device, furthermore, if you want it to be exactly as your device screen, set the margin and padding to 0.

Plus, It will be a good idea to set the viewport meta tag:

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,height=device-height,initial-scale=1.0" />

Please Note that this is relatively new and is not supported in IE8-, take a look at the support list before considering this approach (http://caniuse.com/#search=viewport).

Hope this helps.

Chalkey is correct, you need to use the src attribute to specify the page to be contained in the iframe. Providing you do this, and the document in the iframe is in the same domain as the parent document, you can use this:

var e = document.getElementById("id_description_iframe");
if(e != null) {
   alert(e.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML);
}

Obviously you can then do something useful with the contents instead of just putting them in an alert.

Parameter int defStyleAttr does not specifies the style. From the Android documentation:

defStyleAttr - An attribute in the current theme that contains a reference to a style resource that supplies default values for the view. Can be 0 to not look for defaults.

To setup the style in View constructor we have 2 possible solutions:

1. With use of ContextThemeWrapper:

   ContextThemeWrapper wrappedContext = new ContextThemeWrapper(yourContext, R.style.your_style);
   TextView textView = new TextView(wrappedContext, null, 0);
   

2. With four-argument constructor (available starting from LOLLIPOP):

   TextView textView = new TextView(yourContext, null, 0, R.style.your_style);
   

Key thing for both solutions - defStyleAttr parameter should be 0 to apply our style to the view.

Perhaps an analogy will help understanding the difference:

<student id="JonathanSampson" class="Biology Calculus" />
<student id="MarySmith" class="Biology Networking" />

Student ID cards are distinct. No two students on campus will have the same student ID card. However, many students can and will share at least one Class with each other.

It's okay to put multiple students under one Class title, such as Biology. But it's never acceptable to put multiple students under one student ID.

When giving Rules over the school intercom system, you can give Rules to a Class:

"Tomorrow, all students are to wear a red shirt to Biology class."

.Biology {
  color: red;
}

Or you can give rules to a Specific Student, by calling his unique ID:

"Jonathan Sampson is to wear a green shirt tomorrow."

#JonathanSampson {
  color: green;
}

In this case, Jonathan Sampson is receiving two commands: one as a student in the Biology class, and another as a direct requirement. Because Jonathan was told directly, via the id attribute, to wear a green shirt, he will disregard the earlier request to wear a red shirt.

The more specific selectors win.

Actually sed -n '/pattern/{n;p}' filename will fail if the pattern match continuous lines:

$ seq 15 |sed -n '/1/{n;p}'
2
11
13
15

The expected answers should be:

2
11
12
13
14
15

My solution is:

$ sed -n -r 'x;/_/{x;p;x};x;/pattern/!s/.*//;/pattern/s/.*/_/;h' filename

For example:

$ seq 15 |sed -n -r 'x;/_/{x;p;x};x;/1/!s/.*//;/1/s/.*/_/;h'
2
11
12
13
14
15

Explains:

1. x;: at the beginning of each line from input, use x command to exchange the contents in pattern space & hold space.
2. /_/{x;p;x};: if pattern space, which is the hold space actually, contains _ (this is just a indicator indicating if last line matched the pattern or not), then use x to exchange the actual content of current line to pattern space, use p to print current line, and x to recover this operation.
3. x: recover the contents in pattern space and hold space.
4. /pattern/!s/.*//: if current line does NOT match pattern, which means we should NOT print the NEXT following line, then use s/.*// command to delete all contents in pattern space.
5. /pattern/s/.*/_/: if current line matches pattern, which means we should print the NEXT following line, then we need to set a indicator to tell sed to print NEXT line, so use s/.*/_/ to substitute all contents in pattern space to a _(the second command will use it to judge if last line matched the pattern or not).
6. h: overwrite the hold space with the contents in pattern space; then, the content in hold space is ^_$ which means current line matches the pattern, or ^$, which means current line does NOT match the pattern.
7. the fifth step and sixth step can NOT exchange, because after s/.*/_/, the pattern space can NOT match /pattern/, so the s/.*// MUST be executed!

Depends on what product you're using, but most support something like

SELECT IFNULL(MAX(X), 0, MAX(X)) AS MaxX FROM tbl WHERE XID = 1

or

SELECT CASE MAX(X) WHEN NULL THEN 0 ELSE MAX(X) FROM tbl WHERE XID = 1

Check it out this code, it works for me

// Slide up animation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <translate
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
        android:fromYDelta="100%"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
        android:toXDelta="0" />

</set>

// Slide dowm animation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <translate
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
        android:fromYDelta="0%p"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
        android:toYDelta="100%p" />

</set>

// Style

<style name="DialogAnimation">
    <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/slide_up</item>
    <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/slide_down</item>
</style>

// Inside Dialog Fragment

@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle arg0) {
    super.onActivityCreated(arg0);
    getDialog().getWindow()
    .getAttributes().windowAnimations = R.style.DialogAnimation;
}

While this would not work for an entire application, it would work for an Activity and could be re-used for any other Activity. I've updated my code thanks to @FR073N to support other Views. I'm not sure about issues with Buttons, RadioGroups, etc. because those classes all extend TextView so they should work just fine. I added a boolean conditional for using reflection because it seems very hackish and might notably compromise performance.

Note: as pointed out, this will not work for dynamic content! For that, it's possible to call this method with say an onCreateView or getView method, but requires additional effort.

/**
 * Recursively sets a {@link Typeface} to all
 * {@link TextView}s in a {@link ViewGroup}.
 */
public static final void setAppFont(ViewGroup mContainer, Typeface mFont, boolean reflect)
{
    if (mContainer == null || mFont == null) return;

    final int mCount = mContainer.getChildCount();

    // Loop through all of the children.
    for (int i = 0; i < mCount; ++i)
    {
        final View mChild = mContainer.getChildAt(i);
        if (mChild instanceof TextView)
        {
            // Set the font if it is a TextView.
            ((TextView) mChild).setTypeface(mFont);
        }
        else if (mChild instanceof ViewGroup)
        {
            // Recursively attempt another ViewGroup.
            setAppFont((ViewGroup) mChild, mFont);
        }
        else if (reflect)
        {
            try {
                Method mSetTypeface = mChild.getClass().getMethod("setTypeface", Typeface.class);
                mSetTypeface.invoke(mChild, mFont); 
            } catch (Exception e) { /* Do something... */ }
        }
    }
}

Then to use it you would do something like this:

final Typeface mFont = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(),
"fonts/MyFont.ttf"); 
final ViewGroup mContainer = (ViewGroup) findViewById(
android.R.id.content).getRootView();
HomeActivity.setAppFont(mContainer, mFont);

Hope that helps.

I had the same problem. I was running out of space.

Deleting old device simulators did NOT help.

My space issue was caused by xCode. It kept a copy of every iOS version on my macOS since I had installed xCode.

Delete the iOS version you don't want and free up disk space. I saved 50GB+ of space.

NOTE -> can't you see ~/Library inside Finder? It is hidden by default. Use Terminal and type cd ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/iOS\ DeviceSupport/ or google how to see hidden folders.

NOTE -> if you have multiple users on a single macOS machine, make sure to find the directory ONLY with the user account that originally installed xCode.

There were just a couple of minor amendments required:

ans=True
while ans:
    print ("""
    1.Add a Student
    2.Delete a Student
    3.Look Up Student Record
    4.Exit/Quit
    """)
    ans=raw_input("What would you like to do? ") 
    if ans=="1": 
      print("\n Student Added") 
    elif ans=="2":
      print("\n Student Deleted") 
    elif ans=="3":
      print("\n Student Record Found") 
    elif ans=="4":
      print("\n Goodbye") 
    elif ans !="":
      print("\n Not Valid Choice Try again") 

I have changed the four quotes to three (this is the number required for multiline quotes), added a closing bracket after "What would you like to do? " and changed input to raw_input.

You can use the Location Services permission to mock location...

"android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION"

and then in your java code,

// Set location by setting the latitude, longitude and may be the altitude...
String[] MockLoc = str.split(",");
Location location = new Location(mocLocationProvider);            
Double lat = Double.valueOf(MockLoc[0]);
location.setLatitude(lat);
Double longi = Double.valueOf(MockLoc[1]);
location.setLongitude(longi);
Double alti = Double.valueOf(MockLoc[2]);
location.setAltitude(alti);

If anyone would like I converted this to an extension method on IEnumerable:

public static class ListExtensions
{
    public static string ExportAsCSV<T>(this IEnumerable<T> listToExport, bool includeHeaderLine, string delimeter)
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        IList<PropertyInfo> propertyInfos = typeof(T).GetProperties();

        if (includeHeaderLine)
        {
            foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in propertyInfos)
            {
                sb.Append(propertyInfo.Name).Append(",");
            }
            sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1).AppendLine();
        }

        foreach (T obj in listToExport)
        {
            T localObject = obj;

            var line = String.Join(delimeter, propertyInfos.Select(x => SanitizeValuesForCSV(x.GetValue(localObject, null), delimeter)));

            sb.AppendLine(line);
        }

        return sb.ToString();
    }

    private static string SanitizeValuesForCSV(object value, string delimeter)
    {
        string output;

        if (value == null) return "";

        if (value is DateTime)
        {
            output = ((DateTime)value).ToLongDateString();
        }
        else
        {
            output = value.ToString();                
        }

        if (output.Contains(delimeter) || output.Contains("\""))
            output = '"' + output.Replace("\"", "\"\"") + '"';

        output = output.Replace("\n", " ");
        output = output.Replace("\r", "");

        return output;
    }
}

Does not work fully (the hr line part) on all browsers, but here is the solution:

<select name="selector">_x000D_
  <option value="1">Option 1</option>_x000D_
  <option value="2">Option 2</option>_x000D_
  <option value="3">Option 3</option>_x000D_
  <option disabled><hr></option>_x000D_
  <option value="4">Option 4</option>_x000D_
  <option value="5">Option 5</option>_x000D_
  <option value="6">Option 6</option>_x000D_
</select>

Use this style

<div class="form-control"
     style="height:100px;
     width:55%;
     overflow:hidden;
     cursor:pointer">
</div>

Default-Values are only considered for parameters NOT given to the function.

So given a function

procedure foo( bar1 IN number DEFAULT 3,
     bar2 IN number DEFAULT 5,
     bar3 IN number DEFAULT 8 );

if you call this procedure with no arguments then it will behave as if called with

foo( bar1 => 3,
     bar2 => 5,
     bar3 => 8 );

but 'NULL' is still a parameter.

foo( 4,
     bar3 => NULL );

This will then act like

foo( bar1 => 4,
     bar2 => 5,
     bar3 => Null );

( oracle allows you to either give the parameter in order they are specified in the procedure, specified by name, or first in order and then by name )

one way to treat NULL the same as a default value would be to default the value to NULL

procedure foo( bar1 IN number DEFAULT NULL,
     bar2 IN number DEFAULT NULL,
     bar3 IN number DEFAULT NULL );

and using a variable with the desired value then

procedure foo( bar1 IN number DEFAULT NULL,
     bar2 IN number DEFAULT NULL,
     bar3 IN number DEFAULT NULL )
AS
     v_bar1    number := NVL( bar1, 3);
     v_bar2    number := NVL( bar2, 5);
     v_bar3    number := NVL( bar3, 8);

You are doing it wrong since you try to map WebForms in the MVC application.

There are no server side controlls in MVC. Only the View and the Controller on the back-end. You send the data from server to the client by means of initialization of the View with your model.

This is happening on the HTTP GET request to your resource.

[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Home() 
{
  var model = new HomeModel { Greeatings = "Hi" };
  return View(model);
}

You send data from client to server by means of posting data to server. To make that happen, you create a form inside your view and [HttpPost] handler in your controller.

// View

@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
  @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Name)
  @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Password)
}

// Controller

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Home(LoginModel model) 
{
  // do auth.. and stuff
  return Redirect();
}

Here's one that works with BORDER-BOX ...

Hi guys. Here is a jQuery plugin I wrote to do the same, but also account for the height differences that will occur when you have box-sizing set to border-box.

I also included a "yShrinkOut" plugin that hides the element by shrinking it along the y-axis.

// -------------------------------------------------------------------
// Function to show an object by allowing it to grow to the given height value.
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
$.fn.yGrowIn = function (growTo, duration, whenComplete) {

    var f = whenComplete || function () { }, // default function is empty
        obj = this,
        h = growTo || 'calc', // default is to calculate height
        bbox = (obj.css('box-sizing') == 'border-box'), // check box-sizing
        d = duration || 200; // default duration is 200 ms

    obj.css('height', '0px').removeClass('hidden invisible');
    var padTop = 0 + parseInt(getComputedStyle(obj[0], null).paddingTop), // get the starting padding-top
        padBottom = 0 + parseInt(getComputedStyle(obj[0], null).paddingBottom), // get the starting padding-bottom
        padLeft = 0 + parseInt(getComputedStyle(obj[0], null).paddingLeft), // get the starting padding-left
        padRight = 0 + parseInt(getComputedStyle(obj[0], null).paddingRight); // get the starting padding-right
    obj.css('padding-top', '0px').css('padding-bottom', '0px'); // Set the padding to 0;

    // If no height was given, then calculate what the height should be.
    if(h=='calc'){ 
        var p = obj.css('position'); // get the starting object "position" style. 
        obj.css('opacity', '0'); // Set the opacity to 0 so the next actions aren't seen.
        var cssW = obj.css('width') || 'auto'; // get the CSS width if it exists.
        var w = parseInt(getComputedStyle(obj[0], null).width || 0) // calculate the computed inner-width with regard to box-sizing.
            + (!bbox ? parseInt((getComputedStyle(obj[0], null).borderRightWidth || 0)) : 0) // remove these values if using border-box.
            + (!bbox ? parseInt((getComputedStyle(obj[0], null).borderLeftWidth || 0)) : 0) // remove these values if using border-box.
            + (!bbox ? (padLeft + padRight) : 0); // remove these values if using border-box.
        obj.css('position', 'fixed'); // remove the object from the flow of the document.
        obj.css('width', w); // make sure the width remains the same. This prevents content from throwing off the height.
        obj.css('height', 'auto'); // set the height to auto for calculation.
        h = parseInt(0); // calculate the auto-height
        h += obj[0].clientHeight // calculate the computed height with regard to box-sizing.
            + (bbox ? parseInt((getComputedStyle(obj[0], null).borderTopWidth || 0)) : 0) // add these values if using border-box.
            + (bbox ? parseInt((getComputedStyle(obj[0], null).borderBottomWidth || 0)) : 0) // add these values if using border-box.
            + (bbox ? (padTop + padBottom) : 0); // add these values if using border-box.
        obj.css('height', '0px').css('position', p).css('opacity','1'); // reset the height, position, and opacity.
    };

    // animate the box. 
    //  Note: the actual duration of the animation will change depending on the box-sizing.
    //      e.g., the duration will be shorter when using padding and borders in box-sizing because
    //      the animation thread is growing (or shrinking) all three components simultaneously.
    //      This can be avoided by retrieving the calculated "duration per pixel" based on the box-sizing type,
    //      but it really isn't worth the effort.
    obj.animate({ 'height': h, 'padding-top': padTop, 'padding-bottom': padBottom }, d, 'linear', (f)());
};

// -------------------------------------------------------------------
// Function to hide an object by shrinking its height to zero.
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
$.fn.yShrinkOut = function (d,whenComplete) {
    var f = whenComplete || function () { },
        obj = this,
        padTop = 0 + parseInt(getComputedStyle(obj[0], null).paddingTop),
        padBottom = 0 + parseInt(getComputedStyle(obj[0], null).paddingBottom),
        begHeight = 0 + parseInt(obj.css('height'));

    obj.animate({ 'height': '0px', 'padding-top': 0, 'padding-bottom': 0 }, d, 'linear', function () {
            obj.addClass('hidden')
                .css('height', 0)
                .css('padding-top', padTop)
                .css('padding-bottom', padBottom);
            (f)();
        });
};

Any of the parameters I used can be omitted or set to null in order to accept default values. The parameters I used:

• growTo: If you want to override all the calculations and set the CSS height to which the object will grow, use this parameter.
• duration: The duration of the animation (obviously).
• whenComplete: A function to run when the animation is complete.

I have problem, because I don't add reference to EntityFramework.sqlServer.dll. When I develop program, it works. But when I publish app and install it, it throws error.

I just add reference and Build and Publish again.

Try this:

<?php
    $str = "This is some <b>bold</b> text.";
    echo htmlspecialchars($str);
?>

If you want to make sure that your base classes and their members are strictly abstract here is a base class that does this for you:

class AbstractBase{
    constructor(){}
    checkConstructor(c){
        if(this.constructor!=c) return;
        throw new Error(`Abstract class ${this.constructor.name} cannot be instantiated`);
    }
    throwAbstract(){
        throw new Error(`${this.constructor.name} must implement abstract member`);}    
}

class FooBase extends AbstractBase{
    constructor(){
        super();
        this.checkConstructor(FooBase)}
    doStuff(){this.throwAbstract();}
    doOtherStuff(){this.throwAbstract();}
}

class FooBar extends FooBase{
    constructor(){
        super();}
    doOtherStuff(){/*some code here*/;}
}

var fooBase = new FooBase(); //<- Error: Abstract class FooBase cannot be instantiated
var fooBar = new FooBar(); //<- OK
fooBar.doStuff(); //<- Error: FooBar must implement abstract member
fooBar.doOtherStuff(); //<- OK

Strict mode makes it impossible to log the caller in the throwAbstract method but the error should occur in a debug environment that would show the stack trace.

as explained here

With help from numpy one can calculate for example a linear fitting.

# plot the data itself
pylab.plot(x,y,'o')

# calc the trendline
z = numpy.polyfit(x, y, 1)
p = numpy.poly1d(z)
pylab.plot(x,p(x),"r--")
# the line equation:
print "y=%.6fx+(%.6f)"%(z[0],z[1])

navigateByUrl

routerLink directive as used like this:

<a [routerLink]="/inbox/33/messages/44">Open Message 44</a>

is just a wrapper around imperative navigation using router and its navigateByUrl method:

router.navigateByUrl('/inbox/33/messages/44')

as can be seen from the sources:

export class RouterLink {
  ...

  @HostListener('click')
  onClick(): boolean {
    ...
    this.router.navigateByUrl(this.urlTree, extras);
    return true;
  }

So wherever you need to navigate a user to another route, just inject the router and use navigateByUrl method:

class MyComponent {
   constructor(router: Router) {
      this.router.navigateByUrl(...);
   }
}

navigate

There's another method on the router that you can use - navigate:

router.navigate(['/inbox/33/messages/44'])

difference between the two

Using router.navigateByUrl is similar to changing the location bar directly–we are providing the “whole” new URL. Whereas router.navigate creates a new URL by applying an array of passed-in commands, a patch, to the current URL.

To see the difference clearly, imagine that the current URL is '/inbox/11/messages/22(popup:compose)'.

With this URL, calling router.navigateByUrl('/inbox/33/messages/44') will result in '/inbox/33/messages/44'. But calling it with router.navigate(['/inbox/33/messages/44']) will result in '/inbox/33/messages/44(popup:compose)'.

Read more in the official docs.

You could use inline styles and define the width in the <th> tag. Make it so that the sum of the widths = 100%.

    <tr>
        <th style="width:10%">Size</th>
        <th style="width:30%">Bust</th>
        <th style="width:50%">Waist</th>
        <th style="width:10%">Hips</th>
    </tr>

Bootply demo

Typically using inline styles is not ideal, however this does provide flexibility because you can get very specific and granular with exact widths.

I wrote some macros that return the min and max of any type, regardless of signedness:

#define MAX_OF(type) \
    (((type)(~0LLU) > (type)((1LLU<<((sizeof(type)<<3)-1))-1LLU)) ? (long long unsigned int)(type)(~0LLU) : (long long unsigned int)(type)((1LLU<<((sizeof(type)<<3)-1))-1LLU))
#define MIN_OF(type) \
    (((type)(1LLU<<((sizeof(type)<<3)-1)) < (type)1) ? (long long int)((~0LLU)-((1LLU<<((sizeof(type)<<3)-1))-1LLU)) : 0LL)

Example code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#define MAX_OF(type) \
    (((type)(~0LLU) > (type)((1LLU<<((sizeof(type)<<3)-1))-1LLU)) ? (long long unsigned int)(type)(~0LLU) : (long long unsigned int)(type)((1LLU<<((sizeof(type)<<3)-1))-1LLU))
#define MIN_OF(type) \
    (((type)(1LLU<<((sizeof(type)<<3)-1)) < (type)1) ? (long long int)((~0LLU)-((1LLU<<((sizeof(type)<<3)-1))-1LLU)) : 0LL)

int main(void)
{
    printf("uint32_t = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(uint32_t), MAX_OF(uint32_t));
    printf("int32_t = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(int32_t), MAX_OF(int32_t));
    printf("uint64_t = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(uint64_t), MAX_OF(uint64_t));
    printf("int64_t = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(int64_t), MAX_OF(int64_t));
    printf("size_t = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(size_t), MAX_OF(size_t));
    printf("ssize_t = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(ssize_t), MAX_OF(ssize_t));
    printf("pid_t = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(pid_t), MAX_OF(pid_t));
    printf("time_t = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(time_t), MAX_OF(time_t));
    printf("intptr_t = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(intptr_t), MAX_OF(intptr_t));
    printf("unsigned char = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(unsigned char), MAX_OF(unsigned char));
    printf("char = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(char), MAX_OF(char));
    printf("uint8_t = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(uint8_t), MAX_OF(uint8_t));
    printf("int8_t = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(int8_t), MAX_OF(int8_t));
    printf("uint16_t = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(uint16_t), MAX_OF(uint16_t));
    printf("int16_t = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(int16_t), MAX_OF(int16_t));
    printf("int = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(int), MAX_OF(int));
    printf("long int = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(long int), MAX_OF(long int));
    printf("long long int = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(long long int), MAX_OF(long long int));
    printf("off_t = %lld..%llu\n", MIN_OF(off_t), MAX_OF(off_t));

    return 0;
}

You had better use find_library command instead of link_directories. Concretely speaking there are two ways:

1. designate the path within the command

   find_library(NAMES gtest PATHS path1 path2 ... pathN)

2. set the variable CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH

   set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH path1 path2)
   find_library(NAMES gtest)

the reason is as flowings:

Note This command is rarely necessary and should be avoided where there are other choices. Prefer to pass full absolute paths to libraries where possible, since this ensures the correct library will always be linked. The find_library() command provides the full path, which can generally be used directly in calls to target_link_libraries(). Situations where a library search path may be needed include: Project generators like Xcode where the user can switch target architecture at build time, but a full path to a library cannot be used because it only provides one architecture (i.e. it is not a universal binary).

Libraries may themselves have other private library dependencies that expect to be found via RPATH mechanisms, but some linkers are not able to fully decode those paths (e.g. due to the presence of things like $ORIGIN).

If a library search path must be provided, prefer to localize the effect where possible by using the target_link_directories() command rather than link_directories(). The target-specific command can also control how the search directories propagate to other dependent targets.

import os
print os.path.abspath(__file__)

Actually, you don't need to modify the object prototype and add a function there. The following should work well for your purpose.

var __next_objid=1;
function objectId(obj) {
    if (obj==null) return null;
    if (obj.__obj_id==null) obj.__obj_id=__next_objid++;
    return obj.__obj_id;
}

Actually ngAfterViewInit() will initiate only once when the component initiate.

If you really want a event triggers after the HTML element renter on the screen then you can use ngAfterViewChecked()

try using %% to print % sign .

Without going into tech stack implementation details, architecturally speaking there are at least two solutions to N + 1 Problem:

• Have Only 1 - big query - with Joins. This makes a lot of information be transported from the database to the application layer, especially if there are multiple child records. The typical result of a database is a set of rows, not graph of objects (there are solutions to that with different DB systems)
• Have Two(or more for more children needed to be joined) Queries - 1 for the parent and after you have them - query by IDs the children and map them. This will minimize data transfer between the DB and APP layers.

try running:

su -c "Your command right here" -s /bin/sh username

This will run the command as username given that you have permissions to sudo as that user.

The answer is yes, double printing is broken in .NET, they are printing trailing garbage digits.

You can read how to implement it correctly here.

I have had to do the same for IronScheme.

> (* 10.0 0.69)
6.8999999999999995
> 6.89999999999999946709
6.8999999999999995
> (- 6.9 (* 10.0 0.69))
8.881784197001252e-16
> 6.9
6.9
> (- 6.9 8.881784197001252e-16)
6.8999999999999995

Note: Both C and C# has correct value, just broken printing.

Update: I am still looking for the mailing list conversation I had that lead up to this discovery.

You may want to check out my library called DCKit. It's written on the latest version of Swift.

You'd be able to make a rounded corner button/text field from the Interface builder directly:

It also has many other cool features, such as text fields with validation, controls with borders, dashed borders, circle and hairline views etc.

First you need a good regex that matches urls. This is hard to do. See here, here and here:

...almost anything is a valid URL. There are some punctuation rules for splitting it up. Absent any punctuation, you still have a valid URL.

Check the RFC carefully and see if you can construct an "invalid" URL. The rules are very flexible.

For example ::::: is a valid URL. The path is ":::::". A pretty stupid filename, but a valid filename.

Also, ///// is a valid URL. The netloc ("hostname") is "". The path is "///". Again, stupid. Also valid. This URL normalizes to "///" which is the equivalent.

Something like "bad://///worse/////" is perfectly valid. Dumb but valid.

Anyway, this answer is not meant to give you the best regex but rather a proof of how to do the string wrapping inside the text, with JavaScript.

OK so lets just use this one: /(https?:\/\/[^\s]+)/g

Again, this is a bad regex. It will have many false positives. However it's good enough for this example.

function urlify(text) {_x000D_
  var urlRegex = /(https?:\/\/[^\s]+)/g;_x000D_
  return text.replace(urlRegex, function(url) {_x000D_
    return '<a href="' + url + '">' + url + '</a>';_x000D_
  })_x000D_
  // or alternatively_x000D_
  // return text.replace(urlRegex, '<a href="$1">$1</a>')_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
var text = 'Find me at http://www.example.com and also at http://stackoverflow.com';_x000D_
var html = urlify(text);_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(html)

// html now looks like:
// "Find me at <a href="http://www.example.com">http://www.example.com</a> and also at <a href="http://stackoverflow.com">http://stackoverflow.com</a>"

So in sum try:

$$('#pad dl dd').each(function(element) {
    element.innerHTML = urlify(element.innerHTML);
});

Headers included with #include <> will be searched in all default directories , but you can also add your own location in the search path with -I command line arg.

I saw your edit you could install your headers in default locations usually

 /usr/local/include
 libdir/gcc/target/version/include
 /usr/target/include
 /usr/include

Confirm with compiler docs though.

You can clear your bash history like this:

history -cw

Try either

• sudo apt-get install php-zip or
• sudo apt-get install php5.6-zip

Then, you might have to restart your web server.

• sudo service apache2 restart or
• sudo service nginx restart

If you are installing on centos or fedora OS then use yum in place of apt-get. example:-

sudo yum install php-zip or sudo yum install php5.6-zip and sudo service httpd restart

You have to define public String toString() method in your Student class. For example:

public String toString() {
  return "Student: " + studentName + ", " + studentNo;
}

Put the below <meta> tag into the <head> section of your document to force the browser to replace unsecure connections (http) to secured connections (https). This can solve the mixed content problem if the connection is able to use https.

<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="upgrade-insecure-requests">

If you want to block then add the below tag into the <head> tag:

<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="block-all-mixed-content">

Obviously @Lasse solution is right, but there's another way to solve your problem: T-SQL operator LIKE defines the optional ESCAPE clause, that lets you declare a character which will escape the next character into the pattern.

For your case, the following WHERE clauses are equivalent:

WHERE username LIKE '%[_]d';            -- @Lasse solution
WHERE username LIKE '%$_d' ESCAPE '$';
WHERE username LIKE '%^_d' ESCAPE '^';

The best place to find answers to general (and somewhat easy questions) such as this is to read up on PHP docs. Specifically in your case you can read more on objects. You can store stdObject and instantiated objects within an array. In fact, there is a process known as 'hydration' which populates the member variables of an object with values from a database row, then the object is stored in an array (possibly with other objects) and returned to the calling code for access.

-- Edit --

class Car
{
    public $color;
    public $type;
}

$myCar = new Car();
$myCar->color = 'red';
$myCar->type = 'sedan';

$yourCar = new Car();
$yourCar->color = 'blue';
$yourCar->type = 'suv';

$cars = array($myCar, $yourCar);

foreach ($cars as $car) {
    echo 'This car is a ' . $car->color . ' ' . $car->type . "\n";
}

int[] arr = new int[10];

arr is an int type array which has size 10. It is an array of 10 elements. If we don't initialize an array by default array elements contains default value. In case of int array default value is 0.

length is a property which is applicable for an array.
here arr.length will give 10.

You need to get the mouse position relative to the canvas

To do that you need to know the X/Y position of the canvas on the page.

This is called the canvas’s “offset”, and here’s how to get the offset. (I’m using jQuery in order to simplify cross-browser compatibility, but if you want to use raw javascript a quick Google will get that too).

    var canvasOffset=$("#canvas").offset();
    var offsetX=canvasOffset.left;
    var offsetY=canvasOffset.top;

Then in your mouse handler, you can get the mouse X/Y like this:

  function handleMouseDown(e){
      mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
      mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
}

Here is an illustrating code and fiddle that shows how to successfully track mouse events on the canvas:

http://jsfiddle.net/m1erickson/WB7Zu/

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="css/reset.css" /> <!-- reset css -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>

<style>
    body{ background-color: ivory; }
    canvas{border:1px solid red;}
</style>

<script>
$(function(){

    var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
    var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");

    var canvasOffset=$("#canvas").offset();
    var offsetX=canvasOffset.left;
    var offsetY=canvasOffset.top;

    function handleMouseDown(e){
      mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
      mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
      $("#downlog").html("Down: "+ mouseX + " / " + mouseY);

      // Put your mousedown stuff here

    }

    function handleMouseUp(e){
      mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
      mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
      $("#uplog").html("Up: "+ mouseX + " / " + mouseY);

      // Put your mouseup stuff here
    }

    function handleMouseOut(e){
      mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
      mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
      $("#outlog").html("Out: "+ mouseX + " / " + mouseY);

      // Put your mouseOut stuff here
    }

    function handleMouseMove(e){
      mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
      mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
      $("#movelog").html("Move: "+ mouseX + " / " + mouseY);

      // Put your mousemove stuff here

    }

    $("#canvas").mousedown(function(e){handleMouseDown(e);});
    $("#canvas").mousemove(function(e){handleMouseMove(e);});
    $("#canvas").mouseup(function(e){handleMouseUp(e);});
    $("#canvas").mouseout(function(e){handleMouseOut(e);});

}); // end $(function(){});
</script>

</head>

<body>
    <p>Move, press and release the mouse</p>
    <p id="downlog">Down</p>
    <p id="movelog">Move</p>
    <p id="uplog">Up</p>
    <p id="outlog">Out</p>
    <canvas id="canvas" width=300 height=300></canvas>

</body>
</html>

Check your browser version and do the following.

1. Download the Firefox/Chrome webdriver from Google

2. Put the webdriver in Chrome's directory.

I had been experiencing the same problem, in my ASP.NET MVC 4 application.

The way I solved it, was in the DatabaseContext. By passing down the name of the connection string I wanted to use through the base constructor.

public class DatabaseContext : DbContext
{ 
    public DatabaseContext()
        : base("DefaultConnection") // <-- this is what i added.
    {
    }

    public DbSet<SomeModel> SomeModels { get; set; }
}

To me it happened in DogController that autowired DogService that autowired DogRepository. Dog class used to have field name but I changed it to coolName, but didn't change methods in DogRepository: Dog findDogByName(String name). I change that method to Dog findDogByCoolName(String name) and now it works.

You should use:

URLEncoder.encode("NAME", "UTF-8");

Settings > Repository > Default Branch

For future readers who found this question while trying to save high resolution images from matplotlib as I am, I have tried some of the answers above and elsewhere, and summed them up here.

Best result: plt.savefig('filename.pdf')

and then converting this pdf to a png on the command line so you can use it in powerpoint:

pdftoppm -png -r 300 filename.pdf filename

OR simply opening the pdf and cropping to the image you need in adobe, saving as a png and importing the picture to powerpoint

Less successful test #1: plt.savefig('filename.png', dpi=300)

This does save the image at a bit higher than the normal resolution, but it isn't high enough for publication or some presentations. Using a dpi value of up to 2000 still produced blurry images when viewed close up.

Less successful test #2: plt.savefig('filename.pdf')

This cannot be opened in Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2016 (so no powerpoint), same with Google Slides.

Less successful test #3: plt.savefig('filename.svg')

This also cannot be opened in powerpoint or Google Slides, with the same issue as above.

Less successful test #4: plt.savefig('filename.pdf')

and then converting to png on the command line:

convert -density 300 filename.pdf filename.png

but this is still too blurry when viewed close up.

Less successful test #5: plt.savefig('filename.pdf')

and opening in GIMP, and exporting as a high quality png (increased the file size from ~100 KB to ~75 MB)

Less successful test #6: plt.savefig('filename.pdf')

and then converting to jpeg on the command line:

pdfimages -j filename.pdf filename

This did not produce any errors but did not produce an output on Ubuntu even after changing around several parameters.

What you want is not possible. You have to create two parameters, and bind them separately:

select p from Person p where p.forename = :forename and p.surname = :surname
...
query.setParameter("forename", name.getForename());
query.setParameter("surname", name.getSurname());

The simplest way is use return View.

return View("ViewName");

Remember, the physical name of the "ViewName" should be something like ViewName.cshtml in your project, if your are using MVC C# / .NET.

The best solution is to use a text input and add the attribute inputmode="url" to provide the URL keyboard facilities. The HTML5 specification was thought for this purpose. If you keep type="url" you get the syntax validation which is not useful in every case (it is better to check if it returns a 404 error instead of the syntax which is quite permissive and is not of a great help).

You also have the possibility to override the default pattern with the attribute pattern="https?://.+" for example to be more permissive.

Putting the novalidate attribute to the form is not the right answer to the asked question because it removes validation for all the fields in the form and you may want to keep validation for email fields for example.

Using jQuery to disable validation is also a bad solution because it should absolutely work without JavaScript.

In my case, I put a select element with 2 options (http:// or https://) before the URL input because I just need websites (and no ftp:// or other things). This way I avoid typing this weird prefix (the biggest regret of Tim Berners-Lee and maybe the main source of URL syntax errors) and I use a simple text input with inputmode="url" with placeholders (without HTTP). I use jQuery and server side script to validate the real existence of the web site (no 404) and to remove the HTTP prefix if inserted (I avoid to use a pattern like pattern="^((?http).)*$" to prevent putting the prefix because I think it is better to be more permissive)

If you use PowerPivot and PivotChart, you will exclude non-existing rows.

Add Web Reference is the old-style, deprecated ASP.NET webservices (ASMX) technology (using only the XmlSerializer for your stuff) - if you do this, you get an ASMX client for an ASMX web service. You can do this in just about any project (Web App, Web Site, Console App, Winforms - you name it).

Add Service Reference is the new way of doing it, adding a WCF service reference, which gives you a much more advanced, much more flexible service model than just plain old ASMX stuff.

Since you're not ready to move to WCF, you can also still add the old-style web reference, if you really must: when you do a "Add Service Reference", on the dialog that comes up, click on the [Advanced] button in the button left corner:

and on the next dialog that comes up, pick the [Add Web Reference] button at the bottom.

To complete the above answers, I had the case using an XML mapping file where neither the @Transient nor transient worked... I had to put the transient information in the xml file:

<attributes>
(...)
    <transient name="field" />
</attributes>

I had my environmental variables set properly and I had reinstalled Python, updated pip - nothing worked but below solution:

I solved the problem by going to folder:

C:\Users\YOUR_USERNAME\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\

and removing all versions of Python but the one that you are using. I had 3 versions of Python in this folder.

InverseProperty in EF Core makes the solution easy and clean.

InverseProperty

So the desired solution would be:

public class Team
{
    [Key]
    public int TeamId { get; set;} 
    public string Name { get; set; }

    [InverseProperty(nameof(Match.HomeTeam))]
    public ICollection<Match> HomeMatches{ get; set; }

    [InverseProperty(nameof(Match.GuestTeam))]
    public ICollection<Match> AwayMatches{ get; set; }
}


public class Match
{
    [Key]
    public int MatchId { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey(nameof(HomeTeam)), Column(Order = 0)]
    public int HomeTeamId { get; set; }
    [ForeignKey(nameof(GuestTeam)), Column(Order = 1)]
    public int GuestTeamId { get; set; }

    public float HomePoints { get; set; }
    public float GuestPoints { get; set; }
    public DateTime Date { get; set; }

    public Team HomeTeam { get; set; }
    public Team GuestTeam { get; set; }
}

You may use window.URL class:

new URL(location.href).searchParams.get('year')
// Returns 2008 for href = "http://localhost/search.php?year=2008".
// Or in two steps:
const params = new URL(location.href).searchParams;
const year = params.get('year');

In case you don't want/need to post:

@Html.ActionLink("link caption", "actionName", new { Model.Page })  // view's controller
@Html.ActionLink("link caption", "actionName", "controllerName", new { reportID = 1 }, null);

[HttpGet]
public ActionResult actionName(int reportID)
{

Note that the reportID in the new {} part matches reportID in the action parameters, you can add any number of parameters this way, but any more than 2 or 3 (some will argue always) you should be passing a model via a POST (as per other answer)

Edit: Added null for correct overload as pointed out in comments. There's a number of overloads and if you specify both action+controller, then you need both routeValues and htmlAttributes. Without the controller (just caption+action), only routeValues are needed but may be best practice to always specify both.

For anyone coming across this years later:

TL;DR check your pip version (2 vs 3)

I had this same issue and it was not fixed by running pip install simplejson despite pip insisting that it was installed. Then I realized that I had both python 2 and python 3 installed.

> python -V
Python 2.7.12
> pip -V
pip 9.0.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (python 3.5)

Installing with the correct version of pip is as easy as using pip2:

> pip2 install simplejson

and then python 2 can import simplejson fine.

Use this convertor , It doesn't fail at all: Services_Json

// create a new instance of Services_JSON
$json = new Services_JSON();

// convert a complexe value to JSON notation, and send it to the browser
$value = array('foo', 'bar', array(1, 2, 'baz'), array(3, array(4)));
$output = $json->encode($value);
print($output);
// prints: ["foo","bar",[1,2,"baz"],[3,[4]]]

// accept incoming POST data, assumed to be in JSON notation
$input = file_get_contents('php://input', 1000000);
$value = $json->decode($input);

// if you want to convert json to php arrays:
$json = new Services_JSON(SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE);

I usually do it this way:

$ gcc -dM -E - < /dev/null

Note that some preprocessor defines are dependent on command line options - you can test these by adding the relevant options to the above command line. For example, to see which SSE3/SSE4 options are enabled by default:

$ gcc -dM -E - < /dev/null | grep SSE[34]
#define __SSE3__ 1
#define __SSSE3__ 1

and then compare this when -msse4 is specified:

$ gcc -dM -E -msse4 - < /dev/null | grep SSE[34]
#define __SSE3__ 1
#define __SSE4_1__ 1
#define __SSE4_2__ 1
#define __SSSE3__ 1

Similarly you can see which options differ between two different sets of command line options, e.g. compare preprocessor defines for optimisation levels -O0 (none) and -O3 (full):

$ gcc -dM -E -O0 - < /dev/null > /tmp/O0.txt
$ gcc -dM -E -O3 - < /dev/null > /tmp/O3.txt
$ sdiff -s /tmp/O0.txt /tmp/O3.txt 
#define __NO_INLINE__ 1        <
                               > #define __OPTIMIZE__ 1

here's what six is:

pip search six
six                       - Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities

to install:

pip install six

though if you did install python-dateutil from pip six should have been set as a dependency.

N.B.: to install pip run easy_install pip from command line.

After digging into the Spark API, I found I can first use alias to create an alias for the original dataframe, then I use withColumnRenamed to manually rename every column on the alias, this will do the join without causing the column name duplication.

More detail can be refer to below Spark Dataframe API:

pyspark.sql.DataFrame.alias

pyspark.sql.DataFrame.withColumnRenamed

However, I think this is only a troublesome workaround, and wondering if there is any better way for my question.

Be careful here.

FlushDB deletes all keys in the current database while FlushALL deletes all keys in all databases on the current host.

Looks fine to me:

You're sure you didn't on the settings globally or something? This is a clean installation of the beta on Windows 7. The developer tools report that the page is defaulting to IE9 Standard Mode.

<?php 
    list($width, $height) = getimagesize("http://site.com/image.png"); 
    $arr = array('h' => $height, 'w' => $width );
?>

OK, I found some time and followed the suggestion by Teemu and I was able to get exactly what I wanted.

So here is the final code for anyone that might be interested. For clarification, this code gets all checked checkboxes of a certain ID, outputs them in an array, named here checkbx, and then copies their unique name to the clipboard.

JavaScript function:

function getSelectedCheckboxes(chkboxName) {
  var checkbx = [];
  var chkboxes = document.getElementsByName(chkboxName);
  var nr_chkboxes = chkboxes.length;
  for(var i=0; i<nr_chkboxes; i++) {
    if(chkboxes[i].type == 'checkbox' && chkboxes[i].checked == true) checkbx.push(chkboxes[i].value);
  }
  checkbx.toString();

  // Create a dummy input to copy the string array inside it
  var dummy = document.createElement("input");

  // Add it to the document
  document.body.appendChild(dummy);

  // Set its ID
  dummy.setAttribute("id", "dummy_id");

  // Output the array into it
  document.getElementById("dummy_id").value=checkbx;

  // Select it
  dummy.select();

  // Copy its contents
  document.execCommand("copy");

  // Remove it as its not needed anymore
  document.body.removeChild(dummy);
}

And its HTML call:

<button id="btn_test" type="button" onclick="getSelectedCheckboxes('ID_of_chkbxs_selected')">Copy</button>

echo '<span style="Your CSS Styles">' . $ip['cityName'] . '</span>';

I had a similar problem after first pulling and starting a new solution. It was fixed in visual studio by first cleaning the project. Then restoring the packages. When I built again, there were no more type or namespace errors.

You have to change

loadNavItems() {
        this.navItems = this.http.get("../data/navItems.json");
        console.log(this.navItems);
    }

for

loadNavItems() {
        this.navItems = this.http.get("../data/navItems.json")
                        .map(res => res.json())
                        .do(data => console.log(data));
                        //This is optional, you can remove the last line 
                        // if you don't want to log loaded json in 
                        // console.
    }

Because this.http.get returns an Observable<Response> and you don't want the response, you want its content.

The console.log shows you an observable, which is correct because navItems contains an Observable<Response>.

In order to get data properly in your template, you should use async pipe.

<app-nav-item-comp *ngFor="let item of navItems | async" [item]="item"></app-nav-item-comp>

This should work well, for more informations, please refer to HTTP Client documentation

xlarge screens are at least 960dp x 720dp layout-xlarge 10" tablet (720x1280 mdpi, 800x1280 mdpi, etc.)

large screens are at least 640dp x 480dp tweener tablet like the Streak (480x800 mdpi), 7" tablet (600x1024 mdpi)

normal screens are at least 470dp x 320dp layout typical phone screen (480x800 hdpi)

small screens are at least 426dp x 320dp typical phone screen (240x320 ldpi, 320x480 mdpi, etc.)

It is so simple, you have 2 objects with the same name and when you say: bank_holiday[month] python thinks you wanna run your function and got ERROR.

Just rename your array to bank_holidays <--- add a 's' at the end! like this:

bank_holidays= [1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2] #gives the list of bank holidays in each month

def bank_holiday(month):
   if month <1 or month > 12:
       print("Error: Out of range")
       return
   print(bank_holidays[month-1],"holiday(s) in this month ")

bank_holiday(int(input("Which month would you like to check out: ")))

You can get an ARM cross compiler that runs on Linux here. You can also download the Android NDK and compile some command line apps. I do not have any personal experience with using C++ with either solution, but I have compiled a few simple things with both. It is my understanding that the NDK is not a full C++ compiler as there have been complaints that it will not compile some common C++ code.

Note that since I am a new user, I cannot post the NDK link... :/

In General to get rid of

Object of class stdClass could not be converted to string.

try to use echo '<pre>'; print_r($sql_query); for my SQL Query got the result as

stdClass Object
(
    [num_rows] => 1
    [row] => Array
        (
            [option_id] => 2
            [type] => select
            [sort_order] => 0
        )

    [rows] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                    [option_id] => 2
                    [type] => select
                    [sort_order] => 0
                )

        )

)

In order to acces there are different methods E.g.: num_rows, row, rows

echo $query2->row['option_id'];

Will give the result as 2

I got this error when upgrading

gulp-typescript 3.0.2 ? 3.1.0

Putting it back to 3.0.2 fixed it

Can also try.

 _lstProductDetail.Where(S => S.ProductID == "")
        .Select(S => { S.ProductPcs = "Update Value" ; return S; }).ToList();

You could use some CSS and with the idea of kbrimington it should do the trick.

The CSS could be like this.

img {
  width:  75px;
  height: auto;
}

I got it from here: another post

The :&& command repeats the last substitution with the same flags. You can supply the additional range(s) to it (and concatenate as many as you like):

:6,10s/<search_string>/<replace_string>/g | 14,18&&

If you have many ranges though, I'd rather use a loop:

:for range in split('6,10 14,18')| exe range 's/<search_string>/<replace_string>/g' | endfor

This worked for me:

1. CTR-H to bring up the find and replace
2. leave 'Find What' blank
3. change 'Replace with' to a unique text, something that you are
   positive won't be found in another cell (I used 'xx')
4. click 'Replace All'
5. copy the unique text in step 3 to 'Find what'
6. delete the unique text in 'Replace with'
7. click 'Replace All'

Try this with the + after [0-9]:

input type="text" pattern="[0-9]+" title="number only"

I had to do rake clean --force. Then did gem install rake and so forth.

I use for enter su mode in abd shell

adb shell "su"

or just use for date strings 2015-05-20 or 2015.05.20

date.split(/\.|-/);

Actually, document.all is only minimally comparable to document.getElementById. You wouldn't use one in place of the other, they don't return the same things.

If you were trying to filter through browser capabilities you could use them as in Marcel Korpel's answer like this:

if(document.getElementById){  //DOM
    element = document.getElementById(id);
} else if (document.all) {    //IE
    element = document.all[id];
} else if (document.layers){  //Netscape < 6
    element = document.layers[id];
}

But, functionally, document.getElementsByTagName('*') is more equivalent to document.all.

For example, if you were actually going to use document.all to examine all the elements on a page, like this:

var j = document.all.length;
for(var i = 0; i < j; i++){
   alert("Page element["+i+"] has tagName:"+document.all(i).tagName);
}

you would use document.getElementsByTagName('*') instead:

var k = document.getElementsByTagName("*");
var j = k.length; 
for (var i = 0; i < j; i++){
    alert("Page element["+i+"] has tagName:"+k[i].tagName); 
}

If you have Windows 10 and VS2019, and the .NET Framework 4.8, below you can see the Location of WSDL.exe

Path in your pc C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.8 Tools

Hopefully someone else is saved by reading this.

We encountered an issue with webkit based browsers doing:

window.open("webpage.htm", "_self");

The browser would lockup and die if we had too many DOM nodes. When we switched our code to following the accepted answer of:

location.href = "webpage.html";

all was good. It took us awhile to figure out what was causing the issue, since it wasn't obvious what made our page periodically fail to load.

If loading images dynamically one can create a .js file like following and do require in it.

export const data = [
  {
    id: "1",
    text: "blablabla1",
    imageLink: require('../assets/first-image.png')
  },
  {
    id: "2",
    text: "blablabla2",
    imageLink: require('../assets/second-image.png')
  }
]

In your component .js file

import {data} from './js-u-created-above';
...

function UsageExample({item}) {
   <View>
     <Image style={...} source={item.imageLink} /> 
   </View>
}

function ComponentName() {
   const elements = data.map(item => <UsageExample key={item.id} item={item}/> );
   return (...);
}

You can use easy_date to make it easy:

import date_converter
my_date_string = date_converter.timestamp_to_string(1284101485, "%B %d, %Y")

In Bootstrap 4 it was renamed to .rounded-circle

Usage :

<div class="col-xs-7">
    <img src="img/gallery2.JPG" class="rounded-circle" alt="HelPic>
</div>

See migration docs from bootstrap.

I don't think the existing answers adequately addressed this part of the question:

When should I use them?

If you're writing an API that will be published or reused within your organization, you should write comprehensive Javadoc comments for every public class, method, and field, as well as protected methods and fields of non-final classes. Javadoc should cover everything that cannot be conveyed by the method signature, such as preconditions, postconditions, valid arguments, runtime exceptions, internal calls, etc.

If you're writing an internal API (one that's used by different parts of the same program), Javadoc is arguably less important. But for the benefit of maintenance programmers, you should still write Javadoc for any method or field where the correct usage or meaning is not immediately obvious.

The "killer feature" of Javadoc is that it's closely integrated with Eclipse and other IDEs. A developer only needs to hover their mouse pointer over an identifier to learn everything they need to know about it. Constantly referring to the documentation becomes second nature for experienced Java developers, which improves the quality of their own code. If your API isn't documented with Javadoc, experienced developers will not want to use it.

Option 1 is to use display:table-cell. You need to unfloat the Bootstrap col-* using float:none..

.center {
    display:table-cell;
    vertical-align:middle;
    float:none;
}

http://bootply.com/94394

Option 2 is display:flex to vertical align the row with flexbox:

.row.center {
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
}

http://www.bootply.com/7rAuLpMCwr

Vertical centering is very different in Bootstrap 4. See this answer for Bootstrap 4 https://stackoverflow.com/a/41464397/171456

It's Very Simple First You Define a value

state = {
  checked_Array: []
}

Now,

fun(index) {
  var checked = this.state.checked_Array;
  var values = checked.indexOf(index)
  checked.splice(values, 1);
  this.setState({checked_Array: checked});
  console.log(this.state.checked_Array)
}

As of 2015, this is the best way (Java 8):

tourists.removeIf(Objects::isNull);

Note: This code will throw java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException for fixed-size lists (such as created with Arrays.asList), including immutable lists.

You can call sortable on a <tbody> instead of on the individual rows.

<table>
    <tbody>
        <tr> 
            <td>1</td>
            <td>2</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>3</td>
            <td>4</td> 
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>5</td>
            <td>6</td>
        </tr>  
    </tbody>    
</table>?

<script>
    $('tbody').sortable();
</script> 

$(function() {_x000D_
  $( "tbody" ).sortable();_x000D_
});

 _x000D_
table {_x000D_
    border-spacing: collapse;_x000D_
    border-spacing: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
td {_x000D_
    width: 50px;_x000D_
    height: 25px;_x000D_
    border: 1px solid black;_x000D_
}

 _x000D_
_x000D_
<link href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.1/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" rel="stylesheet">_x000D_
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.1/jquery-ui.js"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<table>_x000D_
    <tbody>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <td>1</td>_x000D_
            <td>2</td>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <td>3</td>_x000D_
            <td>4</td>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
        <tr> _x000D_
            <td>5</td>_x000D_
            <td>6</td>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <td>7</td>_x000D_
            <td>8</td>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <td>9</td> _x000D_
            <td>10</td>_x000D_
        </tr>  _x000D_
    </tbody>    _x000D_
</table>

From Xcode 9 and on you can take screenshot or record Video using simctl binary that you can find it here:

/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/simctl

You can use it with xcrun to command the simulator in the command line.

1. For taking screenshot run this in command line:

   xcrun simctl io booted screenshot
   

2. For recording video on the simulator using command line:

   xcrun simctl io booted recordVideo fileName.videoType(e.g mp4/mov)
   

Note: You can use this command in any directory of your choice. The file will be saved in that directory.

You can do this another way by checking the array length

<div *ngIf="stuff.length>0">
  <div *ngFor="let thing of stuff">
    {{log(thing)}}
    <span>{{thing.name}}</span>
  </div>
</div>

Not sure why, but in my case, the reason was because I was running Anaconda terminal instead of the CMD.

After I use CMD and update the path settings as mentioned by all comments above the issue solved on my side.

If you are making your own module then add CommonModule in imports in your own module

The solution @miki725 is absolutely correct. Alternatively, if you would like to use the args attribute as opposed to kwargs, then you can simply modify your code as follows:

project_id = 4
reverse('edit_project', args=(project_id,))

An example of this can be found in the documentation. This essentially does the same thing, but the attributes are passed as arguments. Remember that any arguments that are passed need to be assigned a value before being reversed. Just use the correct namespace, which in this case is 'edit_project'.

If you want to download gradle with source and docs, the default distribution url configured in gradle-wrapper.properites will not satisfy your need.It is https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.10-bin.zip, not https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.10-all.zip.This full url is suggested by IDE such as Android Studio.If you want to download the full gradle,You can configure the wrapper task like this:

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '2.13'
    distributionUrl = distributionUrl.replace("bin", "all")
}

setting mergetool.p4merge.cmd will not work anymore since Git has started trying to support p4merge, see libexec/git-core/git-mergetool--lib.so we just need to specify the mergetool path for git,for example the p4merge:

git config --global mergetool.p4merge.path 'C:\Program Files\Perforce\p4merge.exe'
git config --global merge.tool p4merge

Then it will work.

You can use ng-show on every div element in the loop. Is this what you've wanted: http://jsfiddle.net/pGwRu/2/ ?

<div class="from" ng-show="message.from">From: {{message.from.name}}</div>

I am using JDBI with Postgres, and encountered the same problem, i.e. after a violation of some constraint from a statement of previous transaction, subsequent statements would fail (but after I wait for a while, say 20-30 seconds, the problem goes away).

After some research, I found the problem was I was doing transaction "manually" in my JDBI, i.e. I surrounded my statements with BEGIN;...COMMIT; and it turns out to be the culprit!

In JDBI v2, I can just add @Transaction annotation, and the statements within @SqlQuery or @SqlUpdate will be executed as a transaction, and the above mentioned problem doesn't happen any more!

Do the following, download SQLLite Database Browser from here:

Locate your db. file in your phone.

Then, as soon you install the program go to: "Browse Data", you will see all the SMS there!!

You can actually export the data to an excel file or SQL.

Exactly.

Projection means choosing which columns (or expressions) the query shall return.

Selection means which rows are to be returned.

if the query is

select a, b, c from foobar where x=3;

then "a, b, c" is the projection part, "where x=3" the selection part.

MacPorts will install ant for you in MacOSX 10.9. Just use

$ sudo port install apache-ant

and it will install.

In R the equivalent function is seq and you can use it with the option by:

seq(from = 5, to = 100, by = 5)
# [1]   5  10  15  20  25  30  35  40  45  50  55  60  65  70  75  80  85  90  95 100

In addition to by you can also have other options such as length.out and along.with.

length.out: If you want to get a total of 10 numbers between 0 and 1, for example:

seq(0, 1, length.out = 10)
# gives 10 equally spaced numbers from 0 to 1

along.with: It takes the length of the vector you supply as input and provides a vector from 1:length(input).

seq(along.with=c(10,20,30))
# [1] 1 2 3

Although, instead of using the along.with option, it is recommended to use seq_along in this case. From the documentation for ?seq

seq is generic, and only the default method is described here. Note that it dispatches on the class of the first argument irrespective of argument names. This can have unintended consequences if it is called with just one argument intending this to be taken as along.with: it is much better to use seq_along in that case.

seq_along: Instead of seq(along.with(.))

seq_along(c(10,20,30))
# [1] 1 2 3

Hope this helps.

It's also reported on Android bug tracker: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/79478779

You don't have to add a . in getElementsByClassName, i.e.

var multibutton = angular.element(element.getElementsByClassName("multi-files"));

However, when using angular.element, you do have to use jquery style selectors:

angular.element('.multi-files');

should do the trick.

Also, from this documentation "If jQuery is available, angular.element is an alias for the jQuery function. If jQuery is not available, angular.element delegates to Angular's built-in subset of jQuery, called "jQuery lite" or "jqLite.""

I'm no Git master, but from searching around the solution that worked easiest for me was to just go to C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\etc and open profile in a text editor.

There's an if statement on line 37 # Set up USER's home directory. I took out the if statement and put in the local directory that I wanted the gitconfig to be, then I just copied my existing gitconfig file (was on a network drive) to that location.

I have a simple answer to this problem. I created a thread to update the time. In the thread i run a while loop which gets the time and update it. Check the below code and do not forget to mark it as right answer.

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import *
import _thread
import time


def update():
    while True:
      t=time.strftime('%I:%M:%S',time.localtime())
      time_label['text'] = t



win = Tk()
win.geometry('200x200')

time_label = Label(win, text='0:0:0', font=('',15))
time_label.pack()


_thread.start_new_thread(update,())

win.mainloop()

You'd treat one of the files as a python module and make the other one import it (just as you import standard python modules). The latter can then refer to objects (including classes and functions) defined in the imported module. The module can also run whatever initialization code it needs. See http://docs.python.org/tutorial/modules.html

It is very simple just look at their names @RequestParam it consist of two parts one is "Request" which means it is going to deal with request and other part is "Param" which itself makes sense it is going to map only the parameters of requests to java objects. Same is the case with @RequestBody it is going to deal with the data that has been arrived with request like if client has send json object or xml with request at that time @requestbody must be used.

I know this is an old and answered question and I'm not looking for votes I just want to add an extra little thing that I think might help newcomers.

yes appendChild is a DOM method and append is JQuery method but practically the key difference is that appendChild takes a node as a parameter by that I mean if you want to add an empty paragraph to the DOM you need to create that p element first

var p = document.createElement('p')

then you can add it to the DOM whereas JQuery append creates that node for you and adds it to the DOM right away whether it's a text element or an html element or a combination!

$('p').append('<span> I have been appended </span>');

.a are static libraries. If you use code stored inside them, it's taken from them and embedded into your own binary. In Visual Studio, these would be .lib files.

.so are dynamic libraries. If you use code stored inside them, it's not taken and embedded into your own binary. Instead it's just referenced, so the binary will depend on them and the code from the so file is added/loaded at runtime. In Visual Studio/Windows these would be .dll files (with small .lib files containing linking information).

Use numpy.asarray:

import numpy as np
myarray = np.asarray(mylist)

Change the submit button to a normal button and handle submitting in its onClick event.

As far as I know, there is no way to tell if the form was submitted by Enter Key or the submit button.

"I have been under the impression for that JavaScript was always asynchronous"

You can use JavaScript in a synchronous way, or an asynchronous way. In fact JavaScript has really good asynchronous support. For example I might have code that requires a database request. I can then run other code, not dependent on that request, while I wait for that request to complete. This asynchronous coding is supported with promises, async/await, etc. But if you don't need a nice way to handle long waits then just use JS synchronously.

What do we mean by 'asynchronous'. Well it does not mean multi-threaded, but rather describes a non-dependent relationship. Check out this image from this popular answer:

         A-Start ------------------------------------------ A-End   
           | B-Start -----------------------------------------|--- B-End   
           |    |      C-Start ------------------- C-End      |      |   
           |    |       |                           |         |      |
           V    V       V                           V         V      V      
1 thread->|<-A-|<--B---|<-C-|-A-|-C-|--A--|-B-|--C-->|---A---->|--B-->| 

We see that a single threaded application can have async behavior. The work in function A is not dependent on function B completing, and so while function A began before function B, function A is able to complete at a later time and on the same thread.

So, just because JavaScript executes one command at a time, on a single thread, it does not then follow that JavaScript can only be used as a synchronous language.

"Is there a good reference anywhere about when it will be synchronous and when it will be asynchronous"

I'm wondering if this is the heart of your question. I take it that you mean how do you know if some code you are calling is async or sync. That is, will the rest of your code run off and do something while you wait for some result? Your first check should be the documentation for whichever library you are using. Node methods, for example, have clear names like readFileSync. If the documentation is no good there is a lot of help here on SO. EG:

How to know if a function is async?

To my knowledge there is no cross-browser compatible way to make a circle with CSS & HTML only.

For the square I guess you could make a div with a border and a z-index higher than what you are putting it over. I don't understand why you would need to do this, when you could just put a border on the image or "something" itself.

If anyone else knows how to make a circle that is cross browser compatible with CSS & HTML only, I would love to hear about it!

@Caspar Kleijne border-radius does not work in IE8 or below, not sure about 9.

Try this:

body
{
    font-family:your font;
    font-size:your value;
    font-weight:your value;
}

Rather than using a bunch of if-statements, enums lend themselves well to switch statements

I use some enum/switch combinations in the level builder I am building for my game.

EDIT: Another thing, I see you want syntax similar to;

if(day == Days.Saturday)
etc

You can do this in C++:

if(day == Days::Saturday)
etc

Here is a very simple example:

EnumAppState.h

#ifndef ENUMAPPSTATE_H
#define ENUMAPPSTATE_H
enum eAppState
{
    STARTUP,
    EDIT,
    ZONECREATION,
    SHUTDOWN,
    NOCHANGE
};
#endif

Somefile.cpp

#include "EnumAppState.h"
eAppState state = eAppState::STARTUP;
switch(state)
{
case STARTUP:
    //Do stuff
    break;
case EDIT:
    //Do stuff
    break;
case ZONECREATION:
    //Do stuff
    break;
case SHUTDOWN:
    //Do stuff
    break;
case NOCHANGE:
    //Do stuff
    break;
}

NSString * path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"filename" ofType:@"jpg"];
UIImage * img = [[UIImage alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:path];
CGImageRef image = [img CGImage];
CFDataRef data = CGDataProviderCopyData(CGImageGetDataProvider(image));
const unsigned char * buffer =  CFDataGetBytePtr(data);

Delete all Files older than 3 days

forfiles -p "C:\folder" -m *.* -d -3 -c "cmd  /c del /q @path"

Delete Directories older than 3 days

forfiles -p "C:\folder" -d -3 -c "cmd  /c IF @isdir == TRUE rd /S /Q @path"

The org.eclipse.m2e:lifecycle-mapping plugin doesn't exist actually. It should be used from the <build><pluginManagement> section of your pom.xml. That way, it's not resolved by Maven but can be read by m2e.

But a more practical solution to your problem would be to install the m2e build-helper connector in eclipse. You can install it from the Window > Preferences > Maven > Discovery > Open Catalog. That way build-helper-maven-plugin:add-sources would be called in eclipse without having you to change your pom.xml.

PHP refresh current page

With PHP code:

<?php
$secondsWait = 1;
header("Refresh:$secondsWait");
echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
?>

Note: Remember that header() must be called before any actual output is sent, either by normal HTML tags, blank lines in a file, or from PHP.

if you send any output, you can use javascript:

<?php
echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
echo '<script type="text/javascript">location.reload(true);</script>';
?>

When this method receives a true value as argument, it will cause the page to always be reloaded from the server. If it is false or not specified, the browser may reload the page from its cache.

Or you can explicitly use "meta refresh" (with pure html):

<?php
$secondsWait = 1;
echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="'.$secondsWait.'">';
?>

Greetings and good code,

MyEclipse (eclipse based, subscription required) and Webclipse (an eclipse plug-in, currently free), from my company, Genuitec, have newly engineered (as of 2015) JavaScript debugging built in:

You can debug both generic web applications and Node.js files.

I was fighting with the same problem some days... I found three posible solutions, but i dont know, which is the most optimal, if somebody tell me, i will be grateful.

the modifications will be in bootstrap.css

Option 1:

.modal-backdrop {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1040; <- DELETE THIS LINE
  background-color: #000000;
}

Option 2:

.modal-backdrop {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: -1; <- MODIFY THIS VALUE BY -1
  background-color: #000000;
}

Option 3:

/*ADD THIS*/
.modal-backdrop.fade.in {
    z-index: -1;
}

I used the option 2.

As mentioned in the github issue originally linked by @peter in the comments:

const freshFruits = (fruits as (Apple | Pear)[]).filter((fruit: (Apple | Pear)) => !fruit.isDecayed);

double screenWidth = System.Windows.SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth;
double screenhight= System.Windows.SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenHeight;

If you have a Google Map inserted by copy/pasting the iframe code and you don't want to use Google Maps API, this is an easy solution. Just execute the following javascript line when you show the hidden map. It just takes the iframe HTML code and insert it in the same place, so it renders again:

document.getElementById("map-wrapper").innerHTML = document.getElementById("map-wrapper").innerHTML;

jQuery version:

$('#map-wrapper').html( $('#map-wrapper').html() );

The HTML:

....
<div id="map-wrapper"><iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/..." /></div>
....

The following example works for a map initially hidden in a Bootstrap 3 tab:

<script>
$(document).ready( function() {

    /* Detects when the tab is selected */
    $('a[href="#tab-id"]').on('shown.bs.tab', function() {

        /* When the tab is shown the content of the wrapper
           is regenerated and reloaded */

        $('#map-wrapper').html( $('#map-wrapper').html() ); 

    });
});
</script>

Thank you for advices. I had the same problem when concatenate several fields, but even xmlagg not helped me - I still got the ORA-01489. After several attempts I found the cause and solution:

1. Cause: one of fields in my xmlagg stores large text;
2. Solution: apply to_clob() function.

Example:

rtrim(xmlagg(xmlelement(t, t.field1 ||'|'|| 
                           t.field2 ||'|'|| 
                           t.field3 ||'|'|| 
                           to_clob(t.field4),'; ').extract('//text()')).GetClobVal(),',')

Hope this help anybody.

Solved! The call build job: project, parameters: params fails with an error java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: must specify $class with an implementation of interface java.util.List when params = [:]. Replacing it with params = null solved the issue. Here the working code below.

def doCopyMibArtefactsHere(projectName) {
    step ([
        $class: 'CopyArtifact',
        projectName: projectName,
        filter: '**/**.mib',
        fingerprintArtifacts: true, 
        flatten: true
    ]);
}

def BuildAndCopyMibsHere(projectName, params = null) {
    build job: project, parameters: params
    doCopyMibArtefactsHere(projectName)
}
node { 
    stage('Prepare Mib'){
        BuildAndCopyMibsHere('project1')
    }
}

This can happen because java script allows white spaces sometimes if a string is concatenated with a number. try removing the spaces and create a string and then pass it into getElementById.

example:

var str = 'horseThumb_'+id;

str = str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,"");

function AddBorder(id){

    document.getElementById(str).className='hand positionLeft'

}

Join on one-to-many relation in JPQL looks as follows:

select b.fname, b.lname from Users b JOIN b.groups c where c.groupName = :groupName 

When several properties are specified in select clause, result is returned as Object[]:

Object[] temp = (Object[]) em.createNamedQuery("...")
    .setParameter("groupName", groupName)
    .getSingleResult(); 
String fname = (String) temp[0];
String lname = (String) temp[1];

By the way, why your entities are named in plural form, it's confusing. If you want to have table names in plural, you may use @Table to specify the table name for the entity explicitly, so it doesn't interfere with reserved words:

@Entity @Table(name = "Users")     
public class User implements Serializable { ... } 

Yes. I have checked so many books and other blogs... The conclusion is, there isn't any system variable for the loop counter. We have to make our own counter. Correct me if I'm wrong.

use this method from everywhere with a context

private static String getCallDetails(Context context) {
    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
    Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI,
            null, null, null, CallLog.Calls.DATE + " DESC");
    int number = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER);
    int type = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE);
    int date = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE);
    int duration = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION);       
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        String phNumber = cursor.getString(number);
        String callType = cursor.getString(type);
        String callDate = cursor.getString(date);
        Date callDayTime = new Date(Long.valueOf(callDate));
        String callDuration = cursor.getString(duration);
        String dir = null;
        int dircode = Integer.parseInt(callType);
        switch (dircode) {
        case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:
            dir = "OUTGOING";
            break;
        case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:
            dir = "INCOMING";
            break;

        case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:
            dir = "MISSED";
            break;
        }
        stringBuffer.append("\nPhone Number:--- " + phNumber + " \nCall Type:--- "
                + dir + " \nCall Date:--- " + callDayTime
                + " \nCall duration in sec :--- " + callDuration);
        stringBuffer.append("\n----------------------------------");
    }
    cursor.close();
    return stringBuffer.toString();
}

heystewart's answer and JiarongWu's answer both mentioned that the Error object has access to the stack.

Here's an example:

function main() {
  Hello();
}

function Hello() {
  var stack = new Error().stack;
  // N.B. stack === "Error\n  at Hello ...\n  at main ... \n...."
  var m = stack.match(/.*?Hello.*?\n(.*?)\n/);
  if (m) {
    var caller_name = m[1];
    console.log("Caller is:", caller_name)
  }
}

main();

Different browsers shows the stack in different string formats:

Safari  : Caller is: main@https://stacksnippets.net/js:14:8
Firefox : Caller is: main@https://stacksnippets.net/js:14:3
Chrome  : Caller is:     at main (https://stacksnippets.net/js:14:3)
IE Edge : Caller is:    at main (https://stacksnippets.net/js:14:3)
IE      : Caller is:    at main (https://stacksnippets.net/js:14:3)

Most browsers will set the stack with var stack = (new Error()).stack. In Internet Explorer the stack will be undefined - you have to throw a real exception to retrieve the stack.

Conclusion: It's possible to determine "main" is the caller to "Hello" using the stack in the Error object. In fact it will work in cases where the callee / caller approach doesn't work. It will also show you context, i.e. source file and line number. However effort is required to make the solution cross platform.

For apscheduler < 3.0, see Unknown's answer.

For apscheduler > 3.0

from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler

sched = BlockingScheduler()

@sched.scheduled_job('interval', seconds=10)
def timed_job():
    print('This job is run every 10 seconds.')

@sched.scheduled_job('cron', day_of_week='mon-fri', hour=10)
def scheduled_job():
    print('This job is run every weekday at 10am.')

sched.configure(options_from_ini_file)
sched.start()

Update:

apscheduler documentation.

This for apscheduler-3.3.1 on Python 3.6.2.

"""
Following configurations are set for the scheduler:

 - a MongoDBJobStore named “mongo”
 - an SQLAlchemyJobStore named “default” (using SQLite)
 - a ThreadPoolExecutor named “default”, with a worker count of 20
 - a ProcessPoolExecutor named “processpool”, with a worker count of 5
 - UTC as the scheduler’s timezone
 - coalescing turned off for new jobs by default
 - a default maximum instance limit of 3 for new jobs
"""

from pytz import utc
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler
from apscheduler.jobstores.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemyJobStore
from apscheduler.executors.pool import ProcessPoolExecutor

"""
Method 1:
"""
jobstores = {
    'mongo': {'type': 'mongodb'},
    'default': SQLAlchemyJobStore(url='sqlite:///jobs.sqlite')
}
executors = {
    'default': {'type': 'threadpool', 'max_workers': 20},
    'processpool': ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=5)
}
job_defaults = {
    'coalesce': False,
    'max_instances': 3
}

"""
Method 2 (ini format):
"""
gconfig = {
    'apscheduler.jobstores.mongo': {
        'type': 'mongodb'
    },
    'apscheduler.jobstores.default': {
        'type': 'sqlalchemy',
        'url': 'sqlite:///jobs.sqlite'
    },
    'apscheduler.executors.default': {
        'class': 'apscheduler.executors.pool:ThreadPoolExecutor',
        'max_workers': '20'
    },
    'apscheduler.executors.processpool': {
        'type': 'processpool',
        'max_workers': '5'
    },
    'apscheduler.job_defaults.coalesce': 'false',
    'apscheduler.job_defaults.max_instances': '3',
    'apscheduler.timezone': 'UTC',
}

sched_method1 = BlockingScheduler() # uses overrides from Method1
sched_method2 = BlockingScheduler() # uses same overrides from Method2 but in an ini format


@sched_method1.scheduled_job('interval', seconds=10)
def timed_job():
    print('This job is run every 10 seconds.')


@sched_method2.scheduled_job('cron', day_of_week='mon-fri', hour=10)
def scheduled_job():
    print('This job is run every weekday at 10am.')


sched_method1.configure(jobstores=jobstores, executors=executors, job_defaults=job_defaults, timezone=utc)
sched_method1.start()

sched_method2.configure(gconfig=gconfig)
sched_method2.start()

128M == 134217728, the number you are seeing.

The memory limit is working fine. When it says it tried to allocate 32 bytes, that the amount requested by the last operation before failing.

Are you building any huge arrays or reading large text files? If so, remember to free any memory you don't need anymore, or break the task down into smaller steps.

I believe you must add the namespace to your xml document, with, for example, the use of a SAX filter.

That means:

• Define a ContentHandler interface with a new class which will intercept SAX events before JAXB can get them.
• Define a XMLReader which will set the content handler

then link the two together:

public static Object unmarshallWithFilter(Unmarshaller unmarshaller,
java.io.File source) throws FileNotFoundException, JAXBException 
{
    FileReader fr = null;
    try {
        fr = new FileReader(source);
        XMLReader reader = new NamespaceFilterXMLReader();
        InputSource is = new InputSource(fr);
        SAXSource ss = new SAXSource(reader, is);
        return unmarshaller.unmarshal(ss);
    } catch (SAXException e) {
        //not technically a jaxb exception, but close enough
        throw new JAXBException(e);
    } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
        //not technically a jaxb exception, but close enough
        throw new JAXBException(e);
    } finally {
        FileUtil.close(fr); //replace with this some safe close method you have
    }
}

I posted an answer to this already when someone else asked the same question (see How to bring back "Browser mode" in IE11?).

Read my answer there for a fuller explaination, but in short:

• They removed it deliberately, because compat mode is not actually really very good for testing compatibility.

• If you really want to test for compatibility with any given version of IE, you need to test in a real copy of that IE version. MS provide free VMs on http://modern.ie/ for you to use for this purpose.

• The only way to get compat mode in IE11 is to set the X-UA-Compatible header. When you have this and the site defaults to compat mode, you will be able to set the mode in dev tools, but only between edge or the specified compat mode; other modes will still not be available.

Your problem is with this line:

number4 = list(cow[n])

It tries to take cow[n], which returns an integer, and make it a list. This doesn't work, as demonstrated below:

>>> a = 1
>>> list(a)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'int' object is not iterable
>>>

Perhaps you meant to put cow[n] inside a list:

number4 = [cow[n]]

See a demonstration below:

>>> a = 1
>>> [a]
[1]
>>>

Also, I wanted to address two things:

1. Your while-statement is missing a : at the end.
2. It is considered very dangerous to use input like that, since it evaluates its input as real Python code. It would be better here to use raw_input and then convert the input to an integer with int.

To split up the digits and then add them like you want, I would first make the number a string. Then, since strings are iterable, you can use sum:

>>> a = 137
>>> a = str(a)
>>> # This way is more common and preferred
>>> sum(int(x) for x in a)
11
>>> # But this also works
>>> sum(map(int, a))
11
>>>

Yes, you can by using DBlink (postgresql only) and DBI-Link (allows foreign cross database queriers) and TDS_LInk which allows queries to be run against MS SQL server.

I have used DB-Link and TDS-link before with great success.

Based on Daniel Krizian's comment, you can also use the pretty_breaks function from the scales library, which is imported automatically:

ggplot(dat, aes(x,y)) + geom_point() +
scale_x_continuous(breaks = scales::pretty_breaks(n = 10)) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = scales::pretty_breaks(n = 10))

All you have to do is insert the number of ticks wanted for n.

A slightly less useful solution (since you have to specify the data variable again), you can use the built-in pretty function:

ggplot(dat, aes(x,y)) + geom_point() +
scale_x_continuous(breaks = pretty(dat$x, n = 10)) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = pretty(dat$y, n = 10))

I used int intTemp = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); and it worked well, here's my example:

        int balance = 10000;
        int retrieve = 0;
        Console.Write("Hello, write the amount you want to retrieve: ");
        retrieve = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

Is there some handy way of defining direction per column?

No. You cannot specify the sort order other than by a callback function that inverses the value. Not even this is possible for a multicolumn sort.

You might be able to do

 _.each(array_of_objects, function(o) {
     o.typeDesc = -o.type; // assuming a number
 });
 _.sortBy(array_of_objects, ['typeDesc', 'name'])

For everything else, you will need to resort to the native .sort() with a custom comparison function:

 array_of_objects.sort(function(a, b) {
     return a.type - b.type // asc
         || +(b.name>a.name)||-(a.name>b.name) // desc
         || …;
 });

If you want to do multiple $ne then do

db.users.find({name : {$nin : ["mary", "dick", "jane"]}})

df.loc[:,'col':] = df.loc[:,'col':].apply(pd.to_numeric, errors = 'coerce')

No, the link assigned to the containing <a> will be assigned to every elements inside it.

And, this is not the proper way. You can make a <a> behave like a <div>.

An Example ^[Demo]

CSS

a.divlink { 
     display:block;
     width:500px;
     height:500px; 
     float:left;
}

HTML

<div>
    <a class="divlink" href="yourlink.html">
         The text or elements inside the elements
    </a>
    <a class="divlink" href="yourlink2.html">
         Another text or element
    </a>
</div>

just use the code in your backpress

                    Intent startMain = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
                    startMain.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
                    startMain.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                    startActivity(startMain);

To pass variables from node.js to html by using the res.render() method.

Example:

var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var express = require('express');
var app = express();

app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/'));
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extend:true}));
app.engine('html', require('ejs').renderFile);
app.set('view engine', 'html');
app.set('views', __dirname);

app.get('/', function(req, res){
    res.render('index.html',{email:data.email,password:data.password});
});

Look here:

• How to replace multiple newlines in a row with one newline using Ruby

You could use if(number >= 0). The fact that you use int number = input.nextInt(); makes sure that it has to be an Integer.

Description of the possible values:

• left: No floating elements allowed on the left side
• right: No floating elements allowed on the right side
• both: No floating elements allowed on either the left or the right side
• none: Default. Allows floating elements on both sides
• inherit: Specifies that the value of the clear property should be inherited from the parent element

Source: w3schools.com

Your parameter for the request options in http.put() should actually be of type RequestOptions. Try something like this:

let headers = new Headers();
headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
headers.append('authentication', `${student.token}`);

let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
return this.http
    .put(url, JSON.stringify(student), options)

this is what i use:

private string MapURL(string path)
{
    string appPath = Server.MapPath("/").ToLower();
    return string.Format("/{0}", path.ToLower().Replace(appPath, "").Replace(@"\", "/"));
 }

Here is my answer:

1. Win+R (shortcut for 'run'), type services.msc, Enter
2. You should find an entry like 'MySQL56', right click on it, select properties
3. You should see something like "D:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.6/bin\mysqld" --defaults-file="D:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\my.ini" MySQL56

Full answer here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/20136523/1316649

This happens when you are compiling imported or copied folder/project as module in libraries folder. This issue was raising when I did not include the build.gradle file. when I added the file all went just fine.

I found that I was getting this error due to having my files, including my main class, outside of the .src folder.

<?
ob_start(); // ensures anything dumped out will be caught

// do stuff here
$url = 'http://example.com/thankyou.php'; // this can be set based on whatever

// clear out the output buffer
while (ob_get_status()) 
{
    ob_end_clean();
}

// no redirect
header( "Location: $url" );
?>

1 ) Go to view menu.
2 ) Select the DBMS_OUTPUT menu item.
3 ) Press Ctrl + N and select connection editor.
4 ) Execute the SET SERVEROUTPUT ON Command.
5 ) Then execute your PL/SQL Script.

When one uses the trick of closing on "this" during a constructor invocation, it's in order to write a function that can be used as a callback by some other object that doesn't want to invoke a method on an object. It's not related to "making the scope correct".

Here's a vanilla JavaScript object:

function MyThing(aParam) {
    var myPrivateVariable = "squizzitch";

    this.someProperty = aParam;
    this.useMeAsACallback = function() {
        console.log("Look, I have access to " + myPrivateVariable + "!");
    }
}

// Every MyThing will get this method for free:
MyThing.prototype.someMethod = function() {
    console.log(this.someProperty);
};

You might get a lot out of reading what Douglas Crockford has to say about JavaScript. John Resig is also brilliant. Good luck!

Just use the command: runas /noprofile /user:administrator cmd

This code creates the file temp.xls in the desktop but it uses the SpecialFolders property, which is very useful sometimes!

set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
strDesktop = WshShell.SpecialFolders("Desktop")

set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Set objWorkbook = objExcel.Workbooks.Add()
objWorkbook.SaveAs(strDesktop & "\temp.xls")

(1) add layer group and array to hold layers and reference to layers as global variables:

var search_group = new L.LayerGroup(); var clickArr = new Array();

(2) add map

(3) Add group layer to map

map.addLayer(search_group);

(4) the add to map function, with a popup that contains a link, which when clicked will have a remove option. This link will have, as its id the lat long of the point. This id will then be compared to when you click on one of your created markers and you want to delete it.

 map.on('click', function(e) {
        var clickPositionMarker = L.marker([e.latlng.lat,e.latlng.lng],{icon: idMarker});
        clickArr.push(clickPositionMarker);
        mapLat = e.latlng.lat;
        mapLon = e.latlng.lng;
        clickPositionMarker.addTo(search_group).bindPopup("<a name='removeClickM' id="+e.latlng.lat+"_"+e.latlng.lng+">Remove Me</a>")
                .openPopup();   

                /*   clickPositionMarker.on('click', function(e) {
                  markerDelAgain(); 
                }); */


});

(5) The remove function, compare the marker lat long to the id fired in the remove:

$(document).on("click","a[name='removeClickM']", function (e) {

      // Stop form from submitting normally
    e.preventDefault();

    for(i=0;i<clickArr.length;i++) {

    if(search_group.hasLayer(clickArr[i]))
    {
        if(clickArr[i]._latlng.lat+"_"+clickArr[i]._latlng.lng==$(this).attr('id'))
            {
                hideLayer(search_group,clickArr[i]);
                clickArr.splice(clickArr.indexOf(clickArr[i]), 1);
            }

    }

    }  

using angularjs:

$timeout(function(){
if(yourvariable===-1){
doSomeThingAfter5Seconds();
}
},5000)

Weird thing for me was that I had the provider:[], but the HTML tag that uses the provider was what was causing the error. I'm referring to the red box below:

It turns out I had two classes in different components with the same "employee-list.component.ts" filename and so the project compiled fine, but the references were all messed up.

In addition to Jon Skeet's answer, I'd like to explain why most of the time when using == you actually get the answer true on different string instances with the same value:

string a = "Hell";
string b = "Hello";
a = a + "o";
Console.WriteLine(a == b);

As you can see, a and b must be different string instances, but because strings are immutable, the runtime uses so called string interning to let both a and b reference the same string in memory. The == operator for objects checks reference, and since both a and b reference the same instance, the result is true. When you change either one of them, a new string instance is created, which is why string interning is possible.

By the way, Jon Skeet's answer is not complete. Indeed, x == y is false but that is only because he is comparing objects and objects compare by reference. If you'd write (string)x == (string)y, it will return true again. So strings have their ==-operator overloaded, which calls String.Equals underneath.

enable-migrations -EnableAutomaticMigration:$false with this command you can enable migration at Ef 6.3 version because C# enable as default migrations at Ef 6.3 version.