[javascript] Cross browser JavaScript (not jQuery...) scroll to top animation

I'm looking for a simple, cross-browser "scroll to top" animation I can apply to a link. I don't want to require a JS library such as jQuery/Moo, etc.

// jQuery Equivilant to convert to pure JS...
$('html, body').animate({scrollTop:0}, 400);

I'm a perfect case for someone who should have learned JS 100% before jumping into a library. :(

This question is related to javascript

The answer is


function scrollTo(element, to, duration) {
    if (duration <= 0) return;
    var difference = to - element.scrollTop;
    var perTick = difference / duration * 10;

    setTimeout(function() {
        element.scrollTop = element.scrollTop + perTick;
        if (element.scrollTop === to) return;
        scrollTo(element, to, duration - 10);
    }, 10);
}

Demo:

_x000D_
_x000D_
function runScroll() {_x000D_
  scrollTo(document.body, 0, 600);_x000D_
}_x000D_
var scrollme;_x000D_
scrollme = document.querySelector("#scrollme");_x000D_
scrollme.addEventListener("click",runScroll,false)_x000D_
_x000D_
function scrollTo(element, to, duration) {_x000D_
  if (duration <= 0) return;_x000D_
  var difference = to - element.scrollTop;_x000D_
  var perTick = difference / duration * 10;_x000D_
_x000D_
  setTimeout(function() {_x000D_
    element.scrollTop = element.scrollTop + perTick;_x000D_
    if (element.scrollTop == to) return;_x000D_
    scrollTo(element, to, duration - 10);_x000D_
  }, 10);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
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</p>_x000D_
<button id=scrollme type="button">To the top</button>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_


There is actually a pure javascript way to accomplish this without using setTimeout or requestAnimationFrame or jQuery.

In short, find the element in the scrollView that you want to scroll to, and use scrollIntoView

el.scrollIntoView({behavior:"smooth"});

Here is a plunkr.


I modified TimWolla's answer to use quadratic in-out easing ( a little smoother :). Here is an example in action: on jsFiddle. Easing functions are available here: Robert Penner's Easing functions

document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0].onclick = function () {
    scrollTo(document.body, 0, 1250);   
}

function scrollTo(element, to, duration) {
    var start = element.scrollTop,
        change = to - start,
        increment = 20;

    var animateScroll = function(elapsedTime) {        
        elapsedTime += increment;
        var position = easeInOut(elapsedTime, start, change, duration);                        
        element.scrollTop = position; 
        if (elapsedTime < duration) {
            setTimeout(function() {
                animateScroll(elapsedTime);
            }, increment);
        }
    };

    animateScroll(0);
}

function easeInOut(currentTime, start, change, duration) {
    currentTime /= duration / 2;
    if (currentTime < 1) {
        return change / 2 * currentTime * currentTime + start;
    }
    currentTime -= 1;
    return -change / 2 * (currentTime * (currentTime - 2) - 1) + start;
}

Linear scrolling animation to bottom. Pure JS, no JQuery. Maybe my solution will be helpful for someone.

let action_count = 8;
let speed_ms = 15;
let objDiv = document.getElementsByClassName('js_y5_area3').item(0);

let scroll_height = objDiv.scrollHeight;
let window_height = objDiv.offsetHeight;

let scroll_top = objDiv.scrollTop;
let need_scroll_top = scroll_height - window_height;

if (scroll_top < need_scroll_top)
{
    let step = Math.ceil((need_scroll_top - scroll_top) / action_count);

    let scrollInterval = setInterval(function()
    {
        scroll_top += step;
        objDiv.scrollTop = scroll_top;

        if (scroll_top >= need_scroll_top)
        {
            clearInterval(scrollInterval);
        }

    }, speed_ms);
}

You can change variables action_count, speed_ms to configure scrolling animation on your taste.


Adapted from this answer:

function scroll(y, duration) {

    var initialY = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
    var baseY = (initialY + y) * 0.5;
    var difference = initialY - baseY;
    var startTime = performance.now();

    function step() {
        var normalizedTime = (performance.now() - startTime) / duration;
        if (normalizedTime > 1) normalizedTime = 1;

        window.scrollTo(0, baseY + difference * Math.cos(normalizedTime * Math.PI));
        if (normalizedTime < 1) window.requestAnimationFrame(step);
    }
    window.requestAnimationFrame(step);
}

This should allow you to smoothly scroll (cosine function) from anywhere to the specified "y".


PURE JAVASCRIPT SCROLLER CLASS

This is an old question but I thought I could answer with some fancy stuff and some more options to play with if you want to have a bit more control over the animation.

  • Cross-browser
  • Copy/Paste ready solution (You only need CSS and JS)
  • 3 animate modes: ["normal"|"linear"|false]
  • Customize your animation with available settings - make it snappy or fluent
  • Double click to skip animation
  • Every next single click adds initial speed
  • Stop scroll animation by draging down the scroll bar
  • Stop scroll animation by mouse wheel down
  • Animated button fade-in-out on scroll
  • Here it is a pure JS Class to take care of the scrolling for you:

    SEE DEMO AT CODEPEN OR GO TO THE BOTTOM AND RUN THE SINPET

    // ------------------- USE EXAMPLE ---------------------
    // *Set options
    var options = {
      'showButtonAfter': 200, // show button after scroling down this amount of px
      'animate': "linear", // [false|normal|linear] - for false no aditional settings are needed
    
      'normal': { // applys only if [animate: normal] - set scroll loop distanceLeft/steps|ms
        'steps': 20, // the more steps per loop the slower animation gets
        'ms': 10 // the less ms the quicker your animation gets
      }, 
      'linear': { // applys only if [animate: linear] - set scroll px|ms
        'px': 30, // the more px the quicker your animation gets
        'ms': 10 // the less ms the quicker your animation gets
      }, 
    };
    
    
    // *Create new Scroller and run it.
    var scroll = new Scroller(options);
    scroll.init();
    

    FULL CLASS SCRIPT + USE EXAMPLE:

    _x000D_
    _x000D_
    // PURE JAVASCRIPT (OOP)_x000D_
    _x000D_
    function Scroller(options) {_x000D_
      this.options = options;_x000D_
      this.button = null;_x000D_
      this.stop = false;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    _x000D_
    Scroller.prototype.constructor = Scroller;_x000D_
    _x000D_
    Scroller.prototype.createButton = function() {_x000D_
    _x000D_
      this.button = document.createElement('button');_x000D_
      this.button.classList.add('scroll-button');_x000D_
      this.button.classList.add('scroll-button--hidden');_x000D_
      this.button.textContent = "^";_x000D_
      document.body.appendChild(this.button);_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    _x000D_
    Scroller.prototype.init = function() {_x000D_
      this.createButton();_x000D_
      this.checkPosition();_x000D_
      this.click();_x000D_
      this.stopListener();_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    _x000D_
    Scroller.prototype.scroll = function() {_x000D_
      if (this.options.animate == false || this.options.animate == "false") {_x000D_
        this.scrollNoAnimate();_x000D_
        return;_x000D_
      }_x000D_
      if (this.options.animate == "normal") {_x000D_
        this.scrollAnimate();_x000D_
        return;_x000D_
      }_x000D_
      if (this.options.animate == "linear") {_x000D_
        this.scrollAnimateLinear();_x000D_
        return;_x000D_
      }_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    Scroller.prototype.scrollNoAnimate = function() {_x000D_
      document.body.scrollTop = 0;_x000D_
      document.documentElement.scrollTop = 0;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    Scroller.prototype.scrollAnimate = function() {_x000D_
      if (this.scrollTop() > 0 && this.stop == false) {_x000D_
        setTimeout(function() {_x000D_
          this.scrollAnimate();_x000D_
          window.scrollBy(0, (-Math.abs(this.scrollTop()) / this.options.normal['steps']));_x000D_
        }.bind(this), (this.options.normal['ms']));_x000D_
      }_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    Scroller.prototype.scrollAnimateLinear = function() {_x000D_
      if (this.scrollTop() > 0 && this.stop == false) {_x000D_
        setTimeout(function() {_x000D_
          this.scrollAnimateLinear();_x000D_
          window.scrollBy(0, -Math.abs(this.options.linear['px']));_x000D_
        }.bind(this), this.options.linear['ms']);_x000D_
      }_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    _x000D_
    Scroller.prototype.click = function() {_x000D_
    _x000D_
      this.button.addEventListener("click", function(e) {_x000D_
        e.stopPropagation();_x000D_
        this.scroll();_x000D_
      }.bind(this), false);_x000D_
    _x000D_
      this.button.addEventListener("dblclick", function(e) {_x000D_
        e.stopPropagation();_x000D_
        this.scrollNoAnimate();_x000D_
      }.bind(this), false);_x000D_
    _x000D_
    }_x000D_
    _x000D_
    Scroller.prototype.hide = function() {_x000D_
      this.button.classList.add("scroll-button--hidden");_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    _x000D_
    Scroller.prototype.show = function() {_x000D_
      this.button.classList.remove("scroll-button--hidden");_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    _x000D_
    Scroller.prototype.checkPosition = function() {_x000D_
      window.addEventListener("scroll", function(e) {_x000D_
        if (this.scrollTop() > this.options.showButtonAfter) {_x000D_
          this.show();_x000D_
        } else {_x000D_
          this.hide();_x000D_
        }_x000D_
      }.bind(this), false);_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    _x000D_
    Scroller.prototype.stopListener = function() {_x000D_
    _x000D_
      // stop animation on slider drag_x000D_
      var position = this.scrollTop();_x000D_
      window.addEventListener("scroll", function(e) {_x000D_
        if (this.scrollTop() > position) {_x000D_
          this.stopTimeout(200);_x000D_
        } else {_x000D_
          //..._x000D_
        }_x000D_
        position = this.scrollTop();_x000D_
      }.bind(this, position), false);_x000D_
    _x000D_
      // stop animation on wheel scroll down_x000D_
      window.addEventListener("wheel", function(e) {_x000D_
        if (e.deltaY > 0) this.stopTimeout(200);_x000D_
      }.bind(this), false);_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    _x000D_
    Scroller.prototype.stopTimeout = function(ms) {_x000D_
      this.stop = true;_x000D_
      // console.log(this.stop); //_x000D_
      setTimeout(function() {_x000D_
        this.stop = false;_x000D_
        console.log(this.stop); //_x000D_
      }.bind(this), ms);_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    _x000D_
    Scroller.prototype.scrollTop = function() {_x000D_
      var curentScrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;_x000D_
      return curentScrollTop;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    _x000D_
    _x000D_
    _x000D_
    // ------------------- USE EXAMPLE ---------------------_x000D_
    // *Set options_x000D_
    var options = {_x000D_
      'showButtonAfter': 200, // show button after scroling down this amount of px_x000D_
      'animate': "normal", // [false|normal|linear] - for false no aditional settings are needed_x000D_
    _x000D_
      'normal': { // applys only if [animate: normal] - set scroll loop distanceLeft/steps|ms_x000D_
        'steps': 20, // the more steps per loop the slower animation gets_x000D_
        'ms': 10 // the less ms the quicker your animation gets_x000D_
      },_x000D_
      'linear': { // applys only if [animate: linear] - set scroll px|ms_x000D_
        'px': 30, // the more px the quicker your animation gets_x000D_
        'ms': 10 // the less ms the quicker your animation gets_x000D_
      },_x000D_
    };_x000D_
    // *Create new Scroller and run it._x000D_
    var scroll = new Scroller(options);_x000D_
    scroll.init();
    _x000D_
    /* CSS */_x000D_
    _x000D_
    @import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans);_x000D_
     body {_x000D_
      font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;_x000D_
      font-size: 1.2rem;_x000D_
      line-height: 2rem;_x000D_
      height: 100%;_x000D_
      position: relative;_x000D_
      padding: 0 25%;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    .scroll-button {_x000D_
      font-size: 1.2rem;_x000D_
      line-height: 2rem;_x000D_
      padding: 10px;_x000D_
      width: 50px;_x000D_
      height: 50px;_x000D_
      background: black;_x000D_
      color: white;_x000D_
      border-radius: 50%;_x000D_
      position: fixed;_x000D_
      right: 20px;_x000D_
      bottom: 20px;_x000D_
      visibility: visible;_x000D_
      filter: alpha(opacity=50);_x000D_
      filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=50);_x000D_
      opacity: 0.5;_x000D_
      cursor: pointer;_x000D_
      transition: all 1.2s;_x000D_
      -webkit-transition: all 1.2s;_x000D_
      -moz-transition: all 1.2s;_x000D_
      -ms-transition: all 1.2s;_x000D_
      -o-transition: all 1.2s;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    .scroll-button:hover {_x000D_
      filter: alpha(opacity=100);_x000D_
      filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=100);_x000D_
      opacity: 1;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    .scroll-button--hidden {_x000D_
      filter: alpha(opacity=0);_x000D_
      filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0);_x000D_
      opacity: 0;_x000D_
      visibility: hidden;_x000D_
    }
    _x000D_
    <!-- HTML -->_x000D_
    _x000D_
    <h1>Scroll down by 200px for button to appear</h1>_x000D_
    <ul>_x000D_
      <li>Cross-browser</li>_x000D_
      <li>Copy/Paste solution</li>_x000D_
      <li>3 animate modes: <b>["normal"|"linear"|false]</b></li>_x000D_
      <li>Customize your aniamtion with aveilable settings - make it snapy or fluent</li>_x000D_
      <li>Double click to skip animation</li>_x000D_
      <li>Every next single click adds initial speed</li>_x000D_
      <li>Stop scroll animation by draging down the scroll bar</li>_x000D_
      <li>Stop scroll animation by mouse wheel down</li>_x000D_
      <li>Animated button fade-in-out on scroll</li>_x000D_
    </ul>_x000D_
    _x000D_
    <br />_x000D_
    <br />_x000D_
    <pre>_x000D_
    // ------------------- USE EXAMPLE ---------------------_x000D_
    // *Set options_x000D_
    var options = {_x000D_
      'showButtonAfter': 200, // show button after scroling down this amount of px_x000D_
      'animate': "normal", // [false|normal|linear] - for false no aditional settings are needed_x000D_
      _x000D_
      'normal': { // applys only if [animate: normal] - set scroll loop distanceLeft/steps|ms_x000D_
        'steps': 20, // the more steps the slower animation gets_x000D_
        'ms': 20 // the less ms the quicker your animation gets_x000D_
      }, _x000D_
      'linear': { // applys only if [animate: linear] - set scroll px|ms_x000D_
        'px': 55, // the more px the quicker your animation gets_x000D_
        'ms': 10 // the less ms the quicker your animation gets_x000D_
      }, _x000D_
    };_x000D_
    _x000D_
    // *Create new Scroller and run it._x000D_
    var scroll = new Scroller(options);_x000D_
    scroll.init();_x000D_
    </pre>_x000D_
    <br />_x000D_
    <br />_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Quae molestiae illo nobis quo autem molestias voluptatum quam, amet ipsum debitis, iure animi illum soluta eaque qui perspiciatis harum, sequi nesciunt.</span><span>Quisquam nesciunt aspernatur a possimus pariatur enim architecto. Hic aperiam sit repellat doloremque vel est soluta et assumenda dolore, sint sapiente porro, quam impedit. Sint praesentium quas excepturi, voluptatem dicta!</span></p>_x000D_
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    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Molestias quis, tempora laborum incidunt qui fuga adipisci doloremque iusto commodi vitae est, nemo iure placeat ut sit optio, consequuntur voluptas impedit.</span><span>Eos officiis, hic esse unde eaque, aut tenetur voluptate quam sint vel exercitationem totam dolor odio soluta illo praesentium non corrupti! Consequuntur velit, mollitia excepturi. Minus, veniam accusantium! Aliquam, ea!</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Reprehenderit quis reiciendis veritatis expedita velit vitae amet magni sunt rerum in blanditiis aut tempore quia fugiat, voluptates officia quaerat quam id.</span><span>Sapiente tempore repudiandae, quae doloremque ullam odio quia ea! Impedit atque, ipsa consequatur quis obcaecati voluptas necessitatibus, cupiditate sunt amet ab modi illum inventore, a dolor enim similique architecto est!</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Itaque non aliquam, sit illo quas deserunt esse nobis reprehenderit quidem fuga beatae eligendi reiciendis omnis qui repellat velit earum blanditiis possimus.</span><span>Provident aspernatur ducimus, illum beatae debitis vitae non dolorum rem officia nostrum natus accusantium perspiciatis ad soluta maiores praesentium eveniet qui hic quis at quaerat ea perferendis. Ut, aut, natus.</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Ratione corrupti quibusdam, sed hic veniam. Perspiciatis ex, quod architecto natus autem totam at commodi excepturi maxime pariatur corporis, veritatis vero, praesentium.</span><span>Nesciunt suscipit, nobis eos perferendis ex quaerat inventore nihil qui magnam saepe rerum velit reiciendis ipsam deleniti ducimus eligendi odio eius minima vero, nisi voluptates amet eaque, iste, labore laudantium.</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Illo, voluptas accusantium ad omnis velit distinctio! Adipisci magnam nihil nostrum molestiae rem dolores, ut ad nemo, dolor quos itaque maiores quaerat!</span><span>Quia ad suscipit reprehenderit vitae inventore eius non culpa maiores omnis sit obcaecati vel placeat quibusdam, ipsa exercitationem nam odit, magni nobis. Quam quas, accusamus expedita molestiae asperiores eaque ex?</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Rerum explicabo doloribus nihil iusto quasi vel expedita dignissimos amet mollitia, temporibus aut atque architecto assumenda dolorum nam velit deserunt totam numquam.</span><span>Ab perferendis labore, quae. Quidem architecto quo officia deserunt ea doloribus libero molestias id nisi perferendis eum porro, quibusdam! Odit aliquid placeat rem aut officia minus sit esse eos obcaecati!</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Eligendi nostrum repellendus placeat, unde aperiam. Fuga, voluptas, minima. Debitis nemo ducimus itaque laboriosam error quaerat reprehenderit quo animi incidunt. Nulla, quis!</span><span>Explicabo assumenda dicta ratione? Tempora commodi asperiores, explicabo doloremque eius quia impedit possimus architecto sit nemo odio eum fuga minima dolor iste mollitia sequi dolorem perspiciatis unde quisquam laborum soluta.</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Veniam officia corporis, reiciendis laudantium, voluptate voluptates necessitatibus assumenda, delectus quisquam velit deserunt! Reprehenderit, vel quaerat accusantium nesciunt libero animi. Sequi, eveniet?</span><span>Animi natus pariatur porro, alias, veniam aut est tempora adipisci molestias harum modi cumque assumenda enim! Expedita eveniet autem illum rerum nostrum ipsum alias neque aut, dolorum impedit pariatur non?</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Quis aliquid rerum, odio veniam ipsam ad officia quos repellat ex aperiam voluptatum optio est animi possimus minus. Sapiente voluptates amet dolorem.</span><span>Illo necessitatibus similique asperiores inventore ut cumque nihil assumenda debitis explicabo rerum, dolorum molestiae culpa accusantium. Nisi doloremque optio provident blanditiis, eum ipsam asperiores, consequatur aliquam vel sit mollitia sunt.</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Enim, totam harum perferendis. Minus ea perferendis laboriosam, iste, qui corrupti, quas veritatis omnis officiis animi fuga perspiciatis impedit! Error, harum, voluptas.</span><span>Omnis laborum, cum mollitia facilis ipsa unde distinctio maxime nesciunt illum perspiciatis ut officiis, eligendi numquam dolorem quod modi ipsam est rerum perferendis repellendus totam. Maxime excepturi culpa alias labore.</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Impedit deleniti, odit sit consequatur dolorum omnis repellendus, alias vel ullam numquam. Nostrum obcaecati hic, possimus delectus nam atque aliquid explicabo cum.</span><span>Explicabo tenetur minima consequatur, aliquam, laudantium non consequuntur facilis sint, suscipit debitis ex atque mollitia magni quod repellat ratione dolorum excepturi molestiae cumque iusto eos unde? Voluptatum dolores, porro provident!</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. At laboriosam fuga aperiam eveniet, obcaecati esse, nulla porro iure molestiae praesentium sint fugiat ea voluptate suscipit voluptates mollitia, voluptatibus. Autem, non.</span><span>Numquam velit culpa tempora ratione ipsum minus modi in? Nisi reiciendis, voluptate voluptatem maxime repellat quae odio, repellendus aliquid laborum dolorem. Labore, fuga ea minima explicabo quae voluptatum necessitatibus, similique.</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Quasi, rerum dolorum nemo error fugiat ut, modi, architecto libero maxime laborum repellendus doloribus neque aperiam adipisci quaerat obcaecati deserunt consequuntur amet!</span><span>Sint, assumenda nisi obcaecati doloremque iste. Perspiciatis accusantium, distinctio impedit cum esse recusandae sunt. Officiis culpa dolore eius, doloribus natus, dolorum excepturi vitae fugiat ullam provident harum! Suscipit, assumenda, harum.</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Odit, nihil tenetur tempore eligendi qui nesciunt consequatur delectus accusantium consectetur ipsa, nulla doloribus dolores rerum corporis, laborum, laboriosam hic mollitia repellat.</span><span>Ab deleniti vitae blanditiis quod tenetur! Voluptatem temporibus ab eaque quis? Quis odio aliquid harum temporibus totam, ipsa eius iusto fugiat enim in, quibusdam molestiae aliquam consequatur nulla, consequuntur sint.</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Illum odit praesentium quos, earum nesciunt laudantium illo tempora eligendi, porro doloremque mollitia neque aperiam inventore nam maxime dolor labore aspernatur molestias.</span><span>Voluptatibus provident hic cupiditate placeat, ut reprehenderit nisi eum, dolores ad sed quis. Doloribus molestiae, quae rem odit expedita soluta, facilis animi corporis velit ut in, recusandae harum laboriosam veritatis.</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Incidunt repudiandae molestias magnam delectus veritatis labore, corporis dicta officia quos, ad corrupti odit! Ad hic officia maxime eveniet consectetur similique adipisci!</span><span>Quia at, nesciunt aliquid delectus ex alias voluptas maxime hic esse. Incidunt, laborum quos mollitia dolores et! Voluptas commodi asperiores, fugit quidem quis corporis, a eaque, animi, autem deserunt repellendus.</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Sequi quas, voluptas hic minima inventore optio, id quidem placeat necessitatibus omnis voluptatibus vitae mollitia tempora consequuntur consequatur, illo facilis accusamus illum.</span><span>Voluptates consequuntur ipsam odit. Eius quis ipsam vitae, nihil molestias perferendis corporis recusandae consequatur vero iure blanditiis quas adipisci quos voluptatem rem illo voluptate. Eveniet officiis iure sit laborum veniam.</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Suscipit a quis cumque nostrum quisquam molestiae pariatur, asperiores natus necessitatibus adipisci illum cupiditate nam vero, tempora excepturi laborum, earum. Voluptates, nobis.</span><span>Pariatur suscipit, hic blanditiis libero, iusto, quam cupiditate nam error id asperiores repellat ab consequatur vitae ipsa voluptatem totam magni reiciendis expedita maxime dolor! Minus explicabo quas, laborum ab omnis!</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Labore qui ad assumenda placeat optio illo molestias corporis dolorum cum. Doloribus eius autem obcaecati minima, asperiores iure dignissimos ducimus suscipit dolorem.</span><span>Blanditiis earum accusamus eaque temporibus necessitatibus voluptatum dolorem enim debitis inventore assumenda quae error perspiciatis aut, nulla delectus quam ipsa sapiente ea aliquam laboriosam repudiandae. Nesciunt praesentium, beatae eos quasi!</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Cupiditate dicta voluptate impedit? Ad voluptatum dicta earum perferendis asperiores. Dolore distinctio modi expedita consequatur provident perspiciatis neque totam rerum placeat quas.</span><span>Eveniet optio est possimus iste accusantium ipsum illum. Maiores saepe repudiandae facere, delectus iure dolorem vitae nihil pariatur minima, reprehenderit eligendi dolore impedit, nisi doloribus quidem similique. Optio, delectus, minus.</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Iste ex molestiae architecto enim nihil tempore, atque consequuntur doloribus recusandae sed consequatur veniam quos, in consectetur perspiciatis magni nostrum ab voluptates.</span><span>Nisi quos mollitia quis in maiores asperiores labore deserunt! Voluptate voluptas adipisci qui hic officia molestias, laborum necessitatibus sint nam vel minus incidunt perspiciatis recusandae sunt, rerum suscipit doloremque possimus!</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. At nihil perferendis quae quidem facilis aliquid pariatur possimus hic asperiores, recusandae exercitationem adipisci atque laborum, delectus, odit ab reprehenderit distinctio dolor.</span><span>Non excepturi quos aspernatur repudiandae laboriosam, unde molestias, totam, sapiente harum accusamus delectus laborum ipsam velit amet nisi! Consectetur aliquam provident voluptatibus saepe repudiandae eveniet laborum beatae, animi, voluptate dolores.</span></p>_x000D_
    <p><span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Cumque magni, eum ipsa, veritatis facere voluptatem dolorum nobis neque minus debitis asperiores iste. Pariatur sequi quam, tempora. Dignissimos, esse similique tempora.</span><span>Ex delectus excepturi autem sunt, nemo repudiandae, recusandae nostrum accusantium nobis temporibus magnam eligendi similique veritatis deleniti, eaque blanditiis possimus at! Repellat alias laboriosam ipsum commodi dolorem, corporis dolore suscipit!</span></p>
    _x000D_
    _x000D_
    _x000D_


    Yet another approach is using window.scrollBy

    JSFiddle

    _x000D_
    _x000D_
    function scroll(pxPerFrame, duration) {_x000D_
            if (!pxPerFrame || !duration) return;_x000D_
            const end = new Date().getTime() + duration;_x000D_
            step(); _x000D_
    _x000D_
            function step() {_x000D_
              window.scrollBy(0, pxPerFrame);_x000D_
              if (new Date().getTime() < end) {_x000D_
                window.setTimeout(step, 1000 / 60);_x000D_
              } else {_x000D_
                console.log('done scrolling'); _x000D_
              }_x000D_
            }_x000D_
          }
    _x000D_
    body {_x000D_
      width: 200px;_x000D_
    }
    _x000D_
    <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>_x000D_
    <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>_x000D_
    <p>_x000D_
    <button onclick="scroll(-5, 3000)">_x000D_
    scroll(-5, 3000)_x000D_
    </button>_x000D_
    </p>
    _x000D_
    _x000D_
    _x000D_


    This is a cross browser approach based on answers above

    function scrollTo(to, duration) {
        if (duration < 0) return;
        var scrollTop = document.body.scrollTop + document.documentElement.scrollTop;
        var difference = to - scrollTop;
        var perTick = difference / duration * 10;
    
        setTimeout(function() {
          scrollTop = scrollTop + perTick;
          document.body.scrollTop = scrollTop;
          document.documentElement.scrollTop = scrollTop;
          if (scrollTop === to) return;
          scrollTo(to, duration - 10);
        }, 10);
      }
    

    Without JQuery code, Hope this will help you.

    function TopscrollTo() {
    if(window.scrollY!=0)
    {
        setTimeout(function() {
           window.scrollTo(0,window.scrollY-30);
            TopscrollTo();
        }, 100);
       }
    }
    

    call this TopscrollTo() function on button click event or on any other element/event which you want.


    Building on some of the answers here, but using some simple math for a smooth transition using a sine curve:

    scrollTo(element, from, to, duration, currentTime) {
           if (from <= 0) { from = 0;}
           if (to <= 0) { to = 0;}
           if (currentTime>=duration) return;
           let delta = to-from;
           let progress = currentTime / duration * Math.PI / 2;
           let position = delta * (Math.sin(progress));
           setTimeout(() => {
               element.scrollTop = from + position;
               this.scrollTo(element, from, to, duration, currentTime + 10);
           }, 10);
       }
    

    Usage:

    // Smoothly scroll from current position to new position in 1/2 second.
    scrollTo(element, element.scrollTop, element.scrollTop + 400, 500, 0);
    

    PS. take note of ES6 style


    I modified the code of @TimWolla to add more options and a some movement functions. Also, added support to crossbrowser with document.body.scrollTop and document.documentElement.scrollTop

    // scroll to top
    scrollTo(0, 1000);
    
    // Element to move, time in ms to animate
    function scrollTo(element, duration) {
        var e = document.documentElement;
        if(e.scrollTop===0){
            var t = e.scrollTop;
            ++e.scrollTop;
            e = t+1===e.scrollTop--?e:document.body;
        }
        scrollToC(e, e.scrollTop, element, duration);
    }
    
    // Element to move, element or px from, element or px to, time in ms to animate
    function scrollToC(element, from, to, duration) {
        if (duration <= 0) return;
        if(typeof from === "object")from=from.offsetTop;
        if(typeof to === "object")to=to.offsetTop;
    
        scrollToX(element, from, to, 0, 1/duration, 20, easeOutCuaic);
    }
    
    function scrollToX(element, xFrom, xTo, t01, speed, step, motion) {
        if (t01 < 0 || t01 > 1 || speed<= 0) {
            element.scrollTop = xTo;
            return;
        }
        element.scrollTop = xFrom - (xFrom - xTo) * motion(t01);
        t01 += speed * step;
    
        setTimeout(function() {
            scrollToX(element, xFrom, xTo, t01, speed, step, motion);
        }, step);
    }
    function easeOutCuaic(t){
        t--;
        return t*t*t+1;
    }
    

    http://jsfiddle.net/forestrf/tPQSv/

    Minified version: http://jsfiddle.net/forestrf/tPQSv/139/

    // c = element to scroll to or top position in pixels
    // e = duration of the scroll in ms, time scrolling
    // d = (optative) ease function. Default easeOutCuaic
    function scrollTo(c,e,d){d||(d=easeOutCuaic);var a=document.documentElement;if(0===a.scrollTop){var b=a.scrollTop;++a.scrollTop;a=b+1===a.scrollTop--?a:document.body}b=a.scrollTop;0>=e||("object"===typeof b&&(b=b.offsetTop),"object"===typeof c&&(c=c.offsetTop),function(a,b,c,f,d,e,h){function g(){0>f||1<f||0>=d?a.scrollTop=c:(a.scrollTop=b-(b-c)*h(f),f+=d*e,setTimeout(g,e))}g()}(a,b,c,0,1/e,20,d))};
    function easeOutCuaic(t){
        t--;
        return t*t*t+1;
    }
    

    I have choose @akai version of @timwolla answer and added stopAnimation function in return, so before starting new animation, the old one can be stopped.

    if ( this.stopAnimation )
        this.stopAnimation()
    
        this.stopAnimation = scrollTo( el, scrollDestination, 300 )
    
    
    // definitions
    
    function scrollTo(element, to, duration) {
        var start = element.scrollTop,
            change = to - start,
            increment = 20,
            timeOut;
    
        var animateScroll = function(elapsedTime) {        
            elapsedTime += increment;
            var position = easeInOut(elapsedTime, start, change, duration);                        
            element.scrollTop = position; 
            if (elapsedTime < duration) {
                timeOut = setTimeout(function() {
                    animateScroll(elapsedTime);
                }, increment);
            }
        };
    
        animateScroll(0);
    
        return stopAnimation
    
        function stopAnimation() {
            clearTimeout( timeOut )
        }
    }
    
    function easeInOut(currentTime, start, change, duration) {
        currentTime /= duration / 2;
        if (currentTime < 1) {
            return change / 2 * currentTime * currentTime + start;
        }
        currentTime -= 1;
        return -change / 2 * (currentTime * (currentTime - 2) - 1) + start;
    }
    

    Just made this javascript only solution below.

    Simple usage:

    EPPZScrollTo.scrollVerticalToElementById('wrapper', 0);
    

    Engine object (you can fiddle with filter, fps values):

    /**
     *
     * Created by Borbás Geri on 12/17/13
     * Copyright (c) 2013 eppz! development, LLC.
     *
     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     *
     */
    
    
    var EPPZScrollTo =
    {
        /**
         * Helpers.
         */
        documentVerticalScrollPosition: function()
        {
            if (self.pageYOffset) return self.pageYOffset; // Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari.
            if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop) return document.documentElement.scrollTop; // Internet Explorer 6 (standards mode).
            if (document.body.scrollTop) return document.body.scrollTop; // Internet Explorer 6, 7 and 8.
            return 0; // None of the above.
        },
    
        viewportHeight: function()
        { return (document.compatMode === "CSS1Compat") ? document.documentElement.clientHeight : document.body.clientHeight; },
    
        documentHeight: function()
        { return (document.height !== undefined) ? document.height : document.body.offsetHeight; },
    
        documentMaximumScrollPosition: function()
        { return this.documentHeight() - this.viewportHeight(); },
    
        elementVerticalClientPositionById: function(id)
        {
            var element = document.getElementById(id);
            var rectangle = element.getBoundingClientRect();
            return rectangle.top;
        },
    
        /**
         * Animation tick.
         */
        scrollVerticalTickToPosition: function(currentPosition, targetPosition)
        {
            var filter = 0.2;
            var fps = 60;
            var difference = parseFloat(targetPosition) - parseFloat(currentPosition);
    
            // Snap, then stop if arrived.
            var arrived = (Math.abs(difference) <= 0.5);
            if (arrived)
            {
                // Apply target.
                scrollTo(0.0, targetPosition);
                return;
            }
    
            // Filtered position.
            currentPosition = (parseFloat(currentPosition) * (1.0 - filter)) + (parseFloat(targetPosition) * filter);
    
            // Apply target.
            scrollTo(0.0, Math.round(currentPosition));
    
            // Schedule next tick.
            setTimeout("EPPZScrollTo.scrollVerticalTickToPosition("+currentPosition+", "+targetPosition+")", (1000 / fps));
        },
    
        /**
         * For public use.
         *
         * @param id The id of the element to scroll to.
         * @param padding Top padding to apply above element.
         */
        scrollVerticalToElementById: function(id, padding)
        {
            var element = document.getElementById(id);
            if (element == null)
            {
                console.warn('Cannot find element with id \''+id+'\'.');
                return;
            }
    
            var targetPosition = this.documentVerticalScrollPosition() + this.elementVerticalClientPositionById(id) - padding;
            var currentPosition = this.documentVerticalScrollPosition();
    
            // Clamp.
            var maximumScrollPosition = this.documentMaximumScrollPosition();
            if (targetPosition > maximumScrollPosition) targetPosition = maximumScrollPosition;
    
            // Start animation.
            this.scrollVerticalTickToPosition(currentPosition, targetPosition);
        }
    };
    

    Another cross-browser approach based on above solution

    function doScrollTo(to, duration) {
        var element = document.documentElement;
    
            var start = element.scrollTop,
            change = to - start,
            increment = 20,
            i = 0;
    
        var animateScroll = function(elapsedTime) {
            elapsedTime += increment;
            var position = easeInOut(elapsedTime, start, change, duration);
            if (i === 1 && window.scrollY === start) {
                element = document.body;
                start = element.scrollTop;
            }
            element.scrollTop = position;
            if (!i) i++;
            if (elapsedTime < duration) {
                setTimeout(function() {
                    animateScroll(elapsedTime);
                }, increment);
            }
        };
    
        animateScroll(0);
    }
    

    The trick is to control the actual scroll change, and if it is zero, change the scroll element.


    I see that most/all of the above posts search for a button with javascript. This works, as long as you have only one button. I would recommend defining an "onclick" element inside the button. That "onclick" would then call the function causing it to scroll.

    If you do it like that, you can use more than one button, as long as the button looks something like this:

    <button onclick="scrollTo(document.body, 0, 1250)">To the top</button>
    

    looks like there's a lot of solutions already. anyway, here's another one, uses easing equations..

    // first add raf shim
    // http://www.paulirish.com/2011/requestanimationframe-for-smart-animating/
    window.requestAnimFrame = (function(){
      return  window.requestAnimationFrame       ||
              window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
              window.mozRequestAnimationFrame    ||
              function( callback ){
                window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
              };
    })();
    
    // main function
    function scrollToY(scrollTargetY, speed, easing) {
        // scrollTargetY: the target scrollY property of the window
        // speed: time in pixels per second
        // easing: easing equation to use
    
        var scrollY = window.scrollY || document.documentElement.scrollTop,
            scrollTargetY = scrollTargetY || 0,
            speed = speed || 2000,
            easing = easing || 'easeOutSine',
            currentTime = 0;
    
        // min time .1, max time .8 seconds
        var time = Math.max(.1, Math.min(Math.abs(scrollY - scrollTargetY) / speed, .8));
    
        // easing equations from https://github.com/danro/easing-js/blob/master/easing.js
        var easingEquations = {
                easeOutSine: function (pos) {
                    return Math.sin(pos * (Math.PI / 2));
                },
                easeInOutSine: function (pos) {
                    return (-0.5 * (Math.cos(Math.PI * pos) - 1));
                },
                easeInOutQuint: function (pos) {
                    if ((pos /= 0.5) < 1) {
                        return 0.5 * Math.pow(pos, 5);
                    }
                    return 0.5 * (Math.pow((pos - 2), 5) + 2);
                }
            };
    
        // add animation loop
        function tick() {
            currentTime += 1 / 60;
    
            var p = currentTime / time;
            var t = easingEquations[easing](p);
    
            if (p < 1) {
                requestAnimFrame(tick);
    
                window.scrollTo(0, scrollY + ((scrollTargetY - scrollY) * t));
            } else {
                console.log('scroll done');
                window.scrollTo(0, scrollTargetY);
            }
        }
    
        // call it once to get started
        tick();
    }
    
    // scroll it!
    scrollToY(0, 1500, 'easeInOutQuint');
    

    No one mentioned the CSS property scroll-behavior

    CSS

    html {
      scroll-behavior: smooth;
    }
    

    JS

    window.scrollTo(0,0)
    

    window.scroll({top: 0, left: 0, behavior: 'smooth' });
    

    Got it from an article about Smooth Scrolling.

    If needed, there are some polyfills available.


    Easy.

    var scrollIt = function(time) {
        // time = scroll time in ms
        var start = new Date().getTime(),
            scroll = document.documentElement.scrollTop + document.body.scrollTop,
            timer = setInterval(function() {
                var now = Math.min(time,(new Date().getTime())-start)/time;
                document.documentElement.scrollTop
                    = document.body.scrollTop = (1-time)/start*scroll;
                if( now == 1) clearTimeout(timer);
            },25);
    }
    

    Use this solution

    animate(document.documentElement, 'scrollTop', 0, 200);
    

    Thanks