java lang NoClassDefFoundError failed resolution of Lorg apache http ProtocolVersion

Question

I m encountering this error when I use Android Studio to build my app  The APK is compiled  but when I attempt to run the app on Android P emulator  it will crash and throw the following error  Please see more details in the attachments  java lang NoClassDefFoundError failed resolution of  Lorg apache http ProtocolVersion   This is my build grade file  If anybody has a suggestion on what the problem could be  I would appreciate it  Many thanks  android         compileSdkVersion  android-P       buildToolsVersion  28-rc1          useLibrary  org apache http legacy         for Lambda     compileOptions           targetCompatibility JavaVersion VERSION 1 8         sourceCompatibility JavaVersion VERSION 1 8            packagingOptions            exclude  META-INF LICENSE          exclude  META-INF NOTICE            defaultConfig           applicationId  quot xxx xxx xxx quot          minSdkVersion 17         targetSdkVersion 27         versionCode xxxx         versionName  quot Vx x x quot           multiDexEnabled true               other setting required         ndk               abiFilters  armeabi    armeabi-v7a    armeabi-v8a    x86    x86 64    mips    mips64

User · Answer

This link android-9 0-changes-28-- Apache HTTP client deprecation explains reason for adding the following to your AndroidManifest xml    lt uses-library android name  org apache http legacy  android required  false   gt       With Android 6 0  we removed support for the Apache HTTP client    Beginning with Android 9  that library is removed from the   bootclasspath and is not available to apps by default

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If you are using com google android gms play-services-maps 16 0 0 or below and your app is targeting API level 28  Android 9 0  or above  you must include the following declaration within the  element of AndroidManifest xml    lt uses-library       android name  org apache http legacy        android required  false    gt    This is handled for you if you are using com google android gms play-services-maps 16 1 0 and is not necessary if your app is targeting a lower API level

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In your AndroidManifest xml add this two-line    android usesCleartextTraffic  true     lt uses-library android name  org apache http legacy  android required  false   gt       See this below code        lt application         android allowBackup  true          android icon   mipmap ic launcher          android label   string app name          android roundIcon   mipmap ic launcher          android supportsRtl  true          android usesCleartextTraffic  true          android theme   style AppTheme          tools ignore  AllowBackup GoogleAppIndexingWarning  gt           lt activity android name   activity SplashActivity  gt               lt intent-filter gt                   lt action android name  android intent action MAIN    gt                    lt category android name  android intent category LAUNCHER    gt               lt  intent-filter gt           lt  activity gt            lt uses-library android name  org apache http legacy  android required  false   gt       lt  application gt

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According to this SO answer  it occurs due to an AWS SDK bug that appears to be solved in version 2 6 30 of the SDK  so updating the version to a newer  can help you fixing the problem

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Update  This is no longer a bug or a workaround  it is required if your app targets API Level 28  Android 9 0  or above and uses the Google Maps SDK for Android 16 0 0 or below  or if your app uses the Apache HTTP Legacy library   It is now included in the official docs  The public issue has been closed as intended behavior   This is a bug on the Google Play Services side  until it s fixed  you should be able to workaround by adding this to your AndroidManifest xml inside the  lt application gt  tag    lt uses-library android name  org apache http legacy  android required  false    gt

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To run org apache http legacy perfectely in Android 9 0 Pie create an xml file res xml network security config xml   lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  utf-8   gt       lt network-security-config gt         lt base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted  true  gt          lt trust-anchors gt           lt certificates src  system    gt          lt  trust-anchors gt         lt  base-config gt       lt  network-security-config gt    And add 2 tags tag in your AndroidManifest xml     android networkSecurityConfig   xml network security config    android name  org apache http legacy     lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  utf-8   gt    lt manifest       gt     lt application android networkSecurityConfig   xml network security config  gt      lt activity      gt                         lt uses-library         android name  org apache http legacy          android required  false   gt   lt  application gt     Also add useLibrary  org apache http legacy  in your app build gradle  android   compileSdkVersion 28 defaultConfig       applicationId  your application id      minSdkVersion 15     targetSdkVersion 28     versionCode 1     versionName  1 0      testInstrumentationRunner  android support test runner AndroidJUnitRunner      useLibrary  org apache http legacy

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If You using Android 9 0 with legacy jar than you have to use  in your mainfest file    lt uses-library android name  org apache http legacy  android required  false   gt

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In react native  I had the error not show maps and close app  run adb logcat and show error within console   java lang NoClassDefFoundError failed resolution of  Lorg apache http ProtocolVersion   fix it by adding within androidManifest xml   lt uses-library   android name  org apache http legacy    android required  false    gt

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Do any of the following   1- Update the play-services-maps library to the latest version   com google android gms play-services-maps 16 1 0   2- Or include the following declaration within the  lt application gt  element of AndroidManifest xml    lt uses-library       android name  org apache http legacy        android required  false    gt

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This Might be Late Answer  but  I hope its save someone time  If you are using com google android gms play-services-maps 16 0 0 or below and your app is targeting API level 28  Android 9 0  or above  you must include the following declaration within the  element of AndroidManifest xml  lt application                                 android usesCleartextTraffic  quot true quot          android requestLegacyExternalStorage  quot true quot  gt           lt uses-library             android name  quot org apache http legacy quot              android required  quot false quot    gt    lt  application gt   Note  android requestLegacyExternalStorage  quot true quot  required for Android 10  to access storage R W Android 6 0 introduced the useCleartextTraffic attribute under application element in android manifest  The default value in Android P is    false     Setting this to true indicates that the app intends to use clear network traffic  If your app opts out of scoped storage when running on Android 10 devices  it s recommended that you continue to set requestLegacyExternalStorage to true in your app s manifest file  That way  your app can continue to behave as expected on devices that run Android 10

User · Answer

If you are using com google android gms play-services-maps 16 0 0 or below and your app is targeting API level 28  Android 9 0  or above  you must include the following declaration within the  element of AndroidManifest xml   lt uses-library       android name  org apache http legacy        android required  false    gt    Check this link - https   developers google com maps documentation android-sdk config specify requirement for apache http legacy library

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It s also reported on Android bug tracker  https   issuetracker google com issues 79478779

[android] java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:failed resolution of :Lorg/apache/http/ProtocolVersion

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