I have a .zip
file and need to unpack its entire content using Powershell. I'm doing this but it doesn't seem to work:
$shell = New-Object -ComObject shell.application
$zip = $shell.NameSpace("C:\a.zip")
MkDir("C:\a")
foreach ($item in $zip.items()) {
$shell.Namespace("C:\a").CopyHere($item)
}
What's wrong? The directory C:\a
is still empty.
This question is related to
powershell
Hey Its working for me..
$shell = New-Object -ComObject shell.application
$zip = $shell.NameSpace("put ur zip file path here")
foreach ($item in $zip.items()) {
$shell.Namespace("destination where files need to unzip").CopyHere($item)
}
ForEach
Loop processes each ZIP file located within the $filepath
variable
foreach($file in $filepath)
{
$zip = $shell.NameSpace($file.FullName)
foreach($item in $zip.items())
{
$shell.Namespace($file.DirectoryName).copyhere($item)
}
Remove-Item $file.FullName
}
Use Expand-Archive
cmdlet with one of parameter set:
Expand-Archive -LiteralPath C:\source\file.Zip -DestinationPath C:\destination
Expand-Archive -Path file.Zip -DestinationPath C:\destination
Using expand-archive
but auto-creating directories named after the archive:
function unzip ($file) {
$dirname = (Get-Item $file).Basename
New-Item -Force -ItemType directory -Path $dirname
expand-archive $file -OutputPath $dirname -ShowProgress
}
In PowerShell v5.1 this is slightly different compared to v5. According to MS documentation, it has to have a -Path
parameter to specify the archive file path.
Expand-Archive -Path Draft.Zip -DestinationPath C:\Reference
Or else, this can be an actual path:
Expand-Archive -Path c:\Download\Draft.Zip -DestinationPath C:\Reference
For those, who want to use Shell.Application.Namespace.Folder.CopyHere() and want to hide progress bars while copying, or use more options, the documentation is here:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/shell/folder-copyhere
To use powershell and hide progress bars and disable confirmations you can use code like this:
# We should create folder before using it for shell operations as it is required
New-Item -ItemType directory -Path "C:\destinationDir" -Force
$shell = New-Object -ComObject Shell.Application
$zip = $shell.Namespace("C:\archive.zip")
$items = $zip.items()
$shell.Namespace("C:\destinationDir").CopyHere($items, 1556)
Limitations of use of Shell.Application on windows core versions:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/server-core/what-is-server-core
On windows core versions, by default the Microsoft-Windows-Server-Shell-Package is not installed, so shell.applicaton will not work.
note: Extracting archives this way will take a long time and can slow down windows gui
function unzip {
param (
[string]$archiveFilePath,
[string]$destinationPath
)
if ($archiveFilePath -notlike '?:\*') {
$archiveFilePath = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($PWD, $archiveFilePath)
}
if ($destinationPath -notlike '?:\*') {
$destinationPath = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($PWD, $destinationPath)
}
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IO.Compression
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IO.Compression.FileSystem
$archiveFile = [System.IO.File]::Open($archiveFilePath, [System.IO.FileMode]::Open)
$archive = [System.IO.Compression.ZipArchive]::new($archiveFile)
if (Test-Path $destinationPath) {
foreach ($item in $archive.Entries) {
$destinationItemPath = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($destinationPath, $item.FullName)
if ($destinationItemPath -like '*/') {
New-Item $destinationItemPath -Force -ItemType Directory > $null
} else {
New-Item $destinationItemPath -Force -ItemType File > $null
[System.IO.Compression.ZipFileExtensions]::ExtractToFile($item, $destinationItemPath, $true)
}
}
} else {
[System.IO.Compression.ZipFileExtensions]::ExtractToDirectory($archive, $destinationPath)
}
}
Using:
unzip 'Applications\Site.zip' 'C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Site'
In PowerShell v5+, there is an Expand-Archive command (as well as Compress-Archive) built in:
Expand-Archive c:\a.zip -DestinationPath c:\a
Source: Stackoverflow.com