Install the .NET Core Windows Server Hosting bundle
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/host-and-deploy/iis/?view=aspnetcore-2.1
Use the SQLite keyword default
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + DATABASE_TABLE + " ("
+ KEY_ROWID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
+ KEY_NAME + " TEXT NOT NULL, "
+ KEY_WORKED + " INTEGER, "
+ KEY_NOTE + " INTEGER DEFAULT 0);");
This link is useful: http://www.sqlite.org/lang_createtable.html
this code helps to get it easily............
Actually in some devices external sdcard default name is showing as extSdCard and for other it is sdcard1. This code snippet helps to find out that exact path and helps to retrive you the path of external device..
String sdpath,sd1path,usbdiskpath,sd0path;
if(new File("/storage/extSdCard/").exists())
{
sdpath="/storage/extSdCard/";
Log.i("Sd Cardext Path",sdpath);
}
if(new File("/storage/sdcard1/").exists())
{
sd1path="/storage/sdcard1/";
Log.i("Sd Card1 Path",sd1path);
}
if(new File("/storage/usbcard1/").exists())
{
usbdiskpath="/storage/usbcard1/";
Log.i("USB Path",usbdiskpath);
}
if(new File("/storage/sdcard0/").exists())
{
sd0path="/storage/sdcard0/";
Log.i("Sd Card0 Path",sd0path);
}
its because you probaly installed wamp server and uninstall it but wampmysql.exe still running and using the default mysql port go to msconfig under services tab uncheck wampmysqld to deactivate it reboot the computer should work
This variable can be set using value="${val1}"
inside c:set
if you have used jquery in your system.
Another method to try out.
Also select
could be replaced when you set the initial column into a Range object. Performance wise it helps.
Dim rng as Range
Set rng = WorkSheets(1).Range("A1") '-- you may change the sheet name according to yours.
'-- here is your loop
i = 1
Do
'-- do something: e.g. show the address of the column that you are currently in
Msgbox rng.offset(0,i).Address
i = i + 1
Loop Until i > 10
** Two methods to get the column name using column number**
code
colName = Split(Range.Offset(0,i).Address, "$")(1)
code
Function myColName(colNum as Long) as String
myColName = Left(Range(0, colNum).Address(False, False), _
1 - (colNum > 10))
End Function
Based on your comment, simple definitions of each is best found at W3Schools The first line of each type gives a brief explanation of the join type
- JOIN: Return rows when there is at least one match in both tables
- LEFT JOIN: Return all rows from the left table, even if there are no matches in the right table
- RIGHT JOIN: Return all rows from the right table, even if there are no matches in the left table
- FULL JOIN: Return rows when there is a match in one of the tables
END EDIT
In a nutshell, the comma separated example you gave of
SELECT * FROM a, b WHERE b.id = a.beeId AND ...
is selecting every record from tables a and b with the commas separating the tables, this can be used also in columns like
SELECT a.beeName,b.* FROM a, b WHERE b.id = a.beeId AND ...
It is then getting the instructed information in the row where the b.id column and a.beeId column have a match in your example. So in your example it will get all information from tables a and b where the b.id equals a.beeId. In my example it will get all of the information from the b table and only information from the a.beeName column when the b.id equals the a.beeId. Note that there is an AND clause also, this will help to refine your results.
For some simple tutorials and explanations on mySQL joins and left joins have a look at Tizag's mySQL tutorials. You can also check out Keith J. Brown's website for more information on joins that is quite good also.
I hope this helps you
In case you're using node-http-proxy, please be aware to this issue, which will result a socket hang-up error : https://github.com/nodejitsu/node-http-proxy/issues/180.
For resolution, also in this link, simply move declaring the API route (for proxying) within express routes before express.bodyParser().
Just for completeness and those unaware XSL 1 has choose for multiple conditions.
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="expression">
... some output ...
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="another-expression">
... some output ...
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
... some output ....
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
Assuming you really mean easiest and are not necessarily looking for a way to do this programmatically, you can do this:
Add, if not already there, a row of "column Musicians" to the spreadsheet. That is, if you have data in columns such as:
Rory Gallagher Guitar
Gerry McAvoy Bass
Rod de'Ath Drums
Lou Martin Keyboards
Donkey Kong Sioux Self-Appointed Semi-official Stomper
Note: you might want to add "Musician" and "Instrument" in row 0 (you might have to insert a row there)
Save the file as a CSV file.
Copy the contents of the CSV file to the clipboard
Verify that the "First row is column names" checkbox is checked
Paste the CSV data into the content area
Mash the "Convert CSV to JSON" button
With the data shown above, you will now have:
[
{
"MUSICIAN":"Rory Gallagher",
"INSTRUMENT":"Guitar"
},
{
"MUSICIAN":"Gerry McAvoy",
"INSTRUMENT":"Bass"
},
{
"MUSICIAN":"Rod D'Ath",
"INSTRUMENT":"Drums"
},
{
"MUSICIAN":"Lou Martin",
"INSTRUMENT":"Keyboards"
}
{
"MUSICIAN":"Donkey Kong Sioux",
"INSTRUMENT":"Self-Appointed Semi-Official Stomper"
}
]
With this simple/minimalistic data, it's probably not required, but with large sets of data, it can save you time and headache in the proverbial long run by checking this data for aberrations and abnormalcy.
Go here: http://jsonlint.com/
Paste the JSON into the content area
Pres the "Validate" button.
If the JSON is good, you will see a "Valid JSON" remark in the Results section below; if not, it will tell you where the problem[s] lie so that you can fix it/them.
You can use styled components.
Install it with npm i styled-components
import React from 'react';
import styled from 'styled-components';
const YourEffect = styled.div`
height: 50px;
position: relative;
&:after {
// whatever you want with normal CSS syntax. Here, a custom orange line as example
content: '';
width: 60px;
height: 4px;
background: orange
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
},
const YourComponent = props => {
return (
<YourEffect>...</YourEffect>
)
}
export default YourComponent
There are many options, for example:
import operator
index, value = max(enumerate(my_list), key=operator.itemgetter(1))
Use Underscore.js isEqual method http://underscorejs.org/#isEqual
This is because of the Stacking Context, setting a z-index will make it apply to all children as well.
You could make the two <div>
s siblings instead of descendants.
<div class="absolute"></div>
<div id="relative"></div>
That exception means that you are trying to unpack a tuple, but the tuple has too many values with respect to the number of target variables. For example: this work, and prints 1, then 2, then 3
def returnATupleWithThreeValues():
return (1,2,3)
a,b,c = returnATupleWithThreeValues()
print a
print b
print c
But this raises your error
def returnATupleWithThreeValues():
return (1,2,3)
a,b = returnATupleWithThreeValues()
print a
print b
raises
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c.py", line 3, in ?
a,b = returnATupleWithThreeValues()
ValueError: too many values to unpack
Now, the reason why this happens in your case, I don't know, but maybe this answer will point you in the right direction.
The answer from niaher stating that to use the fluent API you need a custom extension may have been correct at the time of writing. You can now (EF core 2.1) use the fluent API as follows:
modelBuilder.Entity<ClassName>()
.HasIndex(a => new { a.Column1, a.Column2}).IsUnique();
Just as addition to @thatjuan
's answer.
More compatible PHP4 version of this:
if (!function_exists('http_build_query')) {
if (!defined('PHP_QUERY_RFC1738')) {
define('PHP_QUERY_RFC1738', 1);
}
if (!defined('PHP_QUERY_RFC3986')) {
define('PHP_QUERY_RFC3986', 2);
}
function http_build_query($query_data, $numeric_prefix = '', $arg_separator = '&', $enc_type = PHP_QUERY_RFC1738)
{
$data = array();
foreach ($query_data as $key => $value) {
if (is_numeric($key)) {
$key = $numeric_prefix . $key;
}
if (is_scalar($value)) {
$k = $enc_type == PHP_QUERY_RFC3986 ? urlencode($key) : rawurlencode($key);
$v = $enc_type == PHP_QUERY_RFC3986 ? urlencode($value) : rawurlencode($value);
$data[] = "$k=$v";
} else {
foreach ($value as $sub_k => $val) {
$k = "$key[$sub_k]";
$k = $enc_type == PHP_QUERY_RFC3986 ? urlencode($k) : rawurlencode($k);
$v = $enc_type == PHP_QUERY_RFC3986 ? urlencode($val) : rawurlencode($val);
$data[] = "$k=$v";
}
}
}
return implode($arg_separator, $data);
}
}
Use ViewBag
ViewBag.MyString = "some string";
return View();
In your View
<h1>@ViewBag.MyString</h1>
I know this does not answer your question (it has already been answered), but the title of your question is very vast and can bring any person on this page who is searching for a query for passing a simple string to View from Controller.
I think Sanjay's answer was almost there but i used it this way
NSArray *myArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"Hello",@"World", nil];
NSString *greeting = [myArray componentsJoinedByString:@" "];
NSLog(@"%@",greeting);
Output :
2015-01-25 08:47:14.830 StringTest[11639:394302] Hello World
As Sanjay had hinted - I used method componentsJoinedByString from NSArray that does joining and gives you back NSString
BTW NSString has reverse method componentsSeparatedByString that does the splitting and gives you NSArray back .
Try it this way...
I am considering the HashMap
with key and value of type String
, HashMap<String,String>
HashMap<String,String> hmap = new HashMap<String,String>();
hmap.put("key1","Val1");
hmap.put("key2","Val2");
ArrayList<String> arList = new ArrayList<String>();
for(Map.Entry<String,String> map : hmap.entrySet()){
arList.add(map.getValue());
}
Try this:
String numberStr = "3.5";
Float number = null;
try {
number = Float.parseFloat(numberStr);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.println("numberStr is not a number");
}
If you mean a C-style array, then you can do something like:
int a[7];
std::cout << "Length of array = " << (sizeof(a)/sizeof(*a)) << std::endl;
This doesn't work on pointers (i.e. it won't work for either of the following):
int *p = new int[7];
std::cout << "Length of array = " << (sizeof(p)/sizeof(*p)) << std::endl;
or:
void func(int *p)
{
std::cout << "Length of array = " << (sizeof(p)/sizeof(*p)) << std::endl;
}
int a[7];
func(a);
In C++, if you want this kind of behavior, then you should be using a container class; probably std::vector
.
Think I've found a solution: put the number inside a <label>
element. Haven't tried any other tags, but <div>
left it active on the home screen, even with the telephone=no
attribute.
It seems obvious from earlier comments that the meta tag did work, but for some reason has broken under the later versions of iOS, at least under some conditions. I am running 4.0.1.
>>> s = pd.Series([1,2,3,4,np.NaN,5,np.NaN])
>>> s[~s.isnull()]
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
5 5
update or even better approach as @DSM suggested in comments, using pandas.Series.dropna()
:
>>> s.dropna()
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
5 5
Recursive php rename keys function:
function replaceKeys($oldKey, $newKey, array $input){
$return = array();
foreach ($input as $key => $value) {
if ($key===$oldKey)
$key = $newKey;
if (is_array($value))
$value = replaceKeys( $oldKey, $newKey, $value);
$return[$key] = $value;
}
return $return;
}
Let me quote the official documentation:
Important gotcha on spying real objects!
Sometimes it's impossible to use when(Object) for stubbing spies. Example:
List list = new LinkedList(); List spy = spy(list); // Impossible: real method is called so spy.get(0) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException (the list is yet empty) when(spy.get(0)).thenReturn("foo"); // You have to use doReturn() for stubbing doReturn("foo").when(spy).get(0);
In your case it goes something like:
doReturn(resultsIWant).when(myClassSpy).method1();
As Martin K suggested java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch
seems to be a better solution for this. Just adding an example for the same
public class CountDownLatchDemo
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
int noOfThreads = 5;
// Declare the count down latch based on the number of threads you need
// to wait on
final CountDownLatch executionCompleted = new CountDownLatch(noOfThreads);
for (int i = 0; i < noOfThreads; i++)
{
new Thread()
{
@Override
public void run ()
{
System.out.println("I am executed by :" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
try
{
// Dummy sleep
Thread.sleep(3000);
// One thread has completed its job
executionCompleted.countDown();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}.start();
}
try
{
// Wait till the count down latch opens.In the given case till five
// times countDown method is invoked
executionCompleted.await();
System.out.println("All over");
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
In case someone having a problem like i had. I was using the parenthesis with the return statement on the same line at which i had written the rest of the code. Also, i used map function and props so i got so many brackets. In this case, if you're new to React you can avoid the brackets around the props, because now everyone prefers to use the arrow functions. And in the map function you can also avoid the brackets around your function callback.
props.sample.map(function callback => (
));
like so. In above code sample you can see there is only opening parenthesis at the left of the function callback.
responseText is what you are looking for. Example:
$.ajax({
...
complete: function(xhr, status) {
alert(xhr.responseText);
}
});
Where xml is your file. Remember this will be your xml in the form form of a string. You can parse it using xmlparse as some of them mentioned.
FWIW, here is my approach = a simple one that works for me:
<div id="outerDivWrapper">
<div id="outerDiv">
<div id="scrollableContent">
blah blah blah
</div>
</div>
</div>
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
#outerDivWrapper, #outerDiv {
height: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
#scrollableContent {
height: 100%;
margin: 0em;
overflow-y: auto;
}
Here is a way to add an as_dict() method on every class, as well as any other method you want to have on every single class. Not sure if this is the desired way or not, but it works...
class Base(object):
def as_dict(self):
return dict((c.name,
getattr(self, c.name))
for c in self.__table__.columns)
Base = declarative_base(cls=Base)
This actually worked for me:
private String uri2filename() {
String ret;
String scheme = uri.getScheme();
if (scheme.equals("file")) {
ret = uri.getLastPathSegment();
}
else if (scheme.equals("content")) {
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
ret = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME));
}
}
return ret;
}
Yes, If you call ThreadA call , then not need to call the start method and run method is call after call the ThreadA class only. But If use the ThreadB call then need to necessary the start thread for call run method. If you have any more help, reply me.
$results = DB::table('rooms')
->distinct()
->leftJoin('bookings', function($join)
{
$join->on('rooms.id', '=', 'bookings.room_type_id');
$join->on('arrival','>=',DB::raw("'2012-05-01'"));
$join->on('arrival','<=',DB::raw("'2012-05-10'"));
$join->on('departure','>=',DB::raw("'2012-05-01'"));
$join->on('departure','<=',DB::raw("'2012-05-10'"));
})
->where('bookings.room_type_id', '=', NULL)
->get();
Not quite sure if the between clause can be added to the join in laravel.
Notes:
DB::raw()
instructs Laravel not to put back quotes.on()
will add AND
condition and orOn()
will add OR
condition.Assuming you have the necessary privileges to run svnadmin, you need to use the dump and load commands.
OpenProcess Function
From MSDN:
To open a handle to another local process and obtain full access rights, you must enable the SeDebugPrivilege privilege.
The SQL you want is
select name from studens where id in (1, 5, 8)
If you want to construct this from the python you could use
l = [1, 5, 8]
sql_query = 'select name from studens where id in (' + ','.join(map(str, l)) + ')'
The map function will transform the list into a list of strings that can be glued together by commas using the str.join method.
Alternatively:
l = [1, 5, 8]
sql_query = 'select name from studens where id in (' + ','.join((str(n) for n in l)) + ')'
if you prefer generator expressions to the map function.
UPDATE: S. Lott mentions in the comments that the Python SQLite bindings don't support sequences. In that case, you might want
select name from studens where id = 1 or id = 5 or id = 8
Generated by
sql_query = 'select name from studens where ' + ' or '.join(('id = ' + str(n) for n in l))
The simplest way to log to stdout:
import logging
import sys
logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stdout, level=logging.DEBUG)
Yes, you can do this by creating a DoubleStream
from the array, filtering out the negatives, and converting the stream back to an array. Here is an example:
double[] d = {8, 7, -6, 5, -4};
d = Arrays.stream(d).filter(x -> x > 0).toArray();
//d => [8, 7, 5]
If you want to filter a reference array that is not an Object[]
you will need to use the toArray
method which takes an IntFunction
to get an array of the original type as the result:
String[] a = { "s", "", "1", "", "" };
a = Arrays.stream(a).filter(s -> !s.isEmpty()).toArray(String[]::new);
Until MySQL implements a bit datatype, if your processing is truly pressed for space and/or time, such as with high volume transactions, create a TINYINT field called bit_flags
for all your boolean variables, and mask and shift the boolean bit you desire in your SQL query.
For instance, if your left-most bit represents your bool field, and the 7 rightmost bits represent nothing, then your bit_flags
field will equal 128 (binary 10000000). Mask (hide) the seven rightmost bits (using the bitwise operator &
), and shift the 8th bit seven spaces to the right, ending up with 00000001. Now the entire number (which, in this case, is 1) is your value.
SELECT (t.bit_flags & 128) >> 7 AS myBool FROM myTable t;
if bit_flags = 128 ==> 1 (true)
if bit_flags = 0 ==> 0 (false)
You can run statements like these as you test
SELECT (128 & 128) >> 7;
SELECT (0 & 128) >> 7;
etc.
Since you have 8 bits, you have potentially 8 boolean variables from one byte. Some future programmer will invariably use the next seven bits, so you must mask. Don’t just shift, or you will create hell for yourself and others in the future. Make sure you have MySQL do your masking and shifting — this will be significantly faster than having the web-scripting language (PHP, ASP, etc.) do it. Also, make sure that you place a comment in the MySQL comment field for your bit_flags
field.
You’ll find these sites useful when implementing this method:
As Dan Abramov said, if you want more advanced control over your async code, you might take a look at redux-saga.
This answer is a simple example, if you want better explanations on why redux-saga can be useful for your application, check this other answer.
The general idea is that Redux-saga offers an ES6 generators interpreter that permits you to easily write async code that looks like synchronous code (this is why you'll often find infinite while loops in Redux-saga). Somehow, Redux-saga is building its own language directly inside Javascript. Redux-saga can feel a bit difficult to learn at first, because you need basic understanding of generators, but also understand the language offered by Redux-saga.
I'll try here to describe here the notification system I built on top of redux-saga. This example currently runs in production.
Screenshot of my production app Stample.co
Here I named the notification a toast
but this is a naming detail.
function* toastSaga() {
// Some config constants
const MaxToasts = 3;
const ToastDisplayTime = 4000;
// Local generator state: you can put this state in Redux store
// if it's really important to you, in my case it's not really
let pendingToasts = []; // A queue of toasts waiting to be displayed
let activeToasts = []; // Toasts currently displayed
// Trigger the display of a toast for 4 seconds
function* displayToast(toast) {
if ( activeToasts.length >= MaxToasts ) {
throw new Error("can't display more than " + MaxToasts + " at the same time");
}
activeToasts = [...activeToasts,toast]; // Add to active toasts
yield put(events.toastDisplayed(toast)); // Display the toast (put means dispatch)
yield call(delay,ToastDisplayTime); // Wait 4 seconds
yield put(events.toastHidden(toast)); // Hide the toast
activeToasts = _.without(activeToasts,toast); // Remove from active toasts
}
// Everytime we receive a toast display request, we put that request in the queue
function* toastRequestsWatcher() {
while ( true ) {
// Take means the saga will block until TOAST_DISPLAY_REQUESTED action is dispatched
const event = yield take(Names.TOAST_DISPLAY_REQUESTED);
const newToast = event.data.toastData;
pendingToasts = [...pendingToasts,newToast];
}
}
// We try to read the queued toasts periodically and display a toast if it's a good time to do so...
function* toastScheduler() {
while ( true ) {
const canDisplayToast = activeToasts.length < MaxToasts && pendingToasts.length > 0;
if ( canDisplayToast ) {
// We display the first pending toast of the queue
const [firstToast,...remainingToasts] = pendingToasts;
pendingToasts = remainingToasts;
// Fork means we are creating a subprocess that will handle the display of a single toast
yield fork(displayToast,firstToast);
// Add little delay so that 2 concurrent toast requests aren't display at the same time
yield call(delay,300);
}
else {
yield call(delay,50);
}
}
}
// This toast saga is a composition of 2 smaller "sub-sagas" (we could also have used fork/spawn effects here, the difference is quite subtile: it depends if you want toastSaga to block)
yield [
call(toastRequestsWatcher),
call(toastScheduler)
]
}
And the reducer:
const reducer = (state = [],event) => {
switch (event.name) {
case Names.TOAST_DISPLAYED:
return [...state,event.data.toastData];
case Names.TOAST_HIDDEN:
return _.without(state,event.data.toastData);
default:
return state;
}
};
You can simply dispatch TOAST_DISPLAY_REQUESTED
events. If you dispatch 4 requests, only 3 notifications will be displayed, and the 4th one will appear a bit later once the 1st notification disappears.
Note that I don't specifically recommend dispatching TOAST_DISPLAY_REQUESTED
from JSX. You'd rather add another saga that listens to your already-existing app events, and then dispatch the TOAST_DISPLAY_REQUESTED
: your component that triggers the notification, does not have to be tightly coupled to the notification system.
My code is not perfect but runs in production with 0 bugs for months. Redux-saga and generators are a bit hard initially but once you understand them this kind of system is pretty easy to build.
It's even quite easy to implement more complex rules, like:
Honnestly, good luck implementing this kind of stuff properly with thunks.
Note you can do exactly the same kind of thing with redux-observable which is very similar to redux-saga. It's almost the same and is a matter of taste between generators and RxJS.
By default there will be no branches listed and pops up only after some file is placed. You don't have to worry much about it. Just run all your commands like creating folder structures, adding/deleting files, commiting files, pushing it to server or creating branches. It works seamlessly without any issue.
If you want to grab the query parameter value in the URL, follow below code pieces
//url.localhost:8888/p?tagid=1234
req.query.tagid
OR
req.param.tagid
If you want to grab the URL parameter using Express param function
Express param function to grab a specific parameter. This is considered middleware and will run before the route is called.
This can be used for validations or grabbing important information about item.
An example for this would be:
// parameter middleware that will run before the next routes
app.param('tagid', function(req, res, next, tagid) {
// check if the tagid exists
// do some validations
// add something to the tagid
var modified = tagid+ '123';
// save name to the request
req.tagid= modified;
next();
});
// http://localhost:8080/api/tags/98
app.get('/api/tags/:tagid', function(req, res) {
// the tagid was found and is available in req.tagid
res.send('New tag id ' + req.tagid+ '!');
});
Well, for me the best solution was to simply use like this:
HTML:
<div id="google-maps">
<iframe frameborder="0" height="450" src="***embed-map***" width="100"</iframe>
</div>
CSS:
#google-maps iframe { pointer-events:none; }
JS:
<script>
$(function() {
$('#google-maps').click(function(e) {
$(this).find('iframe').css('pointer-events', 'auto');
}).mouseleave(function(e) {
$(this).find('iframe').css('pointer-events', 'none');
});
})
</script>
Considerations:
The best would be to add an overlay with a darker transparency with a text: "Click to browse" when mouse wheel is deactivated But when it is activated (after you click on it) then the transparency with text would disappear and the user could browse the map as expected. Any clues how to do that?
I did use solution given in https://www.codingdefined.com/2014/10/solved-msbuild-error-msb1008-only-one.html and that solves the issue. All we need to do is check spaces and ''(check backslashes) in the command
request.data
will be empty if request.headers["Content-Type"]
is recognized as form data, which will be parsed into request.form
. To get the raw data regardless of content type, use request.get_data()
.
request.data
calls request.get_data(parse_form_data=True)
, which results in the different behavior for form data.
I have not tested this, but a multi statement function caches the result set. There may be cases where there is too much going on for the optimizer to inline the function. For example suppose you have a function that returns a result from different databases depending on what you pass as a "Company Number". Normally, you could create a view with a union all then filter by company number but I found that sometimes sql server pulls back the entire union and is not smart enough to call the one select. A table function can have logic to choose the source.
OFFSET
is nothing but a keyword to indicate starting cursor in table
SELECT column FROM table LIMIT 18 OFFSET 8 -- fetch 18 records, begin with record 9 (OFFSET 8)
you would get the same result form
SELECT column FROM table LIMIT 8, 18
visual representation (R
is one record in the table in some order)
OFFSET LIMIT rest of the table
__||__ _______||_______ __||__
/ \ / \ /
RRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRR...
\________________/
||
your result
Within IntelliJ, open pom.xml file.
Add this section before <dependencies>
(if your file already has a <properties>
section, just add the <maven.compiler...>
lines below to that existing section):
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
Deep copy literally performs a deep copy. It means, that if your class has some fields that are references, their values will be copied, not references themselves. If, for example you have two instances of a class, A & B with fields of reference type, and perform a deep copy, changing a value of that field in A won't affect a value in B. And vise-versa. Things are different with shallow copy, because only references are copied, therefore, changing this field in a copied object would affect the original object.
What type of a copy does a copy constructor does?
It is implementation - dependent. This means that there are no strict rules about that, you can implement it like a deep copy or shallow copy, however as far as i know it is a common practice to implement a deep copy in a copy constructor. A default copy constructor performs a shallow copy though.
Use is
when you want to check against an object's identity (e.g. checking to see if var
is None
). Use ==
when you want to check equality (e.g. Is var
equal to 3
?).
You can have custom classes where my_var == None
will return True
e.g:
class Negator(object):
def __eq__(self,other):
return not other
thing = Negator()
print thing == None #True
print thing is None #False
is
checks for object identity. There is only 1 object None
, so when you do my_var is None
, you're checking whether they actually are the same object (not just equivalent objects)
In other words, ==
is a check for equivalence (which is defined from object to object) whereas is
checks for object identity:
lst = [1,2,3]
lst == lst[:] # This is True since the lists are "equivalent"
lst is lst[:] # This is False since they're actually different objects
According to the documentation, the route was found, even though the resource wasn't.
Note: This is not intended to be used for when a resource is not found. There is a difference between the router not finding a matched path and a valid URL that results in a resource not being found. The url courses/123 is a valid url and results in a matched route, therefore it was "found" as far as routing is concerned. Then, if we fetch some data and discover that the course 123 does not exist, we do not want to transition to a new route. Just like on the server, you go ahead and serve the url but render different UI (and use a different status code). You shouldn't ever try to transition to a NotFoundRoute.
So, you could always add a line in the Router.run()
before React.render()
to check if the resource is valid. Just pass a prop down to the component or override the Handler
component with a custom one to display the NotFound view.
In my case, this error:
Video format or MIME type is not supported.
Was due to the CSP in my .htaccess that did not allow the content to be loaded. You can check this by opening the browser's console and refreshing the page.
Once I added the domain that was hosting the video in the media-src
part of that CSP, the console was clean and the video was loaded properly. Example:
Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'none'; media-src https://myvideohost.domain; script-src 'self'; style-src 'unsafe-inline' 'self'
In bash
you can get the script file name using $0
. Generally $1
, $2
etc are to access CLI arguments. Similarly $0
is to access the name which triggers the script(script file name).
#!/bin/bash
echo "You are running $0"
...
...
If you invoke the script with path like /path/to/script.sh
then $0
also will give the filename with path. In that case need to use $(basename $0)
to get only script file name.
Here is a simple way using an ArrayList
:
List<Integer> solution = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
solution.add(i);
}
Collections.shuffle(solution);
Quoting the README at https://github.com/mhammond/pywin32:
By far the easiest way to use pywin32 is to grab binaries from the most recent release
Just download the installer for your version of Python from https://github.com/mhammond/pywin32/releases and run it, and you're done.
//String to Date Convert
var dateString = "2014-01-12"
var dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
let s = dateFormatter.dateFromString(dateString)
println(s)
//CONVERT FROM NSDate to String
let date = NSDate()
var dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
var dateString = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(date)
println(dateString)
Starting version 3.3 Windows version has Python launcher, please take a look at section 3.4. Python Launcher for Windows
You can use the Conditional Formatting to replace text and NOT effect any formulas. Simply go to the Rule's format where you will see Number, Font, Border and Fill.
Go to the Number tab and select CUSTOM
. Then simply type where it says TYPE
: what you want to say in QUOTES.
Example.. "OTHER"
For anyone willing to try a different method, they can use this:
select FORMAT([Column_Name], '') from YourTable
This will easily change any float value to nvarchar.
Syntax:
$data = Model::whereIn('field_name', [1, 2, 3])->get();
Use for Users Model
$usersList = Users::whereIn('id', [1, 2, 3])->get();
I have facing same problem when my site goes from http to https. We have added rule for all request to redirect http to https.
You needs to add the redirection rule for inter site request, but you have to remove the redirection rule for external js/css.
sum up each row using rowSums
(rowwise
works for any aggreation, but is slower)
df %>%
replace(is.na(.), 0) %>%
mutate(sum = rowSums(across(where(is.numeric))))
sum down each column
df %>%
summarise(across(everything(), ~ sum(., is.na(.), 0)))
sum up each row
df %>%
replace(is.na(.), 0) %>%
mutate(sum = rowSums(.[1:5]))
sum down each column using superseeded summarise_all
:
df %>%
replace(is.na(.), 0) %>%
summarise_all(funs(sum))
Building on some of the answers here, but using some simple math for a smooth transition using a sine curve:
scrollTo(element, from, to, duration, currentTime) {
if (from <= 0) { from = 0;}
if (to <= 0) { to = 0;}
if (currentTime>=duration) return;
let delta = to-from;
let progress = currentTime / duration * Math.PI / 2;
let position = delta * (Math.sin(progress));
setTimeout(() => {
element.scrollTop = from + position;
this.scrollTo(element, from, to, duration, currentTime + 10);
}, 10);
}
Usage:
// Smoothly scroll from current position to new position in 1/2 second.
scrollTo(element, element.scrollTop, element.scrollTop + 400, 500, 0);
PS. take note of ES6 style
Two way to add Scroll in page
1. Using SingleChildScrollView :
SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
children: [
Container(....),
SizedBox(...),
Container(...),
Text(....)
],
),
),
2. Using ListView : ListView is default provide Scroll no need to add extra widget for scrolling
ListView(
children: [
Container(..),
SizedBox(..),
Container(...),
Text(..)
],
),
First of all, install PrtSc Library using pip3.
import PrtSc.PrtSc as Screen
screenshot=PrtSc.PrtSc(True,'filename.png')
First you need to load the user details somehow
Then you need to find your EditText if you don't have it-
EditText et = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.youredittext);
after you've found your EditText, call
et.setText(theUserName);
CryptoSwift Example
Updated to Swift 2
import Foundation
import CryptoSwift
extension String {
func aesEncrypt(key: String, iv: String) throws -> String{
let data = self.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
let enc = try AES(key: key, iv: iv, blockMode:.CBC).encrypt(data!.arrayOfBytes(), padding: PKCS7())
let encData = NSData(bytes: enc, length: Int(enc.count))
let base64String: String = encData.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions(rawValue: 0));
let result = String(base64String)
return result
}
func aesDecrypt(key: String, iv: String) throws -> String {
let data = NSData(base64EncodedString: self, options: NSDataBase64DecodingOptions(rawValue: 0))
let dec = try AES(key: key, iv: iv, blockMode:.CBC).decrypt(data!.arrayOfBytes(), padding: PKCS7())
let decData = NSData(bytes: dec, length: Int(dec.count))
let result = NSString(data: decData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
return String(result!)
}
}
Usage:
let key = "bbC2H19lkVbQDfakxcrtNMQdd0FloLyw" // length == 32
let iv = "gqLOHUioQ0QjhuvI" // length == 16
let s = "string to encrypt"
let enc = try! s.aesEncrypt(key, iv: iv)
let dec = try! enc.aesDecrypt(key, iv: iv)
print(s) // string to encrypt
print("enc:\(enc)") // 2r0+KirTTegQfF4wI8rws0LuV8h82rHyyYz7xBpXIpM=
print("dec:\(dec)") // string to encrypt
print("\(s == dec)") // true
Make sure you have the right length of iv (16) and key (32) then you won't hit "Block size and Initialization Vector must be the same length!" error.
You can transpose the single-row dataframe (which still results in a dataframe) and then squeeze the results into a series (the inverse of to_frame
).
df = pd.DataFrame([list(range(5))], columns=["a{}".format(i) for i in range(5)])
>>> df.T.squeeze() # Or more simply, df.squeeze() for a single row dataframe.
a0 0
a1 1
a2 2
a3 3
a4 4
Name: 0, dtype: int64
Note: To accommodate the point raised by @IanS (even though it is not in the OP's question), test for the dataframe's size. I am assuming that df
is a dataframe, but the edge cases are an empty dataframe, a dataframe of shape (1, 1), and a dataframe with more than one row in which case the use should implement their desired functionality.
if df.empty:
# Empty dataframe, so convert to empty Series.
result = pd.Series()
elif df.shape == (1, 1)
# DataFrame with one value, so convert to series with appropriate index.
result = pd.Series(df.iat[0, 0], index=df.columns)
elif len(df) == 1:
# Convert to series per OP's question.
result = df.T.squeeze()
else:
# Dataframe with multiple rows. Implement desired behavior.
pass
This can also be simplified along the lines of the answer provided by @themachinist.
if len(df) > 1:
# Dataframe with multiple rows. Implement desired behavior.
pass
else:
result = pd.Series() if df.empty else df.iloc[0, :]
I know that this solution is a little different from the OP's case, but as you may have been redirected here from searching on google the title of this question, as I did, maybe you're facing the same problem I had.
Sometimes you get this error because your date time is not valid, i.e. your date (in string format) points to a day which exceeds the number of days of that month!
e.g.: CONVERT(Datetime, '2015-06-31')
caused me this error, while I was converting a statement from MySql (which didn't argue! and makes the error really harder to catch) to SQL Server.
As has been pointed out in some other answers and comments, what you are missing here is a call to the JVM System class to print out the string generated by your toString() method.
LinkedList myLinkedList = new LinkedList();
System.out.println(myLinkedList.toString());
This will get the job done, but I wouldn't recommend doing it that way. If we take a look at the javadocs for the Object class, we find this description for toString():
Returns a string representation of the object. In general, the toString method returns a string that "textually represents" this object. The result should be a concise but informative representation that is easy for a person to read. It is recommended that all subclasses override this method.
The emphasis added there is my own. You are creating a string that contains the entire state of the linked list, which somebody using your class is probably not expecting. I would recommend the following changes:
In LinkedListNode:
public String toString(){
return "LinkedListNode with data: " + getData();
}
In LinkedList:
public int size(){
int currentSize = 0;
LinkedListNode current = head;
while(current != null){
currentSize = currentSize + 1;
current = current.getNext();
}
return currentSize;
}
public String toString(){
return "LinkedList with " + size() + "elements.";
}
public void printList(){
System.out.println("Contents of " + toString());
LinkedListNode current = head;
while(current != null){
System.out.println(current.toString());
current = current.getNext();
}
}
With existing Hamcrest libraries (as of v.2.0.0.0) you are forced to use Collection.toArray() method on your Collection in order to use containsInAnyOrder Matcher. Far nicer would be to add this as a separate method to org.hamcrest.Matchers:
public static <T> org.hamcrest.Matcher<java.lang.Iterable<? extends T>> containsInAnyOrder(Collection<T> items) {
return org.hamcrest.collection.IsIterableContainingInAnyOrder.<T>containsInAnyOrder((T[]) items.toArray());
}
Actually I ended up adding this method to my custom test library and use it to increase readability of my test cases (due to less verbosity).
add to your global file this action.
protected void Application_Start() {
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
}
I got the same error message on GraphQL mutation input object then I found the problem, Actually in my case mutation expecting an object array as input but I'm trying to insert a single object as input. For example:
First try
const mutationName = await apolloClient.mutate<insert_mutation, insert_mutationVariables>({
mutation: MUTATION,
variables: {
objects: {id: 1, name: "John Doe"},
},
});
Corrected mutation call as an array
const mutationName = await apolloClient.mutate<insert_mutation, insert_mutationVariables>({
mutation: MUTATION,
variables: {
objects: [{id: 1, name: "John Doe"}],
},
});
Sometimes simple mistakes like this can cause the problems. Hope this'll help someone.
I've seen this style being used:
if (when || who || format || data || len);
If you are using Java code based on Spring MVC configuration then enable the DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer
in the WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
object.
@Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();
}
If you want to open it for a range and for a protocol
ufw allow 11200:11299/tcp
ufw allow 11200:11299/udp
If you use Apache Commons Lang (which I think a lot of projects use it), you can just use it like this:
int myInt = BooleanUtils.toInteger(boolean_expression);
toInteger
method returns 1 if boolean_expression
is true, 0 otherwise
A lot of these answers are complicated. In some cases, that's necessary. However, if you're reading this, your label has no left/right margin, and you just want a little padding, here's the whole solution:
Step 1: Add spaces at the end (literally, hit the spacebar a few times)
Step 2: Set the text alignment of the label to centered
Done
I ran into this problem myself. The only solution I have is to record the macro in an excel workbook first. Then, drag and drop THE MODULE from the open workbook into the add-in modules. This will be a copy of the above module, but the keyboard shortcut you assigned to it will thankfully persist.
I just record a garbage macro and move it in there, then copy the code from my real module afterwords.
Felt so great to figure this out, I felt like I had to reply to the 5 year old posts I found on the subject!!!
You can try this:
You must follow the following format
$('element,id,class').on('click', function(){....});
*JQuery code*
$('body').addClass('.anything').on('click', function(){
//do some code here i.e
alert("ok");
});
As its name suggests, twoord.plot()
in the plotrix package plots with two ordinate axes.
library(plotrix)
example(twoord.plot)
C++ supplies a string
class that can be used like this:
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
std::string Something = "Some text";
std::cout << Something << std::endl;
}
simply use delete
, but be aware that you should read fully what the effects are of using this:
delete object.index; //true
object.index; //undefined
but if I was to use like so:
var x = 1; //1
delete x; //false
x; //1
but if you do wish to delete variables in the global namespace, you can use it's global object such as window
, or using this
in the outermost scope i.e
var a = 'b';
delete a; //false
delete window.a; //true
delete this.a; //true
http://perfectionkills.com/understanding-delete/
another fact is that using delete on an array will not remove the index but only set the value to undefined, meaning in certain control structures such as for loops, you will still iterate over that entity, when it comes to array's you should use splice
which is a prototype of the array object.
Example Array:
var myCars=new Array();
myCars[0]="Saab";
myCars[1]="Volvo";
myCars[2]="BMW";
if I was to do:
delete myCars[1];
the resulting array would be:
["Saab", undefined, "BMW"]
but using splice like so:
myCars.splice(1,1);
would result in:
["Saab", "BMW"]
Simplified prior suggestions and providing code for .NET Web Forms developers.
This will accept both relative ("~/") and absolute urls in the file path to the resource.
Put in a static extensions class file, the following:
public static string VersionedContent(this HttpContext httpContext, string virtualFilePath)
{
var physicalFilePath = httpContext.Server.MapPath(virtualFilePath);
if (httpContext.Cache[physicalFilePath] == null)
{
httpContext.Cache[physicalFilePath] = ((Page)httpContext.CurrentHandler).ResolveUrl(virtualFilePath) + (virtualFilePath.Contains("?") ? "&" : "?") + "v=" + File.GetLastWriteTime(physicalFilePath).ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
}
return (string)httpContext.Cache[physicalFilePath];
}
And then call it in your Master Page as such:
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="<%= Context.VersionedContent("~/styles/mystyle.css") %>" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%= Context.VersionedContent("~/scripts/myjavascript.js") %>"></script>
We can use package Guzzle in Laravel, it is a PHP HTTP client to send HTTP requests.
You can install Guzzle through composer
composer require guzzlehttp/guzzle:~6.0
Or you can specify Guzzle as a dependency in your project's existing composer.json
{
"require": {
"guzzlehttp/guzzle": "~6.0"
}
}
Example code in laravel 5 using Guzzle as shown below,
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
class yourController extends Controller {
public function saveApiData()
{
$client = new Client();
$res = $client->request('POST', 'https://url_to_the_api', [
'form_params' => [
'client_id' => 'test_id',
'secret' => 'test_secret',
]
]);
echo $res->getStatusCode();
// 200
echo $res->getHeader('content-type');
// 'application/json; charset=utf8'
echo $res->getBody();
// {"type":"User"...'
}
my problem was that we had this set in web.config
<httpCookies httpOnlyCookies="true" requireSSL="true" />
this means that when debugging in non-SSL (the default), the auth cookie would not get sent back to the server. this would mean that the server would send a new auth cookie (with a new session) for every request back to the client.
the fix is to either set requiressl to false in web.config and true in web.release.config or turn on SSL while debugging:
try this one if there is tbody
Without Header
$("#myTable > tbody").children.length
If there is header then
$("#myTable > tbody").children.length -1
Enjoy!!!
Check your buffer id using :buffers
you will see list of buffers there like
1 a.php
2 b.php
3 c.php
if you want to remove b.php from buffer
:2bw
if you want to remove/close all from buffers
:1,3bw
If you want give some default value to a parameter assign value in (). like (x =10). But important is first should compulsory argument then default value.
eg.
(y, x =10)
but
(x=10, y) is wrong
If you are using SQL Server 2005 or above use this:
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT ID,
Email,
ProductName,
ProductModel,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY Email ORDER BY ID DESC) rn
FROM Products
) a
WHERE rn = 1
EDIT: Example using a where clause:
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT ID,
Email,
ProductName,
ProductModel,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY Email ORDER BY ID DESC) rn
FROM Products
WHERE ProductModel = 2
AND ProductName LIKE 'CYBER%'
) a
WHERE rn = 1
A small static custom method in a Util
class would help:
public static int getIndex(Set<? extends Object> set, Object value) {
int result = 0;
for (Object entry:set) {
if (entry.equals(value)) return result;
result++;
}
return -1;
}
If you need/want one class that is a Set
and offers a getIndex()
method, I strongly suggest to implement a new Set
and use the decorator pattern:
public class IndexAwareSet<T> implements Set {
private Set<T> set;
public IndexAwareSet(Set<T> set) {
this.set = set;
}
// ... implement all methods from Set and delegate to the internal Set
public int getIndex(T entry) {
int result = 0;
for (T entry:set) {
if (entry.equals(value)) return result;
result++;
}
return -1;
}
}
Yes, in VS2010 they changed this behavior somewhy.
Open your project and navigate to the following menu: Project -> YourProjectName Properties -> Configuration Properties -> Linker -> System. There in the field SubSystem use the drop-down to select Console (/SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE) and apply the change.
"Start without debugging" should do the right thing now.
Or, if you write in C++ or in C, put
system("pause");
at the end of your program, then you'll get "Press any key to continue..." even when running in debug mode.
If you have an issue where you only want to remove trailing characters, you can try this:
WHILE EXISTS
(SELECT * FROM @ReportSet WHERE
ASCII(right(addr_3,1)) = 10
OR ASCII(right(addr_3,1)) = 13
OR ASCII(right(addr_3,1)) = 32)
BEGIN
UPDATE @ReportSet
SET addr_3 = LEFT(addr_3,LEN(addr_3)-1)
WHERE
ASCII(right(addr_3,1)) = 10
OR ASCII(right(addr_3,1)) = 13
OR ASCII(right(addr_3,1)) = 32
END
This solved a problem I had with addresses where a procedure created a field with a fixed number of lines, even if those lines were empty. To save space in my SSRS report, I cut them down.
This happens in the following scenario: When working on Windows, the IDE is more than likely configured to edit files in Cp1252, which is a Microsoft adaptation of latin-11. The developer checks in, and the Continuous Integration server (usually running on Linux, which nowadays is all utf8) picks up the file, and tries to compile as a UTF-8 file, hence the warning.
Try changing the encoding to cp1252. This works. To avoid future problems of this kind, use the same encoding on all the developer machines.
Good luck...
BufferedImage consists of two main classes: Raster & ColorModel. Raster itself consists of two classes, DataBufferByte for image content while the other for pixel color.
if you want the data from DataBufferByte, use:
public byte[] extractBytes (String ImageName) throws IOException {
// open image
File imgPath = new File(ImageName);
BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(imgPath);
// get DataBufferBytes from Raster
WritableRaster raster = bufferedImage .getRaster();
DataBufferByte data = (DataBufferByte) raster.getDataBuffer();
return ( data.getData() );
}
now you can process these bytes by hiding text in lsb for example, or process it the way you want.
To remove the variable from the current command session without removing it permanently, use the regular built-in set
command - just put nothing after the equals sign:
set FOOBAR=
To confirm, run set
with no arguments and check the current environment. The variable should be missing from the list entirely.
Note: this will only remove the variable from the current environment - it will not persist the change to the registry. When a new command process is started, the variable will be back.
Setting a pointer to 0 is just not that clear. Especially if you come a language other than C++. This includes C as well as Javascript.
I recently delt with some code like so:
virtual void DrawTo(BITMAP *buffer) =0;
for pure virtual function for the first time. I thought it to be some magic jiberjash for a week. When I realized it was just basically setting the function pointer to a null
(as virtual functions are just function pointers in most cases for C++) I kicked myself.
virtual void DrawTo(BITMAP *buffer) =null;
would have been less confusing than that basterdation without proper spacing to my new eyes. Actually, I am wondering why C++ doesn't employ lowercase null
much like it employes lowercase false and true now.
You have to use (for checkboxes) :checkbox
and the .name
attribute to select by class.
For example:
$("input.aclass:checkbox")
The :checkbox
selector:
Matches all input elements of type checkbox. Using this psuedo-selector like
$(':checkbox')
is equivalent to$('*:checkbox')
which is a slow selector. It's recommended to do$('input:checkbox')
.
You should read jQuery documentation to know about selectors.
Assuming a Css class of "image" :
input.image {
background: url(/i/bg.png) no-repeat top left;
width: /* img-width */;
height: /* img-height */
}
If you don't know what the image width and height are, you can set this dynamically with javascript.
AMD
CommonJS:
Example
upper.js file
exports.uppercase = str => str.toUpperCase()
main.js file
const uppercaseModule = require('uppercase.js')
uppercaseModule.uppercase('test')
Summary
Resources:
Each instantiation and full specialization of std::atomic<> represents a type that different threads can simultaneously operate on (their instances), without raising undefined behavior:
Objects of atomic types are the only C++ objects that are free from data races; that is, if one thread writes to an atomic object while another thread reads from it, the behavior is well-defined.
In addition, accesses to atomic objects may establish inter-thread synchronization and order non-atomic memory accesses as specified by
std::memory_order
.
std::atomic<>
wraps operations that, in pre-C++ 11 times, had to be performed using (for example) interlocked functions with MSVC or atomic bultins in case of GCC.
Also, std::atomic<>
gives you more control by allowing various memory orders that specify synchronization and ordering constraints. If you want to read more about C++ 11 atomics and memory model, these links may be useful:
Note that, for typical use cases, you would probably use overloaded arithmetic operators or another set of them:
std::atomic<long> value(0);
value++; //This is an atomic op
value += 5; //And so is this
Because operator syntax does not allow you to specify the memory order, these operations will be performed with std::memory_order_seq_cst
, as this is the default order for all atomic operations in C++ 11. It guarantees sequential consistency (total global ordering) between all atomic operations.
In some cases, however, this may not be required (and nothing comes for free), so you may want to use more explicit form:
std::atomic<long> value {0};
value.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed); // Atomic, but there are no synchronization or ordering constraints
value.fetch_add(5, std::memory_order_release); // Atomic, performs 'release' operation
Now, your example:
a = a + 12;
will not evaluate to a single atomic op: it will result in a.load()
(which is atomic itself), then addition between this value and 12
and a.store()
(also atomic) of final result. As I noted earlier, std::memory_order_seq_cst
will be used here.
However, if you write a += 12
, it will be an atomic operation (as I noted before) and is roughly equivalent to a.fetch_add(12, std::memory_order_seq_cst)
.
As for your comment:
A regular
int
has atomic loads and stores. Whats the point of wrapping it withatomic<>
?
Your statement is only true for architectures that provide such guarantee of atomicity for stores and/or loads. There are architectures that do not do this. Also, it is usually required that operations must be performed on word-/dword-aligned address to be atomic std::atomic<>
is something that is guaranteed to be atomic on every platform, without additional requirements. Moreover, it allows you to write code like this:
void* sharedData = nullptr;
std::atomic<int> ready_flag = 0;
// Thread 1
void produce()
{
sharedData = generateData();
ready_flag.store(1, std::memory_order_release);
}
// Thread 2
void consume()
{
while (ready_flag.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 0)
{
std::this_thread::yield();
}
assert(sharedData != nullptr); // will never trigger
processData(sharedData);
}
Note that assertion condition will always be true (and thus, will never trigger), so you can always be sure that data is ready after while
loop exits. That is because:
store()
to the flag is performed after sharedData
is set (we assume that generateData()
always returns something useful, in particular, never returns NULL
) and uses std::memory_order_release
order:
memory_order_release
A store operation with this memory order performs the release operation: no reads or writes in the current thread can be reordered after this store. All writes in the current thread are visible in other threads that acquire the same atomic variable
sharedData
is used after while
loop exits, and thus after load()
from flag will return a non-zero value. load()
uses std::memory_order_acquire
order:
std::memory_order_acquire
A load operation with this memory order performs the acquire operation on the affected memory location: no reads or writes in the current thread can be reordered before this load. All writes in other threads that release the same atomic variable are visible in the current thread.
This gives you precise control over the synchronization and allows you to explicitly specify how your code may/may not/will/will not behave. This would not be possible if only guarantee was the atomicity itself. Especially when it comes to very interesting sync models like the release-consume ordering.
Now that the question is clearer, you can just do this in one grep
grep -R --include "*bills*" "put" .
With relevant flags
-R, -r, --recursive
Read all files under each directory, recursively; this is
equivalent to the -d recurse option.
--include=GLOB
Search only files whose base name matches GLOB (using wildcard
matching as described under --exclude).
You don't need to test if $?
is not 0
. The shell provides &&
and ||
so you can easily branch based on implicit result of that test:
some_command && {
# executes this block of code,
# if some_command would result in: $? -eq 0
} || {
# executes this block of code,
# if some_command would result in: $? -ne 0
}
You can remove either branch, depending on what you want. So if you just want to test for failure (i.e. $? -ne 0
):
some_command_returning_nonzero || {
# executes this block of code when: $? -ne 0
# and nothing if the command succeeds: $? -eq 0
}
However, the code you provided in the question works, as is. I'm confused that you got syntax errors & concluded that $?
was a string. It's most likely that the errant code causing the syntax error was not provided with the question. This is especially evident because you claim that no one else's solutions work either. When this happens, you have to re-evaluate your assumptions.
NB: The code above may give confusing results if the code inside the braces returns an error. In that case simply use the if command instead, like this:
if some_command; then
# executes this block of code,
# if some_command would result in: $? -eq 0
else
# executes this block of code,
# if some_command would result in: $? -ne 0
fi
On the basis that it is easier to ask forgiveness than permission (and, importantly, that the command is safe to run) I would just try to use it and catch the error (OSError in this case - I checked for file does not exist and file is not executable and they both give OSError).
It helps if the executable has something like a --version
flag that is a quick no-op.
import subprocess
myexec = "python2.8"
try:
subprocess.call([myexec, '--version']
except OSError:
print "%s not found on path" % myexec
This is not a general solution, but will be the easiest way for a lot of use cases - those where the code needs to look for a single well known executable which is safe to run, or at least safe to run with a given flag.
Also check that your server isn't setting secure cookies on a non http request. Just found out that my ajax request was getting a php session with "secure" set. Because I was not on https it was not sending back the session cookie and my session was getting reset on each ajax request.
This worked for me:
curl -H "Authorization: Token xxxxxxxxxxxxxx" https://www.example.com/
You almost got it. You are hiding the rows within the active sheet. which is okay. But a better way would be add where it is.
Rows("52:55").EntireRow.Hidden = False
becomes
activesheet.Rows("52:55").EntireRow.Hidden = False
i've had weird things happen without it. As for making it automatic. You need to use the worksheet_change event within the sheet's macro in the VBA editor (not modules, double click the sheet1 to the far left of the editor.) Within that sheet, use the drop down menu just above the editor itself (there should be 2 listboxes). The listbox to the left will have the events you are looking for. After that just throw in the macro. It should look like the below code,
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
test1
end Sub
That's it. Anytime you change something, it will run the macro test1.
You can set the column index using index_col parameter available while reading from spreadsheet in Pandas.
Here is my solution:
Firstly, import pandas as pd:
import pandas as pd
Read in filename using pd.read_excel() (if you have your data in a spreadsheet) and set the index to 'Locality' by specifying the index_col parameter.
df = pd.read_excel('testexcel.xlsx', index_col=0)
At this stage if you get a 'no module named xlrd' error, install it using pip install xlrd
.
For visual inspection, read the dataframe using df.head()
which will print the following output
Now you can fetch the values of the desired columns of the dataframe and print it
For node_modules you have to follow the below steps
1) In Command prompt -> Goto your project directory.
2) Command :npm init
3) It asks you to set up your package.json file
4) Command: npm install
or npm update
You can use this to get all directories and sub-directories. Then simply loop through to process the files.
string[] folders = System.IO.Directory.GetDirectories(@"C:\My Sample Path\","*", System.IO.SearchOption.AllDirectories);
foreach(string f in folders)
{
//call some function to get all files in folder
}
One of the biggest uses is that you can bind UI components to one, and they'll respond appropriately if the collection's contents change. For example, if you bind a ListView's ItemsSource to one, the ListView's contents will automatically update if you modify the collection.
EDIT: Here's some sample code from MSDN: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms748365.aspx
In C#, hooking the ListBox to the collection could be as easy as
listBox.ItemsSource = NameListData;
though if you haven't hooked the list up as a static resource and defined NameItemTemplate you may want to override PersonName's ToString(). For example:
public override ToString()
{
return string.Format("{0} {1}", this.FirstName, this.LastName);
}
You need to :
dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.DisableResizing;
Then :
dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeight = 60;
You can set some option to resolve the issue
Either at global level: (needed if you clone
, don't forget to reset after)
$ git config --global http.sslVerify false
$ git config --global http.postBuffer 1048576000
or on a local repository
$ git config http.sslVerify false
$ git config http.postBuffer 1048576000
This is the solution for people that do care about accessibility.
Please, don't use outline:none;
for disabling the focus outline. You are killing accessibility of the web if you do this. There is a accessible way of doing this.
Check out this article that I've written to explain how to remove the border in an accessible way.
The idea in short is to only show the outline border when we detect a keyboard user. Once a user starts using his mouse we disable the outline. As a result you get the best of the two.
This article can help you Configuring PHP with MySQL for Apache 2 or IIS in Windows. Look at the section "Configure PHP and MySQL under Apache 2", point 3:
extension_dir = "c:\php\extensions" ; FOR PHP 4 ONLY
extension_dir = "c:\php\ext" ; FOR PHP 5 ONLY
You must uncomment extension_dir param line and set it to absolute path to the PHP extensions directory.
Question: Where is application-specific cache located on Android?
Answer: /data/data
No, it's simply a typo, the "list" at the end must be capitalized. You can nest loops over the same variable just fine (although there's rarely a good reason to).
However, there are other problems with the code. For starters, you're iterating through lists, so i
and j
will be items not indices. Furthermore, you can't change a collection while iterating over it (well, you "can" in that it runs, but madness lies that way - for instance, you'll propably skip over items). And then there's the complexity problem, your code is O(n^2). Either convert the list into a set
and back into a list
(simple, but shuffles the remaining list items) or do something like this:
seen = set()
new_x = []
for x in xs:
if x in seen:
continue
seen.add(x)
new_xs.append(x)
Both solutions require the items to be hashable. If that's not possible, you'll probably have to stick with your current approach sans the mentioned problems.
copy all meta values to a cache-object:
/* <meta name="video" content="some-video"> */
const meta = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('meta[name]')).reduce((acc, meta) => (
Object.assign(acc, { [meta.name]: meta.content })), {});
console.log(meta.video);
Just this!
$(function () {
$('#date').datetimepicker({
format: 'H:m',
});
});
i use v4 and work well!!
I made a PDO function which returns all the column names in an simple array.
public function getColumnNames($table){
$sql = "SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE table_name = :table";
try {
$core = Core::getInstance();
$stmt = $core->dbh->prepare($sql);
$stmt->bindValue(':table', $table, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();
$output = array();
while($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)){
$output[] = $row['COLUMN_NAME'];
}
return $output;
}
catch(PDOException $pe) {
trigger_error('Could not connect to MySQL database. ' . $pe->getMessage() , E_USER_ERROR);
}
}
The output will be an array:
Array (
[0] => id
[1] => name
[2] => email
[3] => shoe_size
[4] => likes
... )
Sorry for the necro but I like my function ;)
P.S. I have not included the class Core but you can use your own class.. D.S.
The following code is a modified example from React.js website.
Original code is available here: https://reactjs.org/#a-simple-component
class Timer extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
seconds: parseInt(props.startTimeInSeconds, 10) || 0
};
}
tick() {
this.setState(state => ({
seconds: state.seconds + 1
}));
}
componentDidMount() {
this.interval = setInterval(() => this.tick(), 1000);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
clearInterval(this.interval);
}
formatTime(secs) {
let hours = Math.floor(secs / 3600);
let minutes = Math.floor(secs / 60) % 60;
let seconds = secs % 60;
return [hours, minutes, seconds]
.map(v => ('' + v).padStart(2, '0'))
.filter((v,i) => v !== '00' || i > 0)
.join(':');
}
render() {
return (
<div>
Timer: {this.formatTime(this.state.seconds)}
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<Timer startTimeInSeconds="300" />,
document.getElementById('timer-example')
);
I have faced this problem, but configuging openssl (also for cli) did not help.
I have updated composer and this sloved my problem.
Just type:
$ php composer.phar self-update
or
$ composer selfupdate
Good luck!
Your question answers itself ;) If og_date
contains the date, it's probably a string, so og_date.value
is undefined.
Simply use og_date.split('-')
instead of og_date.value.split('-')
m:n
is used to denote a many-to-many relationship (m
objects on the other side related to n
on the other) while 1:n
refers to a one-to-many relationship (1
object on the other side related to n
on the other).
Try something like this in your aspx page
<asp:Label ID="myLabel" runat="server"></asp:Label>
and then in your codebehind you can just do
myLabel.Text = "My Label";
This solution requires C++11 (or TR1).
#include <random>
int main()
{
double lower_bound = 0;
double upper_bound = 10000;
std::uniform_real_distribution<double> unif(lower_bound,upper_bound);
std::default_random_engine re;
double a_random_double = unif(re);
return 0;
}
For more details see John D. Cook's "Random number generation using C++ TR1".
See also Stroustrup's "Random number generation".
or use the AdjustToUniversal DateTimeStyle in a call to
DateTime.ParseExact(String, String[], IFormatProvider, DateTimeStyles)
$.ajax({type:'POST', url:'www.naver.com', dataType:'text', async:false,
complete:function(xhr, textStatus){},
error:function(xhr, textStatus){},
success:function( data ){
$.ajax({type:'POST',
....
....
success:function(data){
$.ajax({type:'POST',
....
....
}
}
});
I'm sorry but I can't explain what I worte cuz I'm a Korean who can't speak even a word in english. but I think you can easily understand it.
For a structure definition that is to be used across more than one source file, you should definitely put it in a header file. Then include that header file in any source file that needs the structure.
The extern
declaration is not used for structure definitions, but is instead used for variable declarations (that is, some data value with a structure type that you have defined). If you want to use the same variable across more than one source file, declare it as extern
in a header file like:
extern struct a myAValue;
Then, in one source file, define the actual variable:
struct a myAValue;
If you forget to do this or accidentally define it in two source files, the linker will let you know about this.
Alternatively, consider The Glass Pane, discussed in the article How to Use Root Panes. You could draw your "Feature" content in the glass pane's paintComponent()
method.
Addendum: Working with the GlassPaneDemo, I added an image:
//Set up the content pane, where the "main GUI" lives.
frame.add(changeButton, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon("img.jpg")), BorderLayout.CENTER);
and altered the glass pane's paintComponent()
method:
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
if (point != null) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
g2d.setRenderingHint(
RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(
AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 0.3f));
g2d.setColor(Color.yellow);
g2d.fillOval(point.x, point.y, 120, 60);
}
}
As noted here, Swing components must honor the opaque property; in this variation, the ImageIcon
completely fills the BorderLayout.CENTER
of the frame's default layout.
You need to call CLASS in button
<button class="tim" id="rock" onClick="choose(1)">Rock</button>
<style>
.tim{
font-size: 18px;
border: 2px solid #AD235E;
border-radius: 100px;
width: 150px;
height: 150px; background-image: url(images/Sun.jpg);
}
</style>
Textarea has no value attribute, its value comes between tags, i.e: <textarea>my text</textarea>
, it is not like the input field (<input value="my text" />
). That's why attr doesn't work :)
You can use the following steps:
Step 1: Create a requirements.txt with list of packages to be installed. If you want to copy packages in a particular environment, do this
pip freeze >> requirements.txt
else store package names in a file named requirements.txt
Step 2: Execute pip command with this file
pip install -r requirements.txt
I know this is an old post. But many visitors to this page are getting nothing related to the question. Especially for a newbie.
How to upload and store images or file in our website:
For a static website there maybe no problem since the file storage for some share hosting still adequate. The problem comes from a dynamic website when it gets bigger. Bigger in the database can be handled, but bigger in file such as images is becomes a problem. There are two type of images in a website:
Images come from the administrator for dynamic blog. Usually, these images have been optimized before upload.
Images from users in case of users is allowed to upload images such as avatar. Or users can create blog content and put some images from text editor. This kind of images is difficult to predict the size. Users can upload big images just for small content by resize the view size but not resize the image size.
By ignoring item no. 1 above, quick solution for item no. 2 can be temporary solved by the following tips if we don't have image optimizer functionality in our website :
Do not allow users to directly upload from text editor by redirecting them to image gallery. On this page users must upload file in advance before they can embedded in the content. This method is called as a File Manager.
Use a crop image function for users to upload images. This will limit the image size even users upload very big file. The final image is the result of the cropped image. We can define the size in server side and accept only for example 500Kb or lower.
Now, that is only temporary. For final solution, the question is repeated :
What we can do then :
Migrate from share hosting VPS. Not enough? Then more higher by upgrading to Dedicated.
Create your own server for file storage. Googling to do it. This is not as difficult as you think. Some people do it for their website.
The easy way is use the CDN file storage service.
Okay, 1 and 2 is little bit expensive. But no 3 I think is the best solution.
Some CDN services allow you to store as many web files as you want.
Question, "how to upload file to CDN from our website?"
Don't worry, once you register, usually free, you will get guidance how to upload file and get their link from/to your website. You will get an API and more. It's easy.
Some providers give us a free service for 14 days with limited storage and bandwidth. But that will be okay for starting point. The only problem is because 'people never try'.
Hope it will help for newbie.
Here's a polyfill for the Number
predicate functions:
"use strict";
Number.isNaN = Number.isNaN ||
n => n !== n; // only NaN
Number.isNumeric = Number.isNumeric ||
n => n === +n; // all numbers excluding NaN
Number.isFinite = Number.isFinite ||
n => n === +n // all numbers excluding NaN
&& n >= Number.MIN_VALUE // and -Infinity
&& n <= Number.MAX_VALUE; // and +Infinity
Number.isInteger = Number.isInteger ||
n => n === +n // all numbers excluding NaN
&& n >= Number.MIN_VALUE // and -Infinity
&& n <= Number.MAX_VALUE // and +Infinity
&& !(n % 1); // and non-whole numbers
Number.isSafeInteger = Number.isSafeInteger ||
n => n === +n // all numbers excluding NaN
&& n >= Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER // and small unsafe numbers
&& n <= Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER // and big unsafe numbers
&& !(n % 1); // and non-whole numbers
All major browsers support these functions, except isNumeric
, which is not in the specification because I made it up. Hence, you can reduce the size of this polyfill:
"use strict";
Number.isNumeric = Number.isNumeric ||
n => n === +n; // all numbers excluding NaN
Alternatively, just inline the expression n === +n
manually.
Suppose you want to check a boolean. If true, do something. Else, do something else. You can write:
if(condition==true){
}
else{ //else means this checks for the opposite of what you checked at if
}
instead of that, you can do it simply like:
if(condition){ //this will check if condition is true
}
else{
}
Inversely. If you were to do something if condition was false and do something else if condition was true. Then you would write:
if(condition!=true){ //if(condition=false)
}
else{
}
But following the simple path. We do:
if(!condition){ //it reads out as: if condition is not true. Which means if condition is false right?
}
else{
}
Think about it. You'll get it in no time.
Use r.URL.Query()
when you appending to existing query, if you are building new set of params use the url.Values
struct like so
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
)
func main() {
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET","http://api.themoviedb.org/3/tv/popular", nil)
if err != nil {
log.Print(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
// if you appending to existing query this works fine
q := req.URL.Query()
q.Add("api_key", "key_from_environment_or_flag")
q.Add("another_thing", "foo & bar")
// or you can create new url.Values struct and encode that like so
q := url.Values{}
q.Add("api_key", "key_from_environment_or_flag")
q.Add("another_thing", "foo & bar")
req.URL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
fmt.Println(req.URL.String())
// Output:
// http://api.themoviedb.org/3/tv/popularanother_thing=foo+%26+bar&api_key=key_from_environment_or_flag
}
using slice, apply and join method.
var print = Array.prototype.slice.apply( obj );
alert('length='+print.length+' list'+print.join());
I don't exactly know how the stop stuff works. But I've got a gradient text example. Maybe this will help you out!
_you can also add more colors to the gradient if you want or just select other colors from the color generator
.rainbow2 {_x000D_
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #E0F8F7, #585858, #fff); /* For Chrome and Safari */_x000D_
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #E0F8F7, #585858, #fff); /* For old Fx (3.6 to 15) */_x000D_
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #E0F8F7, #585858, #fff); /* For pre-releases of IE 10*/_x000D_
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, #E0F8F7, #585858, #fff); /* For old Opera (11.1 to 12.0) */_x000D_
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #E0F8F7, #585858, #fff); /* Standard syntax; must be last */_x000D_
color:transparent;_x000D_
-webkit-background-clip: text;_x000D_
background-clip: text;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.rainbow {_x000D_
_x000D_
background-image: -webkit-gradient( linear, left top, right top, color-stop(0, #f22), color-stop(0.15, #f2f), color-stop(0.3, #22f), color-stop(0.45, #2ff), color-stop(0.6, #2f2),color-stop(0.75, #2f2), color-stop(0.9, #ff2), color-stop(1, #f22) );_x000D_
background-image: gradient( linear, left top, right top, color-stop(0, #f22), color-stop(0.15, #f2f), color-stop(0.3, #22f), color-stop(0.45, #2ff), color-stop(0.6, #2f2),color-stop(0.75, #2f2), color-stop(0.9, #ff2), color-stop(1, #f22) );_x000D_
color:transparent;_x000D_
-webkit-background-clip: text;_x000D_
background-clip: text;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<span class="rainbow">Rainbow text</span>_x000D_
<br />_x000D_
<span class="rainbow2">No rainbow text</span>
_x000D_
If you just want to determine whether a particular named lock is currently held, you can use IS_USED_LOCK
:
SELECT IS_USED_LOCK('foobar');
If some connection holds the lock, that connection's ID will be returned; otherwise, the result is NULL
.
Here's another approach using json and rouge:
require 'json'
require 'rouge'
formatter = Rouge::Formatters::Terminal256.new
json_lexer = Rouge::Lexers::JSON.new
puts formatter.format(json_lexer.lex(JSON.pretty_generate(JSON.parse(response))))
(parses response from e.g. RestClient
)
Sometime it is fixed by the Padding .. if you can play with that, then, it should fix your problem
<style type=text/css>
YourbuttonByID {Padding: 20px 80px; "for example" padding-left:50px;
padding-right:30px "to fix the text in the middle
without interfering with the text itself"}
</style>
It worked for me
I like your server side idea, even if my proposed implementation of it sounds a little bit ghetto.
You could set the .innerHTML of the iframe to the HTML contents you grab server side. Depending on how you grab this, you will have to pay attention to relative versus absolute paths.
Plus, depending on how the page you are grabbing interacts with other pages, this could totally not work (cookies being set for the page you are grabbing won't work across domains, maybe state is being tracked in Javascript... Lots of reasons this might not work.)
I don't believe that tracking the current state of the page you are trying to mirror is theoretically possible, but I'm not sure. The site could track all sorts of things server side, you won't have access to this state. Imagine the case where on a page load a variable is set to a random value server-side, how would you capture this state?
Do these ideas help with anything?
-Brian J. Stinar-
I know this is a little late, but I was also having this issue a while ago. This is what worked for me:
REALLY_GEM_UPDATE_SYSTEM=1
sudo gem update --system
sudo gem install rails
Hope this helps anyone else having this issue :)
To expand on some of the previous answers, I found that Oracle DATE objects behave different from Oracle TIMESTAMP objects. In particular, if you set your NLS_DATE_FORMAT to include fractional seconds, the entire time portion is omitted.
My personal preference is to set DATE to "YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS", and to set TIMESTAMP to "YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SSXFF".
Hash your objects yourself manually, and use the resulting strings as keys for a regular JavaScript dictionary. After all, you are in the best position to know what makes your objects unique. That's what I do.
Example:
var key = function(obj){
// Some unique object-dependent key
return obj.totallyUniqueEmployeeIdKey; // Just an example
};
var dict = {};
dict[key(obj1)] = obj1;
dict[key(obj2)] = obj2;
This way you can control indexing done by JavaScript without heavy lifting of memory allocation, and overflow handling.
Of course, if you truly want the "industrial-grade solution", you can build a class parameterized by the key function, and with all the necessary API of the container, but … we use JavaScript, and trying to be simple and lightweight, so this functional solution is simple and fast.
The key function can be as simple as selecting right attributes of the object, e.g., a key, or a set of keys, which are already unique, a combination of keys, which are unique together, or as complex as using some cryptographic hashes like in DojoX encoding, or DojoX UUID. While the latter solutions may produce unique keys, personally I try to avoid them at all costs, especially, if I know what makes my objects unique.
Update in 2014: Answered back in 2008 this simple solution still requires more explanations. Let me clarify the idea in a Q&A form.
Your solution doesn't have a real hash. Where is it???
JavaScript is a high-level language. Its basic primitive (Object) includes a hash table to keep properties. This hash table is usually written in a low-level language for efficiency. Using a simple object with string keys we use an efficiently implemented hash table without any efforts on our part.
How do you know they use a hash?
There are three major ways to keep a collection of objects addressable by a key:
Obviously JavaScript objects use hash tables in some form to handle general cases.
Do browser vendors really use hash tables???
Really.
Do they handle collisions?
Yes. See above. If you found a collision on unequal strings, please do not hesitate to file a bug with a vendor.
So what is your idea?
If you want to hash an object, find what makes it unique and use it as a key. Do not try to calculate a real hash or emulate hash tables — it is already efficiently handled by the underlying JavaScript object.
Use this key with JavaScript's Object
to leverage its built-in hash table while steering clear of possible clashes with default properties.
Examples to get you started:
I used your suggestion and cached all objects using a user name. But some wise guy is named "toString", which is a built-in property! What should I do now?
Obviously, if it is even remotely possible that the resulting key will exclusively consists of Latin characters, you should do something about it. For example, add any non-Latin Unicode character you like at the beginning or at the end to un-clash with default properties: "#toString", "#MarySmith". If a composite key is used, separate key components using some kind of non-Latin delimiter: "name,city,state".
In general, this is the place where we have to be creative and select the easiest keys with given limitations (uniqueness, potential clashes with default properties).
Note: unique keys do not clash by definition, while potential hash clashes will be handled by the underlying Object
.
Why don't you like industrial solutions?
IMHO, the best code is no code at all: it has no errors, requires no maintenance, easy to understand, and executes instantaneously. All "hash tables in JavaScript" I saw were >100 lines of code, and involved multiple objects. Compare it with: dict[key] = value
.
Another point: is it even possible to beat a performance of a primordial object written in a low-level language, using JavaScript and the very same primordial objects to implement what is already implemented?
I still want to hash my objects without any keys!
We are in luck: ECMAScript 6 (released in June 2015) defines map and set.
Judging by the definition, they can use an object's address as a key, which makes objects instantly distinct without artificial keys. OTOH, two different, yet identical objects, will be mapped as distinct.
Comparison breakdown from MDN:
Objects are similar to Maps in that both let you set keys to values, retrieve those values, delete keys, and detect whether something is stored at a key. Because of this (and because there were no built-in alternatives), Objects have been used as Maps historically; however, there are important differences that make using a Map preferable in certain cases:
- The keys of an Object are Strings and Symbols, whereas they can be any value for a Map, including functions, objects, and any primitive.
- The keys in Map are ordered while keys added to object are not. Thus, when iterating over it, a Map object returns keys in order of insertion.
- You can get the size of a Map easily with the size property, while the number of properties in an Object must be determined manually.
- A Map is an iterable and can thus be directly iterated, whereas iterating over an Object requires obtaining its keys in some fashion and iterating over them.
- An Object has a prototype, so there are default keys in the map that could collide with your keys if you're not careful. As of ES5 this can be bypassed by using map = Object.create(null), but this is seldom done.
- A Map may perform better in scenarios involving frequent addition and removal of key pairs.
"
is shown as \"
in the debugger, but the data is correct in the string, and you don't need to replace anything. Try to dump your string to a file and you will note that the string is correct.
This error was occurring for me in Firefox but not Chrome while developing locally, and it turned out to be caused by Firefox not trusting my local API's ssl certificate (which is not valid, but I had added it to my local cert store, which let chrome trust it but not ff). Navigating to the API directly and adding an exception in Firefox fixed the issue.
A possible workaround for the moment is to set a "strong" inside shadow:
input:-webkit-autofill {
-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 50px white inset; /* Change the color to your own background color */
-webkit-text-fill-color: #333;
}
input:-webkit-autofill:focus {
-webkit-box-shadow: /*your box-shadow*/,0 0 0 50px white inset;
-webkit-text-fill-color: #333;
}
static synchronized
means holding lock on the the class's Class
object
where as
synchronized
means holding lock on that class's object itself. That means, if you are accessing a non-static synchronized method in a thread (of execution) you still can access a static synchronized method using another thread.
So, accessing two same kind of methods(either two static or two non-static methods) at any point of time by more than a thread is not possible.
I did the following to get my Mac to see the devices again:
android update adb
adb kill-server
adb start-server
At this point, calling adb devices
started returning devices again. Now run or debug your project to test it on your device.
Below are the steps to do revoke your JWT access token:
1) When you do login, send 2 tokens (Access token, Refresh token) in response to client .
2) Access token will have less expiry time and Refresh will have long expiry time .
3) Client (Front end) will store refresh token in his local storage and access token in cookies.
4) Client will use access token for calling apis. But when it expires, pick the refresh token from local storage and call auth server api to get the new token.
5) Your auth server will have an api exposed which will accept refresh token and checks for its validity and return a new access token.
6) Once refresh token is expired, User will be logged out.
Please let me know if you need more details , I can share the code (Java + Spring boot) as well.
You can do the following to learn/test the concept:
Open new Excel Workbook and in Excel VBA editor right-click on Modules->Insert->Module
In newly added Module1 add the declaration; Public Global1 As String
in Worksheet VBA Module Sheet1(Sheet1) put the code snippet:
Sub setMe() Global1 = "Hello" End Sub
Sub showMe() Debug.Print (Global1) End Sub
setMe()
and then Sub showMe()
to test the global visibility/accessibility of the var Global1
Hope this will help.
coffee-script
can accomplish this with aplomb..
for x in [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] then "#{x}" : true
[ { a: true }, { b: true }, { c: true } ]
Your question is pretty hard to decode, but I'll try taking a stab at it.
You say:
I want to create a json object having two fields
uniqueIDofSelect
andoptionValue
in javascript.
And then you say:
I need output like
[{"selectID":2,"optionValue":"2"}, {"selectID":4,"optionvalue":"1"}]
Well, this example output doesn't have the field named uniqueIDofSelect
, it only has optionValue
.
Anyway, you are asking for array of objects...
Then in the comment to michaels answer you say:
It creates json object array. but I need only one json object.
So you don't want an array of objects?
What do you want then?
Please make up your mind.
Using current browsers you can use it like this:
img {
-webkit-filter: grayscale(100%); /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
filter: grayscale(100%);
}
and to remedy it:
img:hover{
-webkit-filter: grayscale(0%); /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
filter: grayscale(0%);
}
worked with me and is much shorter. There is even more one can do within the CSS:
filter: none | blur() | brightness() | contrast() | drop-shadow() | grayscale() |
hue-rotate() | invert() | opacity() | saturate() | sepia() | url();
For more information and supporting browsers see this: http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css3_pr_filter.asp
2019 Laravel Update, Never thought i will post this but for those developers like me using the browser fetch api on Laravel 5.8 and above. You have to pass your token via the headers parameter.
var _token = "{{ csrf_token }}";
fetch("{{url('add/new/comment')}}", {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': _token,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify(name, email, message, article_id)
}).then(r => {
return r.json();
}).then(results => {}).catch(err => console.log(err));
It's funny I had a similar issue and didn't find anything suitable and was aware of good old Dependency Walker so in the end I wrote one myself.
This deals with .NET specifically and will show what references an assembly has (and missing) recursively. It'll also show native library dependencies.
It's free (for personal use) and available here for anyone interested: www.netdepends.com
Feedback welcome.
This works for searching files that contain both String1
and String2
(((.|\n)*)String1((.|\n)*)String2)|(((.|\n)*)String2((.|\n)*)String1)
Match any number of characters or line fields
followed by String1
followed by any number of characters or line fields
followed by String2
OR
Match any number of characters or line fields
followed by String2
followed by any number of characters or line fields
followed by String1
You must of already called the session start maybe being called again through an include?
if( ! $_SESSION)
{
session_start();
}
If you have both date and time information in the numeric value, then use as.POSIXct
. Data.table package IDateTime format is such a case. If you use fwrite
to save a file, the package automatically converts date-times to idatetime format which is unix time. To convert back to normal format following can be done.
Example: Let's say you have a unix time stamp with date and time info: 1442866615
> as.POSIXct(1442866615,origin="1970-01-01")
[1] "2015-09-21 16:16:54 EDT"
Even if fileno(FILE *)
may return a file descriptor, be VERY careful not to bypass stdio's buffer. If there is buffer data (either read or unflushed write), reads/writes from the file descriptor might give you unexpected results.
To answer one of the side questions, to convert a file descriptor to a FILE pointer, use fdopen(3)
If you want to make exceptions, you can apply the following "hack". It requires a user with DELETE
and INSERT
privilege for mysql.plugin
system table.
uninstall plugin validate_password;
SET PASSWORD FOR 'app' = PASSWORD('abcd');
INSTALL PLUGIN validate_password SONAME 'validate_password.so';
Bland security disclaimer: Consider, why you are making your password shorter or easier and perhaps consider replacing it with one that is more complex. However, I understand the "it's 3AM and just needs to work" moments, just make sure you don't build a system of hacks, lest you yourself be hacked
I can't say I know the best practice, but here's my perspective.
Are you using these variables for anything?
Personally, I haven't needed to change neither, on Linux nor Windows, in environments varying from development to production. Unless you are doing something particular that relies on them, chances are you could leave them alone.
catalina.sh
sets the variables that Tomcat needs to work out of the box. It also says that CATALINA_BASE
is optional:
# CATALINA_HOME May point at your Catalina "build" directory.
#
# CATALINA_BASE (Optional) Base directory for resolving dynamic portions
# of a Catalina installation. If not present, resolves to
# the same directory that CATALINA_HOME points to.
I'm pretty sure you'll find out whether or not your setup works when you start your server.
Use ANSI escape sequences. This article goes into some detail about them. You can use them with printf
as well.
A real edge case is where you have used an MySQL tool, (Sequel Pro in my case) to rename a database. Then created a database with the same name.
This kept foreign key constraints to the same database name, so the renamed database (e.g. my_db_renamed) had foreign key constraints in the newly created database (my_db)
Not sure if this is a bug in Sequel Pro, or if some use case requires this behaviour, but it cost me best part of a morning :/
Try this:
$('#mySelectElement option')[0].selected = true;
Regards!
If this folder is the first in the command then it won't work with a space in the folder name, so replace the space in the folder name with an underscore.
Try something like this inside ThisOutlookSession
:
Private Sub Application_NewMail()
Call Your_main_macro
End Sub
My outlook vba just fired when I received an email and had that application event open.
Edit: I just tested a hello world msg box and it ran after being called in the application_newmail
event when an email was received.
Apparently I can just set the encoding on the fly,
set client_encoding to 'latin1'
And then re-run the query. Not sure what encoding I should be using though.
latin1
made the characters legible, but most of the accented characters were in upper-case where they shouldn't have been. I assumed this was due to a bad encoding, but I think its actually the data that was just bad. I ended up keeping the latin1 encoding, but pre-processing the data and fixed the casing issues.
You seem to be including one C file from anther. #include
should normally be used with header files only.
Within the definition of struct ast_node
you refer to struct AST_NODE
, which doesn't exist. C is case-sensitive.
We can't reference the result of an aggregate function (for example MAX()
) in a WHERE
clause of the same SELECT
.
The normative pattern for solving this type of problem is to use an inline view, something like this:
SELECT t.firstName
, t.Lastname
, t.id
FROM mytable t
JOIN ( SELECT MAX(mx.id) AS max_id
FROM mytable mx
) m
ON m.max_id = t.id
This is just one way to get the specified result. There are several other approaches to get the same result, and some of those can be much less efficient than others. Other answers demonstrate this approach:
WHERE t.id = (SELECT MAX(id) FROM ... )
Sometimes, the simplest approach is to use an ORDER BY with a LIMIT. (Note that this syntax is specific to MySQL)
SELECT t.firstName
, t.Lastname
, t.id
FROM mytable t
ORDER BY t.id DESC
LIMIT 1
Note that this will return only one row; so if there is more than one row with the same id value, then this won't return all of them. (The first query will return ALL the rows that have the same id value.)
This approach can be extended to get more than one row, you could get the five rows that have the highest id values by changing it to LIMIT 5
.
Note that performance of this approach is particularly dependent on a suitable index being available (i.e. with id
as the PRIMARY KEY or as the leading column in another index.) A suitable index will improve performance of queries using all of these approaches.
$query_string = "";
if ($_POST) {
$kv = array();
foreach ($_POST as $key => $value) {
$kv[] = stripslashes($key) . "=" . stripslashes($value);
}
$query_string = join("&", $kv);
}
if (!function_exists('curl_init')){
die('Sorry cURL is not installed!');
}
$url = 'https://www.abcd.com/servlet/';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, count($kv));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $query_string);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, TRUE);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
You need to get familiar with the idea of "Server side" vs. "Client side" code. It's been a long time since I had to start, but you may want to start with some of the video tutorials at http://www.asp.net.
Two things to note: if you're using VS2010 you actually have two different frameworks to chose from for ASP.NET: WebForms and ASP.NET MVC2. WebForms is the old legacy way, MVC2 is being positioned by MS as an alternative not a replacement for WebForms, but we'll see how the community handles it over the next couple of years. Anyway, be sure to pay attention to which one a given tutorial is talking about.
Today I needed to accomplish a similar task so I wrote up a gist to accomplish the task based on some research I did. I hope that someone will find this useful!
import os
os.system('cls' if os.name == 'nt' else 'clear')
oldfile = raw_input('{*} Enter the file (with extension) you would like to strip domains from: ')
newfile = raw_input('{*} Enter the name of the file (with extension) you would like me to save: ')
emailDomains = ['windstream.net', 'mail.com', 'google.com', 'web.de', 'email', 'yandex.ru', 'ymail', 'mail.eu', 'mail.bg', 'comcast.net', 'yahoo', 'Yahoo', 'gmail', 'Gmail', 'GMAIL', 'hotmail', 'comcast', 'bellsouth.net', 'verizon.net', 'att.net', 'roadrunner.com', 'charter.net', 'mail.ru', '@live', 'icloud', '@aol', 'facebook', 'outlook', 'myspace', 'rocketmail']
print "\n[*] This script will remove records that contain the following strings: \n\n", emailDomains
raw_input("\n[!] Press any key to start...\n")
linecounter = 0
with open(oldfile) as oFile, open(newfile, 'w') as nFile:
for line in oFile:
if not any(domain in line for domain in emailDomains):
nFile.write(line)
linecounter = linecounter + 1
print '[*] - {%s} Writing verified record to %s ---{ %s' % (linecounter, newfile, line)
print '[*] === COMPLETE === [*]'
print '[*] %s was saved' % newfile
print '[*] There are %s records in your saved file.' % linecounter
Link to Gist: emailStripper.py
Best, Az
I can provide two ways,
a.jsp,
<html>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function call(){
var name = "xyz";
window.location.replace("a.jsp?name="+name);
}
</script>
<input type="button" value="Get" onclick='call()'>
<%
String name=request.getParameter("name");
if(name!=null){
out.println(name);
}
%>
</html>
b.jsp,
<script>
var v="xyz";
</script>
<%
String st="<script>document.writeln(v)</script>";
out.println("value="+st);
%>
Download the GLUT library. At first step Copy the glut32.dll and paste it in C:\Windows\System32 folder.Second step copy glut.h file and paste it in C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC\include folder and third step copy glut32.lib and paste it in c:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC\lib folder. Now you can create visual c++ console application project and include glut.h header file then you can write code for GLUT project. If you are using 64 bit windows machine then path and glut library may be different but process is similar.
Your second question is easy, GET has a size limitation of 1-2 kilobytes on both the server and browser side, so any kind of larger amounts of data you'd have to send through POST.
HOW TO ROUND UP THE RESULT OF INTEGER DIVISION IN C#
I was interested to know what the best way is to do this in C# since I need to do this in a loop up to nearly 100k times. Solutions posted by others using Math are ranked high in the answers, but in testing I found them slow. Jarod Elliott proposed a better tactic in checking if mod produces anything.
int result = (int1 / int2);
if (int1 % int2 != 0) { result++; }
I ran this in a loop 1 million times and it took 8ms. Here is the code using Math:
int result = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)int1 / (double)int2);
Which ran at 14ms in my testing, considerably longer.
You might want to use Scanner to parse through and find the specific sections you want to modify. There's also Split and StringTokenizer that may work, but at the level you're working at Scanner might be what's needed.
Here's some additional info on what the difference is between them: Scanner vs. StringTokenizer vs. String.Split
The negative margin
would help a lot!
The html DOM looks like below:
<div class="main">
<div class="main_body">Main content</div>
</div>
<div class="left">Left Images or something else</div>
And the CSS:
.main {
float:left;
width:100%;
}
.main_body{
margin-left:210px;
height:200px;
}
.left{
float:left;
width:200px;
height:200px;
margin-left:-100%;
}
The main_body
will responsive it's with, may it helps you!
TestGameTable.class.getResource("/unibo/lsb/res/dice.jpg");
getResource()
directly on the class.In XML Design
android:background="@drawable/imagename
android:src="@drawable/imagename"
Drawable Image via code
imageview.setImageResource(R.drawable.imagename);
Server image
## Dependency ##
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.7.1'
annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.7.1'
Glide.with(context).load(url) .placeholder(R.drawable.image)
.into(imageView);
## dependency ##
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
Picasso.with(context).load(url) .placeholder(R.drawable.image)
.into(imageView);
In my case after trying to set the SSH timeout on the command line and in the local server settings. @Ljubitel solution solved the issue form me.
One point to note is that in Workbench 6.2 the setting is now under advanced
This should work just fine for you, so long as the function jsonp_callback
is visible in the global scope:
function jsonp_callback(data) {
// returning from async callbacks is (generally) meaningless
console.log(data.found);
}
var url = "http://public-api.wordpress.com/rest/v1/sites/wtmpeachtest.wordpress.com/posts?callback=jsonp_callback";
$http.jsonp(url);
Full demo: http://jsfiddle.net/mattball/a4Rc2/ (disclaimer: I've never written any AngularJS code before)
This error occurs on an empty JSON file reading.
To avoid this error in NodeJS I'm checking the file's size:
const { size } = fs.statSync(JSON_FILE);
const content = size ? JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(JSON_FILE)) : DEFAULT_VALUE;
I didnt try Sumama Waheed's answer but what worked for me was replacing the bin/catalina.jar with a working jar (I disposed of an older tomcat) and after adding in NetBeans, I put the original catalina.jar again.
Just delete this xampp, and download 5.6 version.
I don't believe it is. Firefox 2 trims long link titles anyway and they should really only be used to convey a small amount of help text. If you need more explanation text I would suggest that it belongs in a paragraph associated with the link. You could then add the tooltip javascript code to hide those paragraphs and show them as tooltips on hover. That's your best bet for getting it to work cross-browser IMO.
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Sum</TITLE>
<script type="text/javascript">
function sum()
{
var num1 = document.myform.number1.value;
var num2 = document.myform.number2.value;
var sum = parseInt(num1) + parseInt(num2);
document.getElementById('add').value = sum;
}
</script>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FORM NAME="myform">
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="number1" VALUE=""/> +
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="number2" VALUE=""/>
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="button" Value="=" onClick="sum()"/>
<INPUT TYPE="text" ID="add" NAME="result" VALUE=""/>
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>
This should work properly. 1. use .value instead of "innerHTML" when setting the 3rd field (input field) 2. Close the input tags
The official answer from Facebook (http://developers.facebook.com/bugs/282710765082535):
Mikhail,
The facebook android sdk no longer supports android 1.5 and 1.6. Please upgrade to the next api version.
Good luck with your implementation.
There are a couple of Expression Language implementations out there that does this for you, could be preferable to using your own implementation as or if your requirments grow, see for example JUEL and MVEL
I like and have successfully used MVEL in at least one project.
Also see the Stackflow post JSTL/JSP EL (Expression Language) in a non JSP (standalone) context
If by "array" you actually mean a Python list, you can use
a = [0] * 10
or
a = [None] * 10
The problem I was having is my css media queries and my IF statement in Jquery clashing. They were both set to 700px but one would think it's hit 700px before the other.
To get around this I created a empty Div right at the top of my HTML(outside my main container)
<div id="max-width"></div>
In css I set this div to display none
#max-width {
display: none;
}
In my JS created a function
var hasSwitched = function () {
var maxWidth = parseInt($('#max-width').css('max-width'), 10);
return !isNaN(maxWidth);
};
So in my IF statement instead of saying if (hasSwitched<700) perform the following code, I did the following
if (!hasSwitched()) { Your code
}
else{ your code
}
By doing this CSS tells Jquery when it's hit 700px. So css and jquery are both synchronized... rather than having a couple of pixels difference. Do give this a try peeps it shall definitely not disappoint.
To get this same logic working for IE8 I used the Respond.js plugin(which also definitely works) It lets you use media queries for IE8. Only thing that wasn't supported was the viewport width and viewport height... hence my reason to try get my css and JS working together. Hope this helps you guys
For .NET 4.0 and higher, you can compare elements in array or tuples using the StructuralComparisons type:
object[] a1 = { "string", 123, true };
object[] a2 = { "string", 123, true };
Console.WriteLine (a1 == a2); // False (because arrays is reference types)
Console.WriteLine (a1.Equals (a2)); // False (because arrays is reference types)
IStructuralEquatable se1 = a1;
//Next returns True
Console.WriteLine (se1.Equals (a2, StructuralComparisons.StructuralEqualityComparer));
Say your list has 100 elements and you want to pick 50 of them in a random way. Here are the steps to follow:
Code:
from random import seed
from random import choice
seed(2)
numbers = [i for i in range(100)]
print(numbers)
for _ in range(50):
selection = choice(numbers)
print(selection)