If you're using .NET 3.5 or .NET 4, it's easy to create the dictionary using LINQ:
Dictionary<string, ArrayList> result = target.GetComponents()
.ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.Value);
There's no such thing as an IEnumerable<T1, T2>
but a KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>
is fine.
You can use below code for your solution:-
public void Linq94()
{
int[] numbersA = { 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 };
int[] numbersB = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 };
var allNumbers = numbersA.Concat(numbersB);
Console.WriteLine("All numbers from both arrays:");
foreach (var n in allNumbers)
{
Console.WriteLine(n);
}
}
That's of course only a matter of personal preference, but I'd write this function using yield return:
public IEnumerable<Friend> FindFriends()
{
//Many thanks to Rex-M for his help with this one.
//http://stackoverflow.com/users/67/rex-m
if (userExists)
{
foreach(var user in doc.Descendants("user"))
{
yield return new Friend
{
ID = user.Element("id").Value,
Name = user.Element("name").Value,
URL = user.Element("url").Value,
Photo = user.Element("photo").Value
}
}
}
}
var filtered = projects;
foreach (var tag in filteredTags) {
filtered = filtered.Where(p => p.Tags.Contains(tag))
}
The nice thing with this approach is that you can refine search results incrementally.
The whole point of getting things out as IEnumerable is so you can lazily iterate over the contents. As such, there isn't really a concept of an index. What you are doing really doesn't make a lot of sense for an IEnumerable. If you need something that supports access by index, put it in an actual list or collection.
You need to
using System.Linq;
to use IEnumerable
options at your List
.
This "functional approach" abstraction leaks big time. Nothing on the language level prevents side effects. As long as you can make it call your lambda/delegate for every element in the container - you will get the "ForEach" behavior.
Here for example one way of merging srcDictionary into destDictionary (if key already exists - overwrites)
this is a hack, and should not be used in any production code.
var b = srcDictionary.Select(
x=>
{
destDictionary[x.Key] = x.Value;
return true;
}
).Count();
The primary difference is that the LINQ operators for IQueryable<T>
take Expression
objects instead of delegates, meaning the custom query logic it receives, e.g., a predicate or value selector, is in the form of an expression tree instead of a delegate to a method.
IEnumerable<T>
is great for working with sequences that are iterated in-memory, butIQueryable<T>
allows for out-of memory things like a remote data source, such as a database or web service.Where the execution of a query is going to be performed "in process", typically all that's required is the code (as code) to execute each part of the query.
Where the execution will be performed out-of-process, the logic of the query has to be represented in data such that the LINQ provider can convert it into the appropriate form for the out-of-memory execution - whether that's an LDAP query, SQL or whatever.
More in:
IEnumerable<T>
and IQueryable<T>
IEnumerable<T>
vs IQueryable<T>
"IEnumerable
, IQueryable
, IObservable
, and IQbservable
IQUERYABLE<T>
" from Bart De Smet.I have noticed these differences:
A. We iterate the list in different way, foreach can be used for IEnumerable and while loop for IEnumerator.
B. IEnumerator can remember the current index when we pass from one method to another (it start working with current index) but IEnumerable can't remember the index and it reset the index to beginning. More in this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jd3yUjGc9M0
I built this off of the answer by @Matt Greer
He answered the OP's question perfectly.
I wanted something like this while maintaining the original capabilities of Any while also checking for null. I'm posting this in case anyone else needs something similar.
Specifically I wanted to still be able to pass in a predicate.
public static class Utilities
{
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether a sequence has a value and contains any elements.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">The type of the elements of source.</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">The <see cref="System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable"/> to check for emptiness.</param>
/// <returns>true if the source sequence is not null and contains any elements; otherwise, false.</returns>
public static bool AnyNotNull<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source)
{
return source?.Any() == true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether a sequence has a value and any element of a sequence satisfies a condition.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">The type of the elements of source.</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">An <see cref="System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable"/> whose elements to apply the predicate to.</param>
/// <param name="predicate">A function to test each element for a condition.</param>
/// <returns>true if the source sequence is not null and any elements in the source sequence pass the test in the specified predicate; otherwise, false.</returns>
public static bool AnyNotNull<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate)
{
return source?.Any(predicate) == true;
}
}
The naming of the extension method could probably be better.
A List<T>
is an IEnumerable<T>
, so actually, there's no need to 'convert' a List<T>
to an IEnumerable<T>
.
Since a List<T>
is an IEnumerable<T>
, you can simply assign a List<T>
to a variable of type IEnumerable<T>
.
The other way around, not every IEnumerable<T>
is a List<T>
offcourse, so then you'll have to call the ToList()
member method of the IEnumerable<T>
.
Not removing but creating a new List
without that element with LINQ:
// remove
users = users.Where(u => u.userId != 123).ToList();
// new list
var modified = users.Where(u => u.userId == 123).ToList();
To add second message you need to -
IEnumerable<T> items = new T[]{new T("msg")};
items = items.Concat(new[] {new T("msg2")})
PagedDataSource objPage = new PagedDataSource();
DataView dataView = listData.DefaultView;
objPage.AllowPaging = true;
objPage.DataSource = dataView;
objPage.PageSize = PageSize;
TotalPages = objPage.PageCount;
objPage.CurrentPageIndex = CurrentPage - 1;
//Convert PagedDataSource to DataTable
System.Collections.IEnumerator pagedData = objPage.GetEnumerator();
DataTable filteredData = new DataTable();
bool flagToCopyDTStruct = false;
while (pagedData.MoveNext())
{
DataRowView rowView = (DataRowView)pagedData.Current;
if (!flagToCopyDTStruct)
{
filteredData = rowView.Row.Table.Clone();
flagToCopyDTStruct = true;
}
filteredData.LoadDataRow(rowView.Row.ItemArray, true);
}
//Here is your filtered DataTable
return filterData;
This is OK too; For example:
==> In "NumberController" file:
public ActionResult Create([Bind(Include = "NumberId,Number1,Number2,OperatorId")] Number number)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
...
...
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
ViewBag.OperatorId = new SelectList(db.Operators, "OperatorId",
"OperatorSign", number.OperatorId);
return View();
}
==> In View file (Create.cshtml):
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Number1, htmlAttributes: new { @class =
"control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Number1, new { htmlAttributes = new {
@class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Number1, "", new { @class =
"text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
Now if we remove this statement:
ViewBag.OperatorId = new SelectList(db.Operators, "OperatorId", "OperatorSign", number.OperatorId);
from back of the following statement (in our controller) :
return View();
we will see this error:
There is no ViewData item of type 'IEnumerable' that has the key 'OperatorId'.
* So be sure of the existing of these statements. *
An Enumerator
shows you the items in a list or collection.
Each instance of an Enumerator is at a certain position (the 1st element, the 7th element, etc) and can give you that element (IEnumerator.Current
) or move to the next one (IEnumerator.MoveNext
). When you write a foreach
loop in C#, the compiler generates code that uses an Enumerator.
An Enumerable
is a class that can give you Enumerator
s. It has a method called GetEnumerator
which gives you an Enumerator
that looks at its items. When you write a foreach
loop in C#, the code that it generates calls GetEnumerator
to create the Enumerator
used by the loop.
Nobody mentioned one crucial difference, ironically answered on a question closed as a duplicated of this.
IEnumerable is read-only and List is not.
If you're using an implementation of System.Collections.IEnumerable
you can do like following to convert it to a List
. The following uses Enumerable.Cast method to convert IEnumberable
to a Generic List
.
//ArrayList Implements IEnumerable interface
ArrayList _provinces = new System.Collections.ArrayList();
_provinces.Add("Western");
_provinces.Add("Eastern");
List<string> provinces = _provinces.Cast<string>().ToList();
If you're using Generic version IEnumerable<T>
, The conversion is straight forward. Since both are generics, you can do like below,
IEnumerable<int> values = Enumerable.Range(1, 10);
List<int> valueList = values.ToList();
But if the IEnumerable
is null, when you try to convert it to a List
, you'll get
ArgumentNullException
saying Value cannot be null.
IEnumerable<int> values2 = null;
List<int> valueList2 = values2.ToList();
Therefore as mentioned in the other answer, remember to do a null
check before converting it to a List
.
The IEnumerable<T>
interface does not include an indexer, you're probably confusing it with IList<T>
If the object really is an IList<T>
(e.g. List<T>
or an array T[]
), try making the reference to it of type IList<T>
too.
Otherwise, you can use myEnumerable.ElementAt(index)
which uses the Enumerable.ElementAt extension method. This should work for all IEnumerable<T>
s .
Note that unless the (run-time) object implements IList<T>
, this will cause all of the first index + 1
items to be enumerated, with all but the last being discarded.
EDIT:
As an explanation, IEnumerable<T>
is simply an interface that represents "that which exposes an enumerator." A concrete implementation may well be some sort of in-memory list that does allow fast-access by index, or it may not. For instance, it could be a collection that cannot efficiently satisfy such a query, such as a linked-list (as mentioned by James Curran). It may even be no sort of in-memory data-structure at all, such as an iterator, where items are generated ('yielded') on demand, or by an enumerator that fetches the items from some remote data-source. Because IEnumerable<T>
must support all these cases, indexers are excluded from its definition.
Along with the already suggested methods of using a foreach
loop, I thought I'd also mention that any object that implements IEnumerable
also provides an IEnumerator
interface via the GetEnumerator
method. Although this method is usually not necessary, this can be used for manually iterating over collections, and is particularly useful when writing your own extension methods for collections.
IEnumerable<T> mySequence;
using (var sequenceEnum = mySequence.GetEnumerator())
{
while (sequenceEnum.MoveNext())
{
// Do something with sequenceEnum.Current.
}
}
A prime example is when you want to iterate over two sequences concurrently, which is not possible with a foreach
loop.
There is a blog post with brief source code sample about how misuse of IEnumerable<T>
can dramatically impact LINQ query performance: Entity Framework: IQueryable vs. IEnumerable.
If we dig deeper and look into the sources, we can see that there are obviously different extension methods are perfomed for IEnumerable<T>
:
// Type: System.Linq.Enumerable
// Assembly: System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
// Assembly location: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\System.Core.dll
public static class Enumerable
{
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Where<TSource>(
this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
Func<TSource, bool> predicate)
{
return (IEnumerable<TSource>)
new Enumerable.WhereEnumerableIterator<TSource>(source, predicate);
}
}
and IQueryable<T>
:
// Type: System.Linq.Queryable
// Assembly: System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
// Assembly location: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\System.Core.dll
public static class Queryable
{
public static IQueryable<TSource> Where<TSource>(
this IQueryable<TSource> source,
Expression<Func<TSource, bool>> predicate)
{
return source.Provider.CreateQuery<TSource>(
Expression.Call(
null,
((MethodInfo) MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod()).MakeGenericMethod(
new Type[] { typeof(TSource) }),
new Expression[]
{ source.Expression, Expression.Quote(predicate) }));
}
}
The first one returns enumerable iterator, and the second one creates query through the query provider, specified in IQueryable
source.
You can use System.Linq.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
public class Test
{
private IEnumerable<string> Tables
{
get {
yield return "Foo";
yield return "Bar";
}
}
static void Main()
{
var x = new Test();
Console.WriteLine(x.Tables.Count());
}
}
You'll get the result '2'.
In case when X derives from Y you can also use ToList<T>
method instead of Cast<T>
listOfX.ToList<Y>()
A 2019 answer if you're using .NET Core - use the Nuget ToDataTable library. Advantages:
Disclaimer - I'm the author of ToDataTable
Performance - I span up some Benchmark .Net tests and included them in the ToDataTable repo. The results were as follows:
Creating a 100,000 Row Datatable:
Reflection 818.5 ms
DataTableProxy 1,068.8 ms
ToDataTable 449.0 ms
Use
in place of \n
this will change the line.
You could use the RedirectMatch directive in Apache to do something similar you want.
It's pretty simple.
RedirectMatch / http://222.222.222.222/
Anyway, I can't see any reason to do that thing. Aren't you trying to intercept traffic? There are better ways. For Linux boxes as a router: iptables -j REDIRECT + Squid or Apache. For Cisco routers, you can use WCCP to a Cache or Web Server...
The reason that you get the 404 File Not Found
error, is that your path to CSS given as a value to the href
attribute is missing context path.
An HTTP request URL contains the following parts:
http://[host]:[port][request-path]?[query-string]
The request path is further composed of the following elements:
Context path: A concatenation of a forward slash (/) with the context
root of the servlet's web application. Example: http://host[:port]/context-root[/url-pattern]
Servlet path: The path section that corresponds to the component alias that activated this request. This path starts with a forward slash (/).
Path info: The part of the request path that is not part of the context path or the servlet path.
Read more here.
There are several solutions to your problem, here are some of them:
<c:url>
tag from JSTLIn my Java web applications I usually used <c:url>
tag from JSTL when defining the path to CSS/JavaScript/image and other static resources. By doing so you can be sure that those resources are referenced always relative to the application context (context path).
If you say, that your CSS is located inside WebContent folder, then this should work:
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="<c:url value="/globalCSS.css" />" />
The reason why it works is explained in the "JavaServer Pages™ Standard Tag Library" version 1.2 specification chapter 7.5 (emphasis mine):
7.5 <c:url>
Builds a URL with the proper rewriting rules applied.
...
The URL must be either an absolute URL starting with a scheme (e.g. "http:// server/context/page.jsp") or a relative URL as defined by JSP 1.2 in JSP.2.2.1 "Relative URL Specification". As a consequence, an implementation must prepend the context path to a URL that starts with a slash (e.g. "/page2.jsp") so that such URLs can be properly interpreted by a client browser.
NOTE
Don't forget to use Taglib directive in your JSP to be able to reference JSTL tags. Also see an example JSP page here.
An alternative solution is using Expression Language (EL) to add application context:
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/globalCSS.css" />
Here we have retrieved the context path from the request object. And to access the request object we have used the pageContext implicit object.
<c:set>
tag from JSTLDISCLAIMER
The idea of this solution was taken from here.
To make accessing the context path more compact than in the solution ?2, you can first use the JSTL <c:set>
tag, that sets the value of an EL variable or the property of an EL variable in any of the JSP scopes (page, request, session, or application) for later access.
<c:set var="root" value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}"/>
...
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="${root}/globalCSS.css" />
IMPORTANT NOTE
By default, in order to set the variable in such manner, the JSP that contains this set tag must be accessed at least once (including in case of setting the value in the application scope using scope attribute, like <c:set var="foo" value="bar" scope="application" />
), before using this new variable. For instance, you can have several JSP files where you need this variable. So you must ether a) both set the new variable holding context path in the application scope AND access this JSP first, before using this variable in other JSP files, or b) set this context path holding variable in EVERY JSP file, where you need to access to it.
The more effective way to make accessing the context path more compact is to set a variable that will hold the context path and store it in the application scope using a Listener. This solution is similar to solution ?3, but the benefit is that now the variable holding context path is set right at the start of the web application and is available application wide, no need for additional steps.
We need a class that implements ServletContextListener interface. Here is an example of such class:
package com.example.listener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
@WebListener
public class AppContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
ServletContext sc = event.getServletContext();
sc.setAttribute("ctx", sc.getContextPath());
}
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {}
}
Now in a JSP we can access this global variable using EL:
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="${ctx}/globalCSS.css" />
NOTE
@WebListener annotation is available since Servlet version 3.0. If you use a servlet container or application server that supports older Servlet specifications, remove the @WebServlet annotation and instead configure the listener in the deployment descriptor (web.xml). Here is an example of web.xml file for the container that supports maximum Servlet version 2.5 (other configurations are omitted for the sake of brevity):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
...
<listener>
<listener-class>com.example.listener.AppContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
...
</webapp>
As suggested by user @gavenkoa you can also use scriptlets like this:
<%= request.getContextPath() %>
For such a small thing it is probably OK, just note that generally the use of scriptlets in JSP is discouraged.
I personally prefer either the first solution (used it in my previous projects most of the time) or the second, as they are most clear, intuitive and unambiguous (IMHO). But you choose whatever suits you most.
You can deploy your web app as the default application (i.e. in the default root context), so it can be accessed without specifying context path. For more info read the "Update" section here.
Use this.Hide() instead of this.Close()
most easiest way
for ($i=0; $i < count($tableData); $i++) {
$cost =$tableData[$i]['cost'];
$quantity =$tableData[$i]['quantity'];
$price =$tableData[$i]['price'];
$p_id =$tableData[$i]['p_id'];
mysqli_query($conn,"INSERT INTO bill_details (bill_id, price, bill_date, p_id, quantity, cost) VALUES ($bill_id[bill_id],$price,$date,$p_id,$quantity,$cost)");
}
Users for mysql and for server are 2 different things, look how to add user to database and login with these credentials
I like to use non jquery approach:
mySelect.add(new Option('My option', 1));
As per @davide-icardi, remove the "Initial Catalog=xxx;" from web.config, but also check for your azure publish profile file to remove it from here too:
[YourAspNetProject path]\Properties\PublishProfiles[YourAspNetProjectName].pubxml
<PublishDatabaseSettings>
<Objects xmlns="">
<ObjectGroup Name="YourAspNetProjectName" Order="1" Enabled="True">
<Destination Path="Data Source=AzureDataBaseServer;Initial Catalog=azureDatabase_db;User ID=AzureUser_db_sa@AzureDataBaseServer;Password=test" />
<Object Type="DbCodeFirst">
<Source Path="DBMigration" DbContext="YourAspNetProjectName.Models.ApplicationDbContext, YourAspNetProjectName" MigrationConfiguration="YourAspNetProjectName.Migrations.Configuration, YourAspNetProjectName" Origin="Configuration" />
</Object>
</ObjectGroup>
</Objects>
</PublishDatabaseSettings>
try:
gsub('\\$', '', '$5.00$')
Edit: It seems like new installers do not have this problem anymore, see this answer by Parag Meshram as my answer is likely obsolete now.
Original answer:
Follow these steps, closely:
C:\Program Files\nodejs
PATH
and choose to edit it.If the PATH variable is empty
, change it to this: C:\Users\{YOUR USERNAME HERE}\AppData\Roaming\npm;C:\Program Files\nodejs
If the PATH variable already contains C:\Users\{YOUR USERNAME HERE}\AppData\Roaming\npm
, append the following right after: ;C:\Program Files\nodejs
If the PATH variable contains information, but nothing regarding npm, append this to the end of the PATH: ;C:\Users\{YOUR USERNAME HERE}\AppData\Roaming\npm;C:\Program Files\nodejs
Now that the PATH variable is set correctly, you will still encounter errors. Manually go into the AppData directory and you will find that there is no npm directory inside Roaming. Manually create this directory.
Re-start the command prompt and npm will now work.
With PHP 5 or superior, you may use datetime::format function (see documentation http://us.php.net/manual/en/datetime.format.php)
echo strftime( '%e %B %Y' ,
date_create_from_format('Y-d-m G:i:s', '2012-04-05 11:55:21')->format('U')
); // 4 May 2012
You (normally) cannot modify the collection you are iterating over when using foreach.
Although for and foreach seem to be similar from a developer perspective they are quite different from an implementation perspective.
Foreach
uses an Iterator
to access the individual objects while for
doesn't know (or care) about the underlying object sequence.
This answer works for me in c#:
using System.IO;
string fileName = Path.GetFileName("C:\Hello\AnotherFolder\The File Name.PDF");
Another Python version:
python -c "from datetime import date; print date(2003, 11, 22).toordinal() - date(2002, 10, 20).toordinal()"
Well, the simplest way using LINQ would be something like this:
list = list.OrderBy(x => x.AVC ? 0 : 1)
.ToList();
or
list = list.OrderByDescending(x => x.AVC)
.ToList();
I believe that the natural ordering of bool
values is false < true
, but the first form makes it clearer IMO, because everyone knows that 0 < 1
.
Note that this won't sort the original list itself - it will create a new list, and assign the reference back to the list
variable. If you want to sort in place, you should use the List<T>.Sort
method.
I created an insecure but simple text cipher/decipher util. No dependencies with any external library.
These are the functions
const cipher = salt => {
const textToChars = text => text.split('').map(c => c.charCodeAt(0));
const byteHex = n => ("0" + Number(n).toString(16)).substr(-2);
const applySaltToChar = code => textToChars(salt).reduce((a,b) => a ^ b, code);
return text => text.split('')
.map(textToChars)
.map(applySaltToChar)
.map(byteHex)
.join('');
}
const decipher = salt => {
const textToChars = text => text.split('').map(c => c.charCodeAt(0));
const applySaltToChar = code => textToChars(salt).reduce((a,b) => a ^ b, code);
return encoded => encoded.match(/.{1,2}/g)
.map(hex => parseInt(hex, 16))
.map(applySaltToChar)
.map(charCode => String.fromCharCode(charCode))
.join('');
}
And you can use them as follows:
// To create a cipher
const myCipher = cipher('mySecretSalt')
//Then cipher any text:
myCipher('the secret string') // --> "7c606d287b6d6b7a6d7c287b7c7a61666f"
//To decipher, you need to create a decipher and use it:
const myDecipher = decipher('mySecretSalt')
myDecipher("7c606d287b6d6b7a6d7c287b7c7a61666f") // --> 'the secret string'
Just change filter to omitBy
const data = { aaa: 111, abb: 222, bbb: 333 };_x000D_
const result = _.omitBy(data, (value, key) => !key.startsWith("a"));_x000D_
console.log(result);
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.15/lodash.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
Add this in MainActivity.
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Heightimage.class);
startActivity(intent);
You have to write your own transformation. Only decimal, hex and octal numbers are supported with format specifiers.
parser.add_argument
also has a switch required. You can use required=False
.
Here is a sample snippet with Python 2.7:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='get dir')
parser.add_argument('--dir', type=str, help='dir', default=os.getcwd(), required=False)
args = parser.parse_args()
FB recommends to add the async all.js include right after body, so that FB object get prepared when you use it in page.
You can also have artificial delay using setTimeout to make sure FB object is loaded. e.g.
<script>setTimeout(function(){
FB.Event.subscribe('edge.create',
function (response) {
alert('msg via fb');
});},2000);
</script>
Test for presence using the in
operator, then apply the remove
method.
if thing in some_list: some_list.remove(thing)
The remove
method will remove only the first occurrence of thing
, in order to remove all occurrences you can use while
instead of if
.
while thing in some_list: some_list.remove(thing)
This shoot-first-ask-questions-last attitude is common in Python. Instead of testing in advance if the object is suitable, just carry out the operation and catch relevant Exceptions:
try:
some_list.remove(thing)
except ValueError:
pass # or scream: thing not in some_list!
except AttributeError:
call_security("some_list not quacking like a list!")
Off course the second except clause in the example above is not only of questionable humor but totally unnecessary (the point was to illustrate duck-typing for people not familiar with the concept).
If you expect multiple occurrences of thing:
while True:
try:
some_list.remove(thing)
except ValueError:
break
However, with contextlib's suppress() contextmanager (introduced in python 3.4) the above code can be simplified to this:
with suppress(ValueError, AttributeError):
some_list.remove(thing)
Again, if you expect multiple occurrences of thing:
with suppress(ValueError):
while True:
some_list.remove(thing)
Around 1993, Python got lambda
, reduce()
, filter()
and map()
, courtesy of a Lisp hacker who missed them and submitted working patches*. You can use filter
to remove elements from the list:
is_not_thing = lambda x: x is not thing
cleaned_list = filter(is_not_thing, some_list)
There is a shortcut that may be useful for your case: if you want to filter out empty items (in fact items where bool(item) == False
, like None
, zero, empty strings or other empty collections), you can pass None as the first argument:
cleaned_list = filter(None, some_list)
filter(function, iterable)
used to be equivalent to [item for item in iterable if function(item)]
(or [item for item in iterable if item]
if the first argument is None
); in Python 3.x, it is now equivalent to (item for item in iterable if function(item))
. The subtle difference is that filter used to return a list, now it works like a generator expression - this is OK if you are only iterating over the cleaned list and discarding it, but if you really need a list, you have to enclose the filter()
call with the list()
constructor.filter
- along with companions map
and reduce
(they are not gone yet but reduce
was moved into the functools module, which is worth a look if you like high order functions).List comprehensions became the preferred style for list manipulation in Python since introduced in version 2.0 by PEP 202. The rationale behind it is that List comprehensions provide a more concise way to create lists in situations where map()
and filter()
and/or nested loops would currently be used.
cleaned_list = [ x for x in some_list if x is not thing ]
Generator expressions were introduced in version 2.4 by PEP 289. A generator expression is better for situations where you don't really need (or want) to have a full list created in memory - like when you just want to iterate over the elements one at a time. If you are only iterating over the list, you can think of a generator expression as a lazy evaluated list comprehension:
for item in (x for x in some_list if x is not thing):
do_your_thing_with(item)
!=
instead of is not
(the difference is important)You haven't created an event. To do that write:
public event EventHandler<Progress> Progress;
Then, you can call Progress
from within the class where it was declared like normal function or delegate:
Progress(this, new Progress("some status"));
So, if you want to report progress in TestClass
, the event should be in there too and it should be also static. You can the subscribe to it from your form like this:
TestClass.Progress += SetStatus;
Also, you should probably rename Progress
to ProgressEventArgs
, so that it's clear what it is.
Main page
<a href="/sample.htm#page1">page1</a>
<a href="/sample.htm#page2">page2</a>
sample pages
<div id='page1'><a name="page1"></a></div>
<div id='page2'><a name="page2"></a></div>
My solution to get the higher key is as follows:
max(array_keys($values['Users']));
I have just discovered a way to append text and its working fine at least.
var text = 'Put any text here';
$('#text').append(text);
You can change text according to your need.
Hope this helps.
There are two ways to set this up. If you have an SID, use this (older) format:
jdbc:oracle:thin:@[HOST][:PORT]:SID
If you have an Oracle service name, use this (newer) format:
jdbc:oracle:thin:@//[HOST][:PORT]/SERVICE
Source: this OraFAQ page
The call to getConnection()
is correct.
Also, as duffymo said, make sure the actual driver code is present by including ojdbc6.jar
in the classpath, where the number corresponds to the Java version you're using.
You need to insert the new row and then copy from the source row to the newly inserted row. Excel allows you to paste special just formulas. So in Excel:
VBA if required with Rows("1:1") being source and Rows("2:2") being target:
Rows("2:2").Insert Shift:=xlDown, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
Rows("2:2").Clear
Rows("1:1").Copy
Rows("2:2").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteFormulas, Operation:=xlNone
DataGrid get selected rows' column values it can be access by below code. Here grid1 is name of Gride.
private void Edit_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
DataRowView rowview = grid1.SelectedItem as DataRowView;
string id = rowview.Row[0].ToString();
}
var result = projects.Where(p => filtedTags.All(t => p.Tags.Contains(t)));
It's not entirely clear from the question if author is interested in working with some sort of formatted large strings that need to have some dynamic values, but if that's the case a templating engine like StringTemplate (http://www.stringtemplate.org/) might be very useful.
A simple sample of the code that uses StringTemplate is below. The actual template ("Hello, < name >") could be loaded from an external plain text file. All indentation in the template will be preserved, and no escaping is necessary.
import org.stringtemplate.v4.*;
public class Hello {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ST hello = new ST("Hello, <name>");
hello.add("name", "World");
System.out.println(hello.render());
}
}
P.S. It's always a good idea to remove large chunks of text from source code for readability and localization purposes.
It is better if you find quotation marks by using the indexof()
method and then add a string behind that index.
string s="hai";
int s=s.indexof(""");
Maybe: UPDATE test SET data = '"my-other-name"'::json WHERE id = 1;
It worked with my case, where data is a json type
Use @SessionAttributes
See the docs: Using @SessionAttributes to store model attributes in the HTTP session between requests
"Understanding Spring MVC Model And Session Attributes" also gives a very good overview of Spring MVC sessions and explains how/when @ModelAttribute
s are transferred into the session (if the controller is @SessionAttributes
annotated).
That article also explains that it is better to use @SessionAttributes
on the model instead of setting attributes directly on the HttpSession because that helps Spring MVC to be view-agnostic.
raw_input
can correctly handle the EOF, so we can write a loop, read till we have received an EOF (Ctrl-D) from user:
print("Enter/Paste your content. Ctrl-D or Ctrl-Z ( windows ) to save it.")
contents = []
while True:
try:
line = input()
except EOFError:
break
contents.append(line)
print "Enter/Paste your content. Ctrl-D or Ctrl-Z ( windows ) to save it."
contents = []
while True:
try:
line = raw_input("")
except EOFError:
break
contents.append(line)
This one works for me, I used 'request' library with json()
check out the doc in requests for humans
import requests
url = 'here goes your url'
obj = requests.get(url).json()
For me, all I had to do is add maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
to the client app.config. The server left untouched.
You could use a regex to check if the number ends with a long string of 0s followed by a small remainder:
// using max number of 0s = 8, maximum remainder = 4 digits
x = 0.1048000000000051
parseFloat(x.toString().replace(/(\.[\d]+[1-9])0{8,}[1-9]{0,4}/, '$1'), 10)
// = 0.1048
Try something like this inside ThisOutlookSession
:
Private Sub Application_NewMail()
Call Your_main_macro
End Sub
My outlook vba just fired when I received an email and had that application event open.
Edit: I just tested a hello world msg box and it ran after being called in the application_newmail
event when an email was received.
I think not exactly a programming language, but exactly what its name says: a markup language. We cannot program using just pure, HTML. But just annotate how to present content.
But if you consider programming the act of tell the computer how to present contents, it is a programming language.
Try this :
width:auto;
margin-right:50px;
AFAIK there isn't a built-in mechanism in Eclipse for this.
The closest you can get is to create a wrapper that prompts you for these values and invokes the (hardcoded) main. You then get you execution history as long as you don't clear terminated processes. Two variations on this are either to use JUNit, or to use injection or parameter so that your wrapper always connects to the correct class for its main.
What you want is actually possible now. If you can run the asynchronous code in a service worker, and the synchronous code in a web worker, then you can have the web worker send a synchronous XHR to the service worker, and while the service worker does the async things, the web worker's thread will wait. This is not a great approach, but it could work.
The syntax is wrong in this clause (and similar ones)
CASE lkey WHEN lkey > 5 THEN
lkey + 2
ELSE
lkey
END
It's either
CASE WHEN [condition] THEN [expression] ELSE [expression] END
or
CASE [expression] WHEN [value] THEN [expression] ELSE [expression] END
So in your case it would read:
CASE WHEN lkey > 5 THEN
lkey + 2
ELSE
lkey
END
Check out the documentation (The CASE expression):
just use the jQuery datepicker UI library and convert both your strings into date format, then you can easily compare. following link might be useful
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2974496/jquery-javascript-convert-date-string-to-date
cheers..!!
For me it has worked this in this order:
php artisan config:cache
php artisan config:clear
php artisan cache:clear
And I've tried all the rests without luck.
Start mongod server first
mongod
Open another terminal window
Start mongo shell
mongo
This would work on your edited question !
SELECT * FROM (SELECT <Column_List>,
( 6371*1000 * acos( cos( radians(42.3936868308) ) * cos( radians( lat ) ) * cos( radians( lon ) - radians(-72.5277256966) ) + sin( radians(42.3936868308) ) * sin( radians( lat ) ) ) )
AS distance
FROM poi_table) TMP
WHERE distance < 500;
I would make the class final
and every method would be static
.
So the class cannot be extended and the methods can be called by Classname.methodName
. If you add members, be sure that they work thread safe ;)
\begingroup
\fontsize{10pt}{12pt}\selectfont
\begin{verbatim}
% how to set font size here to 10 px ?
\end{verbatim}
\endgroup
I've just done this:
IQueryable<Product> query = EntitySet.Where(p => p.Id == id);
Debug.WriteLine(query);
And the result shown in the Output:
SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Code] AS [Code],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Extent2].[Id] AS [Id1],
[Extent2].[FileName] AS [FileName],
FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [Extent1]
INNER JOIN [dbo].[PersistedFiles] AS [Extent2] ON [Extent1].[PersistedFileId] = [Extent2].[Id]
WHERE [Extent1].[Id] = @p__linq__0
Right click and open SVN Repo-browser:
Right click on Trunk (working copy) and choose Copy to...:
Input the respective branch's name/path:
Click OK, type the respective log message, and click OK.
Simplest Way with Jquery -
var finalObj = $.extend(obj1, obj2);
Without Jquery -
var finalobj={};
for(var _obj in obj1) finalobj[_obj ]=obj1[_obj];
for(var _obj in obj2) finalobj[_obj ]=obj2[_obj];
handle = open(path.rstrip("/") + "/" + filename.lstrip("/"), 'wb')
ftp.retrbinary('RETR %s' % filename, handle.write)
This worked for me
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
jQuery('input').keyup(function() {
this.value = this.value.toLocaleUpperCase();
});
jQuery('textarea').keyup(function() {
this.value = this.value.toLocaleUpperCase();
});
});
I got this error when using Chakra UI in React when doing inline styling for some text. The correct way to do the inline styling was using the span element, as others also said for other styling frameworks. The correct code:
<Text as="span" fontWeight="bold">
Bold text
<Text display="inline" fontWeight="normal">normal inline text</Text>
</Text>
Fixed easily, once I found the documentation!
imageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
For your stated desire to "check if a property exists" you can directly use Lo-Dash's has
.
var exists = _.has(myObject, propertyNameToCheck);
This is the only one that worked for me in .cshtml file:
@Html.ActionLink(
"Name",
"Action",
"Controller",
routeValues: null,
htmlAttributes:new Dictionary<string, object> {{ "onclick", "alert('Test');" }})
I hope this helps.
The only way I know is this:
Reassure that preferences | Basic Notes Client configuration | Drag and drop saves as eml file is checked
1) Drag your email to e.g. your desktop or to an explorer instance (will be saved as an eml file).
2) Attach this file to your opened email by either selecting it with the paperclip menu item or drag 'n drop the file into the opened email.
You need to use BLOB, there's TINY, MEDIUM, LONG, and just BLOB, as with other types, choose one according to your size needs.
TINYBLOB 255
BLOB 65535
MEDIUMBLOB 16777215
LONGBLOB 4294967295
(in bytes)
The insert statement would be fairly normal. You need to read the file using fread
and then addslashes
to it.
In Bash you can check if Imagick is an installed module:
$ php -m | grep imagick
If the response is blank it is not installed.
For business/Gsuite apps or whatever they call them, you can specify the domain (had problem with 500 errors with the original answer when logged into multiple Google accounts).
<iframe
src="https://drive.google.com/a/YOUR_COMPANY_DOMAIN/embeddedfolderview?id=FOLDER-ID"
style="width:100%; height:600px; border:0;"
>
</iframe>
This appear to be default behaviour now, so it's enough to do:
$("#press-enter").on("click", function(){alert("You `clicked' or 'Entered' me!")})
You can try it in this JSFiddle
Tested on: Chrome 56.0 and Firefox (Dev Edition) 54.0a2, both with jQuery 2.2.x and 3.x
here is a useful gist from lfmingo
OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
httpClient.addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Interceptor.Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request original = chain.request();
Request request = original.newBuilder()
.header("User-Agent", "Your-App-Name")
.header("Accept", "application/vnd.yourapi.v1.full+json")
.method(original.method(), original.body())
.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
}
OkHttpClient client = httpClient.build();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(API_BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.client(client)
.build();
To open a URL with the default browser, you can execute:
rundll32 url.dll,FileProtocolHandler https://www.google.com
I had issues with URL parameters with the other solutions. However, this one seemed to work correctly.
Quick sort is typically faster than merge sort when the data is stored in memory. However, when the data set is huge and is stored on external devices such as a hard drive, merge sort is the clear winner in terms of speed. It minimizes the expensive reads of the external drive and also lends itself well to parallel computing.
If you have pandas
installed, you can convert the ordered dict to a pandas Series
. This will allow random access to the dictionary elements.
>>> import collections
>>> import pandas as pd
>>> d = collections.OrderedDict()
>>> d['foo'] = 'python'
>>> d['bar'] = 'spam'
>>> s = pd.Series(d)
>>> s['bar']
spam
>>> s.iloc[1]
spam
>>> s.index[1]
bar
more efficient is
def concat_df_str1(df):
""" run time: 1.3416s """
return pd.Series([''.join(row.astype(str)) for row in df.values], index=df.index)
and here is a time test:
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from time import time
def concat_df_str1(df):
""" run time: 1.3416s """
return pd.Series([''.join(row.astype(str)) for row in df.values], index=df.index)
def concat_df_str2(df):
""" run time: 5.2758s """
return df.astype(str).sum(axis=1)
def concat_df_str3(df):
""" run time: 5.0076s """
df = df.astype(str)
return df[0] + df[1] + df[2] + df[3] + df[4] + \
df[5] + df[6] + df[7] + df[8] + df[9]
def concat_df_str4(df):
""" run time: 7.8624s """
return df.astype(str).apply(lambda x: ''.join(x), axis=1)
def main():
df = pd.DataFrame(np.zeros(1000000).reshape(100000, 10))
df = df.astype(int)
time1 = time()
df_en = concat_df_str4(df)
print('run time: %.4fs' % (time() - time1))
print(df_en.head(10))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
final, when sum
(concat_df_str2) is used, the result is not simply concat, it will trans to integer.
To sort by cpu usage: top -o cpu
If you're like me, and would rather not make this security hole system or user-wide, then you can add a config option to any git repos that need this by running this command in those repos. (note only works with git version >= 2.10, released 2016-09-04)
git config core.sshCommand 'ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss'
This only works after the repo is setup however. If you're not comfortable adding a remote manually (and just want to clone) then you can run the clone like this:
GIT_SSH_COMMAND='ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss' git clone ssh://user@host/path-to-repository
then run the first command to make it permanent.
If you don't have the latest, and still would like to keep the hole as local as possible I recommend putting
export GIT_SSH_COMMAND='ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss'
in a file somewhere, say git_ssh_allow_dsa_keys.sh
, and source
ing it when needed.
Container(
width: yourWidth,
height: yourHeight ,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
borderRadius: radius,
gradient: yourGradient,
border: yourBorder),
child: FlatButton(
onPressed: {} (),
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: radius),
.......
and use the same radius.
I'm just wondering why nobody came up with @Email
from Hibernate Validator's additional constraints. The validator itself is EmailValidator
.
I know this is old, but for those surfing this question, the answer by MUG4N will align all columns that use the same defaultcellstyle. I'm not using autogeneratecolumns so that is not acceptable. Instead I used:
e.Column.DefaultCellStyle = new DataGridViewCellStyle(e.Column.DefaultCellStyle);
e.Column.DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
In this case e
is from:
Grd_ColumnAdded(object sender, DataGridViewColumnEventArgs e)
Why don't you guys use these NSDate
compare methods:
- (NSDate *)earlierDate:(NSDate *)anotherDate;
- (NSDate *)laterDate:(NSDate *)anotherDate;
The modulo operator %
in C and C++ is defined for two integers, however, there is an fmod()
function available for usage with doubles.
One of the way to browse your database is to use questoid sqlite manager.
# 1. Download questoid manager from this link .
# 2. Drop this file into your eclipse --> dropins.
# 3. Restart your eclipse.
# 4. Now go to your file explorer and click your database. you can find a blue database icon enabled in the top right corner.
# 5. Double click the icon and you can see ur inserted fields/tables/ in the database
I had this message in Android Studio 2.1.1 in the Gradle Build tab. I installed a lot of files from the SDK Manager but it did not help.
I needed to click the next tab "Gradle Sync". There was a link "Install Repository and sync project" which installed the "Android Support Repository".
I got similar case but in contrary is to find the used key based on index of a given object's. I could find solution in underscore using Object.values
to returns object in to an array to get the occurred index.
var tv = {id1:1,id2:2};_x000D_
var voteIndex = 1;_x000D_
console.log(_.findKey(tv, function(item) {_x000D_
return _.indexOf(Object.values(tv), item) == voteIndex;_x000D_
}));
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/underscore.js/1.9.1/underscore-min.js"></script>
_x000D_
if any(t < 0 for t in x):
# do something
Also, if you're going to use "True in ...", make it a generator expression so it doesn't take O(n) memory:
if True in (t < 0 for t in x):
Exceptions are a good way to handle unexpected events in your application flow. RuntimeException are unchecked by the Compiler but you may prefer to use Exceptions that extend Exception Class to control the behaviour of your api clients as they are required to catch errors for them to compile. Also forms good documentation.
If want to achieve clean interface use inheritance to subclass the different types of exception your application has and then expose the parent exception.
You might have an undefined property in the object.
If using the method of Object.keys(data).length
is used those properties will also be counted.
You might want to filter them out out.
Object.keys(data).filter((v) => {return data[v] !== undefined}).length
Another option is to put "-x" at the top of your script instead of on the command line:
$ cat ./server
#!/bin/bash -x
ssh user@server
$ ./server
+ ssh user@server
user@server's password: ^C
$
An alternative in Java 8:
String[] strings = list.stream().toArray(String[]::new);
Use setResizable on your JFrame
yourFrame.setResizable(false);
But extending JFrame is generally a bad idea.
you can use this command by getting your data. this will extract your data...
select * from employees where to_char(es_date,'dd/mon/yyyy')='17/jun/2003';
Try the following code to find the optimal camera position
Use print to get the camera positions
def move_view(event):
ax.autoscale(enable=False, axis='both')
koef = 8
zkoef = (ax.get_zbound()[0] - ax.get_zbound()[1]) / koef
xkoef = (ax.get_xbound()[0] - ax.get_xbound()[1]) / koef
ykoef = (ax.get_ybound()[0] - ax.get_ybound()[1]) / koef
## Map an motion to keyboard shortcuts
if event.key == "ctrl+down":
ax.set_ybound(ax.get_ybound()[0] + xkoef, ax.get_ybound()[1] + xkoef)
if event.key == "ctrl+up":
ax.set_ybound(ax.get_ybound()[0] - xkoef, ax.get_ybound()[1] - xkoef)
if event.key == "ctrl+right":
ax.set_xbound(ax.get_xbound()[0] + ykoef, ax.get_xbound()[1] + ykoef)
if event.key == "ctrl+left":
ax.set_xbound(ax.get_xbound()[0] - ykoef, ax.get_xbound()[1] - ykoef)
if event.key == "down":
ax.set_zbound(ax.get_zbound()[0] - zkoef, ax.get_zbound()[1] - zkoef)
if event.key == "up":
ax.set_zbound(ax.get_zbound()[0] + zkoef, ax.get_zbound()[1] + zkoef)
# zoom option
if event.key == "alt+up":
ax.set_xbound(ax.get_xbound()[0]*0.90, ax.get_xbound()[1]*0.90)
ax.set_ybound(ax.get_ybound()[0]*0.90, ax.get_ybound()[1]*0.90)
ax.set_zbound(ax.get_zbound()[0]*0.90, ax.get_zbound()[1]*0.90)
if event.key == "alt+down":
ax.set_xbound(ax.get_xbound()[0]*1.10, ax.get_xbound()[1]*1.10)
ax.set_ybound(ax.get_ybound()[0]*1.10, ax.get_ybound()[1]*1.10)
ax.set_zbound(ax.get_zbound()[0]*1.10, ax.get_zbound()[1]*1.10)
# Rotational movement
elev=ax.elev
azim=ax.azim
if event.key == "shift+up":
elev+=10
if event.key == "shift+down":
elev-=10
if event.key == "shift+right":
azim+=10
if event.key == "shift+left":
azim-=10
ax.view_init(elev= elev, azim = azim)
# print which ever variable you want
ax.figure.canvas.draw()
fig.canvas.mpl_connect("key_press_event", move_view)
plt.show()
Simple Remove Your Jar file from dependencies gardle.project as v7 and run your project
Have you tried this?
Out = subprocess.Popen('/usr/local/bin/script hostname = actual_server_name -p LONGLIST'.split(), shell=False,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
Edited per the apt comment from @J.F.Sebastian
pullFiles.sh
:#!/bin/bash
HOST_DIR=<pull-to>
DEVICE_DIR=/sdcard/<pull-from>
EXTENSION=".jpg"
for file in $(adb shell ls $DEVICE_DIR | grep $EXTENSION'$')
do
file=$(echo -e $file | tr -d "\r\n"); # EOL fix
adb pull $DEVICE_DIR/$file $HOST_DIR/$file;
done
Make it executable: chmod +x pullFiles.sh
Run it: ./pullFiles.sh
From MDSN article, Controlling Transactions (Database Engine).
If a run-time statement error (such as a constraint violation) occurs in a batch, the default behavior in the Database Engine is to roll back only the statement that generated the error. You can change this behavior using the SET XACT_ABORT statement. After SET XACT_ABORT ON is executed, any run-time statement error causes an automatic rollback of the current transaction. Compile errors, such as syntax errors, are not affected by SET XACT_ABORT. For more information, see SET XACT_ABORT (Transact-SQL).
In your case it will rollback the complete transaction when any of inserts fail.
For your information, the python equivalent is:
imageBuffer = cv.LoadImage( strSrc )
nW = new X size
nH = new Y size
smallerImage = cv.CreateImage( (nH, nW), imageBuffer.depth, imageBuffer.nChannels )
cv.Resize( imageBuffer, smallerImage , interpolation=cv.CV_INTER_CUBIC )
cv.SaveImage( strDst, smallerImage )
To solve the “Keyset does not exist” when browsing from IIS: It may be for the private permission
To view and give the permission:
To give the permission:
As a general rule of thumb, I use 1 cm margins when producing pdfs. I work in the geospatial industry and produce pdf maps that reference a specific geographic scale. Therefore, I do not have the option to 'fit document to printable area,' because this would make the reference scale inaccurate. You must also realize that when you fit to printable area, you are fitting your already existing margins inside the printer margins, so you end up with double margins. Make your margins the right size and your documents will print perfectly. Many modern printers can print with margins less than 3 mm, so 1 cm as a general rule should be sufficient. However, if it is a high profile job, get the specs of the printer you will be printing with and ensure that your margins are adequate. All you need is the brand and model number and you can find spec sheets through a google search.
This work for me.
Syntax : ssh -i pemfile.pem user_name@ip_address 'command_1 ; command 2; command 3'
#! /bin/bash
echo "########### connecting to server and run commands in sequence ###########"
ssh -i ~/.ssh/ec2_instance.pem ubuntu@ip_address 'touch a.txt; touch b.txt; sudo systemctl status tomcat.service'
The way I could mitigate the JSON Array to collection of LinkedHashMap objects problem was by using CollectionType
rather than a TypeReference
.
This is what I did and worked:
public <T> List<T> jsonArrayToObjectList(String json, Class<T> tClass) throws IOException {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
CollectionType listType = mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(ArrayList.class, tClass);
List<T> ts = mapper.readValue(json, listType);
LOGGER.debug("class name: {}", ts.get(0).getClass().getName());
return ts;
}
Using the TypeReference
, I was still getting an ArrayList of LinkedHashMaps, i.e. does not work:
public <T> List<T> jsonArrayToObjectList(String json, Class<T> tClass) throws IOException {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
List<T> ts = mapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<List<T>>(){});
LOGGER.debug("class name: {}", ts.get(0).getClass().getName());
return ts;
}
You can simply use:
if($_POST['username'] and $_POST['password']){
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
}
Alternatively, use empty()
if(!empty($_POST['username']) and !empty($_POST['password'])){
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
}
There is some incorrect information in this thread. I copied and pasted the incorrect information:
LEFT OUTER JOIN
SELECT * FROM A, B WHERE A.column = B.column(+)
RIGHT OUTER JOIN
SELECT * FROM A, B WHERE B.column(+) = A.column
The above is WRONG!!!!! It's reversed. How I determined it's incorrect is from the following book:
Oracle OCP Introduction to Oracle 9i: SQL Exam Guide. Page 115 Table 3-1 has a good summary on this. I could not figure why my converted SQL was not working properly until I went old school and looked in a printed book!
Here is the summary from this book, copied line by line:
Oracle outer Join Syntax:
from tab_a a, tab_b b,
where a.col_1 + = b.col_1
ANSI/ISO Equivalent:
from tab_a a left outer join
tab_b b on a.col_1 = b.col_1
Notice here that it's the reverse of what is posted above. I suppose it's possible for this book to have errata, however I trust this book more so than what is in this thread. It's an exam guide for crying out loud...
Something like this should work.
ssh [email protected] 'find -type f -name "*.pdf" -exec cp {} ./pdfsfolder \;'
I got this error when I set ft_min_word_len = 2
in my.cnf
, which lowers the minimum word length in a full text index to 2, from the default of 4.
Repairing the table fixed the problem.
You can simply add your JavaScript in body segment like this:
<body>
<script src="myScript.js"> </script>
</body>
myScript
will be the file name for your JavaScript. Just write the code and enjoy!
sudo sh -c "echo /usr/lib/oracle/12.2/client64/lib > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle-instantclient.conf";sudo ldconfig
from https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Oracle%20Instant%20Client
Make sure you import MaterialModule as well since you are using md-input which does not belong to FormsModule
This will print out the query:
$query = "SELECT order_date, no_of_items, shipping_charge, SUM(total_order_amount) as test FROM `orders` WHERE DATE(`order_date`) = DATE(NOW()) GROUP BY DATE(`order_date`)";
$dave= mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
print $query;
This will print out the results:
$query = "SELECT order_date, no_of_items, shipping_charge, SUM(total_order_amount) as test FROM `orders` WHERE DATE(`order_date`) = DATE(NOW()) GROUP BY DATE(`order_date`)";
$dave= mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($dave)){
foreach($row as $cname => $cvalue){
print "$cname: $cvalue\t";
}
print "\r\n";
}
AdventureWorksDataContext db = new AdventureWorksDataContext();
db.Log = Console.Out;
// Get hte first customer record
Customer c = from cust in db.Customers select cust where id = 5;
Console.WriteLine(c.CustomerType);
c.CustomerType = 'I';
db.SubmitChanges(); // Save the changes away
A (MySQLdb/PyMySQL-specific) difference worth noting when using a DictCursor
is that list(cursor)
will always give you a list, while cursor.fetchall()
gives you a list unless the result set is empty, in which case it gives you an empty tuple. This was the case in MySQLdb and remains the case in the newer PyMySQL, where it will not be fixed for backwards-compatibility reasons. While this isn't a violation of Python Database API Specification, it's still surprising and can easily lead to a type error caused by wrongly assuming that the result is a list, rather than just a sequence.
Given the above, I suggest always favouring list(cursor)
over cursor.fetchall()
, to avoid ever getting caught out by a mysterious type error in the edge case where your result set is empty.
As Charles Duffey has stated, XML parsers are best parsed with a proper XML parsing tools. For one time job the following should work.
grep -oPm1 "(?<=<title>)[^<]+"
$ echo "$data"
<item>
<title>15:54:57 - George:</title>
<description>Diane DeConn? You saw Diane DeConn!</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>15:55:17 - Jerry:</title>
<description>Something huh?</description>
$ title=$(grep -oPm1 "(?<=<title>)[^<]+" <<< "$data")
$ echo "$title"
15:54:57 - George:
If you define a color in your XML and want to use it to change background color or something this API is the one your are looking for:
((TextView) view).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.your_color_here);
In my sample I used it for TestView
Just Adding Another Method-
Replacing Multiple Spaces with Single Space WITHOUT Using REPLACE in SQL Server-
DECLARE @TestTable AS TABLE(input VARCHAR(MAX));
INSERT INTO @TestTable VALUES
('HAPPY NEWYEAR 2020'),
('WELCOME ALL !');
SELECT
CAST('<r><![CDATA[' + input + ']]></r>' AS XML).value('(/r/text())[1] cast as xs:token?','VARCHAR(MAX)')
AS Expected_Result
FROM @TestTable;
--OUTPUT
/*
Expected_Result
HAPPY NEWYEAR 2020
WELCOME ALL !
*/
How about this?
people = []
until (info = gets.chomp).empty?
people += [Person.new(info)]
end
Add this WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission to your applications manifest.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="your.company.package"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="0.1">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<!-- ... -->
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
</manifest>
You should always check for availability first. A snippet from the official android documentation on external storage.
boolean mExternalStorageAvailable = false;
boolean mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
// We can read and write the media
mExternalStorageAvailable = mExternalStorageWriteable = true;
} else if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(state)) {
// We can only read the media
mExternalStorageAvailable = true;
mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
} else {
// Something else is wrong. It may be one of many other states, but all we need
// to know is we can neither read nor write
mExternalStorageAvailable = mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
}
At last but not least forget about the FileOutputStream
and use a FileWriter
instead. More information on that class form the FileWriter javadoc. You'll might want to add some more error handling here to inform the user.
// get external storage file reference
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(getExternalStorageDirectory());
// Writes the content to the file
writer.write("This\n is\n an\n example\n");
writer.flush();
writer.close();
go to my start-documents-iisExpress-config and then right click on applicationhost and select open with visual studio 2013 for web you will get into applicationhost.config window in the visual studio and now in the region chsnge the physical path to the path where your project is placed
Go to Menu Tool -> SQL Output, Run the PL/SQL statement, the output will show on SQL Output panel.
Here's a concise example that combines the other solutions. Accessing the singleton can be done by:
singleton
global variable that points to the instance.Singleton.instance
pattern.Note: You should implement only one of the three options so that code using the singleton is consistent.
Singleton get singleton => Singleton.instance;
ComplexSingleton get complexSingleton => ComplexSingleton._instance;
class Singleton {
static final Singleton instance = Singleton._private();
Singleton._private();
factory Singleton() => instance;
}
class ComplexSingleton {
static ComplexSingleton _instance;
static ComplexSingleton get instance => _instance;
static void init(arg) => _instance ??= ComplexSingleton._init(arg);
final property;
ComplexSingleton._init(this.property);
factory ComplexSingleton() => _instance;
}
If you need to do complex initialization, you'll just have to do so before using the instance later in the program.
Example
void main() {
print(identical(singleton, Singleton.instance)); // true
print(identical(singleton, Singleton())); // true
print(complexSingleton == null); // true
ComplexSingleton.init(0);
print(complexSingleton == null); // false
print(identical(complexSingleton, ComplexSingleton())); // true
}
You can use WhereNotIn
in the following way:
$category=DB::table('category')
->whereNotIn('category_id',[14 ,15])
->get();`enter code here`
There is a whole page in the MATLAB documentation dedicated to this topic: Array vs. Matrix Operations. The gist of it is below:
MATLAB® has two different types of arithmetic operations: array operations and matrix operations. You can use these arithmetic operations to perform numeric computations, for example, adding two numbers, raising the elements of an array to a given power, or multiplying two matrices.
Matrix operations follow the rules of linear algebra. By contrast, array operations execute element by element operations and support multidimensional arrays. The period character (
.
) distinguishes the array operations from the matrix operations. However, since the matrix and array operations are the same for addition and subtraction, the character pairs.+
and.-
are unnecessary.
Spark 1.6.2:
log4j = sc._jvm.org.apache.log4j
log4j.LogManager.getRootLogger().setLevel(log4j.Level.ERROR)
Spark 2.x:
spark.sparkContext.setLogLevel('WARN')
(spark being the SparkSession)
Alternatively the old methods,
Rename conf/log4j.properties.template
to conf/log4j.properties
in Spark Dir.
In the log4j.properties
, change log4j.rootCategory=INFO, console
to log4j.rootCategory=WARN, console
Different log levels available:
This happened to me when a stored procedure running in SSMS encountered an error during the loop, while the cursor was in use to iterate over records and before the it was closed. To fix it I added extra code in the CATCH block to close the cursor if it is still open (using CURSOR_STATUS as other answers here suggest).
For a version with pure Bash and without test
, but really ugly, try:
if ( exit "${s1/*$s2*/0}" )2>/dev/null
then
echo match
fi
Explanation: In ( )
an extra subshell is opened. It exits with 0 if there was a match, and it tries to exit with $s1 if there was no match which raises an error (ugly). This error is directed to /dev/null
.
you could JSONObject#has
, providing the key
as input and check if the method returns true
or false
. You could also
use optString
instead of getString
:
Returns the value mapped by name if it exists, coercing it if necessary. Returns the empty string if no such mapping exists
To answer the original question: yes, you can access the index value of a row in apply()
. It is available under the key name
and requires that you specify axis=1
(because the lambda processes the columns of a row and not the rows of a column).
Working example (pandas 0.23.4):
>>> import pandas as pd
>>> df = pd.DataFrame([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]], columns=['a','b','c'])
>>> df.set_index('a', inplace=True)
>>> df
b c
a
1 2 3
4 5 6
>>> df['index_x10'] = df.apply(lambda row: 10*row.name, axis=1)
>>> df
b c index_x10
a
1 2 3 10
4 5 6 40
You must group both columns, group and sub-group, then use the aggregate function COUNT()
.
SELECT
group, subgroup, COUNT(*)
FROM
groups
GROUP BY
group, subgroup
You just need to set background and give previous.xml file in background of button in your layout file.
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:background="@drawable/previous"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="126dp"
android:text="Hello" />
and done.Edit Following is previous.xml file in drawable directory
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/onclick" android:state_selected="true"></item>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/onclick" android:state_pressed="true"></item>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/normal"></item>
In C# 8 ranges and indices were introduced, giving us a new more succinct solution:
strgroupids = strgroupids[..^1];
You could also use plain Javascript window.innerWidth
to compare width.
But use jQuery's .resize()
fired automatically for you:
$( window ).resize(function() {
// your code...
});
It's been pointed out that the last d
digits of a perfect square can only take on certain values. The last d
digits (in base b
) of a number n
is the same as the remainder when n
is divided by b
d
, ie. in C notation n % pow(b, d)
.
This can be generalized to any modulus m
, ie. n % m
can be used to rule out some percentage of numbers from being perfect squares. The modulus you are currently using is 64, which allows 12, ie. 19% of remainders, as possible squares. With a little coding I found the modulus 110880, which allows only 2016, ie. 1.8% of remainders as possible squares. So depending on the cost of a modulus operation (ie. division) and a table lookup versus a square root on your machine, using this modulus might be faster.
By the way if Java has a way to store a packed array of bits for the lookup table, don't use it. 110880 32-bit words is not much RAM these days and fetching a machine word is going to be faster than fetching a single bit.
I've always just selected Export from Eclipse. It builds the war file and includes all necessary files. Providing you created the project as a web project that's all you'll need to do. Eclipse makes it very simple to do.
Strictly speaking, foreign keys have absolutely nothing to do with indexes, yes. But, as the speakers above me pointed out, it makes sense to create one to speed up the FK-lookups. In fact, in MySQL, if you don't specify an index in your FK declaration, the engine (InnoDB) creates it for you automatically.
Use the Bit
datatype. It has values 1 and 0 when dealing with it in native T-SQL
Had similar problem and in the end I had to set both
obj.attr('data-myvar','myval')
and
obj.data('myvar','myval')
And after this
obj.data('myvar') == obj.attr('data-myvar')
Hope this helps.
Had same problem - it was somewhere in the ca certificate, so I used the ca bundle used for curl, and it worked. You can download the curl ca bundle here: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html
For encryption and security issues see this helpful article:
https://www.venditan.com/labs/2014/06/26/ssl-and-php-streams-part-1-you-are-doing-it-wrongtm/432
Here is the example:
$url = 'https://www.example.com/api/list';
$cn_match = 'www.example.com';
$data = array (
'apikey' => '[example api key here]',
'limit' => intval($limit),
'offset' => intval($offset)
);
// use key 'http' even if you send the request to https://...
$options = array(
'http' => array(
'header' => "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n",
'method' => 'POST',
'content' => http_build_query($data)
)
, 'ssl' => array(
'verify_peer' => true,
'cafile' => [path to file] . "cacert.pem",
'ciphers' => 'HIGH:TLSv1.2:TLSv1.1:TLSv1.0:!SSLv3:!SSLv2',
'CN_match' => $cn_match,
'disable_compression' => true,
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$response = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
Hope that helps
To expand a little on other answers here, and help explain a lot of the example code you'll see dotted about, most of the time you don't read and write to a stream directly. Streams are a low-level means to transfer data.
You'll notice that the functions for reading and writing are all byte orientated, e.g. WriteByte(). There are no functions for dealing with integers, strings etc. This makes the stream very general-purpose, but less simple to work with if, say, you just want to transfer text.
However, .NET provides classes that convert between native types and the low-level stream interface, and transfers the data to or from the stream for you. Some notable such classes are:
StreamWriter // Badly named. Should be TextWriter.
StreamReader // Badly named. Should be TextReader.
BinaryWriter
BinaryReader
To use these, first you acquire your stream, then you create one of the above classes and associate it with the stream. E.g.
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
StreamWriter myStreamWriter = new StreamWriter(memoryStream);
StreamReader and StreamWriter convert between native types and their string representations then transfer the strings to and from the stream as bytes. So
myStreamWriter.Write(123);
will write "123" (three characters '1', '2' then '3') to the stream. If you're dealing with text files (e.g. html), StreamReader and StreamWriter are the classes you would use.
Whereas
myBinaryWriter.Write(123);
will write four bytes representing the 32-bit integer value 123 (0x7B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00). If you're dealing with binary files or network protocols BinaryReader and BinaryWriter are what you might use. (If you're exchanging data with networks or other systems, you need to be mindful of endianness, but that's another post.)
Firebug Lite supports to inspect HTML elements, computed CSS style, and a lot more. Since it's pure JavaScript, it works in many different browsers. Just include the script in your source, or add the bookmarklet to your bookmark bar to include it on any page with a single click.
Another easy way to do it so that it is referenced in the project folder you want, like "Frameworks", is to:
It will appear in both the project navigator where you want it, as well as in the "Link Binary With Libraries" area of the "Build Phases" pane of your target.
Using this object --> TinyDB--Android-Shared-Preferences-Turbo its very simple.
TinyDB tinydb = new TinyDB(context);
to put
tinydb.putList("MyUsers", mUsersArray);
to get
tinydb.getList("MyUsers");
UPDATE
Some useful examples and troubleshooting might be found here: Android Shared Preference TinyDB putListObject frunction
Just to add some clarification to the registry queries. They only list the instances of the matching bitness (32 or 64) for the current instance.
The actual registry key for 32-bit SQL instances on a 64-bit OS is:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server
You can query this on a 64-bit instance to get all 32-bit instances as well. The 32-bit instance seems restricted to the Wow6432Node so cannot read the 64-bit registry tree.
For REST controllers, I would recommend to use Zalando Problem Spring Web
.
https://github.com/zalando/problem-spring-web
If Spring Boot aims to embed some auto-configuration, this library does more for exception handling. You just need to add the dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zalando</groupId>
<artifactId>problem-spring-web</artifactId>
<version>LATEST</version>
</dependency>
And then define one or more advice traits for your exceptions (or use those provided by default)
public interface NotAcceptableAdviceTrait extends AdviceTrait {
@ExceptionHandler
default ResponseEntity<Problem> handleMediaTypeNotAcceptable(
final HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException exception,
final NativeWebRequest request) {
return Responses.create(Status.NOT_ACCEPTABLE, exception, request);
}
}
Then you can defined the controller advice for exception handling as:
@ControllerAdvice
class ExceptionHandling implements MethodNotAllowedAdviceTrait, NotAcceptableAdviceTrait {
}
The three possible solutions suggested here have different use cases.
Use .equals when comparing ObjectID on two mongoDocuments like this
results.userId.equals(AnotherMongoDocument._id)
Use .toString() when comparing a string representation of ObjectID to an ObjectID of a mongoDocument. like this
results.userId === AnotherMongoDocument._id.toString()
There are three possible ways to do that.
Option
SELECT lt.* FROM table_left lt
LEFT JOIN
table_right rt
ON rt.value = lt.value
WHERE rt.value IS NULL
Option
SELECT lt.* FROM table_left lt
WHERE lt.value NOT IN
(
SELECT value
FROM table_right rt
)
Option
SELECT lt.* FROM table_left lt
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT NULL
FROM table_right rt
WHERE rt.value = lt.value
)
Like this:
var myString = "19 51 2.108997";
var stringParts = myString.split(" ");
var html = "<span>" + stringParts[0] + " " + stringParts[1] + "</span> <span>" + stringParts[2] + "</span";
I think the previous answers address the topic very well. However, I'd add that in one case when you have Spring Security enabled in your application, you might have to specifically tell Spring to permit requests to other static resource directories like for example "/static/fonts".
In my case I had "/static/css", "/static/js", "/static/images" permited by default , but /static/fonts/** was blocked by my Spring Security implementation.
Below is an example of how I fixed this.
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
.....
@Override
protected void configure(final HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/", "/fonts/**").permitAll().
//other security configuration rules
}
.....
}
Usually when a method accepts a file, there's another method nearby that accepts a stream. If this isn't the case, the API is badly coded. Otherwise, you can use temporary files, where permission is usually granted in many cases. If it's applet, you can request write permission.
An example:
try {
// Create temp file.
File temp = File.createTempFile("pattern", ".suffix");
// Delete temp file when program exits.
temp.deleteOnExit();
// Write to temp file
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(temp));
out.write("aString");
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
The nearest equivalents would be icode and bcode as used by scalac, view Miguel Garcia's site on the Scalac optimiser for more information, here: http://magarciaepfl.github.io/scala/
You might also consider Java bytecode itself to be your intermediate representation, given that bytecode is the ultimate output of scalac.
Or perhaps the true intermediate is something that the JIT produces before it finally outputs native instructions?
Ultimately though... There's no single place that you can point at an claim "there's the intermediate!". Scalac works in phases that successively change the abstract syntax tree, every single phase produces a new intermediate. The whole thing is like an onion, and it's very hard to try and pick out one layer as somehow being more significant than any other.
Gif's can also be displayed in web view with couple of lines of code and without any 3rd party libraries. This way you can even load the gif from your SD card. No need to copy images to your Asset folder.
Take a web view.
<WebView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imageWebView" />
Use can open a gif file from SD card not just from asset folder as shown in many examples.
WebView webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.imageWebView);
String data = "<body> <img src = \""+ filePath+"\"/></body>";
// 'filePath' is the path of your .GIF file on SD card.
webView.loadDataWithBaseURL("file:///android_asset/",data,"text/html","UTF-8",null);
You can also use an object-oriented path with pathlib
(available as a standard library as of Python 3.4):
from pathlib import Path
start_path = Path('/my/root/directory')
final_path = start_path / 'in' / 'here'
Ctrl+C is what you need. If it didn't work, hit it harder. :-) Of course, you can also just close the shell window.
Edit: You didn't mention the circumstances. As a last resort, you could write a batch file that contains taskkill /im python.exe
, and put it on your desktop, Start menu, etc. and run it when you need to kill a runaway script. Of course, it will kill all Python processes, so be careful.
First install pyyaml using pip3.
Then import yaml module and load the file into a dictionary called 'my_dict':
import yaml
with open('filename.yaml') as f:
my_dict = yaml.safe_load(f)
That's all you need. Now the entire yaml file is in 'my_dict' dictionary.
Grepj is a command line utility to search for classes within jar files. I am the author of the utility.
You can run the utility like grepj package.Class my1.jar my2.war my3.ear
Multiple jar, ear, war files can be provided. For advanced usage use find to provide a list of jars to be searched.
Use the Controller's Redirect() method.
public ActionResult YourAction()
{
// ...
return Redirect("http://www.example.com");
}
Update
You can't directly perform a server side redirect from an ajax response. You could, however, return a JsonResult with the new url and perform the redirect with javascript.
public ActionResult YourAction()
{
// ...
return Json(new {url = "http://www.example.com"});
}
$.post("@Url.Action("YourAction")", function(data) {
window.location = data.url;
});
Additionally there is a possibility to set a list of properties that will get transitioned by setting the property transition-property: width, height;
, more details here
I have added the following line to my .vimrc
vnoremap <F5> "+y<CR>
This allows you to copy the selected text to the clipboard by pressing F5
. You must be in visual mode for this to work.
See jsocket. Haven't used it myself. Been more than 3 years since last update (as of 26/6/2014).
* Uses flash :(
From the documentation:
<script type='text/javascript'>
// Host we are connecting to
var host = 'localhost';
// Port we are connecting on
var port = 3000;
var socket = new jSocket();
// When the socket is added the to document
socket.onReady = function(){
socket.connect(host, port);
}
// Connection attempt finished
socket.onConnect = function(success, msg){
if(success){
// Send something to the socket
socket.write('Hello world');
}else{
alert('Connection to the server could not be estabilished: ' + msg);
}
}
socket.onData = function(data){
alert('Received from socket: '+data);
}
// Setup our socket in the div with the id="socket"
socket.setup('mySocket');
</script>
In addition to the accepted answer I would like to give an answer that shows how to iterate directly over the Newtonsoft collections. It uses less code and I'm guessing its more efficient as it doesn't involve converting the collections.
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
//Parse the data
JObject my_obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JObject>(your_json);
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, JToken> sub_obj in (JObject)my_obj["ADDRESS_MAP"])
{
Console.WriteLine(sub_obj.Key);
}
I started doing this myself because JsonConvert automatically deserializes nested objects as JToken (which are JObject, JValue, or JArray underneath I think).
I think the parsing works according to the following principles:
Every object is abstracted as a JToken
Cast to JObject where you expect a Dictionary
Cast to JValue if the JToken represents a terminal node and is a value
Cast to JArray if its an array
JValue.Value gives you the .NET type you need
You can do it with initializer list:
std::vector<unsigned int> array;
// First argument is an iterator to the element BEFORE which you will insert:
// In this case, you will insert before the end() iterator, which means appending value
// at the end of the vector.
array.insert(array.end(), { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 });
Try this: http://jsbin.com/axaler/3/edit
$(function(){
$(window).scroll(function(){
var aTop = $('.ad').height();
if($(this).scrollTop()>=aTop){
alert('header just passed.');
// instead of alert you can use to show your ad
// something like $('#footAd').slideup();
}
});
});
Just create a folder Files
under src
and put your file there.
This will look like src/Files/myFile.txt
Note:
In your code you need to specify like this Files/myFile.txt
e.g.
getResource("Files/myFile.txt");
So when you build your project and run the .jar file this should be able to work.
The only solution that worked for me and $.each
was definitely causing the error. so i used for loop
and it's not throwing error anymore.
Example code
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: 'https://example.com/api',
data: { get_param: 'value' },
success: function (data) {
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) {
console.log(data[i].NameGerman);
}
}
});
The code is work in swift3 - write code inside didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo
delegate method:
if let referenceUrl = info[UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL] as? NSURL {
ALAssetsLibrary().asset(for: referenceUrl as URL!, resultBlock: { asset in
let fileName = asset?.defaultRepresentation().filename()
print(fileName!)
//do whatever with your file name
}, failureBlock: nil)
}
According to official documentation, you can set or remove the "executable" flag on any tracked file using update-index
sub-command.
To set the flag, use following command:
git update-index --chmod=+x path/to/file
To remove it, use:
git update-index --chmod=-x path/to/file
Under the hood
While this looks like the regular unix files permission system, actually it is not. Git maintains a special "mode" for each file in its internal storage:
100644
for regular files100755
for executable onesYou can visualize it using ls-file
subcommand, with --stage
option:
$ git ls-files --stage
100644 aee89ef43dc3b0ec6a7c6228f742377692b50484 0 .gitignore
100755 0ac339497485f7cc80d988561807906b2fd56172 0 my_executable_script.sh
By default, when you add a file to a repository, Git will try to honor its filesystem attributes and set the correct filemode accordingly. You can disable this by setting core.fileMode
option to false:
git config core.fileMode false
Troubleshooting
If at some point the Git filemode is not set but the file has correct filesystem flag, try to remove mode and set it again:
git update-index --chmod=-x path/to/file
git update-index --chmod=+x path/to/file
Bonus
Starting with Git 2.9, you can stage a file AND set the flag in one command:
git add --chmod=+x path/to/file
Starting from Pylint v. 0.25.3, you can use the symbolic names for disabling warnings instead of having to remember all those code numbers. E.g.:
# pylint: disable=locally-disabled, multiple-statements, fixme, line-too-long
This style is more instructive than cryptic error codes, and also more practical since newer versions of Pylint only output the symbolic name, not the error code.
The correspondence between symbolic names and codes can be found here.
A disable comment can be inserted on its own line, applying the disable to everything that comes after in the same block. Alternatively, it can be inserted at the end of the line for which it is meant to apply.
If Pylint outputs "Locally disabling
" messages, you can get rid of them by including the disable locally-disabled
first as in the example above.
Install prerequisites VMware Tools for LinuxOS:
If you have RHEL/CentOS:
yum install perl gcc make kernel-headers kernel-devel -y
If you have Ubuntu/Debian:
sudo apt-get -y install linux-headers-server build-essential
Extracted from: http://www.sysadmit.com/2016/01/vmware-tools-linux-instalar-requisitos.html
You can make use of the reversed
function for this as:
>>> array=[0,10,20,40]
>>> for i in reversed(array):
... print(i)
Note that reversed(...)
does not return a list. You can get a reversed list using list(reversed(array))
.
This happens when you index a row/column with a number that is larger than the dimensions of your dataframe
. For instance, getting the eleventh column when you have only three.
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'Name': ['Mark', 'Laura', 'Adam', 'Roger', 'Anna'],
'City': ['Lisbon', 'Montreal', 'Lisbon', 'Berlin', 'Glasgow'],
'Car': ['Tesla', 'Audi', 'Porsche', 'Ford', 'Honda']})
You have 5 rows and three columns:
Name City Car
0 Mark Lisbon Tesla
1 Laura Montreal Audi
2 Adam Lisbon Porsche
3 Roger Berlin Ford
4 Anna Glasgow Honda
Let's try to index the eleventh column (it doesn't exist):
df.iloc[:, 10] # there is obviously no 11th column
IndexError: single positional indexer is out-of-bounds
If you are a beginner with Python, remember that df.iloc[:, 10]
would refer to the eleventh column.
You can use subprocess.Popen
. There's a few ways to do it:
import subprocess
cmd = ['/run/myscript', '--arg', 'value']
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
for line in p.stdout:
print line
p.wait()
print p.returncode
Or, if you don't care what the external program actually does:
cmd = ['/run/myscript', '--arg', 'value']
subprocess.Popen(cmd).wait()
(Update) V5.1 & Hooks (Requires React >= 16.8)
You can use useHistory
, useLocation
and useRouteMatch
in your component to get match
, history
and location
.
const Child = () => {
const location = useLocation();
const history = useHistory();
const match = useRouteMatch("write-the-url-you-want-to-match-here");
return (
<div>{location.pathname}</div>
)
}
export default Child
(Update) V4 & V5
You can use withRouter
HOC in order to inject match
, history
and location
in your component props.
class Child extends React.Component {
static propTypes = {
match: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
location: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
history: PropTypes.object.isRequired
}
render() {
const { match, location, history } = this.props
return (
<div>{location.pathname}</div>
)
}
}
export default withRouter(Child)
(Update) V3
You can use withRouter
HOC in order to inject router
, params
, location
, routes
in your component props.
class Child extends React.Component {
render() {
const { router, params, location, routes } = this.props
return (
<div>{location.pathname}</div>
)
}
}
export default withRouter(Child)
Original answer
If you don't want to use the props, you can use the context as described in React Router documentation
First, you have to set up your childContextTypes
and getChildContext
class App extends React.Component{
getChildContext() {
return {
location: this.props.location
}
}
render() {
return <Child/>;
}
}
App.childContextTypes = {
location: React.PropTypes.object
}
Then, you will be able to access to the location object in your child components using the context like this
class Child extends React.Component{
render() {
return (
<div>{this.context.location.pathname}</div>
)
}
}
Child.contextTypes = {
location: React.PropTypes.object
}
Well, the first question is easy. There are many en
s (Englishes) but (mostly) only one US English. One would guess there are en-CN
, en-GB
, en-AU
. Guess there might even be Austrian English but that's more yes you can than yes there is.
The easiest way is to use a StringContent
, with the JSON representation of your JSON object.
httpClient.Post(
"",
new StringContent(
myObject.ToString(),
Encoding.UTF8,
"application/json"));
while Alexey Kukanov's answer may be more efficient, you can also iterate through a queue in a very natural manner, by popping each element from the front of the queue, then pushing it to the back:
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
int main() {
//populate queue
queue<int> q;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) q.push(i);
// iterate through queue
for (size_t i = 0; i < q.size(); ++i) {
int elem = std::move(q.front());
q.pop();
elem *= elem;
q.push(std::move(elem));
}
//print queue
while (!q.empty()) {
cout << q.front() << ' ';
q.pop();
}
}
output:
0 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81
Why don't you just save/serve the CSS file as UTF-8?
nav a:hover:after {
content: "?";
}
If that's not good enough, and you want to keep it all-ASCII:
nav a:hover:after {
content: "\2193";
}
The general format for a Unicode character inside a string is \000000
to \FFFFFF
– a backslash followed by six hexadecimal digits. You can leave out leading 0
digits when the Unicode character is the last character in the string or when you add a space after the Unicode character. See the spec below for full details.
Relevant part of the CSS2 spec:
Third, backslash escapes allow authors to refer to characters they cannot easily put in a document. In this case, the backslash is followed by at most six hexadecimal digits (0..9A..F), which stand for the ISO 10646 ([ISO10646]) character with that number, which must not be zero. (It is undefined in CSS 2.1 what happens if a style sheet does contain a character with Unicode codepoint zero.) If a character in the range [0-9a-fA-F] follows the hexadecimal number, the end of the number needs to be made clear. There are two ways to do that:
- with a space (or other white space character): "\26 B" ("&B"). In this case, user agents should treat a "CR/LF" pair (U+000D/U+000A) as a single white space character.
- by providing exactly 6 hexadecimal digits: "\000026B" ("&B")
In fact, these two methods may be combined. Only one white space character is ignored after a hexadecimal escape. Note that this means that a "real" space after the escape sequence must be doubled.
If the number is outside the range allowed by Unicode (e.g., "\110000" is above the maximum 10FFFF allowed in current Unicode), the UA may replace the escape with the "replacement character" (U+FFFD). If the character is to be displayed, the UA should show a visible symbol, such as a "missing character" glyph (cf. 15.2, point 5).
- Note: Backslash escapes are always considered to be part of an identifier or a string (i.e., "\7B" is not punctuation, even though "{" is, and "\32" is allowed at the start of a class name, even though "2" is not).
The identifier "te\st" is exactly the same identifier as "test".
Comprehensive list: Unicode Character 'DOWNWARDS ARROW' (U+2193).
You should be using @RequestParam
instead of @ModelAttribute
, e.g.
@RequestMapping("/{someID}")
public @ResponseBody int getAttr(@PathVariable(value="someID") String id,
@RequestParam String someAttr) {
}
You can even omit @RequestParam
altogether if you choose, and Spring will assume that's what it is:
@RequestMapping("/{someID}")
public @ResponseBody int getAttr(@PathVariable(value="someID") String id,
String someAttr) {
}
To use mock_open for a simple file read()
(the original mock_open snippet already given on this page is geared more for write):
my_text = "some text to return when read() is called on the file object"
mocked_open_function = mock.mock_open(read_data=my_text)
with mock.patch("__builtin__.open", mocked_open_function):
with open("any_string") as f:
print f.read()
Note as per docs for mock_open, this is specifically for read()
, so won't work with common patterns like for line in f
, for example.
Uses python 2.6.6 / mock 1.0.1
select your_columns from your_table ORDER BY random()
select * from
(select distinct your_columns from your_table) table_alias
ORDER BY random()
select your_columns from your_table ORDER BY random() limit 1
This is a simplified variant of Dejan Marjanovic's answer:
function removeTags($html, $tag) {
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHTML($html);
foreach (iterator_to_array($dom->getElementsByTagName($tag)) as $item) {
$item->parentNode->removeChild($item);
}
return $dom->saveHTML();
}
Can be used to remove any kind of tag, including <script>
:
$scriptlessHtml = removeTags($html, 'script');
To send json to the server, you first have to create json
function sendData() {
$.ajax({
url: '/helloworld',
type: 'POST',
contentType: 'application/json',
data: JSON.stringify({
name:"Bob",
...
}),
dataType: 'json'
});
}
This is how you would structure the ajax request to send the json as a post var.
function sendData() {
$.ajax({
url: '/helloworld',
type: 'POST',
data: { json: JSON.stringify({
name:"Bob",
...
})},
dataType: 'json'
});
}
The json will now be in the json
post var.
If you are developing on Netbeans, you will not get the Third-Party add-ons. You can download the Skins directly from Samsung here: http://developer.samsung.com/android/tools-sdks
After download, unzip to ...\Android\android-sdk\add-ons[name of device]
Restart the Android SDK Manager, and the new device should be there under Extras.
It would be better to add the download site directly to the SDK...if anyone knows it, please post it.
Scott
is null is the syntax I use for such things, when COALESCE is of no help.
Try:
if (@zipCode is null)
begin
([Portal].[dbo].[Address].Position.Filter(@radiusBuff) = 1)
end
else
begin
([Portal].[dbo].[Address].PostalCode=@zipCode )
end
You can use the following code to check if a textbox object is null/empty
'Checks if the box is null
If Me.TextBox & "" <> "" Then
'Enter Code here...
End if
Here is the easiest way I've seen. Note: Make sure you have "@Html.AntiForgeryToken()" in your View
$("a.markAsDone").click(function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
var sToken = document.getElementsByName("__RequestVerificationToken")[0].value;
$.ajax({
url: $(this).attr("rel"),
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
data: { '__RequestVerificationToken': sToken, 'id': parseInt($(this).attr("title")) }
})
.done(function (data) {
//Process MVC Data here
})
.fail(function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
//Process Failure here
});
});
Thanks Radu Adrian Moldovan for the suggestion.
Here is an implementation using queue:
private static List<String> listAllFilePath(Path hdfsFilePath, FileSystem fs)
throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
List<String> filePathList = new ArrayList<String>();
Queue<Path> fileQueue = new LinkedList<Path>();
fileQueue.add(hdfsFilePath);
while (!fileQueue.isEmpty()) {
Path filePath = fileQueue.remove();
if (fs.isFile(filePath)) {
filePathList.add(filePath.toString());
} else {
FileStatus[] fileStatus = fs.listStatus(filePath);
for (FileStatus fileStat : fileStatus) {
fileQueue.add(fileStat.getPath());
}
}
}
return filePathList;
}
If I don't want to define a minimal width because I don't know the amount of elements the only thing that worked to me was:
display: inline-block;
white-space: nowrap;
But only in Chrome and Safari :/
OK Here is a Good And Proper Solution
You have a Div call with an id="myDiv"
so the function goes.
function GetScrollerEndPoint()
{
var scrollHeight = $("#myDiv").prop('scrollHeight');
var divHeight = $("#myDiv").height();
var scrollerEndPoint = scrollHeight - divHeight;
var divScrollerTop = $("#myDiv").scrollTop();
if(divScrollerTop === scrollerEndPoint)
{
//Your Code
//The Div scroller has reached the bottom
}
}
try this:
DATE NOT NULL FORMAT 'YYYY-MM-DD'
The quickest solution is: set environment variable RANDFILE to path where the 'random state' file can be written (of course check the file access permissions), eg. in your command prompt:
set RANDFILE=C:\MyDir\.rnd
openssl genrsa -out my-prvkey.pem 1024
More explanations: OpenSSL on Windows tries to save the 'random state' file in the following order:
I'm pretty sure that in your case it ends up trying to save it in C:\.rnd (and it fails because lack of sufficient access rights). Unfortunately OpenSSL does not print the path that is actually tries to use in any error messages.
How about a simple traverse from the end of the string to the beg:
void printRev(String str) {
for(int i=str.length()-1;i>=0;i--)
System.out.print(str.charAt(i));
}
If you want to safe time and lines of code you can make measuring the function execution time a one line macro:
a) Implement a time measuring class as already suggested above ( here is my implementation for android):
class MeasureExecutionTime{
private:
const std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point begin;
const std::string caller;
public:
MeasureExecutionTime(const std::string& caller):caller(caller),begin(std::chrono::steady_clock::now()){}
~MeasureExecutionTime(){
const auto duration=std::chrono::steady_clock::now()-begin;
LOGD("ExecutionTime")<<"For "<<caller<<" is "<<std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(duration).count()<<"ms";
}
};
b) Add a convenient macro that uses the current function name as TAG (using a macro here is important, else __FUNCTION__
will evaluate to MeasureExecutionTime
instead of the function you wanto to measure
#ifndef MEASURE_FUNCTION_EXECUTION_TIME
#define MEASURE_FUNCTION_EXECUTION_TIME const MeasureExecutionTime measureExecutionTime(__FUNCTION__);
#endif
c) Write your macro at the begin of the function you want to measure. Example:
void DecodeMJPEGtoANativeWindowBuffer(uvc_frame_t* frame_mjpeg,const ANativeWindow_Buffer& nativeWindowBuffer){
MEASURE_FUNCTION_EXECUTION_TIME
// Do some time-critical stuff
}
Which will result int the following output:
ExecutionTime: For DecodeMJPEGtoANativeWindowBuffer is 54ms
Note that this (as all other suggested solutions) will measure the time between when your function was called and when it returned, not neccesarily the time your CPU was executing the function. However, if you don't give the scheduler any change to suspend your running code by calling sleep() or similar there is no difference between.
For IE: window.close();
and self.close();
should work fine.
If you want just open the IE browser and type
javascript:self.close()
and hit enter, it should ask you for a prompt.
Note: this method doesn't work for Chrome or Firefox.
You could use sed,
sed 's/.\{4\}$//' <<< "$var"
EXample:
$ var="some string.rtf"
$ var1=$(sed 's/.\{4\}$//' <<< "$var")
$ echo $var1
some string
*.json files are generally used as configuration files or static data, thus the need of comments ? some editors like NetBeans accept comments in *.json.
The problem is parsing content to an object. The solution is to always apply a cleaning function (server or client).
###PHP
$rgx_arr = ["/\/\/[^\n]*/sim", "/\/\*.*?\*\//sim", "/[\n\r\t]/sim"];
$valid_json_str = \preg_replace($rgx_arr, '', file_get_contents(path . 'a_file.json'));
###JavaScript
valid_json_str = json_str.replace(/\/\/[^\n]*/gim,'').replace(/\/\*.*?\*\//gim,'')
Do this:
box-shadow: 0 4px 2px -2px gray;
It's actually much simpler, whatever you set the blur to (3rd value), set the spread (4th value) to the negative of it.
in python sorted
works like you want with integers:
>>> sorted([10,3,2])
[2, 3, 10]
it looks like you have a problem because you are using strings:
>>> sorted(['10','3','2'])
['10', '2', '3']
(because string ordering starts with the first character, and "1" comes before "2", no matter what characters follow) which can be fixed with key=int
>>> sorted(['10','3','2'], key=int)
['2', '3', '10']
which converts the values to integers during the sort (it is called as a function - int('10')
returns the integer 10
)
and as suggested in the comments, you can also sort the list itself, rather than generating a new one:
>>> l = ['10','3','2']
>>> l.sort(key=int)
>>> l
['2', '3', '10']
but i would look into why you have strings at all. you should be able to save and retrieve integers. it looks like you are saving a string when you should be saving an int? (sqlite is unusual amongst databases, in that it kind-of stores data in the same type as it is given, even if the table column type is different).
and once you start saving integers, you can also get the list back sorted from sqlite by adding order by ...
to the sql command:
select temperature from temperatures order by temperature;
According to Apache Tomcat 7 JNDI Datasource HOW-TO page there must be a resource configuration in web.xml:
<resource-ref>
<description>DB Connection</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/TestDB</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
That works for me
Currently there is no way to precreate an SQLite database to ship with your apk. The best you can do is save the appropriate SQL as a resource and run them from your application. Yes, this leads to duplication of data (same information exists as a resrouce and as a database) but there is no other way right now. The only mitigating factor is the apk file is compressed. My experience is 908KB compresses to less than 268KB.
The thread below has the best discussion/solution I have found with good sample code.
http://groups.google.com/group/android-developers/msg/9f455ae93a1cf152
I stored my CREATE statement as a string resource to be read with Context.getString() and ran it with SQLiteDatabse.execSQL().
I stored the data for my inserts in res/raw/inserts.sql (I created the sql file, 7000+ lines). Using the technique from the link above I entered a loop, read the file line by line and concactenated the data onto "INSERT INTO tbl VALUE " and did another SQLiteDatabase.execSQL(). No sense in saving 7000 "INSERT INTO tbl VALUE "s when they can just be concactenated on.
It takes about twenty seconds on the emulator, I do not know how long this would take on a real phone, but it only happens once, when the user first starts the application.
Finally I have found the solution by using the following code:
$('body').on('click', '#upload', function(e){
e.preventDefault();
var formData = new FormData($(this).parents('form')[0]);
$.ajax({
url: 'upload.php',
type: 'POST',
xhr: function() {
var myXhr = $.ajaxSettings.xhr();
return myXhr;
},
success: function (data) {
alert("Data Uploaded: "+data);
},
data: formData,
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false
});
return false;
});
Css class to have a nice Div with scroll
.DivToScroll{
background-color: #F5F5F5;
border: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
border-radius: 4px 0 4px 0;
color: #3B3C3E;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: bold;
left: -1px;
padding: 10px 7px 5px;
}
.DivWithScroll{
height:120px;
overflow:scroll;
overflow-x:hidden;
}
I ran into the same situation where commands such as git diff origin
or git diff origin master
produced the error reported in the question, namely Fatal: ambiguous argument...
To resolve the situation, I ran the command
git symbolic-ref refs/remotes/origin/HEAD refs/remotes/origin/master
to set refs/remotes/origin/HEAD to point to the origin/master branch.
Before running this command, the output of git branch -a
was:
* master
remotes/origin/master
After running the command, the error no longer happened and the output of git branch -a
was:
* master
remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
remotes/origin/master
(Other answers have already identified that the source of the error is HEAD not being set for origin. But I thought it helpful to provide a command which may be used to fix the error in question, although it may be obvious to some users.)
Additional information:
For anybody inclined to experiment and go back and forth between setting and unsetting refs/remotes/origin/HEAD, here are some examples.
To unset:
git remote set-head origin --delete
To set:
(additional ways, besides the way shown at the start of this answer)
git remote set-head origin master
to set origin/head explicitly
OR
git remote set-head origin --auto
to query the remote and automatically set origin/HEAD to the remote's current branch.
References:
git remote --help
see set-head descriptiongit symbolic-ref --help
Thanks @Mladen Janjetovic,
Your suggestion worked for me in mac with ampps installed.
Copied: http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem
To: /Applications/AMPPS/extra/etc/openssl/certs/cacert.pem
And updated php.ini
with that path and restarted Apache:
[curl]
; A default value for the CURLOPT_CAINFO option. This is required to be an
; absolute path.
curl.cainfo="/Applications/AMPPS/extra/etc/openssl/certs/cacert.pem"
openssl.cafile="/Applications/AMPPS/extra/etc/openssl/certs/cacert.pem"
And applied same setting in windows AMPPS installation and it worked perfectly in it too.
[curl]
; A default value for the CURLOPT_CAINFO option. This is required to be an
; absolute path.
curl.cainfo="C:/Ampps/php/extras/ssl/cacert.pem"
openssl.cafile="C:/Ampps/php/extras/ssl/cacert.pem"
: Same for wamp.
[curl]
; A default value for the CURLOPT_CAINFO option. This is required to be an
; absolute path.
curl.cainfo="C:/wamp/bin/php/php5.6.16/extras/ssl/cacert.pem"
openssl.cafile="C:/wamp/bin/php/php5.6.16/extras/ssl/cacert.pem"
If you are looking for generating new SSL certificate using SAN for localhost, steps on this post worked for me on Centos 7 / Vagrant / Chrome Browser
.
try to empty your innerHtml everytime. just like this:
Element.innerHtml="";
_x000D_
task :build => [:some_other_tasks] do
build
end
task :build_all do
[:debug, :release].each { |t| build t }
end
def build(type = :debug)
# ...
end
rake
's idioms, here are your possibilities, compiled from past answers:This always executes the task, but it doesn't execute its dependencies:
Rake::Task["build"].execute
This one executes the dependencies, but it only executes the task if it has not already been invoked:
Rake::Task["build"].invoke
This first resets the task's already_invoked state, allowing the task to then be executed again, dependencies and all:
Rake::Task["build"].reenable
Rake::Task["build"].invoke
Note that dependencies already invoked are not automatically re-executed unless they are re-enabled. In Rake >= 10.3.2, you can use the following to re-enable those as well:
Rake::Task["build"].all_prerequisite_tasks.each(&:reenable)
You can implement it directly i all your window html elements.
Like this :
HTMLElement.prototype.appendFirst = function(childNode) {
if (this.firstChild) {
this.insertBefore(childNode, this.firstChild);
}
else {
this.appendChild(childNode);
}
};